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The asuras are said to experience a much more pleasurable life than humans, but they are plagued by envy for the devas, whom they can see just as animals perceive humans. The asuras of some inferior realms however, are malevolent (such as the corruptor Mara) and can be referred to as demons. They are
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became the ruler of that world, the asuras celebrated by drinking a lot of Gandapāna wine, a liquor so strong that Śakra forbade the other gods to drink it. Weakened by their drunkenness, the asuras could not resist when Śakra had the whole lot of them thrown over the edge of Trāyastriṃśa into what
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live on his flying chariot, Śakra saw that his passage was destroying the nests of the garuḍas and ordered his charioteer Mātali to turn back. When the pursuing asuras saw Śakra turn about, they felt certain that he must be coming back with an even larger army, and they fled, ceding all the ground
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Always desiring to be superior to others, having no patience for inferiors and belittling strangers; like a hawk, flying high above and looking down on others, and yet outwardly displaying justice, worship, wisdom, and faith — this is raising up the lowest order of good and walking the way of the
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would become the Asura-world at the base of Sumeru. A tree grows there called Cittapātali; when the asuras saw it blossom, they saw that it was different from the Pāricchattaka (Sanskrit: Pāriyātra) tree which had grown in their old home, and they knew that they were dispossessed.
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varies among traditions. Sometimes the asura realm is recognized as one of happiness, existing beneath the worlds of the devas and humans. In other schemes, it is viewed as a fourth addition to the usual three evil paths that make up the animal realm, ghost realm and hell realm.
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who managed to save a stupa from being burned down and vowed that in a future life he would procure a higher status. However, he practiced killing and because he did not cultivate all wholesome karmas, his body was destroyed and he fell into the asura
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Karma: In a past life, he gave food to those who broke the precepts. On festival days he often misconducted himself in such sports as wrestling and archery. He also gave impure things. As a result of this, he fell into the asura
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They now meditated on war. In armor and weapons, they climbed up the steep slopes of Sumeru "like ants." Śakra set out to meet them, but was forced to retreat because of their numbers. Passing through the forest where the
1169:. Vemacitrin had given Sujā the right to choose her own husband at an assembly of the Asuras, and she chose Śakra, who had attended disguised as an aged Asura. Vemacitrin thus became Śakra's father-in-law.
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Karma: In a past life, he stole others' property. He held wrong views and gave to those following the path of greed, satisfying them with food and drink. As a result of this, he fell into the asura realm.
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While all the gods of the Kāmadhātu are subject to passions to some degree, the asuras above all are addicted to them, especially wrath, pride, envy, insincerity, falseness, boasting, and bellicosity.
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Karma: In a past life, he gave to those who kept the precepts but held evil views. Other times he offered protection to trees for his own sake. As a result of this, he fell into the asura realm.
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Despite their many wars, there was eventually a partial concord between the Trāyastriṃśa gods and the asuras. This came about because Śakra fell in love with Sujā (also known as
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explain that asuras are divided among the realms of ghosts and animals. In the former case, they are powerful, high-ranking demons reminiscent of gods such as
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1279:), literally meaning "Asura-lord". There are several of these, as the Asuras are broken into different tribes or factions. Among them are the bow-wielding
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1634:, which sounded like the peal of thunder. It was created from the claw of a giant crab named Kulīradaha. It has since been repurposed by Śakra.
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The bestial asuras are reminiscent of those gods and creatures of the deep that personify characteristics like chaos and voracity, such as the
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Mahayana literature tends to recognize four primary leaders, whose biographies are explained in detail in both the
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1398:) that is 8,000 yojanas in height and width, and 21,000 yojanas beneath the first layer of ocean floor.
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Lifespan: 500 human years is equal to a day and night in Rāhu's realm, which lasts for 5,000 years.
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Buddhaghosa explains that their name derives from the myth of their defeat at the hands of the god
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Lifespan: 700 human years is equal to a day and night in Bali's realm which lasts for 7,000 years.
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Lifespan: 600 human years is equal to a day and night in Bali's realm, which lasts for 6,000 years
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Mahayana texts also mention a stringed instrument belonging to the asuras rendered in
Chinese as
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as consisting of five realms, the asura realm tends to be included among the deva realm. In
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An illustration from an 1866 Japanese book. Asura, who is described as an incarnation of
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Abode: His body is large like Mount Sumeru and he resides in the "Bright Light Castle" (
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1618:, the four leaders of the asuras took refuge in the Buddha after hearing his sermon.
1562:. Shachi later married Śakra, making Vemacitrin the king of the deva's father-in-law.
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Bio: His name is
Sanskrit for "powerful", which refers to his defeat and binding by
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1452:) 8,000 yojanas in height and width, located in a land called "Moon Garland" (
44:
separating
Kamadhatu and Rupadhatu realm. 8th century Central Java, Indonesia.
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1514:), 8,000 yojanas in height and width, located in a land called "Sunava" (
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1074:. According to the story, the asuras were dispossessed of their state in
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The asura realm is one of the realms one can be reborn into within the
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1429:. He is brother of Rāhu and his children are all named "Veroca."
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1348:, the three primary leaders were Vepacitti, Rāhu and Pahārāda.
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1472:) 21000 yojanas beneath the second layer of the ocean floor.
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1605:) 21000 yojanas beneath the third layer of the ocean floor.
1534:) 21000 yojanas beneath the third layer of the ocean floor.
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1055:
In its
Buddhist context, the word is sometimes translated "
1015:
72:
4135:
2671:
1359:. According to this tradition, these asuras live 84,000
1197:
of wholesome karma while engaging in unwholesome karma.
287:
280:
1558:
Bio: He married a gandharva maiden who gave birth to
1052:
of
Hinduism, which are only found in Buddhist texts.
1897:
Chalmers, Robert (1895). "No. 31. Kulāvaka-Jātaka".
1795:Robert E. Buswell Jr; Donald S. Lopez Jr (2013).
1082:. After this incident, they vowed never to drink
4660:
1363:beneath the ocean floor on the northern side of
1185:in this scene, gives a Buddhism sermon to folks.
344:
1193:. Rebirth here is a result of experiencing the
1078:because they became drunk and were thrown down
1626:The asuras were said to be in possession of a
1216:, the addition of the asuras in the six-world
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167:
98:
91:
63:
2001:
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152:
141:
127:
113:
2783:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1973:
1947:Malalasekera, G.P. (2007). "Ānaka (Āṇaka)".
1946:
1919:
1869:
1821:
1310:In Pali texts, names that are found include
254:
302:
228:
2008:
1994:
994:
980:
330:
77:
1923:Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, Volume 1
1220:was created in Tibet at the authority of
1896:
1289:
1176:
1144:with the other gods of that world. When
1037:
40:. The bas-relief of lower outer wall of
25:
3970:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1621:
1367:, which are divided into four layers.
4661:
4173:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1046:have a few myths distinctive from the
1989:
1247:The leaders of the asuras are called
1870:Malalasekera, G.P. (2007). "Asurā".
1850:Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
1825:Indian Influence on the Art of Japan
1798:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1775:Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
1200:The placement of the asura realm in
1653:), literally meaning "asura harp".
13:
3960:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1953:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.
1876:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.
1120:They are sometimes referred to as
445:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
440:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
4685:
1136:The Asuras formerly lived in the
1131:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4188:Thai temple art and architecture
3933:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2173:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2039:
2026:
2016:
1432:Abode: "Double Leisure Castle" (
1401:Karma: In a past life, he was a
1318:(believed to be synonymous with
961:
380:
30:The guarding figure asura giant
2040:
1978:(in Japanese). 法蔵館. p. 13.
1967:
1950:Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
1873:Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
1283:Asuras, and the terrible-faced
1165:), daughter of the Asura chief
4178:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3980:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3060:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2251:Places where the Buddha stayed
1940:
1926:. Asian Educational Services.
1913:
1890:
1863:
1842:
1815:
1788:
1767:
1735:
1208:In schools that recognize the
1097:The Great Calm-Observation by
1:
4193:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1760:
1353:Saddharmasmṛtyupasthāna Sūtra
1233:Saddharmasmṛtyupasthāna Sūtra
3950:Buddhism and the Roman world
3926:Decline of Buddhism in India
3921:History of Buddhism in India
2021: Topics in
1242:
1172:
1089:
643:Buddhist Paths to liberation
36:holding mace flanked by two
7:
3148:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2888:
1920:Malalasekera, G.P. (2003).
1852:Serindia Publications 2003
1777:Serindia Publications 2003
1656:
1128:), meaning "ancient gods."
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266:
240:
214:
153:
99:
10:
4690:
4098:The unanswerable questions
1974:総合仏教大辞典編集委員会, ed. (1988).
1565:Abode: "Gāmbhīra Castle" (
1494:Abode: "Gāmbhīra Castle" (
18:
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4183:Buddhist temples in Korea
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2746:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
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2649:Three planes of existence
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2256:Buddha in world religions
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3965:Persecution of Buddhists
3186:Four stages of awakening
2567:Three marks of existence
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1728:
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663:Philosophical reasoning
4038:Buddhism and democracy
3551:Tibetan Buddhist canon
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2778:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
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1108:
430:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
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317:
78:
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21:Asura (disambiguation)
4048:Eight Consciousnesses
2158:Life of Buddha in art
1822:Sampa Biswas (2010).
1293:
1180:
1140:world on the peak of
1111:alternatively called
1103:
1038:Origins and etymology
698:Aids to Enlightenment
523:Dependent Origination
29:
4525:East Asian religions
3955:Buddhism in the West
3526:Early Buddhist texts
3141:Four Right Exertions
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491:Noble Eightfold Path
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4395:Temple of the Tooth
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3313:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2806:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
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2236:
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2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2073:Four Noble Truths
1960:978-81-208-3020-2
1933:978-81-206-1823-7
1883:978-81-208-3020-2
1858:978-1-932-47603-3
1848:Robert Beer The
1835:978-81-7211-269-1
1808:978-1-4008-4805-8
1783:978-1-932-47603-3
1773:Robert Beer The
1709:Titan (mythology)
1614:According to the
1357:Daśabhūmika Sūtra
1158:they had gained.
1004:
1003:
486:Four Noble Truths
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4633:
4473:Sacred languages
4321:Maya Devi Temple
4284:Mahabodhi Temple
4088:Secular Buddhism
4053:Engaged Buddhism
2893:
2741:Tibetan Buddhism
2692:Vietnamese Thiền
2291:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1867:
1861:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1792:
1786:
1771:
1754:
1739:
1670:, divinities in
1663:Asura (Hinduism)
1214:Tibetan Buddhism
996:
989:
982:
966:
965:
693:Sublime abidings
384:
361:
360:
348:
334:
333:
320:
306:
305:
291:
284:
283:
269:
258:
257:
243:
232:
231:
217:
206:
205:
204:
192:
180:
156:
145:
144:
131:
130:
117:
116:
102:
95:
94:
81:
67:
66:
48:
47:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4640:
4622:
4574:
4489:
4404:
4141:Ordination hall
4102:
4004:
3975:Buddhist crisis
3887:
3584:
3536:Mahayana sutras
3512:
3508:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3339:
3212:
3152:
3102:Bodhisattva vow
2787:
2653:
2593:
2552:Taṇhā (Craving)
2487:Five hindrances
2438:
2330:
2260:
2114:
2059:
2031:
2014:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1868:
1864:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1801:. p. 411.
1793:
1789:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1713:Greek mythology
1695:Norse mythology
1659:
1624:
1442:Shuāngyóu-chéng
1388:Guāngmíng-chéng
1344:. According to
1245:
1175:
1134:
1092:
1040:
1000:
960:
953:
952:
843:
833:
832:
783:
773:
772:
738:
728:
727:
633:
623:
622:
593:Mahayana Sutras
573:
563:
562:
503:Five Aggregates
481:
480:
460:
459:
450:Later Buddhists
415:
285:
259:
233:
207:
193:
181:
169:
146:
96:
52:
51:Translations of
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4687:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4638:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4205:Greco-Buddhist
4197:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4156:Burmese pagoda
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3938:Greco-Buddhism
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3871:United Kingdom
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3816:Czech Republic
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3580:Abhidharmadīpa
3577:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:B. R. Ambedkar
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3418:Songtsen Gampo
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:Eight precepts
3094:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2885:
2875:
2870:
2868:Five Strengths
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:Mental factors
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:Mahamoggallāna
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2274:Avalokiteśvara
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1966:
1959:
1939:
1932:
1912:
1889:
1882:
1862:
1841:
1834:
1828:. p. 72.
1814:
1807:
1787:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1672:Zoroastrianism
1665:
1658:
1655:
1623:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1575:Hánpíluó-chéng
1563:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1504:Hánpíluó-chéng
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1430:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1399:
1244:
1241:
1229:Ekottara Āgama
1174:
1171:
1133:
1132:Deva-Asura War
1130:
1091:
1088:
1039:
1036:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
991:
984:
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
955:
954:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
839:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
784:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
765:
760:
758:Pratyekabuddha
755:
750:
745:
739:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
715:
713:Buddhist chant
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
571:Buddhist texts
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
499:
498:
488:
482:
479:
478:
473:
467:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
411:
410:
407:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
386:
385:
377:
376:
370:
369:
357:
356:
350:
349:
342:
336:
335:
328:
322:
321:
314:
308:
307:
300:
294:
293:
278:
272:
271:
252:
246:
245:
226:
220:
219:
203:
200:
197:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
173:
165:
159:
158:
139:
133:
132:
125:
119:
118:
111:
105:
104:
89:
83:
82:
75:
69:
68:
61:
55:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4686:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4410:Miscellaneous
4407:
4401:
4400:Vegetarianism
4398:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Buddha in art
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:United States
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Padmasambhava
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3345:Major figures
3342:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3291:Western tulku
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Five precepts
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Dhamma vicaya
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Buddhābhiṣeka
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Enlightenment
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Dhamma theory
2470:
2468:
2467:Buddha-nature
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Samantabhadra
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1723:Eight Legions
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:, a deity in
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1222:Je Tsongkhapa
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:The Buddhist
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
997:
992:
990:
985:
983:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
958:
957:
956:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
842:
837:
836:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
782:
777:
776:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
737:
732:
731:
724:
723:Vegetarianism
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Recollections
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:Five precepts
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
632:
627:
626:
619:
616:
614:
613:Chinese canon
611:
609:
608:Tibetan canon
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
572:
567:
566:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
463:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
414:
409:
408:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
387:
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
371:
367:
363:
362:
355:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
301:
299:
295:
290:
279:
277:
273:
268:
263:
253:
251:
247:
242:
237:
227:
225:
221:
216:
211:
201:
198:
195:
189:
186:
183:
177:
174:
171:
166:
164:
160:
155:
150:
140:
138:
134:
126:
124:
120:
112:
110:
106:
101:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
62:
60:
56:
49:
43:
39:
35:
34:
28:
22:
4588:Bodhisattvas
4508:Christianity
4503:Baháʼí Faith
4368:Dharmachakra
4358:Prayer wheel
4348:Prayer beads
4116:Architecture
3995:969 Movement
3779:Saudi Arabia
3757:Central Asia
3750:South Africa
3572:
3555:
3488:Panchen Lama
3393:Buddhapālita
2989:Satipatthana
2984:Mindful Yoga
2897:Recollection
2811:Brahmavihara
2682:Japanese Zen
2677:Chinese Chan
2637:Animal realm
2626:
2444:Key concepts
2266:Bodhisattvas
2078:Three Jewels
1975:
1969:
1949:
1942:
1922:
1915:
1904:. Retrieved
1899:
1892:
1872:
1865:
1849:
1844:
1824:
1817:
1797:
1790:
1774:
1769:
1737:
1650:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1613:
1602:
1594:
1582:
1574:
1552:
1546:
1531:
1523:
1511:
1503:
1490:Kharaskandha
1489:
1483:
1469:
1461:
1449:
1441:
1420:
1414:
1395:
1387:
1371:
1365:Mount Sumeru
1350:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1285:Kālakañjakas
1276:
1269:Āxiūluó-wáng
1268:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1226:
1210:desire realm
1207:
1199:
1188:
1160:
1151:
1138:Trāyastriṃśa
1135:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1093:
1080:Mount Sumeru
1076:Trāyastriṃśa
1069:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1018:: Asura) in
1007:
1005:
673:Merit making
638:Three Jewels
578:Buddhavacana
508:Impermanence
496:Dharma wheel
31:
4433:Dharma talk
4262:Asalha Puja
4058:Eschatology
3861:Switzerland
3841:New Zealand
3769:Middle East
3678:Philippines
3598:Afghanistan
3403:Bodhidharma
3388:Buddhaghosa
3308:Householder
3218:Monasticism
3171:Bodhisattva
3026:Prostration
2979:Mindfulness
2907:Anapanasati
2890:Kammaṭṭhāna
2687:Korean Seon
2627:Asura realm
2622:Human realm
2562:Ten Fetters
2517:Parinirvana
2419:Uppalavanna
2384:Mahākaccana
2369:Mahākassapa
2301:Kṣitigarbha
2296:Ākāśagarbha
2193:Suddhodāna
2138:Four sights
2065:Foundations
1651:Āxiūluó Qín
1639:Āxiūluó Qín
1616:Lotus Sutra
1485:Kharakaṇṭha
1346:Buddhaghosa
1281:Dānaveghasa
908:New Zealand
763:Bodhisattva
748:Four Stages
703:Monasticism
683:Mindfulness
653:Perfections
583:Early Texts
4663:Categories
4550:Psychology
4530:Gnosticism
4518:Comparison
4513:Influences
4495:Comparison
4378:Bhavacakra
4336:Kushinagar
4311:Pilgrimage
4257:Māgha Pūjā
4212:Bodhi Tree
4028:Buddhology
4018:Abhidharma
4010:Philosophy
3943:Menander I
3811:Costa Rica
3762:Uzbekistan
3603:Bangladesh
3557:Dhammapada
3541:Pali Canon
3503:Ajahn Chah
3483:Dalai Lama
3383:Kumārajīva
3378:Vasubandhu
3353:The Buddha
3261:Zen master
3196:Sakadagami
3176:Buddhahood
3107:Pratimokṣa
2922:Shikantaza
2878:Meditation
2853:Deity yoga
2724:Madhyamaka
2617:Deva realm
2512:Mindstream
2462:Bodhicitta
2374:Aṅgulimāla
2241:Devadatta
2217:Yaśodharā
2120:The Buddha
2110:Middle Way
1906:2019-11-06
1761:References
1583:Kanbira-jō
1548:Vemacitrin
1512:Kanbira-jō
1218:bhavacakra
1191:six realms
1167:Vemacitrin
781:Traditions
718:Pilgrimage
658:Meditation
618:Post-canon
598:Pāli Canon
528:Middle Way
425:The Buddha
340:Vietnamese
289:lha.ma.yin
4618:Festivals
4598:Buddhists
4560:Theosophy
4363:Symbolism
4353:Hama yumi
4326:Bodh Gaya
4093:Socialism
4068:Evolution
4043:Economics
3881:Venezuela
3796:Australia
3791:Argentina
3715:Sri Lanka
3710:Singapore
3628:Indonesia
3590:Countries
3531:Tripiṭaka
3493:Ajahn Mun
3368:Nagarjuna
3363:Aśvaghoṣa
3246:Anagārika
3241:Śrāmaṇerī
3236:Śrāmaṇera
3231:Bhikkhunī
3191:Sotāpanna
3080:Passaddhi
3021:Offerings
2996:Nekkhamma
2873:Iddhipada
2793:Practices
2763:Theravada
2736:Vajrayana
2729:Yogachara
2699:Pure Land
2612:Six Paths
2599:Cosmology
2379:Anuruddha
2354:Sāriputta
2344:Kaundinya
2336:Disciples
2311:Vajrapāṇi
2163:Footprint
2128:Tathāgata
1743:Leviathan
1553:Vepacitti
1312:Vepacitti
1296:Kōfuku-ji
1294:Asura in
1249:asurendra
1243:Asurendra
1173:Happiness
1126:pubbadeva
1122:pūrvadeva
1114:rakshasas
1090:Character
1032:Kāmadhātu
928:Sri Lanka
918:Singapore
873:Indonesia
813:Vajrayāna
788:Theravāda
743:Awakening
631:Practices
588:Tripiṭaka
558:Cosmology
533:Emptiness
513:Suffering
282:ལྷ་མ་ཡིན་
42:Borobudur
33:dvarapala
4636:Category
4565:Violence
4535:Hinduism
4483:Sanskrit
4438:Hinayana
4423:Amitābha
4383:Swastika
4252:Uposatha
4242:Holidays
4227:Calendar
4073:Humanism
3911:Kanishka
3901:Timeline
3725:Thailand
3693:Kalmykia
3688:Buryatia
3673:Pakistan
3658:Mongolia
3653:Maldives
3648:Malaysia
3613:Cambodia
3478:Shamarpa
3473:Nichiren
3423:Xuanzang
3358:Nagasena
3276:Rinpoche
3006:Pāramitā
2848:Devotion
2768:Navayana
2756:Dzogchen
2719:Nichiren
2667:Mahayana
2659:Branches
2537:Saṅkhāra
2286:Mañjuśrī
2243:(cousin)
2235:(cousin)
2203:(mother)
2195:(father)
2183:Miracles
2133:Birthday
2050:Glossary
2023:Buddhism
1860:page 246
1785:page 246
1700:Nephilim
1657:See also
1645:: 阿修羅琴;
1632:Ālambara
1628:war drum
1569:: 鋡毘羅城;
1498:: 鋡毘羅城;
1470:Getsuman
1396:Kōmyō-jō
1355:and the
1324:Pahārāda
1320:Verocana
1304:Japanese
1277:Ashura-ō
1263:: 阿修羅王;
1257:Asurinda
1231:and the
1020:Buddhism
1014:: असुर,
1012:Sanskrit
938:Thailand
898:Mongolia
893:Malaysia
858:Cambodia
823:Navayana
803:Hinayana
798:Mahāyāna
708:Lay life
538:Morality
518:Not-self
476:Concepts
435:Councils
420:Timeline
392:Glossary
374:Buddhism
366:a series
364:Part of
163:Japanese
129:အသုရာနတ်
87:Assamese
59:Sanskrit
4613:Temples
4593:Buddhas
4555:Science
4545:Judaism
4540:Jainism
4458:Lineage
4418:Abhijñā
4388:Thangka
4331:Sarnath
4316:Lumbini
4237:Funeral
4232:Cuisine
4108:Culture
4083:Reality
4033:Creator
4023:Atomism
3893:History
3866:Ukraine
3826:Germany
3745:Senegal
3735:Vietnam
3663:Myanmar
3463:Shinran
3453:Karmapa
3428:Shandao
3398:Dignāga
3323:Śrāvaka
3303:Donchee
3298:Kappiya
3256:Sayadaw
3226:Bhikkhu
3201:Anāgāmi
3158:Nirvana
3124:Samadhi
3011:Paritta
2952:Tonglen
2947:Mandala
2902:Smarana
2883:Mantras
2831:Upekkha
2801:Bhavana
2751:Shingon
2704:Tiantai
2557:Tathātā
2547:Śūnyatā
2542:Skandha
2532:Saṃsāra
2527:Rebirth
2502:Kleshas
2492:Indriya
2394:Subhūti
2279:Guanyin
2233:Ānanda
2225:Rāhula
2105:Nirvana
2045:Outline
1976:総合仏教大辞典
1643:Chinese
1630:called
1587:Chinese
1567:Chinese
1551:(Pāli:
1532:Shunaba
1524:Xiūnàpó
1518:: 修那婆;
1516:Chinese
1496:Chinese
1454:Chinese
1450:Sōyu-jō
1436:: 雙遊城;
1434:Chinese
1403:brahmin
1382:: 光明城;
1380:Chinese
1361:yojanas
1336:Sucitti
1328:Sambara
1302:, 734,
1261:Chinese
1155:garuḍas
1124:(Pāli:
1106:Asuras.
1086:again.
1065:antigod
1063:", or "
1061:demigod
1030:of the
1024:demigod
948:Vietnam
903:Myanmar
818:Tibetan
808:Chinese
736:Nirvāṇa
553:Saṃsāra
548:Rebirth
413:History
402:Outline
346:A Tu La
312:Tagalog
276:Tibetan
154:Āxiūluó
137:Chinese
123:Burmese
109:Bengali
38:apsaras
4608:Sutras
4603:Suttas
4468:Siddhi
4453:Koliya
4428:Brahmā
4343:Poetry
4289:Mantra
4279:Kasaya
4151:Pagoda
4131:Kyaung
4126:Vihāra
4121:Temple
4063:Ethics
3906:Ashoka
3856:Sweden
3851:Poland
3846:Norway
3836:Mexico
3821:France
3806:Canada
3801:Brazil
3740:Africa
3720:Taiwan
3683:Russia
3608:Bhutan
3568:Vinaya
3448:Naropa
3438:Saraha
3373:Asanga
3129:Prajñā
3038:Refuge
3001:Nianfo
2962:Tertön
2957:Tantra
2942:Ganana
2932:Tukdam
2858:Dhyāna
2826:Mudita
2821:Karuṇā
2714:Risshū
2709:Huayan
2642:Naraka
2582:Anattā
2577:Dukkha
2572:Anicca
2477:Dharma
2429:Channa
2364:Ānanda
2349:Assaji
2316:Skanda
2219:(wife)
2188:Family
2168:Relics
2093:Sangha
2088:Dharma
2083:Buddha
1957:
1930:
1880:
1856:
1832:
1805:
1781:
1753:, etc.
1751:Typhon
1747:Fenrir
1691:Jötunn
1647:Pinyin
1599:Romaji
1595:Bùdòng
1591:pinyin
1589:: 不動;
1579:Romaji
1571:pinyin
1560:Shachi
1538:realm.
1528:Romaji
1520:pinyin
1508:Romaji
1500:pinyin
1466:Romaji
1462:Yuèmán
1458:pinyin
1456:: 月鬘;
1446:Romaji
1438:pinyin
1406:realm.
1392:Romaji
1384:pinyin
1341:Namucī
1338:, and
1273:Romaji
1265:Pinyin
1195:fruits
1163:Shachi
1142:Sumeru
1101:says:
1049:asuras
1044:asuras
933:Taiwan
913:Russia
853:Brazil
848:Bhutan
768:Buddha
688:Wisdom
471:Dharma
318:assura
304:அசுரன்
250:Korean
241:Asorak
236:UNGEGN
215:ashura
210:Rōmaji
149:Pinyin
4669:Asura
4580:Lists
4448:Kalpa
4443:Iddhi
4306:Music
4301:Mudra
4267:Vassa
4247:Vesak
4217:Budai
4163:Candi
4146:Stupa
4078:Logic
3831:Italy
3730:Tibet
3668:Nepal
3638:Korea
3633:Japan
3623:India
3618:China
3563:Sutra
3518:Texts
3468:Dōgen
3458:Hōnen
3443:Atiśa
3408:Zhiyi
3318:Achar
3286:Tulku
3281:Geshe
3266:Rōshi
3251:Ajahn
3206:Arhat
3166:Bodhi
3136:Vīrya
3053:Sacca
3048:Satya
3043:Sādhu
3031:Music
2974:Merit
2967:Terma
2927:Zazen
2863:Faith
2816:Mettā
2497:Karma
2457:Bardo
2424:Asita
2414:Khema
2404:Upāli
2389:Nanda
2227:(son)
2201:Māyā
2178:Films
2055:Index
1729:Notes
1668:Ahura
1427:Śakra
1146:Śakra
1099:Zhiyi
1072:Śakra
1057:titan
1028:titan
1022:is a
1008:asura
943:Tibet
883:Korea
878:Japan
868:India
863:China
828:Newar
753:Arhat
543:Karma
397:Index
298:Tamil
267:asura
224:Khmer
79:Asura
53:Asura
4478:Pāḷi
4463:Māra
4373:Flag
3774:Iran
3698:Tuva
3643:Laos
3271:Lama
3119:Śīla
3087:Śīla
3075:Pīti
3065:Sati
3016:Puja
2937:Koan
2843:Dāna
2434:Yasa
2321:Tārā
1955:ISBN
1928:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1682:Asur
1677:Æsir
1603:Fudō
1421:Baḍi
1416:Bali
1373:Rāhu
1332:Bali
1316:Rāhu
1300:Nara
1253:Pāli
1237:Māra
1227:The
1084:sura
1059:", "
1016:Pali
888:Laos
793:Pāli
332:อสูร
326:Thai
230:អសុរ
115:অসুর
100:Oxur
93:অসুৰ
73:Pali
65:असुर
4200:Art
4136:Wat
2672:Zen
1711:in
1702:in
1693:in
1488:or
1419:or
1322:),
1067:".
1026:or
1006:An
256:아수라
143:阿修羅
4665::
3702:ru
1749:,
1745:,
1649::
1601::
1597:;
1593::
1581::
1577:;
1573::
1555:)
1530::
1526:;
1522::
1510::
1506:;
1502::
1468::
1464:;
1460::
1448::
1444:;
1440::
1394::
1390:;
1386::
1334:,
1330:,
1326:,
1314:,
1298:,
1287:.
1275::
1271:;
1267::
1259:,
1255::
1224:.
1117:.
923:US
368:on
264::
262:RR
238::
212::
187:しゅ
151::
3704:)
3700:(
2918:)
2914:(
2009:e
2002:t
1995:v
1963:.
1936:.
1909:.
1886:.
1838:.
1811:.
1641:(
1306:.
1251:(
1010:(
995:e
988:t
981:v
292:)
286:(
270:)
260:(
244:)
234:(
218:)
208:(
202:)
199:ら
196:(
194:羅
190:)
184:(
182:修
178:)
175:あ
172:(
170:阿
157:)
147:(
103:)
97:(
23:.
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