230:
40:
218:
115:
242:
1639:
1468:
277:
2233:"In Rome, a rally was held to organize the fight against fascism, which was attended by 50,000 workers, representatives of all parties: communists, socialists and even republicans. 5,000 ex-combatants in military uniform went there and not a single fascist dared to be seen in the streets." – V. I. Lenin ('Discorsi alla riunione dei membri delle delegazioni tedesca, polacca, cecoslovacca, ungherese e italiana', vol. XLII, 1968, pp. 306-307)
1512:
1720:(CGT) and the PSI refused to officially recognize the anti-fascist militia. Furthermore, the PCd'I ordered its members to quit the organization because of the presence of non-communists in its ranks. The PCd'I organized by themselves some militant groups (the
2705:
2832:
2507:
2400:
1816:
With the complicity of state security forces, the fascists assassinated and detained most of the leaders of the anti-fascist movement, which was completely dismantled by 1924.
2558:
1052:
1038:
2996:
2553:
2782:
1045:
2395:
2937:
814:
2719:
512:
601:
2036:
2981:
2601:
3051:
2412:
2521:
2424:
517:
2446:
981:
2645:
2633:
2163:
2017:
1956:
2001:
1498:
2143:
2952:
2363:
3036:
1336:
2915:
2471:
2058:
809:
522:
389:
2580:
2477:
897:
2827:
726:
3031:
1064:
819:
2710:
1717:
1023:
714:
414:
2837:
843:
490:
2037:"Lenin: la manifestazione di Roma (6 luglio 1921) per organizzare la lotta contro il fascismo – Karl Marx – Friederich Engels"
738:
3026:
2799:
2512:
2258:
721:
579:
2866:
382:
1793:
veterans
Antonio Cieri and Guido Picelli, successfully defended the city against a 20,000-man fascist offensive headed by
709:
332:
680:
2757:
2405:
1491:
1323:
1092:
694:
687:
2465:
2356:
1142:
372:
3041:
2762:
2279:
1423:
2688:
2563:
1713:
1622:
606:
3003:
477:
2540:
1484:
1342:
887:
831:
799:
569:
347:
327:
222:
2184:
1110:
547:
2787:
2349:
1553:
449:
137:
3046:
2822:
2441:
1837:
1671:
1329:
1189:
875:
794:
704:
665:
574:
367:
307:
102:
2944:
2109:
2097:
Working Class
Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22
1975:
Working Class
Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22
1605:
1033:
960:
655:
623:
2160:
2014:
1953:
1742:
criticized the "sectarian policy" of the PCd'I, who threatened those of its members who supported the
733:
591:
542:
312:
2096:
1974:
352:
2767:
2747:
2724:
2122:
1798:
1662:
996:
901:
322:
1298:
2752:
2390:
1658:
660:
485:
429:
1724:), but their actions were relatively minor and the party kept a non-violent, legalist strategy.
2772:
2497:
2262:
2100:
1829:
1601:
1541:
1229:
1132:
953:
850:
424:
234:
2860:
2204:"Siam del popolo gli arditi di Leoncarlo Settimelli - Testo accordi e musica | ilDeposito.org"
2203:
1270:
926:
2988:
2777:
2502:
1533:
1450:
1219:
1179:
1152:
967:
943:
938:
860:
638:
552:
260:
459:
2974:
2794:
2606:
2104:
1898:
1845:
1705:
1375:
1157:
948:
39:
8:
2894:
2731:
2596:
2484:
2458:
2417:
1782:
1728:
1311:
1305:
1284:
1209:
502:
439:
419:
302:
2693:
2526:
2429:
1995:
1886:
1650:
1440:
1234:
1074:
1059:
650:
537:
190:
185:
2308:
Gli Arditi del Popolo. Dalla guerra alla difesa del popolo contro le violenze fasciste
670:
2930:
2628:
2618:
2492:
2451:
2254:
2134:
1892:
1833:
1794:
1748:
1576:, as well as some former military officers, and was co-founded by Giuseppe Mingrino,
1317:
1069:
907:
772:
633:
454:
434:
406:
337:
194:
2315:
Arditi del Popolo. Argo
Secondari e la prima organizzazione antifascista (1917-1922)
1758:
newspaper remained the sole mouthpiece of the workers' movement which supported the
675:
2844:
2650:
2638:
2613:
2436:
2267:
1904:
1573:
1537:
1428:
1418:
1291:
1263:
1214:
1105:
1018:
991:
870:
836:
777:
753:
743:
527:
119:
2341:
2901:
2872:
2657:
2188:
2167:
2129:
2021:
1960:
1932:
1731:
1472:
1413:
611:
171:
130:
2967:
1754:
2959:
2670:
2665:
2322:
Arditi, non gendarmi! Dall'arditismo di guerra agli arditi del popolo 1917-1922
1910:
1868:
1701:
1689:
1613:
1577:
1244:
1239:
1169:
1096:
1008:
931:
444:
57:
645:
3020:
2623:
2384:
1919:
1880:
1806:
1633:
1585:
1569:
1385:
1370:
1365:
557:
399:
161:
2908:
2922:
1874:
1841:
1746:
with disciplinary measures. However, after the alignment of
Gramsci and of
1581:
1395:
919:
748:
357:
268:
142:
1849:
1802:
1790:
1638:
1617:
1545:
1435:
1380:
292:
246:
176:
1467:
2575:
2548:
1584:– who tried to assassinate Mussolini on 11 September 1926 – the deputy
1360:
1277:
1126:
760:
342:
276:
2246:
2059:"Fumble and late recovery: The Comintern response to Italian fascism"
1739:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1445:
914:
166:
156:
151:
1390:
1204:
1199:
1697:
2181:
1684:
1593:
1520:
92:
1778:
1626:(Proletarian Defense Formations) later merged with them. The
1597:
1536:
group founded at the end of June 1921 to resist the rise of
1511:
2570:
1676:
1120:
782:
394:
1704:
tendency of the PCd'I. On 3 August 1921 the PSI signed a "
1634:
Relations with the workers' movement and organized parties
815:
Japanese in the
Chinese resistance to the Empire of Japan
2554:
Tribunale speciale per la difesa dello Stato (1926–1943)
1889:, anarchist (assassinated by Fascists on 11 August 1921)
1895:, socialist (not officially a member but a participant)
1765:
2396:
Fascist and anti-Fascist violence in Italy (1919–1926)
2331:, prefazione di Arrigo Boldrini, Ravenna, Longo, 1994.
1988:
Gli anarchici italiani dalla Grande Guerra al fascismo
1813:
benefitted from massive popular support in this task.
1696:
as a unified action of the entire proletariat against
1657:
were not supported by leftist parties (neither by the
1630:
gathered approximately 20,000 members in summer 1921.
1532:(English: "The People's Daring Ones") was an Italian
602:
1852:
created an organization thus named on 25 July 1943.
2371:
2015:
Gli Arditi del Popolo: I numeri dell'organizzazione
1734:, and many communist activists, who supported the
3018:
982:Romanian resistance movement during World War II
2087:, New York, NY, Walker and Company, 1971, p. 26
2282:of Behan's book from an anarchist perspective)
1048:Assembly for the National Liberation of Serbia
2357:
1692:wrote an article the next month praising the
1675:on 7 July 1921, following a demonstration in
1492:
2472:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
1669:were criticized by the socialist newspaper
1642:Reconstruction of the insignia used by the
810:Political dissidence in the Empire of Japan
390:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
2478:Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini
2364:
2350:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2000:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1862:
1596:elite troops, who had previously occupied
1499:
1485:
898:Polish resistance movement in World War II
16:Italian militant anti-fascist organization
3052:Paramilitary organisations based in Italy
2301:La legione romana degli Arditi del Popolo
2276:The Irresistible Correctness of Anarchism
1985:
1727:The Bordigan tendency was opposed by the
1337:(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang
1949:
1947:
1859:has been written in honor of the group.
1836:(1936–39). The name was also re-used by
1752:to the PCd'I's direction, the anarchist
1637:
1510:
1065:Liberation Front of the Slovenian People
2251:The Resistible Rise of Benito Mussolini
2149:
1805:, one of the four main planners of the
715:Pope Pius XII and the German Resistance
415:Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias
3019:
2008:
1039:Anti-fascist Assembly for the National
2345:
2310:, Casalvelino Scalo, Galzerano, 2002.
1944:
1053:Anti-Fascist Council for the National
820:Japanese People's Emancipation League
722:National Committee for a Free Germany
2867:Concentrazione Antifascista Italiana
2706:Legione Proletaria Filippo Corridoni
1766:Parma and dismantlement of the group
3037:Anti-fascist organisations in Italy
2286:
739:Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization
710:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
333:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
13:
2758:Maximalist Italian Socialist Party
1777:s most important successes was in
1653:, socialists, and communists, the
1324:Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice
580:People's Liberation Insurgent Army
14:
3063:
2833:Alleanza Nazionale per la LibertĂ
2590:Antifascist martyrs and prisoners
1143:Anti-fascist research group Kafka
2161:Gli Arditi del Popolo: la storia
2113:, Vol. 33, No. 2, 183-218 (2003)
1688:announced the demonstration and
1466:
1424:Anti-Germans (political current)
275:
240:
228:
216:
113:
38:
3032:1924 disestablishments in Italy
2689:Formazioni di difesa proletaria
2372:Italian antifascism (1919–1943)
2240:
2196:
2175:
2116:
2085:Mediterranean Fascism 1919-1945
1781:during the events known as the
1718:General Confederation of Labour
1623:formazioni di difesa proletaria
2401:Massacre of Palazzo d'Accursio
2336:Arditi e legionari dannunziani
2227:
2182:Barricate a Parma, Agosto 1922
2090:
2077:
2051:
2029:
1979:
1968:
1608:. Those who split to form the
1093:Post–World War II anti-fascism
478:Resistance during World War II
1:
1954:Gli Arditi del Popolo (Birth)
1938:
1554:revolutionary trade-unionists
1552:) paramilitaries. It grouped
1343:Red and anarchist black metal
888:Norwegian resistance movement
832:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
800:National Liberation Committee
570:Bulgarian resistance movement
348:Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold
3027:1921 establishments in Italy
2559:Casellario politico centrale
1986:Giulietti, Fabrizio (2015).
1916:Vincenzo Baldazzi, socialist
1716:on 3 August 1921, while the
1612:were close to the anarchist
1034:Yugoslav resistance movement
1024:Moldovan resistance movement
491:National Liberation Movement
450:Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion
7:
2823:Italian resistance movement
2809:Organizations and movements
2508:1940 San Mauro Forte revolt
2442:1922 Italian general strike
2083:Charles F. Delzell, edit.,
1926:
1330:This machine kills fascists
1190:Aktion Kinder des Holocaust
876:Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten
795:Italian resistance movement
705:German resistance to Nazism
666:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
518:Latvian resistance movement
383:Concentrazione Antifascista
368:1922 Italian general strike
308:Republikanischer Schutzbund
103:Italian resistance movement
10:
3068:
2581:Italian fascist censorship
2303:, Roma, Purple Press, 2009
2296:, Roma, Castelvecchi, 2010
2110:European History Quarterly
1857:Siam del Popolo gli Arditi
1722:Squadre comuniste d'azione
1606:Italian Regency of Carnaro
1111:Arsch huh, Zäng ussenander
624:Danish resistance movement
607:Jan Žižka partisan brigade
2886:
2853:
2815:
2808:
2740:
2681:
2589:
2538:
2377:
2338:, Padova, Marsilio, 1969.
2123:Article in favour of the
1819:
1785:in August 1922, when 350
1712:) with Mussolini and his
592:Anti-Fascist Organisation
543:Belgian National Movement
211:
200:
184:
136:
125:
108:
98:
88:
63:
53:
37:
28:
23:
2768:Communist Party of Italy
2748:Italian Republican Party
2491:Italian antifascists in
2039:(in Italian). 9 May 2012
1799:Grand Council of Fascism
1663:Communist Party of Italy
1600:in 1919 behind the poet
1592:were an offshoot of the
1544:and the violence of the
1055:Liberation of Yugoslavia
997:Slovak National Uprising
902:Polish Underground State
323:Antifaschistische Aktion
3042:Modern history of Italy
2938:La Rivoluzione liberale
2800:Unitary Socialist Party
2753:Italian Socialist Party
2391:Bloody Christmas (1920)
1959:August 7, 2008, at the
1863:List of notable members
1738:. In October 1921, the
1659:Italian Socialist Party
1041:Liberation of Macedonia
548:Front de l'Indépendance
430:Abraham Lincoln Brigade
186:Political position
48:, section Civitavecchia
2773:Sardinian Action Party
2763:Italian People's Party
2498:International Brigades
2317:, Roma, Odradek, 2000.
2313:Francescangeli, Eros,
1830:International Brigades
1710:patto di pacificazione
1646:
1616:and were supported by
1542:National Fascist Party
1523:
851:Jewish Labor Committee
425:International Brigades
353:Roter Frontkämpferbund
235:National Fascist Party
69:17 June 1921
2778:Italian Liberal Party
2503:Battle of Guadalajara
2334:Cordova, Ferdinando,
2329:Gli Arditi del Popolo
2187:June 7, 2007, at the
2166:May 30, 2007, at the
2020:May 30, 2007, at the
1797:, who would join the
1641:
1604:, who proclaimed the
1534:militant anti-fascist
1514:
1451:Libertarian socialism
1299:Grândola, Vila Morena
1220:Unite Against Fascism
1180:Antifascistisk Aktion
1153:Armed Forces Movement
944:Narodowe Siły Zbrojne
939:Kampfgruppe Auschwitz
861:Luxembourg resistance
523:Lithuanian resistance
2105:University of London
2099:, Antonio Sonnessa,
1899:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
1846:Antonello Trombadori
1700:and criticizing the
1376:Diversity of tactics
846:during the Holocaust
24:People's Daring Ones
2861:Giustizia e LibertĂ
2732:Garibaldi Battalion
2720:Matteotti Battalion
2597:Ferruccio Ghinaglia
2485:Non abbiamo bisogno
2459:1922 Turin massacre
2413:Massacre of Sarzana
2253:, Bookmarks, 2003,
2101:Goldsmiths' College
1783:Barricades of Parma
1729:Marxist philosopher
1602:Gabriele D'Annunzio
1519:, an axe cutting a
1473:Politics portal
1355:Tactics and methods
1312:Rock Against Racism
1306:Nazi Punks Fuck Off
1285:First they came ...
1210:Anti-Fascist Action
927:Bataliony Chłopskie
513:Estonian resistance
503:Austrian resistance
486:Albanian resistance
440:Dabrowski Battalion
420:Confederal militias
303:Arbeiter-Schutzbund
3047:Militias in Europe
2662:Rosselli brothers
2466:Aventine Secession
2425:Massacre of Empoli
2324:, Pisa, BFS, 1997.
2306:Balsamini, Luigi,
2299:Gentili, Valerio,
2292:Gentili, Valerio,
2208:www.ildeposito.org
1887:Alberto Acquacalda
1883:, communist deputy
1789:, directed by the
1679:the previous day.
1661:, PSI, nor by the
1651:Italian anarchists
1647:
1524:
1441:Left-wing politics
1235:Anti-Racist Action
1075:Yugoslav Partisans
1060:Croatian Partisans
963:Organizacja Bojowa
538:Belgian Resistance
460:Thälmann Battalion
373:Aventine Secession
65:Dates of operation
3014:
3013:
2887:Antifascist press
2882:
2881:
2741:Political parties
2700:Arditi del Popolo
2629:Giovanni Amendola
2619:Giacomo Matteotti
2602:Giuseppe Di Vagno
2493:Spanish Civil War
2447:Massacre of Parma
2378:Historical events
2259:978-1-898876-90-8
2125:Arditi del Popolo
1893:Riccardo Lombardi
1844:. The communists
1834:Spanish Civil War
1828:later joined the
1826:Arditi del Popolo
1795:Roberto Farinacci
1760:Arditi del Popolo
1706:pacification pact
1694:Arditi del Popolo
1682:On 10 July 1921,
1655:Arditi del Popolo
1644:Arditi del Popolo
1628:Arditi del Popolo
1610:Arditi del Popolo
1590:Arditi del Popolo
1529:Arditi del Popolo
1517:Arditi del Popolo
1509:
1508:
1318:Rock gegen Rechts
1257:Music and culture
1070:Slovene Partisans
844:Jewish resistance
773:Cretan resistance
690:of the Resistance
634:French Resistance
455:Palafox Battalion
435:British Battalion
407:Spanish Civil War
378:Arditi del Popolo
338:Confessing Church
254:
253:
46:Arditi del Popolo
31:Arditi del Popolo
3059:
3007:
2992:
2963:
2948:
2926:
2845:Azione Cattolica
2841:
2813:
2812:
2791:
2783:Unione Nazionale
2728:
2714:
2654:
2642:
2614:Giovanni Minzoni
2610:
2567:
2530:
2522:Massacre of Bari
2516:
2455:
2437:Parma Barricades
2433:
2421:
2409:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2327:Fuschini, Ivan,
2294:Roma combattente
2287:Italian language
2268:Socialist Worker
2234:
2231:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2120:
2114:
2094:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1951:
1905:Tigrino Sabatini
1776:
1714:Fasces of Combat
1588:and others. The
1574:anti-capitalists
1538:Benito Mussolini
1501:
1494:
1487:
1471:
1470:
1429:Anti-Japaneseism
1419:Anti-nationalism
1292:Fischia il vento
1264:A las Barricadas
1215:Anti-Nazi League
1019:Soviet partisans
992:Slovak partisans
871:Dutch resistance
778:Greek resistance
754:Oster conspiracy
744:Schwarze Kapelle
688:National Council
683:de la RĂ©sistance
575:Fatherland Front
528:Soviet partisans
313:Socialist Action
279:
256:
255:
245:
244:
243:
233:
232:
231:
221:
220:
219:
207:
118:
117:
116:
84:
82:
76:
74:
66:
42:
33:
21:
20:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3001:
2997:Il Quarto Stato
2986:
2982:L'Italia libera
2957:
2942:
2920:
2902:Critica Sociale
2878:
2873:Mazzini Society
2849:
2835:
2804:
2785:
2736:
2722:
2708:
2677:
2658:Antonio Gramsci
2648:
2636:
2604:
2585:
2561:
2534:
2524:
2510:
2449:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2373:
2370:
2289:
2265:of the book in
2243:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2189:Wayback Machine
2180:
2176:
2170:
2168:Wayback Machine
2159:
2150:
2139:
2138:, 15 July 1921
2130:Antonio Gramsci
2121:
2117:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2022:Wayback Machine
2013:
2009:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1961:Wayback Machine
1952:
1945:
1941:
1933:Italian fascism
1929:
1865:
1822:
1774:
1768:
1732:Antonio Gramsci
1636:
1505:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1414:Anti-capitalism
1409:
1401:
1400:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1195:United Kingdom
1159:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1054:
1047:
1040:
969:
962:
956:Ghetto Uprising
955:
933:
921:
909:
845:
838:
689:
682:
681:Mouvements Unis
671:Libération-Nord
612:Prague uprising
475:
467:
466:
384:
298:Central Europe
287:
241:
239:
229:
227:
217:
215:
205:
172:Anti-capitalism
145:
131:Italian fascism
114:
112:
80:
78:
72:
70:
64:
49:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2993:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2949:
2934:
2931:L'Ordine Nuovo
2927:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2696:
2685:
2683:
2682:Military units
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:Repression in
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2500:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2320:Rossi, Marco,
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2195:
2174:
2148:
2135:L'Ordine Nuovo
2115:
2089:
2076:
2050:
2028:
2007:
1978:
1967:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1911:Renzo Novatore
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1869:Argo Secondari
1864:
1861:
1821:
1818:
1767:
1764:
1749:L'Ordine Nuovo
1690:Vladimir Lenin
1665:, PCd'I). The
1635:
1632:
1614:Argo Secondari
1578:Argo Secondari
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1433:
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1431:
1426:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:Refuse Fascism
1242:
1240:Redneck Revolt
1237:
1232:
1225:United States
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1170:Spanish Maquis
1163:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1133:Liberation Day
1130:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1097:denazification
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1009:Spanish Maquis
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
985:
984:
975:
974:
973:
972:
965:
958:
951:
946:
941:
936:
929:
924:
917:
912:
891:
890:
881:
880:
879:
878:
864:
863:
854:
853:
848:
841:
834:
825:
824:
823:
822:
812:
803:
802:
797:
788:
787:
786:
785:
775:
766:
765:
764:
763:
758:
757:
756:
751:
741:
736:
731:
730:
729:
719:
718:
717:
698:
697:
695:National Front
692:
685:
678:
676:Libération-sud
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
642:
641:
627:
626:
617:
616:
615:
614:
609:
595:
594:
585:
584:
583:
582:
577:
563:
562:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
508:Baltic states
506:
505:
496:
495:
494:
493:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
445:ILP Contingent
442:
437:
432:
422:
417:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
380:
375:
370:
361:
360:
355:
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345:
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335:
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316:
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305:
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288:
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237:
213:
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198:
197:
188:
182:
181:
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
140:
134:
133:
129:Opposition to
127:
123:
122:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
67:
61:
60:
58:Argo Secondari
55:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3064:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2954:
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2928:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
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2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Italia Libera
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2646:Gastone Sozzi
2644:
2640:
2635:
2634:Anselmo Cessi
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Piero Gobetti
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2541:Fascist Italy
2537:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:Biennio Rosso
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2230:
2226:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2065:. 1 June 2014
2064:
2060:
2054:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1920:Antonio Cieri
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:Guido Picelli
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:March on Rome
1804:
1801:in 1935, and
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:Guido Picelli
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1482:
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1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Popular front
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Direct action
1369:
1367:
1366:Deplatforming
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
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1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
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1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:Soviet Union
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
998:
995:
994:
993:
990:
989:
988:
983:
980:
979:
978:
971:
970:Zwiazek Walki
966:
964:
959:
957:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
930:
928:
925:
923:
918:
916:
915:Armia Krajowa
913:
911:
906:
905:
903:
899:
896:
895:
894:
889:
886:
885:
884:
877:
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873:
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869:
868:
867:
862:
859:
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849:
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835:
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830:
829:
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821:
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811:
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791:
784:
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769:
762:
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750:
747:
746:
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742:
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732:
728:
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724:
723:
720:
716:
713:
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708:
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706:
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696:
693:
691:
686:
684:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Armée secrète
649:
647:
644:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
631:
630:
625:
622:
621:
620:
613:
610:
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605:
604:
603:
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598:
593:
590:
589:
588:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
567:
566:
559:
558:Witte Brigade
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
536:
535:
534:
529:
526:
524:
521:
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516:
514:
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510:
509:
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436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
412:
411:
410:
408:
401:
400:Volante Rossa
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
364:
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331:
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324:
321:
320:
319:
314:
311:
309:
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304:
301:
300:
299:
294:
291:
290:
283:
282:
278:
274:
273:
270:
267:
266:
262:
258:
257:
248:
238:
236:
226:
225:
224:
223:Fascist Italy
214:
210:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
187:
183:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
162:Republicanism
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
148:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
121:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
68:
62:
59:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2995:
2980:
2973:
2968:UmanitĂ Nova
2966:
2951:
2936:
2929:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2795:Action Party
2699:
2698:
2483:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2275:
2274:Iain McKay,
2266:
2250:
2241:Bibliography
2229:
2212:. Retrieved
2210:(in Italian)
2207:
2198:
2192:(in Italian)
2177:
2171:(in Italian)
2140:(in Italian)
2133:
2124:
2118:
2108:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:John Riddell
2062:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2031:
2025:(in Italian)
2010:
1987:
1981:
1970:
1964:(in Italian)
1875:Gino Lucetti
1856:
1854:
1842:World War II
1825:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1786:
1771:
1769:
1759:
1755:UmanitĂ Nova
1753:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1726:
1721:
1709:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1670:
1666:
1654:
1649:Composed of
1648:
1643:
1627:
1621:
1609:
1589:
1582:Gino Lucetti
1549:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:Logo of the
1396:United front
1271:¡Ay Carmela!
1224:
1194:
1185:Switzerland
1184:
1174:
1164:
1147:
1138:Netherlands
1137:
1125:
1115:
1100:
1046:Anti-fascist
1028:
1013:
1003:
986:
976:
908:Anti-Fascist
892:
882:
866:Netherlands
865:
855:
826:
804:
789:
767:
749:20 July plot
734:Rote Kapelle
699:
661:Franc-Tireur
628:
618:
596:
586:
564:
532:
507:
497:
480:
474:World War II
404:
377:
362:
358:Three Arrows
317:
297:
269:Anti-fascism
146:
143:Anti-fascism
45:
44:Flag of the
30:
18:
3002: [
2987: [
2958: [
2953:Non Mollare
2943: [
2921: [
2836: [
2786: [
2723: [
2709: [
2649: [
2637: [
2605: [
2562: [
2525: [
2511: [
2480:(1925–1932)
2450: [
2428: [
2416: [
2404: [
2387:(1919–1920)
2214:21 November
2146:2009-10-25.
1922:, anarchist
1913:, anarchist
1907:, communist
1901:, communist
1877:, anarchist
1871:, anarchist
1850:Luigi Longo
1832:during the
1803:Italo Balbo
1791:World War I
1770:One of the
1618:Mario Carli
1570:republicans
1546:Blackshirts
1436:Anti-racism
1381:Milkshaking
1029:Yugoslavia
856:Luxembourg
646:Armée Juive
553:Secret Army
293:Black Lions
247:Blackshirts
177:Syndicalism
99:Merged into
3021:Categories
2694:Red Guards
2576:Internment
2549:Squadrismo
1939:References
1838:Resistance
1566:anarchists
1562:communists
1558:socialists
1550:squadristi
1361:Black bloc
1278:Bella ciao
1160:Revolution
1127:Bella ciao
761:White Rose
343:Iron Front
328:Black Band
89:Split from
73:1921-06-17
2916:Il Popolo
2247:Tom Behan
2107:, in the
2043:3 January
1996:cite book
1855:The song
1740:Comintern
1446:Anarchism
1158:Carnation
1148:Portugal
987:Slovakia
839:partisans
565:Bulgaria
289:Ethiopia
212:Opponents
191:Left-wing
167:Socialism
157:Communism
152:Anarchism
147:Factions:
2975:Il Mondo
2869:(France)
2863:(France)
2854:In exile
2816:In Italy
2280:a review
2185:Archived
2164:Archived
2144:Archived
2018:Archived
1990:. Milan.
1957:Archived
1927:See also
1702:Bordigan
1408:See also
1391:Squadism
1205:62 Group
1200:43 Group
1101:Germany
977:Romania
968:Zydowski
961:Żydowska
700:Germany
619:Denmark
597:Czechia
533:Belgium
498:Austria
481:Albania
385:Italiana
318:Germany
286:Interwar
261:a series
259:Part of
195:far-left
138:Ideology
2999:
2984:
2955:
2940:
2918:
2909:L'UnitĂ
2895:Avanti!
2271:review)
2263:account
1840:during
1698:fascism
1672:Avanti!
1175:Sweden
1089:Postwar
932:Gwardia
893:Poland
883:Norway
827:Jewish
768:Greece
629:France
405:Spain (
204:20,000
126:Motives
109:Country
79: (
71: (
2531:(1940)
2488:(1931)
2474:(1925)
2468:(1924)
2257:
2069:17 May
1820:Legacy
1811:Arditi
1809:. The
1787:arditi
1772:Arditi
1744:Arditi
1736:Arditi
1685:Pravda
1667:Arditi
1620:. The
1594:Arditi
1521:fasces
1230:Antifa
1165:Spain
1116:Italy
1106:Antifa
1004:Spain
954:Warsaw
934:Ludowa
922:Ludowa
837:Jewish
805:Japan
790:Italy
656:Combat
639:Maquis
587:Burma
413:
363:Italy
206:(1921)
93:Arditi
77:– 1924
54:Leader
3006:]
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2875:(USA)
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2671:Nello
2666:Carlo
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1824:Many
1779:Parma
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1598:Fiume
949:Olimp
920:Armia
120:Italy
2571:OVRA
2255:ISBN
2216:2022
2071:2022
2045:2024
2002:link
1848:and
1677:Rome
1580:and
1526:The
1121:ANPI
910:Bloc
783:ELAS
727:AKFD
395:TIGR
201:Size
81:1924
2132:in
2128:by
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1540:'s
193:to
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1994:{{
1946:^
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