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Ashkelon

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ordered the expulsion of the remaining Palestinians but the local commanders did not do so and the Arab population soon recovered to more than 2,500 due mostly to refugees slipping back and also due to the transfer of Palestinians from nearby villages. Most of them were elderly, women, or children.
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or Gaza. According to Israeli records, in total 2,333 Palestinians were transferred to the Gaza Strip, 60 to Jordan, 302 to other towns in Israel, and a small number remained in Ashkelon. Lavon argued that this operation dissipated "the last shred of trust the Arabs had in Israel, the sincerity of
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In 1986 ruins of 4th- to 6th-century baths were found in Ashkelon. The bathhouses are believed to have been used for prostitution. The remains of nearly 100 mostly male infants were found in a sewer under the bathhouse, leading to conjectures that prostitutes had discarded their unwanted newborns
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from nearby villages. The town was conquered by Israeli forces on 5 November 1948, by which time much of the Arab population had fled, leaving some 2,700 inhabitants, of which 500 were deported by Israeli soldiers in December 1948 and most of the rest were deported by 1950. Today, the city's
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opened in 1999. The "Jewish Eye" is a Jewish world film festival that takes place annually in Ashkelon. The festival marked its seventh year in 2010. The Breeza Music Festival has been held yearly in and around Ashkelon's amphitheatre since 1992. Most of the musical performances are free.
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of land, according to an official land and population survey. 2,050 dunams were public land; all the rest was owned by Arabs. of the dunams, 2,337 were used for citrus and bananas, 2,886 were plantations and irrigable land, 35,442 for cereals, while 1,346 were built-up land.
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A Roman burial tomb two kilometres north of Ashkelon National Park was discovered in 1937. There are two burial tombs, a painted Hellenistic cave and a Roman cave. The Hellenistic cave is decorated with paintings of nymphs, water scenes, mythological figures and animals.
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Brief History of Transfer of the Sacred Head of Hussain ibn Ali, From Damascus to Ashkelon to Qahera By: Qazi Dr. Shaikh Abbas Borhany PhD (USA), NDI, Shahadat al A'alamiyyah (Najaf, Iraq), M.A., LLM (Shariah) Member, Ulama Council of Pakistan. Published in
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The Arab village of Majdal was mentioned by historians and tourists at the end of the 15th century. In 1596, Ottoman records showed Majdal to be a large village of 559 Muslim households, making it the 7th-most-populous locality in Palestine after
2861: 1622:, I know no other definition for it. If it lasts a week or two, we can handle that, but we have no intention of allowing this to become part of our daily routine." In March 2008, 230 buildings and 30 cars were damaged by rocket fire on Ashkelon. 1313: 507:, which was destroyed in 1270 and whose remains are on the southwestern edge of the modern metropolis. The Israeli city, then known as Migdal, was founded in 1949 approximately 4 km inland from ancient Ascalon at the Palestinian town of 1053:
In 1949, the town was renamed Migdal Gaza, and then Migdal Gad. Soon afterwards it became Migdal Ashkelon. The city began to expand as the population grew. In 1951, the neighborhood of Afridar was established for Jewish immigrants from
1030:. Re-population of the recently vacated Arab dwellings by Jews had been official policy since at least December 1948, but the process began slowly. The Israeli national plan of June 1949 designated al-Majdal as the site for a regional 1661:, began a policy of discrimination against Arab workers, refusing to allow them to work on city projects to build bomb shelters for children. His discriminatory actions brought criticism from others, including Israeli Prime Minister 1065:
In 1955, Ashkelon had more than 16,000 residents. By 1961, Ashkelon ranked 18th among Israeli urban centers with a population of 24,000. This grew to 43,000 in 1972 and 53,000 in 1983. In 2005, the population was more than 106,000.
1173:. The walls that encircled the city are still visible, as well as Canaanite earth ramparts. The park contains mainly Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader ruins. The largest dog cemetery in the ancient world was discovered in Ashkelon. 1096:
A large tract of land south of Barnea was handed over to the trusteeship of the South African Zionist Federation, which established the neighborhood of Afridar. Plans for the city were drawn up in South Africa according to the
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Under a plan signed in October 2015, seven new neighborhoods comprising 32,000 housing units, a new stretch of highway, and three new highway interchanges will be built, turning Ashkelon into the sixth-largest city in Israel.
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was adopted for the combined town. By 1961, Ashkelon was ranked 18th among Israeli urban centers with a population of 24,000. In 2022 the population of Ashkelon was 153,138, making it the third-largest city in Israel's
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and South America, with some native-born Israelis. The first public housing project for residents of the transit camps, the Southern Hills Project (Hageva'ot Hadromiyot) or Zion Hill (Givat Zion), was built in 1952.
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Majdal was known for its weaving industry. The town had around 500 looms in 1909. In 1920 a British Government report estimated that there were 550 cotton looms in the town with an annual output worth 30–40 million
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objected. The government offered the Palestinians positive inducements to leave, including a favorable currency exchange, but also caused panic through night-time raids. The first group was deported to the
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attacks, sometimes as many as 140 over one weekend. The hospital plays a vital role in treating wounded soldiers and terror victims. A rocket and missile-proof emergency room opened in February 2018.
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model. Migdal was surrounded by a broad ring of orchards. Barnea developed slowly, but Afridar grew rapidly. The first homes, built in 1951, were inhabited by new Jewish immigrants from
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the State's declarations on democracy and civil equality, and the last remnant of confidence the Arab workers had in the Histadrut." Acting on an Egyptian complaint, the Egyptian-Israel
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Migdal, as it was called in Hebrew, was initially repopulated by Jewish immigrants and demobilized soldiers. It was subsequently renamed multiple times, first as Migdal Gaza, Migdal
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The Outdoor Museum near the municipal cultural center displays two Roman burial coffins made of marble depicting battle and hunting scenes, and famous mythological scenes.
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Ashkelon Khan and Museum contains archaeological finds, among them a replica of Ashkelon's Canaanite silver calf, whose discovery was reported on the front page of
1549: 3602: 1900: 787:(El-Jurah) stood northeast of and immediately adjacent to Tel Ashkelon and is documented in Ottoman tax registers. El-Jurah was depopulated during the 1948 war. 4056: 1281:
The Ashkelon Marina, located between Delila and Bar Kochba beaches, offers a shipyard and repair services. Ashkeluna is a water-slide park on Ashkelon beach.
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operates substantial youth lacrosse programs in the city and recently hosted the Turkey men's national team in Israel's first home international in 2013.
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ordered the fortifications and harbour at the site to be destroyed. As a result of it, the city was abandoned by its inhabitants and fell into disuse.
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with marble slab flooring and glass mosaic walls can be seen in the Barnea Quarter. Remains of a synagogue from this period have also been found.
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During the next year or so, the Palestinians were held in a confined area surrounded by barbed wire, which became commonly known as the "ghetto".
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by truck on 17 August 1950 after an expulsion order had been served. The deportation was approved by Ben-Gurion and Dayan over the objections of
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sect based in India, were used to construct a small marble prayer platform, which is visited by Shi'ite pilgrims from India and Pakistan.
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soldiers moved to the new town, increasing the Jewish population to 2,500 within six months. These early immigrants were mostly from
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as part of a broader programme to destroy mosques in July 1950. The area was subsequently redeveloped for a local Israeli hospital,
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Golan, Arnon (2003). "Jewish Settlement of Former Arab Towns and their Incorporation into the Israeli Urban System (1948–1950)".
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Golan, Arnon (2003). "Jewish Settlement of Former Arab Towns and their Incorporation into the Israeli Urban System (1948–1950)".
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beer for the Israeli market. The brewery is owned by the Central Bottling Company, which has also held the Israeli franchise for
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A domed structure housing the 13th-century tomb of Sheikh Awad sits atop a hill overlooking Ashkelon's northern beaches.
4388: 2548:"Transferred to Gaza of Their Own Accord" The Arabs of Majdal in Ashkelon and their Evacuation to the Gaza Strip in 1950 537:). Its inhabitants had been exclusively Muslims and Christians and the area had been allocated to the Arab state in the 4981: 411: 1690:, spokesperson for Hamas, warned all citizens of Ashkelon to evacuate before 5:00 P.M. local time via a post to his 3606: 179: 4298: 3953: 5082: 4926: 4500: 2688: 4371: 1363: 1058:, and in 1953 it was incorporated into the city. The current name Ashkelon was adopted and the town was granted 885:
Majdal had a population of 9,910; ninety Christians and 9,820 Muslims, with a total (urban and rural) of 43,680
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Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription".
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Ancient fish hook suggests sharks were hunted off Israel's coast 6,000 years ago – LiveScience – 31 March 2023
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Garfinkel, Y.; Dag, D.; Hesse, B.; Wapnish, P.; Rookis, D.; Hartman, G.; Bar-Yosef, D.E.; Lernau, O. (2005). "
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to 6,226 (6,166 Muslims and 41 Christians) with 172 in the suburbs (167 Muslims, 4 Christians, and one Jew).
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ruled that the Palestinians transferred from Majdal should be returned to Israel, but this was not done.
4706: 4224: 3110:"Vicissitudes of a Holy Place: Construction, Destruction and Commemoration of Mashhad Ḥusayn in Ascalon" 5058: 4751: 4318: 3983: 3740: 3329:
Israel and the Palestinian territories: The rough guide, Daniel Jacobs, Shirley Eber, Francesca Silvani
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and Migdal Ashkelon, until in 1953 the coastal neighborhood of Afridar was incorporated and the name
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and Elran. In March 2006, it was voted "Desalination Plant of the Year" in the Global Water Awards.
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who likened the discrimination to the anti-Semitism experienced by Jews in Europe 70 years earlier.
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had a total of 420 houses and a population of 1175, though the population count included men only.
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Kafkafi, Eyal (1998). "Segregation or integration of the Israeli Arabs – two concepts in Mapai".
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Kafkafi, Eyal (1998). "Segregation or Integration of the Israeli Arabs: Two Concepts in Mapai".
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1931-2 map of central El Majdal. Nearly all Palestinians who lived here and survived the 1947-8
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hit a shopping mall in southern Ashkelon, causing significant structural damage. According to
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In March 2009, a Qassam rocket hit a school, destroying classrooms and injuring two people.
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Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
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the inhabitants numbered 10,000 and in October 1948, the city accommodated thousands more
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On May 11, 2021, Hamas fired 137 rockets on Ashkelon killing 2 and injuring many others.
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Most of the founding members of Hamas, and most of the current leadership،, were born in
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and Poland. Northwest of Migdal and the immigrant camps, on the lands of the depopulated
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This article is about the modern Israeli city. For the ancient Levantine metropolis, see
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A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)
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channel. Once the deadline hit, Hamas launched a barrage of missiles towards Ashkelon.
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Sauvet-Goichon, Bruno (2007). "Ashkelon desalination plant – A successful challenge".
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All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948
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The Palestine Nakba: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern, Reclaiming Memory
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Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
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Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
3883: 3741:"Hamas warns residents of coastal Israeli city to evacuate before rocket attack" 3548:"Ashkelon, Sderot residents file 1,000 damage claims over recent rocket attacks" 2412:
B. Morris, The transfer of Al Majdal's remaining Palestinians to Gaza, 1950, in
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The city has 19 elementary schools, and nine junior high and high schools. The
1915: 1847: 1658: 1517: 1226: 1035: 981: 948: 736: 626: 4720: 4531: 4470: 2839: 2804: 1073:) were established alongside Majdal (renamed Migdal) for Jewish refugees from 5541: 5526: 5426: 5411: 5391: 5173: 4486: 4402: 4379: 4363: 4355: 4260: 4220: 3848: 3507: 3192: 2619:
Palestine Office of Statistics, Vital Statistical Tables 1922–1945, Table A8.
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Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
3422:"Fayeq Al-Mabhouh...a police general in Gaza who was assassinated by Israel" 3148:"Prophet's grandson, Hussein, honored on the grounds of an Israeli hospital" 3128: 2944:"With 32,000 New Housing Units Ashkelon to Become Israel's 6th Largest City" 2003: 1529: 5511: 5506: 5341: 5336: 5260: 5199: 4888: 4883: 4771: 4619: 4566: 3183:[Shi'a Bohra followers shed tears at Hussein's grave in Ashkelon]. 2775: 1888: 1851: 1843: 1831: 1823: 1541: 1475: 1102: 1070: 1055: 1043: 1011: 895: 756: 554: 129: 3718:"Two dead, over 70 Israelis injured after rockets strike Ashkelon, Ashdod" 3108:
Talmon-Heller, Daniella; Kedar, Benjamin; Reiter, Yitzhak (January 2016).
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still constitute the majority of the population. In the early 1950s, many
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Dun & Bradstreet Israel – Dun's 100 Israel's Largest Enterprises 2009
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List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war
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Shelagh Weir, "Palestinian Costume". British Museum Publications, 1989.
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plant is the largest in the world. The project was developed as a BOT (
1670: 1626: 1607: 1590: 1467: 1245:. After the site was re-identified on the hospital grounds, funds from 1074: 1031: 1007: 965: 842: 812: 709: 618: 493: 4539: 4281: 3535:"Israeli City Shocked As Rockets Hit". Associated Press. 3 March 2008. 2491: 5486: 5461: 5456: 5386: 5250: 5219: 5214: 5153: 5148: 5119: 4786: 4624:"Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem" 4238:: Meat Processing and Early Pastoralism on the Mediterranean Coast". 3665:
Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Farrell, Stephen; Heller, Jeffrey (11 May 2021).
3066: 2276: 1966: 1919: 1880: 1666: 1578: 1509: 1439: 1432: 1195: 1090: 1002: 800: 796: 717: 704:, today known as Tel Ashkelon, was the oldest and largest seaport in 691: 4836: 4591: 4255:. Qedem 47. Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University. 3051:"Brothels, Baths and Babes: Prostitution in the Byzantine Holy Land" 1589:
Ashkelon is located in the 20–30 seconds' run to safety area due to
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Majdal was occupied by the Egyptian army in the early stages of the
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The area around Majdal had been allocated to the Arab state in the
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The beginnings of the modern city of Ashkelon shown in the 1950s
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Information and images about the historical Palestinian city of
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On 12 May 2008, a rocket fired from the northern Gazan city of
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operates an archaeological summer school program in Ashkelon.
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and where tradition held that the head of Mohammad's grandson
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are also shown on the left hand side. Images from the 1871–77
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Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
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PM Netanyahu's remarks at Barzilai Medical Center in Ashkelon
2252: 2232: 2158: 2127: 2075: 2062: 1976: 1876: 1846:. During the 1990s, the city received additional arrivals of 1635:, four people were seriously injured and 87 were treated for 1603: 1492: 1393: 1386: 1214: 1039: 998: 923: 886: 792: 721: 492:, and 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of the border with the 329: 3181:"أتباع البهرة الشيعية يذرفون الدمع على قبر للحسين في عسقلان" 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 1597: 4858: 4700: 2242: 2106: 1648: 1218: 818:
An official Ottoman village list of about 1870 showed that
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Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
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Jacobs, Daniel; Eber, Shirley; Silvani, Francesca (1998).
3187:(in Arabic). No. 9825. 11 February 2015. p. 20. 829:
The area of modern Ashkelon cover the land of: Al Majdal,
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In the early years, the city was primarily inhabited by
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High-rise residential development along the beach (2007)
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were at first confined to a ghetto, then later expelled
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The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
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The Palestinian People: Seeking Sovereignty and State
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opened in 1998, and now hosts thousands of students.
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of 20,000 people. From July 1949, new immigrants and
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The Towns of Palestine under Muslim Rule AD 600–1600
1895:) by a consortium of three international companies: 606: 594: 532: 519: 471: 434: 397: 332:(47.788 km or 18.451 sq mi) 4434:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). 3956:. Jewisheye.org.il. 18 October 2010. Archived from 3290: 3048: 2672:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 2656:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 2640:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 2316: 2314: 870:had a population of 5,064; 33 Christians and 5,031 382: 4032:"Steady rain of missiles strains Israeli hospital" 2427: 1965:in 1950. Situated ten kilometres (6 mi) from 1842:neighbourhood. They were followed by an influx of 3982:. laxallstars.com. 19 August 2013. Archived from 3573:"Iranian made rocket strikes Ashkelon – Ashkelon" 3414: 3392: 3325: 2607:Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Gaza, p. 1069:In 1949 and 1950, three immigrant transit camps ( 5539: 4034:. Njjewishnews.com. 8 April 2008. Archived from 2883:"Neighborhood Watch: Ashkelon's 'Anglo quarter'" 2350:. London: Zed Books, Limited. pp. 115–116. 2311: 1957:, established in 1961. It was built in place of 1150:Holiday Inn and 13th-century tomb of Sheikh Awad 656: 640: 4750: 3758: 1969:, the hospital has been the target of numerous 4226:Mohammedan Saints and Sanctuaries in Palestine 3861: 3603:"'Improved' Kassam slams into Ashkelon school" 3565: 2910: 2908: 2729:. pages 27–32. Other fabrics produced include 2613: 2021:List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel 5090: 4736: 4454: 4353: 3265: 2790: 2374:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War 2014: 1618:. Mayor Roni Mahatzri stated that "This is a 4713:and what remains of it today, as Ashkelon's 4458:International Journal of Middle East Studies 4267: 4250: 4208: 3145: 2793:International Journal of Middle East Studies 2477: 1614:) hit Ashkelon, wounding seven, and causing 1334: 739:, and particularly during the period of the 612: 600: 52: 45: 4628:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 4343:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 3794:. Nbn.org.il. 27 March 2006. Archived from 3353: 3240: 3238: 3139: 2905: 2863:מגדל־גד בהתפתחותה,בחירות ב־26 בפברואר – דבר 2756: 2428:Kimmerling, Baruch; S Migdal, Joel (2003). 2415:1948 and After; Israel and the Palestinians 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2227:(born before 1948), Palestinian, the first 1556:Ashkelon (then called Al-Majal) during the 1124:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine 539:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine 488:coast, 50 kilometres (30 mi) south of 5097: 5083: 4743: 4729: 4389:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3440: 3087: 2786: 2784: 2601: 2545: 2251:(born 1952), Israeli politician, from the 2241:(born 1951), Israeli politician, from the 1867:Ashkelon is the northern terminus for the 1204: 727:The site was an important city during the 4618: 4554: 4397:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 710–711. 4155: 3524:(1). Institute for Palestine Studies: 61. 3175: 3173: 3103: 3101: 2880: 1598:Palestinian conflict with modern Ashkelon 1350:Towns and villages in Mandatory Palestine 1160: 4707:Welcome To The City of al-Majdal Asqalan 4641:God's War: A New History of the Crusades 4589: 4333: 4004: 3817:Israel is No. 5 on Top 10 Cleantech List 3235: 3081: 2634: 2573:. BAR International Series 1381. p. 133. 2563: 2554: 2391: 2267:(born 1958), professional tennis player. 2002: 1975: 1910:has been operating in Ashkelon, brewing 1584: 1276: 1221:Muslims, which had been built under the 947: 824: 765: 685: 4485: 3506: 3026:. Israel-a-la-carte.com. Archived from 2899: 2781: 2622: 2560:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 144 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2342: 1953:Ashkelon and environs is served by the 770:Depiction of Askalon (Ashkelon) in the 550:population is almost entirely Jewish. 5540: 4565: 4517: 4307: 4219: 3738: 3545: 3359: 3222:, Karachi, Pakistan on 3 January 2009 3170: 3098: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2377:. Yale University Press. p. 331. 2370: 2336: 1838:settled in Ashkelon, establishing the 1716: 5078: 4724: 4561:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 4194:, 5 July 2006. Retrieved 28 Feb 2024. 3500: 3458:from the original on 18 December 2021 3380:from the original on 19 December 2023 3094:. Encyclopaedia Judaica. p. 714. 2324:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 1925: 443: 169:Show map of Ashkelon region of Israel 5558:Cities in Southern District (Israel) 4409: 4192:Balashon – Hebrew Language Detective 3488:from the original on 28 January 2024 3272:American School of Oriental Research 3211: 2914: 2881:Benzaquen, John (19 November 2010). 2520: 2460: 1643:Uri Bar-Lev believed the Grad-model 1602:On 1–2 March 2008, rockets fired by 1026:Majdal was granted to Israel in the 657: 641: 4676:"Ashkelon, ancient city of the sea" 4069:"summer school program in Ashkelon" 3898:"Ashkelon Seawater Reverse Osmosis" 2628:Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 2530: 2430:"Reconstituting Palestinian Nation" 1883:at the port. The Ashkelon seawater 1339: 712:(a grouping of five cities) of the 613: 601: 525: 512: 461: 424: 53: 46: 13: 5553:Populated coastal places in Israel 5104: 4005:Rapoport, Meron (5 October 2014). 3470: 2989:"Why were dogs buried at Ashkelon" 2986: 2778:, The Arabs in Israel (1968), p.57 1844:immigrants from the United Kingdom 1711: 1319:Palestinian Muslims at Mejdal, in 1189: 997:were in favor of expulsion, while 943: 857: 14: 5574: 4659: 3904:from the original on 24 July 2011 3792:"Nefesh b'Nefesh community guide" 3739:Hughes, Clyde (10 October 2023). 3448:"Profile: Hamas PM Ismail Haniya" 3398: 2968:from the original on 17 July 2011 2741:(plain cotton for underdresses), 2705:— Viewer — World Digital Library" 2435:The Palestinian People: A History 2218: 1857: 1826:, who fled to Israel after being 1681:October 2023 Gaza–Israel conflict 1457:Family origins of Hamas leaders. 778: 621:activities. Its name appeared in 587:('to weigh', from a Semitic root 4835: 4089:from the original on 7 July 2011 3954:"Jewish Eye world film festival" 3146:Rami Amichay (9 February 2015). 2674:Village Statistics, April, 1945. 2658:Village Statistics, April, 1945. 2642:Village Statistics, April, 1945. 2371:Morris, Benny (1 October 2008). 2204: 2191: 2178: 2165: 2152: 2139: 2126: 2113: 2100: 2087: 2074: 2061: 2048: 2035: 1431: 1417: 1401: 1385: 1369: 1362: 1312: 1300: 1286: 1233:was buried, was blown up by the 1213:, a site of pilgrimage for both 1143: 1131: 1115: 931: 915: 578:, and might be connected to the 378: 291:6th century BCE (Classical city) 250: 186: 185: 178: 156: 155: 148: 128: 118: 106: 4701:English information on Ashkelon 4501:Institute for Palestine Studies 4300:Village Statistics, April, 1945 4251:Garfinkel, Y.; Dag, D. (2008). 4201: 4181: 4123: 4101: 4075: 4061: 4050: 4024: 3998: 3980:"An Israel Lacrosse experience" 3972: 3946: 3916: 3890: 3855: 3833: 3810: 3784: 3732: 3710: 3684: 3658: 3639: 3621: 3595: 3539: 3528: 3319: 3259: 3042: 2980: 2954: 2936: 2874: 2854: 2819: 2769: 2715: 2701:"H.M. Stationery Office (1920) 2693: 2682: 2666: 2650: 2588: 2576: 2279:(born 1992), political advisor. 2273:(born 1967), actress and model. 1697: 647: 631: 282:5880 BCE (Neolithic settlement) 4639:Townsend, Christopher (2006). 4575:. Cambridge University Press. 4131:"Vani.org.ge – Twinned Cities" 3645: 3633:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2991:. Bib-arch.org. Archived from 2887:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2421: 2364: 1942: 574:The name Ashkelon is probably 294:15th century CE (Arab village) 101:Ashqelon, Ascalon (unofficial) 1: 3768:. .cbs.gov.il. Archived from 2456:– via books.google.com. 2387:– via books.google.com. 2304: 1657:In November 2014, the mayor, 1194:The remains of a 4th-century 1180: 3546:Bassok, Moti (16 May 2007). 3517:Journal of Palestine Studies 3266:Michael Press (March 2014). 3049:Claudine M. Dauphin (1996). 2964:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 2917:"Periphery without a center" 2676:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 1987: 1155: 1001:and the Israeli labor union 984:on 4 November 1948. General 589: 583: 569: 74:Hebrew transcription(s) 7: 5013:Beersheba metropolitan area 4115:(in French). Archived from 3884:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.525 3428:. Al Jazeera. 19 March 2024 3024:"Places to see in Ashkelon" 2660:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 2644:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 2283: 1647:rocket was manufactured in 1169:is now administered as the 910:("father of two hundred"). 906:("breath of the soul") and 783:The Palestinian village of 751:was the last action of the 700:The archaeological site of 607: 595: 533: 520: 476:) is a coastal city in the 472: 435: 353:3,200/km (8,300/sq mi) 10: 5579: 4215:. Government of Palestine. 4209:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). 2828:International Organization 2733:(white muslin for veils), 2689:Ashqelon, Eli Cohen Street 2018: 2015:Twin towns – sister cities 1946: 1862: 1828:expelled from Muslim lands 1343: 1259: 1021:Mixed Armistice Commission 938:Weavers in Majdal, 1934–39 689: 678: 674: 288:1150 BCE (Philistine rule) 18: 5329: 5233: 5182: 5136: 5112: 5031: 5005: 4912: 4844: 4833: 4762: 4590:Petersen, Andrew (2001). 4532:10.1017/S0041977X00023041 4471:10.1017/S0020743800066216 4229:. London: Luzac & Co. 4109:"Les jumelages existants" 3821:Israel 21c A Focus Beyond 3207:– via alarab.co.uk. 2840:10.1017/s0020818300016209 2805:10.1017/S0020743800066216 2569:Petersen, Andrew (2005). 2008:Ashkelon Academic College 1994:Ashkelon Academic College 1810: 1729:—     1565:One of few exceptions is 1335:Palestinians and Ashkelon 1028:1949 Armistice Agreements 357: 349: 341: 336: 324: 319: 309: 304: 285:2000 BCE (Canaanite city) 275: 263: 243: 208: 142: 114: 105: 98: • Also spelled 97: 89: 78: 73: 64: 37: 25:Ashkelon (disambiguation) 4413:Geschichte der Karthager 4113:Mairie d'Aix-en-Provence 3900:. Water-technology.net. 3360:Kabahā, Muṣṭafá (2014). 3228:14 December 2017 at the 2962:"Ashkelon National Park" 2862: 2444:Harvard University Press 2440:United States of America 1552:in 1962 to a family who 1237:under instructions from 1209:An 11th-century mosque, 864:1922 census of Palestine 4598:Oxford University Press 4555:Mills, E., ed. (1932). 3826:16 October 2010 at the 3408:Oxford University Press 3129:10.1515/islam-2016-0008 2709:The Library of Congress 1981:Barzilai Medical Center 1955:Barzilai Medical Center 1326:Maqam al-Imam al-Husayn 1211:Maqam al-Imam al-Husayn 1205:Maqam al-Imam al-Husayn 851:PEF Survey of Palestine 671:(Hebrew) mean 'tower'. 503:the ancient seaport of 5281:Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut 5054:Judea and Samaria Area 4697:—University of Chicago 3301:"Shiites in Ashkelon?" 2211:Sacramento, California 2011: 1984: 1893:build–operate–transfer 1594: 1550:Egyptian-occupied Gaza 1294:Ashkelon National Park 1171:Ashkelon National Park 1161:Ashkelon National Park 973: 854: 775: 90: • Translit. 23:. For other uses, see 4693:24 April 2008 at the 4671:Ashkelon City Council 4643:. Penguin Books ltd. 4416:, Munich: C.H. Beck, 4410:Huss, Werner (1985), 4085:. Aix-jumelages.com. 3091:Encyclopaedia Judaica 2322:"Regional Statistics" 2006: 1979: 1932:Ashkelon Sports Arena 1922:products since 1968. 1908:Israel Beer Breweries 1869:Trans-Israel pipeline 1703:Historical population 1686:On October 10, 2023, 1588: 1489:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 1344:Further information: 1277:Marina and water park 951: 902:("heaven and hell"), 828: 769: 737:Early Islamic periods 686:Canaanites to Mamluks 543:1948 Arab–Israeli War 5036:Other sub-divisions: 4703:—Ashkelon Volunteers 3830:Retrieved 2009-12-21 3454:. 14 December 2006. 2826:"Security Council". 1949:Healthcare in Israel 1323:in April 1943, with 1247:Mohammed Burhanuddin 1165:The ancient site of 874:, increasing in the 772:Umm ar-Rasas mosaics 547:Palestinian refugees 541:; on the eve of the 362:www.ashkelon.muni.il 350: • Density 4681:National Geographic 4354:Hartmann, R. & 4240:Eurasian Prehistory 4119:on 13 January 2009. 3876:2007Desal.203...75S 3652:The Times of Israel 3635:. 22 November 2014. 3484:. 28 January 2024. 3088:Cecil Roth (1972). 2995:on 7 September 2011 2703:Syria and Palestine 2594:Hartmann, 1883, p. 2546:Orna Cohen (2007). 2300:or Ascalonian onion 2198:Baltimore, Maryland 1704: 1487:Yassin's successor 1464:Mandatory Palestine 1329:in the background. 1321:Mandatory Palestine 993:and Prime Minister 499:The modern city is 445:[ʔaʃkeˈlon] 297:1953 (Israeli city) 224: /  5049:Jerusalem District 4977:Sdot Negev (Azata) 4372:Lévi-Provençal, E. 4321:on 8 December 2018 4253:Neolithic Ashkelon 4236:Neolithic Ashkelon 3841:"Projects Archive" 3772:on 20 October 2013 3482:www.britannica.com 3400:Filiu, Jean-Pierre 2987:Stager, Lawrence. 2950:. 30 October 2015. 2834:(1): 76–88. 1952. 2762:Morris, 2004, pp. 2749:(blue cotton) and 2598:, noted 655 houses 2012: 1998:Harvard University 1985: 1926:Culture and sports 1873:petroleum products 1836:South African Jews 1702: 1663:Benjamin Netanyahu 1632:The Jerusalem Post 1595: 1569:, who was born in 1558:1948 Palestine War 1506:Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh 1267:The New York Times 974: 855: 776: 342: • Total 325: • Total 310: • Mayor 199:Show map of Israel 5535: 5534: 5352:Baqa al-Gharbiyye 5124: 5072: 5071: 5064:Tel Aviv District 5059:Northern District 4914:Regional councils 4752:Southern District 4650:978-0-7139-9220-5 4611:978-0-19-727011-0 4582:978-0-521-00967-6 4510:978-0-88728-224-9 4447:978-3-920405-41-4 4423:978-3-406-30654-9 4282:10.1080/714003467 4143:on 20 August 2013 3986:on 19 August 2013 3373:978-1-58826-882-2 3339:978-1-85828-248-0 3305:Los Angeles Times 3249:'History Erased,' 2915:Margalit, Talia. 2727:978-0-7141-1597-9 2492:10.1080/714003467 2453:978-0-674-03959-9 2384:978-0-300-14524-3 2357:978-1-84813-970-1 2265:Shlomo Glickstein 1820: 1819: 1466:, outside of the 749:Battle of Ascalon 593:, akin to Hebrew 564:Southern District 531: 518: 478:Southern District 470: 433: 367: 366: 228:31.667°N 34.567°E 5570: 5422:Ma'alot-Tarshiha 5122: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5039:Central District 4854:Ar'arat an-Naqab 4839: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4688:Ancient Ashkelon 4654: 4635: 4615: 4586: 4562: 4551: 4514: 4482: 4451: 4430: 4426: 4406: 4350: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4304: 4293: 4276:(1–2): 149–164. 4264: 4247: 4230: 4216: 4195: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4169:on 7 August 2008 4165:. Archived from 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4136:. Archived from 4135: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4007:"History Erased" 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3930:. Archived from 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3851:on 13 July 2015. 3847:. Archived from 3845:Water Technology 3837: 3831: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3579:. 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Archived from 3123:: 11–13, 28–34. 3114: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3067:10.2307/25528291 3055:Classics Ireland 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3020: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2912: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2788: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2760: 2754: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2697: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2670: 2664: 2654: 2648: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2592: 2586: 2582:Socin, 1879, p. 2580: 2574: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2543: 2528: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2486:(1–2): 149–164. 2475: 2458: 2457: 2425: 2419: 2410: 2389: 2388: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2318: 2209: 2208: 2196: 2195: 2185:Portland, Oregon 2183: 2182: 2170: 2169: 2157: 2156: 2144: 2143: 2131: 2130: 2118: 2117: 2105: 2104: 2092: 2091: 2079: 2078: 2066: 2065: 2053: 2052: 2044:, Quebec, Canada 2040: 2039: 1901:IDE Technologies 1718: 1713: 1705: 1701: 1544:was born in the 1474:Founding leader 1435: 1421: 1405: 1389: 1373: 1366: 1340:Origins of Hamas 1316: 1304: 1290: 1147: 1135: 1119: 1062:status in 1953. 995:David Ben-Gurion 954:Survey of Israel 935: 919: 774:, 8th century CE 660: 659: 654: 653: 652: 651: 644: 643: 638: 637: 636: 635: 616: 615: 610: 604: 603: 598: 592: 586: 536: 530:romanized:  529: 527: 523: 517:romanized:  516: 514: 475: 465: 463: 455: 454: 453: 447: 442: 438: 428: 426: 415: 410: 409: 406: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 256: 254: 253: 239: 238: 236: 235: 234: 229: 225: 222: 221: 220: 217: 200: 189: 188: 182: 170: 159: 158: 152: 132: 122: 110: 56: 55: 49: 48: 35: 34: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5325: 5229: 5183:100,000–199,999 5178: 5137:200,000–299,999 5132: 5108: 5103: 5073: 5068: 5027: 5001: 4908: 4894:Shaqib al-Salam 4840: 4831: 4758: 4749: 4695:Wayback Machine 4662: 4657: 4651: 4612: 4596:. Vol. 1. 4583: 4511: 4497:Washington D.C. 4448: 4428: 4424: 4324: 4322: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4038:on 22 July 2011 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3960:on 21 July 2011 3952: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3934:on 1 March 2012 3922: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3860: 3856: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3828:Wayback Machine 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3798:on 18 July 2011 3790: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3663: 3659: 3644: 3640: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3609:on 27 July 2011 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3404:Gaza: A History 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3264: 3260: 3243: 3236: 3230:Wayback Machine 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3144: 3140: 3135:on 12 May 2020. 3112: 3106: 3099: 3086: 3082: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3030:on 13 July 2011 3022: 3021: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2948:jewishpress.com 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2913: 2906: 2898: 2894: 2879: 2875: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2789: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2757: 2720: 2716: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2683: 2671: 2667: 2655: 2651: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2544: 2531: 2519: 2515: 2476: 2461: 2454: 2446:. p. 172. 2426: 2422: 2411: 2392: 2385: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2341: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2298:Ascalōnia caepa 2286: 2221: 2216: 2213:, United States 2203: 2200:, United States 2190: 2187:, United States 2177: 2164: 2151: 2138: 2125: 2112: 2099: 2094:Aix-en-Provence 2086: 2073: 2060: 2047: 2034: 2023: 2017: 1990: 1959:Hussein ibn Ali 1951: 1945: 1937:Israel Lacrosse 1928: 1885:reverse osmosis 1871:, which brings 1865: 1860: 1812: 1700: 1616:property damage 1600: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1425:Al‑Majal 1422: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1352: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1317: 1308: 1307:Ashkelon Marina 1305: 1296: 1291: 1279: 1262: 1231:Hussein ibn Ali 1207: 1192: 1190:Religious sites 1183: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1139: 1136: 1127: 1120: 1089:, entrepreneur 972:are also shown. 946: 944:State of Israel 939: 936: 927: 920: 883:1945 statistics 860: 858:British Mandate 845:. The ruins of 781: 755:. In 1270, the 747:and Egypt. The 745:Crusader states 698: 688: 683: 677: 649: 648: 633: 632: 580:triliteral root 576:western Semitic 572: 449: 448: 440: 413: 381: 377: 300: 251: 249: 232: 230: 226: 223: 218: 215: 213: 211: 210: 204: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 196: 195: 194: 190: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 160: 138: 137: 136: 135: 126: 125: 69: 60: 59: 40: 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5576: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5522:Yehud-Monosson 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5467:Ramat HaSharon 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5402:Kiryat Motzkin 5399: 5397:Kiryat Malakhi 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5106:Israeli cities 5102: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044:Haifa District 5041: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4982:Sha'ar HaNegev 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4846:Local councils 4842: 4841: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4807:Kiryat Malakhi 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4748: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4704: 4698: 4685: 4684:, January 2001 4673: 4668: 4661: 4660:External links 4658: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4636: 4616: 4610: 4587: 4581: 4563: 4552: 4515: 4509: 4483: 4465:(3): 347–367. 4452: 4446: 4431: 4422: 4407: 4368:Kramers, J. H. 4364:Gibb, H. A. R. 4351: 4331: 4305: 4294: 4270:Israel Affairs 4265: 4248: 4231: 4217: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4180: 4154: 4122: 4100: 4074: 4060: 4049: 4023: 3997: 3971: 3945: 3915: 3889: 3870:(1–3): 75–81. 3854: 3832: 3809: 3783: 3757: 3731: 3709: 3683: 3657: 3638: 3620: 3594: 3583:on 11 May 2011 3577:Jeruselum Post 3564: 3538: 3527: 3508:Rabbani, Mouin 3499: 3469: 3439: 3413: 3391: 3372: 3352: 3338: 3318: 3289: 3278:on 17 May 2020 3258: 3256:, 5 July 2007. 3245:Meron Rapoport 3234: 3210: 3199:on 31 May 2020 3169: 3158:on 12 May 2020 3138: 3097: 3080: 3041: 3006: 2979: 2953: 2935: 2904: 2902:, p. 117. 2892: 2873: 2853: 2818: 2799:(3): 347–367. 2780: 2768: 2755: 2714: 2692: 2681: 2665: 2649: 2633: 2621: 2612: 2600: 2587: 2575: 2562: 2553: 2529: 2513: 2480:Israel Affairs 2459: 2452: 2420: 2390: 2383: 2363: 2356: 2335: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2274: 2271:Yael Abecassis 2268: 2262: 2256: 2246: 2236: 2220: 2219:Notable people 2217: 2215: 2214: 2201: 2188: 2175: 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3746: 3742: 3735: 3720:. 11 May 2021 3719: 3713: 3698:. 11 May 2021 3697: 3693: 3687: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3653: 3649: 3646:Ho, Spencer. 3642: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3553: 3549: 3542: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3410:. p. 97. 3409: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3356: 3341: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3322: 3307:. 20 May 2008 3306: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3214: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3102: 3093: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2911: 2909: 2901: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2869: 2868:jpress.org.il 2865: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2814: 2810: 2806: 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Retrieved 4319:the original 4313: 4299: 4273: 4269: 4252: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4211: 4202:Bibliography 4191: 4183: 4171:. Retrieved 4167:the original 4157: 4145:. Retrieved 4138:the original 4125: 4117:the original 4112: 4103: 4091:. Retrieved 4077: 4063: 4052: 4040:. Retrieved 4036:the original 4026: 4014:. Retrieved 4010: 4000: 3990:13 September 3988:. Retrieved 3984:the original 3974: 3962:. Retrieved 3958:the original 3948: 3936:. Retrieved 3932:the original 3927: 3918: 3906:. Retrieved 3892: 3867: 3864:Desalination 3863: 3857: 3849:the original 3844: 3835: 3812: 3800:. Retrieved 3796:the original 3786: 3774:. Retrieved 3770:the original 3760: 3748:. Retrieved 3744: 3734: 3722:. Retrieved 3712: 3700:. Retrieved 3686: 3674:. Retrieved 3670: 3660: 3651: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3611:. Retrieved 3607:the original 3597: 3585:. Retrieved 3581:the original 3576: 3567: 3555:. Retrieved 3551: 3541: 3530: 3521: 3515: 3502: 3490:. Retrieved 3481: 3472: 3460:. Retrieved 3451: 3442: 3430:. Retrieved 3426:Encyclopedia 3425: 3416: 3403: 3394: 3382:. Retrieved 3362: 3355: 3343:. Retrieved 3328: 3321: 3309:. Retrieved 3304: 3280:. Retrieved 3276:the original 3271: 3261: 3251: 3219: 3213: 3201:. Retrieved 3197:the original 3184: 3160:. Retrieved 3156:the original 3151: 3141: 3133:the original 3120: 3116: 3090: 3083: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3032:. Retrieved 3028:the original 2997:. Retrieved 2993:the original 2982: 2970:. Retrieved 2956: 2947: 2938: 2926:. Retrieved 2920: 2900:Khalidi 1992 2895: 2886: 2876: 2870:(in Hebrew). 2867: 2856: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2796: 2792: 2771: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2739:Bayt al-shem 2738: 2734: 2730: 2717: 2708: 2702: 2695: 2684: 2673: 2668: 2657: 2652: 2641: 2636: 2624: 2615: 2603: 2590: 2578: 2570: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2516: 2483: 2479: 2434: 2423: 2413: 2373: 2366: 2347: 2344:Masalha, Nur 2338: 2326:. Retrieved 2297: 2025:Ashkelon is 2024: 1991: 1963:Israeli army 1952: 1929: 1906:Since 1992, 1905: 1889:desalination 1881:oil terminal 1866: 1852:Russian Jews 1832:Mizrahi Jews 1824:Mizrahi Jews 1821: 1698:Demographics 1685: 1678: 1675: 1656: 1653: 1641:Police chief 1630: 1624: 1620:state of war 1612:Grad rockets 1601: 1542:Yahya Sinwar 1491:was born in 1478:was born in 1476:Ahmed Yassin 1461: 1454: 1324: 1280: 1272: 1265: 1263: 1255: 1208: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1164: 1108: 1103:South Africa 1095: 1068: 1064: 1056:South Africa 1052: 1044:North Africa 1032:urban center 1025: 1012:Pinhas Lavon 975: 907: 904:nasheq rohoh 903: 899: 892: 880: 867: 861: 819: 817: 789: 782: 726: 699: 663: 605:) or Arabic 573: 558: 552: 508: 498: 373: 369: 368: 328:47,788  134:Coat of arms 29: 5563:Holy cities 5442:Nof HaGalil 5357:Beit She'an 5321:Umm al-Fahm 5316:Rosh HaAyin 5169:Petah Tikva 4967:Neve Midbar 4947:Hevel Eilot 4932:Bnei Shimon 4927:Be'er Tuvia 4899:Tel as-Sabi 4600:. pp.  4487:Khalidi, W. 4429:(in German) 4384:Pellat, Ch. 4376:Schacht, J. 4147:9 September 3938:22 November 2521:Huss (1985) 2259:Boris Polak 2249:Avi Dichter 2225:Ahmed Yasin 1943:Health care 1679:During the 1627:Beit Lahiya 1520:'s parents 1239:Moshe Dayan 1099:garden city 1083:Palestinian 1036:demobilized 991:Moshe Dayan 986:Yigal Allon 876:1931 census 716:, north of 714:Philistines 501:named after 425:אַשְׁקְלוֹן 231: / 5542:Categories 5417:Kiryat Yam 5407:Kiryat Ono 5377:Kafr Qasim 5296:Ness Ziona 5271:Kiryat Gat 5266:Kiryat Ata 4802:Kiryat Gat 4634:: 135–163. 4349:: 102–149. 4309:Hadawi, S. 4221:Canaan, T. 4188:"scallion" 3750:10 October 3745:Yahoo News 3492:1 February 3384:28 October 3220:Daily News 2523:, p.  2305:References 2019:See also: 1947:See also: 1688:Abu Obaida 1671:Nir Barkat 1608:Gaza Strip 1591:BM-21 Grad 1546:Khan Yunis 1468:Gaza strip 1181:Bathhouses 1008:Gaza Strip 908:abu mitayn 813:Kafr Kanna 710:pentapolis 690:See also: 658:𐤀𐤔𐤒𐤋𐤍 623:Phoenician 619:mercantile 534:ʾĒl-Mīǧdal 524:; Hebrew: 513:الْمِجْدَل 494:Gaza Strip 462:عَسْقَلَان 337:Population 314:Tomer Glam 305:Government 5487:Shefa-Amr 5462:Qalansawe 5457:Or Yehuda 5387:Kfar Yona 5251:Givatayim 5220:Ramat Gan 5215:Kfar Saba 5154:Bnei Brak 5149:Beersheba 5120:Jerusalem 4787:Beersheba 4620:Socin, A. 4548:163092638 4479:161862941 4403:495469456 4393:Volume I: 4380:Lewis, B. 4360:"Askalan" 4356:Lewis, B. 4290:144137499 4261:494272503 4093:10 August 4042:10 August 4016:4 October 3964:10 August 3908:10 August 3802:10 August 3613:10 August 3557:10 August 3345:10 August 3311:10 August 3193:0140-010X 3117:Der Islam 3061:: 47–72. 3034:10 August 2999:10 August 2972:10 August 2928:10 August 2848:249414466 2813:161862941 2776:S. Jiryis 2508:144137499 2500:1353-7121 2277:Topaz Luk 2148:, Germany 2122:, Georgia 2109:, Georgia 2057:, Belarus 1988:Education 1920:Coca-Cola 1912:Carlsberg 1830:. 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In 4286:S2CID 4190:, at 4141:(PDF) 4134:(PDF) 3113:(PDF) 3071:JSTOR 2844:S2CID 2809:S2CID 2766:−529. 2747:Durzi 2731:Shash 2504:S2CID 2253:Likud 2233:Hamas 2159:Sopot 1877:Eilat 1875:from 1806:+2.5% 1795:+3.5% 1637:shock 1604:Hamas 1524:from 1493:Yibna 1394:Yibna 1215:Sunni 1040:Yemen 1016:Lydda 999:Mapam 924:Nakba 793:Safad 729:Roman 722:Jaffa 650:ʾŠQLN 627:Punic 614:ثِقْل 602:שָקַל 596:šāqal 590:ṯ-q-l 584:š-q-l 5507:Tira 5342:Arad 5337:Acre 4997:Yoav 4889:Omer 4859:Hura 4772:Arad 4645:ISBN 4606:ISBN 4577:ISBN 4505:ISBN 4442:ISBN 4418:ISBN 4399:OCLC 4327:2009 4257:OCLC 4175:2009 4149:2013 4095:2011 4044:2011 4018:2014 3992:2013 3966:2011 3940:2009 3910:2011 3804:2011 3778:2013 3752:2023 3726:2021 3704:2021 3678:2021 3615:2011 3589:2008 3559:2011 3494:2024 3464:2024 3434:2024 3386:2020 3368:ISBN 3347:2011 3334:ISBN 3313:2011 3284:2020 3205:2020 3189:ISSN 3164:2020 3036:2011 3001:2011 2974:2011 2930:2011 2735:Burk 2723:ISBN 2496:ISSN 2448:ISBN 2379:ISBN 2352:ISBN 2330:2024 2292:and 2243:Shas 2107:Vani 1967:Gaza 1930:The 1914:and 1850:and 1800:2011 1789:2010 1778:2008 1767:1995 1756:1983 1745:1972 1734:1961 1723:1955 1712:Pop. 1708:Year 1665:and 1649:Iran 1554:left 1534:1948 1530:Gaza 1504:and 1502:Faiq 1378:Jura 1348:and 1219:Shia 1217:and 968:and 841:and 811:and 801:Gaza 735:and 694:and 634:ŠQLN 625:and 608:ṯiql 441:IPA: 320:Area 124:Flag 67:City 5276:Lod 4754:of 4602:210 4528:doi 4467:doi 4395:A–B 4278:doi 3880:doi 3868:203 3819:in 3452:BBC 3247:, 3125:doi 3063:doi 2836:doi 2801:doi 2764:528 2678:137 2596:131 2584:157 2525:560 2488:doi 2231:of 1548:in 1532:in 1528:to 1235:IDF 1225:by 1050:. 661:). 629:as 555:Gad 496:. 480:of 414:ASH 372:or 5544:: 4678:, 4630:. 4626:. 4542:. 4534:. 4524:52 4522:. 4503:. 4499:: 4495:. 4473:. 4463:30 4461:. 4427:. 4391:. 4378:; 4374:; 4370:; 4366:; 4345:. 4341:. 4284:. 4272:. 4242:. 4111:. 4009:. 3926:. 3878:. 3866:. 3843:. 3743:. 3694:. 3669:. 3650:. 3631:. 3575:. 3550:. 3522:37 3520:. 3514:. 3480:. 3450:. 3424:. 3406:. 3402:. 3376:. 3303:. 3292:^ 3270:. 3237:^ 3172:^ 3150:. 3121:93 3119:. 3115:. 3100:^ 3069:. 3057:. 3053:. 3009:^ 2946:. 2919:. 2907:^ 2885:. 2866:. 2842:. 2830:. 2807:. 2797:30 2795:. 2783:^ 2707:. 2662:87 2646:46 2630:32 2532:^ 2502:. 2494:. 2482:. 2462:^ 2442:: 2438:. 2432:. 2393:^ 2313:^ 2010:. 1983:. 1854:. 1717:±% 1651:. 1270:. 1077:, 1042:, 964:, 960:, 866:, 837:, 833:, 815:. 807:, 803:, 799:, 795:, 731:, 724:. 566:. 528:, 515:, 464:, 460:: 456:; 439:, 427:, 423:: 419:; 5098:e 5091:t 5084:v 4744:e 4737:t 4730:v 4653:. 4632:2 4614:. 4585:. 4550:. 4530:: 4513:. 4481:. 4469:: 4450:. 4405:. 4347:6 4329:. 4303:. 4292:. 4280:: 4274:9 4263:. 4244:3 4177:. 4151:. 4097:. 4071:. 4046:. 4020:. 3994:. 3968:. 3942:. 3912:. 3886:. 3882:: 3874:: 3806:. 3780:. 3754:. 3728:. 3706:. 3680:. 3654:. 3617:. 3591:. 3561:. 3496:. 3466:. 3436:. 3388:. 3349:. 3315:. 3286:. 3232:. 3166:. 3127:: 3077:. 3065:: 3059:3 3038:. 3003:. 2976:. 2932:. 2889:. 2850:. 2838:: 2832:6 2815:. 2803:: 2737:/ 2711:. 2609:8 2527:. 2510:. 2490:: 2484:9 2418:. 2360:. 2332:. 2235:. 1581:. 1560:. 1536:. 1512:. 1495:. 1482:. 1126:. 853:. 655:( 639:( 611:( 599:( 407:/ 404:n 401:ɒ 398:l 395:ə 392:k 389:ʃ 386:æ 383:ˈ 380:/ 376:( 27:.

Index

Ascalon
Ashkelon (disambiguation)
City
ISO 259

Flag of Ashkelon

Ashkelon is located in Ashkelon region of Israel
Ashkelon is located in Israel
31°40′N 34°34′E / 31.667°N 34.567°E / 31.667; 34.567
Country
Israel
District
Southern
Tomer Glam
dunams
www.ashkelon.muni.il
/ˈæʃkəlɒn/
ASH-kə-lon
Hebrew
romanized
[ʔaʃkeˈlon]

Arabic
romanized
Southern District
Israel
Mediterranean
Tel Aviv
Gaza Strip

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