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minds of us his contemporaries"; "he had a genius for metaphysical analysis", "a peculiar clearness of perception", and an "always active mind"; an "angelic spirit", "he seemed to tread the earth as a spirit from some better world*; "his mighty spirit (beautiful and powerful as it had already grown), yet bore all the marks of youth, and growth, and ripening promise."
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his Spirit departed without Pain – The
Physician endeavour’d to get any Blood from him – and on Examination it was the General Opinion that he could not have lived long – This was also Dr Holland’s opinion – The account I have endeavour’d to give you, is merely what I have been able to gather, but the family of course are in too great distress to enter into details —
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Gladstone hoped "that some part of what Hallam has written may be ... put into a more durable form ... his letters I think are worthy of permanent preservation". Hallam's father collected together many of his son's writings – excluding his letters and poems he thought unsuitable – and published them
217:
and lay down on the sofa, talking cheerfully all the time. Leaving his son reading in front of the fire, his father went out for a further stroll. He returned to find Hallam still on the sofa, apparently asleep apart from the position of his head. All efforts to rouse him were in vain. Arthur Hallam
343:(MacMillan 1861), declaring in the Preface that 'It would have been hence a peculiar pleasure and pride to dedicate what I have endeavoured to make a true national Anthology of three centuries to Henry Hallam'. It can be argued that some of Tennyson's other works are linked to Hallam, for example,
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To his friends, Hallam's death came as "a loud and terrible stroke from the reality of things upon the faery building of our youth". They remembered him in vivid elegy: he had been "the most charming and the most promising' of his contemporaries; "his mind was more original & powerful than the
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I have just seen Mr Hallam, who begs I will tell you that he will write himself as soon as his Heart will let him. Poor Arthur had a slight attack of Ague – which he had often had – Order’d his fire to be lighted – and talked with as much cheerfulness as usual – He suddenly became insensible, and
149:
Hallam spent the 1830 Easter holidays with
Tennyson in Somersby and declared his love for Emilia. Hallam and Tennyson planned to publish a book of poems together: Hallam told Mrs Tennyson that he saw this "as a sort of seal of our friendship". Hallam's father, however, objected, and Hallam's
169:
In
February 1831, Tennyson's father died, with the result that Tennyson could no longer afford to continue at Cambridge. In August, Hallam wrote an enthusiastic article 'On Some of the Characteristics of Modern Poetry, and on the Lyrical Poems of Alfred Tennyson' for the
231:. A blood vessel near the brain had suddenly burst. The autopsy declared "a weakness of the cerebral vessels, and a want of sufficient energy in the heart". The coffin was quickly sealed and sent to the nearest seaport, to be returned to England for burial.
131:, 'too shy to deliver it' – only the Preface to the essay survives). Meetings of the Apostles were not always so intimidating: Desmond MacCarthy gave an account of Hallam and Tennyson at one meeting lying on the ground in order to laugh less painfully, when
298:(1834). On being asked by Henry Hallam to contribute to an introduction, Tennyson replied: "I attempted to draw a memoir of his life and character, but I failed to do him justice. I failed even to please myself. I could scarcely have pleased you."
123:(a private debating society), which met every Saturday night during term to discuss, over coffee and sardines on toast ("whales"), serious questions of religion, literature and society. (Hallam read a paper on 'whether the poems of
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After leaving Eton in 1827 Hallam travelled on the continent with his family, and in Italy, he became inspired by its culture and fell in love with an
English beauty, Anna Mildred Wintour, who inspired eleven of his poems.
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May that Being in whose hands are all the
Destinies of Man – and who has promised to comfort all that Mourn – pour the Balm of Consolation on all the Families who are bowed down by this unexpected dispensation!
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received the news on 6 October: "When shall I see his like?" he wrote. "I walked upon the hills to muse upon this very mournful event, which cuts me to the heart. Alas for his family and his intended bride!"
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In
February 1832, Hallam visited Emilia: 'I love her madly,' he wrote. She was charmed by his 'bright, angelic spirit and his gentle, chivalrous manner'. In July Tennyson and Hallam travelled to
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Your friend, Sir, and my much-loved Nephew, Arthur Hallam, is no more – it has pleased God to remove him from this his first scene of
Existence, to that better world for which he was Created.
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and a few days rest were prescribed. By Sunday 15th, Hallam felt sufficiently better to take a short walk with his father in the evening. When he returned to the hotel he ordered some
205:, with Hallam complaining of fever and chill. It was apparently a recurrence of the "ague" he had suffered earlier that year, and, although it would delay their departure to
193:. In December, thanks largely to Hallam's support and practical help, Tennyson's second volume of poetry was published. Hallam again spent Christmas at Somersby.
166:). In December, Hallam again visited Somersby and became engaged to Emilia. His father forbade him to visit Somersby until he came of age at twenty-one.
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Tennyson said: "He would have been known, if he had lived, as a great man but not as a great poet; he was as near perfection as mortal man could be."
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At the desire of a most afflicted family, I write to you because they are unequal from the grief into which they have fallen to it themselves.
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That Hallam's death was a significant influence on
Tennyson's poetry is clear. Tennyson dedicated one of his most popular poems to Hallam (
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In July 1833, Hallam visited Emilia. On 3 August, he left with his father for Europe. On 13 September, they went to
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He died at Vienna, on his return from Buda, by
Apoplexy, and I believe his Remains come by Sea from Trieste.
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was privately published and printed in 1830. In the summer holidays, Tennyson and Hallam travelled to the
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46:(1 February 1811 – 15 September 1833) was an English poet, best known as the subject of a major work,
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after his late friend. Emilia
Tennyson also named her elder son, Arthur Henry Hallam, in his honour.
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In the first week of October, Tennyson received a letter from Arthur Hallam's uncle, Henry Elton:
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have an immoral tendency'; Tennyson was to speak on 'Ghosts', but was, according to his son's
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Lang, C. Y. and Shannon Jr. The Letters of Alfred Lord Tennyson 1982 Clarendon Press Oxford
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Kolb, J. The Letters of Arthur Henry Hallam 1981 Ohio State University Press 0814203000
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Boston,: Ticknor and Fields, Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library
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Martin, R. B. Tennyson; The Unquiet Heart 1983 Clarendon Press Oxford 0571118429
158:(on a secret mission to take money and instructions written in invisible ink to
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Remains in verse and prose of Arthur Henry Hallam, with a preface and memoir .
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was "more written with the feeling of his loss upon me than many poems in
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Addressed to Alfred Tennyson Esqre: if Absent, to be opened by Mrs Tennyson
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Hallam and Tennyson became friends in April 1829. They both entered the
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Hallam, H. (ed.) Remains in Verse and Prose of Arthur Henry Hallam 1834
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observes, 'The friendship of Hallam and Tennyson was swift and deep'.
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A life lived quickly: Tennyson’s friend Arthur Hallam and his legend
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Tennyson broke the news to Emilia and caught her as she fainted.
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During the Christmas holidays, Hallam visited Tennyson's home in
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imitated the sun going behind a cloud and coming out again.
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who was planning a revolution against the tyranny of King
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Mr Hallam arrived this morning in 3 Princes Buildings.
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Hallam was born in London, the son of the historian
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537:Alfred Lord Tennyson: A Memoir by His Son
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88:ideas and people. Other friends included
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449:. London: Macmillan. pp. 36, 861.
119:(which Tennyson won). Both joined the
52:, by his close friend and fellow poet
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1193:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
611:, Macmillan, London, 1972 0333486552
505:, Ohio State University Press, 1981.
711:Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson
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341:Golden Treasury of Songs and Lyrics
218:was dead at the age of twenty-two.
117:Chancellor's Prize Poem Competition
99:In October 1828, Hallam went up to
56:. Hallam has been described as the
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503:The Letters of Arthur Henry Hallam
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459:J.A.Gere and John Sparrow (ed.),
410:"Hallam, Arthur Henry (HLN827AH)"
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481:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983.
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831:The Charge of the Light Brigade
568:, Sussex Academic Press, 2010
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539:, New York, MacMillan, 1897.
303:St Andrew's Church, Clevedon
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671:(public domain audiobooks)
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479:Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart
414:A Cambridge Alumni Database
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461:Geoffrey Madan's Notebooks
433:, Macmillan, London, 1972.
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72:. He attended school at
64:Early life and education
38:Francis Leggatt Chantrey
27:English poet (1811–1833)
1139:Charles Tennyson Turner
887:Lady Clara Vere de Vere
337:Francis Turner Palgrave
82:William Ewart Gladstone
1093:Blackdown, West Sussex
726:Poems, Chiefly Lyrical
665:Works by Arthur Hallam
331:". Tennyson named his
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164:Ferdinand VII of Spain
140:Somersby, Lincolnshire
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1223:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
845:A Dream of Fair Women
783:The Miller's Daughter
270:your very Obt. Servt.
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301:Hallam is buried at
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824:Break, Break, Break
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358:The Lady of Shalott
346:Break, Break, Break
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975:Late poetry
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638:2 September
580:Jenkins, R.
519:H. Hallam,
377:Anne Isba,
329:In Memoriam
318:In Memoriam
310:In Memoriam
294:privately:
224:Schlagfluss
187:conveyancer
49:In Memoriam
1167:Categories
1129:(grandson)
1123:(grandson)
1058:The Window
866:Lady Clare
741:The Kraken
607:Ricks, C.
598:pp. 16–18.
559:References
501:J. Kolb,
1147:(brother)
1141:(brother)
990:The Eagle
859:St. Agnes
648:cite book
584:Gladstone
429:C. Ricks
333:elder son
280:Gladstone
183:the Rhine
1203:Clevedon
1153:(friend)
1135:(sister)
1032:Tithonus
790:Claribel
669:LibriVox
609:Tennyson
582:(1995).
547:See also
431:Tennyson
156:Pyrenees
86:Whiggish
1069:Related
965:Ulysses
762:Mariana
352:Mariana
324:Ulysses
243:Spilsby
211:Quinine
125:Shelley
1111:(wife)
1102:People
1052:(play)
911:(1842)
852:Godiva
816:Poetry
769:Oenone
729:(1830)
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572:
523:, 1834
355:, and
229:stroke
207:Prague
203:Vienna
144:Emilia
129:Memoir
1117:(son)
908:Poems
365:Notes
197:Death
152:Poems
1018:Maud
658:link
654:link
640:2024
588:ISBN
570:ISBN
215:sack
74:Eton
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703:e
696:t
689:v
660:)
642:.
596:.
20:)
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