386:
556:
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45:
548:
3025:
270:
351:. His firm attitude displeased the king extremely. After Charles promised a new Assembly and Parliament to settle the church question, Johnston responded by accusing him of playing for time, to which the king replied in anger "that the devil himself could not make a more uncharitable construction or give a more bitter expression"; and on Johnston continuing his speech ordered him to be silent and declared he would speak to more reasonable men.
671:
94:
1335:
1310:
1235:
1185:
1155:
985:
377:, and in a private interview with the king strongly opposed the proposed act of general oblivion. On the King's arrival in Scotland in 1641 he led the opposition on the important constitutional point of the control of state appointments, supporting the claims of the parliament by an appeal to the state records he had succeeded in recovering.
511:
After Dunbar the
Committee of Estates persuaded the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland that it was necessary to abandon the Act of Classes to allow a new national army to be raised, to include supporters of the Engagement and other royalists. A resolution to this effect was immediately drawn
512:
up. Warriston, along with some of the more implacable
Presbyterians, drew up a Remonstrance or Protest against this move. The Act of Classes was duly abandoned, but the division between the majority Resolutioners and the minority Protestors was to haunt the Church of Scotland for decades after.
658:
Johnston's acceptance of office under
Cromwell hardly deserves the severe censure it has received. In both politics and religion he stood nearer to Cromwell than the royalists, and was able to offer useful service in office. Johnston was wanting in tact and in consideration for his opponents,
393:
In
September, Johnston received public thanks for his services from the Scottish parliament, and, in accordance with the policy of conciliation then pursued for a short time by the King, was appointed on 13 November 1641 a Lord of Session, with the title Lord Warriston (from his estate at
630:
as “one of the most faithful and diligent and able servants that our church and kingdom has had all the tymes of our troubles.” He was learned in
Scottish law, eloquent and deeply religious. His passionate devotion to the cause of the Scottish church was seen by his critics as
504:. After the defeat he urged the removal of General Leslie, afterwards Lord Newark, from the command of the Scottish army, and on 21 September delivered a violent speech in Charles' presence, attributing all the late misfortunes to the Stuarts and their opposition to the
650:
as late as 1646, could not have pleaded so much for the Crown and the King's just power as the
Chancellor and Warriston did for many days together. When, however, Presbyterianism was attacked and menaced by the Sovereign, he desired, like
481:, passed on 23 January 1649, disqualifying royalists from holding public office. The good relations now formed with Cromwell were soon broken, however, by the King's execution, and Warriston was present officially at the proclamation of
1101:
The diary of
Alexander Brodie of Brodie, MDCLII-MDCLXXX. and of his son, James Brodie of Brodie, MDCLXXX-MDCLXXXV. consisting of extracts from the existing manuscripts, and a republication of the volume printed at Edinburgh in the year
578:
Warriston was excluded from the general pardon. On 1 February 1661 he was summoned along with John Home of Kello, William Dundas of
Magdalens and others to appear before Parliament on a charge of high treason. He had already fled to
432:
in
October 1646, and the same year was voted ÂŁ3000 by the Scottish estates for his services. He continued to oppose concessions to Charles and strongly disapproved of the Engagement concluded in 1648 by the government of the
1413:
Fragment of the Diary of Sir
Archibald Johnston, Lord Wariston. (May 21-June 25 1639), The preservation of the honours of Scotland, 1651-52, Lord Mar's Legacies, 1722-27, Letters concerning Highland affairs in the 18th
2504:
3059:
1640:
The history of the sufferings of the church of Scotland from the restoration to the revolution, with an original memoir of the author, extracts from his correspondence, and preliminary dissertation
343:
or counsel to the General Assembly held at Glasgow the same year, when he discovered and presented several missing volumes of records. In June 1639 he took part in the negotiations leading to the
366:
asking for definite support from the leading opposition peers in England and their acceptance of the National Covenant, which drew from the other side at first nothing but vague assurances.
1075:
The life of Mr. Robert Blair, minister of St. Andrews, containing his autobiography, from 1593-1636 : with supplement of his life and continuation of the history of the times, to 1680
1511:
662:
He was disliked by Charles I and hated by Charles II, whom he rebuked for lack of commitment to the Covenants; but he was associated in private friendship and public life with Argyll.
362:. In the following year he was appointed to attend the general of the army and the committee, and on 23 June, when the Scottish forces were preparing to invade England, he wrote to
2497:
626:
Johnston was a man of great energy, industry and ability, and played a large part in the defence of the Presbyterian settlement of 1638. He is described by his contemporary
2616:
2596:
1349:
Causes of the Lords wrath against Scotland, manifested in his sad late dispensations : Whereunto is added a paper, particularly holding forth the sins of the ministery
3069:
3064:
340:
3089:
2490:
515:
In the autumn of 1656 Warriston went to London as representative of the Remonstrants; and soon afterwards, on 9 July 1657, he was restored by Cromwell to his office of
3054:
2513:
413:
in London which directed the military operations, and in this capacity went on several missions to the parliamentary generals. The articles of the unsuccessful
567:
Johnston lived in a mansion house at the foot of Warriston Close in Edinburgh (so named in his honour) on its east side, which had previously been home to Sir
682:(1643–1737), known as Secretary Johnston. Having taken refuge in Holland after his father's execution, Johnston crossed over to England in the interests of
1596:
1381:
Causes of the Lord's wrath against Scotland : manifested in his sad late dispensations. Whereunto is added a paper, particularly holding forth the sin
743:
428:
from 1643 until 1647, and served on various committees. After the final defeat of Charles, when he had surrendered himself to the Scots, Johnston was made
425:
146:
519:, and on 3 November was appointed a commissioner for the administration of justice in Scotland, henceforth remaining a member of the government until the
237:. With Louis XIV's consent he was returned to Britain and after a spell of imprisonment in the Tower of London was hanged in Edinburgh on 22 July 1663.
385:
1535:
1502:
1469:
1436:
1402:
1370:
3104:
1797:
409:
Lord Warriston was a chief agent in concluding the treaty with the English parliament in the autumn of 1643, and was appointed a member of the
3134:
610:. He was hanged on 22 July at the Mercat Cross, Edinburgh, the scene of many of his triumphs, and around 100 yards from his own house off the
363:
3114:
3049:
655:, to restrict the royal prerogative by a parliamentary constitution, and endeavoured to found his arguments on law and ancient precedents.
2248:
2058:
1855:
1177:
3094:
2729:
2163:
1938:
1845:
470:
2654:
1978:
737:
3129:
3124:
2348:
477:, met Cromwell at Edinburgh in October after the defeat of the Engagers at Preston, and in conjunction with Argyll promoted the
2581:
2218:
493:
2611:
2198:
2098:
1259:
760:
555:
2591:
2143:
2038:
1968:
434:
359:
3109:
2769:
2048:
20:
974:
The Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and biographical history of the people of Scotland
496:
and is said to have witnessed along with Argyll the victim being drawn to the place of execution. He was present at the
2849:
2699:
2606:
2601:
2586:
2363:
2233:
2013:
1993:
1943:
1790:
374:
3119:
3014:
2989:
2804:
2418:
1516:. 3. Vol. 34. Edinburgh: Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society
1483:. 2. Vol. 18. Edinburgh: Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society
1450:. 1. Vol. 61. Edinburgh: Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society
2839:
2551:
2138:
1662:
Analecta: or, Materials for a history of remarkable providences; mostly relating to Scotch ministers and Christians
1227:
1171:
313:
282:
111:
1417:. Vol. 26. Edinburgh: Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society
2443:
2278:
2258:
1823:
2909:
2794:
2734:
2298:
2118:
1833:
1783:
1221:
1091:
2749:
2724:
2647:
2621:
2428:
2208:
1839:
1828:
695:
691:
531:'s parliament. Upon the latter's abdication and the restoration of the Rump, he was chosen a member of the
3099:
2984:
2979:
2904:
2874:
2819:
2203:
219:
2959:
2939:
2834:
2799:
2694:
2008:
536:
532:
410:
373:
and went to London. After the peace he continued to urge punishment of the incendiaries, especially of
339:
Johnston was appointed clerk to the Tables (the revolutionary executive) and also clerk and afterwards
211:
161:
2994:
2829:
2814:
2779:
2541:
2482:
2453:
2018:
1863:
679:
614:. His severed head was displayed on the Netherbow (town gate) and afterwards buried with his body in
524:
185:
1643:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie, Fullarton & co., and Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & co. p.
2809:
2759:
2754:
2709:
2536:
2448:
2398:
2243:
2128:
1883:
1752:
659:
confessing himself that his natural temper (or rather distemper) "hath been hasty and passionate".
417:
were, for the most part, drawn up by him in late 1644. He took his seat early the same year in the
389:
Assertion of Liberty of Conscience by the Independents of the Westminster Assembly of Divines, 1644
1567:
1293:
1140:
955:
954:. Vol. 1 (2nd American ed.). Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publications. pp.
402:
and given a pension of ÂŁ200 a year. The same month the parliament appointed him a commissioner at
3084:
2929:
2824:
2774:
2764:
2679:
2663:
2640:
2403:
2153:
1933:
1099:
1095:
702:. Johnston's later years were passed mainly at his residence (much later known as Orleans House)
607:
560:
497:
344:
309:
189:
130:
285:(standing on the gravestone) at the centre of events in 1638. Archibald Johnston is on the left.
2964:
2864:
2854:
2704:
2689:
2393:
2303:
2253:
2223:
2063:
1347:
1328:
683:
575:
355:
226:
119:
1621:
1544:
1411:
1251:
978:
2744:
2408:
2108:
1815:
1666:
1478:
1445:
1054:
1035:
1016:
997:
482:
403:
278:
254:
1644:
1576:
1117:
3079:
3074:
3044:
2517:
2433:
2388:
2373:
2273:
2123:
1998:
1807:
1617:
Men of the Covenant : the story of the Scottish church in the years of the Persecution
1546:
The secret and true history of the church of Scotland from the Restoration to the year 1678
1276:
1073:
505:
501:
421:, to which he had been nominated, and vehemently opposed measures tolerating independency.
418:
290:
258:
196:
169:
157:
32:
1170:
8:
2438:
2078:
2033:
1220:
1203:
1134:
949:
699:
687:
615:
599:
520:
516:
489:
333:
181:
123:
2158:
1918:
1893:
1529:
1496:
1463:
1430:
1396:
1364:
438:
414:
329:
321:
305:
3024:
1322:
2999:
2969:
2954:
2889:
2556:
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2423:
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2053:
1660:
1615:
1379:
1255:
972:
756:
317:
274:
115:
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646:
Johnston had by nature no republican leanings; all the Royalists in Scotland, wrote
587:
in Germany, so he was condemned to death (and stripped of his properties and title)
142:
2789:
2719:
2546:
2413:
2313:
2288:
2228:
2073:
2023:
1973:
1923:
1913:
1638:
1601:
1111:
748:
528:
294:
207:
1270:
770:
424:
Besides his public duties in England Warriston sat in the Scottish parliament for
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2894:
2879:
2714:
2378:
2338:
2328:
2268:
2133:
1928:
1903:
603:
474:
442:
370:
348:
304:
leaders Johnston drew up their remonstrances. On 22 February 1638, in reply to a
246:
215:
203:
150:
138:
134:
44:
1197:
3009:
2974:
2944:
2914:
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2739:
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2531:
2383:
2358:
2353:
2308:
2193:
2183:
2083:
2068:
2043:
1983:
1908:
1898:
1873:
1378:
Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Guthrie, James; Gillespie, George (1732).
752:
707:
647:
640:
627:
446:
200:
177:
1606:
547:
3038:
2148:
2113:
2088:
2003:
1963:
1948:
1888:
1878:
1759:
1339:
1314:
1239:
1189:
1181:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 332–333.
1166:
1159:
989:
951:
Annals of the persecution in Scotland, from the restoration to the revolution
429:
165:
3004:
2884:
2684:
2343:
2323:
2283:
2188:
2168:
1953:
1775:
1704:
Rothes's Relation of Affairs of Kirk of Scotland, 1637–8 (Bannatyne Club);
1321:
Howie, John; Carslaw, W. H. (1870). "Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston".
308:, he read a strong protestation to an enormous multitude assembled at the
2949:
2924:
2899:
2318:
2213:
2103:
1988:
1958:
1868:
568:
445:, committed the Scots to hostilities with the English Parliament and the
1564:
The Episcopal Church of Scotland: from the reformation to the revolution
269:
2919:
2844:
2368:
2238:
703:
698:, however, he began again to take part in public affairs, and was made
632:
611:
458:
301:
245:
Archibald Johnston was a son of James Johnston (died 1617), a merchant
2512:
218:
in 1649, and on its suppression, he became permanent president of the
2869:
2028:
1037:
The letters and journals of Robert Baillie ... M.DC.XXXVII.-M.DC.LXII
1018:
The letters and journals of Robert Baillie ... M.DC.XXXVII.-M.DC.LXII
999:
The letters and journals of Robert Baillie ... M.DC.XXXVII.-M.DC.LXII
250:
2859:
2263:
2178:
670:
652:
462:
320:
of 1638, drawing up the second part as a recapitulation of all the
173:
1444:
Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Paul, George Morison (1911).
1410:
Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Paul, George Morison (1896).
122:
in the same year. He was said to have supported the prophesies of
2632:
1719:
Wodrow's Hist. of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland, 1829;
1513:
Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston (Volume 3: 1655-1660)
1480:
Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston (Volume 2: 1650-1654)
1447:
Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston (Volume 1: 1632-1639)
1338:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1313:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1238:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1188:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1158:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
988:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
584:
580:
466:
297:
93:
1477:
Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Fleming, David Hay (1919).
1510:
Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Ogilvie, James D. (1940).
738:"Mitchelson [Mitchel], Margaret (fl. 1638), prophetess"
399:
395:
325:
1113:
The Solemn League and Covenant; its text and its translations
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
643:, he looked on the Covenant as setting Christ on his throne.
595:
234:
3060:
Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1643–44
1731:
Carlyle's Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, ed. 1871;
1722:
Stevenson's Hist. of the Church and State of Scotland, 1840;
1692:
Brunton and Haig's Senators of the College of Justice, 1832;
1346:
Johnston, Archibald, Lord Warriston; Guthrie, James (1653).
1272:
Archibald Johnston of Wariston, especially as in his diaries
461:
opposed to the Engagement, and during the ascendancy of the
99:
Argent, a saltire sable, on a chief gules three cushions or.
1199:
Archibald Johnston of Wariston and the politics of religion
594:
In 1663, having ventured into France, he was discovered at
369:
In October Johnston was a commissioner for negotiating the
1298:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier. p. xii
851:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
747:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1327:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson, & Ferrier. pp.
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
678:
He had a large family, the most famous of his sons being
1377:
606:. In June he was taken to Edinburgh and confined in the
1695:
R. Chambers's Biog. Dict. of Eminent Scotsmen, 1835–56;
1620:(2 ed.). New York: Fleming H. Revell Co. pp.
777:
535:
and continued in the administration as a member of the
872:
839:
798:
206:
as Lord Clerk Register. He was a member of Oliver and
924:
523:. In January 1658 he was included by Cromwell in his
336:
who predicted the success of the National Covenant.
1614:
Smellie, Alexander (1903). "A Nonsuch for a Clerk".
289:
Johnston first came to public notice in 1637 during
253:. He was baptised on 28 March 1611, educated at the
1248:
Scotland's relations with England: a survey to 1707
3090:Scottish Commissioners at the Westminster Assembly
1033:
1014:
995:
827:
736:
694:, but he was dismissed from office in 1696. Under
332:. He was said to have supported the prophesies of
107:(1611 – 1663) was a Scottish judge and statesman.
3055:Shire Commissioners to the Parliament of Scotland
971:Anderson, William (1877). "Johnston, Archibald".
903:
563:in Edinburgh, now marked by these pavement setts.
3036:
1725:Kirkton's Hist. of the Church of Scotland, 1817;
1707:Gordon's Hist. of Scots Affairs (Spalding Club);
1665:. Vol. 3. Glasgow: Maitland Club. pp.
1636:
1594:Seaward, Paul (2004), "Charles II (1630–1685)",
621:
492:. In May he pronounced the sentence of death on
3070:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1648–1651
3065:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1644–1647
1713:Principal Baillie's Letters and Journals, 1841;
1509:
1476:
1345:
1132:
1071:
457:Warriston now became one of the leaders of the
19:For other people named Archibald Johnston, see
1658:
1295:The story of the Scottish covenants in outline
977:. Vol. 2. A. Fullarton & co. p.
2648:
2498:
1791:
1581:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier
1136:A biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen
690:of 1688. In 1692 he was appointed one of the
602:was brought to England and imprisoned in the
1805:
1600:(online ed.), Oxford University Press,
1534:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1501:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1468:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1443:
1435:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1409:
1401:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1369:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1320:
1275:. Scottish Church History Society. pp.
1202:. Scottish Church History Society. pp.
1116:. Scottish Church History Society. pp.
1034:Baillie, Robert; Laing, David (1841–1842c).
1015:Baillie, Robert; Laing, David (1841–1842b).
996:Baillie, Robert; Laing, David (1841–1842a).
1716:Sir James Balfour's Historical Works, 1825;
1698:Burton's Hist. of Scotland, 2nd edit. 1883;
1637:Wodrow, Robert; Burns, Robert (1828–1830).
1172:"Warriston, Archibald Johnston, Lord"
354:In August Johnston read a paper before the
300:upon Scotland. As the chief adviser of the
2655:
2641:
2505:
2491:
1798:
1784:
1659:Wodrow, Robert; Leishman, Matthew (1842).
1133:Chambers, Robert; Thomson, Thomas (1855).
1109:
1105:. Aberdeen: Printed for the Spalding club.
485:as King at Edinburgh, on 5 February 1649.
229:he fled abroad. He was condemned to death
192:in 1650, after which he lost his offices.
43:
1689:Omond's Lord Advocates of Scotland, 1883;
1605:
1268:
1218:
921:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.226
792:
734:
488:On 10 March 1649 Warriston was appointed
1701:S. R. Gardiner's Hist. of England, 1883;
1245:
1165:
970:
897:
866:
845:
821:
669:
554:
546:
384:
268:
92:
1613:
1597:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1593:
1574:
1542:
1291:
1056:Memoirs of the life of Mr. Robert Blair
833:
744:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
328:" while asserting the liberties of the
164:representing Scotland in London. Named
3105:People executed by Scotland by hanging
3037:
2582:Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll
1846:Form of Presbyterial Church Government
1561:
1195:
1090:
1072:Blair, Robert; M'Crie, Thomas (1848).
1059:. Edinburgh: Printed by David Paterson
947:
930:
909:
735:Stevenson, David (23 September 2004).
500:(3 September 1650) as a member of the
406:for settling the affairs of Scotland.
210:'s House of Lords and a member of the
141:as Lord Warriston in 1641. In 1643 as
2636:
2486:
1779:
1052:
730:
728:
527:and sat also in the upper chamber in
398:which he had purchased in 1636), was
160:, and in 1644 became a member of the
2592:John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino
710:in May 1737 (see separate article).
3115:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
3050:Members of the Faculty of Advocates
1710:Lauderdale Papers (Camden Society);
452:
441:, which, while securing little for
199:(see below), he was renamed by the
176:of 1648, and may have drawn up the
21:Archibald Johnston (disambiguation)
13:
2662:
2607:John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis
2602:Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston
2587:John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun
1683:
725:
542:
380:
184:in 1649 and is said to have given
156:He played a prominent part in the
14:
3146:
3135:Members of Cromwell's Other House
3095:17th-century Scottish politicians
1040:. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: R. Ogle
1021:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: R. Ogle
1002:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: R. Ogle
105:Archibald Johnston, Lord Wariston
3023:
2612:John Maitland, Viscount Maitland
2565:
1333:
1308:
1233:
1231:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1228:Dictionary of National Biography
1183:
1153:
983:
1824:Westminster Confession of Faith
1728:Life of Mr. Robert Blair, 1848;
1250:. The Saltire Society. p.
264:
3130:Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard
3125:Protestant martyrs of Scotland
915:
473:. He returned again after the
129:Johnston helped negotiate the
1:
1834:Westminster Shorter Catechism
1566:. Gallie and Bayley. p.
1139:. Glasgow: Blackie. pp.
713:
622:Character and political views
240:
37:The Lord Johnston of Wariston
1840:Directory for Public Worship
1829:Westminster Larger Catechism
1562:Lawson, John Parker (1844).
771:UK public library membership
718:
559:Warriston was hanged at the
316:he was the co-author of the
214:. On the restoration of the
16:Scottish judge and statesman
7:
2617:Robert Meldrum (Covenanter)
2597:Sir Charles Erskine of Alva
1292:Fleming, David Hay (1904).
1222:"Johnston, Archibald"
1219:Espinasse, Francis (1903).
1078:. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society
551:Archibald Johnston captured
227:restoration of the monarchy
118:in 1638, and was appointed
10:
3151:
3110:Politicians from Edinburgh
2354:Oliver St John (1598–1673)
2349:Oliver St John (1580–1646)
1549:. Edinburgh: J. Ballantyne
1246:Ferguson, William (1994).
1110:Carruthers, S. W. (1938).
940:
598:, and with the consent of
537:Committee of Public Safety
411:Committee of Both Kingdoms
358:, strongly condemning its
180:in 1649. He was appointed
162:Committee of Both Kingdoms
18:
3021:
2670:
2622:George Winram of Liberton
2574:
2563:
2524:
2462:
1854:
1814:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1743:
1575:Morison, William (1901).
1269:Forrester, D. M. (1947).
1196:Donald, Peter H. (1991).
665:
310:Mercat Cross in Edinburgh
172:in 1646, he resisted the
149:he opposed neutrality in
87:
75:
56:
51:
42:
30:
3120:Executed Scottish people
1753:Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet
692:secretaries for Scotland
277:. The Victorian painter
114:in writing the Scottish
71:28 March 1611 (baptised)
1734:Whitelocke's Memorials;
1543:Kirkton, James (1817).
1178:Encyclopædia Britannica
426:the county of Edinburgh
345:Pacification of Berwick
293:'s attempt to force an
131:pacification of Berwick
83:(aged 52) (hanged)
2514:Scottish Commissioners
2394:Henry Vane the Younger
1053:Blair, Robert (1754).
948:Aikman, James (1850).
753:10.1093/ref:odnb/67842
675:
564:
552:
390:
356:Parliament of Scotland
347:which ended the first
286:
257:, and admitted to the
195:In 1657, as a leading
120:Procurator of the Kirk
101:
1607:10.1093/ref:odnb/5144
1578:Johnston of Warriston
673:
558:
550:
388:
272:
255:University of Glasgow
96:
2518:Westminster Assembly
2434:Bulstrode Whitelocke
2389:Henry Vane the Elder
1808:Westminster Assembly
1737:Thurloe State Papers
502:Committee of Estates
469:as the guest of the
419:Westminster Assembly
324:that had condemned "
259:Faculty of Advocates
188:fatal advice at the
158:Westminster Assembly
33:The Right Honourable
2910:Alexander Moncrieff
2840:Alexander Henderson
2552:Alexander Henderson
2139:Alexander Henderson
1769:Sir Thomas Nicolson
869:, pp. 332–333.
700:Lord Clerk Register
688:Glorious Revolution
635:. According to the
616:Greyfriars Kirkyard
517:Lord Clerk Register
490:Lord Clerk Register
364:Thomas, Lord Savile
334:Margaret Mitchelson
314:Alexander Henderson
283:Alexander Henderson
273:The Signing of the
220:Committee of Safety
182:Lord Clerk Register
124:Margaret Mitchelson
112:Alexander Henderson
3100:Scottish diplomats
2850:Archibald Johnston
2730:Archibald Campbell
2259:William Pierrepont
2174:Archibald Johnston
2159:Richard Holdsworth
1939:Archibald Campbell
1919:Jeremiah Burroughs
1324:The Scots worthies
676:
565:
553:
525:new House of Lords
471:Marquess of Argyll
415:Treaty of Uxbridge
391:
322:Acts of Parliament
306:royal proclamation
287:
102:
97:Arms of Johnston:
61:Archibald Johnston
3032:
3031:
2970:Alexander Shields
2955:Samuel Rutherford
2750:Robert Cunningham
2630:
2629:
2557:Samuel Rutherford
2480:
2479:
2472:Jerusalem Chamber
2467:Westminster Abbey
2424:Jeremiah Whitaker
2334:William Spurstowe
2294:Samuel Rutherford
2234:William Nicholson
2094:William Greenhill
2054:Nathaniel Fiennes
1774:
1773:
1767:Succeeded by
1261:978-0-85411-058-2
1092:Brodie, Alexander
769:(Subscription or
762:978-0-19-861412-8
706:, and he died at
684:William of Orange
591:on 15 May 1661.
318:National Covenant
312:. Together with
275:National Covenant
116:National Covenant
91:
90:
3142:
3027:
2990:Robert Traill(s)
2985:Robert Traill(f)
2830:Patrick Hamilton
2790:George Gillespie
2720:David Calderwood
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2569:
2547:George Gillespie
2507:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2414:Thomas Westfield
2314:Obadiah Sedgwick
2299:Robert Sanderson
2289:Benjamin Rudyerd
2229:Matthew Newcomen
2204:Stephen Marshall
2074:George Gillespie
2039:John Elphinstone
2024:Calybute Downing
1974:Francis Cheynell
1924:Adoniram Byfield
1914:Cornelius Burges
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1749:Preceded by
1741:
1740:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1610:
1609:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1571:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1506:
1500:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1400:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1265:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1106:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1009:
1007:
987:
986:
982:
967:
965:
963:
934:
928:
922:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
870:
864:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
796:
790:
775:
774:
766:
740:
732:
686:just before the
533:Council of State
529:Richard Cromwell
498:battle of Dunbar
453:The Remonstrants
437:with Charles at
435:Duke of Hamilton
233:and arrested in
212:Council of State
208:Richard Cromwell
190:Battle of Dunbar
137:in 1640. He was
133:in 1639 and the
82:
70:
68:
52:Personal details
47:
28:
27:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3019:
2975:Patrick Simpson
2960:John Scrimgeour
2935:Alexander Peden
2895:Andrew Melville
2875:John Livingston
2835:Robert Hamilton
2815:William Guthrie
2725:Richard Cameron
2715:George Buchanan
2695:John Blackadder
2666:
2661:
2631:
2626:
2570:
2561:
2520:
2511:
2481:
2476:
2458:
2444:Henry Wilkinson
2379:Anthony Tuckney
2339:Edmund Staunton
2329:Sidrach Simpson
2274:Robert Reynolds
2269:Edward Reynolds
2134:Arthur Haselrig
2059:William Fiennes
2014:Robert Devereux
1979:John Clotworthy
1929:Richard Byfield
1904:Ralph Brownrigg
1864:John Arrowsmith
1850:
1810:
1804:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1686:
1684:Further reading
1681:
1672:
1670:
1649:
1647:
1627:
1625:
1584:
1582:
1552:
1550:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1334:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1282:
1280:
1262:
1234:
1209:
1207:
1184:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1123:
1121:
1081:
1079:
1062:
1060:
1043:
1041:
1024:
1022:
1005:
1003:
984:
961:
959:
943:
938:
937:
929:
925:
920:
916:
908:
904:
896:
873:
865:
852:
844:
840:
832:
828:
820:
799:
791:
778:
768:
763:
733:
726:
721:
716:
668:
624:
604:Tower of London
545:
543:The Restoration
475:Whiggamore Raid
455:
443:Presbyterianism
430:king's advocate
383:
381:Lord of Session
371:Treaty of Ripon
330:Scottish church
267:
243:
216:Rump Parliament
204:Oliver Cromwell
166:King's Advocate
151:English affairs
139:Lord of Session
135:treaty of Ripon
80:
66:
64:
63:
62:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:Lord Advocates
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3010:George Wishart
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:William Veitch
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Robert Rollock
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2905:James Mitchell
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:John M'Clellan
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2820:David Hackston
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:William Gordon
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Robert Garnock
2782:
2780:Robert Fleming
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Donald Cargill
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Robert Baillie
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:Scots Worthies
2660:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:Robert Douglas
2539:
2534:
2532:Robert Baillie
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Philip Wharton
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:William Twisse
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:William Strong
2361:
2359:William Strode
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Lazarus Seaman
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Algernon Percy
2246:
2244:Herbert Palmer
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Edward Montagu
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2194:William Lyford
2191:
2186:
2184:John Lightfoot
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Philip Herbert
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Thomas Goodwin
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Thomas Gataker
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Basil Feilding
2046:
2044:Daniel Featley
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Robert Douglas
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Thomas Coleman
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Anthony Burges
1906:
1901:
1899:William Bridge
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1874:Robert Baillie
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1744:Legal offices
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1656:
1634:
1611:
1591:
1572:
1559:
1540:
1507:
1474:
1441:
1407:
1375:
1343:
1318:
1289:
1266:
1260:
1243:
1216:
1193:
1169:, ed. (1911).
1167:Chisholm, Hugh
1163:
1130:
1107:
1088:
1069:
1050:
1031:
1012:
993:
968:
944:
942:
939:
936:
935:
933:, p. 713.
923:
914:
902:
900:, p. 333.
871:
850:
848:, p. 114.
838:
826:
824:, p. 332.
797:
795:, p. 697.
793:Espinasse 1903
776:
761:
723:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
680:James Johnston
667:
664:
648:Robert Baillie
641:Gilbert Burnet
639:by his nephew
628:Robert Baillie
623:
620:
583:and thence to
544:
541:
479:Act of Classes
454:
451:
447:New Model Army
382:
379:
266:
263:
242:
239:
201:Lord Protector
178:Act of Classes
89:
88:
85:
84:
77:
73:
72:
60:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3147:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3026:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:James Renwick
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Robert M'Ward
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Angus MacBean
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:James Guthrie
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:Andrew Duncan
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:David Dickson
2758:
2756:
2755:John Davidson
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:John Campbell
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:George Walker
2402:
2400:
2399:Richard Vines
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Henry Scudder
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:George Morley
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:John Maitland
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Edward Howard
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Charles Herle
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Robert Harris
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Robert Harley
2117:
2115:
2114:Henry Hammond
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:William Gouge
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Robert Crosse
2007:
2005:
2004:Edward Corbet
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Edward Conway
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:William Cecil
1967:
1965:
1964:Daniel Cawdry
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Richard Capel
1947:
1945:
1944:John Campbell
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2885:Hugh Mackail
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2765:John Dickson
2710:Robert Bruce
2685:Hugh Binning
2680:John Balfour
2537:Robert Blair
2454:Thomas Young
2449:Walter Yonge
2344:Peter Sterry
2324:Josias Shute
2284:Francis Rous
2254:Andrew Perne
2209:John Maynard
2189:Richard Love
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2169:Joshua Hoyle
2109:Matthew Hale
2099:William Grey
1954:Joseph Caryl
1884:Robert Blair
1838:
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1096:Laing, David
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834:Fleming 1904
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353:
349:Bishops' War
338:
295:Episcopalian
288:
279:William Hole
265:Early career
244:
230:
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155:
143:commissioner
128:
110:He assisted
109:
104:
103:
98:
81:(1663-07-22)
79:22 July 1663
25:
3080:1663 deaths
3075:1611 births
3045:Covenanters
2965:John Semple
2950:William Row
2925:John Nisbet
2900:Walter Mill
2805:Andrew Gray
2795:John Gordon
2700:Robert Boyd
2690:David Black
2409:Samuel Ward
2374:Henry Tozer
2319:John Selden
2214:William Mew
2154:Thomas Hill
2124:John Harris
2104:John Hacket
2079:John Glynne
2064:Thomas Ford
1989:John Conant
1959:Thomas Case
1869:Simeon Ashe
931:Lawson 1844
910:Aikman 1850
612:High Street
589:in absentia
576:Restoration
569:Lewis Craig
521:Restoration
506:Reformation
465:retired to
439:Carisbrooke
404:Westminster
360:prorogation
302:covenanting
231:in absentia
197:Remonstrant
3039:Categories
3015:James Wood
3000:John Welch
2930:John Paton
2920:John Nevay
2855:Robert Ker
2845:Thomas Hog
2825:Henry Hall
2745:John Craig
2705:John Brown
2439:John Wilde
2429:John White
2369:Zouch Tate
2279:Henry Rich
2239:Philip Nye
2034:John Earle
1764:16??–16??
773:required.)
714:References
704:Twickenham
696:Queen Anne
633:fanaticism
483:Charles II
459:Kirk Party
341:procurator
241:Early life
225:After the
174:Engagement
147:Midlothian
67:1611-03-28
2870:John Knox
2865:John King
2525:Ministers
2029:John Dury
1999:John Cook
1894:John Bond
1816:Documents
1530:cite book
1497:cite book
1464:cite book
1431:cite book
1397:cite book
1365:cite book
719:Citations
600:Louis XIV
291:Charles I
261:in 1633.
251:Edinburgh
170:Charles I
126:as true.
2860:John Kid
2264:John Pym
2179:John Ley
1094:(1863).
653:John Pym
608:Tolbooth
494:Montrose
463:Engagers
400:knighted
375:Traquair
2516:at the
1650:7 April
1628:11 July
1585:17 July
1553:18 July
1520:17 July
1487:17 July
1454:17 July
1421:17 July
1414:century
1387:17 July
1355:17 July
1302:17 July
1283:18 July
1210:18 July
1124:17 July
1098:(ed.).
1082:19 July
1063:19 July
1044:19 July
1025:19 July
1006:19 July
962:19 July
941:Sources
637:History
585:Hamburg
581:Holland
574:At the
467:Kintyre
298:liturgy
281:places
247:burgess
2575:Elders
1856:People
1673:8 July
1258:
1147:31 May
767:
759:
666:Family
396:Currie
326:popery
186:Leslie
1331:-315.
981:-579.
596:Rouen
235:Rouen
1806:The
1751:Sir
1675:2019
1669:-104
1652:2019
1630:2019
1624:-117
1587:2019
1555:2019
1536:link
1522:2019
1503:link
1489:2019
1470:link
1456:2019
1437:link
1423:2019
1403:link
1389:2019
1371:link
1357:2019
1304:2019
1285:2019
1279:-141
1256:ISBN
1212:2019
1206:-140
1149:2019
1143:-264
1126:2019
1120:-251
1102:1740
1084:2019
1065:2019
1046:2019
1027:2019
1008:2019
964:2019
958:-127
757:ISBN
708:Bath
145:for
76:Died
57:Born
1645:159
1622:107
1602:doi
1568:713
1329:298
1277:127
1252:114
1204:123
1141:252
1118:232
979:578
956:126
749:doi
249:of
168:by
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