912:
78:
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280:
33:
832:
709:, proposed legislation in 2013 would have defined the term "semi-automatic assault weapon" as any semi-automatic firearm able to accept a detachable magazine, but it was never brought to a vote. The Illinois State Rifle Association said most of the state's firearms owners owned one or more guns that would have been banned under the proposal. The NRA said the proposal would have restricted about 75 percent of handguns and 50 percent of long guns in circulation. As municipalities,
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621:(SAF) wrote in 1994: "One of the key elements of the anti-gun strategy to gull the public into supporting bans on the so-called 'assault weapons' is to foster confusion. As stated previously, the public does not know the difference between a full automatic and a semi-automatic firearm." Robert Crook, executive director of the Coalition of Connecticut Sportsmen, said "the term 'assault weapon,' as used by the media, is a media invention."
2845:
866:
weapons. Any firearms so defined that were already possessed at the time the law took effect were grandfathered in, and could be legally owned or transferred. Another aspect of the law banned the manufacture or importation of magazines that could hold more than ten rounds of ammunition, with existing magazines grandfathered in as legal.
874:, or an unloaded weight of 50 ounces or more. Additionally defined as assault weapons were semi-automatic shotguns with a rotating cylinder, or with at least two of these features: a pistol grip, a folding or telescoping stock, a detachable magazine, or a fixed magazine that can hold more than five rounds.
969:
held a separate news conference in response. There, Feinstein said that it seemed to her "prudent" to register grandfathered assault weapons under the
National Firearms Act (NFA). A two-page bill summary on the senator's web site also mentioned registering grandfathered assault weapons under the NFA,
973:
On
January 24, 2013, Feinstein introduced S. 150, the "Assault Weapons Ban of 2013". The bill was similar to the 1994 ban, but differed in that it used a one-feature test for a firearm to qualify as an assault weapon rather than the two-feature test of the 1994 ban. On April 17, 2013, it failed on a
796:
Two scholars have written: "One problem inherent in the study of is that the classifications of AW are based on cosmetic features of firearms... For instance, the Colt AR-15 series of semi-automatic rifles—the civilian version of the fully automatic M-16 rifle issued to U.S. soldiers—was subject to
869:
The
Federal Assault Weapons Ban of 1994 defined certain firearms as assault weapons based on the features they possessed. This included semi-automatic rifles with a detachable magazine and at least two of these features: a pistol grip, a folding or telescoping stock, a flash suppressor or threaded
865:
The Public Safety and
Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act of 1994, more commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, expired in 2004. It banned the manufacture or importation of certain semi-automatic firearms that it defined as "semiautomatic assault weapons", commonly known as assault
780:
said, "the inclusion in the list of features that were purely cosmetic in nature created a loophole that allowed manufacturers to successfully circumvent the law by making minor modifications to the weapons they already produced." Some reporters used the term in stories after the 2012 shootings in
595:
Assault weapons—just like armor-piercing bullets, machine guns, and plastic firearms—are a new topic. The weapons' menacing looks, coupled with the public's confusion over fully automatic machine guns versus semi-automatic assault weapons—anything that looks like a machine gun is assumed to be a
608:
The popularly held idea that the term 'assault weapon' originated with anti-gun activists is wrong. The term was first adopted by manufacturers, wholesalers, importers and dealers in the
American firearms industry to stimulate sales of certain firearms that did not have an appearance that was
801:
rifle was not banned. Yet, the Mini-14 is the same caliber, has a similar barrel length, the same semi-automatic action, and can use magazines that hold 30 rounds of ammunition. The only real meaningful difference between the two firearms is cosmetic: The AR-15 rifle looks more dangerous."
2526:
But these guns are no more powerful than many semiautomatic rifles legally used for hunting in
California and throughout the United States. They don't shoot farther, faster or with more power. In order to create an 'assault weapon' ban, legislators had to list specific models of guns or
573:
in April 1985 to ban semi-automatic "assault firearms" capable of using detachable magazines of 20 rounds or more. Speaking to the
Assembly Public Safety Committee, Agnos said, "The only use for assault weapons is to shoot people." The measure did not pass when it came up for a vote.
1937:
list (Penal Code section 12276, subds (a), (b), and (c)). The second category of assault weapons is AK and AR-15 series weapons, pdf (Penal Code sections 12276 (e) and (f)). The third category of assault weapons is defined by specific generic characteristics (PC section 12276.1, SB
741:" but this use has been described as incorrect and a misapplication of the term. The AP Stylebook suggests that newsrooms avoid the terms "assault weapon" and "assault rifle" instead using the term "semi-automatic rifle". Part of the definition of "assault rifle", according to the
701:, which created a stricter definition of assault weapons and banned them immediately. The NY SAFE Act defines assault weapons as semi-automatic pistols and rifles with detachable magazines and one military-style feature, and semi-automatic shotguns with one military-style feature.
927:
2432:
None of the guns that the
Newtown murderer used was an assault weapon under Connecticut law. This illustrates the uselessness of bans on so-called assault weapons, since those bans concentrate on guns' cosmetics, such as whether the gun has a bayonet lug, rather than their
2208:
367:
said, "In general, assault weapons are semiautomatic firearms with a large magazine of ammunition that were designed and configured for rapid fire and combat use." The commonly used definitions of assault weapons are under frequent debate, and have changed over time.
2143:, Illinois General Assembly web site. Retrieved January 18, 2013. "In this Section: "Semi-automatic assault weapon" means: ... (C-2) a semi-automatic rifle or a pistol with the capacity to accept a detachable magazine, a muzzle brake, or muzzle compensator..."
417:
that are able to accept detachable magazines and possess one or more other features. Some jurisdictions define revolving-cylinder shotguns as assault weapons. Legislative definitions do not include fully automatic weapons, which are regulated separately as
792:
Assault weapons, also sometimes called "black guns" or "black rifles", are no more powerful than many other semi-automatic rifles legally used for hunting throughout the United States; they do not shoot faster or have greater range.
870:
barrel, a bayonet mount, or a muzzle-mounted grenade launcher. It included semi-automatic pistols with a detachable magazine and at least two of these features: a magazine that attaches outside the pistol grip, a threaded barrel, a
2212:
583:, looking into the history of the term, wrote of the term: "Many attribute its popularization to a 1988 paper written by gun-control activist and Violence Policy Center founder Josh Sugarmann and the later reaction to the
2329:
Law-abiding citizens, however, will once again be free to purchase semi-automatic firearms, regardless of their cosmetic features, for target shooting, shooting competitions, hunting, collecting, and most importantly,
2351:
Soon after its passage in 1994, the gun industry made a mockery of the federal assault weapons ban, manufacturing 'post-ban' assault weapons with only slight, cosmetic differences from their banned counterparts.
911:
664:
defines assault weapons as selective-fire firearms (including assault rifles capable of fully automatic or burst fire); semi-automatic firearms specified by name; and semi-automatic firearms with specific
1275:
The term 'assault weapon,' as used by the media, is a media invention. These are semi-automatic firearms that have military cosmetic characteristics. They look like our military firearms, but they're not.
1050:
United States firearms expert Robert E. Walker says the term "assault pistol" is difficult to define and may be based on perceived "paramilitary or nonsporting application, appearance, or configuration."
600:
Other researchers have found evidence to suggest that the firearms industry itself may have introduced the term "assault weapon" to build interest in new product lines. Phillip
Peterson, the author of
2496:
People seeking to stock up on the types of weapons that would likely be targeted by any ban—semiautomatic weapons, sometimes known as 'black guns' or 'black rifles'—have flocked to purchase them.
391:, many news organizations ran stories about assault weapons, explaining their varying definitions and presenting varying opinions about whether they should be banned again at the federal level.
2449:
Gun companies quickly realized they could stay within the law and continue to make rifles with high-capacity magazine clips if they steered away from the cosmetic features mentioned in the law.
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with a 32-round magazine. This semi-automatic pistol has a threaded barrel and a magazine that attaches outside the pistol grip, two of the features listed in the
Federal Assault Weapons Ban.
1363:
139:
2465:
The distinguishing characteristics of 'assault weapons' are mainly cosmetic and have little or no functional significance in the context of mass shootings or ordinary gun crimes.
2071:"N.Y. ADC. LAW § 10-301 : NY Code – Section 10-301: Control and regulation of the disposition, purchase and possession of firearms, rifles, shotguns and assault weapons"
2387:
says the ban created an artificial distinction between 'assault weapons' and other semi-automatic weapons, based almost entirely on cosmetic features. This is largely true.
513:
Dictionary definitions vary from legal definitions. Dictionary.com defines "assault weapon" as "any of various automatic and semiautomatic military firearms utilizing an
596:
machine gun—can only increase the chance of public support for restrictions on these weapons. In addition, few people can envision a practical use for these weapons.
2170:
State Rep. Brandon Phelps, a Harrisburg Democrat, called the bill "too broad" as it applied to too many different types of guns, according to the Chicago Sun-Times.
430:
said, "In general, assault weapons are semiautomatic firearms with a large magazine of ammunition that were designed and configured for rapid fire and combat use."
2607:
532:
The origin of the term is not clearly known and is the subject of much debate. In the past, the names of certain military weapons used the phrase, such as the
2009:
965:, chief executive of the National Rifle Association, held a news conference repeating the NRA's opposition to additional gun laws. Feinstein and Senator
117:
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88:
2019:
1107:
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1934:
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102:
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Gun control advocates and gun rights advocates have referred to at least some of the features outlined in assault weapons bans as "cosmetic". The
1730:
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1658:
1983:
613:
Meanwhile, many gun rights activists have put forward that the term was popularized by the media or gun control activists. Conservative writer
2779:
717:
bans certain firearms defined as assault weapons and have no provision for legal possession of firearms owned before their laws were passed.
541:
266:
2816:
1374:
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defines any semi-automatic rifle (except antiques), regardless of features, caliber, or magazine type, as a "semiautomatic assault rifle".
1877:
1078:
2324:
2234:
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769:
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familiar to many firearms owners. The manufacturers and gun writers of the day needed a catchy name to identify this new type of gun.
1789:
1412:
1258:
851:
As of 2021, there are an estimated 16–44 million rifles from just the AR-15 family of rifles in civilian use in the United States.
748:
is that it is selective-fire, which means that it is capable of both semiautomatic and fully automatic fire. Civilian ownership of
1916:
New York is one of only seven states that have assault-weapons bans in place, according to the Brady Campaign to End Gun Violence.
308:
2527:
characteristics such as pistol grips on rifles, flash hiders, folding rifle stocks and threaded barrels for attaching silencers.
2659:
209:
194:
2633:
1961:
1834:
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954:
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The ban also prohibited 19 specifically named models of firearms, as well as copies of those guns. These included the AK-47,
786:
388:
169:
124:
2186:
691:
defines assault weapons as semi-automatic firearms with the same definition provisions from the expired federal ban of 1994.
134:
2849:
2580:
2235:"Cook County, Illinois, Code of Ordinances – Part I, Chapter 54, Article III, Division 4 – Blair Holt Assault Weapons Ban"
1933:
There are three categories of assault weapons under California law. The first category is firearms listed on the original
2875:
2685:
806:
427:
2378:
1161:
2712:"Just 27 Percent of Americans Say the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban Would Have Helped Avoid the Sandy Hook Shooting"
1370:
1205:
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rifle with a pistol grip and a folding stock was classified as an assault weapon under the Federal Assault Weapons Ban.
777:
149:
2407:
1004:
214:
184:
129:
2153:
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Assault weapons are semiautomatic firearms designed with military features to allow rapid and accurate spray firing.
999:
622:
547:
One of the earliest uses of the term, or a similar term, in its current meaning was as part of an advertisement in
372:
107:
961:
said she would introduce a new assault weapons ban on the first day of Congress. Five days later, on December 21,
2342:
236:
24:
19:
This article is about firearms restricted by some United States laws. For rifles capable of selective fire, see
2440:
2423:
2013:
1900:
1038:
782:
1519:
2711:
2513:
1586:
1009:
757:
685:. It regulates 45 other assault weapons listed by make or model including copies, regardless of manufacturer.
174:
817:
has been misapplied to many semi-automatic firearms because of their appearance and not their use in crime.
533:
189:
159:
359:. Certain firearms are specified by name in some laws that restrict assault weapons. When the now-defunct
1722:
948:
860:
626:
618:
423:
360:
301:
154:
2209:"Municipal Code of Chicago – Title 8, Chapter 8-20, Article III., Section 170 – Unregisterable firearms"
2327:. Fairfax, Virginia: National Rifle Association, Institute for Legislative Action. September 13, 2004.
1805:
In fact, the term was introduced by the gun industry itself to boost interest in new lines of firearms.
364:
246:
204:
743:
2095:
1691:
1662:
584:
570:
478:
387:. This use has been described as incorrect and a misapplication of the term. After the December 2012
1995:
1341:
658:), and by characteristic. A shotgun with a revolving cylinder is also defined as an assault weapon.
199:
164:
2140:
1696:
1135:
1034:
524:
s definition is "any of various automatic or semiautomatic firearms; especially: assault rifle".
447:
179:
2456:
2803:
2608:"The largest-ever survey of American gun owners finds that defensive use of firearms is common"
1767:
773:
514:
437:
414:
384:
336:
294:
1951:
1469:
2345:(Press release). Washington, D.C.: Violence Policy Center. September 13, 2004. Archived from
1826:
1704:
1629:
1195:
1030:
753:
714:
410:
348:
226:
45:
2541:
2154:"Illinois Assault Weapons Ban Fails Again, Votes Not There For Passage In Lame-Duck Session"
1616:
405:
Drawing from federal and state law definitions, the term assault weapon refers primarily to
77:
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284:
144:
41:
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1685:
8:
579:
549:
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340:
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1929:"Frequently Asked Questions: What is considered an assault weapon under California law?"
2562:
966:
722:
697:
had an assault weapons ban prior to 2013, but on January 16 of that year it passed the
490:
2343:"Violence Policy Center Issues Statement on Expiration of Federal Assault Weapons Ban"
2299:
1413:"What Is an Assault Weapon? At last, you can get a semiautomatic rifle with a bayonet"
643:
Seven states have assault weapon bans with different definitions and characteristics.
2865:
2070:
1957:
1830:
1819:
1565:
1538:
1201:
698:
655:
462:
451:
256:
57:
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752:, including selective-fire rifles, has been tightly regulated since 1934 under the
694:
500:
419:
352:
261:
53:
970:
but the text of the bill introduced to the Senate did not include that provision.
371:
The origin of the term has been attributed to legislators, the firearms industry,
1878:"Definition of what's actually an 'assault weapon' is a highly contentious issue"
721:
also defines certain firearms as assault weapons and regulates their sales. The
2584:
962:
902:
588:
380:
2755:
2730:
2416:... 'assault weapon' is a largely cosmetic rather than functional description.
2366:. San Francisco, California: Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. May 21, 2012.
1659:"Marine Corps Fact File: Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW)"
433:
Common attributes used in legislative definitions of assault weapons include:
2859:
2632:
Frankel, Todd C.; Boburg, Shawn; Dawsey, Josh; Parker, Ashley; Horton, Alex.
2558:
1169:
871:
798:
688:
562:
506:
376:
356:
322:
20:
2660:"Dianne Feinstein To Introduce Assault Weapons Ban On First Day Of Congress"
1747:
Kavey, Fred (November 1, 1985). "California: gun control's primary target".
617:
said that assault weapon is a "manufactured term". Joseph P. Tartaro of the
48:
that fires one round each time the trigger is pulled. The weapon features a
32:
1928:
1440:
494:
251:
2119:"NY Guv Looks to Clarify Gun Law After Concern About Exemption for Police"
831:
776:
both used the term in 2004 when the federal ban expired. In May 2012, the
375:
groups, and the media. It is sometimes used interchangeably with the term
2300:"assault rifle | Definition, Examples, Facts, & History | Britannica"
1763:
918:
810:
749:
661:
482:
468:
458:
344:
231:
49:
2018:(31st ed.). ATF.gov. January 2011. pp. 219–220. Archived from
1033:
of June 26, 1934, passed in response to infamous Prohibition era use of
2634:"How the AR-15 became a powerful political, cultural symbol in America"
647:
614:
558:
486:
112:
37:
2346:
1520:"Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, H.R.3355"
2187:"Firearms Groups Fight Sweeping Illinois Gun Ban, Dems Weigh Options"
1843:
894:
882:
718:
566:
537:
2583:. National Shooting Sports Foundation. December 2011. Archived from
2325:"Finally, the End of a Sad Era—Clinton Gun Ban Stricken from Books!"
1364:"Banning Assault Weapons: A Legal Primer for State and Local Action"
706:
678:
2542:"Kids and Assault Weapons: Social Problem or Social Construction?"
835:
U.S. states and territories that have enacted assault weapons bans
2844:
1313:
934:
710:
472:
332:
1294:
Firearms: Global Perspectives on Consequences, Crime and Control
1259:"In State with 'Assault Weapons' Ban, Lanza's Rifle Still Legal"
2257:"RCW 9.41.010: Definitions. (Effective until January 1, 2025.)"
1525:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. pp. 201–15
890:
886:
668:
2754:
Feinstein, Dianne and Richard Blumenthal (December 21, 2012).
2729:
Feinstein, Dianne and Richard Blumenthal (December 21, 2012).
2051:. The 188th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1869:
2098:(Press release). Rochester, New York: Governor's Press Office
898:
651:
554:
1790:"Assault Weapons: What Are They, and Should They Be Banned?"
1309:"Assault Weapon vs. Assault Rifle: What Is the Difference?"
854:
335:. There is no clear, consistent definition. It can include
422:
under federal law. A key defining law was the now-defunct
878:
2479:
Roth, Alex; Prada, Paulo; Dade, Corey (March 13, 2009).
2379:"Don't mourn the assault weapons ban's impending demise"
1683:
536:, a grenade launcher developed in 1977 for use with the
2780:"Summary of 2013 Feinstein Assault Weapons Legislation"
2581:"Background Information on So-Called 'Assault Weapons'"
2211:. American Legal Publishing Corporation. Archived from
1931:. California Department of Justice. December 16, 2011.
1723:"Restricting of Assault-Type Guns Okd by Assembly Unit"
2686:"A defiant NRA calls for armed guards in every school"
1108:"Confusion abounds: Just what is an 'assault weapon'?"
331:
is a controversial term applied to different kinds of
2631:
16:
Terminology used in United States firearm legislation
2722:
2180:
2178:
1564:. Collector Grade Publications Inc. pp. 77–79.
981:
737:" is frequently used interchangeably with the term "
2817:"Senate votes down Feinstein's assault weapons ban"
942:
820:
2760:. Washington, D.C.: C-SPAN. Event occurs at 12:16
2540:
2045:"General Laws: Title XX, Chapter 140, Section 121"
1818:
1684:
1561:Rock in a Hard Place: The Browning Automatic Rifle
1476:. Connecticut General Statutes. September 11, 2018
728:
632:
481:barrel, which can accept muzzle devices such as a
454:, which reduces the overall length of the firearm;
2175:
1200:. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. p. 11.
2857:
2370:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1333:
1252:
1250:
827:Assault weapons legislation in the United States
639:Assault weapons legislation in the United States
401:Assault weapons legislation in the United States
2747:
2651:
2275:"What's new in the AP Stylebook, 55th Edition?"
2096:"Governor Cuomo Signs NY Safe Act in Rochester"
2089:
2087:
1810:
1716:
1714:
1464:
1462:
1441:"Senate Bill 23 Assault Weapon Characteristics"
1079:"Even Defining 'Assault Rifles' Is Complicated"
2757:Senators Feinstein and Blumenthal React to NRA
2732:Senators Feinstein and Blumenthal React to NRA
2677:
2501:
2015:State Laws and Published Ordinances – Firearms
1821:Legacy: Paying the Price for the Clinton Years
1742:
1740:
1619:, Dictionary.com. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
1517:
1189:
1187:
1029:Title II weapons are heavily regulated by the
650:defines assault weapons by name, by "series" (
2772:
2538:
2478:
2002:
1892:
1781:
1395:
1247:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1155:
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1101:
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1070:
1068:
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542:Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon
302:
2808:
2539:Decker, Scott; Ruddell, Rick (May 1, 2005).
2110:
2084:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1852:"Is it fair to call them 'assault weapons'?"
1764:"Assault Weapons and Accessories in America"
1711:
1651:
1513:
1511:
1459:
1435:
1433:
1230:"Is It Fair to Call Them 'Assault Weapons'?"
1129:
1127:
1125:
1076:
2184:
1755:
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1543:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
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1495:
1493:
1491:
1197:Gun Digest Buyer's Guide to Assault Weapons
1184:
602:Gun Digest Buyer's Guide to Assault Weapons
587:in Stockton, California, in January 1989."
2573:
2376:
2356:
1943:
1339:
1214:
1150:
1096:
1063:
629:supporters generally do not use the term.
347:, and sometimes other features, such as a
309:
295:
2472:
2335:
2317:
1970:
1761:
1578:
1430:
1122:
953:On December 16, 2012, two days after the
527:
2657:
2507:
2185:Chakraborty, Barnini (January 3, 2013).
1488:
1256:
1193:
855:Defunct U.S. Federal Assault Weapons Ban
830:
544:, a rocket launcher introduced in 1984.
394:
31:
2405:
1898:
1875:
1787:
1411:Koerner, Brendan (September 16, 2004).
1410:
1356:
1321:from the original on September 28, 2022
1287:
1285:
1283:
1257:Kauffman, Matthew (December 18, 2012).
1159:
242:Right to keep and bear arms in the U.S.
215:International treaties for arms control
2858:
2605:
2454:
2139:Acevedo, Edward J. (January 4, 2013).
2116:
2063:
2037:
1981:
1949:
1921:
1733:from the original on December 1, 2013.
1720:
1557:
1551:
565:. Another was in a bill introduced by
210:History of concealed carry in the U.S.
2814:
2709:
2508:Harrison, Laird (December 20, 2012).
2438:
2421:
2377:Seitz-Wald, Alex (February 6, 2013).
2094:Cuomo, Andrew M. (January 16, 2013).
2093:
1953:Cartridges and Firearm Identification
1816:
1746:
1584:
1340:Lallanilla, Marc (January 17, 2013).
1291:
1227:
1105:
955:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
389:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
125:Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
2797:
2683:
2658:Jamieson, Dave (December 16, 2012).
2441:"The problem with 'assault weapons'"
2406:McArdle, Megan (November 12, 2012).
1899:Nahmias, Laura (December 22, 2012).
1705:participating institution membership
1306:
1280:
1136:"Loaded language poisons gun debate"
1133:
1016:
770:NRA Institute for Legislative Action
763:
517:, designed for individual use". The
2606:Sullum, Jacob (September 9, 2022).
2117:Berger, Judson (January 18, 2013).
1876:Daniels, Jeff (February 22, 2018).
1677:
807:National Shooting Sports Foundation
428:United States Department of Justice
13:
2455:Sullum, Jacob (January 30, 2013).
2424:"Guns, Mental Illness and Newtown"
2422:Kopel, David (December 17, 2012).
1788:Richman, Josh (January 18, 2013).
1106:Babay, Emily (December 22, 2012).
1012:, New Zealand legal classification
797:the 1994 AW restrictions, but the
778:Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence
150:Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban
14:
2887:
2871:Gun politics in the United States
2837:
2815:Simon, Richard (April 17, 2013).
2710:Ekins, Emily (January 30, 2013).
2684:Gold, Matea (December 21, 2012).
2439:Yager, Jordy (January 16, 2013).
1982:Mantel, Barbara (March 8, 2013).
1849:
1634:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
1228:Blake, Aaron (January 17, 2013).
1077:Goode, Erica (January 16, 2013).
1005:Gun politics in the United States
519:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
471:, which allows the mounting of a
185:Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA)
140:Connecticut Children's Safety Act
2843:
2364:"Assault Weapons Policy Summary"
1585:Adams, Bob (November 12, 2004).
1371:Legal Community Against Violence
1000:Gun culture in the United States
984:
943:Assault Weapons Ban of 2013 bill
926:
910:
821:Political and legislative issues
278:
108:Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
76:
2703:
2625:
2599:
2532:
2510:"4 Myths About Assault Weapons"
2481:"New Calls for Assault-Gun Ban"
2392:
2292:
2267:
2249:
2227:
2201:
2146:
2133:
1646:Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995–96
1639:
1622:
1609:
1166:University of Dayton Law Review
1162:"The Great Assault Weapon Hoax"
1134:Levs, Josh (January 31, 2013).
1044:
1039:M1918 Browning Automatic Rifles
1023:
729:Distinction from assault rifles
633:Differing state law definitions
452:telescoping (collapsible) stock
25:Assault weapon (disambiguation)
2408:"Just Say No to Dumb Gun Laws"
1956:. CRC Press. pp. 192–93.
1825:. Regnery Publishing. p.
1721:Ingram, Carl (April 9, 1985).
1636:. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
1474:Connecticut Law About Firearms
1300:
625:supporters use the term while
222:Background Check System (NICS)
1:
2141:Amendment to Senate Bill 2899
1994:(10): 233–256. Archived from
1307:Lord, Debbie (May 26, 2022).
1168:. p. 557. Archived from
1057:
1010:Military-style semi-automatic
758:Firearm Owners Protection Act
195:Gun laws in the U.S. by state
175:Firearm Owners Protection Act
120:Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
1935:Roberti-Roos assault weapons
1373:. April 2004. Archived from
1342:"What Is an Assault Weapon?"
1110:. Philadelphia Media Network
840: Long guns and handguns
515:intermediate-power cartridge
160:Federal Firearms Act of 1938
7:
2457:"What's an Assault Weapon?"
1661:. About.com. Archived from
1160:Tartaro, Joseph P. (1995).
1031:National Firearms Act (NFA)
977:
949:Assault Weapons Ban of 2013
861:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
619:Second Amendment Foundation
461:that protrudes beneath the
426:of 1994. At that time, the
424:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
361:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
227:National Firearms Act (NFA)
155:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
135:Concealed carry in the U.S.
118:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
103:Assault weapons legislation
66:Firearm legal topics of the
10:
2892:
2876:United States firearms law
2735:. Washington, D.C.: C-SPAN
1950:Walker, Robert E. (2013).
1194:Peterson, Phillip (2008).
946:
858:
824:
636:
398:
365:U.S. Department of Justice
247:Second Amendment sanctuary
205:High-capacity magazine ban
18:
1692:Oxford English Dictionary
1558:Ballou, James L. (2000).
974:Senate vote of 60 to 40.
756:and since 1986 under the
681:defines and bans assault
671:defines and bans assault
585:Cleveland School massacre
571:California State Assembly
553:(Kansas) in 1978 for the
534:Rifleman's Assault Weapon
220:National Instant Criminal
2559:10.1177/0734016805275679
1762:Sugarmann, Josh (1988).
1749:Guns & Ammo Magazine
1296:. Routledge. p. 21.
1035:Thompson submachine guns
363:was passed in 1994, the
285:United States portal
200:Gun politics in the U.S.
165:Federal Firearms License
130:Campus carry in the U.S.
2547:Criminal Justice Review
2485:The Wall Street Journal
2428:The Wall Street Journal
1905:The Wall Street Journal
1817:Lowry, Richard (2003).
1697:Oxford University Press
1518:103rd Congress (1994).
1265:. Hartford, Connecticut
813:, states that the term
744:Encyclopædia Britannica
563:Wilkinson Terry carbine
440:capable of accepting a
385:intermediate cartridges
337:semi-automatic firearms
269:and Law Enforcement Act
252:Sullivan Act (New York)
180:Gun Control Act of 1968
2848:Quotations related to
2512:. KQED. Archived from
2237:. Library.municode.com
1998:on September 23, 2015.
1768:Violence Policy Center
1447:. California DOJ. 2000
848:
809:, a firearms industry
774:Violence Policy Center
611:
598:
540:assault rifle, or the
528:History of terminology
438:Semi-automatic firearm
237:Open carry in the U.S.
60:
23:. For other uses, see
2349:on October 10, 2013.
1794:San Jose Mercury News
1292:Poole, Helen (2021).
834:
754:National Firearms Act
606:
593:
407:semi-automatic rifles
395:Definitions and usage
349:vertical forward grip
267:Violent Crime Control
46:centerfire ammunition
35:
2587:on December 19, 2012
2516:on December 30, 2012
2215:on December 13, 2013
2025:on December 13, 2013
2010:"Maryland – MD Code"
1901:"Cuomo for Gun Laws"
1587:"Gun Control Debate"
992:United States portal
787:Newtown, Connecticut
145:Constitutional carry
44:chambered for fixed
42:semi-automatic rifle
2785:. December 26, 2012
2664:The Huffington Post
2158:The Huffington Post
1856:The Washington Post
1695:(Online ed.).
1380:on October 21, 2013
1234:The Washington Post
846: Handguns only
723:State of Washington
580:The Washington Post
550:The Hutchinson News
442:detachable magazine
190:Gun law in the U.S.
2304:www.britannica.com
2189:. Fox News Channel
2121:. Fox News Channel
2049:Massachusetts Laws
1344:. Fox News Channel
1172:on January 2, 2013
1083:The New York Times
967:Richard Blumenthal
849:
379:, which refers to
339:with a detachable
61:
2821:Los Angeles Times
2690:Los Angeles Times
2160:. January 7, 2013
1963:978-1-4665-8881-3
1836:978-0-89526-049-9
1727:Los Angeles Times
1703:(Subscription or
1571:978-0-88935-263-6
1017:Explanatory notes
764:Cosmetic features
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1686:"Assault weapon"
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1665:on July 22, 2016
1655:
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1630:"assault weapon"
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783:Aurora, Colorado
665:characteristics.
523:
501:Grenade launcher
420:Title II weapons
383:rifles that use
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170:Firearm case law
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