808:
40:
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3383:
3995:
797:
830:. Arthur had been growing weaker since his wedding, and Henry VII thus seemed reluctant to allow Catherine to follow him, until ultimately ordering her to join her husband. Arthur found it easy to govern Wales, as the border had become quiet after many centuries of warfare. In March 1502, Arthur and Catherine were afflicted by an unknown illness, "a malign vapour which proceeded from the air." It has been suggested that this illness was the mysterious English
643:
272:
935:", these claims are generally dismissed by modern historians as mere boasts of a boy who did not want others to know of his failure. Until the day she died, Catherine maintained that she had married Henry while still a virgin. After Henry's constant support of the claim that Catherine's first marriage had been consummated, an annulment was issued on 23 May 1533, while the King had already married Anne on 25 January. Anne was
881:, in a "special wagon upholstered in black and drawn by six horses, also caparisoned in black." As was customary, Catherine did not attend the funeral. The Earl of Surrey acted as chief mourner. At the end of the ceremony, Sir William Uvedale, Sir Richard Croft and Arthur's household ushers broke their staves of office and threw them into the Prince's grave. During the funeral, Arthur's own arms were shown alongside those of
635:
854:
might "take the painful news together"; Elizabeth reminded Henry that God had helped him become king and "had ever preserved him," adding that they had been left with "yet a fair Prince and two fair princesses and that God is where he was, and both young enough." Soon after leaving Henry's bedchamber, Elizabeth collapsed and began to cry, while the ladies sent for the King, who hurriedly came and "relieved her."
255:, who would ascend to the throne in 1509 as King Henry VIII. The question over whether Arthur and Catherine had consummated their marriage was much later, and in a completely different political context, exploited by Henry VIII and his court. This strategy was employed in order to cast doubt upon the validity of Catherine's union with Henry VIII, eventually leading to the separation between the
907:
Shortly after Arthur's death, the idea of betrothing the widowed
Catherine to the new heir apparent, Henry, had arisen; Henry VII and Isabella I were keen on moving forward with the betrothal and the pope granted a dispensation towards that end. Henry VIII ascended the throne on 22 April 1509 and
535:
The popular belief that Arthur was sickly during his lifetime stems from a misunderstanding of a 1502 letter, but there are no reports of Arthur being ill during his lifetime. He grew up to be unusually tall for his age, and was considered handsome by the
Spanish court: he had reddish hair, small
853:
by asking Henry "If we receive good things at the hands of God, why may we not endure evil things?" He then told the king that " dearest son hath departed to God," and Henry burst into tears. "Grief-stricken and emotional," he then had his wife, Elizabeth, brought into his chambers, so that they
976:
The stained-glass image of Arthur Tudor praying is in the west window of the nave in St
Laurence's Church in Ludlow, Shropshire where he died at the castle in 1502. Arthur's bowels (called euphemistically "the heart") had been buried in a lead box in the church's choir but were noted in 1723 as
392:
was headed by
Elizabeth Darcy, who had served as chief nurse for Edward IV's children, including Arthur's own mother. After Arthur was created Prince of Wales in 1489, he was awarded a household structure at the behest of his father. Over the next thirteen years, his parents would have six more
779:: the bed was sprinkled with holy water, after which Catherine was led away from the wedding feast by her ladies-in-waiting. She was undressed, veiled and "reverently" laid in bed, while Arthur, "in his shirt, with a gown cast about him," was escorted by his gentlemen into the bedchamber as
741:. Arthur wrote to Catherine's parents that he would be "a true and loving husband"; the couple soon discovered that they had mastered different pronunciations of Latin and so were unable to easily communicate. Five days later, on 9 November 1501, Catherine arrived in London.
536:
eyes, and a high-bridged nose, resembling his brother Henry, who was said to be "extremely handsome" by contemporaries. As described by historians Steven Gunn and Linda
Monckton, Arthur had an "amiable and gentle" personality and was, overall, a "delicate lad".
717:; Arthur said to Roderigo de Puebla, who acted as proxy for Catherine, that "he much rejoiced to contract the marriage because of his deep and sincere love for the Princess". In October 1499, Arthur, referring to Catherine as "my dearest spouse", wrote:
231:
in Spain, in an effort to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France and
Scotland. Arthur was well educated and was in good health for the majority of his life. Soon after his marriage to Catherine in 1501, the couple took up residence at
721:"I cannot tell you what an earnest desire I feel to see your Highness, and how vexatious to me is this procrastination about your coming. Let be hastened, the love conceived between us and the wished-for joys may reap their proper fruit."
787:
played. The Bishop of London blessed the bed, and prayed for the marriage to be fruitful, after which the couple were left alone. This is the only public bedding of a royal couple recorded in
Britain in the 16th century.
908:
married Arthur's widow on 11 June. They had six children; three of their sons died before reaching three months of age, a daughter was stillborn, and another lived for only a week. The couple's surviving child was
2366:
333:
wrote that although the Prince was born one month premature, he was "strong and able". Young Arthur was viewed as "a living symbol" of not only the union between the House of
Lancaster and the
920:, that is, finding an appropriate solution for his lack of male descendants. It soon became the King's wish to dissolve his marriage and marry Anne, who was more likely to bear children.
705:
in
October 1498. He was welcomed with pageants of the Nine Worthies, introduced by King Arthur, by Queen Fortune, and by Saint George defending a maiden from the dragon. In 1499, a
1027:, Catherine promises Arthur to marry his brother, thus fulfilling not only her own destiny of becoming Queen of England but also the couple's plans for the future of the kingdom.
729:
until 20 September 1501, when Arthur, having attained the age of 15, was deemed old enough to be married. Catherine landed in
England about two weeks later, on 2 October 1501, at
969:
Henry VIII owned a portrait of Arthur wearing a "red cap with a brooch upon it, and a collar of red and white roses". A portrait of Arthur was rediscovered by English art dealer
865:
and every parish church in London. On 23 April, Arthur's body, which had previously been embalmed, sprinkled with holy water and sheltered with a canopy, was carried out of
405: – would reach adulthood. Arthur was especially close to his sister Margaret (b. 1489) and his brother Henry (b. 1491), with whom he shared a nursery.
2028:
Charles H. Hunter Blair, "Wardens and deputy wardens of the Marches of England towards Scotland in Northumberland and the English wardens of Berwick upon Tweed",
1041:
novel centred on the "War of the English Succession" during which Henry VIII attempts to usurp the throne of his nephew, Stephen II, Arthur and Catherine's son.
670:, in order to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France. It was suggested that the choice of marrying Arthur to Ferdinand and Isabella's youngest daughter,
251:
One year after Arthur's death, Henry VII renewed his efforts to seal a marital alliance with Spain by arranging for Catherine to marry Arthur's younger brother
2355:
1708:
1613:
states that "and if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless."
1256:
776:
615:
1596:
In 2002, Arthur's tomb was opened, but experts could not determine the exact cause of death; a genetic ailment which also affected Arthur's nephew,
607:
587:, thus strengthening the council's authority. In November of that year, the Prince also received an extensive land grant in Wales, including the
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1046:
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News of Arthur's death reached Henry VII's court late on 4 April. The King was awoken from his sleep by his confessor, who quoted
4047:
626:. Gruffydd grew quite close to Arthur and was buried in Worcester Cathedral upon his death in 1521, alongside the Prince's tomb.
302:
claim to the throne, Henry decided on naming his firstborn son "Arthur" and having him born in Winchester – where the Legend of
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768:, where they were entertained by "the best voiced children of the King's chapel, who sang right sweetly with quaint harmony".
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445:
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694:(i.e., waiver) allowing the marriage was issued in February 1497, and the pair were betrothed by proxy on 25 August 1497.
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Arthur was a very skilled pupil and André wrote that the Prince of Wales had either memorised or read a selection of
373:
369:
571:, in order to enforce royal authority there. Although the council had already been set up in 1490, it was headed by
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846:. While Catherine recovered, Arthur died on 2 April 1502 at Ludlow, six months short of his sixteenth birthday.
223:
Plans for Arthur's marriage began before his third birthday. At the age of eleven, he was formally betrothed to
4092:
3468:
365:
318:, was sent to Saint Swithun's Priory (today Winchester Cathedral Priory) in order to give birth there. Born at
951:, succeeded but died six years later. His successors were Henry's daughters by Catherine and Anne, Mary I and
3730:
962:
Ian MacKenzie, Arthur's funeral was reenacted with a requiem mass at Worcester Cathedral, on occasion of the
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of his death. Despite his role in English history, Arthur has remained largely forgotten since his death.
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59:
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619:
614:, the heir of the 9th Baron FitzWalter and Maurice St John, a favourite nephew of Arthur's grandmother
540:
527:. Arthur was also a "superb archer", and had learned to dance "right pleasant and honourably" by 1501.
345:. In the opinion of contemporaries, Arthur was the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor.
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on the night of 19/20 September 1486 at about 1 am, Arthur was Henry and Elizabeth's eldest child.
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Henry believed that his marriage was cursed, and believed he found confirmation in the Bible, in
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4117:
952:
862:
667:
598:, who had been brought to the English court as a consequence of the involvement of his father,
857:
On 8 April, a general procession took place for the salvation of Arthur's soul. That night, a
388:. Elizabeth and Cecily carried the prince during the ceremony. Initially, Arthur's nursery in
204:
of his father, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established
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682:(27 March 1489) provided that Arthur and Catherine would be married as soon as they reached
4032:
4027:
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3496:
2767:"See How the Spanish Princess Cast Stacks Up Against the Historical People They're Playing"
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927:. Although in the morning following his wedding, Arthur had claimed that he was thirsty "
902:
874:
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765:
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544:
381:
357:
244:, which Catherine survived. Catherine later firmly stated that the marriage had not been
224:
116:
102:
3382:
1609:
Although Henry would have read the verse in Latin, the translation provided by the 1604
947:. At the time of his death in 1547, Henry only had three living children; the only son,
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in Ireland during Henry VII's reign. Other servants were Anthony Willoughby, a son of
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3307:
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originated – in order to emphasise the Welsh origin of the Tudors. On this occasion,
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674:(b. 1485), would be appropriate. Thanks to negotiations by the Spanish ambassador
461:
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764:. Following the ceremony, Arthur and Catherine left the Cathedral and headed for
647:
579:, near Wales. In March 1493, Arthur was granted the power to appoint justices of
429:
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on 27 February 1490. As part of his investiture ceremony, he progressed down the
417:
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287:
197:
193:
30:
796:
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and King's Lieutenant. Following the example of Edward IV, Henry VII set up the
3397:
1110:
1064:, with "Lord Arthur, Prince of Wales" played by Jason Kemp. He is portrayed by
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205:
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5 million in 2007). Since Arthur, not yet 14, was below the age of consent, a
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3353:
2645:
1717:
1034:
866:
827:
823:
683:
588:
576:
552:
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334:
330:
233:
217:
201:
80:
1702:
748:; both Arthur and Catherine wore white satin. The ceremony was conducted by
3176:
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2918:
2726:
Historic Ludlow: the Parish Church of Saint Laurence, a History and a Guide
2709:
Historic Ludlow: the Parish Church of Saint Laurence, a History and a Guide
2150:
970:
940:
936:
878:
873:
by various noblemen and gentlemen. On 25 April, Arthur's body was taken to
835:
734:
733:. The next month, on 4 November 1501, the couple met for the first time at
572:
425:
2356:"Discovery of grave may solve mystery death of Henry VIII's brother at 15"
1631:
Lauren Rose Browne, 'Elizabeth of York: Tudor Trophy Wife', Aidan Norrie,
1050:
was broadcast in 1970, with Martin Ratcliffe as "Prince Arthur". In 1972,
3973:
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3706:
3696:
3159:
1065:
1014:
998:
963:
913:
839:
698:
686:; it also settled Catherine's dowry at 200,000 crowns (the equivalent of
303:
291:
245:
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Arthur was served by sons of English, Irish and Welsh nobility, such as
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512:
452:. It was around this time that Arthur began his formal education under
311:
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237:
185:
176:(19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502), was the eldest son of King
88:
63:
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271:
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1597:
955:. Upon Elizabeth's death in 1603, the House of Tudor came to an end.
843:
738:
559:. In October 1492, when his father travelled to France, he was named
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338:
3755:
3302:
Wheeler, Bonnie; Kindrick, Robert L.; Salda, Michael Norman (2000).
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3845:
3686:
3546:
3453:
2322:
916:. At the same time, he became troubled by what became known as the
730:
702:
477:
1653:
634:
2652:, 2 (Illuminata Publishers, 2004), p. 94 no. 763: David Starkey,
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744:
On 14 November 1501, the marriage ceremony finally took place at
710:
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thought to be of 11-year-old Catherine. She resembles her sister
560:
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504:
485:
469:
437:
389:
307:
140:
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Prince Arthur at prayer, depicted on a stained glass window in
697:
To demonstrate his status as heir to the throne, Arthur made a
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481:
473:
208:. His mother, Elizabeth, was the daughter of the Yorkist king,
84:
1643:
1641:
912:(b. 1516). In 1526, Henry started to pursue the affections of
2446:
2444:
1949:
1947:
1836:
858:
726:
568:
492:
468:, formerly Henry VII's physician. Arthur's education covered
2945:
Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales: Life, Death and Commemoration
2531:
2334:
1848:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1638:
1051:
780:
520:
500:
3304:
The Malory Debate: Essays on the Texts of Le Morte Darthur
2483:
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2312:
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2010:
1971:
1944:
1824:
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A Flemish tapestry depicting Arthur and Catherine's court.
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2175:
1998:
1932:
1860:
2603:
2405:
1908:
1742:
1633:
Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty
511:
and a wide span of historical works, including those of
352:
at birth. Four days after his birth, he was baptised at
240:, where Arthur died six months later, possibly from the
2615:
2567:
2429:
2417:
2307:
2051:
Houses of Power: the Places that Shaped the Tudor World
1788:
1600:, was mentioned as a possible cause being investigated.
658:
Henry VII planned to marry Arthur to a daughter of the
3013:
The Other Tudors: Henry VIII's Mistresses and Bastards
2555:
1812:
1766:
1764:
1762:
575:. By 1493, Arthur had been sent with his household to
2816:
Journey to Avalon: The Final Discovery of King Arthur
2672:
The Trail of Lot 163: In Search of Lost Art Treasures
2656:, 1 (London: Harvey Miller, 1998), p. 239 no. 10666:
2495:
2461:
2459:
2393:
2165:
2163:
2108:
1988:
1986:
1800:
440:
by Spanish ambassadors. On 8 May 1491, he was made a
329:
eager for the start of a "Virgilian golden age". Sir
325:
Arthur's birth was anticipated by French and Italian
3371:, a popular account of the sweating sickness theory.
3301:
3204:
2689:
2543:
2519:
2507:
2328:
2295:
2199:
2132:
1920:
1884:
1668:
3076:
The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy and Piety
2973:
The Virgin Queen: A Personal History of Elizabeth I
2235:
2223:
1959:
1759:
3322:
3052:
3010:
2591:
2456:
2354:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2211:
2187:
2160:
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1983:
1872:
1776:
1701:
337:, to which his mother belonged as the daughter of
2381:
2352:
1896:
822:for a month, Arthur and Catherine headed for the
4019:
3266:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
3205:Tatton-Brown, T.W.T.; Mortimer, Richard (2003).
2737:
1699:
929:for I have been in the midst of Spain last night
608:Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke
3207:Westminster Abbey: The Lady Chapel of Henry VII
3190:. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
3036:. Vol. 1. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.
460:. His education was subsequently taken over by
212:, and his birth cemented the union between the
2930:. London: F. Blyth, J. Sewell & T. Evans.
2794:
1842:
943:in 1536, after which Henry proceeded to marry
393:children, of whom only three –
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3469:
3224:Wagner, John; Schmid, Susan Walters (2011).
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2537:
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2450:
2340:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2016:
1977:
1953:
1938:
1866:
1854:
1830:
1753:
1712:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1647:
826:, where they established their household at
3183:
2155:Spectacle Pageantry, and Early Tudor Policy
2066:Prince Arthur: the Tudor King Who Never Was
2004:
1914:
709:took place at Arthur's Tickenhill Manor in
3778:
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3462:
3381:
3166:
3149:
3073:
2585:
2411:
2181:
2157:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969), pp. 54–6.
2063:
184:, and an older brother to the future King
38:
3320:
3130:
2764:
2316:
2253:
3343:
3167:Sanders, Frederick; Low, Sidney (1910).
3133:The Routledge Companion to the Tudor Age
3092:
2851:
2795:Allison, Ronald; Riddell, Sarah (1991).
2621:
2435:
2423:
1818:
806:
795:
641:
633:
408:On 29 November 1489, after being made a
364:, which was immediately followed by his
298:in 1485. In an effort to strengthen the
270:
129:
3114:Sleepers: In Search of Lost Old Masters
2970:
2870:
2832:
2561:
2301:
2068:. Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing.
2048:
1806:
1709:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4020:
3055:Henry VIII: Court, Church and Conflict
3050:
3031:
2961:
2943:Gunn, Steven; Monckton, Linda (2009).
2911:The History of the Worthies of England
2908:
2889:
2854:The Yorkists: The History of a Dynasty
2650:The 1542 Inventory of Whitehall Palace
2573:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2205:
2138:
2114:
1782:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1452:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1210:
1100:
1096:
725:The young couple exchanged letters in
600:Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
596:Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare
378:William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel
3785:
3759:
3457:
3348:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
3282:
3263:
3111:
3008:
2925:
2814:Barber, Chris; Pykitt, David (1997).
2695:
2668:
2609:
2549:
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2229:
1965:
1926:
1890:
1878:
1794:
1770:
1703:"Arthur, prince of Wales (1486–1502)"
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1434:
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1408:
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1382:
1376:
1366:
1353:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
1350:
1340:
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984:
958:In 2002, following the initiative of
622:, the son of powerful Welsh nobleman
16:Heir apparent of Henry VII of England
3483:
3375:Portraits of Arthur, Prince of Wales
3242:
3034:Making Europe: The Story of the West
2989:
2658:Arthur, Prince of Wales: RCIN 403444
2597:
2465:
2399:
2387:
2369:from the original on 12 January 2022
2289:
2277:
2265:
2217:
2193:
2169:
2126:
1992:
1902:
1086:Ancestors of Arthur, Prince of Wales
989:Arthur has been featured in several
3306:. Cambridge: Boydell & Brewer.
2994:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1674:
1231:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
13:
3993:
3729:
3017:. London: New Holland Publishers.
2765:Hallemann, Caroline (5 May 2019).
1669:Wheeler, Kindrick & Salda 2000
1635:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 28.
1473:Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
1137:Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
775:laid down by Arthur's grandmother
428:in the royal barge and was met at
420:, and was invested as such at the
279:, depicted on an illuminated page.
14:
4129:
3379:National Portrait Gallery, London
3362:
3329:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
3325:Mary Tudor: England's First Queen
3169:The Dictionary of English History
3150:Richardson, Walter Cecil (1970).
2353:Derbyshire, David (20 May 2002).
893:was erected over Arthur's grave.
555:. From 1491, Arthur was named on
374:Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby
370:John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
4073:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4058:Children of Henry VII of England
3078:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
2964:De Rebus Britannicis Collectanea
2856:. London: Continuum Publishing.
2818:. York Beach, ME: Weiser Books.
2715:, England: SP Print, 1980, p. 7.
2329:Tatton-Brown & Mortimer 2003
565:Council of Wales and the Marches
539:In May 1490, Arthur was created
3093:Marshall, Rosalind Kay (2003).
2873:The Kings and Queens of England
2787:
2758:
2738:Jackson, Melanie (9 May 2005).
2731:
2718:
2701:
2662:
2639:
2346:
2144:
2057:
2042:
2022:
1603:
1590:
933:having a wife is a good pastime
602:, in the crowning of pretender
192:from birth, and he was created
125:
4048:Burials at Worcester Cathedral
2837:. Westminster: Penguin Books.
1625:
551:was appointed as the Prince's
380:; Arthur's grandmother, Queen
310:was identified as present-day
1:
4063:Deaths from sweating sickness
4043:16th-century English nobility
4038:15th-century English nobility
3226:Encyclopedia of Tudor England
3209:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
3074:MacCulloch, Diarmaid (1995).
3059:. London: National Archives.
2971:Hibbert, Christopher (2010).
2947:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
1579:
676:Rodrigo González de la Puebla
573:Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford
341:, but also of the end of the
227:, a daughter of the powerful
45:
4113:Royalty who died as children
3285:Henry VIII: King & Court
1733:UK public library membership
1619:
1077:
530:
464:, a blind poet, and then by
7:
4098:Lords Warden of the Marches
4078:Heirs to the English throne
3246:The Six Wives of Henry VIII
3228:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
3152:Mary Tudor: The White Queen
2799:. London: Macmillan Press.
1584:
1047:The Six Wives of Henry VIII
1011:Katherine, The Virgin Widow
1003:Three Sisters, Three Queens
629:
60:Winchester Cathedral Priory
10:
4134:
3344:Williams, Neville (1971).
3184:Scarisbrick, J.J. (1968).
3095:Scottish Queens, 1034–1714
2975:. New York: Viking Press.
1843:Allison & Riddell 1991
1446:
1330:
1204:
1098:
900:
680:Treaty of Medina del Campo
620:Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Thomas
266:
4004:
3991:
3793:
3740:
3727:
3491:
3442:
3433:
3425:
3418:
3391:
3287:. London: Vintage Books.
3268:. London: Vintage Books.
3249:. New York: Grove Press.
3171:. London: Cassell Books.
3116:. London: Fourth Estate.
3032:Kidner, Frank L. (2012).
2928:The Antiquarian Repertory
2875:. London: Quercus Books.
2675:. London: Fourth Estate.
2064:Cunningham, Sean (2016).
2053:. Black Swan. p. 91.
1700:Horrox, Rosemary (2004).
1516:
1508:
1480:
1458:
1454:
1418:
1396:
1388:
1360:
1338:
1334:
1296:
1274:
1266:
1238:
1216:
1212:
1176:
1154:
1146:
1118:
1102:
896:
618:. He was brought up with
541:warden of all the marches
456:, a former headmaster of
161:
151:
139:
110:
95:
70:
53:
37:
28:
23:
3393:Arthur, Prince of Wales
3346:Henry VIII and His Court
3321:Whitelock, Anna (2010).
3131:O'Day, Rosemary (2012).
3009:Jones, Philippa (2009).
2890:Fraser, Antonia (1992).
2634:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2538:Wagner & Schmid 2011
2490:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2478:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2451:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2341:Barber & Pykitt 1997
2103:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2091:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2079:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2017:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1978:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1954:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1939:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1867:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1855:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1831:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1754:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1648:Wagner & Schmid 2011
811:Prince Arthur's Tomb in
791:
754:Archbishop of Canterbury
296:Battle of Bosworth Field
3507:Edward the Black Prince
2962:Hearne, Thomas (1774).
2926:Grose, Francis (1784).
2909:Fuller, Thomas (1840).
2892:The Wives of Henry VIII
2852:Crawford, Anne (2007).
2835:New Worlds, Lost Worlds
2833:Brigden, Susan (2000).
2740:"The Constant Princess"
2654:Inventory of Henry VIII
2049:Thurley, Simon (2019).
1738:(subscription required)
1531:Jacquetta of Luxembourg
1315:Arthur, Prince of Wales
1061:The Shadow of the Tower
979:taken up not long since
871:Parish Church of Ludlow
436:, John Mathewe, and at
412:, Arthur was appointed
174:Arthur, Prince of Wales
4103:People from Winchester
3998:
3734:
3283:Weir, Alison (2008b).
3264:Weir, Alison (2008a).
3112:Mould, Philip (1995).
3051:Loades, David (2009).
2797:The Royal Encyclopedia
2746:. publishersweekly.com
2669:Mould, Philip (1997).
2182:Sanders & Low 1910
815:
804:
777:Lady Margaret Beaufort
756:, who was assisted by
746:Saint Paul's Cathedral
723:
668:Ferdinand II of Aragon
655:
639:
616:Lady Margaret Beaufort
368:. His godparents were
320:Saint Swithun's Priory
280:
4093:Knights of the Garter
3997:
3747:Principality of Wales
3733:
3537:Edward of Westminster
3243:Weir, Alison (2007).
3135:. London: Routledge.
2871:Crofton, Ian (2006).
1068:in 2019 period drama
1044:The historical drama
1020:The Constant Princess
918:King's "great matter"
889:. Two years later, a
883:Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd
810:
799:
719:
664:Isabella I of Castile
645:
637:
446:Saint George's Chapel
422:Palace of Westminster
274:
261:Roman Catholic Church
3497:Edward of Caernarfon
3369:"Intimate Strangers"
3097:. Toronto: Dundurn.
2032:, 28 (1950), p. 60.
2030:Archaeologia Aeliana
1718:10.1093/ref:odnb/705
1379:Edward IV of England
1195:Henry VII of England
1071:The Spanish Princess
802:Great Malvern Priory
771:What followed was a
442:Knight of the Garter
434:Lord Mayor of London
354:Winchester Cathedral
178:Henry VII of England
156:Henry VII of England
105:, Worcester, England
57:19/20 September 1486
4088:Knights of the Bath
4053:Catherine of Aragon
3557:Edward of Middleham
3517:Richard of Bordeaux
3429:Edward of Middleham
2990:Ives, Eric (2007).
2913:. London: T. Tegg.
2894:. London: Vintage.
2612:, pp. 337–338.
2365:. telegraph.co.uk.
1797:, pp. 193–197.
1499:Elizabeth Woodville
1169:Catherine of Valois
1054:aired a historical
995:The King's Pleasure
903:English Reformation
875:Worcester Cathedral
863:St Paul's Cathedral
813:Worcester Cathedral
382:Elizabeth Woodville
358:Bishop of Worcester
225:Catherine of Aragon
117:Catherine of Aragon
103:Worcester Cathedral
3999:
3735:
3420:Peerage of England
2771:Town & Country
1611:King James Version
1289:Margaret Beauchamp
991:historical fiction
985:In popular culture
818:After residing at
816:
805:
692:papal dispensation
656:
640:
549:the Earl of Surrey
458:Winchester College
410:Knight of the Bath
281:
214:House of Lancaster
4068:Dukes of Cornwall
4015:
4014:
3787:Dukes of Cornwall
3753:
3752:
3527:Henry of Monmouth
3452:
3451:
3443:Succeeded by
3406:19 September 1486
3336:978-1-4088-0078-2
3313:978-0-85991-583-0
3294:978-0-09-953242-2
3275:978-0-09-953973-5
3256:978-0-8021-3683-1
3235:978-1-59884-298-2
3142:978-0-415-44564-1
3066:978-1-905615-42-1
3043:978-1-111-84133-1
3024:978-1-84773-429-7
3001:978-0-19-921759-5
2982:978-1-84885-555-7
2954:978-1-84383-480-9
2882:978-1-84724-141-2
2863:978-1-85285-351-8
2844:978-0-14-014826-8
2744:Publishers Weekly
2576:, pp. 88–89.
2402:, pp. 37–38.
1731:(Subscription or
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1437:Elizabeth of York
1257:Margaret Beaufort
1039:alternate history
838:("consumption"),
832:sweating sickness
707:marriage by proxy
660:Catholic Monarchs
652:Joanna of Castile
646:1496 Portrait by
583:and inquire into
581:oyer and terminer
561:Keeper of England
557:peace commissions
507:, a good deal of
343:Wars of the Roses
316:Elizabeth of York
257:Church of England
242:sweating sickness
229:Catholic Monarchs
182:Elizabeth of York
171:
170:
166:Elizabeth of York
4125:
4108:Princes of Wales
3996:
3841:(1460; disputed)
3780:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3722:
3712:
3702:
3692:
3682:
3672:
3662:
3652:
3642:
3632:
3622:
3612:
3602:
3592:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3502:
3485:Princes of Wales
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3426:Preceded by
3414:
3407:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3357:
3340:
3328:
3317:
3298:
3279:
3260:
3239:
3220:
3201:
3180:
3163:
3154:. London: Owen.
3146:
3127:
3108:
3089:
3070:
3058:
3047:
3028:
3016:
3005:
2986:
2967:
2966:. London: White.
2958:
2939:
2922:
2905:
2886:
2867:
2848:
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2782:
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2779:
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2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
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2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
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2481:
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2439:
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2293:
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2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
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2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2005:Scarisbrick 1968
2002:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1915:Scarisbrick 1968
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1757:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1705:
1697:
1672:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1629:
1614:
1607:
1601:
1594:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1025:Philippa Gregory
1007:Philippa Gregory
993:novels, such as
820:Tickenhill Manor
773:bedding ceremony
766:Baynard's Castle
762:Bishop of London
612:Robert Radcliffe
350:Duke of Cornwall
314:, and his wife,
200:in 1489. As the
190:Duke of Cornwall
133:
131:
127:
77:
47:
42:
21:
20:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4008:Cornwall Portal
4000:
3994:
3989:
3894:Henry Frederick
3789:
3784:
3754:
3749:
3736:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3605:
3597:Henry Frederick
3595:
3585:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3535:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3487:
3482:
3448:
3439:
3436:Prince of Wales
3431:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3365:
3360:
3337:
3314:
3295:
3276:
3257:
3236:
3217:
3198:
3143:
3124:
3105:
3086:
3067:
3044:
3025:
3002:
2983:
2955:
2902:
2883:
2864:
2845:
2826:
2807:
2790:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2667:
2663:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2586:MacCulloch 1995
2584:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2412:Richardson 1970
2410:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2256:, p. 1554.
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2161:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2047:
2043:
2038:10.5284/1060129
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1857:, pp. 2–3.
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1760:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1698:
1675:
1667:
1654:
1650:, p. 1104.
1646:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1080:
987:
945:four more times
925:Leviticus 20:21
905:
899:
794:
648:Juan de Flandes
632:
589:County of March
533:
484:and focused on
418:Earl of Chester
414:Prince of Wales
384:; and his aunt
290:upon defeating
288:King of England
269:
198:Earl of Chester
194:Prince of Wales
135:
123:
119:
106:
100:
79:
75:
58:
49:
31:Prince of Wales
17:
12:
11:
5:
4131:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:House of Tudor
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4013:
4012:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3985:(2022–present)
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
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3851:
3843:
3835:
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3803:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3783:
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3775:
3768:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3720:(2022–present)
3713:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
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3489:
3488:
3481:
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3473:
3466:
3458:
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3441:
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3422:
3416:
3415:
3398:House of Tudor
3395:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3372:
3364:
3363:External links
3361:
3359:
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2717:
2700:
2698:, p. 121.
2688:
2682:978-1857025231
2681:
2661:
2638:
2626:
2624:, p. 124.
2614:
2602:
2590:
2588:, p. 139.
2578:
2566:
2564:, p. 114.
2554:
2552:, p. 154.
2542:
2540:, p. 226.
2530:
2518:
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2504:, p. 381.
2494:
2482:
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2428:
2426:, p. 166.
2416:
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2333:
2331:, p. 286.
2321:
2317:Whitelock 2010
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2186:
2184:, p. 235.
2174:
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2117:, p. 380.
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2056:
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2021:
2009:
1997:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1943:
1931:
1929:, p. 113.
1919:
1907:
1895:
1893:, p. 150.
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1845:, p. 605.
1835:
1823:
1811:
1809:, p. 129.
1799:
1787:
1775:
1773:, p. 151.
1758:
1741:
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1671:, p. 377.
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1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:Cecily Neville
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
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1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:Sir Owen Tudor
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1030:The Alteration
986:
983:
901:Main article:
898:
895:
887:Brutus of Troy
793:
790:
758:William Warham
631:
628:
624:Rhys ap Thomas
604:Lambert Simnel
567:for Arthur in
532:
529:
466:Thomas Linacre
450:Windsor Palace
386:Cecily of York
348:Arthur became
275:The family of
268:
265:
206:House of Tudor
169:
168:
163:
159:
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153:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
121:
115:
114:
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108:
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97:
93:
92:
78:(aged 15)
72:
68:
67:
55:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4130:
4119:
4118:Sons of kings
4116:
4114:
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4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
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4089:
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4009:
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3978:
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3972:
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3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:Albert Edward
3948:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:(1688–1701/2)
3919:
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3698:
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3677:Albert Edward
3674:
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3296:
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3258:
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3248:
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3237:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3216:1-84383-037-X
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3197:0-520-01130-9
3193:
3189:
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3178:
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3170:
3165:
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3125:
3123:1-85702-218-1
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3104:1-86232-271-6
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3085:0-312-12892-4
3081:
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3020:
3015:
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3003:
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2988:
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2974:
2969:
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2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2901:0-679-73001-X
2897:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2825:1-57863-024-X
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2806:0-333-53810-2
2802:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2724:Lloyd, David
2721:
2714:
2710:
2707:Lloyd, David
2704:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:Maria Hayward
2642:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2622:Williams 1971
2618:
2611:
2606:
2600:, p. 34.
2599:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2528:, p. 24.
2527:
2522:
2516:, p. 22.
2515:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2492:, p. 71.
2491:
2486:
2480:, p. 65.
2479:
2474:
2468:, p. 38.
2467:
2462:
2460:
2453:, p. 64.
2452:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2436:Crawford 2007
2432:
2425:
2424:Crawford 2007
2420:
2414:, p. 19.
2413:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:The Telegraph
2357:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2319:, p. 14.
2318:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2292:, p. 37.
2291:
2286:
2280:, p. 36.
2279:
2274:
2268:, p. 35.
2267:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2244:, p. 35.
2243:
2238:
2232:, p. 11.
2231:
2226:
2220:, p. 33.
2219:
2214:
2208:, p. 25.
2207:
2202:
2196:, p. 27.
2195:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2172:, p. 23.
2171:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2141:, p. 24.
2140:
2135:
2129:, p. 17.
2128:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2105:, p. 94.
2104:
2099:
2093:, p. 51.
2092:
2087:
2081:, p. 16.
2080:
2075:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2019:, p. 48.
2018:
2013:
2007:, p. 13.
2006:
2001:
1995:, p. 30.
1994:
1989:
1987:
1980:, p. 46.
1979:
1974:
1968:, p. 23.
1967:
1962:
1956:, p. 39.
1955:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1833:, p. 10.
1832:
1827:
1821:, p. 85.
1820:
1819:Marshall 2003
1815:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1763:
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1128:
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1094:
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1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:Kingsley Amis
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
982:
980:
974:
972:
967:
965:
964:quincentenary
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
904:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:and into the
868:
867:Ludlow Castle
864:
860:
855:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:Ludlow Castle
825:
824:Welsh Marches
821:
814:
809:
803:
798:
789:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
684:canonical age
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
653:
649:
644:
636:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:Ludlow Castle
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:Bernard André
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:House of York
332:
331:Francis Bacon
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
278:
273:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Ludlow Castle
230:
226:
221:
219:
218:House of York
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:heir apparent
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
118:
113:
109:
104:
99:25 April 1502
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:Ludlow Castle
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
41:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4006:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3742:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3639:
3629:
3619:
3609:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3566:
3559:
3549:
3539:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3499:
3434:
3413:2 April 1502
3410:
3403:
3396:
3345:
3324:
3303:
3284:
3265:
3245:
3225:
3206:
3186:
3168:
3151:
3132:
3113:
3094:
3075:
3054:
3033:
3012:
2991:
2972:
2963:
2944:
2927:
2910:
2891:
2872:
2853:
2834:
2815:
2796:
2788:Bibliography
2774:. Retrieved
2770:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2743:
2733:
2725:
2720:
2708:
2703:
2691:
2671:
2664:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2636:, p. 5.
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2562:Brigden 2000
2557:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2431:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2390:, p. 1.
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2304:, p. 4.
2302:Hibbert 2010
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2154:
2151:Sydney Anglo
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2029:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1973:
1961:
1941:, p. 9.
1934:
1922:
1917:, p. 5.
1910:
1905:, p. 2.
1898:
1886:
1881:, p. 5.
1874:
1869:, p. 3.
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1807:Crofton 2006
1802:
1790:
1785:, p. 6.
1778:
1756:, p. 1.
1721:. Retrieved
1707:
1632:
1627:
1605:
1592:
1314:
1069:
1059:
1045:
1043:
1028:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
988:
978:
977:having been
975:
971:Philip Mould
968:
957:
941:high treason
932:
931:" and that "
928:
922:
906:
879:River Severn
861:was sung in
856:
848:
836:tuberculosis
817:
770:
743:
735:Dogmersfield
724:
720:
696:
657:
593:
538:
534:
490:
426:River Thames
407:
366:confirmation
347:
324:
282:
250:
222:
173:
172:
76:(1502-04-02)
74:2 April 1502
29:
18:
4033:1502 deaths
4028:1486 births
3977:(1952–2022)
3969:(1910–1936)
3961:(1901–1910)
3953:(1841–1901)
3945:(1762–1820)
3937:(1727–1751)
3929:(1714–1727)
3913:(1630–1649)
3905:(1612–1625)
3897:(1603–1612)
3889:(1537–1547)
3873:(1502–1509)
3865:(1486–1502)
3857:(1483–1484)
3849:(1470–1483)
3833:(1453–1471)
3825:(1421–1422)
3817:(1399–1413)
3809:(1376–1377)
3801:(1337–1376)
3710:(1958–2022)
3700:(1910–1936)
3690:(1901–1910)
3680:(1841–1901)
3670:(1762–1820)
3660:(1751–1760)
3650:(1728–1751)
3640:(1714–1727)
3620:(1641–1649)
3610:(1616–1625)
3600:(1610–1612)
3590:(1537–1547)
3580:(1504–1509)
3570:(1489–1502)
3560:(1483–1484)
3550:(1471–1483)
3540:(1454–1471)
3530:(1399–1413)
3520:(1376–1377)
3510:(1343–1376)
3500:(1301–1307)
3446:Henry Tudor
2776:10 November
2574:Loades 2009
2526:Loades 2009
2514:Loades 2009
2502:Hearne 1774
2206:Fraser 1992
2139:Fraser 1992
2115:Kidner 2012
1783:Fuller 1840
1066:Angus Imrie
1015:Jean Plaidy
999:Norah Lofts
953:Elizabeth I
914:Anne Boleyn
750:Henry Deane
699:Royal Entry
362:John Alcock
304:King Arthur
292:Richard III
246:consummated
4022:Categories
3440:1486–1502
3187:Henry VIII
2992:Henry VIII
2750:18 October
2713:Birmingham
2696:Mould 1995
2610:Weir 2008b
2550:Weir 2008a
2254:O'Day 2012
2242:Weir 2008b
2230:Weir 2008b
1966:Jones 2009
1927:Weir 2008b
1891:Weir 2008b
1879:Weir 2008b
1795:Grose 1784
1771:Weir 2008a
1735:required.)
1580:References
1056:miniseries
585:franchises
513:Thucydides
312:Winchester
238:Shropshire
186:Henry VIII
89:Shropshire
64:Winchester
44:Portrait,
3934:Frederick
3647:Frederick
3354:463240909
2598:Weir 2007
2466:Weir 2007
2400:Weir 2007
2388:Ives 2007
2373:9 October
2290:Weir 2007
2278:Weir 2007
2266:Weir 2007
2218:Weir 2007
2194:Weir 2007
2170:Weir 2007
2127:Weir 2007
1993:Weir 2007
1903:Ives 2007
1723:7 October
1620:Footnotes
1598:Edward VI
1078:Ancestors
949:Edward VI
844:influenza
739:Hampshire
715:Worcester
672:Catherine
531:Childhood
454:John Rede
339:Edward IV
327:humanists
284:Henry VII
277:Henry VII
210:Edward IV
188:. He was
91:, England
66:, England
3743:See also
2728:, p. 13.
2367:Archived
1585:Endnotes
1037:, is an
937:beheaded
877:via the
731:Plymouth
703:Coventry
630:Marriage
545:Scotland
543:towards
478:rhetoric
395:Margaret
259:and the
216:and the
3982:William
3974:Charles
3910:Charles
3902:Charles
3838:Richard
3806:Richard
3717:William
3707:Charles
3617:Charles
3607:Charles
3377:at the
3177:1107116
2936:6655387
2919:3852251
1058:titled
891:chantry
713:, near
711:Bewdley
525:Tacitus
505:Terence
486:history
470:grammar
438:Lambeth
432:by the
430:Chelsea
390:Farnham
356:by the
308:Camelot
294:at the
286:became
267:Infancy
134:
122:
3966:Edward
3958:George
3942:George
3926:George
3886:Edward
3881:(1511)
3862:Arthur
3854:Edward
3846:Edward
3830:Edward
3798:Edward
3697:Edward
3687:George
3667:George
3657:George
3637:George
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3587:Edward
3567:Arthur
3547:Edward
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910:Mary I
897:Legacy
840:plague
785:tabors
678:, the
553:deputy
517:Caesar
509:Cicero
497:Virgil
482:ethics
474:poetry
162:Mother
152:Father
128:
111:Spouse
96:Burial
85:Ludlow
24:Arthur
3918:James
3878:Henry
3870:Henry
3822:Henry
3814:Henry
3627:James
3577:Henry
3411:Died:
3404:Born:
3160:69105
1033:, by
1023:, by
1017:. In
1013:, by
997:, by
960:canon
859:dirge
792:Death
781:viols
727:Latin
569:Wales
493:Homer
399:Henry
300:Tudor
253:Henry
146:Tudor
141:House
132:)
124:(
120:
3350:OCLC
3331:ISBN
3308:ISBN
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3192:ISBN
3173:OCLC
3156:OCLC
3137:ISBN
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3019:ISBN
2996:ISBN
2977:ISBN
2949:ISBN
2932:OCLC
2915:OCLC
2896:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2858:ISBN
2839:ISBN
2820:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2778:2019
2752:2013
2677:ISBN
2375:2013
1725:2013
1529:15.
1471:14.
1409:13.
1351:12.
1287:11.
1229:10.
1052:BBC2
1009:and
939:for
885:and
783:and
666:and
547:and
523:and
521:Livy
501:Ovid
480:and
416:and
403:Mary
401:and
196:and
180:and
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71:Died
54:Born
48:1500
2034:doi
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