Knowledge

Asian Brazilians

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East in the West: Investigating the Asian presence and influence in Brazil from the 16th to 18th centuries. By Clifford Pereira, in Proceedings of the 2nd Asia-Pacific regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage. Ed. Hans Van Tilberg, Sila Tripati, Veronica Walker, Brian Fahy and Jun Kimura.
648:, which opened the national harbors to immigration except for Africans and Asians. This decree remained valid until 5 October 1892 when, due to pressures of coffee planters interested in cheap manpower, it was overturned by Law 97, which allowed the entry of 1025: 735: 714:(yellow) in reference to ethnic East Asians. Older estimates for other Asian communities in Brazil, particularly the Lebanese-Brazilian community, make up an estimated 7 million people. 1029: 1849: 2210: 879: 710:
The exact number of Asian descendants remains unknown. Brazil's census does not officially use the term "Asian" as a racial category, instead using the term
1001: 1094: 742: 567: 1842: 632:
Although discussions were situated in a theoretical field, immigrants arrived and colonies were founded through all this period (the rule of
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immigrants to work on the coffee plantations, as until then, Brazilian immigration was almost exclusively from Europe.
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arrived in Brazil in 1908. Until the 1950s, more than 250 thousand Japanese immigrated to Brazil. Currently, the
1011: 805: 2799: 2756: 2488: 2328: 2037: 930:"Russian immigration to Brazil in the first half of the 20th century: migration routes and adaptation patterns" 676: 477: 449:
Later, significant immigration from Asia to Brazil would start in the late 19th century, when immigration from
2465: 2054: 1137: 228:. Japanese immigrants started to move to Brazil in 1908, were directed to the Brazilian coffee plantations. 2386: 1894: 1865: 681: 1857: 2113: 186:) refers to Brazilian citizens or residents of Asian ancestry. The vast majority trace their origins to 1764: 209:
Beyond the descendants from West Asia and East Asia, there has also been much smaller immigration from
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Negotiating National Identity: Immigrants, Minorities and the Struggle for Ethnicity in Brazil
736:"Censo Demográfi co 2010 Características da população e dos domicílios Resultados do universo" 2751: 2746: 2651: 2605: 2448: 2268: 1709: 1662: 1374: 666: 644:. These discussions culminated in the Decree 528 in 1890, signed by Brazil's first President 46: 852:
descendentes e os asiáticos – japoneses, chineses, coreanos, libaneses, sírios, entre outros
798: 202:. The Brazilian census does not use "Asian" as a racial category, though the term "yellow" ( 2626: 2579: 2543: 2263: 2218: 2147: 2142: 2134: 1899: 1812: 1634: 1575: 1548: 1493: 1442: 1432: 1384: 1263: 1243: 817: 87: 504: 67: 8: 2687: 2656: 2631: 2528: 2470: 2443: 2428: 2338: 2223: 2120: 2091: 1714: 1508: 1288: 1278: 686: 528: 503:
population around 250,000. Over 70% of Asian Brazilians are concentrated in the state of
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accompanying the governors, merchants and clergy who has served in Portuguese Asia.
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immigrants were considered "Turks", as they carried passports issued by the Turkish
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and the third one is the resettlement of the Russians from China during the 1950s.
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O centenário do Tratado de Amizade, Comércio e Navegação entre Brasil e Japão
1081: 121: 117: 977:"Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demográficos" 217:, as well as those from the Asian diaspora in the Caribbean and Mozambique. 2102: 1154: 187: 875: 831:"Caracteristicas Etnico-raciais da Populacao Classificacoes e identidades" 557: 255:
The first substantial Asian immigration to Brazil were a small number of
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slaves. Later waves of Chinese immigrants would come from Hong Kong and
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first came to Brazil during the sixteenth century as seamen known as
195: 1978: 1932: 147: 127: 267:, the latter being a former Portuguese colony, as well as China's 2018: 1968: 1925: 484:
population is estimated at 2.1 million people. It is the largest
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in Portuguese) refers to people of East Asian ethnic origin.
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Other East Asian groups are also significant in Brazil. The
472:
Another important Asian immigrant group to Brazil were from
838: 907:. Durham & London: Duke University Press. p. 16. 236:
Recent research has suggested that Asians from the early
1152: 1116:. in Revista USP, December 1995/February 1996. p. 248. 627: 488:population outside Japan, followed closely by the 2781: 636:), especially from 1850 on, particularly in the 1010:(in Spanish). 31 December 2004. Archived from 499:population is estimated to be 50,000, and the 1843: 1138: 828: 921: 829:Petruccelli, Jose Luis; Saboia, Ana Lucia. 1850: 1836: 1145: 1131: 1018: 728: 945: 1026:"Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affaires" 866:"I fear for Asian communities in Brazil" 551: 532: 1044: 927: 507:. There are significant populations in 490:Japanese community in the United States 2782: 902: 259:(3,000) during the colonial period as 1831: 1126: 1058:(in Portuguese). 1996. Archived from 522: 863: 465:, which then ruled over present-day 220:Brazil has the largest community of 61:Regions with significant populations 16:Brazilians of Asian birth or descent 91:Other languages of Asia, including 13: 789: 14: 2816: 2795:Brazilian people of Asian descent 1076:[Population Statistics]. 954:from the original on 6 March 2022 947:10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-3-54-73 893:Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA. May 2014. 882:from the original on 25 May 2023. 741:. 8 November 2011. Archived from 1859: 1170: 1095:Decree No. 528, of June 28, 1890 628:Restrictions on Asian immigrants 432: 431: 414: 413: 396: 395: 378: 377: 360: 359: 342: 341: 324: 323: 305: 277:East Asian Brazilians 1940-2022 52: 51: 38: 37: 1099: 1088: 1066: 994: 969: 896: 886: 864:Leão, Gabriel (2 April 2021). 857: 822: 811: 771: 760: 704: 677:Filipino immigration to Brazil 564:Japanese immigration to Brazil 457:became important. Until 1922, 306: 124:, 0.8% other Christian beliefs 1: 778:Adital - Brasileiros no Japão 721: 519:, and other parts of Brazil. 248:, or as servants, slaves and 56:0.42% of Brazilian population 1074:"Estatísticas do Povoamento" 1056:Embassy of Lebanon in Brazil 682:Indian immigration to Brazil 581: 7: 655: 10: 2821: 1112:December 29, 2013, at the 577: 526: 231: 112:Majority Christian: 61.2% 2729: 2670: 2619: 2588: 2562: 2521: 2512: 2496: 2487: 2421: 2405: 2374: 2316: 2307: 2290: 2281: 2209: 2166: 2133: 2085: 2078: 2046: 2029: 1999: 1990: 1880: 1876: 1800: 1747: 1643: 1622: 1613: 1571:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriacs 1521: 1451: 1425: 1418: 1302: 1251: 1242: 1206: 1180: 1165: 934:Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 574: 545:to attract immigrants to 440: 276: 238:Portuguese Eastern Empire 111: 106: 86: 81: 65: 60: 36: 31: 2790:Asian diaspora in Brazil 2092:American (United States) 903:Lesser, Jeffrey (1999). 697: 442:Source: Brazilian census 269:ethnic Russian community 806:Fundação Getúlio Vargas 2737:Demographics of Brazil 1866:Ancestry and ethnicity 767:The Japan Times Online 560: 549: 183: 140:Japanese new religions 2800:Immigration to Brazil 2114:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste 801:Panorama of religions 667:Asian Latin Americans 556:Liberdade village in 555: 536: 184:brasileiros asiáticos 23:East Asian Brazilians 1052:"Lebanon: Geography" 1032:on 23 September 2015 1014:on 8 September 2014. 222:Japanese descendants 1732:Hispanic and Latino 687:Japanese Brazilians 571: 529:Japanese Brazilians 478:Japanese immigrants 138:and Shinto-derived 28: 26:Brasileiro Oriental 1895:Indigenous peoples 928:Ruseishvili, S.A. 783:2007-03-29 at the 672:Chinese Brazilians 646:Deodoro da Fonseca 563: 561: 550: 523:Japanese in Brazil 517:Mato Grosso do Sul 482:Japanese-Brazilian 271:during the 1950s. 22: 2777: 2776: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2277: 2276: 2068: 2067: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1609: 1608: 1517: 1516: 1414: 1413: 1397:Sri Lankan Tamils 1084:on 9 August 2007. 981:sidra.ibge.gov.br 692:Korean Brazilians 662:East Asian people 625: 624: 501:Chinese Brazilian 447: 446: 443: 292: 173: 172: 114:Roman Catholicism 2812: 2519: 2518: 2494: 2493: 2314: 2313: 2288: 2287: 2083: 2082: 1997: 1996: 1878: 1877: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1790:Southeast Asians 1620: 1619: 1423: 1422: 1249: 1248: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1105:Masato Ninomiya 1103: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1080:. Archived from 1070: 1064: 1063: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1028:. Archived from 1022: 1016: 1015: 1007:El Independiente 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 973: 967: 966: 961: 959: 949: 925: 919: 918: 900: 894: 890: 884: 883: 861: 855: 854: 849: 847: 835: 826: 820: 815: 809: 797: 793: 787: 775: 769: 764: 758: 757: 755: 753: 747: 740: 732: 715: 708: 572: 562: 497:Korean Brazilian 441: 435: 434: 417: 416: 399: 398: 381: 380: 363: 362: 345: 344: 327: 326: 309: 308: 288: 274: 273: 176:Asian Brazilians 97:Chinese dialects 55: 54: 41: 40: 32:Total population 29: 21: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2713: 2666: 2615: 2584: 2558: 2514: 2508: 2475: 2417: 2401: 2370: 2309: 2303: 2273: 2205: 2168:Central America 2162: 2129: 2074: 2064: 2048: 2047:Central Africa 2042: 2031: 2025: 1986: 1872: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1826: 1817: 1796: 1743: 1639: 1615: 1605: 1513: 1447: 1410: 1298: 1238: 1202: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1159:Asian diasporas 1151: 1121: 1120: 1114:Wayback Machine 1104: 1100: 1093: 1089: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1062:on 29 May 2008. 1050: 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608: 605: 602: 601: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 575:Ethnic group 573: 569: 559: 554: 548: 544: 540: 535: 530: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 439: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 287: 284: 281: 280: 275: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 123: 122:Non-religious 119: 118:Protestantism 115: 110: 105: 102: 98: 94: 89: 85: 80: 77: 73: 69: 64: 59: 48: 44: 35: 30: 27: 2742:Colonization 2611:Scandinavian 2497:By ethnicity 2387:East Indians 2344:in São Paulo 2300:(East Asian) 2297: 2291:By ethnicity 2282: 2103:Confederados 2101: 2030:West Africa 2011: 2000:By ethnicity 1977: 1969: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1931: 1924: 1918: 1911: 1903: 1887: 1785:South Asians 1672: 1635:South Africa 1443:Singaporeans 1264:Bangladeshis 1101: 1090: 1082:the original 1077: 1068: 1060:the original 1055: 1046: 1036:22 September 1034:. Retrieved 1030:the original 1020: 1012:the original 1005: 996: 984:. Retrieved 980: 971: 963: 956:. Retrieved 937: 933: 923: 904: 898: 888: 869: 859: 851: 844:. Retrieved 842:. p. 53 837: 824: 813: 800: 791: 773: 762: 750:. Retrieved 743:the original 730: 711: 706: 631: 494: 476:. The first 471: 448: 423: 405: 387: 369: 351: 333: 315: 297: 254: 235: 219: 208: 203: 188:Western Asia 175: 174: 42: 25: 19:Ethnic group 2757:from Europe 2752:Immigration 2747:Slave trade 2513:By country 2449:Palestinian 2382:Bangladeshi 2308:By country 2176:Costa Rican 2013:quilombolas 1813:New Zealand 1780:East Asians 1576:Azerbaijani 1549:Palestinian 1494:Minangkabau 1433:Indonesians 1385:In the Gulf 1289:Sri Lankans 285:Population 242:Luso-Asians 240:, known as 224:outside of 47:2022 census 2784:Categories 2764:Emigration 2652:Portuguese 2647:Macedonian 2606:Lithuanian 2570:Belarusian 2366:Vietnamese 2334:Indonesian 2269:Venezuelan 2259:Surinamese 2249:Paraguayan 2239:Ecuadorian 2201:Salvadoran 2196:Panamanian 2191:Nicaraguan 2181:Guatemalan 1900:Mixed-race 1889:Brazilians 1509:Vietnamese 1438:Malaysians 1284:Pakistanis 1274:Maldivians 1193:Mongolians 986:11 January 958:4 November 871:Al Jazeera 722:References 598:1955-1959 250:concubines 215:South Asia 180:Portuguese 126:Minority: 88:Portuguese 66:Mainly in 2682:British ( 2627:Bulgarian 2580:Ukrainian 2544:Hungarian 2515:or region 2392:Pakistani 2356:Malaysian 2310:or region 2264:Uruguayan 2234:Colombian 2219:Argentine 2143:Barbadian 2135:Caribbean 2109:New Texas 2097:Americana 2060:Congolese 1933:mamelucos 1808:Australia 1695:Caribbean 1668:Argentina 1616:residence 1499:Moluccans 1469:Filipinos 1452:Ethnicity 1419:Southeast 1380:Malayalis 1320:Gujaratis 1303:Ethnicity 1234:Taiwanese 1229:Ryukyuans 1166:By origin 1153:Overseas 876:São Paulo 638:Southeast 595:1950-1954 592:1945-1949 589:1924-1933 586:1914-1923 583:1904-1913 566:Source: ( 558:São Paulo 505:São Paulo 459:Levantine 410:2,084,288 198:, namely 196:East Asia 82:Languages 68:São Paulo 2688:Scottish 2657:Romanian 2632:Croatian 2620:Southern 2596:Estonian 2589:Northern 2529:Austrian 2444:Lebanese 2429:Armenian 2375:Southern 2339:Japanese 2329:Filipino 2254:Peruvian 2244:Guyanese 2224:Bolivian 2186:Honduran 2158:Jamaican 2121:Canadian 2079:Americas 2038:Nigerian 1961:caiçaras 1926:caboclos 1905:mestiços 1722:Suriname 1678:Colombia 1656:Israelis 1644:Americas 1566:Armenian 1544:Lebanese 1484:Laotians 1479:Javanese 1459:Acehnese 1360:Saraikis 1350:Punjabis 1345:Pashtuns 1330:Kashmiri 1294:Tibetans 1219:Japanese 1110:Archived 952:Archived 880:Archived 781:Archived 656:See also 650:Japanese 634:Pedro II 603:Japanese 541:used in 148:Hinduism 128:Buddhism 120:, 12.5% 116:, 13.3% 107:Religion 101:Japanese 2684:English 2678:Belgian 2671:Western 2662:Spanish 2642:Italian 2601:Latvian 2575:Russian 2563:Eastern 2522:Central 2471:Turkish 2461:Iranian 2422:Western 2406:Central 2324:Chinese 2317:Eastern 2229:Chilean 2153:Haitian 2126:Mexican 2055:Angolan 2019:Kalunga 1979:sararás 1970:mulatos 1954:juçaras 1947:cafuzos 1912:ainokos 1801:Oceania 1760:Germany 1715:Marabou 1700:Chinese 1630:Nigeria 1601:Turkish 1586:Israeli 1581:Iranian 1534:Emirati 1464:Burmese 1426:Country 1404:Telugus 1370:Sindhis 1335:Mirpuri 1279:Nepalis 1269:Indians 1259:Afghans 1252:Country 1224:Koreans 1214:Chinese 1181:Central 1168:in Asia 846:28 July 808:, 2003. 752:12 July 712:amarela 621:28,819 612:110,191 578:Period 467:Lebanon 451:Lebanon 428:850,130 392:761,583 374:630,656 356:672,251 338:482,848 320:329,082 302:242,320 246:Lascars 232:History 204:amarela 192:Lebanon 160:Jainism 156:Sikhism 132:Judaism 43:850,130 2769:Racism 2699:French 2549:Polish 2539:German 2489:Europe 2466:Jewish 2454:Syrian 2413:Afghan 2397:Romani 2351:Korean 2298:Yellow 1992:Africa 1919:pardos 1881:Brazil 1870:Brazil 1765:Sweden 1755:France 1748:Europe 1705:Dougla 1683:Mexico 1673:Brazil 1651:Canada 1623:Africa 1559:Yemeni 1554:Syrian 1489:Malays 1392:Tamils 1310:Baloch 1198:Uzbeks 1188:Kazakh 1155:Asians 911:  818:Brazil 799:Study 609:20,398 606:11,868 547:Brazil 539:poster 509:Paraná 436:0.42% 418:1.09% 400:0.45% 382:0.43% 364:0.56% 346:0.69% 328:0.63% 310:0.59% 291:Brazil 261:coolie 144:Taoism 136:Shinto 93:Arabic 72:Paraná 2704:Irish 2694:Dutch 2637:Greek 2554:Swiss 2534:Czech 2504:White 2439:Iraqi 2148:Cuban 2007:Black 1596:Kurds 1539:Iraqi 1529:Arabs 1504:Thais 1474:Hmong 1365:Sikhs 1340:Mizos 1244:South 940:(3). 834:(PDF) 746:(PDF) 739:(PDF) 698:Notes 618:5,447 543:Japan 474:Japan 455:Syria 282:Year 265:Macau 226:Japan 200:Japan 194:, or 168:Druze 152:Islam 2686:and 2434:Arab 2361:Thai 2283:Asia 1737:Jews 1688:Peru 1590:Jews 1522:West 1355:Roma 1325:Odia 1207:East 1157:and 1078:IBGE 1038:2015 988:2024 960:2022 909:ISBN 848:2021 839:IBGE 754:2014 640:and 568:IBGE 513:Pará 453:and 424:2022 406:2010 388:2000 370:1991 352:1980 334:1960 316:1950 298:1940 289:% of 213:and 166:and 99:and 76:Pará 74:and 1902:or 1868:in 942:doi 492:. 2786:: 1614:By 1054:. 979:. 962:. 950:. 936:. 932:. 878:. 874:. 868:. 850:. 836:. 804:. 615:12 570:) 537:A 515:, 511:, 182:: 162:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 134:, 130:, 95:, 70:, 2690:) 1851:e 1844:t 1837:v 1592:) 1588:( 1146:e 1139:t 1132:v 1040:. 990:. 944:: 938:8 917:. 756:. 178:( 49:) 45:(

Index

2022 census
São Paulo
Paraná
Pará
Portuguese
Arabic
Chinese dialects
Japanese
Roman Catholicism
Protestantism
Non-religious
Buddhism
Judaism
Shinto
Japanese new religions
Taoism
Hinduism
Islam
Sikhism
Jainism
Zoroastrianism
Druze
Portuguese
Western Asia
Lebanon
East Asia
Japan
Southeast Asia
South Asia
Japanese descendants

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