243:, having a very low alcohol content, and containing spent yeast. It is likely that people in the local area normally consumed small beer from the monastery, or made their own small beer at the instructions of Arnold and his fellow monks. During one outbreak of sickness, Arnold advised the local people to avoid consuming water, in favor of beer, which advice effectively saved lives.
239:, as essential in medieval life as water. He encouraged local peasants to drink beer, instead of water, due to its "gift of health". During the process of brewing the water was boiled and thus freed of pathogens, making the beer safer to drink. The beer normally consumed at breakfast and during the day at this time in Europe was called
246:
One miracle tale says, at the time of an epidemic, rather than stand by while the local people fell ill from drinking water, Arnold had them consume his monastery brews. Because of this, many people in his church survived the plague. This same story is also told of
501:
372:
277:
40:
509:
532:
263:
in his hand, to identify him. For example, the label on "Steenbrugge Abbey" beers has a picture of St Arnold holding a mash rake.
662:
584:
480:
355:
228:
was occupied by another bishop, rather than fighting, he took the opportunity to retire from public life, founding the
652:
549:
229:
193:
453:
577:
Lisiardus, Hariulfus. Vitae, Miracula, Translatio et alia
Hagiographica sancti Arnulphi episcopi Suessionensis
20:
657:
345:
282:
627:
642:
186:
502:"Don't question our Beer City: Belga's Bart Vandaele to be DC's third Brewer's Guild knight"
647:
533:"Once Matt Hancock's guiding light, Belgium now has one of the world's highest case rates"
8:
605:
Saint Arnold. Évêque de
Soissons Apôtre de la Flandre. Fondateur de l'Abbaye d'Oudenbourg
221:
110:
580:
476:
439:
351:
103:
579:. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis 285. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers.
189:, the son of a certain Fulbertus was first a career soldier before settling at the
162:
120:
90:
306:
248:
272:
that were reported at his tomb were investigated and approved by a council at
636:
225:
393:
266:
Arnold is honoured in July with a parade in
Brussels on the "Day of Beer."
166:
133:
97:
618:
300:
209:
190:
212:
states that he tried to refuse this honor and flee, but was forced by a
327:
240:
557:
288:
260:
157:
126:
49:
273:
146:
72:
373:
Cyclopædia of
Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
269:
236:
174:
419:
217:
201:
197:
68:
39:
205:
45:
19:
For disambiguation from other saints with the same name, see
213:
170:
619:"St. Arnoul, or Arnulphus, Bishop of Soissons, Confessor"
398:
Lives of the
Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints
276:
in 1121; in 1131 Arnold's relics were transferred to the
44:
St. Arnold of
Soissons is often depicted with a bishop's
303:- patron saint of wine makers, brewers and bartenders
593:
544:
542:
224:, another honor that he sought to avoid. When his
634:
539:
370:
259:There are many depictions of St. Arnold with a
438:; the abbey was demolished at the time of the
343:
392:
574:
602:
291:. St. Arnold's feast day is 14 August.
635:
628:Arnold and other patron saints of beer
475:. New York: Gotham Books. p. 85.
470:
454:"Beer Saint's Day: Arnold of Soissons"
451:
200:. He spent his first three years as a
530:
496:
494:
492:
330:, where several barons bore the name
16:Catholic bishop and saint (1040–1087)
524:
473:Drink: A Cultural History of Alcohol
13:
568:
531:Mason, Antony (October 23, 2020).
489:
452:Millar, Rupert (August 14, 2015).
14:
674:
612:
508:. August 28, 2009. Archived from
344:Mulder-Bakker, Anneke B. (2003).
309:- another patron saint of brewers
161:(c. 1040–1087) is a saint of the
535:. Telegraph Media Group Limited.
38:
230:Abbey of St. Peter in Oudenburg
464:
445:
428:
410:
386:
364:
337:
326:Arnold has no connection with
320:
235:As abbot in Oudenburg, Arnold
1:
663:11th-century Christian saints
396:(1866). "A French nobleman".
313:
251:, another patron of brewers.
623:Butler's Lives of the Saints
596:The Invention of Saintliness
434:At Oudenburg he is known as
347:The Invention of Saintliness
216:to return. He then became a
194:St. Medard's Abbey, Soissons
180:
7:
294:
10:
679:
550:"Saint Arnulf of Soissons"
18:
594:Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker.
405:"Arnoul, or Arnuphus, C."
371:John McClintock (1889). "
350:. Routledge. p. 64.
254:
138:hop-pickers, beer brewing
132:
119:
109:
96:
86:
78:
62:
57:
37:
30:
575:R.I.A. Nip, ed. (2015).
249:Arnulf or Arnold of Metz
603:H. Claeys, ed. (1889).
332:Arnulphus of Oudenaarde
204:, but later rose to be
653:Medieval French saints
423:signifies " eagle-wolf
377:A Gentleman of Brabant
208:of the monastery. His
471:Gately, Iain (2009).
125:As a bishop, with a
658:Bishops of Soissons
554:Patron Saints Index
458:The Drinks Business
436:Arnold of Oudenburg
278:Church of St. Peter
145:Arnold (Arnoul) of
560:on March 22, 2009.
512:on August 27, 2016
381:s.v. Arnulph (St.)
222:bishop of Soissons
102:6 January 1120 by
32:Arnold of Soissons
586:978-2-503-05301-1
482:978-1-592-40464-3
440:French Revolution
357:978-1-134-49865-9
142:
141:
104:Pope Callixtus II
87:Venerated in
670:
608:
599:
590:
562:
561:
556:. Archived from
546:
537:
536:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
498:
487:
486:
468:
462:
461:
449:
443:
432:
426:
425:
414:
408:
407:
390:
384:
383:
368:
362:
361:
341:
335:
324:
286:
185:Arnold, born in
42:
28:
27:
678:
677:
673:
672:
671:
669:
668:
667:
633:
632:
615:
587:
571:
569:Further reading
566:
565:
548:
547:
540:
529:
525:
515:
513:
500:
499:
490:
483:
469:
465:
450:
446:
433:
429:
416:
415:
411:
391:
387:
369:
365:
358:
342:
338:
325:
321:
316:
297:
280:
257:
183:
163:Catholic Church
91:Catholic Church
67:
53:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
676:
666:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
631:
630:
625:
614:
613:External links
611:
610:
609:
600:
591:
585:
570:
567:
564:
563:
538:
523:
488:
481:
463:
444:
427:
409:
385:
363:
356:
336:
318:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:Arnulf of Metz
304:
296:
293:
256:
253:
182:
179:
140:
139:
136:
130:
129:
123:
117:
116:
113:
107:
106:
100:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
675:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
629:
626:
624:
620:
617:
616:
606:
601:
598:. p. 58.
597:
592:
588:
582:
578:
573:
572:
559:
555:
551:
545:
543:
534:
527:
511:
507:
503:
497:
495:
493:
484:
478:
474:
467:
459:
455:
448:
441:
437:
431:
424:
421:
418:
413:
406:
404:
399:
395:
389:
382:
378:
374:
367:
359:
353:
349:
348:
340:
333:
329:
323:
319:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
292:
290:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
262:
252:
250:
244:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
220:and in 1080,
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
153:
149:
148:
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:
122:
118:
114:
112:
108:
105:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
643:1040s births
622:
604:
595:
576:
558:the original
553:
526:
514:. Retrieved
510:the original
505:
472:
466:
457:
447:
435:
430:
422:
417:
412:
402:
401:
397:
394:Alban Butler
388:
380:
376:
366:
346:
339:
331:
322:
268:
265:
261:mashing rake
258:
245:
234:
184:
167:patron saint
155:
151:
144:
143:
25:
21:Saint Arnold
648:1087 deaths
301:Saint Amand
281: [
237:brewed beer
210:hagiography
191:Benedictine
171:hop-pickers
637:Categories
328:Oudenaarde
314:References
241:small beer
173:, Belgian
156:Arnulf of
121:Attributes
289:Aldenburg
181:Biography
158:Oudenburg
134:Patronage
127:mash rake
115:14 August
98:Canonized
50:mash rake
295:See also
274:Beauvais
270:Miracles
147:Soissons
73:Flanders
516:May 25,
506:DC Beer
187:Brabant
175:brewers
583:
479:
420:Arnulf
354:
255:Legacy
218:priest
202:hermit
198:France
165:, the
152:Arnold
69:Tiegem
58:Bishop
48:and a
285:]
206:abbot
111:Feast
46:mitre
581:ISBN
518:2016
477:ISBN
403:s.v.
352:ISBN
214:wolf
82:1087
79:Died
66:1040
63:Born
375:".
287:in
226:see
169:of
154:or
150:or
639::
621:,
552:.
541:^
504:.
491:^
456:.
400:.
379:.
283:de
232:.
196:,
177:.
71:,
607:.
589:.
520:.
485:.
460:.
442:.
360:.
334:.
52:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
