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importance, besides giving beauty to these forests. Lime, orange, kiwi, kinkan, feijoa and other citrus fruits, especially rice are grown in Astara. In the lower parts of the woods there are evergreen branches, as well as elder ones. The
Caucasian Cherry creates special jungles on slightly wet slopes. Caspian Shelter dominates in the area. On the slopes of the forests, the Lankaran stream, lime and many other trees create specially mixed woods. At a slight height above the sea surface, another type of maple forms the thick woods with peanut. On the lower floors of this type of forest, blackberries, chumshads, and a small amount of granite create a special floor.
154:
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176:
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architectural monuments of local significance, 2 are monumental memorial monuments, 21 are archaeological monuments of local importance, 5 decorative. The most ancient of these monuments is the "Stone Box
Necropolis" in the village of Ezettd, from the early first millennium BCE, "Miki dolmen necropolis" in Miki village. Architectural monuments include a 12th-century tomb in Shahagaj village and Sheikh Mohammed Zalani's tomb in Burzubend village.
34:
619:"Yanar Bulag" complex, one of the geological objects in Astara, is located in the south of the village of Archivan, near the Alat-Astara highway. The spring water is rich with sulfur and methane gas. The spring is of great interest to both locals and tourists. “Istisu” (hot water), a herbal spring in Astara is known all over Azerbaijan.
844:, as of 2018, the population of city recorded 107,600 persons, which increased by 22,300 persons (about 26 percent) from 85,300 persons in 2000. 54,100 of total population are men, 53,500 are women. More than 26 percent of the population (about 28,100 persons) consists of young people and teenagers aged 14–29.
496:
were destroyed. German traveler Adam Oleary (1599-1671), who was also a scientist, visited Astara in 1638 and gave certain interesting information about its territory, residents and culture. The traveler pointed out in his notes that Astara was located on the shore of the
Caspian Sea. There were very
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Astara
District was established in 1930. In 1963, it was abolished as a district and its territory incorporated into Lankaran District and in 1965, its administrative district status was restored. Overall area of the district is 616.4 km (238.0 sq mi). Its population is 95,300 people.
703:
Astarachay River flows through the border between
Azerbaijan and Iran. It flows into the Caspian Sea. The length of the river is 38 km, the basin area is 242 square km. It takes its source from the Shingan fortress (1817 m high) in the Talysh Range. About 70% of annual flows is rain water, 22%
484:
and Tabriz, as well as in Astara. He gave detailed information about monetary in Astara. The scientist proves that the cities, which names written on the coins are present-day
Azerbaijani cities. The Hulakis, Jalaris, Teymuris, their successors that ruled in different periods, minted coins in the
455:
German traveler Hans
Schillerberger (1394-1427), who traveled to different Eastern countries as well asto Azerbaijan, gave information onAstara's international trade relations in his notes. The traveler noted that Astara is one of the centers of production of silk in Azerbaijan. The best type of
485:
Astara monetary. Coins of Amir Teymur's period and next period with legend "Zarbe Astara" are the coins, minted in Astara. This was proved in the works of
European scientists. 16 pattern of these coins preserved in the Historical Institute, the Tajikistan National Academy of Sciences at present.
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in the west and the
Caspian Sea in the east. The height of some peaks in the mountainous parts in Astara is 2000 m. Through the narrow lane on the Caspian coast anthropogenic sediments are spread, in the mountainous and foothills, the Paleogene sediments are spread. Two rivers- Tangar River and
754:
102 of the district's monuments were included in the "Distribution of Real
Property and Cultural Monuments to State Protection in the Territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan" in 2001 and issued an official inventory number. According to the decree, 26 monuments are of national significance, 48
627:
Astara is located in lowland and mountain zone. The region is surrounded by the rich Talish mountain range in the west. The district is famous for its dishes made of rare fish species from the Caspian Sea. The king of rare trees in the forests of Astara is iron tree. This tree has a strategic
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yielded a basket of harvest in the places, named Hikaniya at that time. A big chapter of the book "Turkic countries" written by Hungarian traveler Armin Vanberin (1832-1913) was about Azerbaijan. The traveler mentioned in his book that he was in Astara and observed the local population who had
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Famous French scientist, archeologist and traveler Jak De Morgan (1856-1934) also visited Astara. He said that he was astonished at over ground and underground recourses: "Astara is an ancient Russian town. It plays role of custom-house between Iran and Azerbaijan, as well as keeps its former
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In the Middle Ages Astara was one of the religious, cultural and commercial centers in Azerbaijan. Especially pottery cultivation was the leading industry in the city. Later 13th century and earlier 14th century monetary was existed in the village of Mashkhan in Astara. Russian scientist
420:. In 1562 he returned to London and published a book "Russia and Persia". He pointed out the names of the villages, settlements and residential areas located on the coasts of the Caspian in his book. The name Astara was mentioned as Stara in Greek in the book.
400:
in the second century, has given a clear overview on the geographical names, objects and settlements located on its shores. The names of many cities and villages belonging to Albania, as well as the name “Astara” (Greek: Astarata) are found on this map.
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is located in Astara district. Istisu, Ağ körppü, Sım, Bi, Toradi, Şeyx Nəsrullah resorts of Astara have treating mineral water. Average temperature is -1.5◦ C - 4◦C in January, 15-25◦C in July. Annual rainfall is 1200–1750 mm.
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with very ancient history in the village of Kapchimahalla located in the southwestern part of Astara. The results of the researches of the remains of this caravanserai showed that the caravanserai belongs to the 7th century.
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Astara is now famous for its environmentally friendly and high-quality rivers. In 2002 and subsequent years, Astara River was awarded the highest award and won a gold medal at the International Exhibitions held in
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peculiarity. Now it is just custom-house. Astara is exit of caravanserais and ships from Azerbaijan to Iran (Ardabil)". Famous French writer Alexander Duma gave interesting information about Astara as well.
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is underground waters, and 8% is snow waters. Strong floods are observed in the spring months. The river is used in irrigation. The city's name is derived from the name of Astarachay.
2006:
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which are in the western part of the district. Highest peaks are 200 m (660 ft) above sea level. The northeastern part of the district is lowlands. A part of the
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There are more than 8,000 exhibits in the Astara Regional History and Ethnography Museum. Iron and Bronze Age include copper coins, mostly from the 9th to 12th centuries.
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Astara is a major source for Azerbaijan's fishing industry. Having a long coastline and inner access to rivers, the district has access to many types of marketable fish.
1365:"Political division, population size and structure: Population by sex, towns and regions, urban settlements of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018"
1390:"Political division, population size and structure: Population at age 14-29 by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018"
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village. Ərçivan village has sulphur-rich springs which burn if ignited. There are stone monuments of the Stone and Bronze Ages in
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2015:
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There are over 400 historical and architectural monuments in the district, among them a tower in Şindan village often called
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Astara River flows through the region. The forests cover about the area of 37,400 ha in Astara. The flora of Astara include
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also pointed out the name “Astara” in his "Historical Sketches" (Historicahypomnemata). British traveler and explorer
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tower, an ancient tower in Nudis village, Məşədi Abutalıb bath house, Hajı Teymur and Haji Jahanbakhish mosques in
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1340:"Political division, population size and structure: Population by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan"
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746:), meaning "the place where the travel gets slower" (given the marshlands that surrounded the region before).
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There are two main theories for the etymology of the city's name. One is that it derived from the
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As of 1747 Astara was the capital of Talish district. Then the capital was moved from Astara to
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Most of the Hirkan National Park is located in the Astara region. The fauna of Astara include
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1939:
1298:"CƏNUB MARŞRUTU: BAKI - SALYAN - BİLƏSUVAR - CƏLİLABAD - MASALLI - LƏNKƏRAN - LERİK - ASTARA"
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large grapevines. Strabon also wrote this fact in his book. According to Strabon, one small
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Astara, which was located on historic Silk Road, established extensive trade relations with
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Population of the district by the year (at the beginning of the year, thsd. persons)
392:(AD 100 – c. 170) was one of the oldest researchers who also visited the territory of
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409:
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Astara district is very wooded with 37,000 ha (370 km) of forests. Famous
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A famous mathematician, astronomer and geographer Alexandria Claudius
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is located in Astara. The annual rainfall here is over 1600 mm.
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492:. During moving many ancient construction and architecture objects,
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The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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375:. As of 2020, the district had a population of 110,000.
347:. It is located in the southeast of the country, in the
480:deeply investigated the coins produced in Derbent,
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1163:, with the Iranian half of the town, also called
535:'s southernmost district. Coming southbound from
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543:by the road welcoming visitors to the district.
773:village, Karbalayi Hamid Abdulla bath house in
558:rivers that flow through the district start at
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1426:
1167:, on the other side of the river Astara. The
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612:, golden gum, lime and so on. A part of the
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797:villages are a major tourist attraction.
781:village. Ruins of 8th-century bridges in
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1159:The district has a border crossing into
351:. The district borders the districts of
456:silk produced in Astarawas exported to
130:District in Lankaran-Astara, Azerbaijan
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2016:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
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404:Another scholar of the ancient world,
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56:adding citations to reliable sources
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1319:"Islamic Azad University of ASTARA"
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1275:"Astara Districtu Academic System"
550:is a commonplace in Astara woods.
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371:. Its capital and largest city is
21:For similar division in Iran, see
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250:620 km (240 sq mi)
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808:Ethnic groups in Astara (2019)
349:Lankaran-Astara Economic Region
43:needs additional citations for
2785:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
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396:. He compiled a map of the
10:
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1232:State Statistics Committee
1224:"Population of Azerbaijan"
1193:"İnzibati-ərazi vahidləri"
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842:State Statistics Committee
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2841:Districts of Azerbaijan
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271:180/km (460/sq mi)
162:showing Astara District
2783:indicate parts of the
716:, an award in Moscow.
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16:District of Azerbaijan
1175:bus stops in Astara.
1325:on 15 December 2006.
1281:on 4 September 2011.
1258:5 March 2016 at the
834: Others (0.11%)
614:Hirkan National Park
564:Hirkan National Park
268: • Density
52:improve this article
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260: • Total
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1135:
1066:rural population
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581:Gilan Province
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510:Modern history
508:
494:fortifications
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1820:Sipiyaəlfətik
1818:
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1735:Qapıçıməhəllə
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1680:Məscidməhəllə
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827:
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779:Qapıçıməhəllə
776:
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764:
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747:
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741:
731:
727:
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715:
712:, capital of
711:
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376:
374:
370:
367:provinces of
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:Astara rayonu
326:
322:
313:
305:
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231: •
229:
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216:
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206:
203:8 August 1930
202:
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161:
155:
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134:
122:
119:
111:
108:November 2023
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
24:
23:Astara County
19:
2793:
2780:
2721:
2704:
2642:
2575:
2493:
2425:
2318:
2296:
2274:
2222:
2160:
2148:
2066:
2061:
1500:Bala Şahağac
1451:
1441:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:
1323:the original
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1227:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1187:
1158:
1147:coming from
1145:The pipeline
1142:
839:
816:Azerbaijanis
807:
760:
757:
753:
743:
739:
723:
706:
702:
630:
626:
618:
574:
545:
513:
504:
487:
474:
454:
449:Caravanserai
447:. There was
429:Central Asia
422:
403:
387:
337:Ostoro rəyon
320:
319:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
18:
2815: /
2416:Mingachevir
1690:Motolayataq
1645:Lələkəpeştə
1480:Asxanakəran
1399:18 December
1374:18 December
1349:18 December
1254:preslib.az
1237:22 February
1228:stat.gov.az
1205:28 February
695:and so on.
425:Middle East
398:Caspian Sea
325:Azerbaijani
293:Postal code
218:Settlements
200:Established
2830:Categories
2427:Nakhchivan
1900:Taxtakəran
1845:Şıxımpeştə
1825:Sipiyəpart
1580:Əkbərməhlə
1495:Bagchilyar
1252:Azerbaijan
1200:preslib.az
1179:References
801:Population
783:Sipiyəpart
645:forest cat
552:Astarachay
533:Azerbaijan
525:Azerbaijan
445:Arab world
433:Asia Minor
394:Azerbaijan
345:Azerbaijan
255:Population
226:Government
182:Azerbaijan
160:Azerbaijan
78:newspapers
2779:Names in
2690:Sabirabad
2633:Neftchala
2608:Khirdalan
2598:Khojavend
2571:Jalilabad
2561:Ismayilli
2551:Hajiqabul
2521:Dashkasan
2516:Bilasuvar
2474:Aghjabadi
2406:Khankendi
2270:Sabirabad
2213:Neftchala
2183:Khojavend
2144:Jalilabad
2134:Ismayilli
2124:Hajigabul
2094:Dashkasan
2089:Bilasuvar
2047:Aghjabadi
2024:Districts
1940:Vənəşikəş
1935:Vələparqo
1915:Tüləküvan
1880:Suparibağ
1865:Şiyəkəran
1810:Sıhəkəran
1790:Səncərədi
1775:Seləkəran
1760:Şağlazüzə
1755:Rüdəkənar
1720:Qaladəhnə
1595:Giləparqo
1590:Gilakeran
1530:Burzubənd
1450:Capital:
1155:Transport
787:Seləkəran
744:Aheste-ro
720:Etymology
673:pheasants
669:wild boar
571:Geography
499:grapevine
341:districts
308:astara-ih
277:Time zone
2764:Zagatala
2759:Zangilan
2754:Yardimli
2712:Shamakhi
2665:Gobustan
2613:Kurdamir
2588:Khachmaz
2583:Kalbajar
2566:Jabrayil
2536:Goranboy
2511:Beylagan
2421:Naftalan
2411:Lankaran
2366:Zagatala
2361:Zangilan
2351:Yardimli
2309:Shamakhi
2245:Gobustan
2198:Lankaran
2188:Kurdamir
2168:Khachmaz
2162:Kangarli
2156:Kalbajar
2139:Jabrayil
2109:Goranboy
2084:Beylagan
2032:Absheron
1965:Züngüləş
1905:Təngərud
1850:Şıxməhlə
1835:Sıqalonu
1830:Sipiyyəd
1750:Rivadila
1730:Qanqalaş
1725:Qamışoba
1700:Ojakəran
1605:Gülyatan
1303:17 April
1256:Archived
818:(95.83%)
735:آهسته رو
653:squirrel
649:hedgehog
598:chestnut
585:Lankaran
556:Tangarud
537:Lankaran
490:Lankaran
482:Shamakhi
458:Damascus
443:and the
390:Ptolomey
353:Lankaran
233:Governor
145:District
2803:48°40′E
2800:38°30′N
2781:italics
2734:Siyazan
2717:Shamkir
2706:Shahbuz
2700:Shabran
2675:Qubadli
2644:Ordubad
2628:Masally
2603:Khojaly
2556:Imishli
2541:Goychay
2531:Gadabay
2501:Balakən
2479:Agstafa
2448:Yevlakh
2443:Sumgait
2438:Shirvan
2356:Yevlakh
2331:Siyazan
2314:Shamkir
2298:Shahbuz
2292:Shabran
2276:Sadarak
2255:Qubadli
2224:Ordubad
2208:Masally
2178:Khojaly
2129:Imishli
2114:Goychay
2104:Gadabay
2074:Balakan
2052:Agstafa
1955:Vovlada
1870:Siyətük
1855:Siyakeş
1840:Şıxarxı
1785:Şəmətük
1770:Səkəşam
1765:Şahağac
1745:Rıqloba
1710:Pəlikəş
1695:Noyabud
1670:Marzəsə
1665:Lövəyin
1640:Kolatan
1635:Kokolos
1610:Hamoşam
1585:Ərçivan
1575:Dylmady
1570:Dürriyə
1515:Binabəy
1485:Avyarud
1139:Economy
853:Region
828:(4.06%)
826:Talyshs
795:Pəlikəş
775:Ərçivan
771:Şahağac
740:Aste-ro
726:Persian
689:pigeons
633:leopard
541:samovar
521:Caspian
418:Bukhara
414:England
406:Strabon
379:History
361:Ardabil
303:Website
263:110,000
208:Capital
169:Country
158:Map of
92:scholar
2769:Zardab
2739:Tartar
2729:Shusha
2723:Sharur
2695:Salyan
2685:Saatly
2660:Gazakh
2650:Gabala
2618:Lachin
2546:Goygol
2526:Fuzuli
2489:Astara
2469:Agdash
2464:Aghdam
2389:Cities
2371:Zardab
2336:Tartar
2326:Shusha
2320:Sharur
2287:Samukh
2282:Salyan
2265:Saatly
2240:Qazakh
2230:Qabala
2193:Lachin
2119:Goygol
2099:Fuzuli
2062:Astara
2042:Agdash
1960:Xıçaso
1950:Vıləşə
1945:Vəznəş
1925:Vaqadi
1910:Toradi
1895:Tangov
1875:Şümrüd
1860:Siyaku
1780:Səliva
1715:Pensər
1675:Maşxan
1630:Klinbi
1625:Kijoba
1600:Giləşə
1555:Dəstor
1550:Deqadi
1535:Çayoba
1525:Bursut
1505:Balbau
1475:Artupa
1470:Anbabu
1453:Astara
1173:Tehran
1165:Astara
1149:Abadan
990:110,5
987:109,7
984:108,6
981:107,6
978:106,5
975:105,2
972:103,9
969:102,6
966:101,2
832:
824:
822:
814:
812:
767:Pensər
730:Talysh
710:Madrid
699:Rivers
677:wolves
661:jackal
657:badger
623:Nature
610:walnut
606:peanut
517:Astara
478:Markov
470:Venice
466:Kashan
373:Astara
333:Talysh
212:Astara
189:Region
179:
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2744:Tovuz
2680:Qusar
2623:Lerik
2593:Khizi
2577:Julfa
2506:Barda
2495:Babek
2457:Towns
2433:Shaki
2401:Ganja
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