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minds of us his contemporaries"; "he had a genius for metaphysical analysis", "a peculiar clearness of perception", and an "always active mind"; an "angelic spirit", "he seemed to tread the earth as a spirit from some better world*; "his mighty spirit (beautiful and powerful as it had already grown), yet bore all the marks of youth, and growth, and ripening promise."
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his Spirit departed without Pain – The
Physician endeavour’d to get any Blood from him – and on Examination it was the General Opinion that he could not have lived long – This was also Dr Holland’s opinion – The account I have endeavour’d to give you, is merely what I have been able to gather, but the family of course are in too great distress to enter into details —
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Gladstone hoped "that some part of what Hallam has written may be ... put into a more durable form ... his letters I think are worthy of permanent preservation". Hallam's father collected together many of his son's writings – excluding his letters and poems he thought unsuitable – and published them
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and lay down on the sofa, talking cheerfully all the time. Leaving his son reading in front of the fire, his father went out for a further stroll. He returned to find Hallam still on the sofa, apparently asleep apart from the position of his head. All efforts to rouse him were in vain. Arthur Hallam
332:(MacMillan 1861), declaring in the Preface that 'It would have been hence a peculiar pleasure and pride to dedicate what I have endeavoured to make a true national Anthology of three centuries to Henry Hallam'. It can be argued that some of Tennyson's other works are linked to Hallam, for example,
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To his friends, Hallam's death came as "a loud and terrible stroke from the reality of things upon the faery building of our youth". They remembered him in vivid elegy: he had been "the most charming and the most promising' of his contemporaries; "his mind was more original & powerful than the
253:
I have just seen Mr Hallam, who begs I will tell you that he will write himself as soon as his Heart will let him. Poor Arthur had a slight attack of Ague – which he had often had – Order’d his fire to be lighted – and talked with as much cheerfulness as usual – He suddenly became insensible, and
138:
Hallam spent the 1830 Easter holidays with
Tennyson in Somersby and declared his love for Emilia. Hallam and Tennyson planned to publish a book of poems together: Hallam told Mrs Tennyson that he saw this "as a sort of seal of our friendship". Hallam's father, however, objected, and Hallam's
158:
In
February 1831, Tennyson's father died, with the result that Tennyson could no longer afford to continue at Cambridge. In August, Hallam wrote an enthusiastic article 'On Some of the Characteristics of Modern Poetry, and on the Lyrical Poems of Alfred Tennyson' for the
220:. A blood vessel near the brain had suddenly burst. The autopsy declared "a weakness of the cerebral vessels, and a want of sufficient energy in the heart". The coffin was quickly sealed and sent to the nearest seaport, to be returned to England for burial.
120:, 'too shy to deliver it' – only the Preface to the essay survives). Meetings of the Apostles were not always so intimidating: Desmond MacCarthy gave an account of Hallam and Tennyson at one meeting lying on the ground in order to laugh less painfully, when
287:(1834). On being asked by Henry Hallam to contribute to an introduction, Tennyson replied: "I attempted to draw a memoir of his life and character, but I failed to do him justice. I failed even to please myself. I could scarcely have pleased you."
112:(a private debating society), which met every Saturday night during term to discuss, over coffee and sardines on toast ("whales"), serious questions of religion, literature and society. (Hallam read a paper on 'whether the poems of
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After leaving Eton in 1827 Hallam travelled on the continent with his family, and in Italy, he became inspired by its culture and fell in love with an
English beauty, Anna Mildred Wintour, who inspired eleven of his poems.
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May that Being in whose hands are all the
Destinies of Man – and who has promised to comfort all that Mourn – pour the Balm of Consolation on all the Families who are bowed down by this unexpected dispensation!
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received the news on 6 October: "When shall I see his like?" he wrote. "I walked upon the hills to muse upon this very mournful event, which cuts me to the heart. Alas for his family and his intended bride!"
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In
February 1832, Hallam visited Emilia: 'I love her madly,' he wrote. She was charmed by his 'bright, angelic spirit and his gentle, chivalrous manner'. In July Tennyson and Hallam travelled to
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Your friend, Sir, and my much-loved Nephew, Arthur Hallam, is no more – it has pleased God to remove him from this his first scene of
Existence, to that better world for which he was Created.
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and a few days rest were prescribed. By Sunday 15th, Hallam felt sufficiently better to take a short walk with his father in the evening. When he returned to the hotel he ordered some
194:, with Hallam complaining of fever and chill. It was apparently a recurrence of the "ague" he had suffered earlier that year, and, although it would delay their departure to
182:. In December, thanks largely to Hallam's support and practical help, Tennyson's second volume of poetry was published. Hallam again spent Christmas at Somersby.
155:). In December, Hallam again visited Somersby and became engaged to Emilia. His father forbade him to visit Somersby until he came of age at twenty-one.
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Tennyson said: "He would have been known, if he had lived, as a great man but not as a great poet; he was as near perfection as mortal man could be."
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At the desire of a most afflicted family, I write to you because they are unequal from the grief into which they have fallen to it themselves.
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That Hallam's death was a significant influence on
Tennyson's poetry is clear. Tennyson dedicated one of his most popular poems to Hallam (
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In July 1833, Hallam visited Emilia. On 3 August, he left with his father for Europe. On 13 September, they went to
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He died at Vienna, on his return from Buda, by
Apoplexy, and I believe his Remains come by Sea from Trieste.
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was privately published and printed in 1830. In the summer holidays, Tennyson and Hallam travelled to the
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35:(1 February 1811 – 15 September 1833) was an English poet, best known as the subject of a major work,
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after his late friend. Emilia
Tennyson also named her elder son, Arthur Henry Hallam, in his honour.
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In the first week of October, Tennyson received a letter from Arthur Hallam's uncle, Henry Elton:
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have an immoral tendency'; Tennyson was to speak on 'Ghosts', but was, according to his son's
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Lang, C. Y. and Shannon Jr. The Letters of Alfred Lord Tennyson 1982 Clarendon Press Oxford
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Kolb, J. The Letters of Arthur Henry Hallam 1981 Ohio State University Press 0814203000
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Boston,: Ticknor and Fields, Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library
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Martin, R. B. Tennyson; The Unquiet Heart 1983 Clarendon Press Oxford 0571118429
147:(on a secret mission to take money and instructions written in invisible ink to
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Remains in verse and prose of Arthur Henry Hallam, with a preface and memoir .
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was "more written with the feeling of his loss upon me than many poems in
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Addressed to Alfred Tennyson Esqre: if Absent, to be opened by Mrs Tennyson
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Hallam and Tennyson became friends in April 1829. They both entered the
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Hallam, H. (ed.) Remains in Verse and Prose of Arthur Henry Hallam 1834
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observes, 'The friendship of Hallam and Tennyson was swift and deep'.
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A life lived quickly: Tennyson’s friend Arthur Hallam and his legend
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Tennyson broke the news to Emilia and caught her as she fainted.
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During the Christmas holidays, Hallam visited Tennyson's home in
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imitated the sun going behind a cloud and coming out again.
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who was planning a revolution against the tyranny of King
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Mr Hallam arrived this morning in 3 Princes Buildings.
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Hallam was born in London, the son of the historian
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163:. He introduced Tennyson to the publisher
526:Alfred Lord Tennyson: A Memoir by His Son
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435:Alfred Lord Tennyson: A Memoir by his Son
77:ideas and people. Other friends included
617:Hallam, Arthur Henry, 1811-1833 (1863).
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438:. London: Macmillan. pp. 36, 861.
108:(which Tennyson won). Both joined the
41:, by his close friend and fellow poet
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1182:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
600:, Macmillan, London, 1972 0333486552
494:, Ohio State University Press, 1981.
700:Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson
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330:Golden Treasury of Songs and Lyrics
207:was dead at the age of twenty-two.
106:Chancellor's Prize Poem Competition
88:In October 1828, Hallam went up to
45:. Hallam has been described as the
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492:The Letters of Arthur Henry Hallam
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448:J.A.Gere and John Sparrow (ed.),
399:"Hallam, Arthur Henry (HLN827AH)"
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470:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983.
1177:People educated at Eton College
820:The Charge of the Light Brigade
557:, Sussex Academic Press, 2010
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890:Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal
528:, New York, MacMillan, 1897.
292:St Andrew's Church, Clevedon
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660:(public domain audiobooks)
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468:Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart
403:A Cambridge Alumni Database
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450:Geoffrey Madan's Notebooks
422:, Macmillan, London, 1972.
405:. University of Cambridge.
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90:Trinity College, Cambridge
65:, where he met the future
1207:19th-century male writers
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237:Clifton. 1 October. 1833
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100:Friendship with Tennyson
61:. He attended school at
53:Early life and education
27:Francis Leggatt Chantrey
16:English poet (1811–1833)
1128:Charles Tennyson Turner
876:Lady Clara Vere de Vere
326:Francis Turner Palgrave
71:William Ewart Gladstone
1082:Blackdown, West Sussex
715:Poems, Chiefly Lyrical
654:Works by Arthur Hallam
320:". Tennyson named his
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153:Ferdinand VII of Spain
129:Somersby, Lincolnshire
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1212:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
834:A Dream of Fair Women
772:The Miller's Daughter
259:your very Obt. Servt.
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161:Englishman’s Magazine
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1014:Ring Out, Wild Bells
1000:The Higher Pantheism
786:The Ballad of Oriana
765:Mariana in the South
553:Blocksidge, Martin,
290:Hallam is buried at
180:Lincoln's Inn Fields
79:James Milnes Gaskell
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813:Break, Break, Break
737:The Lady of Shalott
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368:Gladstone and women
347:The Lady of Shalott
335:Break, Break, Break
33:Arthur Henry Hallam
1202:English male poets
1187:19th-century poets
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869:In Memoriam A.H.H.
862:Idylls of the King
723:The Deserted House
110:Cambridge Apostles
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940:Tears, Idle Tears
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964:Late poetry
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627:2 September
569:Jenkins, R.
508:H. Hallam,
366:Anne Isba,
318:In Memoriam
307:In Memoriam
299:In Memoriam
283:privately:
213:Schlagfluss
176:conveyancer
38:In Memoriam
1156:Categories
1118:(grandson)
1112:(grandson)
1047:The Window
855:Lady Clare
730:The Kraken
596:Ricks, C.
587:pp. 16–18.
548:References
490:J. Kolb,
1136:(brother)
1130:(brother)
979:The Eagle
848:St. Agnes
637:cite book
573:Gladstone
418:C. Ricks
322:elder son
269:Gladstone
172:the Rhine
1192:Clevedon
1142:(friend)
1124:(sister)
1021:Tithonus
779:Claribel
658:LibriVox
598:Tennyson
571:(1995).
536:See also
420:Tennyson
145:Pyrenees
75:Whiggish
1058:Related
954:Ulysses
751:Mariana
341:Mariana
313:Ulysses
232:Spilsby
200:Quinine
114:Shelley
1100:(wife)
1091:People
1041:(play)
900:(1842)
841:Godiva
805:Poetry
758:Oenone
718:(1830)
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561:
512:, 1834
344:, and
218:stroke
196:Prague
192:Vienna
133:Emilia
118:Memoir
1106:(son)
897:Poems
354:Notes
186:Death
141:Poems
1007:Maud
647:link
643:link
629:2024
577:ISBN
559:ISBN
204:sack
63:Eton
656:at
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