35:
518:, the god who personified the river. Since these early inhabitants were of Greek origin, he said, they grew homesick in their old age and asked to be buried in the river as a kind of symbolic return to their homeland in death. While this last interpretation appears irreconcilable with the previous, it may be reminiscent of burial practices in water which are attested in many parts of the world among primitive peoples.
511:. One way to interpret the ritual of the Argei was that early inhabitants of what was to become Rome had practiced human sacrifice as prescribed; Ovid insists, however, that Hercules had put an end to it, and that human sacrifice was never a practice of the Romans themselves.
354:), where at each they retrieved a figure fashioned into human form from rush, reed, and straw, resembling men tied hand and foot. After all the stations were visited, the procession, accompanied by the
747:
291:
776:
34:
648:
284:
591:
209:
44:
411:
769:
443:
277:
693:
1179:
265:
113:
524:
also explains the ritual in terms of human sacrifice, saying that
Tiberinus was the recipient of these regular offerings.
762:
402:
Before the ritual commenced, an effigy was placed in each of the 27 (or in some sources 24 or 30) shrines of the Argei
332:, the meaning of these rituals had become obscure even to those who practiced them. For the May rites, a procession of
231:
204:
390:
The continuation of these rites into the later historical period when they were no longer understood demonstrates how
214:
707:
644:
1164:
1184:
689:
521:
1174:
1169:
309:
93:
22:
241:
713:
Map with reconstructed route of the procession of the Argei (see the orange arrows on the map)
355:
1098:
163:
103:
1053:
733:
718:
576:
258:
251:
8:
448:
419:
415:
333:
123:
98:
1143:
1073:
948:
605:
535:
496:
438:
410:. The effigies were thought to absorb pollution within the area, and their subsequent
581:
246:
963:
928:
843:
754:
508:
362:, the oldest known bridge in Rome, where the gathered figures were tossed into the
180:
1003:
785:
741:
712:
551:
515:
468:
236:
81:
40:
64:
943:
482:
459:. But the meaning of the ritual had already become obscure, and Ovid offers an
359:
185:
153:
717:"The Argei: Sex, War, and Crucifixion in Rome and the Ancient Near East" here
1158:
1093:
1078:
1018:
673:
586:
423:
337:
192:
174:
133:
1113:
1088:
1043:
988:
978:
888:
823:
639:
528:
407:
76:
1138:
1108:
1103:
1048:
1023:
968:
858:
833:
460:
391:
363:
1128:
1083:
1068:
1058:
1038:
1028:
1013:
998:
983:
973:
938:
923:
918:
913:
878:
868:
848:
828:
808:
595:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 457.
531:
427:
375:
1118:
1063:
1008:
993:
953:
933:
873:
813:
384:
199:
1123:
908:
893:
863:
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838:
803:
500:
345:
329:
317:
313:
148:
1133:
1033:
958:
903:
883:
491:
341:
898:
539:
495:(the Greek ethnonym "Argives"), specifically the companions of
456:
452:
325:
321:
143:
138:
478:
128:
70:
580:
437:, the ritual had been established as a sacrifice to the god
789:
634:
473:
434:
87:
719:
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc115076/
678:
Le chamanisme et les techniques archaiques de l'exctase
481:. This early population was believed to have been of
784:
738:The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic
527:Alternative modern interpretations include a pre-
514:Ovid puts another interpretation in the mouth of
477:(families or clans) living near the banks of the
426:were the main celebrants. The exact route of the
1156:
503:who had decided to stay on and live there. This
344:made its way around a circuit of 27 stations (
770:
285:
256:
190:
777:
763:
612:(Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 84.
379:) and the stations or shrines were called
292:
278:
571:
569:
567:
394:the Romans were in matters of religion.
625:(Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 11.
534:rite, or an annual re-enactment of the
1157:
575:
758:
564:
310:religious observances in ancient Rome
49:sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter
610:The Archaic Community of the Romans
13:
727:
623:Emperor Worship and Roman Religion
397:
232:Glossary of ancient Roman religion
14:
1196:
740:(London, 1908), pp. 113–120.
701:
358:in mourning guise, moved to the
33:
692:, Roman Antiquities, i.19, 38.
430:among the stations is unclear.
387:of which remains undetermined.
16:Ancient Roman religious rituals
683:
667:
654:
628:
615:
599:
471:, one man for each one of the
1:
557:
7:
1180:Processions in ancient Rome
545:
463:range of explanations. The
10:
1201:
690:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
522:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
799:
592:Encyclopædia Britannica
392:strongly traditionalist
1165:Ancient Roman religion
257:
242:Ancient Greek religion
191:
577:Fowler, William Warde
56:Practices and beliefs
1054:Quinquennial Neronia
734:William Warde Fowler
259:Interpretatio Graeca
252:Gallo-Roman religion
645:English translation
499:and later those of
441:as the result of a
416:ritual purification
312:that took place on
304:The rituals of the
606:Robert E.A. Palmer
538:by drowning of 27
485:origin, and hence
369:Both the figures (
94:funerary practices
1185:March observances
1152:
1151:
418:of the city. The
328:. By the time of
302:
301:
247:Etruscan religion
205:agricultural gods
104:mystery religions
50:
1192:
964:Ludi Apollinares
929:Ieiunium Cereris
844:Capitoline Games
779:
772:
765:
756:
755:
748:Realencyclopädie
695:
687:
681:
671:
665:
658:
652:
632:
626:
619:
613:
603:
597:
596:
584:
573:
509:founding of Rome
404:(sacra Argeorum)
356:Flaminica Dialis
294:
287:
280:
262:
196:
181:Capitoline Triad
39:
37:
27:
19:
18:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1175:Human sacrifice
1170:May observances
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1004:Navigium Isidis
795:
786:Roman festivals
783:
745:Pauly-Wissowa:
730:
728:Further reading
724:
704:
699:
698:
688:
684:
672:
668:
659:
655:
643:5.622-623; see
633:
629:
620:
616:
604:
600:
574:
565:
560:
552:Navigium Isidis
548:
469:human sacrifice
467:had prescribed
451:Fatidicus, the
408:Servian regions
406:throughout the
400:
398:Interpretations
320:, and again on
298:
237:Roman mythology
219:
215:divine emperors
200:underworld gods
158:
154:Fratres Arvales
108:
51:
48:
41:Marcus Aurelius
25:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1198:
1188:
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1044:Plebeian Games
1041:
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1001:
996:
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986:
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944:Latin Festival
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710:
703:
702:External links
700:
697:
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682:
666:
653:
627:
621:Ittai Gradel,
614:
598:
587:Chisholm, Hugh
562:
561:
559:
556:
555:
554:
547:
544:
542:war captives.
399:
396:
360:Pons Sublicius
300:
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289:
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224:Related topics
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210:childhood gods
207:
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186:Aventine Triad
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1097:
1095:
1094:Taurian Games
1092:
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1087:
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1079:Secular Games
1077:
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1019:October Horse
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709:
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694:
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686:
680:(Paris 1964).
679:
675:
674:Mircea Eliade
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646:
642:
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636:
631:
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602:
594:
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588:
583:
582:"Argei"
578:
572:
570:
568:
563:
553:
550:
549:
543:
541:
537:
533:
530:
525:
523:
519:
517:
512:
510:
507:predated the
506:
502:
498:
494:
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489:derived from
488:
484:
480:
476:
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470:
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458:
454:
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446:
445:
440:
436:
433:According to
431:
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361:
357:
353:
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319:
315:
311:
308:were archaic
307:
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198:
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193:Indigitamenta
189:
187:
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179:
177:
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175:Dii Consentes
172:
171:
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162:
161:
155:
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137:
135:
132:
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127:
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115:
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105:
102:
100:
99:imperial cult
97:
95:
92:
90:
89:
85:
83:
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78:
75:
73:
72:
68:
66:
63:
62:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
42:
36:
32:
31:
28:
21:
20:
1114:Tubilustrium
1089:Septimontium
989:Meditrinalia
979:Lusus Troiae
889:Epulum Jovis
824:Armilustrium
818:
791:
746:
737:
723:
685:
677:
669:
661:
656:
638:
630:
622:
617:
609:
601:
590:
526:
520:
513:
504:
490:
486:
472:
464:
442:
432:
403:
401:
389:
380:
374:
370:
368:
350:
346:
305:
303:
173:
86:
69:
45:head covered
26:ancient Rome
1139:Volturnalia
1109:Tricennalia
1104:Tiberinalia
1049:Quinquatria
1024:Opiconsivia
969:Ludi Romani
859:Carmentalia
834:Bacchanalia
649:A. S. Kline
461:antiquarian
364:Tiber River
114:Priesthoods
24:Religion in
1159:Categories
1144:Vulcanalia
1129:Vicennalia
1099:Terminalia
1084:Sementivae
1069:Saturnalia
1059:Regifugium
1039:Poplifugia
1029:Parentalia
1014:Neptunalia
999:Mercuralia
984:Matronalia
974:Lupercalia
939:Larentalia
924:Furrinalia
919:Fornacalia
914:Fordicidia
879:Decennalia
869:Compitalia
849:Caprotinia
829:Augustalia
809:Ambarvalia
664:5.622-660.
558:References
532:rainmaking
428:procession
124:Pontifices
1119:Veneralia
1064:Robigalia
1009:Nemoralia
994:Megalesia
954:Liberalia
934:Junonalia
874:Consualia
814:Amburbium
708:The Argei
536:execution
516:Tiberinus
505:responsum
465:responsum
444:responsum
412:sacrifice
385:etymology
376:simulacra
82:festivals
1124:Vestalia
909:Floralia
894:Equirria
864:Cerealia
854:Caristia
839:Brumalia
804:Agonalia
579:(1911).
546:See also
529:Imperial
501:Hercules
420:pontiffs
371:effigies
351:sacraria
342:praetors
334:pontiffs
330:Augustus
318:March 17
314:March 16
149:Epulones
144:Fetiales
139:Flamines
134:Vestales
65:libation
1134:Vinalia
1074:Rosalia
1034:Parilia
959:Lucaria
949:Lemuria
904:Feralia
884:Divalia
651:(2004).
589:(ed.).
497:Evander
449:Jupiter
424:Vestals
347:sacella
338:Vestals
266:Decline
164:Deities
129:Augures
77:temples
899:Februa
792:(ludi)
790:games
751:, s.v.
660:Ovid,
492:Argivi
474:gentes
457:Dodona
453:oracle
439:Saturn
414:was a
383:, the
340:, and
326:May 15
322:May 14
819:Argei
662:Fasti
640:Fasti
585:. In
540:Greek
487:Argei
483:Greek
479:Tiber
447:from
381:Argei
306:Argei
71:votum
788:and
635:Ovid
435:Ovid
422:and
316:and
88:ludi
647:by
455:of
373:or
349:or
324:or
1161::
736:,
676:,
637:,
608:,
566:^
366:.
336:,
778:e
771:t
764:v
293:e
286:t
279:v
47:)
43:(
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