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Archibald Johnston

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386: 556: 2567: 45: 548: 3025: 270: 351:. His firm attitude displeased the king extremely. After Charles promised a new Assembly and Parliament to settle the church question, Johnston responded by accusing him of playing for time, to which the king replied in anger "that the devil himself could not make a more uncharitable construction or give a more bitter expression"; and on Johnston continuing his speech ordered him to be silent and declared he would speak to more reasonable men. 671: 94: 1335: 1310: 1235: 1185: 1155: 985: 377:, and in a private interview with the king strongly opposed the proposed act of general oblivion. On the King's arrival in Scotland in 1641 he led the opposition on the important constitutional point of the control of state appointments, supporting the claims of the parliament by an appeal to the state records he had succeeded in recovering. 511:
After Dunbar the Committee of Estates persuaded the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland that it was necessary to abandon the Act of Classes to allow a new national army to be raised, to include supporters of the Engagement and other royalists. A resolution to this effect was immediately drawn
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up. Warriston, along with some of the more implacable Presbyterians, drew up a Remonstrance or Protest against this move. The Act of Classes was duly abandoned, but the division between the majority Resolutioners and the minority Protestors was to haunt the Church of Scotland for decades after.
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Johnston's acceptance of office under Cromwell hardly deserves the severe censure it has received. In both politics and religion he stood nearer to Cromwell than the royalists, and was able to offer useful service in office. Johnston was wanting in tact and in consideration for his opponents,
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In September, Johnston received public thanks for his services from the Scottish parliament, and, in accordance with the policy of conciliation then pursued for a short time by the King, was appointed on 13 November 1641 a Lord of Session, with the title Lord Warriston (from his estate at
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as “one of the most faithful and diligent and able servants that our church and kingdom has had all the tymes of our troubles.” He was learned in Scottish law, eloquent and deeply religious. His passionate devotion to the cause of the Scottish church was seen by his critics as
504:. After the defeat he urged the removal of General Leslie, afterwards Lord Newark, from the command of the Scottish army, and on 21 September delivered a violent speech in Charles' presence, attributing all the late misfortunes to the Stuarts and their opposition to the 650:
as late as 1646, could not have pleaded so much for the Crown and the King's just power as the Chancellor and Warriston did for many days together. When, however, Presbyterianism was attacked and menaced by the Sovereign, he desired, like
481:, passed on 23 January 1649, disqualifying royalists from holding public office. The good relations now formed with Cromwell were soon broken, however, by the King's execution, and Warriston was present officially at the proclamation of 1101:
The diary of Alexander Brodie of Brodie, MDCLII-MDCLXXX. and of his son, James Brodie of Brodie, MDCLXXX-MDCLXXXV. consisting of extracts from the existing manuscripts, and a republication of the volume printed at Edinburgh in the year
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Warriston was excluded from the general pardon. On 1 February 1661 he was summoned along with John Home of Kello, William Dundas of Magdalens and others to appear before Parliament on a charge of high treason. He had already fled to
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in October 1646, and the same year was voted ÂŁ3000 by the Scottish estates for his services. He continued to oppose concessions to Charles and strongly disapproved of the Engagement concluded in 1648 by the government of the
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Fragment of the Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston, Lord Wariston. (May 21-June 25 1639), The preservation of the honours of Scotland, 1651-52, Lord Mar's Legacies, 1722-27, Letters concerning Highland affairs in the 18th
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The history of the sufferings of the church of Scotland from the restoration to the revolution, with an original memoir of the author, extracts from his correspondence, and preliminary dissertation
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or counsel to the General Assembly held at Glasgow the same year, when he discovered and presented several missing volumes of records. In June 1639 he took part in the negotiations leading to the
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asking for definite support from the leading opposition peers in England and their acceptance of the National Covenant, which drew from the other side at first nothing but vague assurances.
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The life of Mr. Robert Blair, minister of St. Andrews, containing his autobiography, from 1593-1636 : with supplement of his life and continuation of the history of the times, to 1680
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He was disliked by Charles I and hated by Charles II, whom he rebuked for lack of commitment to the Covenants; but he was associated in private friendship and public life with Argyll.
362:. In the following year he was appointed to attend the general of the army and the committee, and on 23 June, when the Scottish forces were preparing to invade England, he wrote to 2497: 626:
Johnston was a man of great energy, industry and ability, and played a large part in the defence of the Presbyterian settlement of 1638. He is described by his contemporary
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Causes of the Lords wrath against Scotland, manifested in his sad late dispensations : Whereunto is added a paper, particularly holding forth the sins of the ministery
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In the autumn of 1656 Warriston went to London as representative of the Remonstrants; and soon afterwards, on 9 July 1657, he was restored by Cromwell to his office of
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in London which directed the military operations, and in this capacity went on several missions to the parliamentary generals. The articles of the unsuccessful
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Johnston lived in a mansion house at the foot of Warriston Close in Edinburgh (so named in his honour) on its east side, which had previously been home to Sir
682:(1643–1737), known as Secretary Johnston. Having taken refuge in Holland after his father's execution, Johnston crossed over to England in the interests of 1596: 1381:
Causes of the Lord's wrath against Scotland : manifested in his sad late dispensations. Whereunto is added a paper, particularly holding forth the sin
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from 1643 until 1647, and served on various committees. After the final defeat of Charles, when he had surrendered himself to the Scots, Johnston was made
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Lord Warriston was a chief agent in concluding the treaty with the English parliament in the autumn of 1643, and was appointed a member of the
3134: 610:. He was hanged on 22 July at the Mercat Cross, Edinburgh, the scene of many of his triumphs, and around 100 yards from his own house off the 363: 3114: 3049: 655:, to restrict the royal prerogative by a parliamentary constitution, and endeavoured to found his arguments on law and ancient precedents. 2248: 2058: 1855: 1177: 3094: 2729: 2163: 1938: 1845: 470: 2654: 1978: 737: 3129: 3124: 2348: 477:, met Cromwell at Edinburgh in October after the defeat of the Engagers at Preston, and in conjunction with Argyll promoted the 2581: 2218: 493: 2611: 2198: 2098: 1259: 760: 555: 2591: 2143: 2038: 1968: 434: 359: 3109: 2769: 2048: 20: 974:
The Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and biographical history of the people of Scotland
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and is said to have witnessed along with Argyll the victim being drawn to the place of execution. He was present at the
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Analecta: or, Materials for a history of remarkable providences; mostly relating to Scotch ministers and Christians
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and went to London. After the peace he continued to urge punishment of the incendiaries, especially of
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Johnston was appointed clerk to the Tables (the revolutionary executive) and also clerk and afterwards
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confessing himself that his natural temper (or rather distemper) "hath been hasty and passionate".
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were, for the most part, drawn up by him in late 1644. He took his seat early the same year in the
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Assertion of Liberty of Conscience by the Independents of the Westminster Assembly of Divines, 1644
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and given a pension of ÂŁ200 a year. The same month the parliament appointed him a commissioner at
3084: 2929: 2824: 2774: 2764: 2679: 2663: 2640: 2403: 2153: 1933: 1099: 1095: 702:. Johnston's later years were passed mainly at his residence (much later known as Orleans House) 607: 560: 497: 344: 309: 189: 130: 285:(standing on the gravestone) at the centre of events in 1638. Archibald Johnston is on the left. 2964: 2864: 2854: 2704: 2689: 2393: 2303: 2253: 2223: 2063: 1347: 1328: 683: 575: 355: 226: 119: 1621: 1544: 1411: 1251: 978: 2744: 2408: 2108: 1815: 1666: 1478: 1445: 1054: 1035: 1016: 997: 482: 403: 278: 254: 1644: 1576: 1117: 3079: 3074: 3044: 2517: 2433: 2388: 2373: 2273: 2123: 1998: 1807: 1617:
Men of the Covenant : the story of the Scottish church in the years of the Persecution
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The secret and true history of the church of Scotland from the Restoration to the year 1678
1276: 1073: 505: 501: 421:, to which he had been nominated, and vehemently opposed measures tolerating independency. 418: 290: 258: 196: 169: 157: 32: 1170: 8: 2438: 2078: 2033: 1220: 1203: 1134: 949: 699: 687: 615: 599: 520: 516: 489: 333: 181: 123: 2158: 1918: 1893: 1529: 1496: 1463: 1430: 1396: 1364: 438: 414: 329: 321: 305: 3024: 1322: 2999: 2969: 2954: 2889: 2556: 2471: 2466: 2423: 2333: 2293: 2093: 2053: 1660: 1615: 1379: 1255: 972: 756: 317: 274: 115: 2566: 646:
Johnston had by nature no republican leanings; all the Royalists in Scotland, wrote
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in Germany, so he was condemned to death (and stripped of his properties and title)
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Besides his public duties in England Warriston sat in the Scottish parliament for
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leaders Johnston drew up their remonstrances. On 22 February 1638, in reply to a
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Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Guthrie, James; Gillespie, George (1732).
752: 707: 647: 640: 627: 446: 200: 177: 1606: 547: 3038: 2148: 2113: 2088: 2003: 1963: 1948: 1888: 1878: 1759: 1339: 1314: 1239: 1189: 1181:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 332–333. 1166: 1159: 989: 951:
Annals of the persecution in Scotland, from the restoration to the revolution
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Rothes's Relation of Affairs of Kirk of Scotland, 1637–8 (Bannatyne Club);
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Howie, John; Carslaw, W. H. (1870). "Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston".
308:, he read a strong protestation to an enormous multitude assembled at the 2949: 2924: 2899: 2318: 2213: 2103: 1988: 1958: 1868: 568: 445:, committed the Scots to hostilities with the English Parliament and the 1564:
The Episcopal Church of Scotland: from the reformation to the revolution
269: 2919: 2844: 2368: 2238: 703: 698:, however, he began again to take part in public affairs, and was made 632: 611: 458: 301: 245:
Archibald Johnston was a son of James Johnston (died 1617), a merchant
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in 1649, and on its suppression, he became permanent president of the
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The letters and journals of Robert Baillie ... M.DC.XXXVII.-M.DC.LXII
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The letters and journals of Robert Baillie ... M.DC.XXXVII.-M.DC.LXII
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The letters and journals of Robert Baillie ... M.DC.XXXVII.-M.DC.LXII
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of 1638, drawing up the second part as a recapitulation of all the
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Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Paul, George Morison (1911).
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Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Paul, George Morison (1896).
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in the same year. He was said to have supported the prophesies of
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Wodrow's Hist. of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland, 1829;
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Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston (Volume 3: 1655-1660)
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Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston (Volume 2: 1650-1654)
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Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston (Volume 1: 1632-1639)
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Fleming, David Hay (1919).
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Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Ogilvie, James D. (1940).
738:"Mitchelson [Mitchel], Margaret (fl. 1638), prophetess" 399: 395: 325: 1113:
The Solemn League and Covenant; its text and its translations
862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 643:, he looked on the Covenant as setting Christ on his throne. 595: 234: 3060:
Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1643–44
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Carlyle's Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, ed. 1871;
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Stevenson's Hist. of the Church and State of Scotland, 1840;
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Brunton and Haig's Senators of the College of Justice, 1832;
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Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Guthrie, James (1653).
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Archibald Johnston of Wariston, especially as in his diaries
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opposed to the Engagement, and during the ascendancy of the
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Argent, a saltire sable, on a chief gules three cushions or.
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Archibald Johnston of Wariston and the politics of religion
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In 1663, having ventured into France, he was discovered at
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In October Johnston was a commissioner for negotiating the
1298:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier. p. xii 851: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 747:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1327:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson, & Ferrier. pp.  893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 678:
He had a large family, the most famous of his sons being
1377: 606:. In June he was taken to Edinburgh and confined in the 1695:
R. Chambers's Biog. Dict. of Eminent Scotsmen, 1835–56;
1620:(2 ed.). New York: Fleming H. Revell Co. pp.  777: 535:
and continued in the administration as a member of the
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as Lord Clerk Register. He was a member of Oliver and
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who predicted the success of the National Covenant.
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Smellie, Alexander (1903). "A Nonsuch for a Clerk".
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Johnston first came to public notice in 1637 during
253:. He was baptised on 28 March 1611, educated at the 1248:
Scotland's relations with England: a survey to 1707
3090:Scottish Commissioners at the Westminster Assembly 1033: 1014: 995: 827: 736: 694:, but he was dismissed from office in 1696. Under 332:. He was said to have supported the prophesies of 107:(1611 – 1663) was a Scottish judge and statesman. 3055:Shire Commissioners to the Parliament of Scotland 971:Anderson, William (1877). "Johnston, Archibald". 903: 563:in Edinburgh, now marked by these pavement setts. 3036: 1725:Kirkton's Hist. of the Church of Scotland, 1817; 1707:Gordon's Hist. of Scots Affairs (Spalding Club); 1665:. Vol. 3. Glasgow: Maitland Club. pp.  1636: 1594:Seaward, Paul (2004), "Charles II (1630–1685)", 621: 492:. In May he pronounced the sentence of death on 3070:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1648–1651 3065:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1644–1647 1713:Principal Baillie's Letters and Journals, 1841; 1509: 1476: 1345: 1132: 1071: 457:Warriston now became one of the leaders of the 19:For other people named Archibald Johnston, see 1658: 1295:The story of the Scottish covenants in outline 977:. Vol. 2. A. Fullarton & co. p.  2648: 2498: 1791: 1581:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier 1136:A biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen 690:of 1688. In 1692 he was appointed one of the 602:was brought to England and imprisoned in the 1805: 1600:(online ed.), Oxford University Press, 1534:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1501:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1468:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1443: 1435:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1409: 1401:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1369:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1320: 1275:. Scottish Church History Society. pp.  1202:. Scottish Church History Society. pp.  1116:. Scottish Church History Society. pp.  1034:Baillie, Robert; Laing, David (1841–1842c). 1015:Baillie, Robert; Laing, David (1841–1842b). 996:Baillie, Robert; Laing, David (1841–1842a). 1716:Sir James Balfour's Historical Works, 1825; 1698:Burton's Hist. of Scotland, 2nd edit. 1883; 1637:Wodrow, Robert; Burns, Robert (1828–1830). 1172:"Warriston, Archibald Johnston, Lord"  354:In August Johnston read a paper before the 300:upon Scotland. As the chief adviser of the 2655: 2641: 2505: 2491: 1798: 1784: 1659:Wodrow, Robert; Leishman, Matthew (1842). 1133:Chambers, Robert; Thomson, Thomas (1855). 1109: 1105:. Aberdeen: Printed for the Spalding club. 485:as King at Edinburgh, on 5 February 1649. 229:he fled abroad. He was condemned to death 192:in 1650, after which he lost his offices. 43: 1689:Omond's Lord Advocates of Scotland, 1883; 1605: 1268: 1218: 921:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.226 792: 734: 488:On 10 March 1649 Warriston was appointed 1701:S. R. Gardiner's Hist. of England, 1883; 1245: 1165: 970: 897: 866: 845: 821: 669: 554: 546: 384: 268: 92: 1613: 1597:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1593: 1574: 1542: 1291: 1056:Memoirs of the life of Mr. Robert Blair 833: 744:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 328:" while asserting the liberties of the 164:representing Scotland in London. Named 3105:People executed by Scotland by hanging 3037: 2582:Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll 1846:Form of Presbyterial Church Government 1561: 1195: 1090: 1072:Blair, Robert; M'Crie, Thomas (1848). 1059:. Edinburgh: Printed by David Paterson 947: 930: 909: 735:Stevenson, David (23 September 2004). 500:(3 September 1650) as a member of the 406:for settling the affairs of Scotland. 210:'s House of Lords and a member of the 141:as Lord Warriston in 1641. In 1643 as 2636: 2486: 1779: 1052: 730: 728: 527:and sat also in the upper chamber in 398:which he had purchased in 1636), was 160:, and in 1644 became a member of the 2592:John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino 710:in May 1737 (see separate article). 3115:Alumni of the University of Glasgow 3050:Members of the Faculty of Advocates 1710:Lauderdale Papers (Camden Society); 452: 441:, which, while securing little for 199:(see below), he was renamed by the 176:of 1648, and may have drawn up the 21:Archibald Johnston (disambiguation) 13: 2662: 2607:John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis 2602:Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston 2587:John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun 1683: 725: 542: 380: 184:in 1649 and is said to have given 156:He played a prominent part in the 14: 3146: 3135:Members of Cromwell's Other House 3095:17th-century Scottish politicians 1040:. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: R. Ogle 1021:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: R. Ogle 1002:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: R. Ogle 105:Archibald Johnston, Lord Wariston 3023: 2612:John Maitland, Viscount Maitland 2565: 1333: 1308: 1233: 1231:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1228:Dictionary of National Biography 1183: 1153: 983: 1824:Westminster Confession of Faith 1728:Life of Mr. Robert Blair, 1848; 1250:. The Saltire Society. p.  264: 3130:Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard 3125:Protestant martyrs of Scotland 915: 473:. He returned again after the 129:Johnston helped negotiate the 1: 1834:Westminster Shorter Catechism 1566:. Gallie and Bayley. p.  1139:. Glasgow: Blackie. pp.  713: 622:Character and political views 240: 37:The Lord Johnston of Wariston 1840:Directory for Public Worship 1829:Westminster Larger Catechism 1562:Lawson, John Parker (1844). 771:UK public library membership 718: 559:Warriston was hanged at the 316:he was the co-author of the 214:. On the restoration of the 16:Scottish judge and statesman 7: 2617:Robert Meldrum (Covenanter) 2597:Sir Charles Erskine of Alva 1292:Fleming, David Hay (1904). 1222:"Johnston, Archibald"  1219:Espinasse, Francis (1903). 1078:. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society 551:Archibald Johnston captured 227:restoration of the monarchy 118:in 1638, and was appointed 10: 3151: 3110:Politicians from Edinburgh 2354:Oliver St John (1598–1673) 2349:Oliver St John (1580–1646) 1549:. Edinburgh: J. Ballantyne 1246:Ferguson, William (1994). 1110:Carruthers, S. W. (1938). 940: 598:, and with the consent of 537:Committee of Public Safety 411:Committee of Both Kingdoms 358:, strongly condemning its 180:in 1649. He was appointed 162:Committee of Both Kingdoms 18: 3021: 2670: 2622:George Winram of Liberton 2574: 2563: 2524: 2462: 1854: 1814: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1743: 1575:Morison, William (1901). 1269:Forrester, D. M. (1947). 1196:Donald, Peter H. (1991). 665: 310:Mercat Cross in Edinburgh 172:in 1646, he resisted the 149:he opposed neutrality in 87: 75: 56: 51: 42: 30: 3120:Executed Scottish people 1753:Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet 692:secretaries for Scotland 277:. The Victorian painter 114:in writing the Scottish 71:28 March 1611 (baptised) 1734:Whitelocke's Memorials; 1543:Kirkton, James (1817). 1178:Encyclopædia Britannica 426:the county of Edinburgh 345:Pacification of Berwick 293:'s attempt to force an 131:pacification of Berwick 83:(aged 52) (hanged) 2514:Scottish Commissioners 2394:Henry Vane the Younger 1053:Blair, Robert (1754). 948:Aikman, James (1850). 753:10.1093/ref:odnb/67842 675: 564: 552: 390: 356:Parliament of Scotland 347:which ended the first 286: 257:, and admitted to the 195:In 1657, as a leading 120:Procurator of the Kirk 101: 1607:10.1093/ref:odnb/5144 1578:Johnston of Warriston 673: 558: 550: 388: 272: 255:University of Glasgow 96: 2518:Westminster Assembly 2434:Bulstrode Whitelocke 2389:Henry Vane the Elder 1808:Westminster Assembly 1737:Thurloe State Papers 502:Committee of Estates 469:as the guest of the 419:Westminster Assembly 324:that had condemned " 259:Faculty of Advocates 188:fatal advice at the 158:Westminster Assembly 33:The Right Honourable 2910:Alexander Moncrieff 2840:Alexander Henderson 2552:Alexander Henderson 2139:Alexander Henderson 1769:Sir Thomas Nicolson 869:, pp. 332–333. 700:Lord Clerk Register 688:Glorious Revolution 635:. According to the 616:Greyfriars Kirkyard 517:Lord Clerk Register 490:Lord Clerk Register 364:Thomas, Lord Savile 334:Margaret Mitchelson 314:Alexander Henderson 283:Alexander Henderson 273:The Signing of the 220:Committee of Safety 182:Lord Clerk Register 124:Margaret Mitchelson 112:Alexander Henderson 3100:Scottish diplomats 2850:Archibald Johnston 2730:Archibald Campbell 2259:William Pierrepont 2174:Archibald Johnston 2159:Richard Holdsworth 1939:Archibald Campbell 1919:Jeremiah Burroughs 1324:The Scots worthies 676: 565: 553: 525:new House of Lords 471:Marquess of Argyll 415:Treaty of Uxbridge 391: 322:Acts of Parliament 306:royal proclamation 287: 102: 97:Arms of Johnston: 61:Archibald Johnston 3032: 3031: 2970:Alexander Shields 2955:Samuel Rutherford 2750:Robert Cunningham 2630: 2629: 2557:Samuel Rutherford 2480: 2479: 2472:Jerusalem Chamber 2467:Westminster Abbey 2424:Jeremiah Whitaker 2334:William Spurstowe 2294:Samuel Rutherford 2234:William Nicholson 2094:William Greenhill 2054:Nathaniel Fiennes 1774: 1773: 1767:Succeeded by 1261:978-0-85411-058-2 1092:Brodie, Alexander 769:(Subscription or 762:978-0-19-861412-8 706:, and he died at 684:William of Orange 591:on 15 May 1661. 318:National Covenant 312:. Together with 275:National Covenant 116:National Covenant 91: 90: 3142: 3027: 2990:Robert Traill(s) 2985:Robert Traill(f) 2830:Patrick Hamilton 2790:George Gillespie 2720:David Calderwood 2657: 2650: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2569: 2547:George Gillespie 2507: 2500: 2493: 2484: 2483: 2414:Thomas Westfield 2314:Obadiah Sedgwick 2299:Robert Sanderson 2289:Benjamin Rudyerd 2229:Matthew Newcomen 2204:Stephen Marshall 2074:George Gillespie 2039:John Elphinstone 2024:Calybute Downing 1974:Francis Cheynell 1924:Adoniram Byfield 1914:Cornelius Burges 1800: 1793: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1749:Preceded by 1741: 1740: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1610: 1609: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1571: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1539: 1533: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1506: 1500: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1473: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1440: 1434: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1406: 1400: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1374: 1368: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1265: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1106: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1011: 1009: 1007: 987: 986: 982: 967: 965: 963: 934: 928: 922: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 870: 864: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 796: 790: 775: 774: 766: 740: 732: 686:just before the 533:Council of State 529:Richard Cromwell 498:battle of Dunbar 453:The Remonstrants 437:with Charles at 435:Duke of Hamilton 233:and arrested in 212:Council of State 208:Richard Cromwell 190:Battle of Dunbar 137:in 1640. He was 133:in 1639 and the 82: 70: 68: 52:Personal details 47: 28: 27: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3019: 2975:Patrick Simpson 2960:John Scrimgeour 2935:Alexander Peden 2895:Andrew Melville 2875:John Livingston 2835:Robert Hamilton 2815:William Guthrie 2725:Richard Cameron 2715:George Buchanan 2695:John Blackadder 2666: 2661: 2631: 2626: 2570: 2561: 2520: 2511: 2481: 2476: 2458: 2444:Henry Wilkinson 2379:Anthony Tuckney 2339:Edmund Staunton 2329:Sidrach Simpson 2274:Robert Reynolds 2269:Edward Reynolds 2134:Arthur Haselrig 2059:William Fiennes 2014:Robert Devereux 1979:John Clotworthy 1929:Richard Byfield 1904:Ralph Brownrigg 1864:John Arrowsmith 1850: 1810: 1804: 1770: 1763: 1755: 1686: 1684:Further reading 1681: 1672: 1670: 1649: 1647: 1627: 1625: 1584: 1582: 1552: 1550: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1517: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1451: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1352: 1334: 1309: 1301: 1299: 1282: 1280: 1262: 1234: 1209: 1207: 1184: 1154: 1146: 1144: 1123: 1121: 1081: 1079: 1062: 1060: 1043: 1041: 1024: 1022: 1005: 1003: 984: 961: 959: 943: 938: 937: 929: 925: 920: 916: 908: 904: 896: 873: 865: 852: 844: 840: 832: 828: 820: 799: 791: 778: 768: 763: 733: 726: 721: 716: 668: 624: 604:Tower of London 545: 543:The Restoration 475:Whiggamore Raid 455: 443:Presbyterianism 430:king's advocate 383: 381:Lord of Session 371:Treaty of Ripon 330:Scottish church 267: 243: 216:Rump Parliament 204:Oliver Cromwell 166:King's Advocate 151:English affairs 139:Lord of Session 135:treaty of Ripon 80: 66: 64: 63: 62: 38: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3148: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3085:Lord Advocates 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3010:George Wishart 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995:William Veitch 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2945:Robert Rollock 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2905:James Mitchell 2902: 2897: 2892: 2890:John M'Clellan 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2820:David Hackston 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2800:William Gordon 2797: 2792: 2787: 2785:Robert Garnock 2782: 2780:Robert Fleming 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2740:Donald Cargill 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2675:Robert Baillie 2671: 2668: 2667: 2664:Scots Worthies 2660: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2542:Robert Douglas 2539: 2534: 2532:Robert Baillie 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2487: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2419:Philip Wharton 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384:William Twisse 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2364:William Strong 2361: 2359:William Strode 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2309:Lazarus Seaman 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2249:Algernon Percy 2246: 2244:Herbert Palmer 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2219:Edward Montagu 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2194:William Lyford 2191: 2186: 2184:John Lightfoot 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2144:Philip Herbert 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2084:Thomas Goodwin 2081: 2076: 2071: 2069:Thomas Gataker 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2049:Basil Feilding 2046: 2044:Daniel Featley 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2019:Robert Douglas 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984:Thomas Coleman 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1909:Anthony Burges 1906: 1901: 1899:William Bridge 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1874:Robert Baillie 1871: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1756: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1744:Legal offices 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1656: 1634: 1611: 1591: 1572: 1559: 1540: 1507: 1474: 1441: 1407: 1375: 1343: 1318: 1289: 1266: 1260: 1243: 1216: 1193: 1169:, ed. (1911). 1167:Chisholm, Hugh 1163: 1130: 1107: 1088: 1069: 1050: 1031: 1012: 993: 968: 944: 942: 939: 936: 935: 933:, p. 713. 923: 914: 902: 900:, p. 333. 871: 850: 848:, p. 114. 838: 826: 824:, p. 332. 797: 795:, p. 697. 793:Espinasse 1903 776: 761: 723: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 680:James Johnston 667: 664: 648:Robert Baillie 641:Gilbert Burnet 639:by his nephew 628:Robert Baillie 623: 620: 583:and thence to 544: 541: 479:Act of Classes 454: 451: 447:New Model Army 382: 379: 266: 263: 242: 239: 201:Lord Protector 178:Act of Classes 89: 88: 85: 84: 77: 73: 72: 60: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3147: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3026: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940:James Renwick 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2915:Robert M'Ward 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2880:Angus MacBean 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810:James Guthrie 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770:Andrew Duncan 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2760:David Dickson 2758: 2756: 2755:John Davidson 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735:John Campbell 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2404:George Walker 2402: 2400: 2399:Richard Vines 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2304:Henry Scudder 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224:George Morley 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199:John Maitland 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2164:Edward Howard 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2149:Charles Herle 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2129:Robert Harris 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119:Robert Harley 2117: 2115: 2114:Henry Hammond 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2089:William Gouge 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2009:Robert Crosse 2007: 2005: 2004:Edward Corbet 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1994:Edward Conway 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1969:William Cecil 1967: 1965: 1964:Daniel Cawdry 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1949:Richard Capel 1947: 1945: 1944:John Campbell 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1934:Edmund Calamy 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1889:Samuel Bolton 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1879:Thomas Baylie 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1762: 1761: 1760:Lord Advocate 1754: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1340:public domain 1330: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1315:public domain 1297: 1296: 1290: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1240:public domain 1230: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1190:public domain 1180: 1179: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160:public domain 1142: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1001: 1000: 994: 991: 990:public domain 980: 976: 975: 969: 957: 953: 952: 946: 945: 932: 927: 918: 911: 906: 899: 898:Chisholm 1911 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 868: 867:Chisholm 1911 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 847: 846:Ferguson 1994 842: 835: 830: 823: 822:Chisholm 1911 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 794: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 772: 764: 758: 754: 750: 746: 745: 739: 731: 729: 724: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 674:James Johnson 672: 663: 660: 656: 654: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 629: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 577: 572: 570: 562: 557: 549: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 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Retrieved 950: 926: 917: 905: 841: 834:Fleming 1904 829: 742: 677: 661: 657: 645: 636: 625: 593: 588: 573: 566: 561:Mercat Cross 514: 510: 487: 478: 456: 423: 408: 392: 368: 353: 349:Bishops' War 338: 295:Episcopalian 288: 279:William Hole 265:Early career 244: 230: 224: 194: 155: 143:commissioner 128: 110:He assisted 109: 104: 103: 98: 81:(1663-07-22) 79:22 July 1663 25: 3080:1663 deaths 3075:1611 births 3045:Covenanters 2965:John Semple 2950:William Row 2925:John Nisbet 2900:Walter Mill 2805:Andrew Gray 2795:John Gordon 2700:Robert Boyd 2690:David Black 2409:Samuel Ward 2374:Henry Tozer 2319:John Selden 2214:William Mew 2154:Thomas Hill 2124:John Harris 2104:John Hacket 2079:John Glynne 2064:Thomas Ford 1989:John Conant 1959:Thomas Case 1869:Simeon Ashe 931:Lawson 1844 910:Aikman 1850 612:High Street 589:in absentia 576:Restoration 569:Lewis Craig 521:Restoration 506:Reformation 465:retired to 439:Carisbrooke 404:Westminster 360:prorogation 302:covenanting 231:in absentia 197:Remonstrant 3039:Categories 3015:James Wood 3000:John Welch 2930:John Paton 2920:John Nevay 2855:Robert Ker 2845:Thomas Hog 2825:Henry Hall 2745:John Craig 2705:John Brown 2439:John Wilde 2429:John White 2369:Zouch Tate 2279:Henry Rich 2239:Philip Nye 2034:John Earle 1764:16??–16?? 773:required.) 714:References 704:Twickenham 696:Queen Anne 633:fanaticism 483:Charles II 459:Kirk Party 341:procurator 241:Early life 225:After the 174:Engagement 147:Midlothian 67:1611-03-28 2870:John Knox 2865:John King 2525:Ministers 2029:John Dury 1999:John Cook 1894:John Bond 1816:Documents 1530:cite book 1497:cite book 1464:cite book 1431:cite book 1397:cite book 1365:cite book 719:Citations 600:Louis XIV 291:Charles I 261:in 1633. 251:Edinburgh 170:Charles I 126:as true. 2860:John Kid 2264:John Pym 2179:John Ley 1094:(1863). 653:John Pym 608:Tolbooth 494:Montrose 463:Engagers 400:knighted 375:Traquair 2516:at the 1650:7 April 1628:11 July 1585:17 July 1553:18 July 1520:17 July 1487:17 July 1454:17 July 1421:17 July 1414:century 1387:17 July 1355:17 July 1302:17 July 1283:18 July 1210:18 July 1124:17 July 1098:(ed.). 1082:19 July 1063:19 July 1044:19 July 1025:19 July 1006:19 July 962:19 July 941:Sources 637:History 585:Hamburg 581:Holland 574:At the 467:Kintyre 298:liturgy 281:places 247:burgess 2575:Elders 1856:People 1673:8 July 1258:  1147:31 May 767: 759:  666:Family 396:Currie 326:popery 186:Leslie 1331:-315. 981:-579. 596:Rouen 235:Rouen 1806:The 1751:Sir 1675:2019 1669:-104 1652:2019 1630:2019 1624:-117 1587:2019 1555:2019 1536:link 1522:2019 1503:link 1489:2019 1470:link 1456:2019 1437:link 1423:2019 1403:link 1389:2019 1371:link 1357:2019 1304:2019 1285:2019 1279:-141 1256:ISBN 1212:2019 1206:-140 1149:2019 1143:-264 1126:2019 1120:-251 1102:1740 1084:2019 1065:2019 1046:2019 1027:2019 1008:2019 964:2019 958:-127 757:ISBN 708:Bath 145:for 76:Died 57:Born 1645:159 1622:107 1602:doi 1568:713 1329:298 1277:127 1252:114 1204:123 1141:252 1118:232 979:578 956:126 749:doi 249:of 168:by 3041:: 1667:92 1532:}} 1528:{{ 1499:}} 1495:{{ 1466:}} 1462:{{ 1433:}} 1429:{{ 1399:}} 1395:{{ 1367:}} 1363:{{ 1254:. 1225:. 1175:. 874:^ 853:^ 800:^ 779:^ 755:. 741:. 727:^ 618:. 571:. 539:. 508:. 449:. 222:. 153:. 2656:e 2649:t 2642:v 2506:e 2499:t 2492:v 1799:e 1792:t 1785:v 1677:. 1654:. 1632:. 1604:: 1589:. 1570:. 1557:. 1538:) 1524:. 1505:) 1491:. 1472:) 1458:. 1439:) 1425:. 1405:) 1391:. 1373:) 1359:. 1342:. 1317:. 1306:. 1287:. 1264:. 1242:. 1214:. 1192:. 1162:. 1151:. 1128:. 1086:. 1067:. 1048:. 1029:. 1010:. 992:. 966:. 912:. 836:. 765:. 751:: 69:) 65:( 23:.

Index

Archibald Johnston (disambiguation)
The Right Honourable


Alexander Henderson
National Covenant
Procurator of the Kirk
Margaret Mitchelson
pacification of Berwick
treaty of Ripon
Lord of Session
commissioner
Midlothian
English affairs
Westminster Assembly
Committee of Both Kingdoms
King's Advocate
Charles I
Engagement
Act of Classes
Lord Clerk Register
Leslie
Battle of Dunbar
Remonstrant
Lord Protector
Oliver Cromwell
Richard Cromwell
Council of State
Rump Parliament
Committee of Safety

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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