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Armour and Company

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Dial? Don't you wish everybody did?" in 1953. In the 1960s, the Dial brand was expanded to include deodorants and shaving creams. Because of the popularity and strong sales of Dial brand, fueled by magazine, radio, and television advertising, Armour's consumer-products business was incorporated as Armour-Dial, Inc. in 1967.
618:. Armour's Factor VIII product "Factorate" was widely reported as infecting thousands of hemophiliacs worldwide with HIV during the 1980s; there have also been allegations that the firm suppressed evidence showing the product was defective. As a result, there have been lawsuits, inquiries and criminal charges. 621:
Greyhound's rapid diversification and frequent unit restructurings led to erratic profitability. In 1981, John W. Teets was appointed chairman of Greyhound and began selling unprofitable subsidiaries. After meat packers struck at the Armour plants in the early-1980s, Teets shut 29 facilities and sold
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because of its 24-hour protection against the odor-causing bacteria. Armour introduced the soap with a full-page advertisement using scented ink in the Chicago Tribune. During the 1950s, Dial became the best-selling deodorant soap in the US. The company adopted the slogan "Aren't you glad you use
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executive, the new Dial Corporation underwent major layoffs in the fall of 1996 and a series of financially disastrous acquisitions the following four years. In 2000, Jozoff was replaced by Herbert Baum with a mandate from the board of directors to find a suitable buyer for the company.
175: 364:, boomed, making the city's meatpacking industry the largest in the nation by 1959. In connection with its meatpacking operations, the company also ventured into pharmaceuticals (Armour Pharmaceuticals) and soap manufacturing, introducing 428:(the founder of the Layton and Plankinton Packing Company in 1852) to establish Plankinton, Armour and Company. Together, the partners expanded Plankinton's Milwaukee meat packing operation and established branches in 731: 463:. Accidents were commonplace. Armour was notorious for the low pay it offered its line workers. It fought unionization by banning known union activists and breaking strikes in 1904 and 1921 by employing 641:
In late 1995, parent company Greyhound (renamed The Dial Corp in 1991) announced its intention to spin off the Dial consumer-products business. Afterwards, Dial's former parent company was renamed
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and new immigrants as strikebreakers. The company did not become fully unionized until the late 1930s when the meatpacking union succeeded in creating an interracial industrial union as part of the
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Society, Eric Feldman Associate Director New York University's Institute for Law and; Health, Columbia University Ronald Bayer Professor Joseph L. Mailman School of Public (5 March 1999).
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in 1983 but kept the Armour Star canned meat business. Armour-Dial continued to manufacture the canned meat products using the Armour Star trademark under license from ConAgra.
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and an exporting house in New York City. Armour and Plankinton dissolved their partnership in 1884 with the Milwaukee operation eventually becoming the
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In 1948, Armour, which had made soap for years as a byproduct of the meatpacking process, developed a deodorant soap by adding the germicidal agent
2049: 1190:"ConAgra Foods to Sell Refrigerated Meats Businesses to Smithfield Foods for $ 575 Million; Sale Includes Butterball, Eckrich and Armour Brands" 1086: 645:, consisting of the service businesses. The Dial consumer business was reborn as the new Dial Corporation, relocating its corporate offices to 1613: 1890: 2064: 2059: 1836: 760: 634:
In 1985, Greyhound acquired the household products business of Purex Industries, Inc. in 1985 and combined it with Armour-Dial to form
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acquired the rights to Armour Thyroid from Rhone-Poulenc Rorer in 1991. The remaining assets of Armour Pharmaceuticals are now part of
533:. During this period, it expanded its operations across the United States; at its peak, the company employed just under 50,000 people. 1061: 1905: 2044: 1294: 1139: 503: 357: 468: 967: 941: 1900: 1859: 1606: 943:
Blood Feuds : AIDS, Blood, and the Politics of Medical Disaster: AIDS, Blood, and the Politics of Medical Disaster
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in March 2006. In 2007 Pinnacle Foods was acquired by the Blackstone Group, a New York City-based private equity firm.
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a year before. Prior to the hostile takeover bid by General Host, the company had originally planned to merge with
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In addition to meats, Armour sold many types of consumer products made from animals in its early years, including
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In the early 1920s, Armour encountered financial troubles and the family sold its majority interest to financier
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sales region, became the company's highest-selling salesman, an experience he drew on in his best-selling book,
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In July 2006, ConAgra sold most of their refrigerated meats businesses, including the Armour brand, to
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In 1958, William Wood-Prince, a cousin of Frederick H. Prince, became president of Armour and Company.
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Arnould, Richard J. "Changing patterns of concentration in American meat packing, 1880–1963."
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Armour's Food Source Map : The Greatness of the United States Is Founded on Agriculture
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Armour's Food Source Map : The Greatness of the United States Is Founded on Agriculture
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to soap. This limited body odor by reducing bacteria on the skin. The new soap was named
522: 380: 153: 713:, former Canadian Prime Minister of Nobel winner worked at Armour meat plant in Chicago. 1941: 1728: 1366: 256: 2018: 2008: 1456: 990: 947: 765: 561: 353: 44: 1511: 1451: 1321: 682: 592: 526: 464: 421: 372: 195: 607: 525:. The firm retained its position as one of the largest American firms through the 1660: 1401: 1376: 599:' father, Jess Nicks, who was a Greyhound executive, became president of Armour. 537: 425: 361: 138: 48: 1814: 408: 2013: 1679: 1622: 1542: 1527: 1396: 1326: 1303: 710: 675: 671: 487: 376: 277: 185: 126: 510: 2038: 1552: 1506: 1501: 1386: 1361: 1341: 494: 452: 1166:"Conagra to buy Pinnacle for $ 8.1 billion, creating frozen food powerhouse" 667: 31:
View of Armour & Company's plant and stock yards from a balloon, c. 1910
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In 1970, Armour and Company was acquired by Chicago-based bus company
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the center of America's meatpacking industry. During the same period,
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was an American company and was one of the five leading firms in the
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In 1971, Greyhound relocated Armour's headquarters from Chicago to
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https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/1967
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Tied to the great packing machine: The Midwest and meatpacking
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Postcard of the Armour Packing Plant in Fort Worth, undated
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Miss Oak Ridge Tennessee 1947 wins an Armour smoked ham
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acquired Pinnacle Foods for $ 10.9 billion in 2018.
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Presently, the Armour food brands are split between
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Hanging room, Armour's packing house, Chicago, 1896
1784:Hawaiian Kettle Style Potato Chips and Snack Rings 602:In 1978, Greyhound sold Armour Pharmaceuticals to 1844: 1140:"Conagra Brands cleaning up Pinnacle Foods' mess" 568:; the company closed its operations there in 1962 493:In the first decade of the 20th century, a young 2036: 2075:Meat packing companies based in Omaha, Nebraska 1830: 1607: 1288: 939: 836:"SEC sues General Host and 9 over Armour bid" 792:Armour Company, and Armour Company, Chicago. 375:(for refrigerated meat — "Armour Meats") and 595:, to a new $ 83-million building. Rock icon 1837: 1823: 1614: 1600: 1295: 1281: 970:. Reed Business Information. 17 July 1986. 25: 2090:American companies disestablished in 1983 1621: 1113:"Blackstone Group buying Pinnacle Foods" 560:Armour and Company historical marker in 555: 529:and the sharp increase in demand during 509: 473: 407: 399: 1137: 877: 796:. Chicago: Armour & Company, 1922. 781:How To Win Friends And Influence People 761:A People's History of the United States 504:How to Win Friends and Influence People 2050:American companies established in 1863 2037: 1239:Gras, N.S.B. and Henrietta M. Larson. 1059: 1007: 833: 1818: 1595: 1276: 1241:Casebook in American business history 1138:Watrous, Monica (December 21, 2018). 1033: 861:"Revlon Set to Buy Armour Druz Units" 834:Belair, Felix Jr. (18 January 1973). 808: 1034:Hicks, Jonathan (22 February 1985). 469:Congress of Industrial Organizations 416:Armour and Company had its roots in 2065:Defunct companies based in Nebraska 764:. New York: Perennial, 2003. p.309 13: 2060:Defunct companies based in Chicago 1860:Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha 1302: 1226: 898:"COMPANY NEWS; Rhone Sells Rights" 878:Crudele, John (30 November 1985). 809:Lueck, Thomas J. (June 11, 1983). 14: 2106: 1254: 1250:(University of Iowa Press, 2007). 1163: 1036:"Greyhound to buy Purex Division" 1578: 1577: 946:. Oxford University Press, USA. 880:"RORER BUYS DRUG UNIT OF REVLON" 811:"Greyhound to Dispose of Armour" 255: 173: 2045:1863 establishments in Illinois 1901:Packer's National Bank Building 1208: 1182: 1157: 1131: 1105: 1079: 1053: 1027: 1001: 974: 960: 933: 908: 657: 1701:Pearl Milling Frozen Breakfast 1060:Winter, Greg (9 August 2000). 1008:Hollie, Pamel (30 June 1983). 916:"Caliber Associates - Clients" 890: 871: 853: 827: 802: 786: 774: 749: 732:"Plankinton, John 1820 - 1891" 724: 1: 1845:Meatpacking industry in Omaha 717: 383:. Dial soap is now owned by 149:Philip Danforth Armour family 1865:South Omaha Terminal Railway 1216:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1957" 629: 551: 395: 7: 1891:Livestock Exchange Building 688: 586:Gulf and Western Industries 10: 2111: 1010:"Greyhound Selling Armour" 989:(19): 5. 20 October 1995. 904:. Reuters. 3 January 1991. 705:Desiccated thyroid extract 490:of thousands of soldiers. 390: 2001: 1960: 1924: 1878: 1850: 1802: 1771: 1743: 1693: 1629: 1561: 1520: 1310: 459:, health inspections, or 327: 317: 299: 291: 283: 273: 263: 254: 235: 217: 209: 201: 191: 181: 172: 159:The Greyhound Corporation 144: 122: 112: 98: 90: 75: 65: 54: 36: 24: 1870:South Omaha Land Company 1533:International Home Foods 700:Armour Refrigerator Line 582:General Host Corporation 451:, hairbrushes, buttons, 1961:Packing houses in Omaha 1673:Open Pit barbecue sauce 1234:Business History Review 622:Armour Food Company to 322:Any Time is Armour Time 16:Former American company 1952:Sheely Packing Company 1937:Cudahy Packing Company 1538:Lincoln Snacks Company 1091:Food Ingredients First 569: 518: 479: 438:Cudahy Packing Company 413: 405: 350:Philip Danforth Armour 70:Philip Danforth Armour 2080:Pinnacle Foods brands 2055:Conagra Brands brands 1447:Orville Redenbacher's 1372:David Sunflower Seeds 983:AIDS Policy & Law 662:Dial was acquired by 574:Greyhound Corporation 559: 513: 477: 461:government regulation 411: 403: 346:meat packing industry 2085:Shaving cream brands 1947:Morris & Company 1794:Tim's Cascade Snacks 1623:Pinnacle Foods, Inc. 636:The Dial Corporation 484:Spanish–American War 342:Armour & Company 309:The Dial Corporation 1942:Swift & Company 1804:under license from 1332:Angie's Kettle Corn 1236:45.1 (1971): 18-34. 647:Scottsdale, Arizona 612:Forest Laboratories 523:Frederick H. Prince 497:, representing the 381:Forest Laboratories 303:Armour and Company 251: 250:Armour Star (brand) 221:Armour and Company 169: 154:Frederick H. Prince 21: 2070:History of Chicago 1932:Armour and Company 1666:Mrs. Butterworth's 1246:Warren, Wilson J. 1144:Food Business News 1119:. 12 February 2007 1066:The New York Times 1040:The New York Times 1014:The New York Times 902:The New York Times 884:The New York Times 865:The New York Times 840:The New York Times 815:The New York Times 570: 519: 480: 414: 406: 249: 167: 20:Armour and Company 19: 2032: 2031: 1906:South 24th Street 1812: 1811: 1772:Specialty segment 1589: 1588: 1572:Canada and Mexico 1566:Frozen foods only 1442:Marie Callender's 1412:Hunt's Snack Pack 1243:(1939) pp 623–43. 465:African Americans 354:Union Stock Yards 339: 338: 313: 306: 247: 246: 231: 224: 165: 164: 103:Chicago, Illinois 45:consumer products 2102: 1896:Union Stockyards 1852:Omaha Stockyards 1839: 1832: 1825: 1816: 1815: 1790:Snyder of Berlin 1616: 1609: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1581: 1580: 1512:Wolf Brand Chili 1297: 1290: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1005: 999: 998: 978: 972: 971: 964: 958: 957: 937: 931: 930: 928: 927: 918:. 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Armour 420:, where in 1863 373:Smithfield Foods 335: 311: 304: 259: 252: 248: 243: 229: 222: 196:Smithfield Foods 177: 170: 166: 86: 84: 29: 22: 18: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2028: 1997: 1956: 1920: 1874: 1846: 1843: 1813: 1808: 1798: 1767: 1744:Boulder segment 1739: 1689: 1661:Log Cabin Syrup 1630:Grocery segment 1625: 1620: 1590: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1557: 1516: 1402:Hebrew National 1367:Crunch 'n Munch 1313: 1306: 1301: 1257: 1229: 1227:Further reading 1224: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1006: 1002: 980: 979: 975: 968:"New Scientist" 966: 965: 961: 954: 938: 934: 925: 923: 914: 913: 909: 896: 895: 891: 876: 872: 859: 858: 854: 844: 842: 832: 828: 819: 817: 807: 803: 791: 787: 779: 775: 754: 750: 741: 739: 730: 729: 725: 720: 691: 660: 632: 554: 426:John Plankinton 398: 393: 362:Omaha, Nebraska 333:armour-star.com 331: 300:Previous owners 241:armourmeats.com 239: 218:Previous owners 157: 152: 139:pharmaceuticals 115: 108: 104: 94:Sold to ConAgra 82: 80: 49:pharmaceuticals 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2108: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2019:John Creighton 2016: 2014:Herman Kountze 2011: 2005: 2003: 2002:Related people 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1911:Syndicate Park 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1879:Related places 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1819: 1810: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778:El Restaurante 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1711: 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Chang's 1336: 1263:(Smithfield) 1261:Armour Meats 1247: 1240: 1233: 1210: 1198:. Retrieved 1193: 1184: 1173:. Retrieved 1169: 1159: 1147:. Retrieved 1143: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1116: 1107: 1095:. Retrieved 1090: 1081: 1069:. Retrieved 1065: 1055: 1043:. Retrieved 1039: 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1013: 1003: 986: 982: 976: 962: 942: 935: 924:. Retrieved 920:the original 910: 901: 892: 883: 873: 864: 855: 843:. Retrieved 839: 829: 818:. Retrieved 814: 804: 793: 788: 780: 776: 759: 756:Zinn, Howard 751: 740:. 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Index


Meatpacking
consumer products
pharmaceuticals
Chicago
Philip Danforth Armour
Processed meat
canned food
soap
pharmaceuticals
Philip Danforth Armour family
Frederick H. Prince
The Greyhound Corporation

Processed meat
Smithfield Foods
ConAgra
armourmeats.com

Canned food
Pinnacle Foods
The Dial Corporation
armour-star.com
meat packing industry
Philip Danforth Armour
Union Stock Yards
its facility
Omaha, Nebraska
Dial soap
Smithfield Foods

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