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998:, West Java on 23 January 1923 as Tee Boan-an 戴滿安, the third son of The Hong Gie and Tan Sep Moy. According to Juangari, as a young boy Tee Boan-an was already interested in yoga and "mystic powers". As a boy, he met a Theosophist from the Netherlands, who encouraged him to read "The Ancient Wisdom" and "The Secret Doctrines". When he was a teenager, Tee Boan-an practiced meditation at Gede Mountain and
1296:, abbot of Ku Shan Ssu (Gu Shan) monastery in Fo Tiën (see also Charles Luk (Lu K'uan Yü), "Chan and Zen Teaching"). Benqing came to Indonesia in the beginning of the 20th century. This was in the time of the so-called Buddhist Revival, when, under influence of the western culture, attempt were being made to revitalize Chinese Buddhism. Most notable were the
1109:
In 1955 Jinarakkhita formed the first
Indonesian Buddhist lay organisation, Persaudaraan Upasaka Upasika Indonesia (PUUI). In 1957, the PUUI was integrated into the Indonesian Buddhist Association (Perhimpunan Buddhis Indonesia, Perbudi), in which both Theravada and Mahayana priesthood were united.
1113:
In 1960 Jinarakkhita established the Sangha Suci
Indonesia, as a monastic organisation. In 1963 the name was changed to Maha Sangha of Indonesia, and in 1974 the name was change into Sangha Agung Indonesia. It is a community of monastics from the Theravada, Mahayana and Tantrayana traditions.
1089:
After the
Communists took over power in China in 1949, Buddhist monasteries were closed in China, and Indonesia tried to diminish Chinese influences in Indonesia. For these reasons, further Ch'an-training in China was problematic, and Benqing sent Tizheng to Burma in 1953, where he practiced
1284:本清老和尚, also known as Y.A. Mahasthavira Arya Mula., Pen Ching Lau He Sang (pinyin: Benqing Lao Heshang), Pun-Cheng, and Pen Cheng. Pen Cheng (1878 or 1887-1962) was born at Wu Chen Li village, at Putian district, Fujian, China. He was trained in Kuang Hua Ssu 廣化寺 (Kuang Hua,
1059:. In Indonesia the Theosophical Society found adherents among the Dutch colonials, Chinese immigrants, and Indonesian noblemen. Buddhism spread in the form of Theravada and Mahayana. Theravadin Buddhists had contacts with Buddhist Orders in
1050:
Tee Boan-an became president of the
Indonesian Sam Kauw Union as well as the vice-president of the central committee of the Indonesian Theosophy Youth. Buddhism was reintroduced in Indonesia in the beginning of the 20th century by the
1836:
1915:
1206:
Jinarakkhita had students and followers in both
Indonesia and other countries. One of them is Ton Lathouwers, a Dutch lay student who received dharma transmission in the Rinzai-lineage in 1987, and founded the
1197:
Duty is most important. If you practice love, there is no war, no hate. Truth is love. Buddhism is a religion of love. Jesus Christ sacrificed his Life for the sake of love. All religions are based on love.
1127:, the belief in one supreme God. All organisations that doubted or denied the existence of God were outlawed. this posed a problem for Indonesian Buddhism, which was solved by Jinarakkhita by presenting
1106:
Jinarakkhita was instrumental in the revival of
Buddhism in Indonesia. He realised that Buddhism had to adapt to Indonesian culture to survive; otherwise it would remain a foreign "fremdkörper".
1178:("saints") can be found everywhere, and religious experience is personal and unique. Each person has to pursue his or her own path. In his teachings he often quoted non-Buddhists, such as
1146:
or authorisation, but with a lot of life-experience. Those elder teachers were sanctioned by
Jinarakkhita, and instituted new meditation-centers, and organised meetings and lectures.
1891:
1662:
1909:
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as the
Theravada "God", and Adi-Buddha, the primaeval Buddha of the region's previous Mantrayana Buddhism, as the Mahayana "God". According to Jinarakkhita, the concept of
1021:
from Dr. Van Der Leeuw, and acquired fluency in
English, German, French, and Dutch. During holidays, he went to France, where he had the opportunity to attend lectures by
1078:
novice monk on 29 July 1953, and received the name
Tizheng 體正 (Te Cheng) from the Chinese Mahayana priest Benqing (Pen Ching/Pen Cheng) Lao Heshang, from the
1297:
981:
who revived Buddhism in Indonesia. He was also known as Bhante Ashin, Tizheng Lao Heshang 體正老和尚, Teh-ching, Sukong 師公 (Grandmaster), and The Flying Monk.
1346:, "lay-apostles" in the first half of the 20th century spread and practiced the Gosple. Exemplary are the Schmutzer family, who established the Catholic
1028:
In 1951 he returned to Indonesia, where he worked as a teacher at several secondary schools in Jakarta, but also took an active interest in religion.
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Another important factor in the Buddhist Revival was the use of a new category of lay Buddhist teachers. Those were older Buddhists without a formal
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1098:. Tizheng was ordained as a Theravada monk in 1954, and received the name Ashin Jinarakkhita. The same year he returned to Indonesia,
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Het grote verschil tussen een snauw en een bloemetje. In: Maha Karuna Bericht, 2008, nummer 3, pagina 3-7
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Je kunt er niet uitvallen. Interview met Ton Lathouwers. In: Zen, jaargang 13, januari 1992, nummer 48
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In rememberance(sic) of Venerable Ashin Jinarakkhita. The Pioneer of Buddhism Revival in Indonesia
1121:, Buddhist organisations had to comply with the first principle of the Indonesian state ideology,
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2010:
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and the Technical School in Bandung, he left in 1946 for the Netherlands to study chemistry at
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Religions of the World, Second Edition: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
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The use of lay-teachers was not new in Indonesia. In conjunction with missionaries from the
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1618:"Neither Mahāyāna Nor Theravāda: Ashin Jinarakkhita and the Indonesian Buddhayāna Movement"
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1158:. His ashes and relics were brought back to Sakyavanaram Temple at Cipendawa Cliff, Pacet,
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Ingaan tot het hart dat luistert. Sutrateksten uit de Maha Karuna Ch'an traditie
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1017:. There he also continued his interest in Theosophy. He also learnt Pali and
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Jinarakkhita had a liberal teaching on Buddhism. According to Jinarakkhita,
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The same strategy was being followed by Catholic missionaries like the
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Polarising Javanese Society: Islamic and Other Visions, C. 1830-1930
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WITH HIS GRACE WE CAN ACHIEVE ANYTHING. Buddha Poornima 13 May 2006
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Monks in Motion: Buddhism and Modernity across the South China Sea
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Nowadays, the PUUI is called Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia (MBI).
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Jinarakkhita died on Thursday 18 April 2002 in Pluit Hospital,
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An introduction to Buddhism. Teachings, history and practices
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The devotees of Sai Baba - A Short Biography of Su Kong
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was found in the tenth-century Javanese Buddhist text
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Commemoration of Bhante Ashin’s 10th Parinirwana Year
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Buddhism and Dalits: Social Philosophy and Traditions
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Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches
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1645:Pictorial Biography of Venerable Master Hsu Yun
1074:Tee Boan-an received ordination as a Mahayana
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1944:, Vrienden van het Boeddhisme, januari 2015]
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1724:Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010),
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1654:Basic Buddhism. Exploring Buddhism and Zen
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1275:See for more info on the Sam Kauw Union
955:(23 January 1923 – 18 April 2002), born
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1912:Buddhism in Indonesia, Past and Present
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1800:
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1292:), a monastery which was influenced by
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1777:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
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1735:Christelijke-Javaanse Kunst 1924-1927
2103:Indonesian people of Chinese descent
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2031:. VU University Press (forthcoming)
2011:"Ton Lathouwers and his successors"
1647:, Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
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13:
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102:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
97:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
2124:
2058:ashinjinarakkhita.or (Indonesian)
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1664:Menabur Benih Dharma di Nusantara
1211:organisation in the Netherlands.
1708:The Making of Buddhist Modernism
1656:, Mumbai: Jaico Publishing House
1288:, "Vast Influence", in Fo Tiën (
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618:
37:
1959:
1948:
1764:Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (2007),
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1162:(between Jakarta and Bandung),
1933:Vijf bezoeken aan China verder
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1:
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2093:Indonesian religious leaders
1638:, Cambridge University Press
1625:Chia, Jack Meng-Tat (2020),
1616:Chia, Jack Meng-Tat (2018),
1169:
1166:, where Jinarakkhita lived.
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818:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
300:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
2113:20th-century Buddhist monks
2053:Buddhayana.org (Indonesian)
2034:Charles Luk (Lu K'uan Yü),
1733:Missiemuseum Steyl (n.d.),
1710:, Oxford University Press,
1252:Buddhism in the Netherlands
1214:
1201:
10:
2129:
1782:Verboven, Lucette (1992),
1706:McMahan, David L. (2008),
1684:Maha Karuna Ch'an (n.d.),
1603:
1350:in Ganjuran, Bantul, Java.
1227:Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong
1035:
2088:Indonesian Buddhist monks
1773:Suryadinata, Leo (1995),
1629:, Oxford University Press
1397:Melton & Baumann 2010
994:Jinarakkhita was born in
894:Christianity in Indonesia
1676:Lathouwers, Ton (2008),
1340:Divine Word Missionaries
1323:Divine Word Missionaries
1263:
1189:Love, as represented by
1149:
899:Divine Word Missionaries
2029:More than anyone can do
1759:, Gyan Publishing House
1661:Juangari, Edij (1995),
1652:Huai-Chin, Nan (1999),
1137:Sang Hyang Kamhayanikan
979:Indonesian-born Chinese
320:Philosophical reasoning
1634:Harvey, Peter (1995),
1620:, History of Religions
1582:Missiemuseum Steyl n.d
1439:Maha Karuna Ch'an n.d.
1199:
990:Youth and early career
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87:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2036:Chan and Zen Teaching
1931:Andre van der Braak,
1910:Ven. Ditthisampanno,
1222:Buddhism in Indonesia
1195:
1057:Buddhism in Sri Lanka
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790:Buddhism in Indonesia
721:Religion in Indonesia
355:Aids to Enlightenment
180:Dependent Origination
2083:Indonesian Buddhists
2048:Buddhayana (English)
1967:"Voice of Longquan,
1940:9 March 2016 at the
1918:9 March 2013 at the
1746:: CS1 maint: year (
1697:: CS1 maint: year (
1257:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
1053:Theosophical Society
1038:Theosophical Society
1015:Groningen University
1005:After attending the
795:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
325:Devotional practices
148:Noble Eightfold Path
2098:Chan Buddhist monks
1755:Naik, C.D. (2010),
1306:Humanistic Buddhism
1298:Human-Life Buddhism
1144:dharma transmission
1032:Buddhist ordination
666:Part of a series on
625:Buddhism portal
498:Buddhism by country
260:Sanskrit literature
1643:Hsüan Hua (2003),
1525:, p. 122-124.
1232:Vipassana Movement
1080:Guanghua Monastery
1046:Vipassana movement
1042:Buddhist modernism
1023:Jiddu Krishnamurti
1019:Sanskrit languages
953:Ashin Jinarakkhita
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948:Ashin Jinarakkhita
876:Aliran kepercayaan
800:Ashin Jinarakkhita
112:Buddhist modernism
2108:People from Bogor
1609:Published sources
1247:Parwati Soepangat
1209:Maha Karuna Ch'an
1182:, and he admired
1117:In 1965, after a
1094:Meditation under
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733:Early religiosity
711:Sundanese culture
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143:Four Noble Truths
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2027:Ton Lathouwers,
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1973:. Archived from
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1594:Suryadinata 1995
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1977:on 4 March 2016
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305:Five precepts
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265:Tibetan canon
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2005:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:the original
1968:
1961:
1950:
1936:
1932:
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1911:
1843:
1832:
1784:
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1756:
1734:
1725:
1707:
1685:
1677:
1669:the original
1663:
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1530:
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1451:McMahan 2008
1446:
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1119:coup-attempt
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1105:
1092:Satipatthana
1088:
1073:
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1027:
1004:
993:
972:
956:
952:
951:
888:Christianity
843:Muhammadiyah
799:
671:Religion of
330:Merit making
295:Three Jewels
235:Buddhavacana
165:Impermanence
153:Dharma wheel
15:
2078:2002 deaths
2073:1923 births
1794:Web-sources
1768:, NUS Press
1550:Harvey 1995
957:Tee Boan-an
565:New Zealand
420:Bodhisattva
405:Four Stages
360:Monasticism
340:Mindfulness
310:Perfections
240:Early Texts
2067:Categories
1999:Buddhayana
1981:6 December
1955:Buddhayana
1728:, ABC-CLIO
1357:References
1304:, and the
1176:orang suci
1133:Adi Buddha
1036:See also:
974:Dài Mǎn'ān
833:Wali Sanga
438:Traditions
375:Pilgrimage
315:Meditation
275:Post-canon
255:Pāli Canon
185:Middle Way
82:The Buddha
1511:Chia 2020
1170:Teachings
1164:West Java
1124:Pancasila
1061:Sri Lanka
985:Biography
977:) was an
866:Kebatinan
860:Kebatinan
749:Kapitayan
585:Sri Lanka
575:Singapore
530:Indonesia
470:Vajrayāna
445:Theravāda
400:Awakening
288:Practices
245:Tripiṭaka
215:Cosmology
190:Emptiness
170:Suffering
1938:Archived
1916:Archived
1742:citation
1693:citation
1215:See also
1202:Students
1184:Sai Baba
1069:Thailand
784:Buddhism
766:Hinduism
739:Dewi Sri
595:Thailand
555:Mongolia
550:Malaysia
515:Cambodia
480:Navayana
460:Hinayana
455:Mahāyāna
365:Lay life
195:Morality
175:Not-self
133:Concepts
92:Councils
77:Timeline
49:Glossary
31:Buddhism
23:a series
21:Part of
1604:Sources
1344:Jesuits
1327:Jesuits
1310:Yinshun
1294:Hsu Yun
1191:Guanyin
1160:Cianjur
1129:nibbana
1011:Jakarta
961:Chinese
828:Abangan
605:Vietnam
560:Myanmar
475:Tibetan
465:Chinese
393:Nirvāṇa
210:Saṃsāra
205:Rebirth
70:History
59:Outline
1714:
1290:Fujian
1084:Putian
1044:, and
971::
969:pinyin
963::
823:Santri
590:Taiwan
570:Russia
510:Brazil
505:Bhutan
425:Buddha
345:Wisdom
128:Dharma
1302:Taixu
1264:Notes
1150:Death
1076:Ch'an
1065:Burma
996:Bogor
871:Subud
812:Islam
744:Hyang
600:Tibet
540:Korea
535:Japan
525:India
520:China
485:Newar
410:Arhat
200:Karma
54:Index
1983:2015
1748:link
1712:ISBN
1699:link
1067:and
838:Kyai
696:Java
690:Java
673:Java
545:Laos
450:Pāli
1308:of
1300:of
1082:in
1009:at
1007:HBS
965:戴滿安
2069::
1991:^
1898:^
1854:^
1802:^
1744:}}
1740:{{
1695:}}
1691:{{
1574:^
1557:^
1542:^
1503:^
1458:^
1431:^
1404:^
1365:^
1186:.
1139:.
1063:,
1040:,
1025:.
967:;
580:US
25:on
2013:.
1985:.
1971:"
1750:)
1701:)
1584:.
1569:.
1513:.
1486:.
1453:.
1312:.
959:(
933:e
926:t
919:v
652:e
645:t
638:v
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