364:"... They came and besieged the secure fortress of Angegh (which is in the Angeghtun district), for at were the mausoleums of many of the Armenian Arsacid kings, and many treasures had been stored and kept there from ancestors, from ancient times on. So, went and besieged that fortress. But when they were unable to take it because of the security of the place, they departed. They passed by many fortresses because they were unable to fight with the strongholds. However, the secure fortress of Ani in the Daranaghi district was betrayed into their hands, because the malefactor Meruzhan devised a stratagem against this secure fortress. climbed up, destroyed the walls, and had countless treasures lowered down from the fortress. They opened the tombs of the first kings of the Armenians, of the Arsacid braves, and took the bones of the kings into captivity. However, they were unable to open only the tomb of King Sanatruk because of its colossal, gigantic firm construction. So they left that place and went on elsewhere raiding, advancing through the Basen areas seeking to come up behind the troops of the king of Armenia.
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district of
Ayrarat, resembling the sand on the seashore. Vassak and the brigade with him fell upon the army of the Persian king suddenly, at night. And they put all of the Persian troops to the sword. Only the King was able to escape by a hairsbreadth and flee. pursued the survivors and chased them beyond their borders, and retrieved from them much, countless loot, an inestimable amount. They put all to the sword and retrieved from them the bones of their kings which the Persians were taking into captivity to the land of Persia. For they, in accordance with their pagan faith said: "We are taking the bones of the Armenian kings to our land so that the glory, fortune and bravery of the kings of this land will come to our land with the kings' bones". Vassak retrieved all that had been captured from the land of Armenia. The bones of the Armenian kings which Vassak retrieved, they buried at the stronghold in the village called Aghtsk, in the Ayrarat district, which is located in one of the narrow crevices of the great
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who were united in war with one mind and one heart to go and fight for their sons and wives, to give their lives for the land and for the districts of the land they inhabited, to fight for their church, for the oath of worship of their blessed churches, for the oath of faith in the name of their God, and for their native
Arsacid lords. For many people and even the bones of the dead kings had been seized from their own places and transferred to a foreign land.
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with four columns that separated it from the aisles to either side. Directly in front of the nave was a semi-circular apse with a single study or “prayer room” to the side. Only the lower walls remain standing today along with some of the larger stones, some of which have relief carved into their
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expecting the enemy to come forth, they passed through the side, destroyed the land, and now are coming against you." When King Arshak of
Armenia and his general, Vassak, heard this they reviewed their troops. At that time under general Vassak's disposition were some 60,000 select and martial men
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The
Sparapet Vassak with 60,000 troops advanced, turning about, leaving King Arshak in a secure spot somewhere in the Marac' country with attendants. Then himself came and reached the interior of Armenia, the district of Ayrarat. He found the Persian troops which had encamped en masse in the
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and a motif of rams is depicted while on the other (south) there are depictions of a mythical hero alongside astrological imagery of birds, a calf amid a grape vine, a cross within a circle with two birds perched on top and a hunter with two dogs striking a wild boar. According to legend, the
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The loot and exhumed remains of the other kings were then carried off en route to Persia with the belief that the land in which the kings' bones were interred would gain their fame, fortune and strength. King Shapur II wanted to reduce the morale of the
Armenians as well. The Armenian
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313:, discovered there the treasures and tombs of the Armenian Arshakuni Kings. He ordered his troops to exhume the royal remains and in doing so, destroyed the Arshakuni ancestral tombs that were at Ani-Kamakh. There was however the tomb of King
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and columns. Most of the carvings have been obliterated over the years. At the time that it was constructed, the structure was two stories tall (the lower chamber having been built below ground) but now only the lower chamber remains.
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A church was constructed adjacent to the site in the late 4th - early 5th centuries, and the tombs at Dzorap continued to be used through the early 5th century until the
Arsacid dynasty came to an end. According to the historian
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that sits alongside a path leading down to the gorge below, where there are many caves that date from the 16th-18th centuries. Some of the caves have doors and were used during these periods as refuge from invasions.
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centered within the structure to the north and south where the royal remains had been placed. Above each niche is an open arch, and in front of the small hall at the eastern end of the tomb is a semi-circular
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ossuary that had the
Biblical relief held the bones of the Christian kings while that with the relief of the mythical hero held the bones of the pagan kings.
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The mausoleum that had once contained the bones of the
Ashakid kings was constructed in the mid-late 4th century. The low-vaulted chamber is semi-
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A late-4th to early-5th-century basilica sits adjoined to the north end of the mausoleum. It was constructed with a central
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Each ossuary box is made of stone and is decorated with bas relief depicting two separate scenes. On one (north), the
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during the mid-4th century gathered together approximately 60,000 troops and defeated the
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Rediscovering
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that escaped this looting and destruction due to its enormous, impenetrable and ingeniously built structure.
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decoration of hunting scenes may still be faintly seen around the portal upon the half-rounded
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280:. Approximately one hundred meters north of the basilica and tomb complex is a
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surfaces. During the 19th century the church was partially reconstructed.
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Mausoleum: Mid-late 4th century; Basilica: Late 4th or early 5th century
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553:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 37.
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with stone steps that lead up to the ground level. Some exterior
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The following passage describes the event in an excerpt from the
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301:(also known as Faustus of Byzantium), he accounts that King
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While all this was taking place, the bad news reached King
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Mausoleum: Small-cruciform plan; Church: Basilica type plan
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372:. They said to him: "Behold, while you were sitting in
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Armenica.org: Basilica and the Arshakid Kings Mausoleum
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Buildings and structures completed in the 5th century
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309:after having recaptured Armenia and occupying
35:Arshakid Mausoleum (right) and basilica (left)
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573:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2330:Tourist attractions in Aragatsotn Province
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348:(also known as Echmiadzin) in Armenia.
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268:that once contained the remains of both
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297:written by the 5th-century historian
234:Arshakid Kings Mausoleum and Basilica
602:Armenianmonuments.org: Aghtsk Tombs
549:Edwards, Robert W., "Ałcʽ" (2016).
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590:: Matit Graphic Design Studio
528:Kiesling, Brady (June 2000).
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584:Rediscovering Armenia: Guide
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264:. It is best known for the
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160:Geographic coordinates
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24:Արշակունիների դամբարան
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182:40.3125°N 44.2561°E
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342:History of Armenia
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20:
2090:Rest of Asia
2053:
2022:St. Thaddeus
1999:St. Nicholas
1902:Maghardavank
1885:
1786:Marinos Vank
1750:Karapet Vank
1564:
1521:Geghardavank
1464:
1426:Targmanchats
1362:St. Thaddeus
1324:
1301:
1292:
1227:Tsakhats Kar
1156:Jukhtak Vank
1071:Holy Saviour
846:St. Hripsime
803:Aghjots Vank
784:Yeghipatrush
749:Saghmosavank
703:Hovhannavank
688:Astvatsankal
677:
618:
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522:Bibliography
452:
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393:Architecture
381:
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249:
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233:
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198:Architecture
2264:Sultan-Saly
2003:St. Gregory
1983:St. Stephen
1897:Thadei Vank
1872:Yerazgavors
1862:Yeghegnamor
1842:Tigranakert
1541:St. Stephen
1497:St. Gregory
1420:Kanach Zham
1394:Holy Savour
1354:St. Gregory
1264:St. Gregory
1195:Vayots Dzor
1178:Samsonavank
1132:Vorotnavank
1077:Harichavank
1005:Bardzrakash
939:Gharghavank
867:Gegharkunik
838:Etchmiadzin
774:Vahramashen
185: /
47:Affiliation
2314:Categories
2258:Holy Cross
2222:Holy Cross
2175:Magar Vank
2140:Bangladesh
2026:St. George
2015:St. Nerses
1979:St. George
1942:St. Sarkis
1852:Varagavank
1817:Sivrihisar
1807:Narekavank
1797:St. Marine
1755:Karmravank
1650:Arkakaghni
1551:Tskhinvali
1545:Zrkinyants
1537:St. Sarkis
1493:St. George
1400:Katarovank
1388:Hakobavank
1383:Gtichavank
1337:St. Thomas
1321:Azerbaijan
1256:Gethsemane
1242:Tsiranavor
1217:Spitakavor
1173:Matosavank
1168:Makaravank
1151:Haghartsin
1127:Vahanavank
1082:Lmbatavank
1049:Vanadzor (
983:Yeghvard (
944:Havuts Tar
905:Sevanavank
899:St. George
842:St. Gayane
818:Khor Virap
743:Tukh Manuk
739:St. Mesrop
698:Garnahovit
683:Aruchavank
671:Aragatsotn
517:References
424:bas relief
374:Atrpatakan
311:Ani-Kamakh
173:44°15′22″E
170:40°18′45″N
2192:Singapore
2041:Palestine
2037:Jerusalem
2011:St. Minas
1995:Bethlehem
1967:Nor Jugha
1917:Darashamb
1847:Trebizond
1801:Holy Sign
1761:Cathedral
1720:Gaziantep
1715:Eskişehir
1675:Kuzguncuk
1617:Cathedral
1533:Holy Sign
1505:Kamoyants
1485:Chugureti
1481:Bethlehem
1475:Tbilisi (
1378:Gandzasar
1348:Aprakunis
1260:Katoghike
1254:Yerevan (
1249:St. James
1247:Kanaker (
1162:Arakelots
1160:Kirants (
1146:Goshavank
1117:Monastery
1092:Pemzashen
1087:Marmashen
1020:Horomayri
1000:Monastery
979:Tejharuyk
974:Ptghavank
964:Mayravank
954:Makravank
893:Noratus (
879:Hayravank
860:Zvartnots
854:Shoghakat
808:Artavazik
737:Oshakan (
713:Karmravor
569:cite book
438:story of
404:cruciform
398:Mausoleum
303:Shapur II
270:Christian
266:mausoleum
223:Completed
2242:St. Mary
2185:Ganchvor
2133:Saidabad
2128:Chinsura
2123:Calcutta
2020:Tehran (
1987:St. John
1975:St. Mary
1952:Mujumbar
1938:St. Mary
1936:Tabriz (
1932:Mahlezan
1867:Yeghrdut
1857:Varzahan
1776:Khtzkonk
1765:St. Mary
1593:Aghtamar
1588:Aghperig
1577:St. Mary
1529:Norashen
1441:Vankasar
1414:Shusha (
1368:Dadivank
1358:St. Mary
1335:Agulis (
1268:St. John
1212:Noravank
1207:Gndevank
1188:Voskepar
1097:Yererouk
1067:St. Mary
1065:Gyumri (
1051:St. Mary
1045:Sverdlov
985:St. Mary
949:Kecharis
920:Yot Verk
910:Tsovinar
895:Cemetery
884:Kotavank
874:Ddmashen
850:St. Mary
779:Voskevaz
693:Byurakan
621:(Online)
539:Archived
475:Entrance
449:Basilica
436:Biblical
323:Sparapet
315:Sanatruk
238:Armenian
217:Armenian
71:Location
66:Location
41:Religion
2278:Romania
2234:Ukraine
2118:Chennai
1922:Haftvan
1832:Soradir
1740:Ishkhan
1735:Horomos
1705:Drazark
1699:Beyoğlu
1695:Beyoğlu
1687:Samatya
1645:Arapgir
1635:Aparank
1625:Kizkale
1603:Bagnayr
1575:Adana (
1509:Karapet
1461:Georgia
1392:Jugha (
1276:Zoravor
1234:Yerevan
1222:Tanahat
1115:Tatev (
1040:Sanahin
1025:Khuchap
1015:Hnevank
1010:Haghpat
934:Geghard
915:Vanevan
825:Armavir
789:Zarinja
733:Mastara
663:Armenia
462:Gallery
408:ossuary
340:in his
330:Ayrarat
289:History
262:Armenia
256:in the
244:; also
91:Armenia
2250:Russia
2240:Lviv (
2215:Crimea
2168:Cyprus
2154:Israel
2104:Aleppo
2045:Israel
1962:Sarnaq
1957:Sohrol
1946:Mariam
1827:Smyrna
1795:Mush (
1759:Kars (
1745:Kanzak
1730:Hogots
1710:Elazig
1691:Taksim
1683:Kartal
1671:Galata
1583:Agarak
1561:Turkey
1525:Mughni
1513:Karapi
1352:Baku (
1343:Amaras
1240:Avan (
1183:Tsrviz
1139:Tavush
1104:Syunik
1059:Shirak
1030:Kobayr
927:Kotayk
796:Ararat
764:Tegher
754:Mughni
718:Kasagh
557:
428:lintel
411:niches
370:Arshak
307:Persia
282:shrine
254:Aghtsk
88:
75:Aghtsk
58:Status
2292:Italy
2285:Zamca
2227:Yalta
2147:Dhaka
2111:India
2097:Syria
1837:Tekor
1781:Ktuts
1679:Fatih
1655:Arter
1608:Akori
1598:Akner
1202:Areni
1035:Odzun
759:Talin
708:Karbi
542:(PDF)
535:(PDF)
420:porch
274:pagan
212:Style
61:Ruins
1971:Vank
1927:Khoy
1912:Hovi
1887:List
1882:Iran
1791:Mren
1725:Goms
1660:Bana
1566:List
1477:Vank
1466:List
1431:Tsar
1405:Kish
1326:List
993:Lori
813:Dvin
769:Ushi
723:Kosh
575:link
555:ISBN
499:Tomb
455:nave
416:apse
272:and
232:The
203:Type
1812:Por
1771:Kes
1613:Ani
1373:Gag
260:of
248:or
2316::
2024:,
2013:,
2009:,
2005:,
2001:,
1997:,
1993:,
1989:,
1985:,
1981:,
1977:,
1973:,
1944:,
1940:,
1799:,
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567:{{
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2244:)
2047:)
2043:/
2039:(
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2017:)
1969:(
1948:)
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649:e
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563:.
236:(
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