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This is partially true of all architects, because their work is always involved in a collective context; but for none, or perhaps only for very few others, is it evident in the same degree. In fact, Sharon could have been a driving force in the old-new land's adventure, even without being a leader and an architect; or could have been simply a key-figure in the profession, as he was after the 1948 War of
Independence in Ben Gurion's technical office, and later as president of the Association of Engineers and Architects; or, again, he could have been strictly an artist in his own right. The inner meaning of his architecture derives from these pendular alternatives, from the joyful refusal to select one of them, reducing the range of his vital tentacles.
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483:, above all community buildings and schools, which were constructed from local materials, like sand, bricks and limestone. The dining hall in a kibbutz forms the center of the community, where in addition to its primary function, the members used to meet on social occasions, cinema or theatre performances, or political meetings. The school communities were built for 200â300 children of several kibbutzim, where the youngsters aged 12â18 lived, studied and worked together. Their layout was, in fact, that of a micro-kibbutz.
558:, dividing the country into planning regions in accordance with economic resources, geographic features, communication factors and historical background. The regional structure would be completed by the development of a regional urban center â a medium-sized town. Thus the plan provided for the establishment of 20 new towns, dispersed all over the country and established guidelines for industrial estates to be located close to the new towns. Sharon's plan led to the creation of
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desert. A national water plan was set up that would carry water from the surplus areas in the north to the dry, water-poor areas in the south. And a network of
National Parks was devised, spreading all over the country, exploiting the existing landscape features, nature reserves and historical sites.
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in 1948, Sharon was appointed head of the
Government Planning Department, whose main challenge was where to settle the waves of immigrants who were arriving in the country, and in 1954 returned to his private architectural office. In the sixties, he expanded his activities abroad and during the next
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Academy in Moscow, an avant garde art school with similar aims as the
Bauhaus. In 1929, some time after their return, Sharon and StĂślzl were married and their daughter Yael was born. In the same year, he received his Bauhaus diploma and was immediately put in charge of Hannes Meyer's architectural
936:
Sharon as a man, - as pioneer and citizen, as an artist: could one risk separating such aspects or levels of a single, overflowing personality? Of course, here the architect is privileged; behind his forms, however, one cannot fail to grasp the human, spiritual and social aspirations of a people.
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When the State was created in 1948 the overwhelming majority of the population was concentrated in a narrow coastal strip. One of the main tasks of the newly established
Government Planning Department, headed by Sharon and directly responsible to the Prime Minister's Office under
375:, whose teachings were based on letting the student experience different materials, trying them out, and making experiments. Sharon's exercises â turning two-dimensional sheets of paper and metal into three-dimensional shapes â were shown in a Bauhaus exhibition. In April 1927,
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architects in the early thirties in a fierce struggle against the existing municipal bylaws. The spacious voids between the pillars created a shaded streetscape, added to the natural ventilation during the hot summer days and connected the pavements with the green areas.
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Sharon's main activity, however, was directed towards planning in the kibbutzim. He designed a great number of outline plans for existing collective settlements and their extensions as well as general layouts for new agricultural settlements, and school communities.
347:, working as a beekeeper, and later, taking charge of planning and constructing simple farm buildings, cow-sheds and dwelling units. In 1926, on one year's leave from the kibbutz, he traveled to Germany to extend his knowledge in building and architecture.
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Next to the
Bauhaus school buildings in Dessau, it was the second largest project ever undertaken by the Bauhaus. The building underwent an extensive restoration which was completed in 2007. It is a protected building and in 2012 it was proposed for
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in 1932. These pavilions, for which he had won first prize in an architectural competition, were composed of modular wooden elements, progressively growing in height and length, covered by jute. There followed a series of buildings in the so-called
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Chairman of the I.T.C.C. (International
Technical Cooperation Center) World Congress on: Technological Development of Israel and the Developing Countries, and of the I.T.C.C. World Congress: Dialogue in Development, in 1967 and
455:, were built around large garden patios in the center, a continuous group layout, a public space for the residents, while communal services, such as a kindergarten, laundry, shops, and synagogue were placed on the ground-floor.
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rose from three and four storey buildings to multi-storey buildings in the sixties and seventies, Sharon's office designed many high-rise buildings for the government and for public institutions. He is the father of
554:, was to find solutions for the great waves of immigrants who entered Israel after the declaration of Independence. The team consisted of 180 urban planners, architects, engineers and economists. They set up a
444:." In addition he built residential cooperative housing estates, private houses, the central administrative seat of the Histadrut in Tel Aviv, and in 1936 his first hospital for 60 beds, near Tel Aviv.
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Sharon returned to his private practice in 1954, and set up a partnership with the architect
Benjamin Idelson. From 1965 onwards he worked together with his son, Eldar Sharon, until his death in 1984.
274:. Sharon built private houses, cinemas and in 1937 his first hospital, a field in which he specialized in his later career, planning and constructing many of the country's largest medical centers.
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was appointed head of the building department and Sharon was to be greatly influenced by his teacher's pragmatical and functional approach to architecture. In 1928 he and two other Bauhäusler,
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Wiebke
Dursthoff, Kibbutz und Bauhaus. Arieh Sharon und die Moderne in Palästina, Thesis (Dr.-Ing.), Faculty for Architecture and Landscape of the Leibnitz University, Hannover, Germany, 2010
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1211:, 1976 (exhib. cat.); the exhibition was shown in: Essen, Zurich (1977), Munich, Stuttgart, Hamburg, Mexico City (1978), Washington, New York, Philadelphia (1979) and Chicago (1980).
479:, building activities in the big towns all but stopped, due to the lack of fundamental building materials such as concrete and iron. Sharon began building simple structures in the
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Medical
Centres and Hospitals in Developing Countries in âDialogue in Development (Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress of Engineers and Architects in Israel), Tel Aviv 1970
1131:, (plans, perspective and description of the project in German), published in quarterly of the Bauhaus, edited by Hannes Meyer: "bauhaus januar 1929", pp. 22 and 23
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Sigal Davidi Kunda, The Levant Fair 1934 and the Promotion of Modern Architecture in Eretz Israel, Research Thesis, Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, 2001
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Myra Warhaftig: They Laid the Foundation: Lives and Works of German-Speaking Jewish Architects in Palestine 1918â1948, (English translation), Wasmuth, 2007.
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At the end of 1953, Sharon was invited by the United Nations to serve as a planning expert in a Seminar on Housing and Community Improvement, held in
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Assaf Harofe Hospital near Tel Aviv, Masterplan and Nursesâ School, O.P.D. Clinics, Maternity and Pediatrics, and medical facilities
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on which most of the apartment buildings in the residential quarters are raised. This feature was achieved on the part of several
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Planning in Israel in "Israel and Middle East" (Tel Aviv), March 1952 and in âTown Planning Reviewâ (Liverpool), April 1952
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In 1931, Sharon returned to Palestine and opened his architectural office in Tel Aviv, while Gunta StĂślzl emigrated to
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Wolf von Eckart: Cast in History, Not in Concrete, in: The Washington Post (Washington, D.C.), August 26, 1972.
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White City: International Style Architecture in Israel: A Portrait of an Era, (exhib. cat. by Michael Levin),
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Anna Minta: Israel bauen: 2. Der Nationalplan unter Arieh Sharon (1948â1953), Reimer, 2004, pp. 51â66.
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Solo Exhibition: Bauhaus, Kibbutz und die Vision vom Neuen Menschen, Goethe Institute Tel Aviv, 1994.
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Mira Warhaftig: Sie legten den Grundstein (German Edition), Berlin, Wasmuth, 1996, pp. 128â140.
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Tel Aviv â Neues Bauen 1930â1939, Stuttgart 1993, (exhib. catalogue in German by Irmel Kamp-Bandau).
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Deutsche jĂźdische Architekten vor und nach 1933, in: Myra Warhaftig: Das Lexikon, Reimer, 2007.
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Solo Exhibition: "Who are you Arieh Sharon", HaHalalit, Hayarkon Street 70, Tel Aviv, May 2008.
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and the leader of the first master plan of the young state, reporting to then Prime Minister,
1109:âPlanning Jerusalem: The Old City and its Environsâ, Weidenfeld and Nicolson Jerusalem, 1973.
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37:
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8:
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1294:"The Influence of Bauhaus on Architecture in Early Palestine and Israel (Published 2012)"
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263:
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Wolf von Eckart: Shaping a New Land â Modern Goes Natural in Arieh Sharon's Israel, in:
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Leader of discussion on industrial prefabrication at the U.I.A. Congress in London, 1961
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Amiram Harlap: New Israeli Architecture, Associated University Presses, Inc., USA, 1982
1613:"Kibbutz + Bauhaus: Modernism and Zionism as reflected in the Lifework of Arieh Sharon"
1298:
855:
Masterplan for the Old City of Jerusalem and its environs. With Arch. David A. Brutzkus
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Physical Planning in Israel, The "Sharon" Plan, on the Arieh Sharon Foundation Website
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1118:âUniversity of Ife Master Planâ, Egboramy Co. & Arieh Sharon, Eldar Sharon, 1981.
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Sharon's first commission in Tel Aviv was the construction of four pavilions for the
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331:. In 1920 he emigrated to Palestine with a group of young pioneers belonging to the â
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Collective Settlements in Israel in âTown Planning Reviewâ (Liverpool), January 1955
367:, where he was admitted to the preliminary course â the famous Bauhaus Vorkurs â by
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Haifa, incl. Secretariat, Library and Churchill Auditorium (competition, 1st prize)
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Uriel M. Adiv: Entry in Grove Dictionary of Art, Volume 28, 1996, pp. 556â7.
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383:, head of the Bauhaus weaving workshop and the student Peer BĂźcking visited the
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University of Ife Nigeria, Institute of Education and Sectetariat, with AMY Ltd
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Des maisons sur le sable : Tel-Aviv, mouvement moderne et esprit Bauhaus,
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Tel Aviv Medical Center, extension of existing municipal hospital to 1000 beds
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President of the Association of Engineers and Architects in Israel, 1965â1971
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Chairman of the National Council for National Parks and Nature Reserves, 1964
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Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, extensions and new wards block, 1200 beds
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20:
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Rokach Prize for Architecture (awarded by the Tel Aviv Municipality), 1960
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Gilbert Herbert: Entry in Contemporary Architects, Macmillan Press, 1980.
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http://www.bauhaus-dessau.de/the-bauhaus-building-by-walter-gropius.html
327:) in 1900. After graduating from high school in 1918, he studied at the
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Solo Exhibition: Kibbutz+Bauhaus: an architect's way in a new land,
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50 years bauhaus, Stuttgart 1967 (exhib. catalogue pp. 202,203)
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Executive member of the Engineersâ and Architectsâ Association, 1936
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1106:âHospitals in Israel and the Developing Countriesâ, Tel Aviv, 1968.
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Work organisation, education and cultural activities in the kibbutz
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http://www.bauhaus-denkmal-bernau.de/en/landmark/significance.html
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Wolfson General Hospital, Holon, Tel Aviv, competition, 1st prize
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234:. Sharon was a critical contributor to the early architecture in
574:. Agricultural regions were planned expanding into the southern
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Hospitals in Israel in âWorld Hospitals (London), Vol. 1â, 1964
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1954â1964: Arieh Sharon, Benjamin Idelson, Architects, Tel Aviv
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1320:, Karl Krämer Verlag Stuttgart and Massada Israel, 1976, p. 14
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1662:: Der Architekt Arieh Sharon, in: Bauen und Wohnen, 12, 1969.
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Three Generations of Sharon Architects â A Historical Summary
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85:
1562:
Israel Environment Bulletin Winter 1997-5757, Vol. 20, No. 1
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Israel Environment Bulletin Spring 1995-5755, Vol. 18, No. 2
1019:
Chairman of the I.I.A., Israel Institute of Architects, 1955
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The Israeli Project, (exhib. cat. in Hebrew by Zvi Efrat),
900:
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1965â1984: Arieh Sharon, Eldar Sharon, Architects, Tel Aviv
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Ministry of Defense, Buildings 21 and 22, Hakyria, Tel Aviv
311:
Ludwig Kurzmann (later Arieh Sharon) was born in Jaroslau,
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Bundesschule des Allgemeinen Deutschen Gewerkschaftsbundes
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Planning Jerusalem in âEkisticsâ (Athens), November 1974.
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Golden Medal of the Mexican Institute of Architects, 1963
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New Beilinson General Hospital, Petah Tikva, for 500 beds
1115:, Karl Krämer Verlag Stuttgart and Massada Israel, 1976.
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which would help define the city's architecture as the "
1650:
Gerhard Schwab: Wohnen im Eigenen Haus, Stuttgart 1976.
1615:, Dept. of Architecture, Bezalel Academy, Israel. 2009.
740:
Ife University Nigeria, Halls of Residence with AMY Ltd
388:
office in Berlin, to supervise the construction of the
1328:
1326:
676:
Israel Pavilion at World Expo Brussels with architect
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Other activities included a series of lectures at the
458:
A distinctive feature of Tel Aviv's townscape are the
1113:âKibbutz + Bauhaus: an architectâs way in a new landâ
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with their daughter, Yael. In 1936 the two divorced.
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1129:"entwurf fĂźr das haus des arbeiterrats in jerusalem"
335:â movement and worked for one year with a farmer in
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Roberto Aloi and Carlo Bassi: Ospedali, Milan 1973.
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Kibbutz + Bauhaus: an architectâs way in a new land
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Kibbutz + Bauhaus: An Architect's Way in a New Land
861:
The Ben Gurion Research Center, Midreshet Sde Boker
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First Masterplan for the University of Ife, Nigeria
371:, the founder of the Bauhaus. Sharon studied under
882:Ife University Nigeria, Oduduwa Hall with AMY Ltd.
728:Sick Fund headquarters, Labor Federation, Tel Aviv
634:Ichilov Municipal Hospital, Tel Aviv, for 300 beds
518:Physical layout of the various types of settlement
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1408:http://dlw.baunetz.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=456893
1041:Member of Public Health Group of the U.I.A., 1962
1013:Member of town planning committee, Tel Aviv, 1934
876:America House, Tel Aviv with architect M. Tintner
1718:
1044:Member or the Executive of the U.I.A., 1963â1967
779:Agricultural Cooperatives headquarters, Tel Aviv
734:Ife University Nigeria, Humanities with AMY Ltd.
470:
812:Geha Mental Hospital, Petah Tikva, for 170 beds
722:headquarters, Tel Aviv (competition, 1st prize)
222:; May 28, 1900 â July 24, 1984) was an Israeli
431:(General Federation of Labour) exhibit at the
1591:"Israel Prize recipients in 1962 (in Hebrew)"
1404:Internat der Handwerkskammer Berlin in Bernau
1492:Me'onot Ovdim (workers' housing cooperative)
1175:International Convention Center (Jerusalem)
980:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1221:Arieh Sharon â Bauhaus pupil and architect
36:
1429:An Architectural Gem in Germany is Reborn
1406:(Photos with German text). Available at:
1000:Learn how and when to remove this message
837:Housing estates in Beersheba and Nazareth
1707:List of Bauhaus style Israeli Architects
1580:Sharon & Zevi (foreword), 1976, p. 6
1442:Significance. Bauhaus trade union school
748:
606:
532:
411:
407:
350:
1762:Israel Prize in architecture recipients
1682:The Arieh Sharon Foundation and Archive
1369:Modernism and the Posthumanist Subject,
753:Convalescent Home - "Kinarot", Tiberias
1719:
1388:The Bauhaus building by Walter Gropius
670:Wingate Institute for Physical Culture
515:which later developed into the kibbutz
1643:Kibbutz + Bauhaus, 1976, foreword by
1030:Royal Institute of British Architects
764:Convalescent Home 'Kinarot', Tiberias
502:Early settlement types in the country
1526:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
1432:Architectural Record, 13 August 2008
1253:Arieh Sharon: Architect of the State
1223:, Exhibition I 15.05.âââ14.06.2009,
978:adding citations to reliable sources
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915:Old Age Home 'Gil HaZahav', Tel Aviv
870:, Jerusalem (competition, 1st prize)
701:Workersâ Bank headquarters, Tel Aviv
416:Workers' Homes, "Meonot Ovdim", 1936
1787:Burials at Nahalat Yitzhak Cemetery
1752:Architects from Mandatory Palestine
1640:(Washington, D.C.), August 4, 1979.
1336:ĂŠditions de lâĂŠclat, 2004, p. 318,
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843:Medical School, Tel Aviv University
594:
447:Sharon's housing estates, known as
329:German Technical University in Brno
266:) in 1931, started building in the
219:
13:
1767:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
1697:Sharon's entry in Encyclopedia.com
1605:
1597:from the original on 7 March 2012.
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942:Honors and professional membership
521:Social and economic structures and
14:
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707:Yakin Pektin Factory, Petah Tikva
528:
1306:from the original on 2023-03-05.
1076:American Institute of Architects
1065:Association of German Architects
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191:Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
136:
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1483:
1269:List of Israel Prize recipients
822:Montreal (built by Ze'ev Vered)
664:(Israel Prize for Architecture)
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132:
1593:. Israel Prize Official Site.
1495:Artlog, accessed 30 March 2009
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1310:
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1156:Architecture in Eretz Israel,
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794:, addition to Ichilov Hospital
611:New Beilinson General Hospital
270:, better known locally as the
1:
1777:Jews from Mandatory Palestine
1702:Sharon's entry in Answers.com
1279:
1101:âPhysical Planning in Israelâ
1074:Honorary Fellow of the AIA -
537:Arieh Sharon with mock-up of
498:, covering subjects such as:
471:Kibbutz planning in the 1940s
392:(ADGB Trade Union School) in
343:in 1921 which evolved into a
306:
1455:(Accessed: 23 October 2016).
1417:(Accessed: 21 October 2016).
1394:(Accessed: 21 October 2016).
7:
1712:The Gunta StĂślzl Foundation
1544:Is There Room For Everyone?
1352:Bauhaus Dessau Foundation,
1262:
1160:, Tel Aviv, September 1944.
1122:
692:, Jerusalem with architect
10:
1803:
1772:Polish emigrants to Israel
1517:Gems in Israel, April 2001
1081:Member of the Curatorium,
18:
1782:20th-century Israeli Jews
1692:Sharon Architects website
1390:(1925-26). Available at:
1371:MIT Press, 1995, p. 310,
1243:Bauhaus Dessau Foundation
272:Bauhaus style of Tel Aviv
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195:Beilinson Hospital â now
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1547:Haaretz, 1 December 2000
1529:Israel 2020 a new vision
1192:Jewish Museum (New York)
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1038:, for architecture, 1962
903:Neighbourhood, Jerusalem
355:Sharon spent a month in
242:. Sharon studied at the
19:Not to be confused with
1559:Escape from Megalopolis
1241:Exhibition, 2011â2012,
1227:, Germany. Part of the
1063:Honorary Member of the
1055:Academy of Arts, Berlin
1053:Honorary Member of the
831:, Library with AMY Ltd.
829:Ife University, Nigeria
792:Tel Aviv Medical Center
690:The Hall of Remembrance
299:and the grandfather of
279:1947â1949 Palestine war
189:Ichilov Hospital â now
1480:accessed 29 March 2009
1358:accessed 29 March 2009
1332:Nitsah Metsger-Samoḳ,
1274:Architecture of Israel
1256:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
1199:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
1188:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
1171:Conquest of the Desert
1165:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
939:
754:
612:
546:
417:
282:two decades built the
174:for Architecture, 1962
1173:(Kibbush Hashemama),
1163:National Exhibition,
934:
773:, Haifa, for 600 beds
752:
610:
556:National Outline Plan
536:
415:
408:Tel Aviv in the 1930s
351:Architectural studies
284:Ife University campus
258:and on his return to
1737:Modernist architects
1571:Sharon, 1976, p. 266
974:improve this section
757:Selected buildings:
654:, for new immigrants
615:Selected buildings:
583:, and afterwards to
339:. He joined Kvutzat
230:for Architecture in
197:Rabin Medical Center
135: 1929;
1638:The Washington Post
1507:Bauhaus in Tel Aviv
1467:Sharon Architects,
1239:Kibbutz and Bauhaus
1028:Honorary member of
660:Regional Hospital,
438:international style
402:World Heritage Site
359:and arrived at the
268:International Style
264:Mandatory Palestine
1757:Israeli architects
1513:2009-04-08 at the
1476:2009-07-15 at the
1451:2016-10-23 at the
1413:2016-11-05 at the
1299:The New York Times
755:
650:Terraced Housing,
613:
547:
418:
226:and winner of the
1747:Jewish architects
1541:Esther Zandberg,
1367:K. Michael Hays,
1302:. 15 March 2012.
1177:, September 1953.
1103:, Tel Aviv, 1951.
1010:
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1002:
800:Memorial Museum,
560:development towns
394:Bernau bei Berlin
290:. As the city of
209:
208:
16:Israeli architect
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1444:. Available at:
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1355:Chronology: 1928
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1167:, February 1950.
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920:Critical acclaim
818:Israel Pavilion
595:Private practice
552:David Ben-Gurion
505:The cooperative
477:Second World War
240:David Ben-Gurion
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1265:
1231:celebration in
1206:Bauhaus Archive
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1090:Published works
1083:Bauhaus Archive
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989:
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771:Rambam Hospital
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539:Rambam Hospital
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337:Zikhron Ya'akov
317:Austria-Hungary
309:
201:
163:
162:
159: 1936)
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150:
142:
139: 1936)
130:
126:
123:
89:
83:
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67:Austria-Hungary
60:
54:
52:
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49:Ludwig Kurzmann
31:
24:
17:
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5:
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1742:Bauhaus alumni
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1676:External links
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1660:Julius Posener
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694:Aryeh Elhanani
680:
678:Aryeh Elhanani
671:
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572:Upper Nazareth
530:
529:Urban planning
527:
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472:
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369:Walter Gropius
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333:Shomer Hatzair
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252:Walter Gropius
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149:Haya Sankowsky
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1426:David Sokol,
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1377:0-262-58141-8
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1342:2-84162-077-8
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959:This section
957:
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805:Yad Mordechai
803:
799:
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763:
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724:
721:
720:Jewish Agency
718:
715:
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681:
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675:
672:
669:
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659:
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653:
649:
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643:
640:Forum of the
639:
636:
633:
630:
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624:
621:
618:
617:
616:
609:
600:
592:
590:
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:for example:
561:
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517:
514:
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144:
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122:
115:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
78:July 24, 1984
77:
73:
68:
64:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1552:
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1537:
1528:
1522:
1506:
1500:
1491:
1485:
1469:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1403:
1399:
1387:
1383:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1348:
1333:
1317:
1312:
1297:
1288:
1229:Bauhaus 2009
1085:Berlin, 1975
1036:Israel Prize
1032:(RIBA), 1962
996:
987:
972:Please help
960:
935:
925:
923:
912:
906:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
825:
815:
809:
797:
788:
782:
776:
767:
761:
756:
737:
731:
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716:
710:
704:
698:
682:
673:
667:
657:
647:
637:
631:
625:
619:
614:
598:
548:
489:
485:
474:
457:
449:Meonot Ovdim
446:
426:
419:
398:
381:Gunta StĂślzl
377:Hannes Meyer
373:Josef Albers
354:
310:
297:Eldar Sharon
276:
256:Hannes Meyer
228:Israel Prize
212:Arieh Sharon
211:
210:
172:Israel Prize
121:Gunta StĂślzl
80:(1984-07-24)
69:(now Poland)
59:May 28, 1900
30:Arieh Sharon
21:Ariel Sharon
1732:1984 deaths
1727:1900 births
1611:Zvi Efrat:
1556:Yoav Sagi,
1151:Exhibitions
564:Beit She'an
475:During the
464:avant-garde
433:Levant Fair
422:Switzerland
301:Arad Sharon
277:During the
94:Nationality
1721:Categories
1645:Bruno Zevi
1280:References
1249:, Germany.
930:Bruno Zevi
688:Memorial,
686:Yad Vashem
568:Kiryat Gat
442:White City
341:Gan Shmuel
307:Early life
102:Occupation
55:1900-05-28
1233:Thuringia
990:June 2016
961:does not
662:Beersheba
581:New Delhi
481:kibbutzim
429:Histadrut
404:listing.
385:Vkhutemas
224:architect
220:×ר×× ×Š×¨××
183:Buildings
105:Architect
1595:Archived
1511:Archived
1474:Archived
1449:Archived
1411:Archived
1304:Archived
1263:See also
1194:, 1984/5
1190:, 1984,
1123:Articles
652:Nazareth
642:Technion
507:moshavim
492:Technion
321:Jaroslaw
292:Tel Aviv
88:, France
63:JarosĹaw
1258:, 2018.
982:removed
967:sources
932:wrote:
907:1975/85
898:1973/76
892:1972/82
886:1972/76
880:1972-76
874:1970/73
865:1969/74
853:1968/70
847:1968/72
841:1967/72
835:1967/69
826:1967/70
820:Expo 67
810:1966/70
802:Kibbutz
798:1966/68
783:1966/76
777:1965-68
768:1965/72
762:1965/71
732:1963/65
726:1963/65
717:1961/65
705:1959/61
699:1959/60
683:1959/61
668:1958/60
658:1955/62
648:1954/55
638:1954/58
632:1954/58
626:1952/54
620:1950/56
460:pilotis
361:Bauhaus
345:kibbutz
319:, (now
313:Galicia
288:Nigeria
244:Bauhaus
161:
153:
141:
129:
125:
110:Spouses
97:Israeli
1375:
1340:
1247:Dessau
1225:Erfurt
1209:Berlin
1078:, 1970
1067:, 1967
1057:, 1965
570:, and
545:, 1966
513:kvutza
453:Hebrew
365:Dessau
357:Berlin
325:Poland
262:(then
260:Israel
250:under
248:Dessau
236:Israel
216:Hebrew
168:Awards
1201:2001.
1095:Books
589:Japan
585:Burma
576:Negev
543:Haifa
496:Haifa
155:(
151:
131:(
127:
86:Paris
1373:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1071:1970
965:any
963:cite
913:1980
901:Gilo
859:1968
816:1967
789:1966
738:1964
711:1961
674:1958
587:and
511:The
254:and
232:1962
137:div.
75:Died
45:Born
976:by
924:In
494:in
451:in
363:in
286:in
246:in
1723::
1460:^
1325:^
1296:.
1245:,
928:,
591:.
566:,
541:,
396:.
323:,
315:,
303:.
218::
157:m.
133:m.
65:,
1647:.
1235:.
1003:)
997:(
992:)
988:(
984:.
970:.
214:(
57:)
53:(
23:.
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