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lower-cost, high-skill professionals in Asian countries, it also enables some firms to work, in effect, two or three shifts due to time differences. It is important to note that increasingly developers in India and China are hiring US and
European firms to work on local developments. This is often coordinated or sub-contracted by architecture firms in these countries—in effect outsourcing work to the US and European firms. The recent market situation has led to an acceleration in this trend and a growing number of architecture firms in India and China are now outsourcing work to architects in the west.
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235:(LLCs). Some states require the firm to obtain a registration to provide architectural services. Others merely require that the architectural work of the firm be performed under the direct supervision of an architect licensed in the state. A few US states allow corporations to provide architectural services provided that a licensed employee of the firm serves as
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describes the design and construction of towns, buildings, clocks, and machines, but provides no information about the organisation of the architect's assistants. It is generally accepted that throughout most of human history, most architects were wealthy individuals who derived their primary income
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have made it possible for firms to open offices or establish alliances with other firms in different parts of the world. This makes it possible for some portions of the work to be performed in the US or UK, and other portions in locations such as India or Mexico, for example. In addition to using
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in a corporation). Sometimes the title of principal is limited to owners who hold a certain percentage of ownership interest in a firm, or it may be expanded to include anyone with a leadership role in a firm. Some firms may also use the title "principal-in-charge," which denotes an architect who
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Small firms with fewer than five people usually have no formal organizational structure, depending on the personal relationships of the principals and employees to organize the work. Medium-sized firms with 5 to 50 employees are often organized departmentally in departments such as design,
129:(c. 1470 BCE). No writings exist to describe how these architects performed their work. However, as nobles it is reasonable to assume they had staffs of assistants and retainers to help refine and implement their work. The oldest surviving book on architecture,
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production, business development, and construction administration. Large firms of over 50 people may be organized departmentally, regionally, or in studios specializing in project types. Other permutations also exist.
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In the United
Kingdom and other countries, an architecture firm must have a business registration. The firm needs at least one registered professional within the team to offer a full architectural service. A
113:; while in South Africa, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and other countries, an architectural firm is a company that offers architectural services.
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In the United
Kingdom and other countries, the principal of an architecture firm is responsible for the practice. It is generally a qualified architect,
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204:. Licensure is usually achieved by a combination of formal education, internship, and examinations. Although architects are licensed individually,
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may have been among the first to resemble the large, modern architectural firm. The oldest active architecture firms in the United States are
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from activities other than design and who practiced design as a part-time pursuit, employing assistants on a project-by-project basis.
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The long-term and widespread effects of these practices on architectural firms (in all parts of the world) remain to be seen.
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Architects (or master builders) have existed since early in recorded history. The earliest recorded architects include
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An architecture firm in the United States usually has at least one "principal," a licensed architect who is the
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It was only in the 19th century that architecture began to be practiced as a full-time
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is the first
American believed to have worked as a full-time professional architect.
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184:, England. They may be the oldest active architectural practice in the world.
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Architects may be licensed by individual states or provinces, as they are in
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Company employing licensed architects, offering architecture-related services
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of
Louisville, KY, having both been founded in 1853. In the United Kingdom,
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oversees the firm's services in connection with a specific project.
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is the oldest continuing practice, having been founded in 1750 at
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may have been one of the first to have an established office and
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interest with the other architects in the firm (either as a
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The
Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 13th Ed
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All states in the United States allow architects to form
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470:
208:allow them to join together in various forms of
404:"Australian Architectural Registration Boards"
32:The examples and perspective in this article
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130:
347:Stanny: The Gilded Life of Stanford White
385:Canadian Architectural Registration Board
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
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102:is a business that employs one or more
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265:of the firm, or one who shares an
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439:American Institute of Architects
245:professional indemnity insurance
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109:and practices the profession of
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90:A 1940s architectural office.
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233:limited liability companies
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364:Ohio Administrative Code.
323:List of architecture firms
283:architectural technologist
273:in a partnership, or as a
257:Principal (commercial law)
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36:the English-speaking world
225:professional corporations
94:In the United States, an
188:Licensure and legal form
366:"4703-1-01 Definitions"
162:Henry Hobson Richardson
38:and do not represent a
307:information technology
291:architectural designer
166:McKim, Mead, and White
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91:
89:
247:is also compulsory.
56:create a new article
48:improve this article
34:deal primarily with
449:John Wiley and Sons
237:architect of record
172:of Detroit, MI and
479:Architecture firms
349:, Paul Baker, 1989
328:List of architects
174:Luckett and Farley
125:(c. 2600 BCE) and
96:architectural firm
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239:for any project.
227:, and some allow
100:architecture firm
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58:, as appropriate.
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437:Demkin, Joseph;
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406:. Archived from
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305:Advances in
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64:October 2020
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371:2008-10-17
334:References
255:See also:
251:Principals
231:(LLPs) or
206:state laws
170:SmithGroup
150:profession
107:architects
267:ownership
194:Australia
142:Vitruvius
52:talk page
473:Category
441:(2001).
388:Archived
317:See also
287:engineer
210:business
200:and the
104:licensed
46:You may
271:partner
137:by the
127:Senemut
123:Imhotep
117:History
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289:or an
198:Canada
54:, or
453:ISBN
360:Ohio
182:York
223:or
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