343:, then a little-known recording artist, followed Lloyd Price's suggestion and sent Rupe a demo record. Rupe sent Blackwell to New Orleans to do a recording session, and during a recording break Little Richard sang an obscene song while playing the piano. Blackwell sensed that it was a hit, but after the lyrics had been cleaned up, there was no time to teach the song to a piano player. So Little Richard both played and sang the only song to emerge from that first session, done in just three takes, "
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return for 50% of the royalties earned. In his authorized biography, he states that he sold his publishing rights to "Tutti Frutti" for fifty dollars, leaving him with a small half-cent royalty rate per record sold. In 1959, Little
Richard left the label and filed a lawsuit claiming he never received his royalties. He settled for $ 11,000 and waived his rights to royalties from such hits as "Tutti Frutti" and "
378:. When asked why Specialty was so successful, Rupe credited his own ability to produce rather than his business skills. In the early 1960s, he stopped producing records but remained active in the music business as a publisher. He returned during the 1950s-revival period in the late 1960s, but only to reissue landmark recordings of the R&B era. Rupe sold Specialty to
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Toward the end of the war, Rupe resolved to get into the entertainment industry. After losing money he had invested in a small record company, he spent $ 200 on what were called "race records" at the time to systematically analyze them and determine the formula for records that would sell. He decided
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The contracts that
Specialty Records gave the artists to sign left Rupe and others at the label with full ownership and publishing rights of the music. Little Richard signed a contract with Specialty in 1955, and reportedly gave the label full ownership of all the music he recorded with them in
426:. According to the citation, Rupe "brought R&B and soul into the mainstream and launched Little Richard's career. Rupe's fastidious work ethic and uncanny musical intuition shaped the evolution of rock."
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During the 1960s and later, Rupe became increasingly involved in oil and gas investments. Success in this area allowed him to establish the Arthur N. Rupe
Foundation, a philanthropy based in
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records, such as "Cherokee Dance", by Froggy
Landers; "(Everytime I Hear) That Mellow Saxophone", by Roy Montrell; "Drunk" by Jimmy Liggins; and the rock & roll "Moose on the Loose", by
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Concerns about religious objections to the secularization of gospel music, combined with a contract dispute, resulted in his decision not to put out a pop record with gospel singer
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He and Ben
Siegert first established Juke Box Records in 1944 and after a few hits, he broke with his partners and started a new company,
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that the secret lay in a big band sound with a churchy feel. He found the recording talent he needed in the many after-hours clubs in the
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135:; September 5, 1917 – April 15, 2022) was an American music executive and record producer. He founded
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Rupe had a love of gospel music, and in 1947 he began recording gospel quartets such as the
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347:", one of the most significant rock and roll records ever made. Rupe also recorded
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784:((2nd Ed.) ed.). New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press. pp. 86, 139–140, 170.
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956:"Happy 100th to Rock Hall of Famer/Western PA Native Art Rupe"
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Rupe was born Arthur
Goldberg. He was born to a working-class
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in
September 2017. He died on April 15, 2022, at his home in
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on piano. In addition, Specialty issued some of the wildest
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933:"A record company president is suing Little Richard for..."
332:. It was on this trip that he auditioned and then recorded
183:. His father was a factory worker who had immigrated from
680:. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. pp.
673:
642:"Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Famer Art Rupe Dies at 104"
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320:because of his attraction to the gospel sound of
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782:The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll
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935:United Press International. September 29, 1984
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339:Rupe obtained his most successful artist when
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16:American music industry executive (1917–2022)
1065:Pittsburgh Music History article on Art Rupe
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487:Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll
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197:University of California, Los Angeles
1301:People from McKeesport, Pennsylvania
1296:People from Greensburg, Pennsylvania
1271:20th-century American businesspeople
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671:
458:Williams, Richard (April 18, 2022).
171:family on September 5, 1917, in the
954:Rich Kienzle (September 18, 2017).
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611:McArdle, Terence (April 15, 2022).
436:
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1286:Record producers from Pennsylvania
1281:American music industry executives
983:"2007 Blues Hall of Fame nominees"
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1060:Marv Goldberg's R&B Notebooks
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889:Vera, Billy (December 10, 2019).
862:Broven, John (January 1, 2016).
835:Broven, John (January 1, 2016).
324:who played piano in the band of
316:In 1952, Rupe first traveled to
1035:"Art Rupe: Ahmet Ertegun Award"
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865:Rhythm and Blues in New Orleans
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838:Rhythm and Blues in New Orleans
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806:"Art Rupee's Specialty Records"
868:. Pelican Publishing Company.
841:. Pelican Publishing Company.
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227:. The label soon thrived with
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1:
750:"Specialty Album Discography"
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1226:Award for Musical Excellence
1037:. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
640:Foundation, Arthur N. Rupe.
7:
406:Rupe was inducted into the
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1276:20th-century American Jews
1119:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
424:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
328:, a former trumpeter with
1266:American men centenarians
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780:Gillett, Charlie (1996).
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398:. He was 104 years old.
396:Santa Barbara, California
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83:Santa Barbara, California
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241:Robert "Bumps" Blackwell
177:Greensburg, Pennsylvania
66:Greensburg, Pennsylvania
1291:Miami University alumni
987:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
961:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
179:and grew up in nearby
1201:(Ahmet Ertegun Award)
672:Shaw, Arnold (1978).
558:Cleveland Jewish News
484:Kirby, David (2010).
386:Later years and death
155:music recordings, in
676:Honkers and Shouters
1306:Jewish centenarians
1015:. December 15, 2010
989:. February 26, 2007
810:History-of-rock.com
725:. pp. 2164/5.
723:Guinness Publishing
617:The Washington Post
584:History-of-rock.com
580:"Specialty Records"
553:"Jewish Stars 3/18"
524:"About Arthur Rupe"
272:Dorothy Love Coates
129:Arthur Newton Rupe
1144:Michael Owen Bruce
721:(First ed.).
646:www.prnewswire.com
551:(March 18, 2011).
528:Rupefoundation.org
418:) was awarded the
408:Blues Hall of Fame
48:Arthur Newton Rupe
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902:978-1-947026-37-7
875:978-1-4556-1952-8
848:978-1-4556-1952-8
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264:Pilgrim Travelers
225:Specialty Records
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1180:
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1168:Neil Diamond
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1138:Alice Cooper
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1039:. Retrieved
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1017:. Retrieved
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991:. Retrieved
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965:. Retrieved
959:
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937:. Retrieved
927:
918:Living Blues
917:
911:
891:
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864:
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820:November 24,
818:. Retrieved
809:
800:
781:
760:November 25,
758:. Retrieved
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713:Colin Larkin
675:
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531:. Retrieved
527:
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486:
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467:. Retrieved
464:The Guardian
463:
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389:
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365:
345:Tutti Frutti
338:
315:
311:"Summertime"
300:
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222:
214:
201:World War II
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128:
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105:Years active
78:(2022-04-15)
18:
1261:2022 deaths
1256:1917 births
1209:Jac Holzman
1148:Glen Buxton
967:November 5,
549:Bloom, Nate
416:Jac Holzman
353:Ray Charles
349:Guitar Slim
334:Lloyd Price
322:Fats Domino
318:New Orleans
307:You Send Me
288:Lloyd Price
280:Guitar Slim
276:Wynona Carr
274:and Sister
205:Los Angeles
163:Early years
157:Los Angeles
1250:Categories
1160:Neal Smith
1130:Performers
564:January 5,
533:August 29,
430:References
392:turned 100
229:Roy Milton
181:McKeesport
175:suburb of
173:Pittsburgh
151:and early
59:1917-09-05
32:Birth name
1189:Tom Waits
1041:April 16,
1019:April 16,
993:April 16,
939:April 16,
652:April 15,
622:April 16,
589:April 16,
503:April 16,
469:April 18,
382:in 1991.
303:Sam Cooke
199:. During
159:in 1946.
109:1945–2013
1216:Art Rupe
1175:Dr. John
1079:Art Rupe
1070:Art Rupe
814:Archived
754:Archived
414:founder
25:Art Rupe
1074:Discogs
682:179–194
357:R&B
243:, and
185:Galicia
899:
872:
845:
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729:
688:
494:
402:Honors
309:" and
294:, and
262:, the
258:, the
235:, and
211:Career
195:, and
169:Jewish
149:gospel
131:(born
114:Labels
85:, U.S.
68:, U.S.
390:Rupe
145:blues
1083:IMDb
1043:2022
1021:2022
1013:WOIO
995:2022
969:2017
941:2022
897:ISBN
870:ISBN
843:ISBN
822:2006
786:ISBN
762:2006
727:ISBN
686:ISBN
654:2022
624:2022
591:2022
566:2018
535:2020
505:2022
492:ISBN
471:2022
73:Died
53:Born
1081:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.