765:
between popular taste and high culture, these film critics are expected to explain unfamiliar concepts and make them appealing to cultivate a more discerning movie-going public. For example, a film critic can help the audience—through their reviews—think seriously about films by providing the terms of analysis of these art films. Adopting an artistic framework of film analysis and review, these film critics provide viewers with a different way to appreciate what they are watching. So when controversial themes are explored, the public will not immediately dismiss or attack the movie where they are informed by critics of the film's value such as how it depicts realism. Here, art theaters or art houses that exhibit art films are seen as "sites of cultural enlightenment" that draw critics and intellectual audiences alike. It serves as a place where these critics can experience culture and an artistic atmosphere where they can draw insights and material.
706:, the "1950s and 1960s was the time of the art film's greatest influence. After that, the influence waned. Hollywood absorbed the lessons of the European films and incorporated those lessons into their films." Corman states that "viewers could see something of the essence of the European art cinema in the Hollywood movies of the seventies... , art film, which was never just a matter of European cinema, increasingly became an actual world cinema—albeit one that struggled to gain wide recognition". Corman notes that, "Hollywood itself has expanded, radically, its aesthetic range... because the range of subjects at hand has expanded to include the very conditions of image-making, of movie production, of the new and prismatic media-mediated experience of modernity. There's a new audience that has learned about art films at the video store." Corman states that "there is currently the possibility of a rebirth" of American art film.
804:
198:
715:
the film into a series of "causally related events taking place in space and time", with every scene driving towards a goal. The plot of mainstream films is driven by a well-defined protagonist, fleshed out with clear characters, and strengthened with "question-and-answer logic, problem-solving routines, deadline plot structures". The film is then tied together with fast pacing, a musical soundtrack to cue the appropriate audience emotions, and tight, seamless editing.
2515:, which won the 2010 Cannes Palme d'Or, "ties together what might just be a series of beautifully shot scenes with moving and funny musings on the nature of death and reincarnation, love, loss, and karma". Weerasethakul is an independent film director, screenwriter, and film producer, who works outside the strict confines of the Thai film studio system. His films deal with dreams, nature, sexuality, including his own homosexuality, and Western perceptions of
8140:
556:
189:
8150:
1834:
341:
470:
segment of the
American film going public was wearying of mainstream Hollywood films", and they went to the newly created art-film theaters to see "alternatives to the films playing in main-street movie palaces". Films shown in these art cinemas included "British, foreign-language, and independent American films, as well as documentaries and revivals of Hollywood classics". Films such as Rossellini's
47:
2856:: "He has completed eleven features, all ticking the boxes of studio entertainment, yet indelibly marked with the kind of personal themes and obsessions that are more traditionally the preserve of the art house: the passage of time, the failures of memory, our quirks of denial and deflection, the intimate clockwork of our interior lives, set against landscapes in which the fault lines of late
170:. For promotion, art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics' reviews; discussion of the film by arts columnists, commentators, and bloggers; and word-of-mouth promotion by audience members. Since art films have small initial investment costs, they only need to appeal to a small portion of mainstream audiences to become financially viable.
2182:(1994) explored the theme of identity. The former is an independent road movie/buddy film about two young street hustlers, which explores the theme of the search for home and identity. It was called a "high-water mark in '90s independent film", a "stark, poetic rumination", and an "exercise in film experimentation" of "high artistic quality".
2957:
explores the gulf between the veneer of small-town respectability and the seedier layers of life lurking beneath its surface. The show is difficult to place in a defined television genre; stylistically, it borrows the unsettling tone and supernatural premises of horror films and simultaneously offers
2357:(1994–2002) is a cycle of five symbolic, allegorical films that creates a self-enclosed aesthetic system, aimed to explore the process of creation. The films are filled with allusions to reproductive organs and sexual development, and use narrative models drawn from biography, mythology, and geology.
764:
There are scholars who point out that mass market films such as those produced in
Hollywood appeal to a less discerning audience. This group then turns to film critics as a cultural elite that can help steer them towards films that are more thoughtful and of a higher quality. To bridge the disconnect
714:
Film scholar David
Bordwell outlined the academic definition of "art film" in a 1979 article entitled "The Art Cinema as a Mode of Film Practice", which contrasts art films with the mainstream films of classical Hollywood cinema. Mainstream Hollywood-style films use a clear narrative form to organize
144:
blockbuster films. Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film, one that typically uses lesser-known film actors or even amateur actors, and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas, exploring new narrative techniques, and attempting
794:
called it an ambitious mainstream film. Some films on this list have most of these characteristics; other films are commercially made films, produced by mainstream studios, that nevertheless bear the hallmarks of a director's "auteur" style, or which have an experimental character. The films on this
730:
The story in an art film often has a secondary role to character development and exploration of ideas through lengthy sequences of dialogue. If an art film has a story, it is usually a drifting sequence of vaguely defined or ambiguous episodes. There may be unexplained gaps in the film, deliberately
1324:
469:
In the late 1940s, the U.S. public's perception that
Italian neorealist films and other serious European fare were different from mainstream Hollywood films was reinforced by the development of "arthouse cinemas" in major U.S. cities and college towns. After the Second World War, "...a growing
310:
images throughout, including spinning wire models of a human head and rotating double-sided masks. In the 1920s, film societies began advocating the notion that films could be divided into "entertainment cinema directed towards a mass audience and a serious art cinema aimed at an intellectual
2068:, can be considered the beginning of contemporary animation. The characters' masks erase all human personality and give the impression of total control over the "matter" of the image and its optical composition, using distorted areas, obscure visions, metamorphoses, and synthetic objects.
773:
The following list is a small, partial sample of films with "art film" qualities, compiled to give a general sense of what directors and films are considered to have "art film" characteristics. The films in this list demonstrate one or more of the characteristics of art films: a serious,
699:". Paglia states that young people from the 2000s do not "have patience for the long, slow take that deep-think European directors once specialized in", an approach which gave "luxurious scrutiny of the tiniest facial expressions or the chilly sweep of a sterile room or bleak landscape".
521:. Many also engaged in their work with the social and political upheavals of the era, making their radical experiments with editing, visual style and narrative part of a general break with the conservative paradigm. Some of the most prominent pioneers among the group, including
2986:
television series explores the dark and sometimes satirical themes in modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies; while classified as "speculative fiction", rather than art television, it received rave reviews. HBO's
726:
Mainstream films also deal with moral dilemmas or identity crises, but these issues are usually resolved by the end of the film. In art films, the dilemmas are probed and investigated in a pensive fashion, but usually without a clear resolution at the end of the film.
2472:
films of the past, Dominik's unconventional epic perhaps more accurately details the outlaw's relinquishing psyche during the final months of his life as he succumbs to the paranoia of being captured and develops a precarious friendship with his eventual assassin,
2019:-style thriller-mystery filled with symbolism and metaphors about polarized worlds and inhabited by distorted characters who are hidden in the seamy underworld of a small town, became surprisingly successful considering its highly disturbing subject matter.
572:
The French New Wave movement continued into the 1960s. During the 1960s, the term "art film" began to be much more widely used in the United States than in Europe. In the U.S., the term is often defined very broadly to include foreign-language (non-English)
913:
Some of these early, artistically oriented films were financed by wealthy individuals rather than film companies, particularly in cases where the content of the film was controversial or unlikely to attract an audience. In the late 1940s, UK director
250:(1925) was a revolutionary propaganda film he used to test his theories of using film editing to produce the greatest emotional response from an audience. The international critical renown that Eisenstein garnered from this film enabled him to direct
2608:, picking up unwary men for sex, harvesting their flesh and stripping them of their humanity. Dealing with themes such as sexuality, humanity, and objectification, the film received positive reviews and was hailed by some as a masterpiece; critic
731:
unclear sequences, or extraneous sequences that are not related to previous scenes, which force the viewer to subjectively make their own interpretation of the film's message. Art films often "bear the marks of a distinctive visual style" and the
2444:'s career (and in turn, much of modern European cinema) are present here: high-wire acting, innovative visual techniques, a suffering heroine, issue-grappling drama, and a galvanising shot of controversy to make the whole thing unmissable".
2539:, a message was posted about the theater's no-refund policy due to "some customer feedback and a polarized audience response" to the film. The theater stated that it "stands behind this ambitious work of art and other challenging films".
2255:
was shot in a minimalist style, with long takes, a leisurely pace, and long periods of silence. The film is also notable for its use of long shots and overhead shots to create a sense of distance between the audience and the characters.
162:, a critically acclaimed 1994 art film, "largely a cerebral experience" that one enjoys "because of what you know about film". That said, some art films may widen their appeal by offering certain elements of more familiar genres such as
90:. It is "intended to be a serious, artistic work, often experimental and not designed for mass appeal", "made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit", and containing "unconventional or highly symbolic content".
735:
approach of the director. An art cinema film often refuses to provide a "readily answered conclusion", instead putting to the cinema viewer the task of thinking about "how is the story being told? Why tell the story in this way?"
2567:
and other mental disorders while also showing a family's reaction to an approaching planet that could collide with the Earth. The movie was well received, some claiming it to be Von Trier's masterpiece with others highlighting
2430:(1994), deal with human relationships and how people cope with them in their day-to-day lives. The trilogy of films was called "explorations of spirituality and existentialism" that created a "truly transcendent experience".
2498:"may be the key to all of the Adam Sandler films, and may liberate Sandler for a new direction in his work. He can't go on making those moronic comedies forever, can he? Who would have guessed he had such uncharted depths?"
722:
and authorial expressiveness". Art films deviate from the mainstream "classical" norms of film making in that they typically deal with more episodic narrative structures with a "loosening of the chain of cause and effect".
2209:
is portrayal of one normal teenager life that evacuated from China to Taiwan which affacted by political situation, school situation, and family situation that make a main protagonist murders a girl in the end. In 1992,
2325:(1991) is a drama about the theme of identity and a political allegory about the East/West split in Europe; the film features stylised cinematography, an ethereal atmosphere, and unexplained supernatural elements.
1178:(1954), which tells the story of two aristocratic children sold into slavery; in addition to dealing with serious themes such as the loss of freedom, the film features beautiful images and long, complicated shots.
140:(e.g. German national cinema) are used instead. Since they are aimed at small, niche-market audiences, art films rarely acquire the financial backing that would permit the large production budgets associated with
1236:(1960), influential for its landscape photography and framing techniques, follows the disappearance of a young upper-class woman during a boating trip, and the subsequent search by her lover and her best friend;
319:
formed a film society and imported films they thought were "artistic achievements", such as "Soviet films of dialectical montage, and the expressionist films of the
Universum Film A.G. (UFA) studios in Germany".
617:
film, a 1970s experimental underground film, a
European auteur film, a U.S. "independent" film, and even a mainstream foreign-language film (with subtitles) might all fall under the rubric of "art house films".
336:
artists. The
Dadaists used film to transcend narrative storytelling conventions, bourgeois traditions, and conventional Aristotelian notions of time and space by creating a flexible montage of time and space.
743:
also argues that "art film" is a film genre. He claims that a film is considered to be an art film based on artistic status in the same way film genres can be based on aspects of films such as their budgets
2127:(1990) depicted his imaginative reveries in a series of vignettes that range from idyllic pastoral country landscapes to horrific visions of tormented demons and a blighted post-nuclear war landscape. The
101:; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director; and a focus on the thoughts, dreams, or motivations of characters, as opposed to the unfolding of a clear, goal-driven story. Film scholars
1146:, explores social changes of the era by telling the story of an aging couple who travel to Tokyo to visit their grown children, but find the children are too self-absorbed to spend much time with them.
816:
In the 1920s and 1930s, filmmakers did not set out to make "art films", and film critics did not use the term "art film". However, there were films that had sophisticated aesthetic objectives, such as
416:
Arthouse cinemas that specialized in the presentation of art films emerged on the east coast of the United States towards the end of the 1920s. Such cinemas were widespread in both the USA and Europe.
4670:
962:(1954), a film about a young woman who is forced to go to work for a cruel and inhumane circus performer to support her family, and eventually comes to terms with her situation; Carl Theodor Dreyer's
1415:
of the same name. The film is also about artistic freedom and the possibility and necessity of making art for, and in the face of, a repressive authority. A cut version of the film was shown at the
2249:(1997), which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, tells a similar tale with a different twist; both films are about a man trying to hire a person to bury him after he commits suicide.
634:
that were deemed commercially viable. When major motion-picture studios noted the niche appeal of independent films, they created special divisions dedicated to non-mainstream fare, such as the
97:
scholars typically define an art film as possessing "formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream
Hollywood films". These qualities can include (among other elements) a sense of
2093:. The film shows the history of Taiwan through one family, and marks another step of the Taiwanese New Wave, which tends to depict realistic, down-to-earth life in both urban and rural Taiwan.
2944:, also have "a loosening of causality, a greater emphasis on psychological or anecdotal realism, violations of classical clarity of space and time, explicit authorial comment, and ambiguity".
2804:
inspired by his childhood living in 1970s Mexico. Shot in black-and-white, it deals with themes shared with CuarĂłn's past films, such as mortality and class. The film was distributed through
683:
series, with its deft flashbacks and gritty social realism, ...... a single film produced over the past 35 years that is arguably of equal philosophical weight or virtuosity of execution to
1649:
explored: an alienated population living in a violent, decaying society. The gritty violence and seething rage of
Scorsese's film contrasts other films released in the same period, such as
1905:, which involves multiple stories of people who are trying to find moral and spiritual simplicity while facing dire issues and thoughts surrounding the choices they make. French director
1204:
work. Godard, a leading figure of the French New Wave, would continue to make innovative films throughout the decade, proposing a whole new style of film-making. Following the success of
994:(1959) by François Truffaut, whose main character is a young man trying to come of age despite abuse from his parents, schoolteachers, and society, this film is the first big step in the
613:, but is sometimes used very loosely to refer to the broad range of films shown in repertory theaters or "art house cinemas". With this approach, a broad range of films, such as a 1960s
1264:(1966), his first English-language film, which examines issues of perception and reality as it follows a young photographer's attempt to discover whether he had photographed a murder.
2519:
and Asia. Weerasethakul's films display a preference for unconventional narrative structures (such as placing titles/credits at the middle of a film) and for working with non-actors.
2145:, features various literary allusions in an enigmatic story about a writer who encounters a range of bizarre characters, including an alcoholic, abusive novelist and a serial killer.
795:
list are notable either because they won major awards or critical praise from influential film critics, or because they introduced an innovative narrative or film-making technique.
4845:
1804:
home video. In the middle of the decade, Japanese director Akira
Kurosawa used realism to portray the brutal, bloody violence of Japanese samurai warfare of the 16th century in
1384:(1967) are notable for their naturalistic, elliptical style. Spanish director Luis Buñuel also contributed heavily to the art of film with shocking, surrealist satires such as
774:
non-commercial, or independently made film that is not aimed at a mass audience. Some of the films on this list are also considered to be "auteur" films, independent films, or
5280:
4876:
2337:(1998) is an "incredibly complex and ambiguous film filled with both incredible style and substance" about a paranoid mathematician's "search for peace". The film creates a
1058:
and naturalism, with a keen eye on the social-political climate of the times. This movement is distinct from mainstream commercial cinema and began around the same time as
2993:
might also qualify as "artistic television", as it has garnered a greater amount of critical attention from academics than most television shows receive. For example, the
513:. Although never a formally organized movement, New Wave filmmakers were linked by their self-conscious rejection of classical cinematic form and their spirit of youthful
4794:
5457:
2464:
1172:, is a ghost story set in the late 16th century, which tells the story of peasants whose village is in the path of an advancing army. A year later, Mizoguchi directed
1226:, by François Truffaut, deconstructed a complex relationship of three individuals through innovative screenwriting, editing, and camera techniques. Italian director
948:, which observes a passionate love affair between an upper-class man and a middle-class woman amidst the social and economic issues that Britain faced at the time.
626:
By the 1980s and 1990s, the term "art film" became conflated with "independent film" in the U.S., which shares many of the same stylistic traits. Companies such as
1130:(1950), the first Japanese film to be widely screened in the West, depicts four witnesses' contradictory accounts of a rape and murder. In 1952, Kurosawa directed
886:
that transcends the conventions of its genre by creating a biting and tragic satire of French upper-class society in the years before WWII; a poll of critics from
2347:-like world" shot in "black-and-white, which lends a dream-like atmosphere to all of the proceedings" and explores issues such as "metaphysics and spirituality".
3624:
988:(1957), by Ingmar Bergman, whose narrative concerns an elderly medical doctor, who is also a professor, whose nightmares lead him to re-evaluate his life; and
5399:
1603:
Another feature of 1970s art films was the return to prominence of bizarre characters and imagery; which abound in the tormented, obsessed title character in
1186:
The 1960s was an important period in art film, with the release of a number of groundbreaking films giving rise to the European art cinema. Jean-Luc Godard's
4674:
5230:
666:. Film critics have debated whether films from these divisions can be considered "independent films", given they have financial backing from major studios.
5213:
3567:
2962:, melodramatic presentation of the morally dubious activities of its quirky characters. The show represents an earnest moral inquiry distinguished by both
4098:
2970:, incorporating highly stylised vignettes, surrealist and often inaccessible artistic images alongside the otherwise comprehensible narrative of events.
5153:
1837:
While extensive sets are associated more with mainstream than with art films, Japanese director Akira Kurosawa had many sets built for his 1985 film
3393:
2005:(1985) is a comedy-thriller that depicts a man's baffling adventures in a surreal nighttime world of chance encounters with mysterious characters.
5514:
5058:
3722:
1433:(1968) wowed audiences with its scientific realism, pioneering use of special effects, and unusual visual imagery. In 1969, Andy Warhol released
1600:(1978), shared many traits with Tarkovsky, such as his long, lingering shots of natural beauty, evocative imagery, and poetic narrative style.
2220:, second generation of Taiwanese New Wave, it has his unique style of filmmaking like alienation, slow movement of actor (his recurring cast,
1282:(1963), which deal with such themes as emotional isolation and a lack of communication. His films from the second half of the decade, such as
4696:
7958:
4322:
3137:
2117:
2025:
5195:
4082:
4037:
4842:
2834:) was also gaining momentum during this era as an alternative to mainstream animated features alongside the works of acclaimed animators
2511:
1340:(1960) depicts a succession of nights and dawns in Rome as witnessed by a cynical journalist, this film is a bridge between his previous
3288:
5569:
4257:
4010:
3894:
3861:
3172:
2233:(1996) is an original high art cinema piece about a man who strives to "unite" the world's races until his last breath. One year after
1960:
1875:
for television in 1988, a film series that explores ethical issues and moral puzzles. Two of these films were released theatrically as
1558:'s taboo-breaking, sexually-explicit and controversial film. At the same time, other directors made more introspective films, such as
6706:
5271:
5552:
5127:
4998:
3834:
3561:
1475:
plays five different characters, was banned by Soviet authorities, unavailable in the West for a long period, and praised by critic
7494:
4880:
3659:
3546:
5181:
4512:
3507:
1503:'s literary works, where story is told in a poetic narrative style, full of symbolic scenes with philosophical meanings. In Iran,
4293:
3368:
4903:
1437:, the first adult art film depicting explicit sex to receive wide theatrical release in the United States. According to Warhol,
6893:
4802:
2303:(1993) explores themes of chance, death, and infidelity by tracing 10 parallel and interwoven stories. The film, which won the
2186:
explores themes of identity, disconnection, loneliness, and isolation in the "metaphoric concrete jungle" of modern Hong Kong.
1252:(1962), about a young woman who is unable to form a solid relationship with her boyfriend because of his materialistic nature;
252:
5601:
5253:
2754:
5461:
6354:
6143:
5295:
2162:
Other directors in the 1990s explored philosophical issues and themes such as identity, chance, death, and existentialism.
1774:
to an extreme to portray a boxer's decline from a prizewinning young fighter to an overweight, "has-been" nightclub owner.
1054:" or "Indian New Wave". This was an alternative to the mainstream commercial cinema. It was known for its serious content,
547:. Auteur theory holds that the director is the "author" of his films, with a personal signature visible from film to film.
328:, a French avant-garde film movement in the 1920s and 1930s, also influenced the development of the idea of art film. The
4532:
3247:
2928:
or style which shares some of the same traits as art films, has been identified. Television shows, such as David Lynch's
4564:
2121:(1989) and created films with bizarre alternative worlds and elements of surrealism. Japanese director Akira Kurosawa's
7941:
6711:
5231:
The Criterion Channel's July 2021 Lineup Includes Wong Kar Wai, Neo-Noir, Art-House Animation & More|The Film Stage
5099:
3806:
3162:
1915:, which depicts the occupying Nazi government's deportation of French Jews to concentration camps during World War II.
5365:
4062:
3981:
3950:
3517:
2494:
film", a reference to the unlikely inclusion of "frat boy" comic Sandler in the film; critic Roger Ebert claims that
998:
and for cinema, it showed that films can be made with little money, amateur actors, and a small crew. In Poland, the
4215:
3545:
Marinetti, F. T.; Corra, Bruno; Settimelli, Emilio; Ginna, Arnaldo; Balla, Giacomo; Chiti, Remo (15 November 1916).
2468:(2007) is "a fascinating, literary-based work that succeeds as both art and genre film". Unlike the action-oriented
2190:
explored the life of a suburban housewife and her eventual death from toxic materials in the 1995 critical success,
424:
In the 1930s and 1940s, Hollywood films could be divided into the artistic aspirations of literary adaptations like
5407:
2657:
1152:(1954), by Kurosawa, tells the story of a farming village that hires seven master-less samurais to combat bandits.
872:
and groundbreaking cinematography to create an exaggerated, fairy-tale-like world rich with symbolism and imagery.
778:. In some cases, critics disagree over whether a film is mainstream or not. For example, while some critics called
3688:
2440:(1996) as one of its top 25 arthouse films. The reviewer stated that "ll the ingredients that have come to define
1320:(1962), inspired discussions about war and raised existential questions on behalf of their everyman protagonists.
1162:, explores the Japanese experience in World War II by depicting a sick Japanese soldier struggling to stay alive.
8214:
7058:
6138:
3604:
444:(1940), and the money-making "popular-genre films" such as gangster thrillers. William Siska argues that Italian
5574:
4132:
2321:
7921:
6267:
6078:
4202:
2813:
2783:
2159:
that explores fantasy worlds, bizarre time-space transformations, and mental breakdowns using surreal imagery.
1688:
1572:. In 1975 and 1979 respectively, Tarkovsky directed two other films, which garnered critical acclaim overseas:
1392:
1354:, an exploration of creative, marital and spiritual difficulties, filmed in black-and-white by cinematographer
1154:
4106:
7677:
7404:
7021:
6329:
5873:
5696:
4768:
4495:
3072:
2585:
2366:
1847:
Other directors in the 1980s chose a more intellectual path, exploring philosophical and ethical issues like
1627:
1214:
in 1963, which it shown his view on studio filmmaking system, beautiful long take, and film within film, and
856:
2377:
Some 1990s films mix an ethereal or surreal visual atmosphere with the exploration of philosophical issues.
2370:, a war film that uses poetry and nature to stand apart from typical war movies. It was nominated for seven
275:(1930), filmed under the influence of Eisenstein, is defined by some critics as the pinnacle of art cinema.
8060:
7292:
7267:
6118:
6098:
1796:, or what it means to be human. A box-office failure, the film became popular on the arthouse circuit as a
1429:
152:
films, which are usually geared more towards linear storytelling and mainstream entertainment. Film critic
2408:
Irimias comes back to a village at an unspecified location in Hungary, presenting himself as a leader and
7822:
7394:
6947:
6812:
6501:
5829:
4327:
3317:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company: 2009.
2824:
2748:
1826:
1665:
861:
745:
655:
149:
3400:
1945:, a new television channel, financed, in whole or in part, many films released theatrically through its
8209:
8179:
7832:
7439:
7282:
5927:
5047:
4798:
4622:
3092:
2772:
2693:
2579:
2454:
1883:
822:
809:
739:
Bordwell claims that "art cinema itself is a genre, with its own distinct conventions". Film theorist
506:
476:
55:
31:
7842:
7399:
7354:
7262:
6640:
6083:
6043:
5594:
3237:
3037:
2778:
2589:
2532:
2506:
2065:
1931:
Kieślowski was not the only director to transcend the distinction between the cinema and television.
1909:
chose another moral path to explore with the dramatization of his real-life childhood experiences in
1613:
1544:
1463:
1416:
1300:(1969), deal with the idea of film as an artifice. The intellectual and visually expressive films of
1016:
924:
490:
8184:
7344:
6364:
6359:
6227:
6068:
5691:
5484:
4951:
4371:
3191:
3157:
3152:
2898:
2872:
Criticisms of art films include being too pretentious and self-indulgent for mainstream audiences.
2621:
1995:
Another approach used by directors in the 1980s was to create bizarre, surreal alternative worlds.
1513:(1969), about a man who becomes insane after the death of his beloved cow, sparked the new wave of
1306:
984:
982:(1957), which deals with a prostitute's failed attempts to find love, her suffering and rejection;
803:
635:
430:
17:
7409:
4700:
4402:
3862:"The Social Art Cinema: A Moment of History in the History of British Film and Television Culture"
1481:
1220:
in 1965, which it is a mash of mash of crime and romance films with and his anti Hollywood style.
1084:(1955–1959), a trio of films that tell the story of a poor country boy's growth to adulthood, and
46:
8204:
7334:
7212:
6664:
6468:
5671:
5642:
5561:
3087:
2687:
2559:
2527:
1901:
1877:
1278:
409:
The first British "art cinema" was temporarily opened at the Palais de Luxe in London in 1929 by
246:
5328:
5309:
2404:-hour-long film, shot in black and white, that deals with Tarr's favorite theme, inadequacy, as
2316:
2293:
Several 1990s films explored existentialist-oriented themes related to life, chance, and death.
1866:
413:. She went on to establish a permanent location at the Academy Cinema in Oxford Street in 1931.
8199:
7606:
7554:
7419:
7140:
6932:
6741:
6613:
6446:
6349:
6334:
6128:
6016:
5519:
5071:
4041:
3973:
3967:
3227:
2651:
2212:
1941:(1982), which was shown on television in an extended five-hour version. In the United Kingdom,
1360:
1227:
1188:
651:
5243:
4433:
3296:
928:(1948), a film about ballet, which stood out from mainstream-genre films of the era. In 1945,
7790:
7349:
6991:
6881:
6538:
5357:
4637:
3252:
3142:
3102:
2940:
2681:
2601:
2536:
2268:
2205:
2060:
2050:
1911:
1824:
also contrasted brutal violence with emotional substance in his epic tale of mobster life in
1099:
1095:
1047:
878:
718:
In contrast, Bordwell states that "the art cinema motivates its narrative by two principles:
639:
599:
565:
364:
244:, who influenced the development of European cinema movements for decades. Eisenstein's film
7827:
4267:
3902:
3868:
3444:
1368:
examines perception and reality, using grand tracking shots that became widely influential.
603:. In the U.S., the term "art film" may refer to films by modern American artists, including
8219:
8194:
8189:
8143:
8040:
7936:
7599:
7302:
7167:
6979:
6913:
6324:
6261:
6256:
6133:
5947:
5900:
5782:
5733:
5632:
5587:
4824:
4656:
3221:
3097:
3082:
3062:
2788:
2732:
2720:
2550:
2546:
2481:
2474:
2308:
2168:
2142:
2090:
1964:
1871:
1862:
1622:
1407:
1258:(1964), his first colour film, which deals with the need to adapt to the modern world; and
968:(1955), centering on a family with a lack of faith, but with a son who believes that he is
784:
674:
440:
37:
This article is about the contemporary use of the term. For the 1910s French movement, see
4987:
4481:"PARIS, TEXAS: European Art House Meets The Great American Road Movie in Stunning Fashion"
543:
522:
128:
is much more widely used in North America, the United Kingdom, and Australia, compared to
8:
8174:
7646:
7519:
7504:
7369:
7272:
7207:
6903:
6864:
6736:
6721:
6548:
6307:
6113:
6088:
6053:
6006:
4993:
4553:
4015:
3838:
3753:
3107:
2714:
2669:
2371:
2353:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2147:
1937:
1924:
1716:, an era in modern American culture that was inaugurated by the release of Andy Warhol's
1704:
1699:
1580:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1446:
1374:
1296:
1284:
1248:
850:
817:
790:
695:
518:
302:
267:
50:
5501:
4963:
4461:
3667:
840:
8050:
7970:
7894:
7780:
7770:
7672:
7564:
7544:
7444:
7424:
7192:
7120:
7026:
7011:
6942:
6647:
6583:
6441:
6421:
6312:
5962:
5883:
5817:
5807:
5770:
4877:"INTERVIEW: Here's the Story Behind That Theater's No Refund Policy for "Tree of Life""
4742:
4616:
4480:
3693:
3242:
3067:
2949:
2916:
2819:
2597:
2564:
2436:
2420:
2311:, was called a "many-sided, many mooded, dazzlingly structured eclectic jazz mural" by
2123:
2107:
2055:
2011:
2001:
1713:
1574:
1341:
1174:
1031:
919:
663:
502:
257:
236:
214:
3532:
Wakeman, John. World Film Directors, Volume 1. The H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. P. 262.
8149:
8100:
7889:
7812:
7662:
7616:
7589:
7584:
7574:
7489:
7449:
7227:
7115:
7105:
7031:
6959:
6839:
6684:
6679:
6608:
6563:
6526:
6463:
6451:
6369:
6317:
6251:
6246:
6222:
6190:
5922:
5917:
5666:
5361:
5348:
5249:
5128:"Radius Horror Film 'Goodnight Mommy' Set To Wake Up Oscar Voters As Austria's Entry"
5026:
4861:"Creating His Own Language: An Interview With Apichatpong Weerasethakul", Romers, H.
4227:
3977:
3946:
3513:
3449:
3232:
3112:
2887:
2857:
2853:
2742:
2726:
2639:
2627:
2541:
2426:
2178:
2077:
2038:
2034:
1946:
1678:
1486:
1454:
1355:
1345:
1290:
1254:
1063:
1002:
permitted some relaxation of the regime's cultural policies, and productions such as
978:
944:
883:
845:
775:
659:
647:
631:
582:
435:
271:
241:
158:
106:
7324:
5059:
Trippy horror/fantasy Beyond the Black Rainbow gets DVD/Blu-ray release date – JoBlo
2801:
2045:
1980:; a film without dialogue, which emphasizes cinematography (consisting primarily of
1728:
films began to obtain wide release, were publicly discussed by celebrities (such as
8120:
8110:
8020:
7948:
7931:
7926:
7847:
7775:
7641:
7636:
7626:
7621:
7569:
7509:
7479:
7434:
7297:
7197:
7110:
7073:
6778:
6726:
6652:
6593:
6506:
6302:
6295:
6185:
6058:
5910:
5895:
5859:
5844:
5777:
5748:
5728:
5637:
5570:
10 Great Movies That Are Perfect Introductions To Arthouse Cinema – Taste of Cinema
4513:'Paris, Texas': Wim Wenders' Film of Extraordinary Beauty · Cinephilia & Beyond
3572:
3267:
3257:
3177:
3147:
3077:
2925:
2795:
2766:
2486:
2405:
2384:
2328:
2240:
2192:
1753:
1694:
1559:
1476:
1472:
1458:
1402:
1328:
1301:
1201:
973:
888:
834:
689:
614:
578:
498:
445:
312:
292:
262:
117:
76:
5214:"Euro Animated Films Offer "Darker" Art House Alternative to Hollywood, Exec Says"
3591:
3336:
2037:
and extreme violence with an intellectual theme: a critique of "elite culture" in
1242:(1961), a complex examination of a failed marriage that dealt with issues such as
287:
8070:
7995:
7985:
7980:
7965:
7874:
7817:
7716:
7611:
7529:
7524:
7454:
7389:
7309:
7182:
7177:
7150:
7046:
6844:
6807:
6753:
6746:
6699:
6573:
6543:
6456:
6416:
6411:
6344:
6290:
6275:
6195:
6170:
6165:
6103:
6021:
6011:
5972:
5888:
5812:
5738:
5556:
5076:
4926:
4849:
4376:
4367:
3612:
3211:
3186:
3183:
2973:
2861:
2698:
2663:
2575:
2522:
2361:
2245:
2217:
2112:
2072:
2020:
1996:
1955:
1749:
1660:
1642:
1604:
1590:
1585:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1468:
1424:
1210:
1169:
1126:
1117:
1103:
1080:
1059:
1051:
999:
995:
934:
844:(1930), or even films dealing with political and current-event relevance such as
538:
526:
510:
462:
450:
372:
368:
141:
137:
129:
7704:
4730:
1143:
8055:
8025:
8005:
7867:
7852:
7797:
7755:
7594:
7549:
7539:
7514:
7469:
7459:
7237:
7217:
7187:
7172:
7130:
7095:
7053:
7041:
7036:
6829:
6800:
6689:
6674:
6618:
6473:
6431:
5942:
5758:
5649:
5104:
4438:
4407:
3811:
3648:. Translated by Richard Neupert. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
3576:
3206:
3167:
3122:
3117:
2999:
2896:(2000) exemplifying "the art-house stereotype of featuring more dead dogs than
2839:
2830:
2809:
2760:
2609:
2554:
2531:(2011) was released after decades of development and won the Palme d'Or at the
2459:
2441:
2348:
2251:
2235:
2229:
2221:
1989:
1971:
1932:
1793:
1767:
1673:
1596:
1514:
1369:
1267:
1232:
1216:
1121:
1055:
956:
In the 1950s, some of the well-known films with artistic sensibilities include
915:
894:
719:
684:
670:
643:
534:
384:
231:
121:
102:
98:
7911:
7709:
7001:
4921:
4524:
4216:'A Woman Under the Influence' – The Power of Female Leads – Films With A Cause
1953:
offered another approach to life from a spiritual standpoint in his 1987 film
1752:
gave audiences, who had become used to the escapist blockbuster adventures of
939:
530:
283:
8168:
8030:
8010:
7559:
7499:
7484:
7374:
7319:
7314:
7287:
7257:
7222:
7063:
7016:
7006:
6969:
6937:
6927:
6918:
6888:
6758:
6694:
6635:
6630:
6568:
6533:
6478:
6436:
6406:
6396:
6389:
6205:
6153:
6123:
6108:
6063:
6048:
5967:
5834:
5787:
5753:
5713:
5681:
5654:
5245:
The Nolan Variations: The Movies, Mysteries, and Marvels of Christopher Nolan
4066:
3718:
3684:
3366:
Wilinsky, Barbara (2001). "Sure Seaters: The Emergence of Art House Cinema".
3201:
3047:
2963:
2892:
2633:
2569:
2409:
2294:
2156:
2138:
2128:
1976:
1896:
1858:
1848:
1771:
1729:
1608:
1500:
1365:
1336:
1148:
1136:, a film about a Tokyo bureaucrat struggling to find a meaning for his life.
1090:
1075:
1027:
990:
732:
679:
627:
391:
380:
133:
38:
7339:
4154:
3779:
1548:(1971), Stanley Kubrick's brutal exploration of futuristic youth gangs, and
324:
7901:
7884:
7837:
7687:
7631:
7162:
7157:
7088:
6964:
6908:
6859:
6834:
6822:
6553:
6285:
6280:
6217:
6180:
6158:
6148:
6026:
5957:
5937:
5839:
5797:
5703:
5686:
5158:
4952:
15 Best Sci-Fi Horror Movies That Blend The Genres Perfectly|ScreenRant.com
4289:
4253:
3013:
2982:
2959:
2645:
2612:
described the film as "what we talk about when we talk about film as art".
2491:
2414:
2173:
2163:
2030:
1988:
cinematography of cities and natural landscapes, which results in a visual
1821:
1780:
1775:
1757:
1709:
1632:
1542:
In the early 1970s, directors shocked audiences with violent films such as
1399:
1316:
1272:
1222:
1159:
1111:
1085:
1078:. Some of the most internationally acclaimed films made in the period were
1067:
1004:
969:
900:
865:
779:
753:
703:
316:
297:
226:
208:
94:
80:
5545:
2387:
1857:(1981), a critique of the Polish communist government, which won the 1981
8153:
8115:
8095:
8090:
8075:
8065:
8045:
7975:
7953:
7879:
7785:
7726:
7721:
7579:
7384:
7364:
7329:
7078:
6974:
6731:
6716:
6657:
6623:
6401:
6374:
6339:
6210:
6200:
6073:
6033:
6001:
5952:
5868:
5849:
5822:
5718:
5676:
5627:
5022:"'Under the Skin': Brilliant mood piece about a fascinating femme fatale"
4429:
4398:
4349:
3262:
3216:
3196:
2994:
2835:
2469:
2338:
2304:
2257:
2200:
2187:
2133:
2102:
2086:
2006:
1981:
1950:
1919:
1906:
1888:
1853:
1762:
1737:
1725:
1650:
1637:
1412:
1138:
906:
873:
788:(1991) an "exercise in film experimentation" of "high artistic quality",
740:
604:
594:
410:
387:
279:
163:
153:
84:
5443:
5429:
5021:
3326:
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary. Random House: 2010.
2333:
1669:, which features an eccentric housewife slowly descending into madness.
188:
8105:
8085:
8035:
8015:
8000:
7990:
7906:
7857:
7667:
7474:
7414:
7232:
7125:
7068:
6996:
6954:
6785:
6603:
6588:
6558:
6516:
6485:
6175:
6038:
5802:
5743:
5723:
5613:
5048:
How Sci-Fi Movies Have Changed In Each Decade (& Why) - Screen Rant
4175:
3562:"Cohen [married name Kellner], Elsie (1895–1972), cinema owner"
3132:
3127:
3052:
3023:
spoofing and satirizing them to even the comedic film review webseries
3019:
3011:
Art films have been part of popular culture from animated sitcoms like
2977:
2967:
2930:
2843:
2675:
2616:
2379:
2343:
2299:
1985:
1839:
1806:
1721:
1683:
1655:
1530:
1521:
1107:
1071:
929:
869:
609:
560:
555:
514:
307:
110:
7916:
7862:
7760:
7699:
7692:
7534:
7429:
7379:
7100:
6986:
6849:
6795:
6598:
6521:
6511:
6384:
6379:
5994:
5989:
5979:
5905:
5878:
5854:
5792:
5765:
5708:
4565:
Synaesthetic Cinema: Minimalist Music and Film - Harvard Film Archive
4128:
3783:
3689:"Movie Review – Blue Movie (1968) Screen: Andy Warhol's 'Blue Movie'"
3607:. Article by James zu HĂĽningen, Vinzenz Hediger, Patrick Vonderau in
2876:
2849:
2016:
1959:, a depiction of a "fallen angel" who lives among men, which won the
1942:
1816:
1797:
1618:
1386:
1380:
958:
586:
425:
197:
167:
6578:
1784:(1982) could also be seen as a science fiction art film, along with
398:), as well as by fellow German artist Walter Ruttmann, who produced
116:
Art film producers usually present their films at special theaters (
7464:
7359:
7145:
7135:
7083:
6773:
6232:
5984:
4931:
4038:"Sight & Sound | Top Ten Poll 2002 – Critics Top Ten 2002"
3057:
2989:
2737:
2516:
1992:) and philosophical ideology about technology and the environment.
1833:
1733:
1420:
1323:
1238:
1197:
749:
590:
585:, documentaries and short films. In the 1960s, "art film" became a
87:
5351:
Televisuality: Style, Crisis, and Authority in American Television
5154:"Did arthouse horror hit The Witch trick mainstream US audiences?"
1010:
456:
8125:
7807:
7750:
6768:
4262:
4188:
3837:. Bergmanorama: The Magic Works of Ingmar Bergman. Archived from
2805:
2708:
2702:
2605:
1066:. The most influential filmmakers involved in this movement were
345:
3723:"Warhol's Red Hot and 'Blue' Movie. D1. Print. (behind paywall)"
2572:'s performance, the visuals, and realism depicted in the movie.
1445:, an internationally controversial erotic art film, directed by
597:
European films with artistic structure such as the Swedish film
363:
movement was influenced by German "absolute" filmmakers such as
355:
film movement, which influenced the development of the art film.
8080:
7277:
7202:
6854:
6790:
6763:
6426:
6239:
6093:
4323:"Porno chic; 'Hard-core' grows fashionable-and very profitable"
4186:
This was Jodorowsky's second film from the 1970s. He also made
2262:
2082:
1525:
1260:
1243:
1196:) (1960) used innovative visual and editing techniques such as
1164:
828:
340:
5579:
1800:
after the release of a "director's cut" became successful via
892:
ranked it as the fourth greatest film ever, placing it behind
7765:
6898:
6876:
6869:
6669:
3544:
3042:
2882:
2101:
In the 1990s, directors took inspiration from the success of
1653:'s dreamlike, surreal and industrial black and white classic
1132:
1043:
1022:
964:
218:, often credited by cinema historians as the first art films.
5553:
Top 100 Art House and International Movies – Rotten Tomatoes
4795:"The assassination of Jesse James by the coward Robert Ford"
1350:
6817:
5610:
5182:"'Roma' Becomes Netflix's First Best Picture Oscar Nominee"
2535:; it was highly praised by critics. At the Avon Theater in
2284:(1994) explore human emotions through poignant narratives.
1708:), which was considered, according to award-winning author
1663:
offered a sharp commentary on American blue-collar life in
1631:(1973) about a thief and an alchemist seeking the mythical
1509:
1270:
Ingmar Bergman began the 1960s with chamber pieces such as
673:
argued in her article "Art movies: R.I.P." that "side from
349:
333:
4769:"Breaking the Waves: No 24 best arthouse film of all time"
4040:. British Film Institute. 5 September 2006. Archived from
3478:
Modernism in the narrative cinema: the art film as a genre
2958:
a bizarrely comical parody of American soap operas with a
2465:
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
1524:
had an arthouse success with his 1965 Oscar-nominated non-
4697:"Current Movie Reviews, Independent Movies – Film Threat"
2935:
2593:
1801:
972:
and convinced that he is capable of performing miracles;
224:
The forerunners of art films include Italian silent film
5575:
Top 10 arthouse films of the last 10 years|Stark Insider
5495:
2902:
and every other book you had to read in middle school".
1820:, in which an elderly king is betrayed by his children.
709:
466:
can be deemed as another "conscious art film movement".
5458:"Real Good You Guys: Kyle Kallgren and Brows Held High"
5296:"10 Famous Arthouse Movies That Are Too Self-Indulgent"
4155:"The Color of Pomegranates in Cahiers du Cinéma Top 10"
3972:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp.
3867:. Cinema: The Beginnings and the Future. Archived from
2592:
and received a theatrical release through indie studio
1120:
produced a number of films that broke with convention.
256:
as part of a grand 10th anniversary celebration of the
1899:, his most "securely serious and funny film to date",
383:
ever created. In fact, he was preceded by the Italian
5387:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
5206:
4554:
Godfrey Reggio, Cinematic Seer - Harvard Film Archive
3637:
3635:
2947:
As with much of Lynch's other work (notably the film
2490:
about a shy, repressed rage-aholic was "an art house
296:
in 1930), and by the French playwright and filmmaker
4203:"13 Greatest Art-House Horror Films – Dread Central"
3495:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 118.
4176:
MUBI Special Being Green: Jim Henson's Early Shorts
4091:
3180:(semi-analogous concept in the world of literature)
1918:Another critically praised art film from this era,
1568:(1972), supposedly intended as a Soviet riposte to
1230:helped revolutionize filmmaking with such films as
1094:(1973), which tells the story of a farmer during a
278:Art films were also influenced by films by Spanish
5513:Lee, Kevin B.; Verdeure, David (10 January 2010).
5347:
5270:
4986:
3632:
3571:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
3560:
3423:
3421:
5345:
5100:"Under the Skin and a History of Art-Horror Film"
702:According to director, producer, and distributor
8166:
5125:
4434:"Alice in Wonderland:An X-Rated Musical Fantasy"
4205:. 19 February 2016 – via dreadcentral.com.
3505:
1485:placed the film in its top 10 list. In 1967, in
406:is considered an important early abstract film.
53:, pictured here in 1965, directed the 1928 film
30:"Art house" redirects here. For other uses, see
5188:
4865:, page 34, vol. 30, no. 4, Fall 2005, New York.
3995:
3993:
3969:Sure Seaters: The Emergence of Art House Cinema
3747:
3745:
3743:
3713:
3711:
3679:
3677:
3418:
3387:
3385:
3383:
1843:, including this recreation of a medieval gate.
1736:) and taken seriously by film critics (such as
1208:, Godard made two more very influential films,
832:(1932), surrealist films such as Luis Buñuel's
501:began to produce films that were influenced by
4914:
4699:. Filmthreat.com. 15 June 1998. Archived from
759:
593:. By the 1970s, the term was used to describe
5595:
5506:
4129:"The Color of Pomegranates at Paradjanov.com"
3645:The French New Wave : An Artistic School
2860:meet the fissure points and paradoxes of the
2118:The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover
2026:The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover
1499:(Entreaty), which was based on the motifs of
1411:(1966) is a portrait of the medieval Russian
1102:filmmakers involved in this movement include
375:. Richter falsely claimed that his 1921 film
5310:"Are Sci-Fi Movies Getting Too Pretentious?"
4635:
4314:
3990:
3930:. Hoboken, New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing.
3892:
3740:
3708:
3674:
3553:
3540:
3538:
3380:
2880:film critic Michael Nordine cited the films
2374:, including Best Picture and Best Director.
1479:as "revolutionary"; and in the early 1980s,
768:
148:Such films contrast sharply with mainstream
5512:
4874:
4422:
4391:
4360:
4220:
3835:"Putting on a Show: The European Art Movie"
3629:Article by Kyle DeGuzman, 12 November 2023.
3394:"The Art Cinema as a Mode of Film Practice"
2512:Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2054:: Un météore dans le ciel de l'animation",
120:or, in the U.S., art-house cinemas) and at
5602:
5588:
4904:"The best and worst arthouse film remakes"
4766:
4648:
4320:
3923:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3173:List of directors associated with art film
2808:, earning the streaming giant their first
2738:a remake of the 1977 film of the same name
1676:directed several adult art films, such as
494:were shown to substantial U.S. audiences.
448:films from the mid-to-late 1940s, such as
394:between 1911 and 1912 (as reported in the
240:(1916) and the works of Russian filmmaker
178:
5126:D'Alessandro, Anthony (29 October 2015).
4843:"Uncle Boonmee", an art film for everyone
4282:
4246:
3832:
3535:
3430:Film Genres: From Iconography to Ideology
541:, began as critics for the film magazine
5397:
5380:
4988:"Under the Skin: 'simply a masterpiece'"
4614:Prior to Chungking Express, he directed
3965:
3859:
3391:
3369:Journal of Popular Film & Television
3365:
3138:Golden Age of Television (2000s–present)
2615:This decade also saw a re-emergence of "
2412:to the gullible villagers. Kieslowski's
1832:
1760:, the gritty, harsh realism of his film
1322:
802:
589:in the U.S. for racy Italian and French
554:
348:(pictured here in 1934) was part of the
339:
45:
5562:The 25 best arthouse films of all time|
5326:
5268:
4792:
4636:Scott-Travis, Shane (17 January 2017).
4620:. Later in the 1990s, Kar-wai directed
4403:"The Devil in Miss Jones – Film Review"
4372:"That Old Feeling: When Porno Was Chic"
4366:
4288:
4252:
4228:"Barbara Broadcast – BluRay DVD Review"
3751:
3568:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3490:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3445:"Chungking Express Movie Review (1996)"
3354:
2596:the following year. The film, starring
1720:(1969) and featured the phenomenon of "
1441:was a major influence in the making of
332:film movement included several notable
14:
8167:
5482:
5180:Tapley, Kristopher (22 January 2019).
5179:
5069:
5019:
4984:
4478:
4135:from the original on 14 September 2010
3777:
3641:
3493:Film study: an analytical bibliography
2910:
402:in 1920. Nevertheless, Richter's film
113:, with its own distinct conventions".
5583:
5406:. Machines.pomona.edu. Archived from
5329:"20 Worst Hipster Movies of All Time"
5293:
5283:from the original on 12 January 2022.
5241:
5097:
4428:
4397:
4321:Blumenthal, Ralph (21 January 1973).
3860:Williams, Christopher (5 July 2007).
3804:
3717:
3683:
3475:
3442:
3427:
2364:returned from a 20-year absence with
1489:, influential Georgian film director
848:'s famed and influential masterpiece
710:Deviations from mainstream film norms
5356:. Rutgers University Press. p.
5196:"Animated Movies To Look Forward To"
5001:from the original on 12 January 2022
4901:
4535:from the original on 30 January 2010
4459:
4192:(1970), a surrealistic western film.
4008:
3940:
3895:"Memories of a Revolutionary Cinema"
3464:
3003:has featured the show on its cover.
2604:in human form as she travels around
2224:), slow-paced, and a few dialogues.
1046:, there was an art-film movement in
517:, and their films are an example of
5384:Storytelling in Film and Television
5272:"The Top 10 Most Pretentious Films"
5151:
4493:
4099:"Festival de Cannes: Andrei Rublev"
3924:Stam, Robert; Miller, Toby (2000).
3248:Toronto International Film Festival
3006:
2905:
2199:In 1991, another important film of
1974:released the surprise arthouse hit
1562:'s meditative science fiction film
24:
7942:List of American independent films
5269:Billson, Anne (5 September 2013).
5152:Lee, Benjamin (22 February 2016).
5070:Clarke, Donald (21 January 2011).
4479:Yanaga, Tynan (14 December 2018).
3833:Elsaesser, Thomas (29 July 2007).
3805:Brody, Richard (17 January 2013).
3163:International Tournee of Animation
2822:(with Oscar-nominated titles like
2151:(1997), from the same director as
509:, a style that critics called the
25:
8231:
5538:
5460:. 7 November 2017. Archived from
5327:Nordine, Michael (17 July 2014).
5020:Roeper, Richard (13 April 2014).
4587:Filmcritic.com critic Jake Euler.
4496:"Paris, Texas: On the Road Again"
4131:. Parajanov.com. 9 January 2001.
3945:. London: Routledge. p. 71.
3778:Paglia, Camille (8 August 2007).
2619:" with the success of films like
2203:, a Taiwanese New Wave director,
1928:(1984), also won the Palme d'Or.
1712:, to be the "crown jewel" of the
1423:prize. At the end of the decade,
8148:
8139:
8138:
5476:
5450:
5436:
5422:
5398:Driscoll, D. (2 November 2009).
5346:Thornton Caldwell, John (1995).
5037:– via Richard Roeper Blog.
4985:Collin, Robbie (13 March 2014).
4852:. CNN. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
4673:. Filmcritic.com. Archived from
4671:"Pi Movie Review, DVD Release –"
4009:Howe, Desson (18 October 1991).
3927:Film and Theory: An Introduction
3882:– via The Wayback Machine.
3626:The history of art house cinema.
3414:– via The Wayback Machine.
3399:. Film Criticism. Archived from
2658:A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night
2458:stated that Australian director
2418:trilogy (1993–94), particularly
344:U.S. photographer and filmmaker
196:
187:
5609:
5515:"The best video essays of 2017"
5391:
5374:
5339:
5320:
5302:
5287:
5262:
5235:
5224:
5173:
5145:
5119:
5091:
5063:
5052:
5041:
5013:
4978:
4966:. Rotten Tomatoes. 4 April 2014
4956:
4945:
4895:
4868:
4855:
4835:
4817:
4786:
4760:
4751:
4735:
4724:
4715:
4689:
4663:
4629:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4569:
4558:
4547:
4517:
4506:
4487:
4472:
4453:
4342:
4209:
4195:
4180:
4169:
4147:
4121:
4076:
4056:
4030:
4002:
3959:
3934:
3917:
3886:
3853:
3826:
3798:
3771:
3652:
3618:
3598:
3547:"The Futurist Cinema Manifesto"
3526:
3499:
3484:
3376:. University of Minnesota: 171.
1970:In 1982, experimental director
1449:and released a few years after
5485:"Brows Held High Night Thread"
5294:Dekin, Mert (1 October 2019).
5242:Shone, Tom (3 November 2020).
5098:Ebiri, Bilge (17 April 2014).
4841:Satraroj, Nick. Movie review:
4767:Steve Rose (20 October 2010).
3443:Ebert, Roger (15 March 1996).
3436:
3432:. Wallflower Press. p. 1.
3329:
3320:
3311:
3281:
2886:(1997) as being an "art-house
2784:Academy Award for Best Picture
1689:The Opening of Misty Beethoven
798:
621:
550:
419:
300:, whose 1932 avant-garde film
13:
1:
5444:"Film Fest: Tears of a Clone"
4654:In 1990, Kiarostami directed
3807:"The State of the 'Art Film'"
3660:"French Cinema: Making Waves"
3392:Bordwell, David (Fall 1979).
3274:
3073:Arthouse science fiction film
2260:'s early 1990s works such as
1348:style. In 1963, Fellini made
1026:(1954–1959), all directed by
857:Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans
145:new film-making conventions.
4875:Austin Dale (24 June 2011).
4638:"Pulling Focus: Safe (1995)"
4063:Movie Review – Ashani Sanket
3592:UK public library membership
2867:
2322:The Double Life of VĂ©ronique
1686:"Buñellian" atmosphere, and
1645:, continues the themes that
752:) or their star performers (
396:Futurist Manifesto of Cinema
7:
5483:Aronow, Sam (3 June 2018).
4879:. indieWIRE. Archived from
4748:. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
4328:The New York Times Magazine
4294:"The Legend of Henry Paris"
4258:"The Legend of Henry Paris"
3943:Exhibition, the Film Reader
3893:Arnold Helminski, Allison.
3509:A History of Italian Cinema
3460:– via Rogerebert.com.
3030:
3027:(hosted by Kyle Kallgren).
2922:Quality artistic television
2484:claimed that his 2002 film
2315:critic Michael Wilmington.
1865:. Another Polish director,
1827:Once Upon a Time in America
1666:A Woman Under the Influence
760:Art film and film criticism
656:Sony Pictures Entertainment
260:of 1917. He later directed
10:
8236:
7833:Classical Hollywood cinema
7022:Commedia sexy all'italiana
5930:Exploitation film template
5874:Commedia sexy all'italiana
5381:Thompson, Kristin (2003).
4902:Chen, Nick (7 July 2017).
4799:Film Journal International
4721:Critic James Berardinelli.
4460:Hill, Lee (October 2014).
3966:Wilinsky, Barbara (2001).
3476:Siska, William C. (1980).
3093:Classical Hollywood cinema
2914:
2846:from the previous decade.
2455:Film Journal International
2290:won the Grand Jury Prize.
1884:A Short Film About Killing
1692:(1976), based on the play
1682:(1977), which presented a
823:The Passion of Joan of Arc
810:The Passion of Joan of Arc
507:classical Hollywood cinema
173:
109:describe art cinema as "a
56:The Passion of Joan of Arc
36:
32:Art house (disambiguation)
29:
8134:
7737:
7655:
7400:German underground horror
7355:Documentary Film Movement
7263:American eccentric cinema
7248:
6494:
5620:
5502:Video Essayists|Raindance
3506:Peter Bondanella (2009).
3238:Swansea Bay Film Festival
3038:American Eccentric Cinema
2755:The House That Jack Built
2590:2013 Venice Film Festival
2553:. Also in 2011, director
2533:2011 Cannes Film Festival
2507:Apichatpong Weerasethakul
2307:and the Volpi Cup at the
2066:1982 Cannes Film Festival
1614:Aguirre, the Wrath of God
1464:The Color of Pomegranates
1417:1969 Cannes Film Festival
769:Timeline of notable films
5404:Being Taught at Harvard"
4500:The Criterion Collection
3609:Lexikon der Filmbegriffe
3192:Mubi (streaming service)
3158:Independent Spirit Award
3153:Independent Film Channel
2899:Where the Red Fern Grows
2622:Beyond the Black Rainbow
2549:, is commonly called an
2501:
2447:
2216:, first feature film of
2096:
1743:
1537:
1181:
951:
807:The poster for Dreyer's
636:Fox Searchlight Pictures
7335:Cinema of Transgression
6469:Cinema of Transgression
3491:Manchel, Frank (1990).
3088:Cinema of Transgression
2588:") was screened at the
2563:, a movie dealing with
1902:Crimes and Misdemeanors
1878:A Short Film About Love
1393:The Exterminating Angel
1037:
311:audience". In England,
206:Theatrical posters for
179:Antecedents: 1910–1920s
8215:Theories of aesthetics
7555:The Prague film school
7420:Hollywood on the Tiber
5520:British Film Institute
5218:The Hollywood Reporter
4848:23 August 2010 at the
4596:Reviewer Nick Schager.
4011:"My Own Private Idaho"
3941:Hark, Ina Rae (2002).
3752:Comenas, Gary (2005).
3642:Michel, Marie (2002).
3577:10.1093/ref:odnb/56535
3228:Sundance Film Festival
2652:Only Lovers Left Alive
2227:Daryush Shokof's film
2213:Rebels of the Neon God
2137:(1991), which won the
1891:made, in the words of
1844:
1766:. In this film, actor
1361:Last Year at Marienbad
1331:
1228:Michelangelo Antonioni
813:
652:Sony Pictures Classics
569:
563:from the Swedish film
356:
266:in 1929. The film by
60:
7410:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
7350:Czechoslovak New Wave
7345:Commedia all'italiana
5692:Commedia all'italiana
5248:. Faber & Faber.
4623:Happy Together (film)
4578:, n° 393, avril 1984.
3428:Grant, Barry (2007).
3289:"Art film definition"
3253:Turner Classic Movies
3143:Independent animation
3103:Czechoslovak New Wave
2941:The Singing Detective
2800:(2018), is a film by
2537:Stamford, Connecticut
2269:Raise the Red Lantern
2206:A Brighter Summer Day
2155:, is a psychological
1912:Au revoir les enfants
1836:
1814:followed the plot of
1786:2001: A Space Odyssey
1702:(and its derivative,
1482:Les Cahiers du Cinéma
1430:2001: A Space Odyssey
1326:
879:The Rules of the Game
806:
640:Twentieth Century Fox
600:I Am Curious (Yellow)
566:I Am Curious (Yellow)
558:
343:
49:
7937:Guerrilla filmmaking
7600:Kitchen sink realism
7485:New French Extremity
7395:German Expressionist
7303:Kitchen sink realism
7168:Contemporary Western
6948:Environmental issues
6479:New French Extremity
6437:New French Extremity
6262:Softcore pornography
6257:Hardcore pornography
6124:New French Extremity
5430:"Any Given Sundance"
4605:Critic Matt Brunson.
4432:(24 November 1976).
3780:"Art movies: R.I.P."
3222:Souvenirs from Earth
3098:Criterion Collection
3083:Cannes Film Festival
3063:Arthouse action film
2980:-winning UK-focused
2852:said of the work of
2551:arthouse action film
2547:Nicolas Winding Refn
2545:(2011), directed by
2482:Paul Thomas Anderson
2317:Krzysztof Kieślowski
2309:Venice Film Festival
2169:My Own Private Idaho
2143:Cannes Film Festival
2091:Venice Film Festival
2029:(1989) is a fantasy/
1965:Cannes Film Festival
1867:Krzysztof Kieślowski
1863:Cannes Film Festival
1623:Alejandro Jodorowsky
1453:was made. In Soviet
1344:style and his later
862:German Expressionist
785:My Own Private Idaho
675:Francis Ford Coppola
441:The Long Voyage Home
7673:Children and family
7647:Yugoslav Black Wave
7520:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
7405:Nigerian Golden Age
7370:European art cinema
7273:Australian New Wave
5277:The Daily Telegraph
5220:. 15 December 2017.
4994:The Daily Telegraph
4677:on 30 December 2005
4103:festival-cannes.com
4044:on 16 December 2006
4016:The Washington Post
3754:"Blue Movie (1968)"
3406:on 13 November 2008
3108:European art cinema
2966:and a deep vein of
2911:Arthouse television
2354:The Cremaster Cycle
2275:The Story of Qiu Ju
1961:Best Director Award
1938:Fanny and Alexander
1792:explores themes of
1700:George Bernard Shaw
1672:Also in the 1970s,
1556:Bernardo Bertolucci
1551:Last Tango in Paris
1447:Bernardo Bertolucci
1443:Last Tango in Paris
1419:, where it won the
1375:Au hasard Balthazar
1334:Federico Fellini's
1118:Japanese filmmakers
938:, an adaptation of
851:Battleship Potemkin
818:Carl Theodor Dreyer
791:The Washington Post
669:In 2007, Professor
607:with his 1969 film
519:European art cinema
497:In the late 1950s,
477:Tight Little Island
303:The Blood of a Poet
268:Alexander Dovzhenko
247:Battleship Potemkin
51:Carl Theodor Dreyer
7971:Major film studios
7565:Pure Film Movement
7545:Polish Film School
7445:Italian neorealist
7425:Hong Kong New Wave
7027:Mexican sex comedy
6084:German underground
5298:. Taste of Cinema.
5132:Deadline Hollywood
4831:. 18 October 2002.
4825:"Punch-Drunk Love"
4805:on 11 October 2007
4745:Three Colors: Blue
4617:Days of Being Wild
4576:La Revue du cinéma
4270:on 4 February 2016
4109:on 18 January 2012
4086:The New York Times
4073:, 12 October 1973.
4071:The New York Times
3727:The New York Times
3721:(10 August 1969).
3694:The New York Times
3243:Television studies
3068:Arthouse animation
2917:Quality television
2888:exploitation flick
2820:Arthouse animation
2779:Color Out of Space
2598:Scarlett Johansson
2480:In 2009, director
2437:Breaking the Waves
2385:Hungarian director
2056:Patrick Bokanowski
2048:, in his article "
1845:
1748:In 1980, director
1714:Golden Age of Porn
1647:A Clockwork Orange
1545:A Clockwork Orange
1342:Italian neorealist
1332:
1175:Sansho the Bailiff
1155:Fires on the Plain
1098:. Other acclaimed
1032:Polish Film School
1017:Ashes and Diamonds
920:Emeric Pressburger
814:
776:experimental films
583:experimental films
570:
503:Italian Neorealism
474:and Mackendrick's
357:
282:creators, such as
258:October Revolution
132:, where the terms
61:
8210:Independent films
8180:Experimental film
8162:
8161:
8101:Socialist realist
7813:Behind-the-scenes
7590:Socialist realist
7585:Spaghetti Western
7575:Romanian New Wave
7450:Japanese New Wave
7116:Sword and sorcery
7032:Nazi exploitation
6614:Mumbai underworld
6370:Planetary romance
5464:on 15 August 2018
5316:. 10 August 2019.
5255:978-0-571-34800-8
5027:Chicago Sun-Times
4370:(29 March 2005).
4232:Mondo-digital.com
3590:(Subscription or
3512:. A&C Black.
3450:Chicago Sun-Times
3233:Surrealist cinema
3187:Maximalist cinema
3113:Experimental film
2854:Christopher Nolan
2367:The Thin Red Line
2341:-inspired "eerie
2184:Chungking Express
2179:Chungking Express
2085:film awarded the
2081:became the first
2078:A City of Sadness
1679:Barbara Broadcast
1659:(1977). In 1974,
1628:The Holy Mountain
1356:Gianni di Venanzo
1327:Italian director
1189:Ă€ bout de souffle
1064:Japanese New Wave
985:Wild Strawberries
979:Nights of Cabiria
889:Sight & Sound
884:comedy of manners
846:Sergei Eisenstein
660:Paramount Vantage
632:independent films
595:sexually explicit
579:independent films
544:Cahiers du cinéma
523:François Truffaut
499:French filmmakers
400:Lichtspiel Opus 1
242:Sergei Eisenstein
159:Chungking Express
118:repertory cinemas
107:Barry Keith Grant
93:Film critics and
16:(Redirected from
8227:
8152:
8142:
8141:
8121:Vulgar auteurism
7949:Interstitial art
7927:Hyperlink cinema
7642:Vulgar auteurism
7637:Toronto New Wave
7627:Telefoni Bianchi
7622:Sword-and-sandal
7440:Italian futurist
7435:Iranian New Wave
7298:British New Wave
7111:Sword-and-sandal
6992:Rape and revenge
6933:Mouth of Garbage
6779:Tentacle erotica
6727:Goona-goona epic
6707:Extraterrestrial
6594:Heroic bloodshed
6228:Occult detective
6059:Christmas horror
5911:Sword-and-sandal
5643:Hong Kong action
5638:Heroic bloodshed
5604:
5597:
5590:
5581:
5580:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5510:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5355:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5274:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5239:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5067:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4990:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4964:"Under the Skin"
4960:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4872:
4866:
4859:
4853:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4801:. Archived from
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4749:
4739:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4667:
4661:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4633:
4627:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4529:Spirit of Baraka
4521:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4466:Senses of Cinema
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4401:(13 June 1973).
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4368:Corliss, Richard
4364:
4358:
4357:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4298:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4266:. Archived from
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4234:. 27 August 2013
4224:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4193:
4184:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4105:. Archived from
4095:
4089:
4080:
4074:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3901:. Archived from
3899:Senses of Cinema
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3873:
3866:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3749:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3687:(22 July 1969).
3681:
3672:
3671:
3666:. Archived from
3656:
3650:
3649:
3639:
3630:
3622:
3616:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3564:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3542:
3533:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3398:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3363:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3295:. Archived from
3285:
3268:Vulgar auteurism
3258:Underground film
3178:Literary fiction
3148:Independent film
3078:Arthouse musical
3007:In popular media
2926:television genre
2906:Related concepts
2584:(an example of "
2528:The Tree of Life
2496:Punch Drunk Love
2487:Punch-Drunk Love
2462:'s western film
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2329:Darren Aronofsky
2241:Abbas Kiarostami
1754:Steven Spielberg
1560:Andrei Tarkovsky
1477:Mikhail Vartanov
1473:Sofiko Chiaureli
1459:Sergei Parajanov
1403:Andrei Tarkovsky
1400:Russian director
1358:. The 1961 film
1329:Federico Fellini
1302:Tadeusz Konwicki
1268:Swedish director
1202:hand-held camera
1096:famine in Bengal
974:Federico Fellini
854:. The U.S. film
835:Un chien andalou
690:The Seventh Seal
313:Alfred Hitchcock
263:The General Line
200:
191:
77:independent film
75:is typically an
21:
8235:
8234:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8185:Avant-garde art
8165:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8130:
8071:Semidocumentary
7996:Minimalist film
7986:Message picture
7981:Maximalist film
7875:Database cinema
7858:Computer screen
7818:Black-and-white
7743:
7741:
7739:
7733:
7651:
7607:Soviet parallel
7530:Parallel cinema
7525:Pan-Indian film
7455:Kammerspielfilm
7390:French New Wave
7310:Budapest school
7293:Brighton School
7268:New Objectivity
7250:
7244:
7213:Science fiction
6845:Bruceploitation
6754:Girls with guns
6700:Turksploitation
6574:Gentleman thief
6490:
6325:Science fiction
6171:Minimalist film
6166:Maximalist film
6144:Science fiction
6104:Japanese horror
5901:Social guidance
5616:
5608:
5557:Wayback Machine
5546:Brows Held High
5541:
5536:
5535:
5525:
5523:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5496:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5410:on 20 July 2011
5396:
5392:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5344:
5340:
5325:
5321:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5292:
5288:
5267:
5263:
5256:
5240:
5236:
5229:
5225:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5200:amctheatres.com
5194:
5193:
5189:
5178:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5124:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5077:The Irish Times
5068:
5064:
5057:
5053:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4927:Rotten Tomatoes
4920:
4919:
4915:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4883:on 26 June 2011
4873:
4869:
4860:
4856:
4850:Wayback Machine
4840:
4836:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4740:
4736:
4731:1999|Oscars.org
4729:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4703:on 23 June 2008
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4653:
4649:
4642:Taste of Cinema
4634:
4630:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4582:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4559:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4531:. 21 May 2007.
4525:"Koyaanisqatsi"
4523:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4507:
4494:Roddick, Nick.
4492:
4488:
4477:
4473:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4365:
4361:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4301:ToniBentley.com
4296:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4157:. Parajanov.com
4153:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4081:
4077:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3939:
3935:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3905:on 21 July 2001
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3841:on 29 July 2007
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3758:WarholStars.org
3750:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3716:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3675:
3670:on 11 May 2008.
3658:
3657:
3653:
3640:
3633:
3623:
3619:
3613:Kiel University
3603:
3599:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3543:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3504:
3500:
3489:
3485:
3474:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3441:
3437:
3426:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3390:
3381:
3364:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3224:—art TV station
3212:Parallel Cinema
3033:
3025:Brows Held High
3009:
2974:Charlie Brooker
2919:
2913:
2908:
2870:
2862:information age
2825:Song of the Sea
2812:nomination for
2782:(2019) and the
2749:The Nightingale
2699:social thriller
2664:Goodnight Mommy
2586:arthouse sci-fi
2576:Jonathan Glazer
2523:Terrence Malick
2504:
2452:Lewis Beale of
2450:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2383:(1994), by the
2362:Terrence Malick
2313:Chicago Tribune
2246:Taste of Cherry
2218:Tsai Ming-liang
2113:Peter Greenaway
2099:
2073:Hou Hsiao-hsien
2064:, shown at the
2021:Peter Greenaway
1997:Martin Scorsese
1956:Wings of Desire
1750:Martin Scorsese
1746:
1661:John Cassavetes
1643:Martin Scorsese
1625:'s psychedelic
1617:(1973), and in
1605:German New Wave
1588:, who directed
1586:Terrence Malick
1540:
1505:Dariush Mehrjui
1491:Tengiz Abuladze
1425:Stanley Kubrick
1246:and sterility;
1184:
1170:Kenji Mizoguchi
1104:Rituparno Ghosh
1091:Distant Thunder
1081:The Apu Trilogy
1052:Parallel Cinema
1040:
1000:Khrushchev Thaw
996:French New Wave
954:
935:Brief Encounter
868:uses distorted
801:
771:
762:
712:
624:
553:
539:Jacques Rivette
527:Jean-Luc Godard
511:French New Wave
486:Bicycle Thieves
463:Bicycle Thieves
422:
373:Viking Eggeling
369:Walter Ruttmann
222:
221:
220:
219:
203:
202:
201:
193:
192:
181:
176:
142:widely released
138:national cinema
130:mainland Europe
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8233:
8223:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8205:Postmodern art
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8146:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8056:Reverse motion
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8006:Modernist film
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7951:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7868:midnight movie
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7758:
7753:
7747:
7745:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7682:
7681:
7680:
7670:
7665:
7659:
7657:
7656:By demographic
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7595:Social realist
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7550:Poliziotteschi
7547:
7542:
7540:Poetic realist
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7495:New generation
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7470:Modernist film
7467:
7462:
7460:L.A. Rebellion
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7325:Cinéma du look
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7254:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7238:Zapata Western
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7218:Singing cowboy
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7173:Dacoit Western
7170:
7165:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7054:Shoshimin-eiga
7051:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7042:Nunsploitation
7039:
7037:Pornochanchada
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6810:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6712:Food and drink
6709:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6690:Blaxploitation
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6633:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6619:Poliziotteschi
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6474:Extreme cinema
6471:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6264:
6259:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6054:Chinese horror
6051:
6046:
6041:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5920:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5689:
5684:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5607:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5559:
5550:
5540:
5539:External links
5537:
5534:
5533:
5505:
5494:
5475:
5449:
5435:
5421:
5390:
5373:
5366:
5338:
5319:
5301:
5286:
5261:
5254:
5234:
5223:
5205:
5187:
5172:
5144:
5118:
5090:
5062:
5051:
5040:
5012:
4977:
4955:
4944:
4922:"Drive (2011)"
4913:
4894:
4867:
4854:
4834:
4829:RogerEbert.com
4816:
4785:
4759:
4750:
4741:Emanuel Levy,
4734:
4723:
4714:
4688:
4662:
4647:
4628:
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4568:
4557:
4546:
4516:
4505:
4486:
4471:
4462:"Paris, Texas"
4452:
4439:RogerEbert.com
4421:
4408:RogerEbert.com
4390:
4359:
4341:
4313:
4281:
4245:
4219:
4208:
4194:
4179:
4168:
4146:
4120:
4090:
4075:
4055:
4029:
4001:
3989:
3982:
3958:
3951:
3933:
3916:
3885:
3874:on 5 July 2007
3852:
3825:
3812:The New Yorker
3797:
3770:
3739:
3719:Canby, Vincent
3707:
3685:Canby, Vincent
3673:
3651:
3631:
3617:
3597:
3552:
3534:
3525:
3518:
3498:
3483:
3463:
3435:
3417:
3379:
3353:
3341:Dictionary.com
3328:
3319:
3310:
3299:on 25 May 2011
3279:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:No wave cinema
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:Minimalist and
3181:
3175:
3170:
3168:L.A. Rebellion
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Film criticism
3120:
3118:Extreme cinema
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3008:
3005:
3000:Film Quarterly
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2869:
2866:
2840:Don Hertzfeldt
2831:Loving Vincent
2802:Alfonso CuarĂłn
2773:The Lighthouse
2610:Richard Roeper
2581:Under the Skin
2555:Lars von Trier
2503:
2500:
2460:Andrew Dominik
2449:
2446:
2442:Lars von Trier
2410:Messiah figure
2372:Academy Awards
2349:Matthew Barney
2252:Seven Servants
2236:Seven Servants
2230:Seven Servants
2222:Lee Kang-sheng
2098:
2095:
2046:Raphaël Bassan
1972:Godfrey Reggio
1933:Ingmar Bergman
1922:'s road movie
1893:New York Times
1794:existentialism
1768:Robert De Niro
1745:
1742:
1674:Radley Metzger
1597:Days of Heaven
1539:
1536:
1515:Iranian cinema
1487:Soviet Georgia
1370:Robert Bresson
1307:All Souls' Day
1217:Pierrot le fou
1183:
1180:
1122:Akira Kurosawa
1048:Bengali cinema
1039:
1036:
953:
950:
916:Michael Powell
800:
797:
770:
767:
761:
758:
711:
708:
671:Camille Paglia
644:Focus Features
623:
620:
552:
549:
535:Claude Chabrol
482:Whisky Galore!
436:Eugene O'Neill
421:
418:
379:was the first
232:D. W. Griffith
205:
204:
195:
194:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
122:film festivals
103:David Bordwell
99:social realism
83:rather than a
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8232:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8200:Postmodernism
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8145:
8137:
8136:
8133:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8051:Postmodernist
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8041:Participatory
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8011:Musical short
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7922:Found footage
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7828:Cinéma vérité
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:or production
7736:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7560:Prussian film
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7505:New Nollywood
7503:
7501:
7500:New Hollywood
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:Cannibal boom
7318:
7316:
7315:Calligrafismo
7313:
7311:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7283:Berlin School
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7247:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7233:Weird Western
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7156:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7064:Slice of life
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7017:Bavarian porn
7015:
7014:
7013:
7012:Sexploitation
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6970:Partisan film
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6938:Muslim social
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6920:
6919:Zombie comedy
6917:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6894:Giant monster
6892:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6695:Mexploitation
6693:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6549:Coming-of-age
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6484:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6464:Transgressive
6462:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6447:Psychological
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6397:Slice of life
6395:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6269:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Psychological
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Korean horror
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Found footage
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5968:Magic realism
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:Sexploitation
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:Calligrafismo
5833:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5788:City symphony
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5605:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5509:
5503:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5479:
5463:
5459:
5453:
5445:
5439:
5431:
5425:
5409:
5405:
5403:
5394:
5386:
5383:
5377:
5369:
5367:9780585241135
5363:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5297:
5290:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5238:
5232:
5227:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5183:
5176:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5148:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5094:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5066:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5044:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4989:
4981:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4948:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4858:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4793:Lewis Beale.
4789:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4757:Matt Brunson.
4754:
4747:
4746:
4738:
4732:
4727:
4718:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4550:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4509:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4482:
4475:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4317:
4302:
4295:
4292:(June 2014).
4291:
4290:Bentley, Toni
4285:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4256:(June 2014).
4255:
4254:Bentley, Toni
4249:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4172:
4156:
4150:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4072:
4068:
4067:Vincent Canby
4064:
4059:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4005:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3983:0-8166-3562-5
3979:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3952:0-415-23517-0
3948:
3944:
3937:
3929:
3926:
3920:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3801:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3647:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3593:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3541:
3539:
3529:
3521:
3519:9781441160690
3515:
3511:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3487:
3480:. Arno Press.
3479:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3424:
3422:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:New Hollywood
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Auteur theory
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:Amores Perros
2889:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:industrialism
2855:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:Academy Award
2807:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:A Quiet Place
2717:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:, follows an
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:Kirsten Dunst
2566:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:Robert Altman
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2129:Coen Brothers
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2044:According to
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:Koyaanisqatsi
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:Vincent Canby
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:The Decalogue
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:Andrzej Wajda
1842:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1772:method acting
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:Johnny Carson
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:Werner Herzog
1606:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1501:Vaja-Pshavela
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1408:Andrei Rublev
1404:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1366:Alain Resnais
1363:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:La Dolce Vita
1330:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:Seven Samurai
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:Ritwik Ghatak
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1030:, showed the
1029:
1028:Andrzej Wajda
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
991:The 400 Blows
987:
986:
981:
980:
975:
971:
967:
966:
961:
960:
949:
947:
946:
941:
937:
936:
931:
927:
926:
925:The Red Shoes
921:
917:
911:
909:
908:
903:
902:
897:
896:
891:
890:
885:
881:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
830:
825:
824:
819:
812:
811:
805:
796:
793:
792:
787:
786:
781:
777:
766:
757:
755:
751:
747:
742:
737:
734:
728:
724:
721:
716:
707:
705:
700:
698:
697:
692:
691:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:Miramax Films
619:
616:
612:
611:
606:
602:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
568:
567:
562:
557:
548:
546:
545:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
492:
491:The Red Shoes
487:
483:
479:
478:
473:
467:
465:
464:
459:
458:
453:
452:
447:
443:
442:
437:
433:
432:
427:
417:
414:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Arnaldo Ginna
389:
386:
382:
381:abstract film
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
351:
347:
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
326:
321:
318:
314:
309:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
289:
288:Salvador DalĂ
285:
281:
276:
274:
273:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
217:
216:
211:
210:
199:
190:
171:
169:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
86:
82:
79:, aimed at a
78:
74:
73:arthouse film
70:
66:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7890:Experimental
7885:Ethnofiction
7802:
7632:Third Cinema
7535:Persian Film
7278:Auteur films
7249:By movement
7106:Swashbuckler
6965:Ozploitation
6960:Outlaw biker
6840:Martial arts
6835:Magical girl
6685:Exploitation
6680:Ethnographic
6609:Mafia comedy
6252:Pornographic
6129:Psycho-biddy
6114:Lovecraftian
5948:Contemporary
5929:
5923:Exploitation
5918:Experimental
5798:Mockumentary
5667:Biographical
5661:
5564:The Guardian
5563:
5544:
5524:. Retrieved
5518:
5508:
5497:
5488:
5478:
5468:12 September
5466:. Retrieved
5462:the original
5452:
5438:
5424:
5412:. Retrieved
5408:the original
5401:
5393:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5352:
5349:
5341:
5332:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5289:
5276:
5264:
5244:
5237:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5175:
5163:. Retrieved
5159:The Guardian
5157:
5147:
5135:. Retrieved
5131:
5121:
5109:. Retrieved
5103:
5093:
5081:. Retrieved
5075:
5072:"Black Swan"
5065:
5054:
5043:
5031:. Retrieved
5025:
5015:
5003:. Retrieved
4992:
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4958:
4947:
4937:17 September
4935:. Retrieved
4925:
4916:
4907:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4881:the original
4870:
4862:
4857:
4837:
4828:
4819:
4809:27 September
4807:. Retrieved
4803:the original
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4773:The Guardian
4772:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4737:
4726:
4717:
4705:. Retrieved
4701:the original
4691:
4679:. Retrieved
4675:the original
4665:
4655:
4650:
4641:
4631:
4621:
4615:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4575:
4571:
4560:
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4528:
4519:
4508:
4499:
4489:
4474:
4465:
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4437:
4430:Ebert, Roger
4424:
4412:. Retrieved
4406:
4399:Ebert, Roger
4393:
4381:. Retrieved
4375:
4362:
4354:jahsonic.com
4353:
4350:"Porno Chic"
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4326:
4316:
4304:. Retrieved
4300:
4284:
4272:. Retrieved
4268:the original
4261:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4231:
4222:
4211:
4197:
4187:
4182:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4149:
4137:. Retrieved
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:the original
4102:
4093:
4085:
4078:
4070:
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4042:the original
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
4014:
4004:
3999:Allmovie.com
3968:
3961:
3942:
3936:
3928:
3925:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3903:the original
3898:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3869:the original
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3810:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3782:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:
3730:. Retrieved
3726:
3698:. Retrieved
3692:
3668:the original
3663:
3654:
3646:
3643:
3625:
3620:
3608:
3600:
3580:. Retrieved
3566:
3555:
3528:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3486:
3477:
3454:. Retrieved
3448:
3438:
3429:
3408:. Retrieved
3401:the original
3373:
3367:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:the original
3292:
3283:
3024:
3018:
3014:The Simpsons
3012:
3010:
2998:
2988:
2983:Black Mirror
2981:
2972:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2929:
2921:
2920:
2897:
2891:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2848:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2814:Best Picture
2796:
2794:
2787:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2715:Annihilation
2713:
2707:
2701:
2697:(2016), the
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2670:Nightcrawler
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2646:The Babadook
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2580:
2574:
2558:
2540:
2526:
2521:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2492:Adam Sandler
2485:
2479:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2435:
2432:The Guardian
2431:
2425:
2419:
2415:Three Colors
2413:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2250:
2244:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2177:
2174:Wong Kar-wai
2167:
2164:Gus Van Sant
2161:
2152:
2148:Lost Highway
2146:
2132:
2122:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2076:
2070:
2059:
2049:
2043:
2031:black comedy
2024:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1975:
1969:
1954:
1949:subsidiary.
1936:
1930:
1925:Paris, Texas
1923:
1917:
1910:
1900:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1852:
1846:
1838:
1825:
1822:Sergio Leone
1815:
1811:
1805:
1790:Blade Runner
1789:
1785:
1781:Blade Runner
1779:
1776:Ridley Scott
1761:
1758:George Lucas
1747:
1726:adult erotic
1717:
1710:Toni Bentley
1705:My Fair Lady
1703:
1693:
1687:
1684:surrealistic
1677:
1671:
1664:
1654:
1646:
1636:
1633:Lotus Island
1626:
1612:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1529:
1519:
1508:
1494:
1480:
1462:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1413:icon painter
1406:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1364:by director
1359:
1349:
1335:
1333:
1315:
1314:, 1961) and
1311:
1305:
1295:
1294:(1968), and
1289:
1283:
1277:
1273:Winter Light
1271:
1266:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1231:
1223:Jules et Jim
1221:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1173:
1163:
1160:Kon Ichikawa
1153:
1147:
1144:YasujirĹŤ Ozu
1137:
1131:
1125:
1116:
1112:Goutam Ghose
1089:
1086:Satyajit Ray
1079:
1068:Satyajit Ray
1041:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1005:A Generation
1003:
989:
983:
977:
970:Jesus Christ
963:
957:
955:
943:
933:
923:
912:
905:
901:Citizen Kane
899:
893:
887:
882:(1939) is a
877:
866:F. W. Murnau
855:
849:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
808:
789:
783:
780:Gus Van Sant
772:
763:
754:Adam Sandler
738:
729:
725:
717:
713:
704:Roger Corman
701:
694:
688:
678:
668:
662:division of
654:division of
646:division of
638:division of
630:distributed
625:
608:
598:
574:
571:
564:
542:
496:
489:
485:
481:
475:
471:
468:
461:
460:(1946), and
455:
449:
439:
431:The Informer
429:
423:
415:
408:
403:
399:
395:
376:
365:Hans Richter
360:
358:
353:"cinéma pur"
352:
329:
323:
322:
317:Ivor Montagu
301:
298:Jean Cocteau
291:
277:
270:
261:
251:
245:
235:
225:
223:
213:
207:
157:
147:
134:auteur films
125:
115:
95:film studies
92:
81:niche market
72:
68:
64:
62:
54:
43:
8220:Visual arts
8195:Film styles
8190:Film genres
8116:Video nasty
8111:Underground
8096:Slow cinema
8066:Sceneggiata
7954:Live action
7932:Independent
7912:Film Ă clef
7880:Docufiction
7848:Compilation
7823:Blockbuster
7791:Traditional
7786:Stop-motion
7722:Chick flick
7580:Slow cinema
7570:Remodernist
7385:Free Cinema
7365:Erra Cinema
7330:Cinema Novo
7208:Revisionist
6717:Gendai-geki
6653:Psychedelic
6641:Apocalyptic
6507:Beach party
6402:Slow cinema
6375:Space opera
6340:Fantastique
6211:Sceneggiata
6201:Musicarello
6074:Fantastique
5953:Fantastique
5896:Educational
5823:Video essay
5778:Documentary
5526:24 December
5489:The Avocado
5165:26 February
5005:22 February
4445:26 February
4238:21 February
4022:22 February
3909:22 February
3878:22 February
3845:22 February
3790:22 February
3763:29 December
3732:29 December
3700:29 December
3664:archive.org
3615:. (German).
3456:22 February
3410:13 November
3293:MSN Encarta
3263:Video essay
3217:Slow cinema
3197:Music video
2995:film theory
2964:weird humor
2950:Blue Velvet
2836:Satoshi Kon
2688:The Wailing
2560:Melancholia
2475:Robert Ford
2470:Jesse James
2424:(1993) and
2339:David Lynch
2305:Golden Lion
2278:(1992) and
2258:Zhang Yimou
2201:Edward Yang
2188:Todd Haynes
2172:(1991) and
2153:Blue Velvet
2134:Barton Fink
2111:(1986) and
2108:Blue Velvet
2103:David Lynch
2087:Golden Lion
2039:Thatcherian
2035:cannibalism
2012:Blue Velvet
2007:David Lynch
2002:After Hours
1982:slow motion
1951:Wim Wenders
1920:Wim Wenders
1907:Louis Malle
1889:Woody Allen
1887:. In 1989,
1854:Man of Iron
1798:cult oddity
1763:Raging Bull
1738:Roger Ebert
1724:" in which
1651:David Lynch
1641:(1976), by
1638:Taxi Driver
1635:. The film
1594:(1973) and
1467:, in which
1390:(1961) and
1378:(1966) and
1279:The Silence
1276:(1963) and
1233:L'Avventura
1168:(1953), by
1158:(1959), by
1142:(1953), by
1139:Tokyo Story
940:Noël Coward
907:Tokyo Story
874:Jean Renoir
838:(1929) and
826:(1928) and
799:1920s–1940s
746:blockbuster
741:Robert Stam
622:1980s–2000s
605:Andy Warhol
551:1960s–1970s
531:Éric Rohmer
434:(1935) and
420:1930s–1950s
411:Elsie Cohen
404:Rhythmus 21
388:Bruno Corra
377:Rhythmus 21
284:Luis Buñuel
280:avant-garde
237:Intolerance
215:Intolerance
164:documentary
154:Roger Ebert
150:blockbuster
124:. The term
85:mass market
8175:Aesthetics
8169:Categories
8036:Paracinema
8021:Neorealist
8016:Mythopoeia
8001:Mockbuster
7966:Low-budget
7907:Featurette
7740:technique,
7738:By format,
7617:Surrealist
7612:Structural
7490:New German
7480:Neorealist
7475:Mumblecore
7415:Heimatfilm
7375:Film d'art
7340:Cinéma pur
7074:South Seas
7047:Sex report
6313:Paranormal
6276:Propaganda
6176:Mumblecore
5963:Historical
5845:Historical
5734:Remarriage
5724:Mo lei tau
5549:on YouTube
4743:review of
4414:7 February
4383:27 January
4334:20 January
4306:26 January
4274:26 January
3594:required.)
3582:23 October
3337:"Art film"
3303:23 January
3275:References
3133:FilmStruck
3128:Film genre
3053:Art horror
3020:Clone High
2978:Emmy Award
2968:surrealism
2955:Twin Peaks
2931:Twin Peaks
2915:See also:
2844:Ari Folman
2727:Hereditary
2676:It Follows
2628:Black Swan
2617:art horror
2565:depression
2380:Sátántangó
2344:Eraserhead
2300:Short Cuts
2139:Palme d'Or
2015:(1986), a
1986:time-lapse
1859:Palme d'Or
1722:porno chic
1718:Blue Movie
1656:Eraserhead
1619:cult films
1531:Time Piece
1522:Jim Henson
1520:Puppeteer
1451:Blue Movie
1439:Blue Movie
1435:Blue Movie
1346:surrealist
1304:, such as
1255:Red Desert
1206:Breathless
1194:Breathless
1108:Aparna Sen
1072:Mrinal Sen
1050:known as "
945:Still Life
930:David Lean
870:art design
860:(1927) by
841:L'Ă‚ge d'Or
658:, and the
610:Blue Movie
561:Lena Nyman
515:iconoclasm
446:neorealist
361:cinema pur
330:cinema pur
325:Cinéma pur
293:L'Age d'Or
290:(who made
111:film genre
69:art cinema
39:Film d'art
27:Film genre
8026:No-budget
7991:Meta-film
7959:animation
7917:Film-poem
7853:Composite
7798:Anthology
7761:Animation
7756:Actuality
7742:approach,
7510:New Queer
7430:Indiewood
7380:Film gris
7251:or period
7228:Spaghetti
7151:Submarine
7131:Vigilante
7096:Superhero
6850:Chopsocky
6796:Jidaigeki
6665:Dystopian
6564:Detective
6522:Buddy cop
6512:Body swap
6442:Political
6422:Financial
6385:Tokusatsu
6380:Steampunk
6296:Bromantic
6268:Malayalam
6247:Crossover
6223:Detective
6191:Backstage
6139:Religious
5995:Tech noir
5990:Pulp noir
5980:Film noir
5855:Melodrama
5793:Docudrama
5766:Cyberpunk
5759:Slapstick
5749:Screwball
5709:Gross out
5672:Christian
5650:Adventure
5414:6 October
5333:LA Weekly
4707:6 October
4681:6 October
4161:6 October
4139:6 October
4048:6 October
3784:Salon.com
3605:Art house
2877:LA Weekly
2868:Criticism
2850:Tom Shone
2767:Midsommar
2682:The Witch
2557:released
2388:BĂ©la Tarr
2360:In 1997,
2083:Taiwanese
2071:In 1989,
2061:The Angel
2051:The Angel
2041:Britain.
2017:film noir
1990:tone poem
1943:Channel 4
1817:King Lear
1695:Pygmalion
1607:director
1493:directed
1387:Viridiana
1381:Mouchette
1297:A Passion
1198:jump cuts
959:La Strada
932:directed
864:director
748:films or
733:authorial
680:Godfather
664:Paramount
648:Universal
615:Hitchcock
587:euphemism
472:Open City
451:Open City
426:John Ford
385:Futurists
227:L'Inferno
209:L'Inferno
168:biography
8144:Category
8031:One-shot
7895:Abstract
7781:Computer
7465:Lettrist
7360:Dogme 95
7288:Bourekas
7258:Absolute
7198:Northern
7193:Meat pie
7146:Euro War
7141:Anti-war
7007:Rumberas
6928:Mountain
6830:Luchador
6786:Homeland
6774:Shotacon
6747:Suburban
6675:Economic
6636:Disaster
6569:Gangster
6544:Colonial
6534:Cannibal
6495:By theme
6452:Romantic
6407:Thriller
6365:New Wave
6360:Military
6318:Thriller
6286:Romantic
6233:Whodunit
6206:Operetta
6186:Arthouse
6154:Splatter
6049:Cannibal
6039:Arthouse
6022:Suburban
6012:Southern
5985:Neo-noir
5889:Thriller
5783:Animated
5771:Japanese
5739:Romantic
5729:Thriller
5655:Survival
5633:Arthouse
5621:By style
5402:The Wire
5281:Archived
5137:14 March
5111:14 March
5083:14 March
5033:21 April
4999:Archived
4970:21 April
4932:Flixster
4863:Cineaste
4846:Archived
4778:21 April
4657:Close-up
4533:Archived
4133:Archived
4113:10 April
4083:Overview
3818:21 April
3346:21 April
3058:Art rock
3031:See also
2997:journal
2990:The Wire
2934:and the
2792:(2019).
2789:Parasite
2776:(2019),
2770:(2019),
2764:(2019),
2758:(2018),
2752:(2018),
2746:(2018),
2733:Suspiria
2730:(2018),
2724:(2018),
2718:(2018),
2712:(2017),
2706:(2017),
2691:(2016),
2685:(2015),
2679:(2015),
2673:(2014),
2667:(2014),
2661:(2014),
2655:(2014),
2649:(2014),
2643:(2013),
2637:(2013),
2631:(2010),
2625:(2010),
2517:Thailand
2331:'s film
2272:(1991),
2266:(1990),
2243:'s film
2157:thriller
1810:(1985).
1788:(1968).
1734:Bob Hope
1621:such as
1591:Badlands
1554:(1972),
1471:actress
1469:Georgian
1421:FIPRESCI
1405:'s film
1396:(1962).
1312:Zaduszki
1288:(1966),
1239:La Notte
1211:Contempt
1127:Rashomon
942:'s play
876:'s film
756:films).
750:B-movies
591:B-movies
575:"auteur"
559:Actress
454:(1945),
230:(1911),
126:art film
88:audience
65:art film
18:Arthouse
8126:Z movie
7902:Feature
7838:Collage
7808:B movie
7776:Cartoon
7515:No wave
7183:Florida
7178:Fantasy
7158:Western
7101:Surfing
7089:Eurospy
7059:Slavery
6909:Vampire
6889:Monster
6860:Kung fu
6801:Samurai
6769:Lolicon
6737:Romance
6584:Gong'an
6554:Concert
6539:Chicano
6502:Animals
6390:Western
6345:Fantasy
6303:Fantasy
6281:Reality
6218:Mystery
6196:Jukebox
6181:Musical
6159:Satanic
6149:Slasher
6119:Natural
6099:Holiday
6007:Romance
5973:Science
5938:Fantasy
5840:Dramedy
5704:Dramedy
5446:. IMDb.
5432:. IMDb.
5105:Vulture
4887:16 July
4626:(1997).
4263:Playboy
4189:El Topo
2806:Netflix
2786:winner
2736:(2018;
2709:Mother!
2703:Get Out
2606:Glasgow
2434:listed
2406:con man
2399:⁄
2390:, is a
2287:To Live
2281:To Live
2141:at the
2089:at the
1963:at the
1895:critic
1869:, made
1861:at the
1581:Stalker
1565:Solaris
1510:The Cow
1496:Vedreba
1455:Armenia
1285:Persona
1249:Eclipse
1100:Bengali
1056:realism
1034:style.
895:Vertigo
720:realism
696:Persona
685:Bergman
577:films,
350:Dadaist
346:Man Ray
308:oneiric
253:October
174:History
156:called
8154:Portal
8091:Silent
8081:Shinpa
8076:Serial
8061:Satire
8046:Poetry
7976:Masala
7705:ShĹŤnen
7688:Seinen
7203:Ostern
7188:Horror
7121:Travel
7079:Sports
7002:Rubble
6975:Prison
6943:Nature
6914:Zombie
6855:Gun fu
6791:Isekai
6764:Hentai
6732:Gothic
6658:Stoner
6624:Yakuza
6579:GokudĹŤ
6527:Female
6457:Techno
6427:Giallo
6417:Erotic
6412:Comedy
6355:Horror
6350:Gothic
6335:Comedy
6308:Gothic
6291:Comedy
6240:Giallo
6094:Giallo
6064:Comedy
6034:Horror
6002:Gothic
5943:Comedy
5869:Erotic
5860:Korean
5818:Travel
5808:Pseudo
5754:Silent
5719:Parody
5714:Horror
5682:Action
5677:Comedy
5628:Action
5614:genres
5364:
5252:
4539:28 May
3980:
3949:
3588:
3516:
2890:" and
2634:Stoker
2263:Ju Dou
2124:Dreams
2033:about
1947:Film 4
1575:Mirror
1528:short
1526:Muppet
1261:Blowup
1244:anomie
1165:Ugetsu
1060:French
829:Vampyr
650:, the
642:, the
537:, and
8106:Sound
8086:Short
7843:Color
7766:Anime
7727:Josei
7717:Women
7710:ShĹŤjo
7678:Anime
7668:Black
7663:Adult
7223:Space
7126:Trial
7069:Snuff
6980:Women
6955:Opera
6904:Mummy
6899:Kaiju
6882:Anime
6877:Mecha
6870:Wuxia
6865:Ninja
6813:LGBTQ
6808:KaitĹŤ
6759:Harem
6742:Space
6722:Ghost
6670:Ecchi
6631:Dance
6604:Mafia
6589:Heist
6559:Crime
6517:Buddy
6486:Trick
6432:Legal
6089:Ghost
6027:Urban
6017:Space
5850:Legal
5830:Drama
5803:Mondo
5687:Black
5314:WIRED
4908:Dazed
4297:(PDF)
3872:(PDF)
3865:(PDF)
3404:(PDF)
3397:(PDF)
3043:Anime
2960:campy
2883:Gummo
2743:Mandy
2694:Split
2640:Enemy
2602:alien
2542:Drive
2502:2010s
2448:2000s
2097:1990s
1935:made
1770:took
1744:1980s
1538:1970s
1317:Salto
1291:Shame
1182:1960s
1133:Ikiru
1044:India
1023:Lotna
1011:Kanal
965:Ordet
952:1950s
922:made
457:Paisa
306:uses
272:Earth
71:, or
7863:Cult
7700:Teen
7693:Stag
7684:Men
7163:Acid
6997:Road
6987:Race
6823:Yuri
6818:Yaoi
6648:Drug
6599:Hood
6044:Body
5958:High
5928:see
5906:Epic
5879:Pink
5813:Semi
5697:Sexy
5611:Film
5528:2020
5470:2019
5416:2010
5362:ISBN
5250:ISBN
5167:2017
5139:2016
5113:2016
5085:2016
5035:2015
5007:2018
4972:2015
4939:2011
4889:2011
4811:2007
4780:2015
4709:2010
4683:2010
4541:2008
4447:2016
4416:2015
4385:2016
4377:Time
4336:2016
4308:2016
4276:2016
4240:2016
4163:2010
4141:2010
4115:2009
4050:2010
4024:2018
3978:ISBN
3947:ISBN
3911:2018
3880:2017
3847:2018
3820:2015
3792:2018
3765:2015
3734:2015
3702:2015
3584:2020
3514:ISBN
3458:2018
3412:2008
3348:2015
3305:2007
3017:and
2924:, a
2842:and
2828:and
2797:Roma
2421:Blue
2193:Safe
1984:and
1881:and
1756:and
1732:and
1578:and
1570:2001
1200:and
1110:and
1074:and
1062:and
1038:Asia
918:and
904:and
505:and
488:and
390:and
371:and
359:The
334:Dada
315:and
286:and
212:and
136:and
105:and
7803:Art
7771:Art
7136:War
7084:Spy
6330:Art
6069:Eco
5744:Sex
5662:Art
5555:at
4065:By
3573:doi
2976:'s
2953:),
2938:'s
2936:BBC
2864:."
2740:),
2594:A24
2578:'s
2525:'s
2509:'s
2427:Red
2351:'s
2319:'s
2297:'s
2176:'s
2166:'s
2115:'s
2105:'s
2075:'s
2058:'s
2023:'s
2009:'s
1999:'s
1851:'s
1840:Ran
1812:Ran
1807:Ran
1802:VHS
1778:'s
1740:).
1698:by
1611:'s
1507:'s
1461:'s
1427:'s
1372:'s
1124:'s
1088:'s
1042:In
976:'s
820:'s
782:'s
693:or
687:'s
677:'s
484:),
438:'s
428:'s
234:'s
166:or
63:An
8171::
7751:3D
5517:.
5487:.
5360:.
5358:67
5331:.
5312:.
5279:.
5275:.
5216:.
5198:.
5156:.
5130:.
5102:.
5074:.
5024:.
4997:.
4991:.
4930:.
4924:.
4906:.
4827:.
4797:.
4771:.
4640:.
4527:.
4498:.
4464:.
4436:.
4405:.
4374:.
4352:.
4325:.
4299:.
4260:.
4230:.
4101:.
4069:,
4013:.
3992:^
3976:.
3974:92
3897:.
3809:.
3756:.
3742:^
3725:.
3710:^
3691:.
3676:^
3662:.
3634:^
3611:,
3565:.
3537:^
3466:^
3447:.
3420:^
3382:^
3374:32
3372:.
3356:^
3339:.
3291:.
2838:,
2816:.
2761:Us
2477:.
2334:Pi
2239:,
2196:.
2131:'
1967:.
1830:.
1584:.
1534:.
1517:.
1457:,
1351:8½
1114:.
1106:,
1070:,
1020:,
1014:,
1008:,
910:.
898:,
581:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
367:,
67:,
6270:)
6266:(
5603:e
5596:t
5589:v
5530:.
5491:.
5472:.
5418:.
5400:"
5370:.
5335:.
5258:.
5202:.
5184:.
5169:.
5141:.
5115:.
5087:.
5009:.
4974:.
4941:.
4910:.
4891:.
4813:.
4782:.
4711:.
4685:.
4660:.
4644:.
4543:.
4502:.
4483:.
4468:.
4449:.
4418:.
4387:.
4356:.
4338:.
4310:.
4278:.
4242:.
4165:.
4143:.
4117:.
4088:.
4052:.
4026:.
3986:.
3955:.
3913:.
3849:.
3822:.
3794:.
3767:.
3736:.
3704:.
3586:.
3575::
3549:.
3522:.
3350:.
3307:.
2401:2
2397:1
2394:+
2392:7
1310:(
1192:(
744:(
480:(
59:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.