469:, made a rival pledge of $ 5 million, to be matched 1:1 within six months, to create an Othmer Library of Chemical History. In 1992, ‘’’both’’’ the Beckman Center for the History of Chemistry (BCHOC) and the Othmer Library of Chemical History (OLOCH) became components in what was renamed the Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF). Faced by these rapidly multiplying realities, Professor Thackray sought to move CHF to a home of its own somewhere in the greater Philadelphia (Wilmington, DE to Princeton, NJ) area. The answer was found in a location rich in scientific history. The structure that had been built in 1865 as the
95:
514:. The foundation was conceived at a 2009 meeting with four biotechnology industry leaders. The group reasoned that biotech, by then 40 years old, had a poorly understood history. The time had come to document the heritage of biotechnology before it was lost. The Life Sciences Foundation was formed in 2011 to capture the stories of the industry’s founders, while increasing awareness of the field’s significance through oral histories, public events, and a variety of publications, including a free magazine.
477:'s home, within what by the 1980s had become Philadelphia's Independence National Park. The 1993 purchase of the property was rapid. However, its build-out into a modern 120,000 sq. ft. facility took over a decade of planning and fundraising. The repurposed complex eventually included offices, archives, and space for the Othmer Library (itself steadily growing in size and stature as an internationally-acclaimed resource). Also deemed essential was a capacious public museum designed by
1966:"The British Association in Retrospect: Gentlemen of Science . Early Years of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Jack Morrell and Arnold Thackray. Clarendon (Oxford University Press), New York, 1981. xxiv, 592 pp., illus. $ 49.95.; The Parliament of Science . The British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1831- 1981. Roy MacLeod and Peter Collins, Eds. Science Reviews, Northwood, Middlesex, England, 1981. viii, 308 pp., illus. Paper, $ 25"
450:
25% decrease in
Thackray's teaching load, without a reduction in salary. Thus was born the Center for the History of Chemistry (CHOC), initially housed in a scattering of offices across the Penn campus. CHOC's stated objective was "to discover and disseminate information about historical resources, and to encourage research, scholarship, and popular writing in the history of the chemical sciences and industries." Late in 1983, the
27:
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a one-year visiting lectureship at
Harvard University, fully intending to return to the original Cambridge. Enjoying the competitive nature of American academe, he then chose to join the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania. When invited him to its regular faculty, Thackray chose instead to establish a novel Department of the History and Sociology of Science at the
465:, in the form of a US $ 2 million gift, subject to matching 1:1 within 12 months. To hold this money ACS and AIChE incorporated a new non-profit, the National Foundation for the History of Chemistry. Then, almost immediately, a fresh challenge arose as eighty-three year old New York chemical engineer,
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members from such disciplinary areas of the university as history, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, chemistry, physics, biology, engineering, English, and
American civilization. His aim was to create the first university department to concentrate on ‘’modern science’’, technology, and medicine in
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Thackray served as president of CHF until 2009, after which time he served a seven-year term as
Chancellor. Over the 28 years of his active leadership of a growing organization, and from a standing start, he raised a permanent endowment of $ 130 million, while investing almost $ 50 million to create
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CEO Paul
Oreffice. By January 1982, ACS's positive response to Thackray's proposal had translated into $ 150,000 in funding, to be distributed over three years. The University of Pennsylvania agreed to a matching $ 150,000, composed in large measure of forgiven graduate-student tuition fees, plus a
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In the 1960s the United States was locus of and the leader in science, as well as the leader in the fledging field of science history. It is not surprising then that, PhD in hand, Thackray decided to seek his BTA—his 'been to
America' degree. In September 1967 he intermitted his Fellowship to accept
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degree in 1966. In 1965, Thackray had already become the first graduate student at
Churchill College to be elected a Fellow of the college. Enjoying this new role, he pioneered the effort to secure the papers of leading British scientists including Sir James Chadwick, for what in 1973 would become
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to appeal to those curious about science and its changing social and historical contexts. The overall project was complete in 2008. Under
Thackray's leadership, CHF steadily expanded its scope, its sponsoring organizations, its repertoire of visiting academic scholars, and its activities around the
529:
As early as 1986, through his meetings with industry leaders, Dr. Thackray had perceived the need for focused, confidential studies telling the stories of particular individuals and industrial companies. Thus was born
Science History Consultants (SHC). Building on an extensive knowledge of modern
621:. Their three children were Helen Thackray, a biotechnology executive, Gillian, an intellectual property lawyer, and Timothy, who is autistic and differently abled. Thackray's wife since 1994 is Diana (née Schueler) Thackray. Walking, gardening, reading, and raising roses have been his hobbies.
426:
that it create a center for the history of chemistry. In 1981, the
American Chemical Society solicited proposals to develop such a center from interested parties. Thackray suggested that the center be at the University of Pennsylvania. To that end, he enlisted the help of Penn chemist
517:
An immediate success, within five years LSF had achieved substantial financial reserves, a growing public outreach and strong industry enthusiasm. The Life Sciences Foundation merged with the Chemical Heritage Foundation in 2015. In 2018 the combined organization was renamed the
1919:"Trends of Chemistry: Chemistry in America, 1876-1976. Historical Indicators . Arnold Thackray, Jeffrey L. Sturchio, P. Thomas Carroll, and Robert Bud. Reidel, Boston, 1985 (distributor, Kluwer, Hingham, Mass.). xxiv, 564 pp., illus. $ 79.50. Chemists and Chemistry"
347:, a search for the truth, and on a supposed "seventeenth century scientific revolution," Penn would focus on science, technology, and medicine over the 250 years of the more immediate past, with one obvious theme being American contributions.
362:
and society as a whole. He has mentored twenty PhD students and authored or edited a wide variety of scholarly books and articles. Additionally, he has been a member of the History of Science Society Executive Committee and
235:. Initially an English chemist, he moved to the United States, where he founded or extended a series of institutions, initially in Philadelphia (Penn’s Department of History and Sociology of Science, and the
486:
was inaugurated in 1997, to honor individuals contributing to science through innovation, entrepreneurship, research, legislation, and philanthropy. The Award’s four sponsors were the ACS, the AIChE,
494:. A growing series of other medals and prizes followed, in partnership with relevant organizations in the USA and abroad, to honor pioneers in fields ranging from materials science to biotechnology.
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He also served as an Executive Committee member and Treasurer of the American Council of Learned Societies (1985-1995). He was one of the four co-founders of, and the 1982-83 President of, the
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335:(the first university department to concentrate on modern science, technology, and medicine in their social context.) He joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, in 1968.
522:, to reflect its wider range of historical interests, from chemical sciences and engineering to the life sciences and biotechnology. In 2018 the combined organization was renamed the
2139:
652:
Building a Petrochemical Industry in Saudi Arabia: A Vision Becomes a Reality : the Life of Abdulaziz Abdullah Al-Zamil Former Minister of Industry & Electricity
282:. He then began an industrial career in Yorkshire, before retreating into grammar-school teaching while also stumbling into the small coterie of individuals around
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1872:"Review of Private Science: Biotechnology and the Rise of the Molecular Sciences; Molecularizing Biology and Medicine: New Practices and Alliances, 1910s-1970s"
1155:
491:
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American technoscience, and its leaders and key events, Dr. Thackray has focused the last stages of his career to help key entrepreneurs tell their stories.
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Ravetz, a native of Philadelphia, was himself exploring the new, inchoate discipline of history of science. He encouraged Thackray to apply to the fledging
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bArnaud, Celia Henry (27 October 2008). "The Art of Science". Chemical and Engineering News. 86 (43): 34–36. doi:10.1021/cen-v086n043.p034
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526:, to reflect its wider range of historical interests, from chemical sciences and engineering to the life sciences and biotechnology.
403:
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2099:
1788:"Moore's Law: The Life of Gordon Moore, Silicon Valley's Quiet Revolutionary Arnold Thackray, David C. Brock, and Rachel Jones"
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Thackray was a member of the Penn faculty for 28 years, retiring in 1996 as Joseph Priestley Professor emeritus. His academic
1661:
American Chemical Society Division of the History of Chemistry Program and Abstracts 238th ACS National Meeting Washington, DC
659:
582:
399:
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Dowling, G.J.H. (March 2019). "Building a Petrochemical Industry in Saudi Arabia: The Life of Abdulaziz Abdullah Al-Zamil".
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with a presentation entitled "The Historian's Calling in the Age of Science". He was twice awarded fellowships from the
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Rader, Karen A. (Karen Ann) (2000). "Private Science: Biotechnology and the Rise of the Molecular Sciences (review)".
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1583:"Festschrift: experimenting with research: Kenneth Mees, Eastman Kodak and the challenges of diversification"
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1562:"TechHistoryWorks, Science History Consultants, and Levine Media Group Form Alliance – Levine Media Group"
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Morrison, Trista (2 February 2012). "Life Sciences Foundation Looks to Capture History of Biotech".
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in 1981. He first married Barbara (née Hughes) Thackray, a physicist who became a teacher at the
318:
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on 30 July 1939, five weeks before WW II began. At age 10 he became a Foundation Scholar at the
2094:
435:. Haas elicited the interest of other influential figures in the chemical industry, especially
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their social context. Rather than embracing the prevailing orthodoxy of a focus on science as
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1965:
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Gentlemen of science: early years of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
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402:. He also participated on many review committees and advisory boards, such as those of the
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Building a Petrochemical Industry in Saudi Arabia: the Life of Abdulaziz Abdullah Al-Zamil
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A 1979-1980 task force led by historian John H. Wotiz resulted in a recommendation to the
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Carpenter, Ernest (16 November 1987). "Chemistry History Center Receives Large Grant".
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Thackray, Arnold (24 August 2022). Sturchio, Jeffrey L.; Lewenstein, Bruce V. (eds.).
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1251:"Philadelphia's Chemical Heritage Foundation Features Digital Signage Media Column"
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1981:
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Thackray, Arnold; Sturchio, Jeffrey L.; Carroll, P. Thomas; Bud, Robert (1985).
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2013:"John Dalton. Critical assessments of his life and science (Thackray, Arnold)"
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573:. In 1984, Thackray received the George Sarton Memorial Lecturer Award at the
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1989:
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1526:"Chemical Heritage Foundation is morphing into the Science History Institute"
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431:, who introduced Thackray to chemical industry executive and philanthropist
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1950:
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Moore's law: the life of Gordon Moore, Silicon Valley's quiet revolutionary
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Moore's law: the life of Gordon Moore, Silicon Valley's quiet revolutionary
618:
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274:. In 1960, he completed a Bachelor of Science (1st Class Honors) degree in
1848:
1395:"Haverford College President Thomas Tritton Will Take CHF Helm in January"
1158:. Chemical Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016
925:"Spotlight on Old Mancunians: Arnold Thackray | Manchester Grammar School"
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1787:
1232:
890:"The Life Sciences Foundation – Telling the Story of Biotechnology | BIO"
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Thackray, Arnold; Brock, David C.; Jones, Rachel; Brock, Davd C. (2015).
539:
Out of Thin Air: A History of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., 1940–1990
414:
of The Edgar Fahs Smith Memorial Collection in the History of Chemistry.
375:(1984-1994). Additionally, Thackray has held visiting professorships at
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2012:
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and the HSS Newsletter (1978-1985), while also relaunching and editing
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1608:"Dexter Award for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Chemistry"
247:(HSS), Science History Consultants, and the Life Sciences Foundation.
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Private science: biotechnology and the rise of the molecular sciences
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275:
1455:"Life Sciences Foundation Appoints Carl Feldbaum as New Board Chair"
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543:
George and Edith Rosenkranz : a memoir of their lives and times
351:
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1021:
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1709:"Helen Thackray '86: Developing Treatments through Biotechnology"
411:
259:
1213:"American Institute of Chemical Engineers Joins CHOC Endeavor".
461:. by eighty-seven year old Californian entrepreneur and chemist
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American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry
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Sigma XI, and the American Chemical Society, which sponsored a
585:, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the
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After stepping down as president of CHF, Thackray relocated to
410:. In his years at Penn, Arnold Thackray additionally served as
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186:
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American Chemical Society Division of the History of Chemistry
354:
has focused on the rise of modern science since the death of
338:
As chairman of the brand-new HSS Department, Thackray drew on
1282:
Arnaud, Celia Henry (27 October 2008). "The Art of Science".
954:"The Chemical Heritage Foundation: Past, Present, and Future"
305:. In October 1963 Thackray duly entered recently established
2155:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellows
914:
Confirmed in a conversation with Arnold Thackray 30 May 2023
749:"Natural Knowledge in Cultural Context: The Manchester Mode"
368:
718:
1540:"Chemical Heritage and Life Sciences foundations merging"
1500:"Chemical Heritage and Life Sciences foundations merging"
790:
John Dalton. Critical Assessments of his life and science
439:
997:
John Dalton Critical Assessments of his life and science
633:
Science: Has its Present Past a Future?: Selected Essays
668:
146:
Founding President of the Chemical Heritage Foundation
569:
of the American Chemical Society for his work on the
2140:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1048:"Arnold Thackray | History and Sociology of Science"
721:
Chemistry in America 1876–1976 Historical Indicators
393:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
635:. Seasons Associates Publishing. pp. 112–133.
575:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
541:(1990) to varied studies of key individuals, as in
325:
1076:. Pennsylvania Center for the Book. Archived from
704:. Philadelphia, Pa: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
492:Société de Chimie Industrielle (American Section)
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1189:
1187:
1176:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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2069:Department of History and Sociology of Science
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1957:
1667:. American Chemical Society. 2009. p. 13.
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1184:
1135:"Center for History of Chemistry Inaugural".
994:Thackray, Arnold (1972). "About the author".
581:(1971 and 1985). Thackray is a Fellow of the
1682:"Weddings; Helen Thackray, Lawrence Kessner"
1519:
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1000:. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press.
792:. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press.
2065:(formerly the Chemical Heritage Foundation)
1459:Life Sciences Foundation via Globe Newswire
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545:(2011, Syntex and the Birth Control Pill),
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266:, itself the locus of the novel concept of
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55:of quality, and to make it neutral in tone.
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650:Thackray, Arnold; Ulrych, Richard (2017).
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2160:Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry
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1964:Sheets-Pyenson, Susan (4 December 1981).
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1811:
1707:Jenkins, Kristina M. (30 November 2015).
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1193:
1109:. American Chemical Society Dexter Awards
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579:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
404:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1542:. Philadelphia Inquirer. 15 October 2015
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738:Morrell, Jack; Thackray, Arnold (1981).
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689:(2017) Renmin University of China Press
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533:Books that he has encouraged range from
452:American Institute of Chemical Engineers
2145:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
2010:
2004:
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1433:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
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1156:"The Power of John C. Haas's Good Name"
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565:Thackray was the 1983 recipient of the
307:Churchill College, Cambridge University
2130:Alumni of Churchill College, Cambridge
2125:British emigrants to the United States
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1524:Salisbury, Stephan (3 January 2018).
1269:"Making Modernity: A Gallery Preview"
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742:(1st ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Pr.
583:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
400:Society for Social Studies of Science
2135:Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
2075:Edgar Fahs Smith Memorial Collection
1917:Servos, John W. (15 November 1985).
1498:Brubaker, Harold (15 October 2015).
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457:In 1987 CHOC was promised its first
20:
2105:Alumni of the University of Bristol
1837:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
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535:Journey: 75 Years of Kodak Research
272:Eric James, Baron James of Rusholme
154:Joseph Priestley Professor Emeritus
13:
2120:21st-century American male writers
2110:University of Pennsylvania faculty
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551:Fred Kavli: The Man and His Legacy
243:), then on a wider scale with the
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2165:American male non-fiction writers
2071:at the University of Pennsylvania
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1876:Journal of the History of Biology
1320:"CHF Hosts Multiple Celebrations"
952:Baykoucheva, Svetia (Fall 2008).
605:Thackray became a citizen of the
473:, which stood in the backyard of
395:, Palo Alto, CA (1974 and 1984).
2115:21st-century American historians
2011:Neville, Roy G. (January 1974).
1634:"George Sarton Memorial Lecture"
1393:Reisch, Marc S. (25 June 2007).
1052:History and Sociology of Science
600:
482:country and overseas. An annual
391:, Princeton, NJ (1980), and the
326:Academic and professional career
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1399:Chemical & Engineering News
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1324:Chemical & Engineering News
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1196:Chemical & Engineering News
557:Kavlico and the Kavli Prizes).
322:the Churchill College Archive.
1935:10.1126/science.230.4727.800.a
1786:Devanathan, Ram (1 May 2016).
1380:"Affiliate Partnership Awards"
1318:REISCH, MARC (5 August 2002).
908:
753:The American Historical Review
700:Thackray, Arnold, ed. (1998).
385:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1:
2100:British historians of science
2017:Journal of Chemical Education
1982:10.1126/science.214.4525.1120
1688:. New York Times. 19 May 2002
1284:Chemical and Engineering News
958:Chemical Information Bulletin
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673:. New York, NY: Basic Books.
454:(AIChE) became a co-sponsor.
1734:"Obituary OSCAR J. SCHUELER"
1640:. History of Science Society
1587:Science Museum Group Journal
1461:, San Francisco, 2 July 2014
1028:. University of Pennsylvania
811:. Harvard University Press.
418:Chemical Heritage Foundation
389:Institute for Advanced Study
237:Chemical Heritage Foundation
7:
1870:Rasmussen, Nicolas (1999).
1614:. American Chemical Society
1100:"John H. Wotiz (1919–2001)"
654:. Obeikan. Also in Arabic.
408:National Science Foundation
387:(1978), in addition to the
313:, a leader in the field of
10:
2181:
1411:10.1021/cen-v085n026.p011a
964:(2): 10–13. Archived from
591:Royal Society of Chemistry
381:London School of Economics
333:University of Pennsylvania
245:History of Science Society
233:University of Pennsylvania
227:(born 30 July 1939) is an
2063:Science History Institute
1429:"Arnold Wilfrid Thackray"
1357:Science History Institute
1337:10.1021/cen-v080n031.p049
1296:10.1021/cen-v086n043.p034
1237:Science History Institute
929:Manchester Grammar School
858:"Arnold Thackray (1939–)"
807:Thackray, Arnold (1970).
788:Thackray, Arnold (1972).
747:Thackray, Arnold (1974).
524:Science History Institute
520:Science History Institute
424:American Chemical Society
379:(1968 through 1973), the
264:Manchester Grammar School
241:Science History Institute
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16:British science historian
2150:Harvard University staff
1255:Digital Signage Universe
1074:"A History of Chemistry"
587:Royal Historical Society
512:Life Sciences Foundation
502:Life Sciences Foundation
270:under the leadership of
251:Early life and education
1888:10.1023/A:1004635500408
1502:. Philadelphia Inquirer
510:. There he founded the
319:Doctorate of Philosophy
87:Arnold Wilfrid Thackray
1221:(1): 1–3. Spring 1984.
1143:(3): 1–5. Summer 1983.
723:. Springer Dordrecht.
597:in his honor in 2009.
36:may be written from a
1849:10.1353/bhm.2000.0117
625:Selected publications
315:philosophy of science
255:Thackray was born in
99:Arnold Thackray, 2005
42:neutral point of view
1813:10.1557/mrs.2016.107
1738:Fort Wayne newspaper
1022:"Department History"
823:Italian translation
685:Chinese translation
571:history of chemistry
447:Dow Chemical Company
360:scientific community
303:Cambridge University
181:Cambridge University
2038:10.1021/ed051pA48.2
2029:1974JChEd..51...48N
1976:(4525): 1120–1121.
1804:2016MRSBu..41R.412.
1352:"Othmer Gold Medal"
471:First National Bank
443:Edward G. Jefferson
171:Academic background
38:fan's point of view
1773:10.1111/mepo.12409
1761:Middle East Policy
1686:The New York Times
1072:Manning, Kenneth.
488:The Chemists' Club
299:history of science
280:Bristol University
229:emeritus professor
214:History of Science
1929:(4727): 800–801.
1026:hss.sas.upenn.edu
661:978-603-02-4331-0
561:Awards and honors
484:Othmer Gold Medal
475:Benjamin Franklin
383:(1971-1972), the
377:Bryn Mawr College
222:
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138:Science historian
121:northwest England
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1417:on 12 July 2016.
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115:July 30, 1939
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1792:MRS Bulletin
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1737:
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1713:Shipley News
1712:
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162:Dexter Award
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894:www.bio.org
537:(1986) and
268:meritocracy
239:—later the
127:Nationality
49:clean it up
2084:Categories
2023:(1): A48.
1405:(26): 11.
1330:(31): 49.
1007:0674475259
832:References
799:0674475259
711:0812234286
490:, and the
437:DuPont Co.
311:Mary Hesse
257:Manchester
211:Discipline
200:Mary Hesse
177:Alma mater
135:Occupation
111:1939-07-30
2047:0021-9584
1990:0036-8075
1943:0036-8075
1896:0022-5010
1857:1086-3176
1822:1938-1425
1233:"History"
1215:CHOC News
1137:CHOC News
773:0002-8762
615:Bryn Mawr
595:symposium
459:endowment
276:chemistry
61:June 2024
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1951:17791792
1692:30 April
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1487:(22): 1.
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1172:cite web
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589:and the
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2025:Bibcode
1970:Science
1923:Science
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1800:Bibcode
1744:26 June
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781:1867893
412:curator
345:theoria
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260:England
231:at the
130:British
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373:Osiris
365:editor
187:Thesis
159:Awards
1900:JSTOR
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1103:(PDF)
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777:JSTOR
553:(2019
151:Title
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1994:PMID
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1694:2017
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1467:2015
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1366:2018
1178:link
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1002:ISBN
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