2334:
25:
1231:
1098:
370:
are available, which one was used in encryption can be used as a key, but this does not provide significantly more security, considering that only a few letters can give away which one was used.
1114:
1311:
1109:
181:, etc.) and mapping it to its reverse, so that the first letter becomes the last letter, the second letter becomes the second to last letter, and so on. For example, the
115:
1491:
2314:
2144:
989:
1556:
1982:
881:
been captured! and the praise of the whole earth taken! How has
Babylon become a curse among the nations!" – Sheshach meaning Babylon (
35:
1472:
1549:
1254:
969:
The Atbash cipher may then be enciphered and deciphered using the encryption function for an affine cipher by setting
1975:
1499:
1418:
1393:
93:
1772:
65:
1762:
1226:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\mathrm {E} (x)&=(m-1)(x+1){\bmod {m}}\\&=-(x+1){\bmod {m}}.\end{aligned}}}
1542:
1767:
2372:
2193:
2124:
50:
1383:
72:
1479:
1968:
2309:
2264:
2067:
1782:
79:
2362:
2188:
2367:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2139:
61:
2289:
2279:
2072:
2032:
2025:
2010:
2005:
359:
2077:
2020:
2337:
2183:
2129:
1893:
1584:
1818:
796:). Either alternative mapping leaves one letter unsubstituted; respectively Aleph and Taw.
2299:
2223:
1924:
1828:
1754:
358:
Due to the fact that there is only one way to perform this, the Atbash cipher provides no
8:
2052:
1943:
1938:
1852:
1686:
780:
By shifting the correlation one space to the left or the right, one may derive a variant
166:
138:
1093:{\displaystyle \mathrm {E} (x)=\mathrm {D} (x)={\big (}(m-1)x+(m-1){\big )}{\bmod {m}}.}
2168:
2152:
2094:
1919:
1838:
1744:
1676:
1476:
1455:
1322:
363:
1607:
2228:
2218:
2084:
1888:
1808:
1777:
1671:
1602:
1447:
1414:
1389:
86:
2163:
2015:
1565:
925:
378:
The name derives from the first, last, second, and second to last Hebrew letters (
1709:
1666:
1635:
1617:
1332:
398:
146:
126:
46:
2238:
2158:
2114:
2057:
2042:
1928:
1823:
1704:
1597:
1592:
874:
812:
182:
150:
905:
2356:
2319:
2274:
2233:
2213:
2104:
2062:
2037:
1880:
1734:
1714:
1694:
1645:
1625:
1451:
937:
844:
391:
1521:
2269:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2047:
1991:
1813:
1724:
1630:
847:– "Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against the inhabitants of
387:
1248:
then the encryption and decryption function for the Atbash cipher becomes
2248:
1898:
1865:
1860:
1729:
1459:
1435:
2208:
2178:
2173:
2134:
1932:
1914:
1719:
1650:
2198:
1870:
367:
178:
154:
24:
2243:
2203:
1640:
1327:
817:
805:
170:
852:
822:
808:
words are described by commentators as being examples of Atbash:
142:
2119:
1833:
1573:
1803:
1798:
1739:
1436:"Jeremiah's 70-Year Prophecy and the ימק בל/ךשש Atbash Codes"
1359:
1355:
1337:
1285:
1207:
1169:
1078:
785:
379:
174:
1382:
Rydelnik, Michael; Vanlaningham, Michael (March 15, 2014).
1362:
on each of the first three verses. Also other commentators.
793:
1413:(Revised ed.). Grand Rapids: Zondervan. p. 430.
383:
114:
901:
Regarding a potential Atbash switch of a single letter:
936:
The Atbash cipher can be seen as a special case of the
2145:
Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
42:
1257:
1112:
992:
943:
Under the standard affine convention, an alphabet of
1526:
1381:
931:
1306:{\displaystyle \mathrm {E} (x)=(-x{\bmod {m}})+1.}
1305:
1225:
1092:
1411:The Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible, Volume 1
2354:
851:, a destroying wind." – Lev-kamai meaning
1976:
1550:
1489:
1409:Helmbold, A. K. (2009). Silva, Moisés (ed.).
1072:
1029:
149:. It can be modified for use with any known
51:introducing citations to additional sources
821:shall drink after them" – Sheshach meaning
1983:
1969:
1564:
1557:
1543:
165:The Atbash cipher is a particular type of
1433:
1408:
118:The Hebrew alphabet, run through Atbash.
113:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2355:
1240:letters of the alphabet are mapped to
1964:
1538:
962:and the standard Latin alphabet has
18:
130:
13:
1259:
1118:
1011:
994:
14:
2384:
1515:
947:letters is mapped to the numbers
932:Relationship to the affine cipher
397:The Atbash cipher for the modern
2333:
2332:
1990:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
924:) (a → t), according to
799:
2194:Information-theoretic security
1466:
1427:
1402:
1375:
1349:
1294:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1203:
1191:
1165:
1153:
1150:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1067:
1055:
1046:
1034:
1021:
1015:
1004:
998:
1:
1368:
160:
7:
2310:Message authentication code
2265:Cryptographic hash function
2068:Cryptographic hash function
1316:
10:
2389:
2189:Harvest now, decrypt later
1473:Midrash Shmuel on Avot 3:6
1385:The Moody Bible Commentary
1103:This may be simplified to
373:
362:, as it lacks any sort of
2328:
2305:Post-quantum cryptography
2257:
1998:
1960:
1907:
1879:
1851:
1791:
1753:
1685:
1659:
1616:
1583:
1572:
1534:
1530:
1398:– via Google Books.
955:(The Hebrew alphabet has
921:
913:
890:
882:
864:
856:
834:
826:
707:
592:
521:
406:
273:
190:
2295:Quantum key distribution
2285:Authenticated encryption
2140:Random number generation
1343:
2290:Public-key cryptography
2280:Symmetric-key algorithm
2073:Key derivation function
2033:Cryptographic primitive
2026:Authentication protocol
2011:Outline of cryptography
2006:History of cryptography
1434:Leuchter, Mark (2004).
920:will mention My name" (
912:will mention My name" (
360:communications security
2078:Secure Hash Algorithms
2021:Cryptographic protocol
1566:Classical cryptography
1307:
1227:
1094:
916:) → "Any place
185:would work like this:
137:) is a monoalphabetic
133:; also transliterated
119:
2373:Hebrew-language names
2184:End-to-end encryption
2130:Cryptojacking malware
1522:Online Atbash decoder
1308:
1228:
1095:
169:formed by taking the
167:monoalphabetic cipher
117:
2300:Quantum cryptography
2224:Trusted timestamping
1925:Index of coincidence
1829:Reservehandverfahren
1475:; see discussion in
1388:. Moody Publishers.
1255:
1110:
990:
792:(for Aleph–Shin–Bet–
47:improve this article
2053:Cryptographic nonce
1944:Kasiski examination
1939:Information leakage
1490:Paul Y. Hoskisson.
784:(named for Bet–Taw–
141:originally used to
139:substitution cipher
16:Substitution cipher
2169:Subliminal channel
2153:Pseudorandom noise
2095:Key (cryptography)
1920:Frequency analysis
1819:Rasterschlüssel 44
1477:David Zvi Hoffmann
1323:Temurah (Kabbalah)
1303:
1223:
1221:
1090:
120:
2363:Classical ciphers
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2229:Key-based routing
2219:Trapdoor function
2085:Digital signature
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1847:
1846:
1492:"Jeremiah's Game"
1236:If, instead, the
778:
777:
356:
355:
112:
111:
97:
2380:
2368:Jewish mysticism
2336:
2335:
2164:Insecure channel
2016:Classical cipher
1985:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1581:
1580:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:. Archived from
1482:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1379:
1363:
1353:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1293:
1292:
1262:
1247:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1121:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1033:
1032:
1014:
997:
983:
968:
961:
954:
926:Yom Tov Asevilli
923:
915:
892:
884:
866:
858:
836:
828:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
404:
403:
368:collating orders
188:
187:
153:with a standard
132:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2342:
2324:
2253:
1994:
1989:
1948:
1903:
1875:
1843:
1787:
1749:
1681:
1655:
1618:Polybius square
1612:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1518:
1505:
1503:
1486:
1485:
1480:to Exodus 20:20
1471:
1467:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1333:Hebrew language
1319:
1288:
1284:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1131:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1028:
1027:
1010:
993:
991:
988:
987:
970:
963:
956:
948:
934:
815:– "The king of
802:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
399:Hebrew alphabet
376:
163:
155:collating order
147:Hebrew alphabet
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2315:Random numbers
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Garlic routing
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:Secure channel
2156:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Key stretching
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2058:Cryptovirology
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Cryptocurrency
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Reihenschieber
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1585:Polyalphabetic
1578:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:External links
1514:
1513:
1512:
1502:on 1 July 2013
1484:
1483:
1465:
1446:(4): 503–522.
1426:
1419:
1401:
1394:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1234:
1233:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
996:
933:
930:
929:
928:
899:
898:
875:Jeremiah 51:41
872:
842:
813:Jeremiah 25:26
801:
798:
776:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
590:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
375:
372:
366:. If multiple
354:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
271:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
183:Latin alphabet
162:
159:
151:writing system
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2385:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2320:Steganography
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Stream cipher
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:Onion routing
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Shared secret
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Key generator
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:Hash function
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:Cryptanalysis
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:Cryptanalysis
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:Steganography
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1755:Transposition
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
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1001:
986:
985:
984:
981:
977:
973:
966:
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946:
941:
939:
938:affine cipher
927:
919:
911:
908:- "Any place
907:
904:
903:
902:
896:
888:
880:
876:
873:
870:
862:
854:
850:
846:
845:Jeremiah 51:1
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67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2270:Block cipher
2110:Key schedule
2100:Key exchange
2090:Kleptography
2048:Cryptosystem
1992:Cryptography
1814:One-time pad
1699:
1687:Substitution
1504:. Retrieved
1500:the original
1495:
1468:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1410:
1404:
1384:
1377:
1351:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1102:
979:
975:
971:
964:
957:
950:
949:0, 1, ... ,
944:
942:
935:
917:
909:
906:Exodus 20:20
900:
894:
886:
878:
868:
860:
848:
838:
830:
816:
803:
800:In the Bible
789:
781:
779:
396:
377:
357:
164:
134:
122:
121:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
2258:Mathematics
2249:Mix network
1866:Code talker
1745:Running key
1677:Four-square
1242:1, 2, ...,
877:– "How has
825:in Atbash (
103:August 2015
2357:Categories
2209:Ciphertext
2179:Decryption
2174:Encryption
2135:Ransomware
1915:Cryptogram
1809:Kama Sutra
1778:Rail fence
1773:Myszkowski
1720:Chaocipher
1672:Two-square
1651:VIC cipher
1603:Trithemius
1369:References
788:–Shin) or
401:would be:
161:Encryption
73:newspapers
2199:Plaintext
1839:Solitaire
1577:by family
1452:0006-0887
1279:−
1189:−
1145:−
1062:−
1041:−
853:Chaldeans
849:Lev-kamai
179:syllabary
43:talk page
2338:Category
2244:Kademlia
2204:Codetext
2147:(CSPRNG)
2125:Machines
1927:(Units:
1763:Columnar
1710:Beaufort
1667:Playfair
1641:Tap code
1636:Nihilist
1608:Vigenère
1506:30 March
1496:Insights
1460:42614548
1328:Gematria
1317:See also
893:
885:
879:Sheshach
867:
859:
837:
829:
818:Sheshach
806:biblical
804:Several
171:alphabet
62:"Atbash"
1999:General
1705:Autokey
1593:Alberti
1574:Ciphers
1440:Biblica
823:Babylon
782:Batgash
374:History
143:encrypt
87:scholar
2120:Keygen
1894:Grille
1834:Slidex
1768:Double
1735:Pigpen
1715:Caesar
1700:Atbash
1695:Affine
1660:Square
1646:Trifid
1626:ADFGVX
1598:Enigma
1458:
1450:
1417:
1392:
967:= 26).
790:Ashbar
708:Cipher
687:Daleth
632:Samech
481:Samech
426:Daleth
274:Cipher
127:Hebrew
123:Atbash
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2155:(PRN)
1889:Bacon
1853:Codes
1804:DRYAD
1799:BATCO
1792:Other
1783:Route
1740:ROT13
1725:Great
1631:Bifid
1456:JSTOR
1360:Radak
1356:Rashi
1344:Notes
1338:ROT13
982:− 1):
960:= 22,
922:תזכיר
914:אזכיר
869:lbqmy
865:לבקמי
861:kśdym
857:כשדים
794:Reish
786:Gimel
702:Aleph
692:Gimel
672:Zayin
647:Lamed
617:Tzady
607:Reish
522:Plain
506:Reish
496:Tzady
466:Lamed
441:Zayin
421:Gimel
411:Aleph
380:Aleph
191:Plain
175:abjad
135:Atbaš
94:JSTOR
80:books
1931:and
1899:Null
1871:Poem
1861:Book
1730:Hill
1508:2013
1448:ISSN
1415:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1358:and
953:− 1.
657:Yodh
652:Kaph
627:Ayin
612:Koof
602:Shin
511:Shin
501:Koof
486:Ayin
461:Kaph
456:Yodh
392:Shin
173:(or
145:the
131:אתבש
66:news
1933:Nat
1929:Ban
1286:mod
1208:mod
1170:mod
1079:mod
978:= (
918:you
895:ššk
891:ששך
887:bbl
883:בבל
839:ššk
835:ששך
831:bbl
827:בבל
697:Bet
682:Heh
677:Vav
667:Het
662:Tet
642:Mem
637:Nun
622:Peh
597:Taw
516:Taw
491:Peh
476:Nun
471:Mem
451:Tet
446:Het
436:Vav
431:Heh
416:Bet
394:).
388:Bet
384:Taw
364:key
49:by
2359::
1494:.
1454:.
1444:85
1442:.
1438:.
1301:1.
974:=
940:.
897:).
889:→
871:).
863:→
841:).
833:→
593:◢←
407:◢→
177:,
157:.
129::
1984:e
1977:t
1970:v
1935:)
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1510:.
1462:.
1423:.
1298:+
1295:)
1290:m
1282:x
1276:(
1273:=
1270:)
1267:x
1264:(
1260:E
1246:,
1244:m
1238:m
1217:.
1212:m
1204:)
1201:1
1198:+
1195:x
1192:(
1186:=
1174:m
1166:)
1163:1
1160:+
1157:x
1154:(
1151:)
1148:1
1142:m
1139:(
1136:=
1129:)
1126:x
1123:(
1119:E
1088:.
1083:m
1073:)
1068:)
1065:1
1059:m
1056:(
1053:+
1050:x
1047:)
1044:1
1038:m
1035:(
1030:(
1025:=
1022:)
1019:x
1016:(
1012:D
1008:=
1005:)
1002:x
999:(
995:E
980:m
976:b
972:a
965:m
958:m
951:m
945:m
910:I
855:(
774:א
771:ב
768:ג
765:ד
762:ה
759:ו
756:ז
753:ח
750:ט
747:י
744:כ
741:ל
738:מ
735:נ
732:ס
729:ע
726:פ
723:צ
720:ק
717:ר
714:ש
711:ת
588:ת
585:ש
582:ר
579:ק
576:צ
573:פ
570:ע
567:ס
564:נ
561:מ
558:ל
555:כ
552:י
549:ט
546:ח
543:ז
540:ו
537:ה
534:ד
531:ג
528:ב
525:א
390:–
386:–
382:–
352:A
349:B
346:C
343:D
340:E
337:F
334:G
331:H
328:I
325:J
322:K
319:L
316:M
313:N
310:O
307:P
304:Q
301:R
298:S
295:T
292:U
289:V
286:W
283:X
280:Y
277:Z
269:Z
266:Y
263:X
260:W
257:V
254:U
251:T
248:S
245:R
242:Q
239:P
236:O
233:N
230:M
227:L
224:K
221:J
218:I
215:H
212:G
209:F
206:E
203:D
200:C
197:B
194:A
125:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
