210:(also known as the "creative" or "big idea") for the commercial, mailer, brochure, or other advertisements. The copywriter is responsible for the textual content, and the art director for the visual aspects. But the art director may come up with the headline or other copy, and the copywriter may suggest a visual or aesthetic approach. Each usually welcomes suggestions and constructive criticism from the other, as such collaboration often improves the work.
43:
192:
One of the biggest challenges art directors face is translating desired moods, messages, concepts, and underdeveloped ideas into imagery. In the brainstorming process, art directors, colleagues and clients explore ways the finished piece or scene could look. At times, the art director is responsible
297:
had such a significant role in the look of the film that the title art director was not sufficient, and so he gave
Menzies the title of production designer. This title is now commonly used as the title for the head of the art department, although the title actually implies control over every visual
209:
as a creative team. In advertising, an art director makes sure the client's message is conveyed to their desired audience. They are responsible for the advertising's visual aspects, while working with other team members such as the graphic designer. They work together to devise an overall concept
275:
such as the art department coordinator and the construction coordinator, keeping track of the art department budget and scheduling, and overall quality control. They are often also a liaison to other departments, especially construction, special effects, property, transportation (graphics), and
318:. Together, they work on a concept for sections and pages of a publication. Individually, the art director is mostly responsible for the visual look and feel of the publication, and the editor has ultimate responsibility for the publication's verbal and textual contents.
276:
locations departments. The art director also attends all production meetings and tech scouts in order to provide information to the set designers in preparation for all departments to have a visual floor plan of each location visited.
301:
On films with smaller art departments, such as small independent films and short films, the terms "production designer" and "art director" are often synonymous, and the person taking on the role may be credited as either.
177:
It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and unify the vision of an artistic production. In particular, they are in charge of its overall visual appearance and how it
251:, and coordinate with a separate production department. In a smaller organization, the art director may fill all these roles, including overseeing printing and other production.
181:, stimulates moods, contrasts features, and psychologically appeals to a target audience. The art director makes decisions about visual elements, what artistic
416:
357:
279:
The term "art director" was first used in 1914 by
Wilfred Buckland when this title was used to denote the head of the art department (hence the
193:
for solidifying the vision of the collective imagination while resolving conflicting agendas and inconsistencies between contributors' ideas.
267:, in collaboration with the set decorator and the set designers. A large part of their duties include the administrative aspects of the
205:
art director is not necessarily the head of an art department. In modern advertising practice, an art director typically works with a
280:
107:
239:
or chief creative director. In a large organization, an art director may oversee other art directors and a team of junior
471:
283:), which also included the set decorator. Now the award includes the production designer and set decorator. On the movie
79:
424:
126:
86:
1233:
1243:
1238:
1248:
446:
Online community and knowledge base relating to new and classic technologies relevant to the art of film design
443:
64:
93:
1253:
1174:
365:
60:
17:
931:
593:
498:
75:
1169:
974:
822:
1121:
979:
951:
936:
643:
285:
228:, or even be able to draw, now that virtually all but the most preliminary work is done on computer.
899:
1199:
884:
613:
464:
294:
53:
1228:
889:
618:
1154:
894:
787:
623:
332:
236:
186:
1136:
1078:
989:
926:
648:
225:
178:
100:
8:
842:
832:
698:
327:
264:
182:
231:
Except in the smallest organizations, the art director/copywriter team is overseen by a
1012:
914:
909:
638:
628:
567:
457:
222:
1073:
1048:
864:
676:
658:
633:
420:
290:
248:
232:
28:
1007:
946:
710:
653:
544:
524:
240:
1108:
1093:
904:
800:
795:
740:
534:
1159:
1146:
1058:
1002:
966:
810:
763:
745:
725:
605:
268:
214:
1222:
1126:
1043:
1017:
956:
773:
730:
572:
562:
552:
529:
519:
159:
1116:
1088:
1083:
1063:
1053:
1033:
876:
805:
557:
514:
387:
1164:
1038:
919:
827:
768:
755:
735:
720:
449:
337:
244:
206:
202:
147:
1194:
1098:
859:
668:
484:
311:
272:
171:
163:
155:
815:
715:
480:
260:
151:
42:
1131:
1068:
997:
941:
854:
849:
837:
539:
167:
315:
143:
509:
263:
structure of a film art department, works directly below the
217:
judgment and technical knowledge of production, it may
142:
is the title for a variety of similar job functions in
213:
Although a good art director is expected to have good
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
796:Cinematographer / director of photography
1220:
271:. They are responsible for assigning tasks to
1145:
465:
754:
479:
472:
458:
667:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
358:"'33 Things I Know About Art Direction'"
410:
14:
1221:
314:typically work with the publication's
298:aspect of a film, including costumes.
591:
496:
453:
281:Academy Award for Best Art Direction
221:be necessary for an art director to
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
34:Supervisor of an artistic production
24:
592:
497:
25:
1265:
437:
196:
305:
41:
52:needs additional citations for
404:
380:
350:
13:
1:
343:
703:
7:
321:
10:
1270:
1170:Computer-generated imagery
975:Special effects supervisor
823:Digital imaging technician
254:
26:
1187:
1107:
1026:
988:
980:Visual effects supervisor
965:
875:
786:
689:
604:
600:
587:
505:
492:
413:What an Art Director Does
900:Utility sound technician
259:An art director, in the
185:to use, and when to use
27:Not to be confused with
1234:Advertising occupations
1200:Unit still photographer
885:Director of audiography
614:Unit production manager
295:William Cameron Menzies
1244:Theatrical occupations
1239:Filmmaking occupations
890:Production sound mixer
619:Production coordinator
444:ADG Art Direction Wiki
411:Preston, Ward (1994).
201:Despite the title, an
1249:Theatrical management
1160:Visual effects editor
1155:VFX creative director
624:Production accountant
362:Catandbee.onsugar.com
333:VFX creative director
237:senior media creative
226:comprehensive layouts
179:communicates visually
1254:Computer occupations
1079:Intimacy coordinator
649:Production assistant
388:"ADG - Full History"
61:improve this article
843:Lighting technician
699:Production designer
328:Production designer
265:production designer
1137:Technical director
910:Re-recording mixer
639:Script coordinator
629:Assistant director
568:Executive producer
417:Silman-James Press
368:on 16 January 2012
286:Gone with the Wind
249:production artists
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1183:
1182:
1074:Acting instructor
1049:Movement director
838:Best boy electric
782:
781:
685:
684:
677:Storyboard artist
634:Script supervisor
583:
582:
310:Art directors in
291:David O. Selznick
233:creative director
137:
136:
129:
111:
29:Artistic director
16:(Redirected from
1261:
1143:
1142:
947:Music supervisor
752:
751:
711:Costume designer
665:
664:
654:Location manager
644:Casting director
602:
601:
589:
588:
525:Supporting actor
494:
493:
474:
467:
460:
451:
450:
431:
430:
408:
402:
401:
399:
398:
384:
378:
377:
375:
373:
364:. Archived from
354:
245:image developers
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1179:
1141:
1109:Post-production
1103:
1094:Stunt performer
1022:
984:
967:Special effects
961:
905:Dialogue editor
871:
801:Camera operator
778:
750:
741:Property master
691:
681:
663:
596:
579:
551:
535:Character actor
501:
488:
478:
440:
435:
434:
427:
419:. p. 150.
409:
405:
396:
394:
386:
385:
381:
371:
369:
356:
355:
351:
346:
324:
308:
257:
199:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1147:Visual effects
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:Visual effects
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
971:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
923:
922:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
868:
867:
862:
857:
847:
846:
845:
840:
830:
825:
820:
819:
818:
813:
811:Clapper loader
808:
798:
792:
790:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
749:
748:
746:Weapons master
743:
738:
733:
728:
726:Make-up artist
723:
718:
713:
708:
707:
706:
695:
693:
687:
686:
683:
682:
680:
679:
673:
671:
662:
661:
659:Location scout
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
610:
608:
606:Pre-production
598:
597:
594:Below the line
585:
584:
581:
580:
578:
577:
576:
575:
570:
560:
555:
549:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
506:
503:
502:
499:Above the line
490:
489:
477:
476:
469:
462:
454:
448:
447:
439:
438:External links
436:
433:
432:
425:
403:
379:
348:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
323:
320:
307:
304:
269:art department
256:
253:
215:graphic design
198:
197:In advertising
195:
135:
134:
76:"Art director"
49:
47:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1266:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Art directors
1227:
1226:
1224:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Choreographer
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Dialect coach
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1018:Layout artist
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
968:
964:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:Boom operator
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
874:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:Best boy grip
853:
852:
851:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
789:
785:
775:
774:Scenic design
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:Matte painter
762:
761:
759:
757:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
731:Set decorator
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:
688:
678:
675:
674:
672:
670:
666:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
586:
574:
573:Line producer
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
563:Film producer
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:Film director
550:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
530:Ensemble cast
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:Leading actor
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
500:
495:
491:
486:
482:
475:
470:
468:
463:
461:
456:
455:
452:
445:
442:
441:
428:
426:1-879505-18-5
422:
418:
414:
407:
393:
389:
383:
367:
363:
359:
353:
349:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
319:
317:
313:
306:In publishing
303:
299:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
224:
220:
216:
211:
208:
204:
194:
190:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
30:
19:
18:Art Direction
1122:Sound editor
1089:Stunt double
1084:Stage combat
1064:Talent agent
1034:Acting coach
957:Orchestrator
952:Music editor
915:Foley artist
806:Focus puller
704:Art director
558:Screenwriter
412:
406:
395:. Retrieved
391:
382:
370:. Retrieved
366:the original
361:
352:
309:
300:
284:
278:
261:hierarchical
258:
230:
218:
212:
200:
191:
176:
140:Art director
139:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1117:Film editor
1039:Body double
920:Voice foley
828:Second unit
788:Photography
769:Illustrator
756:Visual arts
736:Set dresser
721:Hairdresser
690:Production
545:Cameo actor
515:Voice actor
372:25 December
338:Scenography
223:hand-render
203:advertising
172:video games
158:, fashion,
148:advertising
117:August 2018
1223:Categories
1195:Swing gang
1165:Compositor
1099:Under-five
860:Dolly grip
669:Storyboard
485:filmmaking
397:2021-04-26
344:References
312:publishing
293:felt that
207:copywriter
164:television
156:publishing
87:newspapers
1175:Rendering
990:Animation
937:Subtitles
816:Steadicam
716:Greensman
540:Bit actor
481:Film crew
273:personnel
241:designers
152:marketing
1132:Animator
1127:Colorist
1069:Stand-in
1008:Modeling
998:Animator
942:Composer
850:Key grip
322:See also
183:style(s)
168:Internet
1013:Rigging
927:Dubbing
392:adg.org
316:editors
255:In film
247:and/or
144:theater
101:scholar
1027:Talent
833:Gaffer
692:design
423:
187:motion
170:, and
166:, the
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1188:Other
1059:Extra
877:Sound
510:Actor
108:JSTOR
94:books
865:Grip
421:ISBN
374:2017
162:and
160:film
80:news
932:ADR
219:not
63:by
1225::
415:.
390:.
360:.
289:,
243:,
235:,
189:.
174:.
154:,
150:,
146:,
487:)
483:(
473:e
466:t
459:v
429:.
400:.
376:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.