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Archaeological site

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populations, or in places where old documents and records indicate people once lived." This helps archaeologists in the future. In case there was no time, or money during the finding of the site, archaeologists can come back and visit the site for further digging to find out the extent of the site. Archaeologist can also sample randomly within a given area of land as another form of conducting surveys. Surveys are very useful, according to Jess Beck, "it can tell you where people were living at different points in the past." Geophysics is a branch of survey becoming more and more popular in archaeology, because it uses different types of instruments to investigate features below the ground surface. It is not as reliable, because although they can see what is under the surface of the ground it does not produce the best picture. Archaeologists have to still dig up the area in order to uncover the truth. There are also two most common types of geophysical survey, which is,
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person to have found artifacts are farmers who are plowing their fields or just cleaning them up often find archaeological artifacts. Many people who are out hiking and even pilots find artifacts they usually end up reporting them to archaeologists to do further investigation. When they find sites, they have to first record the area, and if they have the money and time for the site they can start digging.
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information and a combination of various information. This tool is very helpful to archaeologists who want to explore in a different area and want to see if anyone else has done research. They can use this tool to see what has already been discovered. With this information available, archaeologists can expand their research and add more to what has already been found.
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Archaeological sites usually form through human-related processes but can be subject to natural, post-depositional factors. Cultural remnants which have been buried by sediments are in many environments more likely to be preserved than exposed cultural remnants. Natural actions resulting in sediment
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and ground penetrating radar. Magnetometry is the technique of measuring and mapping patterns of magnetism in the soil. It uses an instrument called a magnetometer which is required to measure and map traces of soil magnetism. The ground penetrating radar is a method that uses radar pulses to image
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There are many ways to find sites, one example can be through surveys. Surveys involve walking around analyzing the land looking for artifacts. It can also involve digging, according to the Archaeological Institute of America, "archaeologists actively search areas that were likely to support human
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According to Jess Beck in "How Do Archaeologists find sites?" the areas with numerous artifacts are good targets for future excavation, while areas with a small number of artifacts are thought to reflect a lack of past human activity. Many areas have been discovered by accident. The most common
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There are many other tools that can be used to find artifacts, but along with finding artifacts, archaeologist have to make maps. They do so by taking data from surveys, or archival research and plugging it into a Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and that will contain both locational
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has the disadvantage (or the benefit) of having its sites defined by the limits of the intended development. Even in this case, however, in describing and interpreting the site, the archaeologist will have to look outside the boundaries of the building site.
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It is almost invariably difficult to delimit a site. It is sometimes taken to indicate a settlement of some sort although the archaeologist must also define the limits of human activity around the settlement. Any episode of deposition such as a
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will also constitute a site worthy of study. Different archaeologists may see an ancient town, and its nearby cemetery as being two different sites, or as being part of the same wider site. The precepts of
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attempt to see each discrete unit of human activity in the context of the wider environment, further distorting the concept of the site as a demarcated area. Furthermore,
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Beyond this, the definition and geographical extent of a "site" can vary widely, depending on the period studied and the theoretical approach of the archaeologist.
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the subsurface. It uses electro magnetic radiation in the microwave band of the radio spectrum, and detects the reflected signals from subsurface structures.
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Many sites are the subject of ongoing excavation or investigation. Note the difference between archaeological sites and archaeological discoveries.
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would also consider a sequence of natural geological or organic deposition, in the absence of human activity, to constitute a site worthy of study.
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Dunnell, Robert C.; Dancey, William S. (1983). "The Siteless Survey: A Regional Scale Data Collection Strategy". In Schiffer, M. B. (ed.).
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and other areas of lush plant growth, decomposed vegetative sediment can result in layers of soil deposited over remains.
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The Archaeological Conservation Group of Icon, the Institute of Conservation (UK Professional body)
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An archaeological site with human presence dating from 4th century BCE, Fillipovka, South Urals,
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is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either
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or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of
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or burial can form a site as well. Development-led archaeology undertaken as
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Traditionally, sites are distinguished by the presence of both
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Archaeological site of Polé, Mexico, nowadays known as Xcaret
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has developed especially to deal with these sorts of site.
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Tambomachay Archaeological Site (360° view) – Cusco Peru
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Professionalization and institutionalization of history
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Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
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Place in which evidence of past activity is preserved
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Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
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Conservation and restoration of archaeological sites
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Conservation and restoration of archaeological sites
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Kidder 729:Mortimer Wheeler 656: 649: 642: 633: 632: 601: 587: 559: 558: 556: 554: 535: 529: 528: 526: 524: 505: 499: 498: 496: 494: 485:. Archived from 475: 469: 468: 466: 464: 445: 439: 438: 436: 434: 414: 352: 337: 322: 311:Pleuron, Aetolia 307: 291: 276: 261: 87: 80: 76: 73: 67: 62:this article by 53:inline citations 40: 39: 32: 21: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5644: 5611: 5566: 5551: 5511: 5492: 5475: 5458: 5449: 5345: 5253: 5229:Great Recession 5212: 5183: 5159: 5143: 5124: 5015:H. P. Lovecraft 4984: 4946: 4939: 4930: 4918: 4906: 4874: 4850: 4823:Muammar Gaddafi 4813: 4801:Leonid Brezhnev 4776: 4764: 4747:Gregory Palamas 4732: 4730:Chiang Kai Shek 4720: 4680: 4670: 4651: 4650: 4631: 4612:Conflict thesis 4600: 4564: 4454: 4445: 4412: 4376: 4306: 4258: 4220: 4186:Interwar period 4176: 4146: 4139: 4131: 4115:Schlieffen Plan 4095: 4056: 4045: 3960: 3927: 3910: 3895: 3884: 3878: 3862:Dorian invasion 3847:Fall of Babylon 3803: 3797: 3796: 3773: 3765: 3732: 3713: 3689: 3666: 3659: 3621:Kingdom of Alba 3602: 3595: 3562: 3553: 3541: 3539:Spanish decline 3517: 3498: 3453: 3408: 3396: 3377: 3368: 3334: 3275: 3240: 3226:Greater Magadha 3212: 3190: 3147: 3138: 3126: 3114: 3095: 3074: 3048:Four Barbarians 3006: 2980: 2908: 2865:Götaland theory 2833:Lusotropicalism 2823: 2804:North Macedonia 2736: 2724: 2712: 2690: 2678: 2618: 2597:Frontier thesis 2592:Cyclical theory 2575:Neoabolitionism 2551: 2514: 2484: 2446: 2423:Greater Morocco 2403: 2375: 2352: 2303: 2297: 2189: 2173: 2161: 2118: 2099: 2012: 1927: 1921: 1903:Historical eras 1884: 1863: 1698: 1595:Writing systems 1565: 1523: 1521:Fields of study 1502: 1496:Service records 1481:Religious texts 1387: 1373:Primary sources 1357: 1344: 1343: 1277: 1272: 1242: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1207: 1155: 1054: 969:Archaeogenetics 947: 891: 837:Sub-disciplines 831: 827:Post-excavation 822:Lithic analysis 753: 724:Flinders Petrie 665: 660: 617:Wayback Machine 594: 584: 568: 566:Further reading 563: 562: 552: 550: 537: 536: 532: 522: 520: 507: 506: 502: 492: 490: 477: 476: 472: 462: 460: 447: 446: 442: 432: 430: 415: 411: 406: 381:Valletta Treaty 371: 364: 353: 344: 338: 329: 323: 314: 308: 299: 292: 283: 277: 268: 262: 253: 164: 142: 88: 77: 71: 68: 58:Please help to 57: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5680: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5632: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5537: 5532: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5361: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5284: 5279: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5193: 5188: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5059: 5054: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5005:Charles Darwin 5002: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4975:United Kingdom 4972: 4967: 4965:Modern Germany 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4938: 4937: 4925: 4913: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4884:Thomas Aquinas 4881: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4771: 4759: 4754: 4752:Horatio Nelson 4749: 4744: 4739: 4727: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4672: 4671: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4584:Responsibility 4581: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4496:New Historians 4493: 4488: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4362:Responsibility 4359: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4342: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4264: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4138: 4126: 4120:Spirit of 1914 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4090: 4080: 4077:Fischer thesis 4066: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4020: 4018:Paraguayan War 4015: 4014: 4013: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3944:Napoleonic era 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3922: 3917: 3908:Pre-revolution 3899: 3897: 3893:Coalition Wars 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3807: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3771:historiography 3764: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3741: 3734: 3733: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3589:Decline thesis 3586: 3579:Ottoman Empire 3576: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3505: 3493: 3488: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3406:Skeptic School 3391: 3389:Anti-Normanism 3385: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3346:Golden Liberty 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3328:Neo-Bourbonism 3320: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3203: 3198: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3168:Borussian myth 3165: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3133: 3121: 3109: 3102: 3090: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3018: 3013: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2924: 2918: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2673: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2639:Dealbanisation 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2561: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2509: 2503:May Revolution 2494: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2473:Staples thesis 2470: 2465: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2398: 2389: 2387: 2377: 2376: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2305:modern history 2296: 2295: 2288: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2251: 2249:Paradigm shift 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2024: 2019: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1965: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1935:Annales school 1931: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1905: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1798:Constitutional 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1734: 1721: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1674:Postage stamps 1671: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1602: 1597: 1588: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1471:Oral tradition 1468: 1467: 1466: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275:Historiography 1271: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1223: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1196:Assyriologists 1193: 1186:Archaeologists 1183: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1038:Zooarchaeology 1035: 1030: 1028:Geoarchaeology 1020: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1008: 998: 993: 992: 991: 989:Paleopathology 986: 981: 976: 971: 964:Bioarchaeology 961: 955: 953: 952:Methodological 949: 948: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 899: 897: 893: 892: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 848: 846: 839: 833: 832: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 808: 807: 802: 797: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 761: 759: 755: 754: 752: 751: 746: 741: 736: 734:Dorothy Garrod 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 684:Antiquarianism 681: 675: 673: 667: 666: 659: 658: 651: 644: 636: 630: 629: 624: 619: 607: 593: 592:External links 590: 589: 588: 582: 567: 564: 561: 560: 530: 500: 470: 440: 408: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 394: 389: 384: 378: 370: 367: 366: 365: 354: 347: 345: 339: 332: 330: 324: 317: 315: 309: 302: 300: 293: 286: 284: 278: 271: 269: 263: 256: 252: 249: 163: 160: 141: 138: 90: 89: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5679: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5641: 5633: 5631: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5562: 5558: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5507: 5503: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5466:Merton thesis 5464: 5463: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5418:Panbabylonism 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5349: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5139: 5135: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4980:United States 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4934: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4860:Bolivarianism 4858: 4854: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4843:Simon Bolivar 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4774:Joseph Stalin 4772: 4768: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4677: 4673: 4666: 4662: 4647: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569:Post-Cold War 4567: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4543:Falklands War 4541: 4539: 4538:Iran–Iraq War 4536: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4486:Ongoing Nakba 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417:Western Front 4415: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4398:Bengal famine 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4312:The Holocaust 4309: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263:Eastern Front 4261: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4135: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3994:Paris Commune 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3979:Turning point 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883:18th and 19th 3881: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3828:Islamic views 3826: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3800: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3724: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3598: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3557: 3552: 3551:Ser de España 3549: 3545: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2969:Ottoman claim 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2949:Prosopography 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2902:Trưng sisters 2900: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2649:Habsburg myth 2647: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2557:United States 2554: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2490:Latin America 2487: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2367: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2110: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:Transnational 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1973:Decoloniality 1971: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1954:Historiometry 1952: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1898:Periodization 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684:Sigillography 1682: 1680: 1679:Prosopography 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Local history 1554: 1550: 1549:Human history 1547: 1546: 1545: 1544:World history 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1191:Egyptologists 1189: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1136:Phenomenology 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023:Environmental 1021: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Computational 1009: 1007: 1006:Archaeogaming 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 954: 950: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 898: 894: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 877:Post-Medieval 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 857:Protohistoric 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 845:Chronological 843: 840: 838: 834: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 760: 756: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 694:Richard Hoare 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 672: 668: 664: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 637: 634: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 614: 611: 608: 605: 600: 596: 595: 585: 583:0-12-003106-X 579: 575: 570: 569: 548: 544: 540: 539:"What is GIS" 534: 518: 514: 510: 504: 488: 484: 480: 474: 458: 454: 450: 444: 428: 424: 420: 413: 409: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 372: 362: 358: 351: 346: 342: 336: 331: 327: 321: 316: 312: 306: 301: 297: 290: 285: 282: 275: 270: 266: 260: 255: 254: 248: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 217: 215: 211: 207: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 173: 170: 159: 155: 152: 148: 137: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 108: 105: 101: 96: 86: 83: 75: 65: 61: 55: 54: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 5395: 5197:The Simpsons 5195: 5142:Other topics 5090: 5067:Christianity 5057:Resurrection 4688:Adolf Hitler 4517:Six-Day War 4513:Algerian War 4484: / 4443:Vichy France 4435: 4428: 4338: / 4226:World War II 4122: / 3789: 3782: 3584:Ghaza thesis 3507: 3483: 3469:White legend 3467: / 3465:Black legend 3420:Soviet Union 3310: 3303: 3291: 3254:Great Famine 3231:Indocentrism 3205: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3160: 3106:Grand Siècle 3104: 3085: 3053:Sinocentrism 2914:Ancient Rome 2894: 2752:Aryan Kartli 2750: 2542: 2505: / 2439: 2336:19th century 2334: / 2325: / 2290: 2283: 2282: / 2277: 2253: 2227: / 2201:Black legend 2159:Historiology 1956: / 1944: 1907: 1845:Quantitative 1768: 1764:Intellectual 1730: / 1726: / 1712: / 1710:Anthropology 1664:Phaleristics 1657:preservation 1652:Oral history 1593: / 1579: / 1561:Microhistory 1413: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1306: 1297: / 1293: 1286: 1071:Archaeometry 1045:Experimental 979:Near Eastern 938:Near Eastern 933:Mesopotamian 887:Contemporary 704:Arthur Evans 678: 573: 551:. 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2792:Nationalist 2765:Ages of Man 2737: [ 2725: [ 2713: [ 2691: [ 2679: [ 2515: [ 2512:Revisionist 2404: [ 2341:Renaissance 2206:Coloniality 2174: [ 2162: [ 2154:Historicity 2078:Revisionist 2068:Pop history 2039:Nationalist 2013: [ 1958:Cliometrics 1926:Approaches, 1882:Methodology 1778:Linguistics 1728:Environment 1694:Vexillology 1617:Diplomatics 1600:Chorography 1539:Big History 1491:War diaries 1464:Illuminated 1459:Manuscripts 1444:Hieroglyphs 1324:historicity 1151:Transgender 1076:Battlefield 852:Prehistoric 812:Burnt layer 749:George Bass 663:Archaeology 397:Site survey 127:archaeology 119:prehistoric 64:introducing 5656:Categories 5640:Multimedia 5459:Technology 5423:Urreligion 5326:Kharijites 5277:Background 4945:Historical 4916:Zhou Enlai 4811:Mao Zedong 4806:Louis Riel 4579:Background 4430:Guilty Men 4372:Uniqueness 4295:Background 4290:Winter War 4214:Background 4147:Versailles 4001:Great Game 3648:Ricardians 3643:Tudor myth 3361:Partitions 2954:Succession 2244:Narratives 2229:Presentism 2185:Philosophy 2005:Humanistic 1893:Case study 1825:Indigenous 1803:Diplomatic 1747:Capitalism 1647:Onomastics 1605:Chronology 1434:Facsimiles 1419:Chronicles 1317:historians 1288:Historians 1174:by country 1106:Industrial 1101:Indigenous 1050:Underwater 996:Calceology 918:Australian 896:Geographic 882:Historical 817:Excavation 423:Bone Broke 404:References 197:Mesolithic 72:March 2013 47:references 5428:Perennial 5217:Economics 5169:Feudalism 4955:Australia 4703:Aurangzeb 4679:Political 4669:By person 4350:Pius Wars 4145:Treaty of 3804:conflicts 3611:Poor Laws 3474:Hispanism 3351:Sarmatism 3181:Sonderweg 2939:Expansion 2664:Litvinism 2498:Argentina 2332:Long 18th 2215:Dark Ages 1995:Historism 1793:Political 1732:Geography 1669:Philology 1632:Genealogy 1627:Epigraphy 1570:By source 1409:Artifacts 1111:Landscape 984:Osteology 867:Classical 181:artifacts 104:Sarmatian 5630:Category 5545:template 5259:Religion 5110:Socrates 5025:Muhammed 4947:rankings 4828:Napoleon 4646:Category 4464:Cold War 4367:Slovakia 3954:Waterloo 3823:Crusades 3768:Military 3616:Scotland 3574:Kemalist 2896:Nam tiến 2891:Vietnam 2881:Ukraine 2839:Romania 2821:Portugal 2747:Georgia 2722:Medieval 2671:Bulgaria 2660:Belarus 2645:Austria 2451:Americas 2419:Morocco 2415:Ethiopia 2194:Specific 2117:Concepts 2022:Leninist 1980:Feminist 1968:Critical 1815:Feminism 1788:Military 1742:Business 1737:Economic 1719:Cultural 1703:By topic 1689:Toponymy 1637:Heraldry 1585:template 1532:By scale 1454:Logbooks 1439:Features 1404:Archives 1221:Category 1203:Journals 1121:Mortuary 1116:Maritime 1091:Funerary 1086:Feminist 1081:Conflict 1059:Thematic 974:Medieval 928:Egyptian 923:Oceanian 908:American 872:Medieval 862:Biblical 739:Max Uhle 613:Archived 553:10 March 547:Archived 523:10 March 517:Archived 493:10 March 463:10 March 457:Archived 433:10 March 427:Archived 369:See also 363:, Mexico 359:site in 296:Sabratha 238:hillwash 222:alluvial 189:Ecofacts 185:features 123:historic 5565:Related 5455:Science 5100:Madonna 5072:Judaism 5035:Judaism 4867:Saladin 4757:Hypatia 4681:leaders 4605:Related 4558:Origins 4521:Origins 4472:Origins 4028:Origins 3974:Origins 3840:Origins 3702:Oceania 3665:British 3603:Kingdom 3246:Ireland 3153:Germany 2861:Sweden 2734:New Age 2710:Ancient 2706:Europe 2702:Croatia 2634:Albania 2627:Eurasia 2429:Rwanda 2127:General 2027:Marxist 1928:schools 1757:Thought 1724:Ecology 1486:Scrolls 1424:Codices 1392:Sources 1331:history 1308:History 1181:Periods 1016:Virtual 1001:Digital 903:African 805:Sondage 671:History 298:, Libya 251:Gallery 230:jungles 226:aeolian 60:improve 5191:Salons 4993:Others 4960:Canada 4594:Causes 4531:Causes 4506:Causes 4300:Spirit 4234:Causes 4204:Causes 4069:Causes 4038:Causes 4011:Causes 3989:Causes 3920:Causes 3667:Empire 3601:United 3567:Turkey 3382:Russia 3356:Deluge 3339:Poland 3079:France 2877:Taiwan 2850:Serbia 2656:Balhae 2507:Causes 2458:Canada 2392:Egypt 2385:Africa 1909:Tarikh 1830:Labour 1820:Gender 1810:Social 1610:dating 1476:Papyri 1399:Annals 1170:Sites 1096:Gender 959:Aerial 943:Nubian 790:Survey 580:  281:Cyrene 201:flakes 107:Kurgan 100:Russia 49:, but 5438:Roman 5350:] 5164:] 5077:Islam 5047:Jesus 4935:] 4923:] 4911:] 4879:] 4855:] 4818:] 4781:] 4769:] 4737:] 4725:] 4450:] 4340:Nakba 4136:] 4100:] 4050:] 3932:] 3915:] 3558:] 3546:] 3522:] 3503:] 3458:Spain 3413:] 3401:] 3373:] 3280:Italy 3218:India 3195:] 3143:] 3131:] 3119:] 3100:] 3011:] 2986:China 2828:] 2787:Korea 2782:Japan 2771:Iran 2760:Greek 2741:] 2729:] 2717:] 2695:] 2688:Early 2683:] 2544:Casta 2519:] 2441:Maafa 2408:] 2178:] 2166:] 2017:] 1857:Women 1852:Urban 1840:Rural 1835:LGBTQ 1591:Books 1429:Deeds 1366:Types 1164:Lists 1146:Queer 1126:Music 913:Asian 361:Uxmal 147:hoard 5529:list 4124:1917 3136:Lyon 2607:Eras 2526:Peru 2261:list 2208:and 2088:Whig 1295:list 1131:Nazi 578:ISBN 555:2016 525:2016 495:2016 465:2016 435:2016 357:Maya 265:Dion 195:and 183:and 2255:Pax 212:or 121:or 113:An 5658:: 5348:it 5162:pt 4933:zh 4921:zh 4909:zh 4877:zh 4853:es 4816:zh 4779:ru 4767:zh 4735:zh 4723:zh 4448:fr 4134:ru 4098:fr 4075:/ 4048:es 3930:ru 3913:fr 3556:es 3544:es 3520:es 3501:es 3411:ru 3399:ru 3371:pl 3193:de 3141:fr 3129:fr 3117:fr 3098:fr 3009:zh 2826:pt 2739:ru 2727:ru 2715:ru 2693:ru 2681:de 2517:es 2406:es 2176:de 2164:es 2015:pt 545:. 541:. 515:. 511:. 481:. 455:. 451:. 425:. 421:. 355:A 5531:) 5527:( 5457:/ 4089:) 4085:( 4079:) 4071:( 3760:e 3753:t 3746:v 3262:" 3258:" 1587:) 1583:( 1267:e 1260:t 1253:v 655:e 648:t 641:v 586:. 557:. 527:. 497:. 467:. 437:. 109:. 85:) 79:( 74:) 70:( 56:. 20:)

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