3057:. LIT Verlag. pp. 23–24. "Linguistic community and cultural intimacy have played and still play a role in the search of a place of settlement and line of work on the part of migrants, but, also, in their reception and incorporation by the communities of local Arvanites. I have had the opportunity to substantiate this fact through many interviews with Albanian migrants, whose report of their good reception by the populations of Arvanite villages tends to be uniform, especially around the area of Thebes during the first months of their ventures in Greece. The fact that the elderly, at least, speak Arvanite and can communicate with Albanians is of crucial importance. As to the question of cultural intimacy, the matter is more complex and demands special research and study. It was brought up at the Korçe conference by S. Mangliveras, who, with his paper on A1banian immigrants and Arvanite hosts: Identities and relationships" (Magliveras 2004; also Derhemi 2003), demonstrated its complexity and great significance for the understanding of the very concepts of ethnic and cultural identity. It is very interesting, indeed, to examine the way such bonds are activated in the context of migration, but, also, the way the subjects themselves confer meaning to it. After all, the very definition of such a bond is problematic, in the sense that it is essentially ethnic, since it concerns the common ethnic origins of the two groups, while now their members belong to different national wholes, being Greek or Albanian. The formation of modern, "pure" national identities and the ideology of nationalism generate a difficulty in the classification of this bond, as is the case with any kind of identification, which, on top of any other social and psychological consequences. It may have, may produce an identity crisis as well. The apparently contradictory attitude of the Arvanites, which Mangliveras discerns, has to do with their difficulty of dealing with this phenomenon in public. Public manifestation of ethnic and linguistic affinity with Albanian immigrants is definitely a problem for the Arvanites, which is why they behave differently in public and in private. For them, the transition from pre-modern ethnic to modern national identity involved, historically, their identification with the Greek nation, a fact that causes bewilderment whenever one wants to talk to them about the activation of ethnic bonds. From this perspective, too, the particular issue is provocative."
3146:, first published in Athens in 1983 and re-edited several times since then (Kollias 1983; Kolia 2002). In this book, which is considered a cornerstone of the rehabilitation of Arvanites in post- dictatorial Greece, the author presents the Albanian speaking population of Greece, known as Arvanites, as the most authentic Greeks because their language is closer to ancient Pelasgic, who were the first inhabitants of Greece. According to him, ancient Greek was formed on the basis of Pelasgic, so that man Greek words have an Albanian etymology. In the Greek context, the book initiated a 'counterdiscourse' (Gefou-Madianou 1999: 122) aiming at giving Arvanitic communities of southern Greece a positive role in Greek history. This was achieved by using nineteenth-century ideas on Pelasgians and by melting together Greeks and Albanians in one historical genealogy (Baltsiotis and Embirikos 2007: 130–431, 445). In the Albanian context of the 1990s and 2000s, the book is read as proving the anteriority of Albanians not only in Albania but also in Greece; it serves mainly the rehabilitation of Albanians as an antique and autochthonous population in the Balkans. These ideas legitimise the presence of Albanians in Greece and give them a decisive role in the development of ancient Greek civilisation and, later on, the creation of the modern Greek state, in contrast to the general negative image of Albanians in contemporary Greek society. They also reverse the unequal relation between the migrants and the host country, making the former the heirs of an autochthonous and civilised population from whom the latter owes everything that makes their superiority in the present day."
2991:. (1): 200. "In 1821, then, the ethnic mosaic of the southeastern Peloponnese (the ancient Laconia and Cynouria) consisted of Christian Tsakonians and Albanians on the east, Christian Maniats and Barduniotes, and Moslem Albanian Barduniotes in the southwest, and an ordinary Greek Christian population running between them. In 1821, with a general Greek uprising impending, rumors of a "Russo-Frankish" naval bombardment caused the "Turkish" population of the southeastern Peloponnese to seek refuge in the fortresses of Monevasia, Mystra, and Tripolitza. Indeed, the Turkobarduniotes were so panic stricken that they stampeded the Moslems of Mystra along with them into headlong flight to Tripolitza. The origin of this rumor was the firing of a salute by a sea captain named Frangias in honor of a Maniat leader known as "the Russian Knight." Some Moslems in Bardunia, and elsewhere, remained as converts to Christianity. Thus almost overnight the whole of the southeastern Peloponnese was cleared of "Turks" of whatever linguistic affiliation. This situation was sealed by the ultimate success of the Greek War for Independence. The Christian Albanians, identifying with their Orthodox coreligionists and with the new nationstate, gradually gave up the Albanian language, in some instances deliberately deciding not to pass it on to their children."
2879:. 1981. pp. 100–101. "The term /evjeni̇́stika/ meaning "polite", used by the young speaker to refer to Greek, is offered as synonymous to /shkljiri̇́shtika/ one of the various morphological shapes of the Arvanitika word /shkljeri̇́shtë/ which refers to "the Greek language". Thus, Greek is equated with the more refined, soft, and polite talk. The concept of politeness is occasionally extended from the language to its speakers who are the representatives of the urban culture. In conversations in Kiriaki, I heard the word /shklji̇́ra/ (fem.) referring to a city women who exhibits polite and fancy behavior according to the local view. As I stated in the introduction to this dissertation, most of the occurrences of the term /shkljeri̇́shtë/ are not socially marked, and simply refer to the Greek language. But a few are so marked and these are the ones that reflect the speakers' attitudes. The term /shkljeri̇́shtë/ is ambiguous. This ambiguity offers a valuable clue to the gradual shift in attitudes. It points to the more prestigious Greek language and culture, and also has a derogatory sense. In my data only the first meaning of the socially marked senses of the word occurs."; pp. 101–102. "The second meaning is offered by Kazazis in his description of the Arvanitika community of Sofikó, in the Peloponnese (1976:48):
3031:. Academic paper. International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations (IMIR). pp. 8–9. "What is striking is that IMIR's team encountered exceptionally negative attitude towards the Albanians even among those Greeks, who are of Albanian origin. Arvanitis are ethnic group of Albanian descent. According to Greek historians, they were an Albanian speaking Christian population, which was hired by Venetians as sailors in the 14th century to fight against the Ottomans. Arvanitis have long since abandoned Albanian language for Greek and integrated fully into the Greek ethnos. Arvanitis respondents IMIR's team spoke with talked about Albanians with disgust, saying that "they have flooded Greece," that "they were not good people" and that they "steal, beat and kill." Some were afraid that Greeks might start to identify them, Arvanitis, with Albanians and their condemnable behavior, and as a result start to reject them. The one thing Arvanitis, who are devout Christians, cannot forgive Albanians, is their apparent lack of respect for religion. In order to facilitate their integration, a large number of immigrants from Albania has been changing their names with Greek ones and adopting Orthodox Christianity, but only nominally, as a façade."
1664:, p. 307:The Albanians, also known as Arvanites in the Greek lands, were first mentioned in the Peloponnese in the second half of the fourteenth century. By 1391 there had been an influx of Albanians that could be hired as mercenaries. The Venetians were in need of colonists and soldiers in their depopulated areas and hence offered plots of arable land, pastures and tax exemptions to the wandering Albanians in southern Greece (Thiriet 1959: 366; Chrysostomides 1995: 206, 291, 337, 339; Topping 1980: 261–71; Ducellier 1968: 47–64). A well-attested-to, more populous Albanian settlement took place during the rule of Theodore I Palaeologus (1384–1407), when ten thousand Albanians appeared before the Isthmus and asked Theodore for permission to settle in the Peloponnese (1394–95). A second wave of immigrants from southern Albania and western mainland Greece descended on the Peloponnese, perhaps in 1417-17. Their establishment was significant for the invigoration of the Albanian demographiy in the peninsula that led to the Albanian rebellion in 1453
780:
2971:. Academic Paper. The London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 15. "On the Greek side, a case in point is the atrocious onslaught of the Greeks and Hellenised Christian Albanians against the city of Tripolitza in October 1821, which is justified by the Greeks ever since as the almost natural and predictable outcome of more than '400 years of slavery and dudgeon'. All the other similar atrocious acts all over Peloponnese, where apparently the whole population of Muslims (Albanian and Turkish-speakers), well over twenty thousand vanished from the face of the earth within a spat of a few months in 1821 is unsaid and forgotten, a case of ethnic cleansing through sheer slaughter (St Clair 2008: 1–9, 41–46) as are the atrocities committed in Moldavia (were the "Greek Revolution" actually started in February 1821) by prince Ypsilantis."
3339:... One hypothesis generated by the field research projects in Attica and Argolidha-Corinthia was that the white sigouni was associated with Greek Albanians. In villages throughout Attica Greek-Albanian villagers identified this garment as theirs. Other ethnic groups in Attica knew that the outfit with the white sigouni was worn by the Arvanites. In Argolidha and Corinthia, where the population was of mixed ethnic background, I was told again that only the Arvanites wore the sigouni."; p.69. "Similarly, not all areas of Albanian settlement in Greece have traditional clothing which includes the sigouni. Traditional attire attributed to the wealthy islands of Hydra and Aegina was of a type associated with the seafaring Greeks, baggy breeches for men and Turkish inspired silk gowns for women."
3315:. p.59. "According to old travel books, the nineteenth-century traveler could readily identify Greek-Albanian peasants by their dress. The people and their garb, labeled as "Albanian", were frequently described in contemporary written accounts or depicted in watercolours and engravings. The main components of dress associated with Greek-Albanian women were a distinctly embroidered chemise or shift and a thick white woolen sleeveless coat called sigouni and for men an outfit with a short full skirt known as the foustanella. Some names for the components of women's garments were Albanian rather than Greek (Welters 1988: 93–4). For instance, bridal and festival chemises with hems embroidered in silk were termed foundi, meaning "the end" in Albanian."
695:
2883:... two older people from Sofiko told me independently that, to the not-so-remote past, it was those who spoke Greek with their fellow-Arvanites who were ridiculed. Even today, if an older inhabitant of Sofiko were to speak predominantly in Greek with his fellow villagers of the same age, he would be called i shkljerishtúarë, literally "Hellenized" but used here as a derogatory term denoting affectation. One of those two informants, a woman, said that, until about 1950, it was a shame for a girl in Sofiko to speak Greek with her peers, for that was considered as "putting on airs." In Spata, /shkljeri̇́shtë/ is used only to refer to "the Greek language" although speakers are aware of the other meanings of the word."
845:), bachelors, and widows. Specifically, there were 6,551 (58.37%) Greek and 4,672 (41.63%) Albanian households, 909 (66.25%) Greek and 463 (33.75%) Albanian bachelors, and 562 (72.05%) Greek and 218 (27.95%) Albanian widows. Greeks tended to live in large villages and cities, while Albanians in small villages. Specifically, out of the 580 inhabited villages, 407 are listed as Albanian, 169 as Greek, and four as mixed; however, Greek villages had on average 3.5 times more families than Albanian ones. Many of these settlements have since been abandoned, while others have been renamed. A Venetian source of the mid-15th century estimates that 30,000 Albanians lived in the Peloponnese at that time. Throughout the
543:
3087:. 1981. pp. 104–105. "In the shaping of their attitudes towards Arvanitika, speakers have been influenced by the way members of the dominant culture, namely, Greek monolinguals view them their language. One example of the criticism that an old women experienced for her Arvanitika at a hospital in Athens was presented in Chapter IV. Kazazis (1976:47) observes with regard to this matter, that: The attitude of other Greeks certainly reinforces the low opinion so many Arvanites have (or profess to have) of Arvanitika, and other Greek are probably the main source of that opinion. Once or twice, Arvanitika was described to me by non-Arvanites as "ugly" and several people
3163:, present papers resulting from the London Conference held in 1999 entitled "The Role of Myth in the History and Development of Albania." The "Pelasgian" myth of Albanians as the most ancient community in southeastern Europe is among those explored in Noel Malcolm's essay, "Myths of Albanian National Identity: Some Key Elements, As Expressed in the Works of Albanian Writers in America in the Early Twentieth Century". The introductory essay by Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers establishes the context of the "Pelasgian Albanian" mythos, applicable to Eastern Europe generally, in terms of the longing for a stable identity in a rapidly opening society.
796:
2418:
1936, the communities of
Arvanites suffered various forms of persecution at the hands of the authorities, though during the 1940s their position improved somewhat as their members helped other Greek soldiers and officers serving in the Albanian front. Later, during the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s, especially during the years of the military junta (1967–74), their lot was undermined once more as the Greek language, and especially katharevousa during the junta, was actively and forcibly imposed by the government as the language of Greek nationality and identity."
3335:. 1995. p.68. "Whereas the foustanella represented Greek nationalism to Greeks and non-Greeks alike, the lesser known foundi of the peasant women of Attica communicated that the wearer was Greek-Albanian to the inhabitants of a much smaller geographical area. Greek dress could also have more than one meaning. For example, within Attica, the colours and patterns of the embroidered foundi indicated both ethnicity (Greek-Albanian) and geographical origin (Messoghia villages of Attica). Thus, Greek dress can be simultaneously both ethnic dress and regional dress
3103:... the Arvanites are. That the view of the Greek monolingual segment of the society has been a major source for the development of negative attitudes among Arvanites toward their language can be substantiated on evidence including earlier and more recent information. In the discussion of the Linguistic Policy in Greece (Chapter IV) I observed that the seeds of Arvanitika language are to be sought in the efforts of the intellectuals to bring about the regeneration of Greek nationalism by promoting Greek as the only legitimate language of the nation."
1177:"communists" arriving from a "backward country", or an opportune people with questionable morals, behaviors and a disrespect for religion. Other Arvanites during the late 1980s and early 1990s expressed solidarity with Albanian immigrants, due to linguistic similarities and being politically leftist. Relations too between Arvanites and other Orthodox Albanian speaking communities such as those of Greek Epirus are mixed, as they are distrusted regarding religious matters due to a past Albanian Muslim population living amongst them.
3044:. Berghahn Books. pp. 85–86. "I did collect evidence that in the early years of Albanian immigration, the late 1980s, immigrants were greeted with hospitality in the upper villages. This initial friendliness seems to have been based on villagers' feelings of solidarity with Albanians. Being both leftists and Arvanites, and speaking in fact a dialect of Albanian that was somewhat intelligible to the new migrants, many villagers had long felt a common bond with Albania."
788:
8572:
8582:
4443:
765:
2475:, p. 32:Thomas Gordon describes as follows the Albanian-speaking regions of Greece: ‘Attica, Argolis, Boeotia, Phocis, and the isles of Hydra, Spezzia, Salamis, and Andros, are inhabited by Albanians. They likewise possess several villages in Arcadia, Achaia, and Messenia Among themselves those people always converse in their own language; many of them do not understand Greek, and they pronounce it with a strong accent’
1265:
1348:
1338:
1328:
2720:, 1854): "Athens, twenty-five years ago, was only an Albanian village. The Albanians formed, and still form, almost the whole of the population of Attica; and within three leagues of the capital, villages are to be found where Greek is hardly understood." (p. 32); "The Albanians form about one-fourth of the population of the country; they are in majority in Attica, in Arcadia, and in Hydra.
1047:
731:. On the other hand, in an effort to control the remaining Albanians, during the second half of the 15th century, the Ottomans adopted favorable tax policies towards them, likely in continuation of similar Byzantine practices. This policy had been discontinued by the early 16th century. Arvanites often took part in wars on the side of the
534:, as opposed to "Arvanitika Albanian proper" (i.e. southern Greek-Arvanitika). Nevertheless, it reports that in Greek the Epirus varieties are also often subsumed under "Arvanitika" in a wider sense. It puts the estimated number of Epirus Albanophones at 10,000. Arvanitika proper is said to include the outlying dialects spoken in Thrace.
2265:... The average number of families residing in Greek villages is 41.29 and the Albanian counterpart is 11.86; hence, the average Greek village was approximately three and a half times larger than the Albanian one. The average Peloponnesian village, when we count Greek, Albanian and mixed settlements, hosted 20.69 families."
2222:... A second wave of immigrants descended on the Morea perhaps in 1418. As Poulos argues, this group most probably came from Aetolia, Acarnania and Arta, where Albanian rule was ended by Carlo Tocco. Other groups from Albania, after the Ottoman incursion n 1417, crossed western Greece and may have infiltrated into Achaia."
746:, Arvanites have come to be regarded as an integral part of the Greek nation. In 1899, leading representatives of the Arvanites in Greece, including descendants of the independence heroes, published a manifesto calling their fellow Albanians outside Greece to join in the creation of a common Albanian-Greek state.
2323:, p. 214: "the main reason for placing them in a different category in the cadastre is the 20% reduction on the ispence encumbrance (20 akces instead of the 25 the Greeks paid). This most probably mirrors a late Byzantine and Venetian practice that the Ottomans adopted to control the intractable Albanians
2547:
A very accurate demographic census based on three years of fieldwork in Greece (1887–1889) chiefly devoted to the ethnographic situation on the
Peloponnese was published by the German geographer Alfred Philippson in 1890. His figures are of particular interest in the present connection since they are
1154:
religion they shared with the rest of the local population was one of the main reasons that led to their assimilation. Although sociological studies of
Arvanite communities still used to note an identifiable sense of a special "ethnic" identity among Arvanites, the authors did not identify a sense of
1097:
as well. In recent times, Arvanites had only very imprecise notions about how related or unrelated their language was to
Albanian. Since Arvanitika is almost exclusively a spoken language, Arvanites also have no practical affiliation with the Standard Albanian language used in Albania, as they do not
698:
Identified
Albanian settlements in the Peloponnese, according to the Ottoman taxation cadastre of 1460–1463. Many of these settlements have since been abandoned, while others have been renamed. Out of the 580 inhabited villages, 407 are listed as Albanian, 169 as Greek, and four as mixed; the average
3008:
Lexington Books. p. 138. "The bishop was voicing the accepted modern position among those Greeks who are well aware of the persistence of indigenous
Albanian-speakers in the provinces of their country: the "Albanians" are not like us at all, they are ex-Communists from outside the modern Greek state
2186:
Following the
Ottoman capture of Larissa in 1392/1393, the Turkish forces moved southward towards Hellas and invaded the Peloponnese, which had already experienced their initial devastations ; the next decades would witness the building-up of local resistance in Thessaly on the part of sections
1185:
regarding
Arvanite origins. The theory created a counter discourse that aimed to give the Arvanites a positive image in Greek history by claiming the Arvanites as the ancestors and relations of contemporary Greeks and their culture. The Arvanite revival of the Pelasgian theory has also been recently
1098:
use this form in writing or in media. The question of linguistic closeness or distance between
Arvanitika and Albanian has come to the forefront especially since the early 1990s, when a large number of Albanian immigrants began to enter Greece and came into contact with local Arvanitic communities.
913:
There are no official figures about the number of
Arvanites in Greece today (no official data exist for ethnicity in Greece). The last official census figures available come from 1951. Since then, estimates of the numbers of Arvanites has ranged from 25,000 to 200,000. The following is a summary of
2899:. East European Monographs. p. 178. "North Albanian call Slavs shqé (sg. shqá <shkjá <shklá, from sclavus), whereas to Greco-Albanians shklerisht means 'in the Greek language.' Hamp observes that "obviously the meaning is traditionally 'the neighbouring foreigner,' as with Welsh, Vlah, etc.""
644:. Ottoman control began in the late 14th century with the capture of Larissa in 1392-93 and consolidated in the early 15th century. Nevertheless, Ottoman control was threatened throughout this era by groups of Greeks, Albanians and Vlachs who based themselves in the mountainous areas of Thessaly.
2417:
Gefou-Madianou, pp. 420–421. "Those speakers of Arvanitika who were living in or near the capital came under greater criticism since their presence allegedly embodied the infection that contaminated the purity of the ethnic heritage. Thus, some decades later, during the dictatorship of August 4,
760:
During the 20th century, after the creation of the Albanian nation-state, Arvanites in Greece have come to dissociate themselves much more strongly from the Albanians, stressing instead their national self-identification as Greeks. At the same time, it has been suggested that many Arvanites in
432:). It was probably conflated with that of the "Arbanitai" at some stage due to phonological similarity. In later Byzantine usage, the terms "Arbanitai" and "Albanoi", with a range of variants, were used interchangeably, while sometimes the same groups were also called by the classicising names
1176:
of Muslim Albanians, while some Muslim Albanian speakers in the region of Bardounia remained after the war, converting to Orthodoxy. In recent times, Arvanites have expressed mixed opinions towards Albanian immigrants within Greece. Negative views are perceptions that Albanian immigrants are
1110:
Arvanitika is currently considered in danger of extinction due to it having no legal status in Greece. The language is also not available at any level of the educational system in Greece. Social changes, government policies, and public indifference have also contributed to the decline of the
2210:, p. 213: "A well-attested more populous Albanian settlement in the Peloponnese took place during the rule of Theodore I Palaelogus (1384–1407), when 10,000 Albanians appeared before the Isthmus, and sent their ambassadors to Theodore asking for permission to settle in the Peloponnese.
1180:
Amongst the wider Greek speaking population however, the Arvanites and their language Arvanitika were viewed in past times in a derogatory manner. These views contributed toward shaping negative attitudes held by Arvanites regarding their language and thereby increasing assimilation. In
691:, where Albanian political power had been defeated. After the Ottoman incursion in 1417, other groups from Albania crossed western Greece and may have infiltrated into Achaea. The settled Albanians practiced a nomadic lifestyle based on pastoralism, and spread out into small villages.
2234:, p. 214: "Albanian nomadic clans, who formed populous groups consisting of families, or tribes. They came to the Peloponnese carrying their animals and movable goods and offered military service in return for being allowed to settle, and enjoy free movement and tax exemption."
1869:
coined for an Albanian speaker independently of religion and citizenship survives until today in Epirus (see Lambros Baltsiotis and Léonidas Embirikos, "De la formation d'un ethnonyme. Le terme Arvanitis et son evolution dans l'État hellénique", in G. Grivaud-S. Petmezas (eds.),
635:
in the 1330s and by the end of the 14th century and the Ottoman takeover of the region, they were an integral part of the military structures of Thessaly. Two of their military leaders known in Byzantine sources as Peter and John Sebastopoulos controlled the small towns of
631:'History'. They numbered approximately 12,000. Kantakouzenos describes a pact they made to serve the Byzantine Emperor and pay tribute to him ca. 1332 in exchange for using the lowland areas of Thessaly in the summer months. Albanian groups were given military holdings
3605:
Gounaris, Vassilis (2006): "Σύνοικοι, θυρωροί και φιλοξενούμενοι: διερεύνοντας τη 'μεθώριο' του ελληνικού και του αλβανικού έθνους κατά τον 19ο αιώνα." In: P. Voutouris and G. Georgis (eds.), Ο ελληνισμός στον 19ο αιώνα: ιδεολογίες και αισθητικές αναζητήσεις. Athens:
2704:, p. 247: "The number of houses in Athens is supposed to be between twelve and thirteen hundred; of which about four hundred are inhabited by the Turks, the remainder by the Greeks and Albanians, the latter of whom occupy above three hundred houses." Eyre Evans Crowe,
906:, based on fieldwork between 1887 and 1889, found that out of the approximately 730,000 inhabitants of the Peloponnese, and the three neighboring islands of Poros, Hydra and Spetses, Arvanites numbered 90,253, or 12.3% of the total population. In the mid-19th century,
1171:
Relations between Arvanites and other Albanian speaking populations have varied over time. During the onset of the Greek war of Independence, Arvanites fought alongside Greek revolutionaries and against Muslim Albanians. For example Arvanites participated in the 1821
1272:
Women held a relatively strong position in traditional Arvanitic society. Women had a say in public issues concerning their phara, and also often bore arms. Widows could inherit the status and privileges of their husbands and thus acquire leading roles within a
586:
during the Middle Ages. These Albanian movements into Greece are recorded for the first time in the late 13th and early 14th century. The reasons for this migration are not entirely clear and may be manifold. In many instances the Albanians were invited by the
595:
rulers of the time. They were employed to re-settle areas that had been largely depopulated through wars, epidemics, and other reasons, and they were employed as soldiers. Some later movements are also believed to have been motivated to evade
2246:, p. 12: "The identification of place names has been hindered by the fact that many of the settlements are now abandoned and others have been renamed, particularly the toponyms of non-Greek etymology, i.e., Albanian, Slavic or Turkish."
896:
in the 1830s and earlier in the 1820s described its Albanian-speaking areas: "Attica, Argolis, Boeotia, Phocis, and the isles of Hydra, Spetses, Salamis, and Andros" as well as "several villages in Arcadia, Achaia, and Messenia". Historian
2661:
Markusse Jan, Territoriality in national minority arrangements: European-wide legal standards and practices, in Gertjan Dijkink & Hans Knippenberg (eds.) The Territorial Factor, Vossiuspers UvA, Amsterdam, 2001, p. 260, table
2548:
predominantly based on mothertongue distribution. He finds 90,253 "Albanians" vs. 639,677 "Greeks" on the Peloponnese, which amounts to a percentage of 12.3 percent Arvanites on the peninsula by the late nineteenth century.
1186:
borrowed by other Albanian speaking populations within and from Albania in Greece to counter the negative image of their communities. However, this theory has been rejected by modern scholars and it is seen as a myth.
1167:
describes the Arvanites as "Albanian speakers who were integrated into Greek national identity as early as the first half of the nineteenth century and who in no way consider themselves as an ethnic minority".
901:
in the mid 19th century estimated the number of Albanians (Arvanites) in Greece to number about 200,000 out of approximately 1.1 million inhabitants in total based on the 1861 census. A demographic census by
1297:
The traditional clothing of Arvanites included distinctive attire that sometimes identified them in past times as Arvanites from other neighbouring populations. Arvanite males on the Greek mainland wore the
1101:
Since the 1980s, there have been some organized efforts to preserve the cultural and linguistic heritage of Arvanites. The largest organisation promoting Arvanitika is the "Arvanitic League of Greece" (
2503:
According to Finlay in the mid - nineteenth century the Albanians amounted to 200,000 out of a population of a little above a million in Greece ( to be exact , 1,096,810 according to the 1861 census ).
446:(Αρβανίτες) in the more popular speech in Greek, but both were used indiscriminately for both Muslim and Christian Albanophones inside and outside Greece. In Albania itself, the self-designation
3801:
Trudgill, Peter (2000): "Greece and European Turkey: From Religious to Linguistic Identity", in S Barbour, C Carmichael (eds.), Language and nationalism in Europe, Oxford University Press.
742:, many Arvanites played an important role on fighting on the Greek side against the Ottomans, often as national Greek heroes. With the formation of modern nations and nation-states in the
454:
since the 15th century, an innovation that was not shared by the Albanophone migrant communities in the south of Greece. In the course of the 20th century, it became customary to use only
2463:
Era Vranoussi, Deux documents byzantins inedits sur la presence des Albanais dans le Peloponnese au XVe siecle in The Medieval Albanians, NHRF, Institute for Byzantine Research, p. 294
1319:, a woolen thick white coat. On the Aegean islands, Arvanite women wore silk gowns with Turkish influences. Terms for Arvanite female clothing were in Arvanitika rather than in Greek.
1252:), that are preserved until today as historical documents in local libraries. Usually, there were more than one phares in an Arvanitic village and sometimes they were organised in
3074:. Cambridge Scholars Press. p. 60. "That although the Albanians in Northwest Greece are nowadays orthodox, the Arvanites still seem to distrust them because of religious matters."
2261:, pp. 220–221: "The 580 inhabited locations registered in the TT10-1/14662 are divided into 169 Greek villages, 407 Albanian, and four villages of mixed population (Table 4).
1093:
in Greece until the 20th century, the wish of Arvanites to express their ethnic identification as Greeks has led to a stance of rejecting the identification of the language with
3421:"Nos Albanais à nous': Travailleurs émigrés dans une communauté arvanite du Péloponnèse" ["'Our own Albanians': Migrant workers in a Peloponnese Arvanitic community"]"
2311:, p. 213: "The settlements of 1417-1418 were significant for the invigoration of the Albanian demography in the peninsula, which led to the Albanian rebellion in 1453."
1256:
that had conflicts of interest. Those phratries didn't last long, because each leader of a phara desired to be the leader of the phratry and would not be led by another.
761:
earlier decades maintained an assimilatory stance, leading to a progressive loss of their traditional language and a shifting of the younger generation towards Greek.
3492:("Linguistic construction of the self and the other in an Arvanitic village in Greece: A sociolinguistic study"). PhD dissertation, University of Konstanz, Germany.
647:
The main waves of migration into southern Greece started from 1350, reached a peak some time during the 14th century, and ended around 1600. Albanians first reached
4664:
1823:
VI:7/7 and XIII 5/1-2 mentions a region or town called Arbanon or Arbana, and "Arbanitai" as its inhabitants (1148). See also Vranousi (1970) and Ducellier (1968).
522:
only to the populations of the compact Arvanitic settlement areas in southern Greece, in keeping with the self-identification of those groups. Linguistically, the
7317:
1861:) was the term used by Greek speakers to describe an Albanian speaker regardless of his/hers religious background. In official language of that time the term
6637:
1119:
Arvanites were regarded as ethnically distinct from the Greeks until the 19th century. Amongst the Arvanites, this difference was expressed in words such as
3493:
1155:'belonging to Albania or to the Albanian nation'. Many Arvanites find the designation "Albanians" offensive as they identify nationally and ethnically as
1127:
for the Greek language that had until recent decades negative overtones. These words in Arvanitika have their related counterpart in the pejorative term
2521:
4431:
779:
3913:"A Study of the Early Ottoman Peloponnese in the Light of an Annotated editio princeps of the TT10-1/14662 Ottoman Taxation Cadastre (c.1460–1463)"
3862:
The Early Ottoman Peloponnese: a study in the light of an annotated edition princeps of the TT10-1/14662 Ottoman taxation cadastre (ca. 1460–1463)
3856:
Vranousi, E. (1970): "Οι όροι 'Αλβανοί' και 'Αρβανίται' και η πρώτη μνεία του ομωνύμου λαού εις τας πηγάς του ΙΑ' αιώνος." . Σuμμεικτα 2: 207–254.
3458:
Bintliff, John (2003), "The Ethnoarchaeology of a "Passive" Ethnicity: The Arvanites of Central Greece" in K.S. Brown and Yannis Hamilakis, eds.,
1971:
Vranousi, E. (1970): "Οι όροι 'Αλβανοί' και 'Αρβανίται' και η πρώτη μνεία του ομωνύμου λαού εις τας πηγάς του ΙΑ' αιώνος." . Σuμμεικτα 2: 207–254.
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
3372:
956:
Today, regions with a strong traditional presence of Arvanites are found mainly in a compact area in southeastern mainland Greece, namely across
815:
of 1936–1941, Greek state institutions followed a policy of actively discouraging and repressing the use of Arvanitika. In the decades following
715:, due to the chronic insecurity and tribute payment to the Turks; they were also joined by the local Greeks, who by then had a common leader in
8223:
6162:
5207:
5128:
4967:
2743:
Jochalas, Titos P. (1971): Über die Einwanderung der Albaner in Griechenland: Eine zusammenfassene Betrachtung . München: Trofenik. pg. 89–106.
823:, many Arvanites came under pressure to abandon Arvanitika in favour of monolingualism in the national language, and especially the archaizing
655:, and finally the Peloponnese. One of the larger groups of Albanian settlers, amounting to 10,000, settled the Peloponnese during the reign of
3842:
Tsitsipis, Lukas (1995): "The coding of linguistic ideology in Arvanitika (Albanian): Language shift, congruent and contradictory discourse."
3814:
Trudgill, Peter, George A. Tzavaras (1977): "Why Albanian-Greeks are not Albanians: Language shift in Attika and Biotia." In: H. Giles (ed.),
3809:
5280:
4409:
1248:
was a warlord and the phara was named after him. In an Arvanitic village, each phara was responsible to keep genealogical records (see also
8219:
6337:
5217:
3023:
2113:
1051:
380:
of the old ethnonym that was at one time used by all Albanians to refer to themselves. It refers to a geographical term, first attested in
2561:
8247:
3303:
3681:
3617:
2782:
1771:
Wir sind die Deinen: Studien zur albanischen Sprache, Literatur und Kulturgeschichte, dem Gedenken an Martin Camaj (1925–1992) gewidmet
6707:
6667:
6200:
3446:
1000:
and its suburbs were Arvanitic until the late 19th century. There are also settlements in some other parts of the Peloponnese, and in
949:
Like the rest of the Greek population, Arvanites have been emigrating from their villages to the cities and especially to the capital
8611:
8544:
8267:
1181:
post-dictatorial Greece, the Arvanites have rehabilitated themselves within Greek society through for example the propagation of the
481:
both for themselves and for Albanian nationals, although these communities also espouse a Greek national identity nowadays. The word
2218:... In a second stage they proceeded further into Messenia, Argolis, Elis, where they used to winter, and Achaia in the Phlious area
298:
until the 19th century. They call themselves Arvanites (in Greek) and Arbëror (in their language). Arvanites today self-identify as
6924:
6574:
5241:
3946:"The Integration of Settlers into Existing Socio-Environmental Settings: Reclaiming the Greek Lands After the Late Medieval Crisis"
3773:
Sella-Mazi, Eleni (1997): "Διγλωσσία και ολιγώτερο ομιλούμενες γλώσσες στην Ελλάδα" . In: K. Tsitselikis, D. Christopoulos (eds.),
3490:
Die sprachliche Selbst- und Fremdkonstruktion am Beispiel eines arvanitischen Dorfes Griechenlands: Eine soziolinguistische Studie.
2566:
2166:"Splintered Medieval Hellenism : The Semi-Autonomous State of Thessaly (A.d. 1213/1222 to 1454/1470) and ITS Place in History"
6589:
4752:
2730:] village which formerly clustered round the base of the Acropolis has not disappeared: it forms a whole quarter of the town.
1193:
raised a question about an Albanian minority in Greece, but the Arvanite cultural associations reacted angrily to his statement.
8549:
7177:
6436:
6314:
6284:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6820:
6451:
5851:
5780:
5138:
4424:
3978:
3890:
2947:
2384:
2346:
2293:
2088:
828:
424:("Arbanitai") originally referred to the inhabitants of that region, and then to all Albanian-speakers. The alternative name
3804:
Trudgill, Peter (2004): "Glocalisation and the Ausbau sociolinguistics of modern Europe". In: A. Duszak, U. Okulska (eds.),
2910:
6377:
6134:
5929:
5201:
2606:
1647:
889:
7101:
6741:
6528:
6172:
5212:
5053:
4557:
4049:
3451:
Banfi, Emanuele (1996), "Minoranze linguistiche in Grecia: Problemi storico- e sociolinguistici" . In: C. Vallini (ed.),
2575:
1311:
Arvanite women were known for wearing a chemise shirt that was heavily embroidered. They also wore a heavily embroidered
939:
3751:
Schukalla, Karl-Josef (1993): "Nationale Minderheiten in Albanien und Albaner im Ausland." . In: K.-D. Grothusen (ed.),
3737:
Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (1985): "Sprachkontakt und Sprachwandel: Die Gräzisierung der albanischen Mundarten Griechenlands" .
3132:
Pelasgic Encounters in the Greek–Albanian Borderland: Border Dynamics and Reversion to Ancient Past in Southern Albania.
3001:
6909:
6677:
6566:
6293:
6123:
5968:
5363:
4602:
3957:
3869:
3787:
Trudgill, Peter (1976/77): "Creolization in reverse: Reduction and simplification in the Albanian dialects of Greece."
3243:
2697:
2148:
331:
2708:, 1853: "The cultivators of the plain live at the foot of the Acropolis, occupying what is called the Albanian quarter
8275:
6772:
6129:
6114:
5227:
5182:
5113:
5108:
4805:
3994:
3767:
3703:
3674:
3659:
3600:
3482:
3467:
3312:
3216:
2920:
2863:
2670:
2643:
2616:
2496:
2052:
1949:
1778:
1472:
754:
3561:
Euromosaic (1996): "L'arvanite / albanais en Grèce". Report published by the Institut de Sociolingüística Catalana.
6752:
6747:
6579:
6496:
6026:
4778:
4417:
1629:
5192:
1289:
Traditional Arvanite folk songs offer valuable information about social values and ideals of Arvanitic societies.
694:
6787:
6279:
4331:
3912:
1459:
6407:
5944:
4005:
3068:
On the question of methods for studying ethnic minorities' music in the case of Greece's Arvanites and Alvanoi.
2659:
1835:"The Muslim Chams of Northwestern Greece: The grounds for the expulsion of a "non-existent" minority community"
749:
After the Greek War of Independence, Arvanites contributed greatly to the fulfilment of irredentist concept of
716:
4012:
2198:
Biris gives an estimated figure of 18,200 Arvanites who were settled in southern Greece between 1350 and 1418.
542:
8305:
7571:
7462:
6550:
6476:
5933:
5831:
5197:
4439:
4074:
704:
7703:
4941:
3380:
1673:
D Tsitsipis, L., 2004. A phenomenological view of language shift. Collegium antropologicum, 28(1), pp.55–62.
877:, most of them along with their families, left the Peloponnese to continue their military service under the
753:
which aimed to see all Greek populations in the Ottoman Empire freed and came to a halt with the end of the
7787:
6782:
6673:
6221:
6087:
5939:
5659:
5355:
5168:
4644:
4228:
4223:
4132:
1489:
1351:
996:. In parts of this area they formed a solid majority until about 1900. Within Attica, parts of the capital
4851:
3445:
Bakaoukas, Michael. "Modern Greek National Identity". Center for Applied Philosophy: The Radical Academy.
839:
The 1460–1463 Ottoman taxation cadastre recorded the taxable population of the Peloponnese by households (
8200:
8189:
7992:
7168:
6663:
6536:
6417:
6366:
6309:
6261:
6241:
6077:
5841:
5813:
4916:
4745:
4521:
3534:
3420:
840:
8529:
8301:
8253:
7474:
7131:
6692:
6628:
6482:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
5949:
5321:
5251:
5068:
3581:
Gefou-Madianou, Dimitra. "Cultural Polyphony and Identity Formation: Negotiating Tradition in Attica."
2516:
1726:
Hart, Laurie Kain (1999). "Culture, Civilization, and Demarcation at the Northwest Borders of Greece".
1050:
Opening verses of a poem composed in Arvanitika, with Greek translation, honoring the marriage between
608:
3999:
2983:
Andromedas, John N. (1976). "Maniot folk culture and the ethnic mosaic in the southeast Peloponnese".
2826:
8205:
8038:
7745:
7735:
7616:
7187:
7158:
7154:
7097:
7023:
6885:
6732:
6190:
6182:
5954:
5916:
5859:
5836:
5795:
5417:
5345:
5164:
5098:
5093:
5078:
4877:
4079:
3830:
Language change and language death in Albanian speech communities in Greece: A sociolinguistic study.
3498:
Breu, Walter (1990): "Sprachliche Minderheiten in Italien und Griechenland" . In: B. Spillner (ed.),
2327:... Within half a century, the favorable taxation terms granted to the Albanians had ceased to exist"
1143:
846:
739:
827:
which remained the official variant of Greek until 1976. This trend was prevalent mostly during the
8335:
8000:
7689:
7632:
7092:
7052:
6737:
6696:
6584:
6299:
6289:
6093:
5963:
5869:
5737:
5729:
5627:
5555:
5421:
5340:
5326:
5118:
5038:
4669:
4378:
3901:
3055:
On the border: Transborder mobility, ethnic groups and boundaries along the Albanian-Greek frontier
3021:
Don't want to live with them, can't afford to live without them: Albanian labor migration in Greece
1568:
699:
number of families residing in Albanian villages was 3.5 times smaller than that of the Greek ones.
627:
were described as "unruly" nomads living in the mountains of Thessaly in the early 14th century in
518:, although it notes the different linguistic self-designation, on the other hand, applies the term
286:
in the late 13th and early 14th century. They were the dominant population element in parts of the
17:
3950:
Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises: What the Future Needs from History
1992:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A critical survey from the late twelfth century to the Ottoman conquest
783:
American ethnographic map of the Balkan Peninsula, 1911; Albanian-inhabited areas in light orange.
8489:
8398:
8215:
7697:
7048:
6913:
6806:
6727:
6372:
6195:
5958:
5864:
5785:
5759:
5741:
5733:
5695:
5619:
5615:
5559:
5260:
5246:
5148:
5083:
4982:
4625:
4618:
4587:
4447:
4042:
2633:
1222:
1151:
660:
3156:
3020:
8520:
8499:
8481:
8281:
8181:
7988:
7587:
6849:
6797:
6712:
6446:
6431:
6347:
6003:
5763:
5651:
5647:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5413:
5025:
5020:
4992:
4738:
4339:
4316:
4145:
1372:
656:
3945:
2937:
2734:... An immense majority of the population of this quarter is composed of Albanians." (p. 160)
2136:
2042:
2017:
1939:
8539:
8446:
8263:
8023:
7754:
7591:
7044:
7018:
6876:
6767:
6761:
6658:
6633:
6623:
6441:
6413:
6152:
6052:
5755:
5643:
5611:
4659:
4306:
4248:
4238:
3142:. (1): 60–61. "In 2002, another important book was translated from Greek: Aristides Kollias'
3067:
2786:
2285:
2076:
1614:
1392:
907:
720:
712:
628:
526:
identifies the present-day Albanian/Arvanitic dialects of Northwestern Greece (in Epirus and
303:
245:
146:
719:. Following the Ottoman conquest, many Albanians fled to Italy and settled primarily in the
8493:
8485:
8476:
8456:
8142:
7802:
7792:
7759:
7693:
7273:
7183:
7082:
6994:
6897:
6881:
6524:
6492:
6352:
6251:
6226:
6073:
5719:
5665:
5551:
5236:
5123:
5073:
4997:
4987:
4931:
4926:
4901:
4821:
4699:
4597:
4541:
4475:
4365:
4193:
4178:
4127:
3131:
1521:
1512:
1495:
1476:
1424:
1363:
1331:
1278:
936:
Federal Union of European Nationalities, 1991: 95,000 "Albanians of Greece" (MRG 1991: 189)
808:
688:
6456:
8:
8534:
8418:
7731:
7654:
7559:
6870:
6802:
6556:
6542:
6403:
6246:
6144:
6119:
6083:
5303:
5016:
4977:
4841:
4836:
4684:
4679:
4654:
4536:
4501:
4383:
4283:
4258:
4218:
4208:
4173:
4160:
4155:
4140:
3595:
Goodwin, Jason. Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire. Macmillan, 2003.
2105:
1594:
1581:
1447:
1412:
1387:
1173:
462:
for the Greek-Arvanites, thus stressing the national separation between the two groups.
8606:
8466:
8451:
8286:
8185:
8172:
7782:
7723:
7715:
7644:
7341:
6901:
6814:
6777:
6717:
6532:
6398:
6393:
6332:
6324:
5991:
5264:
5256:
5232:
5187:
4921:
4887:
4714:
4470:
4370:
4360:
4326:
4273:
4268:
4243:
4233:
4203:
4183:
4035:
3562:
2177:
1922:
1910:
1808:
1604:
1534:
1517:
1407:
1402:
1341:
878:
858:
732:
708:
498:
319:
307:
3540:
Prévélakis, Georges. "The Hellenic Diaspora and the Greek State: A Spatial Approach".
3404:Τα απομνημονευματά μου, 1897–1947: η ταραχώδης περιόδος της τελευταίας πεντηκονταετίας
1135:. Ultimately these terms used amongst Albanian speakers originate from the Latin word
795:
322:
to the cities and subsequent intermingling of the population during the 20th century.
8581:
8461:
8408:
8339:
8008:
7707:
7620:
7575:
6905:
6792:
6643:
6612:
6506:
6425:
6421:
6068:
5924:
5874:
5825:
5790:
5367:
5088:
5057:
4911:
4906:
4793:
4773:
4577:
4311:
4288:
4263:
4198:
4165:
3974:
3953:
3932:
3886:
3865:
3763:
3699:
3670:
3655:
3596:
3478:
3463:
3308:
3239:
3212:
2967:
2943:
2916:
2859:
2666:
2639:
2612:
2579:
2538:
2492:
2380:
2342:
2289:
2144:
2084:
2048:
1945:
1774:
1500:
1233:
1218:
1094:
1059:
903:
893:
882:
862:
768:
429:
275:
272:
110:
8471:
8343:
8271:
8004:
7976:
7777:
7739:
7685:
7659:
7648:
7579:
7470:
7419:
7173:
6986:
6966:
6702:
6688:
5173:
5012:
4972:
4962:
4892:
4846:
4831:
4816:
4674:
4550:
4321:
4278:
4253:
4213:
4188:
4150:
3924:
3631:Über die Einwanderung der Albaner in Griechenland: Eine zusammenfassene Betrachtung
3432:
2530:
2275:
2040:
1842:
1735:
1437:
1397:
1382:
632:
624:
588:
164:
7311:
6472:
1315:
or gown like garment that was heavily embroidered in silk and on the mainland the
558:) can be seen outside the walls and the castles of their neighbouring communities
396:), and then again in Byzantine authors of the 11th and 12th centuries in the form
8575:
8515:
8438:
8331:
8296:
8062:
8012:
7984:
7820:
7812:
7797:
7769:
7663:
7116:
6919:
6510:
6231:
6216:
6097:
5603:
5577:
5403:
5133:
5103:
4951:
4872:
4719:
4704:
4694:
4649:
4569:
4398:
4388:
4355:
4347:
4293:
4022:
3903:Η Εθνογραφία της Πελοποννήσου: Απάντησις εις τα υπό του κ. A. Philippson γραφέντα
3880:
3835:
Tsitsipis, Lukas (1983): "Language shift among the Albanian speakers of Greece."
3233:
3206:
3027:
2486:
2279:
1766:
1555:
1539:
1367:
1147:
820:
812:
511:
470:
283:
7636:
5049:
3851:Αρβανίτικα και Ελληνικά: Ζητήματα πολυγλωσσικών και πολυπολιτισμικών κοινοτήτων.
3689:
Stillborn Republic: Social Conditions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936.
1164:
918:
1928 census: 18,773 citizens self-identifying as "Albanophone" in all of Greece.
910:
had estimated their number throughout Greece to be between 173,000 and 200,000.
530:) with those of the Chams, and therefore classifies them together with standard
8525:
8428:
8311:
8054:
7980:
7933:
7727:
7675:
7604:
7599:
7567:
7466:
7371:
7220:
7111:
7087:
7013:
6889:
6866:
6857:
6757:
6683:
6653:
6647:
6304:
6274:
6269:
6167:
5803:
5799:
5751:
5569:
5177:
5063:
5002:
4882:
4861:
4592:
4514:
4480:
4393:
1376:
1305:
1249:
1241:
1210:
981:
977:
601:
506:
474:
315:
311:
279:
234:
130:
118:
3475:Αρβανίτες, οι Δωριείς του νεότερου Ελληνισμού: H ιστορία των Ελλήνων Αρβανιτών
3002:
The Ethnoarchaeology of a "Passive" Ethnicity: The Arvanites of Central Greece
2408:
GHM (1995), Trudgill/Tzavaras (1977). See also Tsitsipis (1981), Botsi (2003).
953:. This has contributed to the loss of the language in the younger generation.
927:
Trudgill/Tzavaras (1976/77): estimated 140,000 in Attica and Boeotia together.
8600:
8585:
8098:
8066:
8018:
7949:
7749:
7719:
7667:
7628:
7608:
7583:
7203:
7193:
7164:
7078:
7038:
7033:
7008:
6934:
6357:
6342:
5817:
5222:
5143:
4897:
4689:
4485:
4298:
3936:
3298:
2583:
2542:
2534:
1739:
1441:
1063:
898:
531:
477:. Unlike the southern Arvanites, these speakers are reported to use the name
469:
also includes the small remaining Christian Albanophone population groups in
3208:
Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie
2044:
A Greek Countryside: The Southern Argolid from Prehistory to the Present Day
1240:. Arvanites were organised in phares (φάρες) mostly during the reign of the
1150:, this has led to increasing assimilation amongst the Arvanites. The common
1074:, which in turn comes from the toponym Arbëna (Greek: Άρβανα), which in the
282:. Their ancestors were first recorded as settlers who came to what is today
8413:
8070:
8042:
7905:
7869:
7825:
7679:
7640:
7624:
7612:
7528:
7504:
7442:
7363:
7263:
7255:
7126:
6952:
6810:
5895:
5883:
5541:
5443:
5334:
5007:
4936:
4611:
3279:
Songs have been studied by Moraitis (2002), Dede (1978), and Gkikas (1978).
1839:
European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey
1816:
1190:
1005:
973:
824:
816:
607:
Groups of Albanians moved into Thessaly as early as 1268 as mercenaries of
597:
592:
428:
may ultimately be etymologically related, but is of less clear origin (see
208:
3437:
3155:
Schwandner-Sievers & Fischer (2002). Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers and
1794:
Lloshi, Xhevat (1999). "Albanian". In Hinrichs, Uwe; Büttner, Uwe (eds.).
8379:
8326:
8210:
8058:
7929:
7925:
7881:
7877:
7865:
7845:
7837:
7833:
7671:
7484:
7446:
7389:
7379:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7136:
6962:
6942:
6722:
6514:
6235:
5891:
5887:
5691:
5270:
2968:
The essence of the Greek-Turkish rivalry: national narrative and identity
1139:
which contained the traditional meaning of "the neighbouring foreigner".
1075:
787:
772:
750:
616:
287:
90:
7971:
3968:
3928:
2181:
8423:
8291:
8161:
8157:
8130:
7953:
7901:
7897:
7829:
7711:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7480:
7375:
7337:
7321:
7267:
7068:
6978:
6500:
5906:
5901:
5879:
5607:
5563:
5489:
5485:
5481:
4826:
4108:
4100:
3682:
Organic Memory, Local Culture and National History: An Arvanite Village
3652:
Blood and oranges: European markets and immigrant labor in rural Greece
3042:
Blood and oranges: Immigrant labor and European markets in rural Greece
2165:
1599:
1543:
1300:
1182:
1041:
849:, many Albanians died or were captured in service to the Venetians; at
800:
620:
523:
306:, and do not consider themselves Albanian. Arvanitika is in a state of
268:
197:
114:
3373:"Οι Αρβανίτες της Αττικής και η συμβολή τους στην εθνική παλιγγενεσία"
1847:
1767:"Shqiptar–The generalization of this ethnic name in the XVIII century"
1304:, a pleated like skirt garment or kilt, while those who lived on some
1086:
and others) used to be the self-designation of Albanians in general.
510:
is today rejected by the group. The report by GHM (1995) subsumes the
8138:
8126:
8102:
8032:
7996:
7961:
7921:
7913:
7893:
7853:
7595:
7548:
7540:
7500:
7492:
7438:
7413:
7349:
7307:
7295:
7146:
7121:
7028:
6998:
6157:
5703:
5597:
5581:
5501:
5467:
5399:
5391:
5375:
4528:
1624:
1609:
1347:
1160:
1001:
874:
850:
684:
612:
579:
434:
336:
The name Arvanites and its equivalents are today used both in Greek (
264:
260:
142:
3806:
Speaking from the margin: Global English from a European perspective
2488:
Greek-Albanian Entanglements since the Nineteenth Century: A History
930:
Sasse (1991): estimated 50,000 Arvanitika speakers in all of Greece.
791:
Albanians in Greece (light blue shade), 1923 (C.S. Hammond & Co)
8367:
8351:
8347:
8152:
8122:
8118:
8110:
8106:
8078:
8050:
7957:
7917:
7885:
7861:
7849:
7524:
7456:
7450:
7409:
7383:
7367:
7353:
7329:
7303:
7291:
7228:
7224:
7216:
7002:
6982:
6957:
6947:
6546:
6486:
5745:
5725:
5711:
5497:
5431:
4709:
3758:
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen, eds. (2002):
3556:Οι Αλβανοί στην Ελλάδα (13–15 αι.): Η μετανάστευση μίας κοινότητας.
3235:
Memory and Nation Building: From Ancient Times to the Islamic State
3174:
1021:
764:
724:
664:
648:
637:
547:
381:
8028:
3730:
Poulos, Ioannis (1950): "Η εποίκησις των Αλβανών εις Κορινθίαν" .
2041:
Jameson, M.H.; Runnels, C.N.; Van Andel, T.H.; Munn, M.H. (1994).
1994:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 250, 321, 329.
1070:
and its native equivalent Arbërisht are derived from the ethnonym
8403:
8387:
8375:
8371:
8363:
8359:
8134:
8114:
8074:
7937:
7873:
7857:
7532:
7431:
7423:
7345:
7333:
7299:
7279:
7259:
7212:
7105:
7073:
7063:
6970:
6362:
5707:
5699:
5623:
5589:
5585:
5521:
5513:
5455:
5447:
5425:
5383:
5371:
3574:
Furikis, Petros (1934): "Η εν Αττική ελληνοαλβανική διάλεκτος".
3175:"Historical Greek-Albanian Relations: Some Mysteries and Riddles"
1619:
1264:
1253:
1229:
1079:
1017:
993:
989:
961:
854:
743:
680:
668:
641:
583:
527:
295:
228:
213:
94:
46:
4730:
2517:"Arvanitika: The long Hellenic centuries of an Albanian variety"
2214:... The largest part of these colonists were absorbed in Arcadia
2137:"Between Romaniae: Thessaly and Epirus in the Later Middle Ages"
1815:
297 mentions "Arbanitai" as parts of a mercenary army (c.1085);
964:, the north-east of the Peloponnese, the south of the island of
8195:
8090:
7965:
7945:
7941:
7909:
7889:
7841:
7544:
7536:
7508:
7496:
7488:
7427:
7405:
7283:
7235:
7058:
6990:
6974:
6862:
6518:
5821:
5715:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5655:
5547:
5529:
5525:
5493:
5435:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5330:
4761:
4582:
4465:
4451:
4442:
3616:
GHM (=Greek Helsinki Monitor) (1995): "Report: The Arvanites".
2187:
of Greeks, Albanians and Vlachs, who had taken to the mountains
2139:. In Arbel, Benjamin; Hamilton, Bernard; Jacoby, David (eds.).
1923:
Ethnologue (2005). "Albanian, Arvanitika: A language of Greece"
1156:
1013:
997:
969:
965:
957:
950:
866:
728:
676:
652:
490:
486:
299:
291:
256:
150:
98:
86:
3948:. In Izdebski, Adam; Haldon, John; Filipkowski, Piotr (eds.).
2706:
The Greek and the Turk; or, Powers and prospects in the Levant
1834:
1462:, former minister of foreign affairs and deputy prime minister
1032:. They would thereafter assimilate into the Greek population.
679:. Around 1418, a second large group arrived, possibly fleeing
582:
settlers who moved south from areas in what is today southern
8393:
8383:
8355:
8321:
8316:
8258:
8146:
8082:
8046:
7393:
7239:
5807:
5685:
5669:
5573:
5537:
5517:
5505:
5475:
5471:
5463:
5459:
5451:
5439:
5409:
5275:
2693:
2692:
Travellers in the 19th century were unanimous in identifying
2631:
1337:
1327:
1132:
1029:
1009:
985:
870:
4027:
4017:
933:
Ethnologue, 2000: 150,000 Arvanites, living in 300 villages.
170:
8094:
8086:
7399:
7359:
7325:
7287:
5593:
5533:
4023:Η Καινή Διαθήκη Δίγλωττος τουτέστι Γραικική και Αλβανιτική
3537:". Greek Helsinki Monitor Report, AIM Athens, October 1997.
1998:
1046:
924:
Furikis (1934): estimated 70,000 Arvanites in Attica alone.
672:
442:(Albanians) was used predominantly in formal registers and
420:), referring to a place in what is today Albania. The name
182:
176:
3718:Πληθυσμός και οικισμοί της Πελοποννήσου, 13ος-18ος αιώνας.
2830:
2254:
2252:
1911:
Ethnologue (2005). "Albanian, Tosk: A language of Albania"
5509:
3720:. Athens: Istoriko Archeio, Emporiki Trapeza tis Elladas.
2726:
2560:
Philippson, Alfred (1890). Supan, Alexander Georg (ed.).
2141:
Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204
1773:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 534–536.
1655:
1025:
361:
355:
219:
201:
40:
3667:
From Geopolitics to Global Politics: A French Connection
2939:
From Geopolitics to Global Politics: A French Connection
1798:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 272–299.
1751:
1749:
1062:
language, sharing similar features primarily with other
493:
during the 19th century. However they also use the name
3746:
Arvanitika: Die albanischen Sprachreste in Griechenland
3567:
Furikis, Petros (1931): "Πόθεν το εθνικόν Αρβανίτης;"
3453:
Minoranze e lingue minoritarie: Convegno internazionale
2249:
1035:
3547:
Ducellier, Alain (1968): "L'Arbanon et les Albanais",
3535:'Unequal rights' for Albanians in the southern Balkans
2377:Ντρέδες: Στην πρώτη γραμμή της Ελληνικής Παλιγγενεσίας
2339:Ντρέδες: Στην πρώτη γραμμή της Ελληνικής Παλιγγενεσίας
3782:Στοιχεία προϊστορίας σε πανάρχαια αρβανίτικα κείμενα.
3297:
Welters, Lisa (1995). "Ethnicity in Greek dress". In
1746:
663:
and subsequently in the more southern regions around
188:
179:
3072:
Manifold Identities: Studies on Music and Minorities
2912:
Manifold identities: studies on music and minorities
2638:. Minority Rights Group International. p. 155.
2466:
185:
173:
3832:
PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
3590:Οι Αρβανίτες και το αρβανίτικο τραγούδι στην Ελλάδα
3204:
3009:
who come here for work from their backward country"
2777:
2775:
1933:
1931:
250:
167:
58:
3370:
2522:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
2484:
2365:, Athens 1899, 195–202. Quoted in Gkikas 1978:7–9.
2077:"Cultural Values of the Albanians in the Diaspora"
807:At some times, particularly under the nationalist
465:There is some uncertainty to what extent the term
4006:"Εξεγέρσεις Ελλήνων και Αλβανών στην Πελοπόννησο"
3684:" University of Durham Department of Anthropology
3304:Dress and ethnicity: Change across space and time
2632:Anderson, Bridget; Minority Rights Group (1997).
914:the widely diverging estimates (Botsi 2003: 97):
489:, where Arvanites migrated from the mountains of
8598:
3917:Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies Bulletin
3585:. Vol. 26, No. 2., (May 1999), pp. 412–439.
3514:Minorities in Greece: Aspect of a Plural Society
3004:" in K.S. Brown & Yannis Hamilakis, (eds.).
2772:
2760:report, and in some other sources based on that.
1928:
3755:Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 505–528.
3691:Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
3624:Grammatik der albanischen Mundarten von Salamis
3544:, Autumn 2000, Vol. 5 Issue 2, p. 171–185.
3418:
3266:
3264:
3205:Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2014).
2004:
1676:
945:Jan Markusse (2001): 25.000 Arvanites in Greece
3762:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. (
3725:Οι Αλβανοί και το μέλλον αυτών εν τω Ελληνισμώ
1826:
367:
4746:
4425:
4043:
3995:Arvanite music performed by Thanasis Moraitis
3882:Αρβανίτες: οι Δωριείς του Νεώτερου Ελληνισμού
3816:Language, ethnicity and intergroup relations.
2979:
2977:
2961:
2959:
2897:The politics of language in socialist Albania
1308:wore baggy breeches of the seafaring Greeks.
735:against the Ottomans, between 1463 and 1715.
3530:. Ioannina: Idryma Voreioipirotikon Erevnon.
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3261:
3136:Anthropological Journal of European Cultures
1431:
1357:
3943:
3910:
3859:
3342:
3126:
3124:
3122:
2858:. Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 29,
2696:as a heavily "Albanian" quarter of Athens.
2485:Heraclides, Alexis; Kromidha, Ylli (2023).
2451:
2439:
2427:
2320:
2308:
2258:
2243:
2231:
2207:
1937:
1841:(12). European Journal of Turkish Studies.
1704:Botsi (2003: 90); Lawrence (2007: 22; 156).
1661:
1114:
1102:
1004:. Albanians also settled on the islands of
415:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
349:
343:
337:
238:
52:
6708:Greece and the International Monetary Fund
4753:
4739:
4432:
4418:
4050:
4036:
3455:. Naples: Universitario Orientale. 89–115.
3091:... have told me how "treacherous and sly"
2985:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
2974:
2956:
2700:, writing in 1810, quoted in John Freely,
2559:
2374:
2336:
2047:. Stanford University Press. p. 409.
1874:, Alexandreia, Athens, 2006, pp. 417–448."
1832:
799:Albanians in Greece (orange shade), 1932 (
8268:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
3436:
3318:
3282:
3238:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 144.
2850:
2848:
2819:
2608:History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453
2134:
2106:"Texts and Documents of Albanian History"
1846:
960:(especially in Eastern Attica), southern
574:) can be seen within. Early 16th century.
376:and its variants are based upon the root
3899:
3789:Transactions of the Philological Society
3119:
2935:
2915:. Cambridge Scholars Press. p. 55.
2714:Greece and the Greeks of the Present Day
2611:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 615.
2604:
2596:
2274:
2163:
1492:, general and briefly military dictator.
1346:
1336:
1326:
1263:
1045:
794:
786:
778:
763:
693:
541:
3696:Anthology of Arvanitika songs of Greece
3351:
2908:
2891:
2889:
2652:
2074:
2034:
2010:
1764:
1418:
775:, 1890; Albanian-speaking areas in red.
14:
8599:
4008:. Τα Νέα. 10 August 2000. p. N16.
3966:
3231:
2845:
2807:Breu (1985: 424) and Tsitsipis (1983).
2472:
1941:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
1793:
1721:
1719:
1379:, admiral (and briefly Prime Minister)
1322:
1078:referred to a region in what is today
438:. In the 19th and early 20th century,
6837:
6610:
5989:
5301:
4791:
4734:
4413:
4031:
3878:
3760:Albanian Identities: Myth and History
3713:London: Minority Rights Publications.
3709:MRG (=Minority Rights Group) (1991):
3638:Αρβανίτες και η καταγωγή των Ελλήνων.
3161:Albanian Identities: Myth and History
3006:The Usable Past: Greek Metahistories.
2936:Levy, Jacques; Lévy, Jacques (2001).
2816:Botsi (2003), Athanassopoulou (2005).
2724:..." (p. 50); "The Turkish [
2567:Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen
2514:
1944:. Taylor & Francis. p. 138.
1189:In the 1990s, the Albanian president
1089:While Arvanitika was commonly called
372:) all three names are used. The name
3777:. Athens: Ekdoseis Kritiki. 349–413.
3460:The Usable Past: Greek Metahistories
3371:Theodoros Pangalos (24 March 2007).
3258:See Biris (1960) and Kollias (1983).
2886:
2491:. Taylor & Francis. p. 74.
1989:
1796:Handbuch der Südosteuropa-Linguistik
1725:
1196:
1036:Language use and language perception
942:, 1997: 200,000 Arvanites of Greece.
458:for the people of Albania, and only
450:had been exchanged for the new name
81:Regions with significant populations
3775:Το μειονοτικό φαινόμενο στην Ελλάδα
3419:Athanassopoulou, Angélique (2005).
2116:from the original on 27 August 2016
1716:
1695:, Cambridge University Press, p.29.
940:Minority Rights Group International
921:1951 census: 22,736 "Albanophones".
578:Arvanites in Greece originate from
504:reports notes that the designation
24:
3211:. Otto Harrassowitz. p. 223.
3172:
3144:Arvanites and the Origin of Greeks
3114:Language change and language death
3085:Language change and language death
2877:Language change and language death
2856:Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity
2785:. greekhelsinki.gr. Archived from
2716:, Edinburgh, 1855 (translation of
1707:
1693:Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity
1284:
1054:and Archduke Paul of Russia; 1889.
485:is also used in a few villages of
332:Names of the Albanians and Albania
25:
8623:
4760:
3988:
3970:Nationalism as a Claim to a State
3944:Liakopoulos, Georgios C. (2022).
3911:Liakopoulos, Georgios C. (2015).
3860:Liakopoulos, Georgios C. (2019).
3533:P. Dimitras, M. Lenkova (1997): "
2942:. Psychology Press. p. 176.
2737:
2562:"Zur ethnographie des Peloponnes"
2379:(in Greek). Militos. p. 76.
2341:(in Greek). Militos. p. 74.
2103:
1473:Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens
1217:, means "seed", "descendants" in
829:Greek military junta of 1967–1974
73:
8612:Greek people of Albanian descent
8580:
8571:
8570:
4441:
3818:London: Academic Press. 171–184.
3753:Südosteuropa-Handbuch: Albanien.
3716:Panagiotopulos, Vasilis (1985):
3558:. Athens: Idhrima Gulandri Horn.
1259:
163:
6788:Thessaloniki International Fair
4332:Theodoros Pangalos (politician)
3505:Christoforides, Konst. (1904):
3396:
3387:
3364:
3273:
3252:
3225:
3198:
3185:
3166:
3149:
3106:
3077:
3060:
3047:
3034:
3012:
2994:
2929:
2902:
2869:
2810:
2801:
2763:
2746:
2686:
2625:
2597:von Hahn, Johann Georg (1854).
2590:
2553:
2508:
2478:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2411:
2402:
2399:Tsitsipis (1981), Botsi (2003).
2393:
2368:
2355:
2330:
2314:
2302:
2268:
2237:
2225:
2201:
2192:
2157:
2128:
2097:
2068:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1916:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1802:
1787:
1758:
1575:
1131:used by Northern Albanians for
1058:Arvanitika is a dialect of the
834:
6575:Municipalities and communities
3723:Paschidis, Athanasios (1879):
3650:Lawrence, Christopher (2007):
3500:Interkulturelle Kommunikation.
3040:Lawrence, Christopher (2007).
2829:. arvasynel.gr. Archived from
2375:Panomitros, Dimitrios (2021).
2337:Panomitros, Dimitrios (2021).
1698:
1685:
1667:
1641:
1453:
873:. Furthermore, 8,000 Albanian
629:Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos'
13:
1:
6590:Decentralized administrations
5302:
5114:History of Greece (1923–1940)
4057:
3507:Lexikon tis Alvanikis Glossis
3193:ΛΕΞΙΚΟΝ ΤΗΣ ΑΛΒΑΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΛΩΣΣΗΣ
2635:World directory of minorities
2022:. Waxmann Verlag. p. 119
1769:. In Demiraj, Bardhyl (ed.).
1635:
1506:
972:, and several islands of the
968:, the north of the island of
497:speaking in Greek, while the
369:Arvanitë, Arbëreshë, Arbërorë
6163:Parliamentary constituencies
5990:
4942:Foundation of Constantinople
4779:Alphabetical index of topics
4089:
4066:
3732:Επετηρίς μεσαιωνικού αρχείου
3694:Moraitis, Thanassis (2002):
3348:Απομνημονεύματα Μακρυγιάννη.
3053:Nitsiakos, Vassilis (2010).
2827:"Arvanitic League of Greece"
2712:..." (p. 99); Edmond About,
2079:. In Winnifrith, Tom (ed.).
1833:Baltsiotis, Lambros (2011).
1466:
1352:Theodoros Pangalos (general)
1104:Αρβανίτικος Σύλλογος Ελλάδος
546:The Venetian walled city of
514:Albanophones under the term
384:in the form of a place-name
354:) and in Arvanitika itself (
302:as a result of a process of
255:) are a population group in
229:
214:
47:
7:
6838:
6821:Water supply and sanitation
6611:
6378:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
6011:Constitutional amendments (
5281:Population exchange of 1923
5218:Greek countries and regions
4917:Wars of Alexander the Great
4792:
4522:Albanians of Western Thrace
3900:Koryllos, Christos (1890).
3844:Anthropological Linguistics
3837:Anthropological Linguisitcs
3823:Κείμενα για τους Αρβανίτες.
3821:Tsigos, Athanasios (1991):
3744:Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (1991):
3636:Kollias, Aristidis (1983):
3629:Jochalas, Titos P. (1971):
3609:Grapsitis, Vasilis (1989):
3509:. Athens: P.D. Sakellariou.
3477:. . Athens. (3rd ed. 1998:
3402:Πάγκαλος, Θεόδωρος (1950).
3307:. Oxford: Berg Publishers.
3232:Galaty, Michael L. (2018).
3130:De Rapper, Gilles (2009). "
3070:" In Ursula Hemetek (ed.).
2965:Heraclides, Alexis (2011).
2515:Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (1998).
2075:Lopasic, Alexander (1992).
1865:was used instead. The term
1853:"Until the Interwar period
1588:
1528:
1483:
771:'s ethnographic map of the
410:
398:
386:
251:
59:
29:Albanian-speakers in Greece
10:
8628:
5242:Inventions and discoveries
5069:Modern Greek Enlightenment
4229:Andreas D. Miaoulis (1869)
4224:Andreas D. Miaoulis (1819)
4000:Arvanitic League of Greece
3711:Greece and its minorities.
3643:Kocollari, Irakli (1992):
3412:
3359:Οι Κριεζήδες του Εικοσιένα
3357:Κριεζής, Θεόδωρος (1948),
2143:. Routledge. p. 103.
1584:, architect and politician
1562:
1549:
1142:With participation in the
1082:. Its native equivalents (
1039:
537:
362:
356:
329:
220:
202:
41:
8566:
8508:
8437:
8171:
7811:
7768:
7558:
7202:
7145:
7024:Greek East and Latin West
6933:
6848:
6844:
6833:
6619:
6606:
6565:
6465:
6386:
6323:
6260:
6209:
6181:
6143:
6107:
6061:
6002:
5998:
5985:
5915:
5850:
5773:
5354:
5314:
5310:
5297:
5213:Geographical name changes
5157:
5034:
4950:
4860:
4804:
4800:
4787:
4769:
4637:
4494:
4458:
4117:
4088:
4080:Greek War of Independence
4075:Morea revolt of 1453–1454
4065:
3849:Tsitsipis, Lukas (1998):
3828:Tsitsipis, Lukas (1981):
3808:. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
3626:. Wiesbaden: Harassowitz.
3554:Ducellier, Alain (1994):
3502:Frankfurt: Lang. 169–170.
3066:Adrian Ahmedaja (2004). "
2164:Savvides, Alexis (1998).
1990:Fine, John V. A. (1994).
1765:Demiraj, Bardhyl (2010).
1755:Trudgill/Tzavaras (1977).
1691:Hall, Jonathan M (1997),
1432:Prime Ministers of Greece
1358:Greek War of Independence
1214:
1144:Greek War of Independence
1103:
740:Greek War of Independence
416:
404:
392:
368:
366:). In Standard Albanian (
350:
344:
338:
267:, traditionally speaking
239:
141:
136:
129:
124:
109:
104:
85:
80:
72:est. 50,000–200,000 (see
71:
66:
53:
6567:Administrative divisions
6290:Macedonia naming dispute
6130:Parliamentary Committees
6115:Conference of Presidents
4379:Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
3794:Trudgill, Peter (1986):
3333:Ethnicity in Greek dress
3018:Hajdinjak Marko (2005).
3000:Bintliff, John (2003). "
2909:Hemetek, Ursula (2003).
2702:Strolling through Athens
2535:10.1515/ijsl.1998.134.39
2135:Magdalino, Paul (2012).
2083:. Springer. p. 90.
1740:10.1525/ae.1999.26.1.196
1569:Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
1292:
1277:, as did, for instance,
1268:Arvanite women in Attica
1115:Intercommunity relations
325:
8216:Eastern Orthodox Church
6294:Language naming dispute
5054:Venetian Ionian islands
4968:Persecution of paganism
3687:Mavrogordatos, George.
3622:Haebler, Claus (1965):
3588:Gkikas, Yannis (1978):
3512:Clogg, Richard (2002):
3179:Mediterranean Quarterly
2081:Perspectives On Albania
1558:, physician and scholar
1201:
1123:for a Greek person and
703:In 1453, the Albanians
556:Houses of the Albanians
8545:Orders and decorations
8282:Greek Old Calendarists
6753:Science and technology
6713:Greek economic miracle
6580:Administrative regions
5026:Fall of Constantinople
5021:Despotate of the Morea
4993:Macedonian Renaissance
4340:Ieronymos II of Athens
4317:Athanasios N. Miaoulis
4146:Georgios Kountouriotis
3879:Biris, Kostas (1998).
3739:Papiere zur Linguistik
3665:Levy, Jacques (2000):
3473:Biris, Kostas (1960):
2718:La Grèce contemporaine
1444:during the Revolution)
1373:Georgios Kountouriotis
1354:
1344:
1334:
1269:
1234:Albanian tribal system
1055:
804:
792:
784:
776:
700:
657:Theodore I Palaiologos
575:
8264:Greek Orthodox Church
6634:Athens Stock Exchange
6053:Supreme Special Court
4832:Cycladic civilization
4307:Lazaros Kountouriotis
4249:Emmanouil A. Miaoulis
4239:Dimitrios D. Miaoulis
3967:Milios, John (2023).
3885:(in Greek). Melissa.
3680:Magliveras, Simeon. "
3528:Οι Έλληνες Αρβανίτες.
3521:Αρβανίτικα Τραγούδια.
3488:Botsi, Eleni (2003):
3438:10.3917/ethn.052.0267
3393:Bintliff (2003: 139).
2286:Yale University Press
1682:Trudgill (2000: 255).
1393:Lazaros Kountouriotis
1350:
1340:
1330:
1267:
1049:
908:Johann Georg von Hahn
847:Ottoman–Venetian wars
798:
790:
782:
767:
713:Demetrios Palaiologos
697:
545:
304:cultural assimilation
137:Related ethnic groups
8550:World Heritage Sites
7132:Units of measurement
6525:New Social Movements
6088:Presidential Mansion
5945:Environmental issues
5666:North Aegean islands
5228:Renaissance scholars
5124:4th of August Regime
5074:Septinsular Republic
4927:Wars of the Diadochi
4902:Peloponnesian League
4366:Panayotis Koupitoris
4194:Alexandros Kontoulis
4179:Laskarina Bouboulina
4128:Pavlos Kountouriotis
3798:. Oxford: Blackwell.
3633:. München: Trofenik.
3583:American Ethnologist
3526:Dede, Maria (1987):
3523:Athens: Καστανιώτης.
3519:Dede, Maria (1978):
3425:Ethnologie française
3383:on 17 February 2013.
3191:Χριστοφορήδης, Κων.
3157:Bernd Jürgen Fischer
3116:. 1981. pp. 104–105.
2895:Pipa, Arshi (1989).
2605:Vasiliev, A (1958).
2599:Albanesische Studien
2019:Ethnologia Balkanica
2005:Athanassopoulou 2005
1938:Skutsch, C. (2013).
1872:Byzantina et Moderna
1728:American Ethnologist
1630:The Voice of Albania
1522:Albanian nationalist
1513:Panayotis Koupitoris
1496:Alexandros Kontoulis
1477:Archbishop of Athens
1440:(also served in the
1425:Pavlos Kountouriotis
1419:Presidents of Greece
1364:Laskarina Bouboulina
1332:Laskarina Bouboulina
1279:Laskarina Bouboulina
1066:varieties. The name
892:who traveled in the
809:4th of August Regime
717:Manuel Kantakouzenos
572:Castle of the Francs
564:Castle of the Greeks
8039:Musical instruments
7655:Greek Sign Language
6958:Concept of kingship
6807:Rio–Antirrio bridge
6773:Subdivisions by GDP
6437:Human rights abuses
6120:Hellenic Parliament
5079:War of Independence
5017:Despotate of Epirus
4983:Arab–Byzantine wars
4978:Plague of Justinian
4878:Iron Age migrations
4852:Bronze Age collapse
4837:Minoan civilization
4384:Anastasios Orlandos
4284:Anastasios Tsamados
4259:Ioannis A. Miaoulis
4219:Andreas A. Miaoulis
4209:Georgios Sachtouris
4174:Odysseas Androutsos
4161:Dimitrios Voulgaris
4156:Athanasios Miaoulis
4141:Alexandros Diomidis
3929:10.25592/uhhfdm.407
3853:. Vol. 1. Livadeia.
3796:Dialects in contact
3780:Stylos, N. (2003):
3549:Travaux et mémoires
3462:, Lexington Books.
3026:1 July 2015 at the
2665:. google.gr. 2001.
2361:First published in
2110:albanianhistory.net
1595:Albanians in Greece
1582:Periklis Papapetrou
1448:Alexandros Diomidis
1413:Anastasios Tsamados
1388:Odysseas Androutsos
1366:, female member of
1323:Notable individuals
1174:Tripolitsa massacre
1084:Arbërorë, Arbëreshë
568:Castello di Franchi
63:
8336:Primordial deities
8240:Early 20th century
7704:Minority languages
6902:Aromanian question
6815:Thessaloniki Metro
6783:Telecommunications
6452:Political scandals
6367:Presidential Guard
6222:Capital punishment
6078:Government Gazette
5781:Canyons and gorges
5233:Hellenic languages
4922:Hellenistic period
4888:Greco-Persian Wars
4603:Slavic Macedonians
4371:Anastas Kullurioti
4361:Aristeidis Kollias
4327:Spyridon Mercouris
4274:Emmanouil Tombazis
4269:Dimitris Plapoutas
4244:Emmanouil Miaoulis
4234:Dimitrios Miaoulis
4204:Nikolaos Kriezotis
4184:Sofoklis Dousmanis
4133:Theodoros Pangalos
3654:. Berghan Books. (
3099:... and "stubborn"
2854:Hall, Jonathan M.
2601:. pp. 14, 32.
1809:Michael Attaliates
1605:Arvanitic alphabet
1535:Aristeidis Kollias
1518:Anastas Kullurioti
1490:Theodoros Pangalos
1460:Theodoros Pangalos
1408:Hatzigiannis Mexis
1403:Dimitris Plapoutas
1355:
1345:
1342:Dimitris Plapoutas
1335:
1270:
1152:Christian Orthodox
1056:
879:Republic of Venice
805:
793:
785:
777:
733:Republic of Venice
701:
576:
320:internal migration
37:
8594:
8593:
8562:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8244:Late 20th century
8224:Early Middle Ages
7708:Albanian language
6906:Megleno-Romanians
6829:
6828:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6280:Council of Europe
6262:Foreign relations
6242:Life imprisonment
6173:Political parties
5981:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5930:Natural disasters
5875:Mediterranean Sea
5368:Aetolia-Acarnania
5293:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5247:Language question
5109:Greco-Turkish War
5058:Kingdom of Candia
4912:League of Corinth
4907:Peloponnesian War
4728:
4727:
4578:Megleno-Romanians
4407:
4406:
4312:Antonios Miaoulis
4289:Meletis Vasileiou
4264:Nikolaos Miaoulis
4199:Dimitrios Kriezis
4166:Diomidis Kyriakos
3980:978-90-04-53352-3
3892:978-960-204-031-7
3095:... "uncivilized"
2949:978-0-7146-5107-1
2789:on 3 October 2016
2698:John Cam Hobhouse
2386:978-618-5438-80-7
2348:978-618-5438-80-7
2295:978-0-300-10539-1
2276:Cheetham, Nicolas
2090:978-1-349-22050-2
1980:Ducellier (1994).
1901:Botsi (2003: 21).
1848:10.4000/ejts.4444
1542:, folklorist and
1501:Dimitrios Kriezis
1232:, similar to the
1197:Arvanitic culture
904:Alfred Philippson
894:Kingdom of Greece
883:Kingdom of Naples
769:Alfred Philippson
755:Greco-Turkish war
548:Napoli di Romania
430:Albania (toponym)
273:Albanian language
263:origin. They are
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
8619:
8584:
8574:
8573:
8530:national colours
8447:Ancient Olympics
8344:Twelve Olympians
8272:Church of Greece
8232:Early Modern Era
8228:Late Middle Ages
8182:Ancient religion
7736:Megleno-Romanian
7633:Greco-Australian
7169:Heptanese school
7102:Independence Day
6846:
6845:
6835:
6834:
6608:
6607:
6529:Environmentalism
6191:Council of State
6000:
5999:
5987:
5986:
5312:
5311:
5299:
5298:
5183:Christianization
5043:
5013:Empire of Nicaea
4998:East–West Schism
4973:Migration period
4963:Byzantine period
4956:
4932:Roman–Greek wars
4893:Classical period
4866:
4865:(1100 BC-330 AD)
4847:Mycenaean period
4810:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4732:
4731:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4572:
4560:
4553:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4410:
4322:Ioannis Orlandos
4279:Iakovos Tombazis
4254:Ioannis Miaoulis
4189:Viktor Dousmanis
4151:Antonios Kriezis
4052:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4013:Arvanitic Music
4009:
3984:
3963:
3940:
3907:
3896:
3875:
3784:. Ekdoseis Gerou
3734:, Athens. 31–96.
3516:. Oxford: Hurst.
3442:
3440:
3407:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3379:. Archived from
3368:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3316:
3295:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3259:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3202:
3196:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3170:
3164:
3153:
3147:
3128:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3064:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3032:
3016:
3010:
2998:
2992:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2906:
2900:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2867:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2833:on 15 April 2012
2823:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2723:
2711:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2602:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:Liakopoulos 2015
2449:
2443:
2440:Liakopoulos 2015
2437:
2431:
2428:Liakopoulos 2019
2425:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2372:
2366:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2321:Liakopoulos 2019
2318:
2312:
2309:Liakopoulos 2019
2306:
2300:
2299:
2281:Mediaeval Greece
2272:
2266:
2264:
2259:Liakopoulos 2019
2256:
2247:
2244:Liakopoulos 2019
2241:
2235:
2232:Liakopoulos 2019
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:Liakopoulos 2019
2205:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:Moraitis (2002).
1890:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1852:
1850:
1830:
1824:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1723:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:Liakopoulos 2022
1659:
1653:
1645:
1438:Antonios Kriezis
1398:Andreas Miaoulis
1383:Ioannis Orlandos
1250:registry offices
1216:
1183:Pelasgian theory
1106:
1105:
602:Ottoman conquest
552:Case di Albanesi
419:
418:
413:
407:
406:
401:
395:
394:
389:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
346:
342:, singular form
341:
340:
318:and large-scale
254:
249:
242:
241:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
212:
205:
204:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
67:Total population
64:
62:
56:
55:
50:
44:
43:
36:
21:
8627:
8626:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8554:
8504:
8482:Modern Olympics
8433:
8167:
7807:
7764:
7664:Mycenaean Greek
7554:
7198:
7141:
7117:Souliotic songs
7098:Public holidays
6929:
6925:Life expectancy
6886:Muslim minority
6867:names of Greece
6840:
6825:
6762:Merchant Marine
6733:Public pensions
6615:
6594:
6561:
6511:Hellenocentrism
6461:
6382:
6319:
6256:
6205:
6183:Judicial system
6177:
6153:Nationality law
6139:
6103:
6098:Maximos Mansion
6057:
5994:
5973:
5969:Protected areas
5911:
5846:
5769:
5404:Saronic Islands
5350:
5306:
5285:
5165:Ancient regions
5153:
5144:Democratization
5119:Second Republic
5104:National Schism
5041:
5036:
5030:
4954:
4946:
4873:Greek Dark Ages
4864:
4856:
4842:Helladic period
4808:
4796:
4783:
4765:
4759:
4729:
4724:
4633:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4568:
4556:
4549:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4490:
4454:
4440:
4438:
4408:
4403:
4399:Gerasimos Vokos
4389:Andreas Kriezis
4356:Vangelis Liapis
4348:Tasos Neroutsos
4294:Nikolaos Votsis
4214:Andrea Miaoulis
4137:Prime ministers
4113:
4084:
4061:
4056:
4004:
3991:
3981:
3960:
3893:
3872:
3839:25(3): 288–308.
3415:
3410:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3369:
3365:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3319:
3296:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3270:Kollias (1983).
3269:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3186:
3173:Abadzi, Helen.
3171:
3167:
3154:
3150:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3078:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3035:
3028:Wayback Machine
3017:
3013:
2999:
2995:
2982:
2975:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2874:
2870:
2853:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2769:Babiniotis 1998
2768:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2721:
2709:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2595:
2591:
2558:
2554:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2288:. p. 218.
2273:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2104:Elsie, Robert.
2102:
2098:
2091:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1831:
1827:
1807:
1803:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1651:, v. "Arvanite"
1646:
1642:
1638:
1591:
1578:
1565:
1556:Tasos Neroutsos
1552:
1540:Vangelis Liapis
1531:
1509:
1486:
1469:
1456:
1434:
1421:
1368:Filiki Etaireia
1360:
1325:
1295:
1287:
1285:Arvanitic songs
1262:
1246:apical ancestor
1204:
1199:
1148:Greek Civil War
1117:
1044:
1038:
837:
821:Greek Civil War
813:Ioannis Metaxas
560:Castel di Greci
540:
334:
328:
284:southern Greece
244:
225:
207:
166:
162:
51:
39:
35:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8625:
8615:
8614:
8609:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8578:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8523:
8518:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8443:
8441:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8431:
8429:Wayside shrine
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8312:Kallikantzaros
8309:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8190:Modern Revival
8178:
8176:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8155:
8150:
8055:Byzantine lyra
8036:
8026:
8021:
8016:
7974:
7969:
7934:Rougatsiarikos
7823:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7760:Words for love
7757:
7752:
7743:
7701:
7683:
7676:Medieval Greek
7657:
7652:
7605:Greek language
7602:
7568:Greek alphabet
7564:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7478:
7459:
7454:
7435:
7417:
7402:
7397:
7387:
7372:Galaktoboureko
7357:
7315:
7276:
7274:List of dishes
7271:
7232:
7208:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7181:
7171:
7162:
7151:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7112:Rouketopolemos
7109:
7095:
7090:
7088:Plate smashing
7085:
7076:
7071:
7069:Naming customs
7066:
7061:
7056:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6879:
6874:
6860:
6854:
6852:
6842:
6841:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6803:Transportation
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6686:
6681:
6671:
6668:electric power
6661:
6656:
6651:
6641:
6631:
6626:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6585:Regional units
6582:
6577:
6571:
6569:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6540:
6522:
6504:
6490:
6480:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6411:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6373:National Guard
6370:
6360:
6355:
6353:Military ranks
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6315:United Nations
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6287:
6285:European Union
6282:
6277:
6275:Cyprus dispute
6272:
6270:Aegean dispute
6266:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6196:Court of Audit
6193:
6187:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6168:Pasokification
6165:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6094:Prime Minister
6091:
6081:
6071:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6024:
6008:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5964:National Parks
5961:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5811:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5749:
5723:
5689:
5663:
5601:
5570:Ionian Islands
5567:
5545:
5479:
5429:
5407:
5364:Central Greece
5360:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5341:Extreme points
5338:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5178:Ottoman Greeks
5171:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5149:Third Republic
5146:
5141:
5139:Military junta
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:First Republic
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5064:Ottoman Greece
5061:
5046:
5044:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5010:
5005:
5003:Fourth Crusade
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4883:Archaic period
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4798:
4797:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:Western Thrace
4622:
4615:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4593:Romaniote Jews
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4515:Cham Albanians
4511:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4394:Nikolaos Vokos
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3989:External links
3987:
3986:
3985:
3979:
3964:
3959:978-3030941376
3958:
3941:
3908:
3897:
3891:
3876:
3871:978-1909942325
3870:
3857:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3810:Online article
3802:
3799:
3792:
3791:(Vol?), 32–50.
3785:
3778:
3771:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3663:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3563:Online version
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3486:
3471:
3456:
3449:
3443:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3395:
3386:
3363:
3350:
3341:
3317:
3299:Eicher, Joanne
3281:
3272:
3260:
3251:
3245:978-0759122628
3244:
3224:
3217:
3197:
3184:
3165:
3148:
3118:
3105:
3076:
3059:
3046:
3033:
3011:
2993:
2973:
2955:
2948:
2928:
2921:
2901:
2885:
2868:
2844:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2771:
2762:
2752:Misspelled as
2745:
2736:
2685:
2671:
2651:
2644:
2624:
2617:
2589:
2576:Justus Perthes
2552:
2507:
2497:
2477:
2465:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2385:
2367:
2354:
2347:
2329:
2313:
2301:
2294:
2267:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2200:
2191:
2156:
2150:978-1136289163
2149:
2127:
2096:
2089:
2067:
2053:
2033:
2009:
1997:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1950:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1825:
1801:
1786:
1779:
1757:
1745:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1654:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1370:
1359:
1356:
1324:
1321:
1306:Aegean islands
1294:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1261:
1258:
1242:Ottoman Empire
1223:Proto-Albanian
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1116:
1113:
1040:Main article:
1037:
1034:
947:
946:
943:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
836:
833:
705:rose in revolt
609:Michael Doukas
539:
536:
475:West Macedonia
327:
324:
312:language shift
154:
153:
139:
138:
134:
133:
131:Greek Orthodox
127:
126:
122:
121:
107:
106:
102:
101:
83:
82:
78:
77:
69:
68:
33:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8624:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8587:
8583:
8579:
8577:
8569:
8568:
8565:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8507:
8501:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8487:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8436:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8399:Protestantism
8397:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8377:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8024:Ionian School
8022:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
8001:Peloponnesian
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7798:Media freedom
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7720:Balkan Romani
7717:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7668:Ancient Greek
7665:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7588:Cyrillization
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7312:Frappé coffee
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7194:Religious art
7192:
7189:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:Hellenophobia
7080:
7079:Philhellenism
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7034:Hellenization
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7009:Eastern Party
7007:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6987:Mariner's cap
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6961:
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6899:
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6887:
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6859:
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6789:
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6759:
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6534:
6530:
6526:
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6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6497:Republicanism
6494:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6458:
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6415:
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6409:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:Social issues
6385:
6379:
6376:
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6364:
6361:
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6356:
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6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
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6208:
6202:
6201:Supreme Court
6199:
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6027:Constitutions
6025:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5988:
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5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Greek Muslims
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
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4843:
4840:
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4835:
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4830:
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4825:
4823:
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4817:Neolithic Age
4815:
4814:
4812:
4809:(pre-1100 BC)
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4763:
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4627:
4623:
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4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4601:
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4598:Sephardi Jews
4596:
4594:
4591:
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4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
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4571:
4567:
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4457:
4453:
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4448:Ethnic groups
4444:
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4416:
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4400:
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4299:Yannis Gouras
4297:
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3772:
3769:
3768:0-253-21570-6
3765:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3741:32(1). 37–95.
3740:
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3722:
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3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:960-85976-7-6
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3679:
3676:
3675:0-7146-5107-9
3672:
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3660:1-8454-5307-7
3657:
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3618:Online report
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3601:0-312-42066-8
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3468:0-7391-0383-0
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3447:(Online text)
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1260:Role of women
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1230:descent model
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944:
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935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
916:
915:
911:
909:
905:
900:
899:George Finlay
895:
891:
890:Thomas Gordon
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
832:
830:
826:
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789:
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766:
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747:
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741:
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590:
585:
581:
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569:
565:
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557:
553:
549:
544:
535:
533:
532:Tosk Albanian
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
503:
501:
496:
492:
488:
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480:
476:
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333:
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293:
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278:, along with
277:
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96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
65:
61:
49:
32:
27:
19:
8521:Coat of arms
8500:Rugby league
8414:Thymiaterion
8248:Contemporary
8236:19th century
8043:Askomandoura
7906:Metsovitikos
7870:Kalamatianos
7821:Church music
7680:Modern Greek
7613:Katharevousa
7592:Romanization
7529:Moschofilero
7443:Taramosalata
7364:Amygdalopita
7264:Spoon sweets
7256:Melomakarona
7178:19th century
7155:Architecture
7127:Tsiknopempti
6953:Clean Monday
6893:
6850:Demographics
6811:Athens Metro
6798:Trade unions
6768:Space Agency
6654:Central bank
6648:Central bank
6473:Conservatism
6447:Prostitution
6432:Human rights
6408:universities
6348:Conscription
6004:Constitution
5896:Thracian Sea
5884:Sea of Crete
5660:Thessaloniki
5542:Kastellorizo
5265:royal family
5193:Coups d'état
5188:Colonization
5129:World War II
5050:Stato da Màr
5035:Early modern
5008:Frankokratia
4774:Basic topics
4507:
4471:Cappadocians
4058:
3969:
3952:. Springer.
3949:
3920:
3916:
3902:
3881:
3861:
3850:
3846:37: 541–577.
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3759:
3752:
3748:. Wiesbaden.
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3695:
3688:
3666:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3611:Οι Αρβανίτες
3610:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3489:
3474:
3459:
3452:
3428:
3424:
3403:
3398:
3389:
3381:the original
3376:
3366:
3358:
3353:
3344:
3332:
3302:
3275:
3254:
3234:
3227:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3187:
3178:
3168:
3160:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3113:
3108:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3062:
3054:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3019:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2966:
2938:
2931:
2911:
2904:
2896:
2876:
2871:
2855:
2835:. Retrieved
2831:the original
2821:
2812:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:the original
2765:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2739:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2660:
2654:
2634:
2627:
2607:
2598:
2592:
2571:
2565:
2555:
2546:
2526:
2520:
2510:
2502:
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2413:
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2395:
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2362:
2357:
2338:
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2304:
2280:
2270:
2239:
2227:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2140:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2109:
2099:
2080:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2018:
2012:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1940:
1918:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1838:
1828:
1820:
1817:Anna Comnena
1812:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1770:
1760:
1731:
1727:
1709:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1657:
1648:
1643:
1576:Architecture
1475:, incumbent
1316:
1312:
1310:
1299:
1296:
1288:
1274:
1271:
1245:
1237:
1225:
1206:
1205:
1191:Sali Berisha
1188:
1179:
1170:
1165:Jacques Lévy
1141:
1136:
1128:
1125:shkljerishtë
1124:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1071:
1067:
1057:
974:Saronic Gulf
955:
948:
912:
887:
841:
838:
835:Demographics
825:Katharevousa
817:World War II
806:
759:
748:
737:
723:villages of
702:
646:
606:
598:Islamization
577:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
519:
515:
505:
499:
494:
482:
478:
466:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
433:
425:
421:
377:
373:
335:
158:
157:
34:Ethnic group
31:
26:
8380:Bellerephon
8327:Mount Athos
8254:Fairy tales
8218:(Timeline:
8211:Drosoulites
8206:Catholicism
7989:Heptanesian
7930:Pyrrhichios
7926:Proskinitos
7882:Kerkiraikos
7878:Kastorianos
7866:Ikariotikos
7846:Dionysiakos
7838:Antikristos
7834:Angaliastos
7746:Place names
7672:Koine Greek
7621:Cappadocian
7576:Orthography
7485:Agiorgitiko
7463:Heptanesean
7461:Varieties (
7447:Tirokafteri
7420:Restaurants
7390:Greek salad
7380:Spanakopita
7252:Loukoumades
7248:Kourabiedes
7244:Koulourakia
7137:Worry beads
7053:Theophany's
7039:Hospitality
6943:Anastenaria
6910:Slavophones
6877:Immigration
6723:Laiki agora
6674:Debt crisis
6624:Agriculture
6515:Megali Idea
6507:Nationalism
6442:LGBT rights
6252:Coast Guard
6236:Greek mafia
6108:Legislature
5934:earthquakes
5917:Environment
5892:Myrtoan Sea
5888:Icarian Sea
5692:Peloponnese
5346:Place names
5271:Phanariotes
5237:Proto-Greek
5198:Demographic
5099:World War I
5094:Balkan Wars
5042:(post-1453)
4952:Middle Ages
4660:Australians
4495:Traditional
4476:Macedonians
4303:Politicians
4118:Individuals
3906:(in Greek).
3698:. Athens. (
3606:Kastanioti.
3578:45: 49–181.
3551:3: 353–368.
3542:Geopolitics
3494:Online text
3377:Kathimerini
3112:Tsitsipis.
3083:Tsitsipis.
2875:Tsitsipis.
2603:; cited in
2529:(134): 61.
2473:Milios 2023
1713:GHM (1995).
1454:Politicians
1076:Middle Ages
773:Peloponnese
751:Megali Idea
738:During the
659:, first in
351:Αρβανίτισσα
348:, feminine
288:Peloponnese
203:Αρbε̱ρεσ̈ε̰
91:Peloponnese
42:Αρbε̱ρεσ̈ε̰
8601:Categories
8477:Ice hockey
8457:Basketball
8424:Vrykolakas
8292:Hypertimos
8131:Tambourine
8063:Macedonian
8009:Thessalian
7993:Macedonian
7977:Folk music
7954:Tsakonikos
7902:Maniatikos
7898:Leventikos
7830:Ai Georgis
7803:Corruption
7793:Television
7788:Newspapers
7732:Macedonian
7712:Arvanitika
7686:Literature
7580:Diacritics
7521:Malagousia
7517:Mandilaria
7513:Mavrodafni
7475:Macedonian
7376:Karydopita
7338:Kefalotyri
7322:Anthotyros
7268:Vasilopita
7234:Desserts (
7174:Modern art
7093:Philosophy
7049:New Year's
6979:Fustanella
6898:Aromanians
6882:Minorities
6871:the Greeks
6703:Euro coins
6551:Trotskyism
6501:Venizelism
6493:Liberalism
6477:Monarchism
6466:Ideologies
6414:Healthcare
6227:Corruption
6074:Government
5940:Ecoregions
5907:Libyan Sea
5902:Ionian Sea
5880:Aegean Sea
5832:Peninsulas
5608:Chalkidiki
5564:Thesprotia
5490:Astypalaia
5486:Agathonisi
5482:Dodecanese
5335:co-capital
5039:Modern era
4988:Iconoclasm
4955:(330–1453)
4827:Pelasgians
4822:Bronze Age
4806:Prehistory
4700:Pakistanis
4619:Dodecanese
4558:Dodecanese
4542:Aromanians
4344:Scientists
4124:Presidents
4109:Fustanella
4101:Arvanitika
4018:kithara.gr
3864:. Gingko.
2783:"GHM 1995"
2758:Ethnologue
2754:Arberichte
2363:Ελληνισμός
2176:(2): 416.
1649:Lexico.com
1636:References
1600:Arvanitika
1507:Literature
1442:Greek navy
1301:fustanella
1111:language.
1068:Arvanítika
1042:Arvanitika
976:including
888:Historian
801:Carl Troll
621:Malakasioi
615:tribes of
600:after the
550:where the
524:Ethnologue
500:Euromosaic
330:See also:
269:Arvanitika
226:romanized:
221:Αρbε̰ρορε̱
198:Arvanitika
115:Arvanitika
8607:Arvanites
8419:Name days
8332:Mythology
8220:Antiquity
8139:Tsampouna
8127:Tambouras
8103:Pan flute
8033:Skyladiko
7997:Nisiotika
7962:Zeibekiko
7922:Pentozali
7914:Palamakia
7894:Pidikhtos
7854:Gaitanaki
7724:Bulgarian
7716:Aromanian
7645:Tsakonian
7596:Greeklish
7560:Languages
7549:Xinomavro
7541:Savatiano
7501:Kotsifali
7493:Assyrtiko
7439:Skordalia
7414:Hilopites
7350:Metsovone
7308:Tsikoudia
7296:Sideritis
7122:Theophany
7045:Christmas
7029:Greektown
7014:Festivals
6999:Tsarouchi
6894:Arvanites
6693:renewable
6664:Companies
6638:companies
6557:Anarchism
6543:Socialism
6418:hospitals
6404:Education
6338:Alliances
6333:Air Force
6247:Terrorism
6158:Parataxis
6145:Elections
6135:Presidium
6084:President
6062:Executive
5842:Volcanoes
5814:Mountains
5704:Corinthia
5604:Macedonia
5598:Zakynthos
5582:Kefalonia
5502:Karpathos
5468:Santorini
5418:Heraklion
5400:Phthiotis
5392:Evrytania
5376:Acarnania
5304:Geography
5174:Byzantine
5134:Civil war
4937:Roman era
4862:Antiquity
4685:Georgians
4680:Filipinos
4670:Bavarians
4655:Assyrians
4546:Italians
4537:Armenians
4529:Souliotes
4508:Arvanites
4502:Albanians
4059:Arvanites
3973:. BRILL.
3937:2410-0951
3825:. Athens.
3727:. Athens.
3647:. Tirana.
3645:Arvanitet
3640:. Athens.
3613:. Athens.
3592:. Athens.
3571:43: 3–37.
3331:Welters.
3195:, p. 456.
2584:0031-6229
2578:: 33–34.
2543:1613-3668
2170:Byzantion
2120:9 October
1867:Arvanitis
1859:Arvanitēs
1855:Arvanitis
1625:Stratioti
1615:Arbëreshë
1610:Souliotes
1571:, painter
1544:Albanolog
1467:Clergymen
1427:, admiral
1254:phratries
1161:Albanians
1072:Arvanites
1052:Alexandra
1002:Phthiotis
875:stratioti
851:Nafpaktos
757:in 1922.
721:Arbëreshë
685:Acarnania
589:Byzantine
520:Arvanites
516:Arvanites
495:Arvanitis
479:Shqiptarë
467:Arvanites
460:Αρβανίτες
452:Shqiptarë
448:Arvanites
444:Arvanites
435:Illyrians
426:Albanians
422:Arvanites
374:Arvanites
357:Arbëreshë
345:Αρβανίτης
339:Αρβανίτες
308:attrition
265:bilingual
252:Arvanítes
246:romanized
240:Αρβανίτες
215:Arbëreshë
209:romanized
159:Arvanites
147:Arbëreshë
143:Albanians
105:Languages
60:Arvanítes
54:Αρβανίτες
48:Arbëreshë
38:Arvanites
8576:Category
8467:Football
8452:Baseball
8368:Daedalus
8352:Odysseus
8348:Heracles
8287:Hinduism
8201:Buddhism
8175:and lore
8173:Religion
8153:Rebetiko
8123:Souravli
8119:Santouri
8111:Psaltery
8107:Phorminx
8079:Floghera
8067:Politiki
8051:Bouzouki
8013:Thracian
7972:Éntekhno
7958:Tsamikos
7918:Partalos
7886:Kleistos
7862:Hasapiko
7850:Fisounis
7783:Internet
7755:Proverbs
7694:Medieval
7617:dialects
7600:numerals
7525:Malvasia
7457:Souvlaki
7451:Tzatziki
7437:Sauces (
7410:Flomaria
7384:Tiropita
7368:Bougatsa
7354:Mizithra
7342:Ladotyri
7330:Graviera
7304:Tsipouro
7292:Rakomelo
7278:Drinks (
7229:Tsoureki
7225:Paximadi
7217:Kritsini
7211:Breads (
7043:Carols (
7019:Folklore
6995:Perizoma
6983:Himation
6948:Caryatid
6858:Diaspora
6778:Taxation
6758:Shipping
6748:Rankings
6738:Railways
6718:Highways
6629:Airports
6547:Laocracy
6537:Pacifism
6533:Feminism
6487:Metaxism
6399:Cannabis
6394:Abortion
6325:Military
6310:Treaties
6305:Passport
6210:Security
5992:Politics
5826:Rhodopes
5746:Sporades
5738:Magnesia
5730:Karditsa
5726:Thessaly
5712:Messenia
5628:Kastoria
5556:Ioannina
5498:Kalymnos
5432:Cyclades
5422:Rethymno
5315:Overview
5257:Monarchy
5252:Military
5208:Economic
5158:By topic
4715:Russians
4710:Persians
4565:Maltese
4481:Cypriots
4459:Hellenic
4170:Military
4105:Clothing
3024:Archived
2278:(1981).
2182:44172339
2114:Archived
1857:(plural
1589:See also
1529:Folklore
1484:Military
1219:Albanian
1159:and not
1146:and the
1121:shkljira
1095:Albanian
1091:Albanian
1060:Albanian
1022:Skopelos
819:and the
725:Calabria
707:against
665:Messenia
649:Thessaly
638:Pharsala
625:Mazaraki
613:Albanian
580:Albanian
483:Shqiptár
382:Polybius
363:Arbërorë
314:towards
261:Albanian
230:Arbërorë
125:Religion
111:Albanian
18:Arvanite
8509:Symbols
8462:Cricket
8409:Sikhism
8404:Psychai
8388:Centaur
8376:Theseus
8372:Orpheus
8364:Perseus
8360:Oedipus
8306:History
8302:Judaism
8186:Origins
8143:Tympano
8135:Trigono
8115:Salpinx
8075:Crotala
8019:Hip Hop
7985:Epirote
7938:Sirtaki
7874:Kangeli
7858:Geranos
7750:exonyms
7740:Turkish
7690:Ancient
7660:History
7649:Yevanic
7629:Cypriot
7609:Demotic
7584:Braille
7572:History
7533:Retsina
7505:Lesbian
7471:Epirote
7432:Taverna
7424:Kafenio
7404:Pasta (
7346:Manouri
7334:Kasseri
7318:Cheeses
7300:Tentura
7280:Mastika
7260:Pasteli
7213:Daktyla
7204:Cuisine
7188:Ancient
7184:Theatre
7159:Castles
7106:Ohi Day
7074:Paideia
7064:Mountza
6971:Chlamys
6935:Culture
6839:Society
6793:Tourism
6742:history
6697:nuclear
6684:Drachma
6644:Banking
6613:Economy
6483:Fascism
6426:smoking
6422:obesity
6363:Evzones
6124:Speaker
6069:Cabinet
6023:, 2019)
5955:Mammals
5950:Forests
5925:Climate
5818:Olympus
5796:Islands
5791:Geology
5774:Terrain
5760:Rhodope
5742:Trikala
5734:Larissa
5708:Laconia
5700:Argolis
5696:Arcadia
5624:Imathia
5620:Grevena
5616:Florina
5590:Lefkada
5586:Kythira
5560:Preveza
5522:Nisyros
5514:Leipsoi
5456:Mykonos
5448:Kythnos
5426:Lasithi
5384:Boeotia
5372:Aetolia
5356:Regions
5331:capital
5322:Borders
5089:Kingdom
4794:History
4690:Indians
4675:Chinese
4665:British
4645:African
4375:Artists
4352:Authors
4097:Dialect
4090:Culture
4067:History
3413:Sources
2837:6 March
2793:6 March
2756:in the
2678:6 March
2060:6 March
2026:6 March
1957:6 March
1863:Alvanos
1821:Alexiad
1813:History
1734:: 196.
1620:Arnauts
1563:Artists
1550:Science
1375:, from
1317:sigouni
1228:) is a
1221:, from
1137:sclavus
1080:Albania
1018:Kythnos
994:Spetses
990:Agistri
978:Salamis
962:Boeotia
881:or the
863:Methoni
855:Nafplio
744:Balkans
681:Aetolia
669:Argolis
661:Arcadia
651:, then
642:Domokos
584:Albania
538:History
528:Lechovo
512:Epirote
456:Αλβανοί
405:Άρβανον
399:Arvanon
378:arb/alb
310:due to
296:Boeotia
276:variety
95:Boeotia
8586:Portal
8516:Anthem
8472:Hockey
8340:Titans
8196:Aerico
8099:Organo
8091:Laouto
8071:Pontic
8059:Cretan
8005:Pontic
7981:Cretan
7966:Zervos
7946:Syrtos
7942:Sousta
7910:Ntames
7890:Koftos
7842:Ballos
7826:Dances
7778:Cinema
7728:Ladino
7698:Modern
7641:Pontic
7637:Maniot
7625:Cretan
7615:) and
7598:) and
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