Knowledge

Archaeology of Wales

Source 📝

914: 243: 757: 149: 908: 310: 446: 710: 600: 432: 4259: 192: 1648: 79: 20: 1636: 165:
golden torcs were found under two small stones below a very large stone of approximately 100 kg nearer the surface. Beneath the upper two torcs was another small stone above another two golden torcs. The marker stone suggests that these torcs were hidden with the intent of later retrieval. Almost 5 years later, a middle Bronze Age gold ring was discovered around 2.5 km away.
472:, which had the capacity to produce nearly 2,000 tons of bronze as the largest mine of its time currently known in the world. The site was used throughout the Bronze Age before production ceased, and was also briefly mined in the Roman period. The copper produced was used to make bronze objects which were then traded and dispersed throughout Europe. 109:, discovered in 1823. Its original discovery resulted in many false theories about its origin, but subsequent re-examinations using increasingly sophisticated technology led to "The Red Lady" (now known to be a male skeleton) being confirmed as the oldest skeleton of a modern human to be discovered in the 219:
existed in the Iron Age in Wales. One of the best examples of this is the crescentic plaque discovered at Llyn y Cerrig Bach in Anglesey. This symbol is thought to represent a triple limb and is considered by some to represent earth, wind and water. The triskele symbol of this particular artefact was
637:. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) is another government body, which by Royal Warrant collects, maintains and distributes archaeological and historic information in addition to its responsibilities regarding national standards on these topics. The four 386:
A gold ring with the image of a skull was discovered in Carreghofa, Powys in 2019. According to the National Museum of Wales, this ring is a memento more and is a reminder of the inevitability of death and also signifies the high mortality rates during this period (dated 1550–1650) compared to the
164:
and was donated to the British Museum by Sir Augustus Wollaston Frank in 1873. This shield is an example of early Bronze Age copper alloy use. The Llanwrthwl gold hoard including multiple Celtic golden torcs was discovered on 21 February 1954 in Case- gwyllt Bank on Talwrn Farm in Llanwrthwl. Two
632:
is the government agency responsible for the historic environment of Wales, involved with caring for and maintaining historic sites while also encouraging public access and engagement. They are also responsible for promoting archaeological research throughout Wales, such as their support for
220:
beaten into the metal from the reverse side of the plaque. The exact purpose of this plaque is unclear; however, it seems decorative and may have been used to adorn a chariot, a shield, or even a musical instrument. This artefact remains an important example of Celtic symbolism in Wales.
159:
The Rhyd y Gors shield is large beaten copper alloy shield 67 cm wide dating from the 12th to the 10th century BC, which is currently held in the British Museum. The shield has twenty concentric ribs alternating with rows of bosses. The shield was discovered at Rhyd y Gors,
377:
in Britain is the Maen Achwyfan (Stone of (Saint) Cwyfan) which most likely dates from the 10th century. This monument contains Celtic- and Norse-influenced carvings of an armed warrior and is considered nationally important in the story of Christianity in Wales.
2245: 3612: 214:
sites, as well as status items; but artefacts relating to local societies and domestic life are scarce. Of current findings, there is evidence of an elite warrior class as well as cross-cultural contact The use of Celtic symbolism such as the
104:
times evidence of human activity is scant; this is due in part to geological factors, with deposits being washed away or overridden. From the surviving evidence, human occupation can still be determined, with significant artefacts such as the
764:
Around Wales, a variety of museums, organisations and charities help promote archaeology to the public. This includes access to many sites, monuments and museums, such as the 121 sites Cadw manages. Public engagement is also encouraged by
3297: 368:
was already spreading Christianity in Celtic Wales, perhaps very soon after Roman departure in 383 AD. Celtic Christian stone crosses are now held within the 13th century Galilee chapel at St Illtud's church in Llanilltud Fawr
223:
A Bronze reign guide from a Celtic chariot dating to 50–80 CE was discovered near Pentyrch in 1965. Celtic chariots were a sign of high status and this type of bronze work with red glass was also discovered in 2018 in
664:
which is the Welsh branch of a UK wide charity, involved in supporting archaeologists and promoting heritage in Wales, such as through their initiative. the Young Archaeologists Club. Another notable charity is the
479:
is one of the best-preserved and most intact sites of its kind within the UK. Over time it has been the focus of intense archaeological study, with the earliest evidence for a human occupation being a Bronze Age
4043: 361:. A Viking sword guard was found underwater in Smalls Reef, Pembrokeshire Coast which dates to 1100-1125 CE. This guard is archaeological evidence of Viking influence and presence on the Pembrokeshire coast. 337:. Wales has over 600 castles, many in stone built by the English during or following the Norman conquest. It is consequently known to many as the castle capital of the world. During that period the various 2569: 176:. During this period, the greatest archaeological evidence of human activity is through artefacts and burial sites, rather than settlement sites. These artefacts include many metalwork hoards, such as the 177: 4962: 614:
There are many institutions involved with archaeology in Wales. The dominant institutions form a 'tripod' for protecting, recording and understanding archaeology and cultural heritage: these are
484:. The site was occupied during Roman times, with large amounts of Roman artefacts being excavated. Occupation ended in the 4th century CE; however, the site is still a major tourist destination. 4892: 1289: 2128: 804:
hosts a Festival of Archaeology, which includes events in Wales. Other organisations have also hosted archaeological days, such as the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Archaeology Day.
5099: 4912: 5182: 4937: 5109: 4020: 1579: 871: 619: 3321: 5197: 5149: 5024: 5019: 210:
Wales, from 800 BCE to 74 CE, has not been subject to as extensive archaeological excavations as other periods. Evidence for the period comes predominantly from settlement and
5154: 4984: 1568: 415:
in North Wales which was used to transport raw materials as well as other products from Wales into England. Many sites from this time are highly preserved, with some such as
5159: 3147: 5084: 4295: 228:, with the first-ever Celtic chariot burial found in southern Britain. It is possible these chariots were used to battle against Romans and Vikings by the Celts in Wales. 5054: 5014: 4994: 4974: 1564: 5187: 4989: 5192: 5139: 5069: 5064: 5039: 5177: 3422:"Cambrian Archaeological Association – One of the oldest societies in Wales and the Marches devoted to the study of the history and archaeology of the Principality" 5104: 5094: 5004: 4957: 4952: 4942: 4927: 4922: 4902: 4887: 4882: 4872: 4862: 4857: 5202: 5079: 5059: 5029: 5009: 4979: 4932: 4588: 5074: 4999: 4969: 4196: 2790: 140:
being the possible "earliest village" in Wales. Evidence of mining industry is also evident: a Neolithic quarry was recently discovered in St. Dyfnog’s Well.
3760: 913: 4053: 3441: 349:
raids in Wales throughout the Medieval period, particularly in coastal areas. Archaeological evidence also establishes non-violent interaction between the
4171: 4156: 728:
There have been calls in Welsh media to return some of the more significant artefacts back to Wales from English museums. These artefacts include the
3802: 2269: 4288: 4096: 1583: 568: 3861: 3782: 1598: 70:
times to the Industrial period. This study is undertaken by academic institutions, consultancies, charities as well as government organisations.
3707: 2958: 1264: 1114: 1110: 641:
are independent charities that deliver some services that in other parts of the UK are delivered by central or local government: they are the
3846: 294:, where many Roman artefacts have been found, growing during the Roman occupation.  Mining also occurred in Roman times, for example in 364:
Artefacts from the medieval period also show evidence of Celtic Christianity. Augustine become the bishop of Canterbury in 590 AD, however,
274:, control was solidified through military strength, social assimilation and fortified infrastructure. This includes the South Wales town of 4058: 1609: 1594: 4803: 4281: 3465: 1560: 1343: 114: 1679: 1295: 521:
border between England and Wales, and its route is now followed by a popular long-distance path. Other popular medieval sites include
3834: 3989: 3755: 704: 3671: 180:. Such artefacts also demonstrate the metallurgical capacities present in Bronze Age Wales, such as the sheet-gold working on the 4186: 4015: 3155: 807:
Volunteer community projects also encourage public engagement in archaeology throughout Wales. These are mainly delivered by the
797:, run by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales and the Welsh Archaeological Trusts respectively. 785:, which recreates various aspects of Welsh history, with the latter receiving 683,613 visitors in 2018/19. Similar sites include 677: 657:; each trust focuses on their its respective region to help manage, research, promote and educate the public about archaeology. 4836: 3939: 3767: 2436: 1539: 495:, is of note: it is the largest Roman fort in the area and a big tourist attraction. The site also includes a temple and town. 4083: 4068: 4025: 3856: 3272: 2934: 2329: 1501: 1249: 972: 4583: 4384: 4343: 4235: 2866: 1776: 1613: 1476: 782: 748:(currently in Oxford) Trawsfynydd Tankard (currently in Liverpool) have also been identified as items for return to Wales. 650: 4568: 4527: 4010: 1409: 1354: 666: 442:, a Neolithic cromlech, is symbolic of Welsh heritage, and is called one of Wales' most well known prehistoric monuments. 1981: 373:) and are thought to date from the 8th to 10th centuries. Perhaps the most famous Celtic cross in Wales and the tallest 4319: 4181: 4063: 3851: 3824: 3787: 3700: 1466: 1414: 1238: 816: 572: 2079: 4649: 4440: 4191: 3878: 2725: 2720: 2526: 2384: 2005: 1900: 1863: 1821: 1708: 247: 789:, a 14th-century living history museum. Accessibility is also improved with free online heritage databases, such as 453:
The site has been studied since 1603 and was likely a communal burial site and sacred space throughout its use. In
4225: 3792: 1619: 1330: 1025: 1016: 853: 820: 642: 4176: 4166: 3797: 3081: 2545: 1574: 801: 225: 4424: 4206: 4091: 3026: 1672: 1277: 1206: 1031: 982: 721: 584: 576: 416: 5228: 4756: 4694: 4614: 4547: 4471: 4262: 3693: 2890: 1525: 1442: 1006: 990: 986: 938: 4689: 4419: 4358: 4348: 4240: 3727: 1796: 1753: 1698: 1589: 1496: 1490: 1399: 1254: 1021: 907: 867: 654: 588: 504: 258:
from 78 CE, leaving many sites throughout Wales that have since been excavated. After conquering the local
2270:"EXCLUSIVE: A Celtic burial site of international importance has been discovered in a Pembrokeshire field" 4751: 4746: 4573: 4216: 4201: 3515: 3099: 1925: 1604: 1505: 1460: 1393: 1162: 932: 808: 638: 623: 2814: 2776: 4829: 4720: 4532: 4368: 4230: 4073: 3819: 3632:"People, places and performance: Reflections on community archaeology and heritage in north-east Wales" 1758: 1738: 1723: 1480: 1244: 957: 838: 786: 646: 2054: 4877: 4798: 4793: 4629: 4522: 3777: 1665: 1529: 1519: 1511: 1456: 1452: 1197: 1187: 1182: 953: 928: 887: 2460: 2030: 4772: 4466: 4311: 3934: 3807: 2692: 1555: 1404: 1337: 1259: 1216: 1210: 1201: 996: 978: 968: 326: 303: 66:
and other archaeological data within Wales details its complex social landscape and evolution from
5207: 5114: 4897: 4725: 4715: 4659: 4537: 4409: 4338: 4161: 4136: 3949: 3053: 3001: 2977: 1748: 1515: 1192: 1177: 1059: 1041: 1036: 842: 670: 469: 287: 195: 185: 2841: 2749: 2155: 2104: 1891:
A short history of Wales : Welsh life and customs from prehistoric times to the present day
333:
period is reflected in the archaeological record, particularly in the political architecture of
5044: 4917: 4867: 4634: 4456: 1545: 963: 766: 689: 237: 136:. Settlements are also present in the archaeological record, with a Neolithic neighbourhood in 63: 3322:"The Welsh Archaeological Trusts Code of Practice for provision of Archaeological Advice 2017" 2348: 5144: 5089: 5049: 5034: 4947: 4907: 4822: 4788: 4699: 4363: 4131: 4110: 3954: 3914: 3899: 2319: 1801: 1766: 1733: 1728: 1313: 1071: 834: 756: 580: 564: 342: 242: 4741: 4654: 4609: 4491: 4389: 4353: 3919: 3841: 3588: 3539: 3397: 3200: 1781: 1535: 1120: 745: 717: 661: 526: 487:
There are several prominent Roman sites that have been excavated in Wales. In North Wales,
106: 3226:"Politics and Heritage: Developments in Historic Environment Policy and Practice in Wales" 2055:"Neolithic Quarry Discovered at Christian Pilgrimage Site in Wales - Archaeology Magazine" 1011: 669:, which studies and educates on Welsh archaeology as well as publishing a yearly journal, 8: 4517: 4461: 3959: 3732: 1703: 1157: 579:. The "Castles and Town Walls of King Edward" includes a number of medieval sites, while 560: 556: 313: 148: 4669: 4604: 3245: 2952: 1424: 1419: 1385: 1324: 1106: 737: 693: 685: 282:, with prominent sites such as military barracks, baths, and one of the best-preserved 152: 411:
among others. These industries have left tangible archaeological remains, such as the
4619: 4552: 4542: 4512: 4273: 4106: 4035: 3964: 3944: 3737: 3653: 3278: 3268: 3249: 2940: 2930: 2763: 2522: 2390: 2380: 2325: 2203: 2185: 1933: 1906: 1896: 1889: 1869: 1859: 1791: 1718: 1269: 943: 741: 733: 681: 538: 534: 396: 338: 95: 67: 4486: 4674: 4481: 4119: 4101: 3984: 3979: 3904: 3643: 3237: 2514: 2221: 2193: 1550: 1447: 1389: 1366: 1125: 1096: 1081: 1046: 896: 518: 412: 3648: 3631: 3241: 2294: 4644: 4639: 4624: 4578: 1743: 1713: 1285: 1172: 1129: 774: 709: 634: 546: 404: 295: 1957: 720:, excavated in South Wales. The image was taken when they were exhibited at the 4684: 4664: 4414: 4124: 4044:
Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales
3969: 3929: 3866: 3613:"Celtic link initiative offers free tours of excavation of St Patrick's Chapel" 3373: 2593: 1640: 1486: 1349: 1234: 1000: 875: 824: 770: 542: 514: 476: 458: 445: 370: 299: 291: 259: 110: 43: 24: 3466:"Buried treasure: calls for important Welsh artefacts to be brought back home" 3282: 3123: 2411: 849:, the Nineveh Charitable Trust and Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority 599: 309: 5222: 4679: 3883: 3657: 2944: 2667: 2642: 2617: 2394: 2207: 1937: 1318: 1167: 522: 508: 1910: 4115: 3909: 3812: 3772: 2485: 1873: 1652: 1362: 1358: 713: 604: 530: 496: 358: 354: 283: 279: 255: 101: 55: 3563: 3349: 2518: 1958:"The 'Red Lady' of Paviland | Oxford University Museum of Natural History" 431: 4476: 3974: 3924: 2929:. McNaughtan, Hugh,, Lonely Planet Publications (Firm) (6th ed.). . 1273: 1133: 1066: 439: 374: 345:
formed, both leaving significant archaeological remains. There were also
330: 137: 133: 82: 37: 4814: 3490: 3002:"Welsh Mine Supplied Copper to Bronze age Europe - Archaeology Magazine" 3685: 3298:"The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales" 3054:"Tre'r Ceiri Hillfort - History, Travel, and accommodation information" 2668:"What do Medieval carved stones and Celtic crosses in Wales symbolise?" 1076: 511:, demonstrates the best-preserved Roman defensive walls within the UK. 492: 161: 4496: 2156:"Great Orme Copper Mines, History & Photos | Historic Wales Guide" 3873: 3176: 2198: 1771: 1281: 1139: 1091: 794: 729: 488: 420: 400: 365: 267: 263: 188:, where copper was mined in the largest Bronze Age mine in the world. 181: 121: 4215: 3225: 676:
Universities in Wales that offer courses on archaeology include the
62:, with continuous occupation from 9,000 BCE. Analysis of the sites, 3829: 3374:"The Council for British Archaeology (CBA) and You | The Post Hole" 1101: 863: 778: 559:
relating to archaeology within Wales, meeting UNESCO's criteria of
500: 454: 408: 350: 275: 216: 211: 207: 191: 125: 4048: 4021:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
2867:"One of Wales' most famous prehistoric sites has been vandalised" 2618:"Celtic Christianity: History of Welsh seat of learning revealed" 2006:"BBC - Wales - History - Themes - Chapter one: Prehistoric Wales" 1822:"BBC - Wales - History - Themes - Chapter one: Prehistoric Wales" 744:
and Welsh buckler shields from the British museum in London. The
620:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
346: 271: 1786: 78: 19: 1086: 852:
the North-East Wales Community Archaeology projects run by the
553: 334: 286:
in Britain. Existing settlements in Wales were also subject to
173: 169: 129: 790: 2750:
https://twitter.com/amgueddfacymru/status/1376530625394511872
2643:"Llantwit Major: Celtic crosses' new St Illtud's church home" 503:, is a similar military site and is also the location of the 481: 462: 51: 28: 3421: 4005: 2842:"Pentre Ifan Burial Chamber | Historic Pembrokeshire Guide" 2716: 1692: 857: 846: 828: 629: 615: 608: 59: 50:) is the study of human occupation within the country of 3442:"5 institutions in Wales | offering Archaeology courses" 155:. Wales, 1300-1000 BC. On display at the British Museum. 4303: 4197:
Neolithic and Bronze Age rock art in the British Isles
3672:"Buried secrets revealed at Dinas Dinlle coastal fort" 2186:"A Brief Introduction to Iron Age Settlement in Wales" 4054:
Register of Landscapes of Historic Interest in Wales
591:
at Blaenavon hosting 113,324 visitors in 2019–2020.
569:
The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
4172:
Federation of Archaeological Managers and Employers
4157:
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
198:
dating from the Iron Age. National Museum of Wales.
4097:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd 3177:"Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd" 2924: 2594:"The Lost History of Viking Wales | The Post Hole" 1888: 172:to make tools became common in Wales, superseding 5220: 2129:"Middle Bronze Age gold flange-twisted bar torc" 465:and chambered tomb, is also frequently visited. 3630:Belford, Paul; Foreman, Penelope (2020-07-27). 2317: 1853: 698: 3629: 390: 4830: 4289: 3701: 3636:Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage 3230:The Historic Environment: Policy and Practice 2978:"The World's Largest Prehistoric Copper Mine" 2511:The Archaeology of Medieval England and Wales 2222:"Crescentic plaque | Peoples Collection Wale" 1673: 115:Oxford University's Museum of Natural History 4059:National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors 3262: 2374: 2311: 1982:"Cromlech, the first Welsh stone structures" 1886: 662:Council for British Archaeology Wales Cymru 587:are examples of industrial sites, with the 113:, dating back 33–34,000 years according to 4837: 4823: 4804:Proposed National Contemporary Art Gallery 4296: 4282: 3708: 3694: 3100:"Roman Sites and Roman Remains in Britain" 2957:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2080:"Neolithic era quarry discovered in Wales" 1680: 1666: 817:Chirk Castle Community Archaeology Project 357:peoples, such as the Viking settlement at 4844: 3647: 3350:"Donate to the YAC - Archaeology for you" 2461:"Wales – the Castle Capital of the World" 2197: 811:and partner organisations. Examples are: 3990:Welsh artefacts in museums outside Wales 3715: 3265:Excavations at Dryslwyn Castle 1980-1995 2791:"Llangollen Canal & Horseshoe Falls" 2028: 1693:List of archaeologically related museums 760:Recreated roundhouses at Castell Henllys 755: 708: 705:Welsh artefacts in museums outside Wales 598: 444: 430: 308: 241: 190: 147: 77: 18: 4187:Mining archaeology in the British Isles 3564:"Find events | Festival of Archaeology" 3540:"Cumulative Visitor Figures: 2018-2019" 3223: 3201:"Cumulative Visitor Figures: 2019-2020" 2864: 2183: 678:University of Wales Trinity Saint David 27:, which is a bronze age gold cape from 5221: 4137:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 3079: 3075: 3073: 3048: 3046: 2891:"Bryn Celli Ddu Burial Chamber | Cadw" 2546:"When the Vikings invaded North Wales" 2540: 2538: 2508: 399:, including major industries of stone 381: 4818: 4277: 3689: 3082:"TRE'R CEIRI HILLFORT, LLANAELHAEARN" 2972: 2970: 2968: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2836: 2834: 2715: 2406: 2404: 2370: 2368: 2343: 2341: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2150: 2148: 306:have established complex gold mining. 246:Aerial view of Roman amphitheatre of 4584:Regimental Museum of The Royal Welsh 4385:Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum 4344:St Fagans National Museum of History 4236:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust 3587:Park, Pembrokeshire Coast National. 3329:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust 3295: 3148:"The 3 Welsh World Heritage Sites |" 2324:. Jarrold Publishing. pp. 74–. 1923: 1856:The archaeology of the Welsh Marches 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1777:St Fagans National Museum of History 866:excavations being undertaken by the 773:demonstrations and museums, such as 751: 651:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust 517:, a medieval earthwork created as a 184:. This industry is also seen at the 4569:Caernarfon Airworld Aviation Museum 4011:Cambrian Archaeological Association 3940:Kendrick's Cave Decorated Horse Jaw 3070: 3043: 2535: 2377:The industrial archaeology of Wales 2246:"Late Iron Age copper alloy terret" 1355:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire 667:Cambrian Archaeological Association 143: 13: 4304:Museums and art galleries in Wales 4182:Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician 4064:National Monuments Record of Wales 3296:here, add publisher (2015-06-23). 2965: 2907: 2831: 2401: 2365: 2338: 2172: 2145: 835:excavations at St Patrick's Chapel 573:Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 16:Study of human occupation in Wales 14: 5240: 4650:Menai Heritage Bridges Exhibition 4192:Monmouth in the Mesolithic period 3031:Ancient and medieval architecture 2925:Dragicevich, Peter (April 2017). 2726:National Historic Assets of Wales 2570:"Viking copper alloy sword guard" 1838: 1814: 1709:Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths 468:A notable Bronze Age site is the 320: 202: 4258: 4257: 4226:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 3586: 3347: 2295:"United Kingdom - Roman Britain" 2029:Krakowka, Kathryn (2017-10-05). 1646: 1634: 1331:Council of Wales and the Marches 912: 906: 854:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 821:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 643:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 426: 423:now housing industrial museums. 89: 4528:Internal Fire – Museum of Power 4177:Festival of British Archaeology 4167:Council for British Archaeology 4132:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 3664: 3623: 3605: 3580: 3556: 3532: 3508: 3483: 3458: 3434: 3414: 3390: 3366: 3341: 3314: 3289: 3256: 3217: 3193: 3169: 3152:www.pontcysyllte-aqueduct.co.uk 3140: 3124:"Offa's Dyke | English history" 3116: 3092: 3019: 2994: 2883: 2858: 2807: 2783: 2739: 2709: 2685: 2660: 2635: 2610: 2586: 2562: 2502: 2478: 2453: 2429: 2287: 2262: 2238: 2214: 2121: 2097: 2072: 802:Council for British Archaeology 594: 565:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 395:Wales had a 400 year period of 4425:Newport Museum and Art Gallery 4207:Royal Archaeological Institute 4092:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 3516:"Find a place to visit | Cadw" 2318:Brenda Williams (April 2004). 2047: 2022: 1998: 1974: 1950: 1926:"The secrets of Paviland Cave" 1917: 1880: 577:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 231: 1: 4757:Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum 4695:Wrexham County Borough Museum 4615:Carmarthenshire County Museum 4472:Llantarnam Grange Arts Centre 3649:10.1080/20518196.2020.1794115 3348:Club, Young Archaeologists'. 3242:10.1080/17567505.2018.1456721 1807: 4690:Tenby Museum and Art Gallery 4420:Tenby Museum and Art Gallery 4359:National Roman Legion Museum 4349:Big Pit National Coal Museum 4241:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust 3728:History of the British Isles 3593:www.pembrokeshirecoast.wales 3224:Belford, Paul (2018-03-28). 3181:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2865:Hayward, Will (2018-10-09). 2693:"Maen Achwyfan Cross | Cadw" 2184:Ritchie, Matt (2018-02-28). 1924:Moss, Stephen (2011-04-25). 1797:Tenby Museum and Art Gallery 1754:National Roman Legion Museum 1699:Big Pit National Coal Museum 1590:History of Cardiff City F.C. 868:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust 699:Return of artefacts to Wales 660:Other charities include the 655:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust 589:Big Pit National Coal Museum 505:National Roman Legion Museum 124:evidence, including the 150 85:, Neolithic dolmen in Wales. 7: 4752:Narrow Gauge Railway Museum 4747:Conwy Valley Railway Museum 4635:Judge's Lodging, Presteigne 4589:Museum of the Welsh Soldier 4574:South Wales Aviation Museum 4217:Welsh Archaeological Trusts 4202:Portable Antiquities Scheme 2509:Steane, John (2014-10-30). 2226:www.peoplescollection.wales 809:Welsh Archaeological Trusts 777:, a reconstructed Iron Age 639:Welsh Archaeological Trusts 624:Welsh Archaeological Trusts 561:Outstanding Universal Value 391:Industrial Wales to Present 168:Around 2000 BCE the use of 128:found throughout Wales and 73: 54:which has been occupied by 10: 5245: 4721:Pembrokeshire Motor Museum 4548:South Wales Miners' Museum 4533:Kidwelly Industrial Museum 4369:National Waterfront Museum 4231:Dyfed Archaeological Trust 4074:Sites and monuments record 3568:festival.archaeologyuk.org 2031:"Wales' earliest village?" 1759:National Waterfront Museum 1739:Kidwelly Industrial Museum 1724:Cosmeston Medieval Village 1344:United Kingdom (1801–1922) 1017:Settlement in the Americas 839:Dyfed Archaeological Trust 787:Cosmeston Medieval Village 702: 647:Dyfed Archaeological Trust 278:, known in Roman times as 235: 93: 5168: 5130: 4850: 4799:Football Museum for Wales 4794:Welsh Sports Hall of Fame 4781: 4765: 4734: 4708: 4630:Haverfordwest Town Museum 4597: 4561: 4523:Cefn Coed Colliery Museum 4505: 4449: 4433: 4402: 4377: 4331: 4318: 4309: 4253: 4149: 4082: 4034: 3998: 3892: 3748: 3723: 3080:Driver, T. (2008-08-06). 2815:"Industrial Wales | Cadw" 2105:"shield | British Museum" 1895:. London: B.T. Batsford. 1198:Titles of the Welsh Court 783:St Fagans Folklore Museum 583:, the Slate Quarries and 290:, with the population at 196:Llyn y Cerrig Bach Plaque 4773:Holyhead Maritime Museum 4467:Glynn Vivian Art Gallery 4312:List of museums in Wales 3935:Dog Stone, Mynydd Varteg 3589:"Annual Archaeology Day" 3446:www.hotcoursesabroad.com 3267:. Taylor & Francis. 3027:"Tre'r Ceiri - hillfort" 1854:Stanford, S. C. (1980). 1338:Kingdom of Great Britain 457:, the Neolithic site of 316:(probably 10th century). 4726:Pendine Museum of Speed 4716:Llangollen Motor Museum 4660:National Coracle Centre 4538:Llechwedd Slate Caverns 4410:National Museum Cardiff 4339:National Museum Cardiff 4162:Archaeologia Cambrensis 3950:Llyn Cerrig Bach Plaque 3128:Encyclopedia Britannica 2721:"Maen Achwyfan (FL005)" 2379:. David & Charles. 2299:Encyclopedia Britannica 1749:National Museum Cardiff 1620:Early modern Witchcraft 1506:1904–1905 Welsh revival 1178:List of rulers in Wales 843:University of Sheffield 716:human remains from the 671:Archaeologia Cambrensis 622:(RCAHMW), and the four 470:Great Orme Copper Mines 435:Offa's Dyke, near Clun. 298:, where archaeological 31:dating to 1900–1600 BC. 4893:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4457:Dylan Thomas Boathouse 3783:Prehistoric structures 3756:Archaeological museums 3497:(in Welsh). 2016-04-03 2486:"Early Medieval Wales" 2349:"Tre'r Ceiri Hillfort" 1282:contemporary Welsh law 874:with funding from the 761: 725: 722:Natural History Museum 690:Aberystwyth University 611: 461:, which consists of a 450: 436: 317: 254:Wales was occupied by 251: 238:Wales in the Roman era 199: 156: 86: 32: 4845:Archaeology of Europe 4789:National Cycle Museum 4364:National Slate Museum 3915:Cantiorix Inscription 3900:Banc Tynddol sun-disc 3544:National Museum Wales 3263:Caple, Chris (2017). 3205:National Museum Wales 2795:www.llangollen.org.uk 2574:National Museum Wales 2550:National Museum Wales 2519:10.4324/9781315746975 2375:Rees, Morgan (1975). 2353:National Museum Wales 2321:The Romans in Britain 2250:National Museum Wales 2133:National Museum Wales 1787:Swtan Heritage Museum 1767:Rhondda Heritage Park 1734:Gower Heritage Centre 1729:Dolaucothi Gold Mines 1314:Principality of Wales 1296:History of the courts 1032:Industrial revolution 759: 712: 602: 529:, and the castles at 475:The iron age fort of 448: 434: 343:Principality of Wales 312: 245: 194: 151: 94:Further information: 81: 22: 5229:Archaeology of Wales 4742:Borth railway museum 4655:Milford Haven Museum 4610:Cardiff Story Museum 4492:Turner House Gallery 4390:Turner House Gallery 4354:National Wool Museum 4084:World Heritage Sites 4026:World Heritage Sites 3920:Capel Garmon Firedog 3842:Hill-slope enclosure 3768:Archaeological sites 3717:Archaeology of Wales 2437:"Castles everywhere" 2190:Internet Archaeology 1887:Dodd, A. H. (1972). 1782:Strata Florida Abbey 1467:Historical documents 746:Red Lady of Paviland 718:Red Lady of Paviland 557:World Heritage Sites 107:Red Lady of Paviland 5131:States with limited 4518:Blaenavon Ironworks 4462:Dylan Thomas Centre 4069:Scheduled monuments 3960:Maen Achwyfan Cross 3857:Scheduled monuments 3733:Prehistoric Britain 3676:Current Archaeology 3378:www.theposthole.org 3006:www.archaeology.org 2598:www.theposthole.org 2490:www.castlewales.com 2059:www.archaeology.org 2035:Current Archaeology 1858:. London: Collins. 1704:Blaenavon Ironworks 1250:Constitutional laws 1158:King of the Britons 1022:Early modern period 382:Early Modern Period 327:occupation of Wales 4670:Parc Howard Museum 4605:Abergavenny Museum 4441:Roman Baths Museum 4036:Heritage registers 3955:Llywelyn's coronet 3678:(356). 2019-09-17. 2412:"Castles in Wales" 2276:. 21 November 2018 2109:The British Museum 1763:Radnorshire Museum 1597: • 1582: • 1567: • 1551:Geological history 1518: • 1459: • 1455: • 1392: • 1365: • 1361: • 1357: • 1325:Kingdom of England 1288: • 1284: • 1280: • 1276: • 1235:Medieval Welsh law 1132: • 1113: • 1007:Edwardian conquest 989: • 985: • 979:In the Middle Ages 856:with funding from 845:with support from 827:with funding from 762: 726: 694:Cardiff University 686:Swansea University 612: 451: 437: 329:by England in the 318: 252: 200: 157: 153:Rhyd-y-Gors Shield 87: 33: 5216: 5215: 4812: 4811: 4620:Ceredigion Museum 4553:Sygun Copper Mine 4543:Pierhead Building 4513:Bersham Ironworks 4450:Galleries and art 4398: 4397: 4321:Amgueddfa Cymru – 4271: 4270: 4249: 4248: 4145: 4144: 4107:Caernarfon Castle 3965:Moel Hebog shield 3945:Llanllyfni lunula 3738:Prehistoric Wales 3274:978-1-351-19487-7 3008:. 30 October 2019 2936:978-1-78657-330-8 2771:Missing or empty 2331:978-1-84165-127-9 2274:Western Telegraph 1792:Sygun Copper Mine 1719:Ceredigion Museum 1690: 1689: 1502:Christian history 1481:historic counties 1270:England and Wales 1183:Rulers of Gwynedd 1060:Medieval kingdoms 1012:Glyndŵr rebellion 878:'CHERISH' project 862:the Dinas Dinlle 752:Public engagement 742:Moel Hebog shield 734:Llanllyfni lunula 682:Bangor University 449:Llangollen Canal. 403:, coal and metal 397:industrialisation 339:Kingdoms of Wales 120:There is greater 96:Prehistoric Wales 5236: 5169:Dependencies and 5110:Northern Ireland 4851:Sovereign states 4839: 4832: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4709:Bus and motoring 4675:Pontypool Museum 4329: 4328: 4324: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4275: 4274: 4261: 4260: 4213: 4212: 4102:Beaumaris Castle 4032: 4031: 3985:St Brynach Cross 3980:Rhos Rydd Shield 3905:Bryn Gwyn stones 3852:Protected wrecks 3803:Industrial sites 3788:Bronze Age sites 3710: 3703: 3696: 3687: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3651: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3491:"Yn ôl i Gymru?" 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3326: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3154:. Archived from 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3077: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2974: 2963: 2962: 2956: 2948: 2922: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2345: 2336: 2335: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2201: 2199:10.11141/ia.48.2 2181: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061:. 9 October 2019 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1894: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1851: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1818: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1605:British military 1584:with other teams 1530:history-specific 1520:woollen industry 1512:Economic history 1477:Local government 1448:Welsh literature 1278:former march law 1207:British monarchs 1202:English monarchs 969:Anglo-Welsh wars 964:In the Roman era 916: 910: 900: 882: 881: 738:Rhos Rydd shield 507:. Another site, 413:Llangollen Canal 325:The large-scale 144:Bronze Age Wales 48:Archaeoleg Cymru 5244: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5170: 5164: 5150:Northern Cyprus 5132: 5126: 5025:North Macedonia 4846: 4843: 4813: 4808: 4777: 4761: 4730: 4704: 4645:Llancaiach Fawr 4640:Lampeter Museum 4625:Chepstow Museum 4593: 4579:Monmouth Museum 4557: 4501: 4445: 4434:Ancient history 4429: 4403:Natural history 4394: 4373: 4332:Current museums 4322: 4320: 4314: 4305: 4302: 4272: 4267: 4245: 4211: 4141: 4078: 4030: 3994: 3888: 3879:Treasure troves 3744: 3719: 3714: 3684: 3683: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3628: 3624: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3597: 3595: 3585: 3581: 3572: 3570: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3548: 3546: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3524: 3522: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3475: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3450: 3448: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3382: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3358: 3356: 3346: 3342: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3306: 3304: 3294: 3290: 3275: 3261: 3257: 3222: 3218: 3209: 3207: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3159: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3108: 3106: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3078: 3071: 3062: 3060: 3058:Britain Express 3052: 3051: 3044: 3035: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3011: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2966: 2950: 2949: 2937: 2923: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2875: 2873: 2863: 2859: 2850: 2848: 2846:Britain Express 2840: 2839: 2832: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2799: 2797: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2772: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2731: 2729: 2714: 2710: 2701: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2677: 2675: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2652: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2627: 2625: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2602: 2600: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2578: 2576: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2507: 2503: 2494: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2421: 2419: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2387: 2373: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2316: 2312: 2303: 2301: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2279: 2277: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2254: 2252: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2230: 2228: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2162: 2160:Britain Express 2154: 2153: 2146: 2137: 2135: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2113: 2111: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2089: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2039: 2037: 2027: 2023: 2014: 2012: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1966: 1964: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1940: 1922: 1918: 1903: 1885: 1881: 1866: 1852: 1839: 1830: 1828: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1744:Llancaiach Fawr 1714:Castell Henllys 1695: 1686: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1624: 1592: 1580:team since 2004 1577: 1556:Genetic history 1450: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1321: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1290:Wales-only acts 1286:Wales-only laws 1230: 1222: 1221: 1200: 1188:Rulers of Powys 1173:Prince of Wales 1153: 1145: 1144: 1062: 1052: 1051: 997:Norman invasion 924: 911: 898: 891: 775:Castell Henllys 754: 724:in Summer 2014. 707: 701: 635:Dryslwyn Castle 633:excavations at 603:Restoration of 597: 552:There are four 429: 393: 384: 323: 296:Carmarthenshire 250:, near Newport. 240: 234: 205: 178:Broadward hoard 146: 98: 92: 76: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5242: 5232: 5231: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5171:other entities 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5100:United Kingdom 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4913:Czech Republic 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4685:Swansea Museum 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4665:Newport Museum 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4487:Oriel Ynys Môn 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4415:Swansea Museum 4412: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4381: 4379: 4378:Former museums 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4335: 4333: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4125:Harlech Castle 4122: 4113: 4104: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3970:Mold gold cape 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3930:Cross of Neith 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3867:Gorsedd stones 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793:Iron Age sites 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3690: 3682: 3681: 3663: 3622: 3604: 3579: 3555: 3531: 3520:cadw.gov.wales 3507: 3482: 3457: 3433: 3413: 3389: 3365: 3354:www.yac-uk.org 3340: 3313: 3288: 3273: 3255: 3236:(2): 102–127. 3216: 3192: 3168: 3139: 3115: 3091: 3069: 3042: 3018: 2993: 2964: 2935: 2906: 2895:cadw.gov.wales 2882: 2857: 2830: 2819:cadw.gov.wales 2806: 2782: 2738: 2708: 2697:cadw.gov.wales 2684: 2659: 2634: 2609: 2585: 2561: 2534: 2527: 2501: 2477: 2452: 2428: 2400: 2385: 2364: 2337: 2330: 2310: 2286: 2261: 2237: 2213: 2171: 2144: 2120: 2096: 2071: 2046: 2021: 1997: 1973: 1962:oumnh.ox.ac.uk 1949: 1916: 1901: 1879: 1864: 1837: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1643: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1602: 1587: 1572: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1536:Health service 1533: 1523: 1509: 1499: 1497:Jewish history 1494: 1484: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1445: 1443:Welsh language 1439: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1350:United Kingdom 1347: 1341: 1335: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1204: 1195: 1193:Fifteen Tribes 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1123: 1118: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1037:Modern history 1034: 1029: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 994: 976: 966: 961: 954:Roman conquest 951: 941: 936: 925: 922: 921: 918: 917: 903: 902: 893: 892: 885: 880: 879: 860: 850: 831: 825:National Trust 771:living history 753: 750: 703:Main article: 700: 697: 596: 593: 459:Bryn Celli Ddu 428: 425: 392: 389: 383: 380: 371:Llantwit Major 341:and later the 322: 321:Medieval Wales 319: 233: 230: 204: 203:Iron Age Wales 201: 145: 142: 91: 88: 75: 72: 58:since 225,000 25:Mold gold cape 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5241: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:Faroe Islands 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5155:South Ossetia 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5129: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4985:Liechtenstein 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4680:Scolton Manor 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598:Local history 4596: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4264: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3862:Stone circles 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825:Monmouthshire 3823: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3496: 3495:BBC Cymru Fyw 3492: 3486: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3423: 3417: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3330: 3323: 3317: 3303: 3302:law.gov.wales 3299: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3158:on 2019-12-30 3157: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3074: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2983: 2982:Atlas Obscura 2979: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2872: 2868: 2861: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2778: 2765: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2530: 2528:9781315746975 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2505: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2386:0-7153-6819-2 2382: 2378: 2371: 2369: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2333: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2314: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2036: 2032: 2025: 2011: 2010:www.bbc.co.uk 2007: 2001: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1902:0-7134-1466-9 1898: 1893: 1892: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1865:0-00-216251-2 1861: 1857: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1827: 1826:www.bbc.co.uk 1823: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1561:Football team 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1487:Music history 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1405:Milford Haven 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380:Local history 1377: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319:Welsh Marches 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1265:Language laws 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:King of Wales 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 988: 984: 980: 977: 974: 970: 967: 965: 962: 959: 955: 952: 949: 945: 942: 940: 937: 934: 930: 927: 926: 920: 919: 915: 909: 905: 904: 901: 895: 894: 889: 884: 883: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 859: 855: 851: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 813: 812: 810: 805: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 758: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 696: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 672: 668: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 631: 627: 625: 621: 617: 610: 606: 601: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:Carreg Cennen 524: 523:Tintern Abbey 520: 516: 512: 510: 509:Venta Silurum 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 478: 473: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 447: 443: 441: 433: 427:Notable sites 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 388: 379: 376: 372: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 315: 314:Maen Achwyfan 311: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:amphitheatres 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 249: 244: 239: 229: 227: 221: 218: 213: 209: 197: 193: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 163: 154: 150: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 116: 112: 108: 103: 97: 90:Ancient Wales 84: 80: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:modern humans 53: 49: 45: 41: 39: 30: 26: 21: 5160:Transnistria 5119: 4323:Museum Wales 4116:Conwy Castle 3999:Preservation 3910:Cadfan Stone 3847:Long barrows 3813:Ring of Iron 3773:Celtic field 3716: 3675: 3666: 3642:(7): 58–76. 3639: 3635: 3625: 3619:, 2019-07-10 3616: 3607: 3596:. Retrieved 3592: 3582: 3571:. Retrieved 3567: 3558: 3547:. Retrieved 3543: 3534: 3523:. Retrieved 3519: 3510: 3499:. Retrieved 3494: 3485: 3474:. Retrieved 3472:. 2021-09-25 3470:Nation.Cymru 3469: 3460: 3449:. Retrieved 3445: 3436: 3425:. Retrieved 3416: 3405:. Retrieved 3401: 3392: 3381:. Retrieved 3377: 3368: 3357:. Retrieved 3353: 3343: 3332:. Retrieved 3328: 3316: 3305:. Retrieved 3301: 3291: 3264: 3258: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3208:. Retrieved 3204: 3195: 3184:. Retrieved 3180: 3171: 3160:. Retrieved 3156:the original 3151: 3142: 3131:. Retrieved 3127: 3118: 3107:. Retrieved 3103: 3094: 3085: 3061:. Retrieved 3057: 3034:. Retrieved 3030: 3021: 3010:. Retrieved 3005: 2996: 2985:. Retrieved 2981: 2926: 2898:. Retrieved 2894: 2885: 2874:. Retrieved 2870: 2860: 2849:. Retrieved 2845: 2822:. Retrieved 2818: 2809: 2798:. Retrieved 2794: 2785: 2773:|title= 2753:. Retrieved 2746: 2741: 2730:. Retrieved 2724: 2711: 2700:. Retrieved 2696: 2687: 2676:. Retrieved 2674:. 2020-07-17 2671: 2662: 2651:. Retrieved 2649:. 2013-04-12 2646: 2637: 2626:. Retrieved 2624:. 2020-08-09 2621: 2612: 2601:. Retrieved 2597: 2588: 2577:. Retrieved 2573: 2564: 2553:. Retrieved 2549: 2510: 2504: 2493:. Retrieved 2489: 2480: 2469:. Retrieved 2467:. 2014-04-01 2464: 2455: 2444:. Retrieved 2440: 2431: 2420:. Retrieved 2418:. 2019-01-22 2415: 2376: 2356:. Retrieved 2352: 2320: 2313: 2302:. Retrieved 2298: 2289: 2278:. Retrieved 2273: 2264: 2253:. Retrieved 2249: 2240: 2229:. Retrieved 2225: 2216: 2189: 2163:. Retrieved 2159: 2136:. Retrieved 2132: 2123: 2112:. Retrieved 2108: 2099: 2088:. Retrieved 2086:. 2019-10-31 2083: 2074: 2063:. Retrieved 2058: 2049: 2038:. Retrieved 2034: 2024: 2013:. Retrieved 2009: 2000: 1989:. Retrieved 1985: 1976: 1965:. Retrieved 1961: 1952: 1941:. Retrieved 1930:The Guardian 1929: 1919: 1890: 1882: 1855: 1829:. Retrieved 1825: 1816: 1610:Rent control 1599:1962–present 1569:1977–present 1471: 1363:Wales Office 1359:Welsh Office 1163:Royal houses 947: 939:Bibliography 806: 799: 767:re-enactment 763: 727: 714:Palaeolithic 675: 659: 628: 613: 605:Castell Coch 595:Institutions 581:Pontcysyllte 551: 513: 497:Isca Augusta 486: 474: 467: 452: 438: 394: 387:modern-day. 385: 363: 359:Llanbedrgoch 324: 288:romanisation 280:Isca Augusta 253: 226:Llanstadwell 222: 206: 167: 158: 119: 102:Palaeolithic 99: 47: 36: 34: 5198:Isle of Man 5133:recognition 5085:Switzerland 5020:Netherlands 4477:MOMA, Wales 3975:Nanteos Cup 3925:Carew Cross 3798:Roman sites 3617:County Echo 3398:"CBA WALES" 3104:Historic UK 2871:walesonline 2465:Tenon Tours 1986:Historic UK 1575:Rugby union 1546:Plaid Cymru 1472:Archaeology 1274:English law 1239:manuscripts 1067:Brycheiniog 958:of Anglesey 948:archaeology 897:History of 819:run by the 607:in 2018 by 519:demarcation 515:Offa's Dyke 477:Tre'r Ceiri 440:Pentre Ifan 375:wheel cross 292:Tre’r Ceiri 232:Roman Wales 138:Llanfaethlu 134:Pentre Ifan 83:Pentre Ifan 68:Prehistoric 38:archaeology 5055:San Marino 5015:Montenegro 4995:Luxembourg 4975:Kazakhstan 4878:Azerbaijan 4120:Town Walls 4111:Town Walls 3598:2020-02-07 3573:2020-02-07 3549:2020-02-06 3525:2020-02-07 3501:2023-01-16 3476:2022-02-10 3451:2020-02-07 3427:2020-02-07 3407:2020-02-06 3383:2020-02-06 3359:2020-02-06 3334:2020-01-30 3307:2020-02-07 3283:1011120783 3210:2020-02-12 3186:2020-02-12 3162:2020-02-12 3133:2020-02-21 3109:2020-02-21 3063:2020-02-21 3036:2020-02-21 3012:2020-02-21 2987:2020-02-21 2900:2020-02-21 2876:2020-02-21 2851:2020-02-21 2824:2020-02-21 2800:2020-02-21 2755:2022-02-17 2732:2022-02-10 2702:2022-02-10 2678:2022-02-10 2653:2022-02-10 2628:2022-02-10 2603:2022-02-17 2579:2022-02-17 2555:2020-02-21 2495:2020-02-21 2471:2020-02-12 2446:2020-02-12 2441:VisitWales 2422:2020-02-12 2358:2020-02-21 2304:2020-02-06 2280:2022-02-17 2255:2022-02-17 2231:2022-02-10 2165:2020-02-21 2138:2022-02-13 2114:2022-02-10 2090:2020-02-21 2065:2020-02-21 2040:2020-02-21 2015:2020-02-12 1991:2020-02-12 1967:2020-01-30 1943:2020-01-30 1831:2020-01-30 1808:References 1614:regulation 1461:in English 1390:as capital 1367:Devolution 1255:Penal laws 1077:Deheubarth 1072:Ceredigion 1047:Devolution 1042:World Wars 1026:witchcraft 1001:settlement 973:rebellions 944:Prehistory 923:Chronology 781:, and the 539:Caernarfon 535:Caerphilly 493:Caernarfon 304:excavation 262:tribes of 236:See also: 186:Great Orme 162:Ceredigion 5188:Gibraltar 4990:Lithuania 4219:(defunct) 3893:Artefacts 3874:Tor cairn 3820:Hillforts 3658:2051-8196 3402:CBA WALES 3250:158120341 2953:cite book 2945:981257208 2395:493251105 2208:1363-5387 1938:0261-3077 1772:Segontium 1595:1899–1962 1565:1876–1976 1526:Education 1260:Poor laws 1140:Seisyllwg 1130:Wenwynwyn 1121:Morgannwg 1092:Glywysing 795:Archwilio 730:Mold Cape 585:Blaenavon 499:, modern 489:Segontium 421:Llanberis 417:Blaenavon 401:quarrying 366:St Illtud 300:fieldwork 268:Ordovices 264:Deceangli 182:Mold Cape 126:cromlechs 122:Neolithic 64:artefacts 5223:Category 5208:Svalbard 5193:Guernsey 5140:Abkhazia 5115:Scotland 5070:Slovenia 5065:Slovakia 5040:Portugal 4898:Bulgaria 4766:Maritime 4735:Railways 4562:Military 4506:Industry 4263:Category 3086:Coeflein 2764:cite web 2672:BBC News 2647:BBC News 2622:BBC News 1911:19629146 1457:in Welsh 1453:medieval 1410:Monmouth 1400:Llanelli 1394:timeline 1308:Polities 1245:Treaties 1102:Gwynllwg 929:Timeline 888:a series 886:Part of 870:and the 864:hillfort 841:and the 823:and the 779:hillfort 653:and the 547:Pembroke 501:Caerleon 455:Anglesey 409:smelting 331:Medieval 276:Caerleon 270:and the 248:Caerleon 217:Triskele 212:hillfort 208:Iron Age 132:such as 74:Timeline 40:of Wales 5105:England 5095:Ukraine 5045:Romania 5005:Moldova 4963:Ireland 4958:Iceland 4953:Hungary 4943:Germany 4938:Georgia 4928:Finland 4923:Estonia 4918:Denmark 4903:Croatia 4888:Belgium 4883:Belarus 4873:Austria 4868:Armenia 4863:Andorra 4858:Albania 4497:Tŷ Pawb 4049:Coflein 3808:Castles 3761:UK-wide 2747:Twitter 1874:6791703 1641:History 1540:UK-wide 1425:Wrexham 1420:Swansea 1415:Newport 1386:Cardiff 1115:culture 1111:history 1107:Gwynedd 933:British 837:by the 791:Coeflin 543:Cardiff 491:, near 347:Vikings 335:castles 272:Silures 130:dolmens 5203:Jersey 5145:Kosovo 5090:Turkey 5080:Sweden 5060:Serbia 5050:Russia 5035:Poland 5030:Norway 5010:Monaco 4980:Latvia 4948:Greece 4933:France 4908:Cyprus 4700:Y Gaer 4482:Mostyn 3830:Rounds 3778:Dolmen 3656:  3281:  3271:  3248:  2943:  2933:  2525:  2393:  2383:  2328:  2206:  2192:(48). 2084:Quarry 1936:  1909:  1899:  1872:  1862:  1802:Y Gaer 1437:Topics 1152:Rulers 1087:Ergyng 890:on the 872:RCAHMW 649:, the 645:, the 618:, the 571:, the 554:UNESCO 405:mining 266:, the 260:Celtic 174:copper 170:bronze 5178:Åland 5120:Wales 5075:Spain 5000:Malta 4970:Italy 4782:Other 4150:Other 4016:Heneb 3884:Tumps 3835:Atlas 3749:Sites 3325:(PDF) 3246:S2CID 2927:Wales 2416:Wales 1653:Wales 1516:slate 1217:Peers 1134:Fadog 1126:Powys 1097:Gwent 1082:Dyfed 983:early 899:Wales 531:Conwy 482:cairn 463:henge 355:Welsh 351:Norse 52:Wales 44:Welsh 29:Wales 4118:and 4109:and 4006:Cadw 3654:ISSN 3279:OCLC 3269:ISBN 2959:link 2941:OCLC 2931:ISBN 2777:help 2717:Cadw 2523:ISBN 2391:OCLC 2381:ISBN 2326:ISBN 2204:ISSN 1934:ISSN 1907:OCLC 1897:ISBN 1870:OCLC 1860:ISBN 1491:harp 1211:list 991:late 987:high 858:Cadw 847:Cadw 833:the 829:Cadw 815:the 800:The 769:and 692:and 630:Cadw 616:Cadw 609:Cadw 575:and 545:and 419:and 407:and 353:and 302:and 256:Rome 35:The 23:The 3644:doi 3238:doi 2515:doi 2194:doi 1229:Law 793:or 100:In 60:BCE 5225:: 3674:. 3652:. 3638:. 3634:. 3615:, 3591:. 3566:. 3542:. 3518:. 3493:. 3468:. 3444:. 3400:. 3376:. 3352:. 3327:. 3300:. 3277:. 3244:. 3232:. 3228:. 3203:. 3179:. 3150:. 3126:. 3102:. 3084:. 3072:^ 3056:. 3045:^ 3029:. 3004:. 2980:. 2967:^ 2955:}} 2951:{{ 2939:. 2909:^ 2893:. 2869:. 2844:. 2833:^ 2817:. 2793:. 2768:: 2766:}} 2762:{{ 2723:. 2719:. 2695:. 2670:. 2645:. 2620:. 2596:. 2572:. 2548:. 2537:^ 2521:. 2513:. 2488:. 2463:. 2439:. 2414:. 2403:^ 2389:. 2367:^ 2351:. 2340:^ 2297:. 2272:. 2248:. 2224:. 2202:. 2188:. 2174:^ 2158:. 2147:^ 2131:. 2107:. 2082:. 2057:. 2033:. 2008:. 1984:. 1960:. 1932:. 1928:. 1905:. 1868:. 1840:^ 1824:. 876:EU 740:, 736:, 732:, 688:, 684:, 680:, 673:. 626:. 567:, 563:: 549:. 541:, 537:, 533:, 525:, 117:. 111:UK 46:: 4838:e 4831:t 4824:v 4297:e 4290:t 4283:v 3709:e 3702:t 3695:v 3660:. 3646:: 3640:8 3601:. 3576:. 3552:. 3528:. 3504:. 3479:. 3454:. 3430:. 3410:. 3386:. 3362:. 3337:. 3310:. 3285:. 3252:. 3240:: 3234:9 3213:. 3189:. 3165:. 3136:. 3112:. 3088:. 3066:. 3039:. 3015:. 2990:. 2961:) 2947:. 2903:. 2879:. 2854:. 2827:. 2803:. 2779:) 2775:( 2758:. 2735:. 2705:. 2681:. 2656:. 2631:. 2606:. 2582:. 2558:. 2531:. 2517:: 2498:. 2474:. 2449:. 2425:. 2397:. 2361:. 2334:. 2307:. 2283:. 2258:. 2234:. 2210:. 2196:: 2168:. 2141:. 2117:. 2093:. 2068:. 2043:. 2018:. 1994:. 1970:. 1946:. 1913:. 1876:. 1834:. 1681:e 1674:t 1667:v 1616:) 1612:( 1601:) 1593:( 1586:) 1578:( 1571:) 1563:( 1542:) 1538:( 1532:) 1528:( 1522:) 1514:( 1508:) 1504:( 1493:) 1489:( 1483:) 1479:( 1463:) 1451:( 1396:) 1388:( 1369:) 1353:( 1333:) 1329:( 1292:) 1272:( 1241:) 1237:( 1213:) 1209:( 1136:) 1128:( 1117:) 1109:( 1028:) 1024:( 1003:) 999:( 993:) 981:( 975:) 971:( 960:) 956:( 950:) 946:( 935:) 931:( 369:( 42:(

Index


Mold gold cape
Wales
archaeology
Welsh
Wales
modern humans
BCE
artefacts
Prehistoric

Pentre Ifan
Prehistoric Wales
Palaeolithic
Red Lady of Paviland
UK
Oxford University's Museum of Natural History
Neolithic
cromlechs
dolmens
Pentre Ifan
Llanfaethlu

Rhyd-y-Gors Shield
Ceredigion
bronze
copper
Broadward hoard
Mold Cape
Great Orme

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.