2400:
818:
402:
606:
2410:
134:
Currently many Arará traditions have mixed with other Afro-Cuban traditions and retention of a solid Arará identity in heritage and things cultural has become difficult as over time various differing traditions and peoples have melded in a growing sense of Afro-Cuban cultural exchange, especially in
122:
began to arrive in Cuba, too. Due to the pre-existing tensions in West Africa these two groups remained socially distant and developed separate cultures and identities. Despite close similarities in their religious practices both groups retained separate priesthoods. It was not until the early 1900s
61:
The religion is centred in
Matanzas although has followers in Las Villas and Oriente. By the start of the 21st century, it was reported to not have any presence in Havana. Arará exists in at least three subgroups: Arará Magino (Machino or Marino), Arará Savalú (Sabalú), and Arará Dajomé (Dahomey).
45:
kingdom of West Africa, and retaining an identity, religion, and culture separate from those of other Afro-Cuban peoples. Although, historically, the Arará people have been staunch defenders of their separate heritage and religion, this distinct identity - while it still persists - has, over time,
126:
It has been estimated that around the 1890s or the early 1900s
Santeria and Arará religions began mixing, resulting in the Arará adoption of Santeria customs in guidance of ceremonies. Today many practitioners use Yoruba terminology to explain their practices, but still continue to use unique
102:. At the end of the 20th century, Arará music ensembles typically used two to four drums, an iron bell, and a metal rattle, although historical accounts suggest that older ensembles used four to five drums. These drums are regarded as sacred after they have undergone a particular ceremony.
2120:
90:
Music is a key part of Arará rituals. Although different names have been used for the ritual drums over the years, at the close of the 20th century they were commonly called
643:
34:
that developed in Cuba during the late 19th century. It is sometimes regarded as a distinct religion of its own, and at other times as a variant of
2434:
1091:
2332:
1787:
2444:
2232:
1596:
832:
390:
2359:
2317:
1802:
1901:
1292:
636:
54:
Arará is a religion of
Dahomean origins. The ethnomusicologist María Teresa Vélez noted that Arará was "closely related" to
1571:
78:. These are believed to communicate with their followers via divination and possession. They are also identified with the
2267:
1488:
1309:
1493:
368:
337:
318:
58:; although its origins are not Yoruba, it is sometimes considered a branch of Santería rather than a separate system.
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2413:
1876:
1586:
1270:
267:
240:
530:
17:
2237:
1421:
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1115:
629:
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123:
that Arará and Yoruba Cubans became sufficiently comfortable in each other's company to begin to mix culturally.
1084:
520:
1978:
1941:
1841:
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1436:
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2196:
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1831:
1431:
1416:
1199:
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510:
31:
118:. Years after enslavement and transport to Cuba of the Arará people, Yoruba slaves descended from the
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2043:
1896:
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1946:
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376:
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330:
Drumming For The Gods: The Life and Times of Felipe Garcia
Villamil, Santero, Palero and Abakua
144:
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8:
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332:. Studies in Latin American and Caribbean Music. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
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1988:
1951:
1911:
1846:
1561:
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797:
463:
422:
306:
1194:
698:
259:
Dancing Wisdom:Embodied
Knowledge in Haitian Vodou, Cuban Yoruba, and Bahian Candomble
2302:
2242:
2102:
1968:
1836:
1727:
1483:
1458:
1015:
787:
686:
448:
333:
314:
263:
236:
1507:
725:
708:
131:
because of both religions' shared heritage, but the dances still remain different.
127:
ceremonial dances. Some of these dances are noted for their similarity to dances in
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128:
2327:
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1809:
1541:
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876:
681:
585:
110:
The Arará were originally enslaved as prisoners-of-war in the invasions of
693:
2344:
2186:
2010:
1973:
1963:
1936:
1551:
1463:
1172:
966:
926:
906:
610:
553:
782:
55:
35:
2312:
1983:
1923:
1641:
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916:
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119:
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1581:
1034:
978:
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666:
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802:
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111:
42:
1658:
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1209:
1022:
931:
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406:
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1039:
998:
949:
911:
842:
807:
715:
186:
1051:
921:
901:
401:
1010:
311:
Divine
Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería
356:
Los ararás en Cuba; Florentina la princesa dahomeyana
209:
207:
205:
203:
201:
176:
174:
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168:
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46:
become increasingly blurred and harder to maintain.
363:
Presencia arará en la música folclórica de
Matanzas
198:
161:
229:Perez, Lisandro; Aragon, Uva De (February 2004).
2426:
41:Its origins come from people descended from the
651:
224:
222:
1085:
637:
384:
285:"Dreaming in Arará: An Empirical Nightmare"
228:
219:
1092:
1078:
644:
630:
391:
377:
305:
192:
70:The spirits of Arará are referred to as
14:
2427:
255:
1073:
625:
372:
327:
313:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books.
213:
180:
2409:
1099:
24:
354:Andreu Alonso, Guillermo. (1992).
348:
282:
25:
2461:
2435:African diaspora in the Caribbean
2408:
2399:
2398:
1281:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
816:
604:
400:
2445:African diaspora in Puerto Rico
358:. La Habana: Ciencias Sociales.
365:. Havana: Casa de la Américas.
361:Vinueza, María Elena. (1988).
291:. Washington State University.
276:
249:
49:
13:
1:
150:
984:European witchcraft folklore
328:Vélez, María Teresa (2000).
155:
85:
7:
138:
10:
2466:
2293:African diaspora religions
1417:Indigenous Black Canadians
653:African diaspora religions
298:
105:
65:
32:African diasporic religion
2394:
2283:
2268:African Hebrew Israelites
2253:
2207:
2144:
2133:
2113:
2044:Afro-Asians in South Asia
2009:
1922:
1757:
1607:
1392:
1318:
1128:
1114:
1107:
1057:Native American religions
940:
825:
814:
659:
599:
546:
503:
472:
441:
413:
2440:African diaspora in Cuba
1310:Turks and Caicos Islands
256:Daniel, Yvonne (2005).
2298:Anti-African sentiment
826:Practices and concepts
307:Hagedorn, Katherine J.
195:, pp. 22–23, 105.
145:Haitian Vodou drumming
2350:Civil rights movement
2238:Afro-Caribbean people
1547:Chestnut Ridge people
1469:African-American Jews
1271:Saint Kitts and Nevis
135:religious practices.
2308:Atlantic slave trade
1996:United Arab Emirates
2197:Sierra Leone Creole
2048:India and Pakistan
1293:Trinidad and Tobago
1143:Antigua and Barbuda
2340:Black Lives Matter
1947:Ethiopian Israelis
1597:African immigrants
1572:Louisiana Redbones
1508:Chickasaw freedmen
1437:African immigrants
1205:Dominican Republic
798:Trinidadian Vodunu
591:Indigenous peoples
2450:Beninese diaspora
2422:
2421:
2390:
2389:
2303:Anti-Black racism
2243:British Jamaicans
2233:African Americans
2218:African Americans
2172:Americo-Liberians
2157:African Americans
2129:
2128:
1952:Sudanese refugees
1753:
1752:
1523:Seminole freedmen
1503:Cherokee freedmen
1484:Black Southerners
1459:African Americans
1407:African Americans
1067:
1066:
979:Western occultism
788:Spiritual Baptist
619:
618:
16:(Redirected from
2457:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2142:
2141:
1530:Creoles of color
1513:Choctaw freedmen
1479:Black Mennonites
1412:Black Mennonites
1259:Jamaican Maroons
1215:Samaná Americans
1126:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1101:African diaspora
1094:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1070:
833:Animal sacrifice
820:
758:Louisiana Voodoo
646:
639:
632:
623:
622:
609:
608:
607:
405:
404:
393:
386:
379:
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343:
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293:
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232:Cuban Studies 34
226:
217:
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2418:
2386:
2360:Genetic history
2285:
2279:
2255:
2249:
2229:United Kingdom
2203:
2182:Afro-Brazilians
2137:
2135:
2125:
2109:
2014:
2005:
1918:
1761:
1749:
1609:
1603:
1474:Alabama Creoles
1394:
1388:
1320:
1314:
1119:
1103:
1098:
1068:
1063:
936:
872:Hot foot powder
821:
812:
655:
650:
620:
615:
611:Cuba portal
605:
603:
595:
542:
499:
468:
437:
409:
399:
397:
351:
349:Further reading
346:
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12:
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2406:
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2387:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2370:Pan-Africanism
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:Creole peoples
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2336:
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2320:
2315:
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2090:
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2079:
2078:
2073:
2071:Black Dutchmen
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
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2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1981:
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1928:
1926:
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1887:United Kingdom
1884:
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1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1518:Creek freedmen
1515:
1510:
1505:
1491:
1489:Black Hispanic
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1455:United States
1453:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
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1409:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1360:Miskito people
1357:
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1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1322:
1316:
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1168:Cayman Islands
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1155:
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1123:
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919:
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904:
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889:
884:
882:Kromanti dance
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793:Tambor de Mina
790:
785:
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775:
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726:Dominican Vudú
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350:
347:
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344:
339:978-1566397315
338:
325:
320:978-1560989479
319:
302:
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297:
295:
294:
275:
268:
248:
241:
218:
197:
185:
159:
157:
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152:
149:
148:
147:
140:
137:
107:
104:
87:
84:
67:
64:
51:
48:
18:Arará religion
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2213:
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2206:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:Sierra Leone
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:Afro-American
2132:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
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2017:
2012:
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2002:
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1671:French Guiana
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1587:Somali Bantus
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1494:Black Indians
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
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1480:
1477:
1475:
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1467:
1465:
1464:Affrilachians
1462:
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1450:
1447:
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1422:New Brunswick
1420:
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1400:
1399:
1397:
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1365:Miskito Sambu
1363:
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1298:Dougla people
1296:
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1189:
1188:Ganga-Longoba
1186:
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1121:Latin America
1117:
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1002:
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997:
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985:
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977:
973:
972:Protestantism
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
960:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
942:Diverse roots
939:
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905:
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839:
838:Fetish priest
836:
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828:
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741:
737:
734:
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732:
731:Haitian Vodou
729:
727:
724:
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719:
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714:
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433:Ganga-Longoba
431:
429:
426:
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420:
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416:
412:
408:
403:
394:
389:
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364:
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269:9780252072079
265:
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244:
242:9780822942191
238:
234:
233:
225:
223:
216:, p. 63.
215:
210:
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202:
194:
193:Hagedorn 2001
189:
183:, p. 62.
182:
177:
175:
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169:
167:
165:
160:
146:
143:
142:
136:
132:
130:
129:Haitian Vodou
124:
121:
117:
113:
103:
101:
97:
93:
83:
82:of Santería.
81:
77:
73:
63:
59:
57:
47:
44:
39:
37:
33:
29:
19:
2121:Saint Helena
2057:in Karnataka
1974:Saudi Arabia
1542:Brass Ankles
1183:Cape Verdean
1177:
962:Christianity
877:Jazz funeral
763:María Lionza
682:Black church
586:Guanahatabey
427:
423:Cape Verdean
362:
355:
329:
310:
288:
283:Torres, JT.
278:
258:
251:
231:
188:
133:
125:
109:
99:
95:
91:
89:
79:
75:
71:
69:
60:
53:
40:
27:
26:
2380:Reparations
2345:Black power
2093:New Zealand
1924:Middle East
1877:Switzerland
1837:Netherlands
1552:Dominickers
1427:Nova Scotia
1345:El Salvador
1276:Saint Lucia
1266:Puerto Rico
1016:Fon and Ewe
967:Catholicism
927:Voodoo doll
907:Nine nights
687:Catholicism
50:Definitions
2429:Categories
2313:Coromantee
1728:Paramaccan
1642:Quilombola
1582:Melungeons
1340:Costa Rica
1249:Coromantee
917:Spirituals
214:Vélez 2000
181:Vélez 2000
151:References
120:Oyo Empire
116:Oyo Empire
2134:Secondary
2098:Sri Lanka
2076:Mardijker
2066:Indonesia
2037:Hong Kong
2032:Guangzhou
2022:Australia
1969:Palestine
1897:Liverpool
1892:Cambridge
1745:Venezuela
1617:Argentina
1372:Nicaragua
1350:Guatemala
1130:Caribbean
1108:Geography
1035:Rastafari
778:Quimbanda
694:Candomblé
660:Religions
531:Galicians
464:Uruguayan
156:Citations
86:Practices
2404:Category
2254:Asia and
2223:Haitians
2178:Nigeria
2168:Liberia
2138:diaspora
2114:Atlantic
2088:Malaysia
1989:Africans
1907:Scotland
1852:Portugal
1773:Abkhazia
1733:Saramaka
1708:Suriname
1698:Paraguay
1686:Saramaka
1654:Colombia
1632:Kalungas
1562:Garifuna
1498:Freedmen
1449:Mascogos
1382:Cimarrón
1355:Honduras
1333:Garifuna
1303:Merikins
1286:Garifuna
1200:Dominica
1158:Barbados
1138:Anguilla
1116:Americas
897:Mojo bag
783:Santería
721:Convince
490:Japanese
485:Filipino
449:American
442:Americas
309:(2001).
289:yorku.ca
139:See also
100:cachimbo
56:Santería
36:Santería
2414:Commons
2375:Slavery
2365:Maroons
2284:Related
2256:Oceania
2214:France
2103:Kaffirs
2015:Oceania
1882:Ukraine
1857:Romania
1827:Ireland
1810:Germany
1793:Finland
1788:Denmark
1783:Belgium
1778:Austria
1740:Uruguay
1718:Matawai
1666:Ecuador
1637:Macombo
1622:Bolivia
1610:America
1432:Ontario
1395:America
1321:America
1319:Central
1244:Jamaica
1232:Marabou
1222:Grenada
1195:Curaçao
1163:Bermuda
1153:Bahamas
892:Michari
887:Macumba
848:Houngan
803:Umbanda
748:Judaism
736:in Cuba
677:Atheism
581:Mulatto
576:Mestizo
569:Ciboney
526:Spanish
521:Russian
516:Italian
480:Chinese
459:Mexican
454:Haitian
299:Sources
114:by the
112:Dahomey
106:History
80:orichas
66:Beliefs
43:Dahomey
2333:Yoruba
2286:topics
2263:Israel
2208:Europe
2153:Ghana
2146:Africa
1984:Turkey
1959:Jordan
1942:Israel
1902:London
1872:Sweden
1862:Russia
1847:Poland
1842:Norway
1820:Blacks
1815:Greece
1798:France
1764:Blacks
1759:Europe
1723:Ndyuka
1713:Kwinti
1693:Guyana
1681:Ndyuka
1659:Raizal
1627:Brazil
1592:Yoruba
1577:Lumbee
1557:Fulani
1535:Gullah
1444:Mexico
1402:Canada
1377:Panama
1328:Belize
1237:Marron
1210:Cocolo
1028:Yoruba
1023:Orisha
932:Zombie
860:Hoodoo
768:Maroon
753:Kumina
667:Abakuá
559:Jewish
547:Others
536:Isleño
511:French
504:Europe
495:Korean
415:Africa
407:Cubans
336:
317:
266:
239:
98:, and
76:foddún
30:is an
28:Arará
2328:Tikar
2323:Kongo
2275:Japan
2162:Tabom
2083:Japan
2052:Siddi
2027:China
2001:Yemen
1979:Syria
1912:Wales
1867:Spain
1832:Italy
1803:Paris
1676:Aluku
1649:Chile
1608:South
1567:Igbos
1393:North
1254:Igbos
1227:Haiti
1178:Arará
1148:Aruba
1040:Winti
1004:Bantu
999:Nkisi
994:Kongo
950:Alusi
912:Obeah
865:Kongo
853:Mambo
843:Bokor
808:Winti
743:Islam
716:Comfa
699:Bantu
672:Arará
564:Taíno
428:Arará
2318:Igbo
2187:Saro
2011:Asia
1964:Oman
1937:Iraq
1932:Iran
1703:Peru
1173:Cuba
1052:Zemi
1045:Akan
955:Igbo
922:Veve
902:Myal
773:Palo
709:Ketu
704:Jejé
554:Arab
473:Asia
334:ISBN
315:ISBN
264:ISBN
237:ISBN
96:mula
92:caja
72:vodú
2013:and
1011:Loa
989:Ifá
74:or
2431::
287:.
262:.
235:.
221:^
200:^
163:^
94:,
38:.
1766:)
1762:(
1496:/
1118:/
1093:e
1086:t
1079:v
645:e
638:t
631:v
392:e
385:t
378:v
342:.
323:.
272:.
245:.
20:)
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