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Army of the Potomac

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Winfield Hancock. The Pennsylvania Reserves Division, having spent several months in Washington D.C. resting and refitting from the 1862 campaigns, returned to the army, but was added to the V Corps rather than rejoining the I Corps. George Stoneman had been removed from command of the cavalry corps by Hooker after a poor performance during the Chancellorsville campaign and replaced by Alfred Pleasanton.
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Corps, eventually directing them against Jackson's flank, ignoring Longstreet's troops on the Union flank. Pope blamed the defeat at Second Bull Run on Porter, who was court-martialed and spent much of his life seeking exoneration. Sigel's command, now redesignated the XI Corps, also spent the Maryland Campaign in Washington resting and refitting.
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For the remainder of the war, corps were added and subtracted from the army. IV Corps was broken up after the Peninsula Campaign, with its headquarters and 2nd Division left behind in Yorktown, while its 1st Division moved north, attached to the VI Corps, in the Maryland Campaign. Those parts of the
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The Army of the Potomac remained on the Virginia Peninsula until August, when it was recalled back to Washington D.C. Keyes and one of the two IV Corps divisions were left behind permanently as part of the newly created Department of the James, while the other division, commanded by Brig. Gen Darius
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into three grand divisions of two corps each with a Reserve composed of two more. Hooker abolished the grand divisions. Thereafter the individual corps, seven of which remained in Virginia, reported directly to army headquarters. Hooker also created a Cavalry Corps by combining units that previously
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When Burnside took over command of the army from McClellan in the fall, he formed the army into four Grand Divisions. The Right Grand Division was commanded by Edwin Sumner and comprised the II and XI Corps, the Center Grand Division, commanded by Joe Hooker, comprised the V and III Corps, and the
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At Antietam, the I and XII Corps were the first Union outfits to fight and both corps suffered enormous casualties (plus the loss of their commanders) so that they were down to near-division strength and their brigades at regimental strength after the battle was over. The II and IX Corps were also
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During the Second Battle of Bull Run, the III and V Corps were temporarily attached to Pope's army; the former suffered major losses and was sent back to Washington to rest and refit afterward, so it did not participate in the Maryland Campaign. In the battle, Pope issued confusing orders to the V
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Division) was sent down to the Peninsula and temporarily attached to the V Corps. In the Seven Days Battles, the V Corps was heavily engaged. The Pennsylvania Reserves, in particular, suffered heavy losses including its division commander, who was captured by the Confederates, and two of its three
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Eight of these corps (seven infantry, one cavalry) served in the army during 1863, but due to attrition and transfers, the army was reorganized in March 1864 with only four corps: II, V, VI, and Cavalry. Of the original eight, I and III Corps were disbanded due to heavy casualties and their units
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In the Maryland Campaign, the Army of the Potomac had six corps. These were the I Corps, commanded by Joe Hooker after Irvin McDowell was removed from command, the II Corps, commanded by Edwin Sumner, the V Corps, headed by Fitz-John Porter, the VI Corps, headed by William Franklin, the IX Corps,
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was suddenly appointed the commander of the army on June 28, a mere three days before the battle of Gettysburg. At the battle, the I, II, and III Corps suffered such severe losses that they were almost nonfunctional as fighting units at the end. One corps commander (Reynolds) was killed, another
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the XI Corps after Franz Sigel had resigned, refusing to serve under Hooker, his junior in rank. William Franklin also left the army for the same reason. Edwin Sumner, who was in his 60s and exhausted from campaigning, departed as well and died a few months later. William F. Smith resigned from
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Following Fredericksburg, Burnside was removed from command of the army and replaced by Joe Hooker. Hooker immediately abolished the Grand Divisions and also for the first time organized the cavalry into a proper corps led by George Stoneman instead of having them ineffectually scattered among
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During the Gettysburg Campaign, the army's existing organization was largely retained, but a number of brigades composed of short-term nine-month regiments departed as their enlistment terms expired. Darius Couch resigned from command of the II Corps after Chancellorsville, the corps going to
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Army of the Potomac: a history of its campaigns, the Peninsula, Maryland, Fredericksburg: the testimony of its three commanders, Maj.-Gen. G.B. McClellan, Maj.-Gen. A.E. Burnside, and Maj.-Gen. Joseph Hooker, before the Congressional Committee on the Conduct of the War
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in 1863 and then served alongside, but not as part of, the Army of the Potomac from March to May 24, 1864. On that latter date, IX Corps was formally added to the Army of the Potomac. Two divisions of the Cavalry Corps have transferred in August 1864 to Maj. Gen.
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Lincoln named as corps commanders the five highest-ranking division commanders in the army. McClellan was unhappy with this, as he had intended to wait until the army had been tested in battle before judging which generals were suitable for corps command.
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infantry divisions. Burnside and his old IX Corps departed out to a command in the Western Theater. The I, II, and XII Corps retained the same commanders they had had during the Fredericksburg campaign, but the other corps got new commanders once again.
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The Army of the Potomac fought in most of the Eastern Theater campaigns, primarily in (Eastern) Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. After the end of the war, it was disbanded on June 28, 1865, shortly following its participation in the
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headed by Ambrose Burnside and formerly the Department of North Carolina, and the XII Corps, headed by Nathaniel Banks until September 12, and given to Joseph K. Mansfield just two days prior to Antietam, where he was killed in action.
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on May 5, McClellan requested and obtained permission to create two additions corps; these became the V Corps, headed by BG Fitz-John Porter, and the VI Corps, headed by BG William B. Franklin, both personal favorites of his. After the
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At Fredericksburg, the I Corps was commanded by John F. Reynolds, the II Corps by Darius Couch, the III Corps by George Stoneman, the V Corps by Daniel Butterfield, the VI Corps by William F. Smith, and the IX Corps by
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army during the early stages of the war (namely, First Bull Run; thus, the losing Union Army ended up adopting the name of the winning Confederate army). However, the name was eventually changed to the
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dramatically changed the makeup of that army. McClellan's original assignment was to command the Division of the Potomac, which included the Department of Northeast Virginia under McDowell and the
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had served as smaller formations. In late 1863, two corps were sent West, and – in 1864 – the remaining five corps were recombined into three. Burnside's
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Left Grand Division, commanded by William Franklin, comprised the VI and I Corps. In addition, the Reserve Grand Division, commanded by Franz Sigel, comprised the XI and XII Corps.
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was built around different units, although three corps of the Army of the Potomac were sent to northern Virginia and were under Pope's operational control during the
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IV Corps that remained on the Peninsula were reassigned to the Department of Virginia and disbanded on October 1, 1863. Those added to the Army of the Potomac were
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command of the VI Corps, which was taken over by John Sedgwick. The I and V Corps were not significantly engaged during the Chancellorsville campaign.
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was chosen by Hooker as his new chief of staff and command of the V Corps went to George Meade. Daniel Sickles received command of the III Corps and
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commanded the Army of the Potomac in the summer of 1862 after McClellan's unsuccessful Peninsula Campaign is mistaken. On the contrary, Pope's
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The Army of the Potomac was founded in 1861. It initially was only the size of a corps relative to the size of Union armies later in the
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The army originally consisted of fifteen divisions, the Artillery Reserve and the Cavalry Command. Commanded by
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The Army of the Potomac in the Overland and Petersburg Campaigns: Union Soldiers and Trench Warfare, 1864-1865
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The Army of the Potomac underwent many structural changes during its existence. The army was divided by
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On March 26, 1865, that division was also assigned to Sheridan for the closing campaigns of the war.
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combined into other corps. The XI and XII Corps were ordered to the West in late 1863 to support the
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took brief temporary command during Meade's absences on four occasions during this period)
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in the Valley on March 23, the administration feared the threat to the national capital in
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between May 5, 1864, and April 9, 1865, compiled in the Adjutant-General's Office in
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This article is about the Union army. For the Confederate army of the same name, see
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Army of the Potomac: McClellan Takes Command, September 1861 – February 1862
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issued an order on March 13, 1862, dividing the army into five corps headed by MG
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Headquarters staff of the 5th Corps, Army of the Potomac at the home of Col.
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Army of the Potomac: Birth of Command, November 1860 – September 1861
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heavily engaged but the V and VI Corps largely stayed out of the battle.
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was formed as a veterans association. It had its last reunion in 1927.
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Army of the Potomac: McClellan's First Campaign, March – May 1862
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The IX Corps returned to the army in 1864, after being assigned to the
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in June 1864; the following month, on July 3, Avery was killed in the
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Because of its proximity to the nation's largest cities at the time,
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Principal Union army in the eastern theatre of the American Civil War
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Lincoln's Lieutenants: The High Command of the Army of the Potomac
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Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
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Because this arrangement would be too hard to control in battle,
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or First Manassas: McDowell (as "Army of Northeastern Virginia")
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Scouts and guides of the Army of the Potomac, photographed by
1306:: An Account of the Final Campaign of the Army of the Potomac 921:, and the 2nd Division alone remained under Meade's command. 319:. It fought and lost the Civil War's first major battle, the 412:, rejoined the army later. For more detail, see the section 1275:
The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations
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The Army of the Potomac – Our Outlying Picket in the Woods
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Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi
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In June 1862, George McCall's division from I Corps (the
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Service of the cavalry in the Army of the Potomac (1882)
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An illustration of the Army of the Potomac celebrating
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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Losses sustained by the Army of the Potomac and the
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Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. 1344:(Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2006). 1051:: Hooker/Meade (Meade appointed June 28, 1863) 990: 404:, which accompanied the army at the start of 244:and was disbanded in June 1865 following the 2166:1865 disestablishments in the United States 1784:District of West Florida and South Alabama 1502:Department of Virginia and North Carolina 1334:(Louisiana State University Press, 2017) 238:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War 1103: 713:and Heintzelman's old Division under BG 537: 526: 462: 283: 262: 1764:District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson 1093: 586:after Lander's death on March 2, 1862, 289:Grand Review of the Army of the Potomac 51:Generals of the Army of the Potomac at 14: 2133: 1363:Army Organization during the Civil War 1390: 813:Couch, was attached to the VI Corps. 673:and McDowell's old Division under BG 1336:online scholarly review of this book 1146: 444:, which became famous under General 1262:, Stanford University Press, 2001, 1147:Daly, David R. (28 February 2014). 431:was also the name given to General 24: 2156:Virginia in the American Civil War 1342:Commanding the Army of the Potomac 453:Society of the Army of the Potomac 291:, an October 1863 illustration by 25: 2177: 1774:District of Key West and Tortugas 1356: 1228:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2004. 1213:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002. 685:; Sumner's old Division under BG 32:Army of the Potomac (Confederate) 1519: 1308:. New York: Bantam Books, 1993. 1243:. New York: Savas Beatie, 2007. 757:and a Cavalry Division under BG 119: 104: 45: 2161:1861 establishments in Virginia 1452:District of Southern California 1085:, including Lee's surrender at 749:; Banks' old Division under BG 725:; Keyes' old Division under BG 361:to produce two more. After the 1846:District of Southwest Missouri 1495:Northern District (Charleston) 1190: 1181: 1172: 1140: 1131: 458: 13: 1: 1580:Department of the Susquehanna 1575:Department of the Monongahela 1119: 927: 805:, who was also captured, and 310:Army of Northeastern Virginia 308:. Its nucleus was called the 18:Army of Northeastern Virginia 1826:District of Central Missouri 1743:District of Eastern Arkansas 1696:District of Western Kentucky 1665:District of Northern Alabama 1660:District of Middle Tennessee 1651:Department of the Cumberland 1506:District of Eastern Virginia 1421:District of Western New York 1411:District of Central New York 1392:Formations of the Union Army 1073:Richmond–Petersburg Campaign 347:Department of the Shenandoah 7: 1864:Department of the Northwest 1613:Department of West Virginia 991:Major battles and campaigns 10: 2182: 1831:District of North Missouri 1815:District of Upper Arkansas 1681:District of East Tennessee 1670:District of West Tennessee 1617:District of Harper's Ferry 1571:Department of Pennsylvania 1544:Department of Rappahannock 1511:District of North Carolina 1485:District of North Carolina 1097: 1013:Northern Virginia Campaign 893:), added in 1862; and the 689:, Sedgwick's Division: BG 661:; Franklin's Division: BG 422:Grand Review of the Armies 382:Northern Virginia Campaign 258: 29: 1987: 1891: 1725: 1630: 1564:District of Eastern Shore 1528: 1517: 1464:Department of the Potomac 1428:Department of the Pacific 1416:District of Massachusetts 1397: 1304:The Passing of the Armies 1043:Chancellorsville Campaign 1017:Second Battle of Bull Run 775:First Battle of Kernstown 745:, which later became the 733:and Casey's Division: BG 442:Army of Northern Virginia 363:Second Battle of Bull Run 349:, commanded by Maj. Gen. 253:Army of Northern Virginia 191: 186: 176: 165: 155: 140: 130: 115: 99: 91: 83: 44: 39: 1974:Army of West Mississippi 1853:Department of New Mexico 1810:District of South Kansas 1805:District of North Kansas 1748:District of the Frontier 1596:District of Saint Mary's 1587:Department of Washington 1549:Department of Shenandoah 789:, where it served under 753:, Shield's Division: BG 709:, Hooker's Division: BG 705:; Porter's Division: BG 693:and Blenker's Division: 522: 509:First New Jersey Brigade 336:Department of Washington 321:First Battle of Bull Run 242:First Battle of Bull Run 1939:Army of the Mississippi 1841:District of Saint Louis 1753:District of Little Rock 1480:District of Hilton Head 1471:Department of the South 1260:Civil War High Commands 1037:Fredericksburg Campaign 997:First Bull Run Campaign 729:, Smith's Division: BG 640:Philip St. George Cooke 1954:Army of the Shenandoah 1909:Army of the Cumberland 1822:Department of Missouri 1779:District of La Fourche 1769:District of Carrollton 1760:Department of the Gulf 1739:Department of Arkansas 1686:Department of Kentucky 1677:Department of the Ohio 1655:District of the Etowah 1601:District of Washington 1591:District of Alexandria 1447:District of California 1407:Department of the East 1300:Chamberlain, Joshua L. 1196:Welcher, pp. 536, 540. 1187:Welcher, pp. 428, 431. 1116: 1087:Appomattox Court House 919:Army of the Shenandoah 877:I Corps in the former 770:Battle of Williamsburg 642:in January, 1862) and 559: 535: 484: 345:On July 26, 1861, the 301: 281: 1979:Army of West Virginia 1964:Army of the Tennessee 1959:Army of the Southwest 1878:District of Wisconsin 1873:District of Minnesota 1606:District of Annapolis 1559:District of Baltimore 1330:Sodergren, Steven E. 1178:Welcher, pp. 361–362. 1159:National Park Service 1107: 798:Pennsylvania Reserves 699:Samuel P. Heintzelman 667:Pennsylvania Reserves 600:Samuel P. Heintzelman 541: 530: 466: 287: 266: 1914:Army of the Frontier 1800:District of Nebraska 1795:District of Colorado 1791:Department of Kansas 1717:District of Michigan 1712:District of Illinois 1490:District of Savannah 1437:District of Humboldt 1254:Eicher, John H. and 1094:Casualties breakdown 1077:Battle of the Crater 903:Chattanooga Campaign 687:Israel B. Richardson 630:in February, 1862), 610:in November, 1861), 556:Battle of Gettysburg 548:Petersburg, Virginia 505:Philadelphia Brigade 57:Gouverneur K. Warren 1949:Army of the Potomac 1857:District of Arizona 1707:District of Indiana 1703:Northern Department 1554:Mountain Department 1475:District of Florida 1432:District of Arizona 1340:Taaffe, Stephen R. 1279:The Eastern Theater 1089:: Grant & Meade 1083:Appomattox Campaign 1079:: Grant & Meade 1069:: Grant & Meade 1049:Gettysburg Campaign 949:Ambrose E. Burnside 942:George B. McClellan 897:, created in 1863. 783:"Stonewall" Jackson 751:Alpheus S. Williams 715:Charles S. Hamilton 663:William B. Franklin 580:Frederick W. Lander 568:William B. Franklin 469:Saint Patrick's Day 433:P. G. T. Beauregard 429:Army of the Potomac 340:Joseph K. Mansfield 332:George B. McClellan 226:Army of the Potomac 202:George B. McClellan 73:Andrew A. Humphreys 40:Army of the Potomac 2025:Seventh Army Corps 1904:Army of the Border 1883:District of Dakota 1442:District of Oregon 1273:Welcher, Frank J. 1239:Beatie, Russel H. 1224:Beatie, Russel H. 1209:Beatie, Russel H. 1117: 1031:Battle of Antietam 1007:Seven Days Battles 1003:Peninsula Campaign 933:Brigadier General 889:II Corps from the 843:Daniel Butterfield 739:Nathaniel P. Banks 576:Nathaniel P. Banks 560: 550:, photographed by 536: 485: 386:Virginia Peninsula 359:Peninsula Campaign 351:Nathaniel P. Banks 302: 282: 181:American Civil War 125:United States Army 53:Culpeper, Virginia 2128: 2127: 2030:Eighth Army Corps 2010:Fourth Army Corps 2000:Second Army Corps 1929:Army of the James 1836:District of Rolla 1727:Military Division 1691:District of Cairo 1632:Military Division 1540:Middle Department 1320:Sears, Stephen W. 1249:978-1-932714-25-8 1149:"Civil War Medal" 1110:Army of the James 1067:Overland Campaign 1061:Mine Run Campaign 1027:Maryland Campaign 651:President Lincoln 483:on March 17, 1863 473:steeplechase race 410:Overland Campaign 338:under Brig. Gen. 323:. The arrival in 219: 218: 61:William H. French 16:(Redirected from 2173: 2035:Ninth Army Corps 2020:Sixth Army Corps 2015:Fifth Army Corps 2005:Third Army Corps 1995:First Army Corps 1969:Army of Virginia 1944:Army of the Ohio 1934:Army of Kentucky 1924:Army of the Gulf 1899:Army of Arkansas 1868:District of Iowa 1622:Kanawha District 1523: 1457:District of Utah 1388: 1387: 1382:Internet Archive 1372:Internet Archive 1256:Eicher, David J. 1197: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1114:Washington, D.C. 1075:, including the 1055:Bristoe Campaign 1029:, including the 1021:Army of Virginia 1015:, including the 1005:, including the 983:††Major General 978:Ulysses S. Grant 891:Army of Virginia 879:Army of Virginia 803:John F. Reynolds 779:Washington, D.C. 731:William F. Smith 719:Erasmus D. Keyes 707:Fitz John Porter 671:George A. McCall 632:George A. McCall 624:Charles P. Stone 612:William F. Smith 608:Erasmus D. Keyes 604:Don Carlos Buell 596:Fitz John Porter 489:Washington, D.C. 406:Ulysses S. Grant 397:Ambrose Burnside 378:Army of Virginia 372:The belief that 325:Washington, D.C. 228:was the primary 206:Ambrose Burnside 170:Washington, D.C. 123: 110: 108: 107: 49: 37: 36: 21: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2115:25th Army Corps 2110:24th Army Corps 2095:21st Army Corps 2090:20th Army Corps 2085:19th Army Corps 2080:18th Army Corps 2075:17th Army Corps 2070:16th Army Corps 2065:15th Army Corps 2060:14th Army Corps 2055:13th Army Corps 2050:12th Army Corps 2045:11th Army Corps 2040:10th Army Corps 1983: 1919:Army of Georgia 1887: 1730: 1728: 1721: 1635: 1633: 1626: 1531: 1530:Middle Military 1524: 1515: 1399: 1393: 1359: 1294:Further reading 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1145: 1141: 1137:Beatie, p. 480. 1136: 1132: 1122: 1102: 1096: 993: 972: 963:George G. Meade 930: 915:Philip Sheridan 835:Orlando Willcox 791:John C. Fremont 727:Darius N. Couch 679:Edwin V. Sumner 669:" Division: BG 636:George Stoneman 564:Edwin V. Sumner 525: 513:Vermont Brigade 461: 390:Second Bull Run 298:Harper's Weekly 280:on June 7, 1862 277:Harper's Weekly 261: 222: 214:George G. Meade 212: 208: 204: 200: 193: 150:Eastern Theater 105: 103: 79: 65:George G. Meade 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2179: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2105:23d Army Corps 2102: 2100:22d Army Corps 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1860: 1859: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1647: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1365: 1358: 1357:External links 1355: 1354: 1353: 1338: 1327: 1326: 1317: 1291: 1290: 1271: 1252: 1237: 1222: 1199: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1080: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1024: 1010: 1000: 992: 989: 967: 966: 961:Major General 959: 954:Major General 952: 947:Major General 945: 940:Major General 938: 935:Irvin McDowell 929: 926: 655:Irvin McDowell 592:Irvin McDowell 544:Isaac E. Avery 524: 521: 460: 457: 317:Irvin McDowell 260: 257: 220: 217: 216: 198:Irwin McDowell 195: 189: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 117: 113: 112: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 50: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2178: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2121: 2120:Cavalry Corps 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1527: 1522: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1389: 1383: 1380: at the 1379: 1375: 1373: 1370: at the 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1351: 1350:0-7006-1451-6 1347: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314:0-553-29992-1 1311: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1287:0-253-36453-1 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268:0-8047-3641-3 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1234:0-306-81252-5 1231: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1219:0-306-81141-3 1216: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1143: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 988: 986: 985:John G. Parke 981: 979: 976: 971: 964: 960: 957: 956:Joseph Hooker 953: 950: 946: 943: 939: 936: 932: 931: 925: 922: 920: 916: 911: 906: 904: 898: 896: 895:Cavalry Corps 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 862: 859: 855: 851: 848: 847:Oliver Howard 844: 838: 836: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 808: 804: 799: 794: 792: 788: 787:West Virginia 784: 780: 776: 771: 766: 762: 760: 759:John P. Hatch 756: 755:James Shields 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711:Joseph Hooker 708: 704: 700: 696: 695:Louis Blenker 692: 691:John Sedgwick 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 644:Henry J. Hunt 641: 638:(replaced by 637: 633: 629: 628:John Sedgwick 626:(replaced by 625: 621: 617: 616:Joseph Hooker 613: 609: 606:(replaced by 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 584:James Shields 582:(replaced by 581: 577: 573: 572:Louis Blenker 569: 565: 557: 553: 552:Matthew Brady 549: 545: 540: 534: 529: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:Irish Brigade 498: 497:New York City 494: 490: 482: 478: 477:Irish Brigade 474: 470: 465: 456: 454: 451:In 1869, the 449: 447: 446:Robert E. Lee 443: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315: 311: 307: 300: 299: 294: 290: 286: 279: 278: 274:published in 273: 272:Winslow Homer 269: 265: 256: 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 221:Military unit 215: 211: 210:Joseph Hooker 207: 203: 199: 196: 190: 185: 182: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111:United States 102: 98: 95:June 28, 1865 94: 90: 87:July 26, 1861 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 69:Henry J. Hunt 66: 62: 58: 54: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 2141:Union armies 1948: 1892:Field Armies 1463: 1341: 1331: 1322: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1278: 1274: 1259: 1240: 1225: 1210: 1204:Bibliography 1203: 1202: 1192: 1183: 1174: 1162:. Retrieved 1152: 1142: 1133: 1124: 1123: 982: 969: 968: 923: 907: 899: 863: 858:George Meade 856: 852: 839: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807:George Meade 801:brigadiers, 795: 767: 763: 665:, McCall's " 648: 561: 533:Mathew Brady 517:Iron Brigade 493:Philadelphia 486: 481:Edwin Forbes 450: 428: 426: 418: 413: 394: 371: 355:Pennsylvania 344: 309: 303: 296: 288: 275: 267: 225: 223: 156:Part of 77:George Sykes 1731:Mississippi 1636:Mississippi 1400:Departments 1398:Independent 1033:: McClellan 1009:: McClellan 735:Silas Casey 620:John A. Dix 588:Silas Casey 479:, drawn by 459:Noted units 437:Confederate 293:Thomas Nast 250:Confederate 177:Engagements 166:Garrison/HQ 2135:Categories 1988:Army Corps 1277:. Vol. 1, 1120:References 1098:See also: 1039:: Burnside 928:Commanders 768:After the 675:Rufus King 515:, and the 475:among the 314:Brig. Gen. 255:in April. 234:Union Army 230:field army 194:commanders 187:Commanders 160:Union Army 146:Union Army 135:Field army 883:XII Corps 747:XII Corps 703:III Corps 374:John Pope 367:John Pope 329:Maj. Gen. 306:Civil War 246:surrender 92:Disbanded 1532:Division 1164:31 March 1045:: Hooker 975:Lt. Gen. 871:XI Corps 867:IX Corps 723:IV Corps 683:II Corps 402:IX Corps 144:Primary 1729:of West 1063:: Meade 1057:: Meade 887:Banks's 875:Sigel's 743:V Corps 697:.), BG 677:.), BG 659:I Corps 471:with a 416:below. 312:led by 259:History 248:of the 236:in the 232:of the 192:Notable 100:Country 84:Founded 1634:of the 1378:(1863) 1348:  1312:  1285:  1266:  1247:  1232:  1217:  737:), MG 717:), BG 511:, the 507:, the 503:, the 495:, and 172:, U.S. 116:Branch 109:  75:, and 1125:Notes 970:Notes 781:from 546:near 523:Corps 414:Corps 327:, of 1346:ISBN 1310:ISBN 1283:ISBN 1264:ISBN 1245:ISBN 1230:ISBN 1215:ISBN 1166:2019 910:West 427:The 224:The 141:Role 131:Type 917:'s 881:), 761:). 435:'s 408:'s 295:in 148:in 2137:: 1866:: 1855:: 1824:: 1793:: 1762:: 1741:: 1705:: 1679:: 1653:: 1615:: 1589:: 1573:: 1542:: 1504:: 1473:: 1430:: 1409:: 1258:, 1157:. 1151:. 869:, 646:. 634:, 622:, 618:, 614:, 602:, 598:, 594:, 590:, 578:, 574:, 570:, 566:, 491:, 448:. 424:. 369:. 342:. 71:, 67:, 63:, 59:, 1352:. 1289:. 1270:. 1251:. 1236:. 1221:. 1168:. 1023:) 973:† 885:( 873:( 741:( 721:( 701:( 681:( 657:( 558:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Army of Northeastern Virginia
Army of the Potomac (Confederate)

Culpeper, Virginia
Gouverneur K. Warren
William H. French
George G. Meade
Henry J. Hunt
Andrew A. Humphreys
George Sykes

United States Army
Field army
Union Army
Eastern Theater
Union Army
Washington, D.C.
American Civil War
Irwin McDowell
George B. McClellan
Ambrose Burnside
Joseph Hooker
George G. Meade
field army
Union Army
Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
First Battle of Bull Run
surrender
Confederate
Army of Northern Virginia

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