59:
1337:
47:
684:
being called out to deal with alarms on average four times a week over this period. The Health and Safety
Executive took the decision to prosecute AWE plc on three charges relating to health and safety after their investigation into the fire in 2010, the first hearing in this case being held on 6 August 2012. On 16 May 2013 AWE pleaded guilty to a single offence contrary to the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.
558:(ONR) has given both AWE sites enhanced regulatory attention due to "safety and compliance concerns, and the continued undertaking of operations in ageing facilities due to delays to the delivery of modern standard replacement facilities." The ONR anticipated AWE would move back to normal regulatory attention in 2021 after the new facilities are completed.
719:
Blacknest's main function is to develop and maintain expertise in using seismic techniques to detect and identify underground explosions. This expertise and the techniques have been used in the past to provide assessments for the UK government on nuclear explosions carried out by other countries. The
573:
decades before, recognised a small spike at an energy of 803 kilo-electron volts (keV) as the gamma ray signal from polonium-210, a critical component of early nuclear bombs, which led to the correct diagnosis. Further tests using spectroscopy designed to detect alpha radiation confirmed the result.
683:
On 3 August 2010 a fire broke out in the explosives processing area at AWE Aldermaston, resulting in the evacuation of nearby residents from their homes. Investigations by a local newspaper revealed that from 1 April 2000, to 5 August 2011, 158 fires broke out at AWE sites, with the fire brigade
535:
Critics pointed out that BNFL and
Lockheed Martin did not have perfect safety records either. BNFL suffered embarrassing revelations of falsified quality checks in nuclear fuels and Lockheed was the subject of scathing reports on the operation of US nuclear facilities. Lockheed's failings
589:
report found that costs had increased by £1.07 billion to £1.8 billion and completion date had slipped to 2023. Construction was begun before design had been finalised and risk was not shared with contractors, so they were not incentivised to control costs.
465:
It remained with the
Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive. However, in 1989, the UK government announced its intention to find a suitable private company to run AWE under a Government Owned/Contractor Operated (GO‑CO) arrangement.
640:
warhead is reliable and safe throughout its intended in-service life. The new facilities and extra supporting infrastructure are required in the absence of live nuclear testing no longer allowed under the
581:
issued an improvement notice to AWE demanding that it demonstrate that it has a long-term strategy for managing Higher Active radioactive Waste in order to reduce the risk to the public and its employees.
462:
In 1987, AWRE was combined with ROF Burghfield and ROF Cardiff to form the Atomic
Weapons Establishment (AWE), these sites being renamed AWE Burghfield and AWE Cardiff (the latter was closed in 1997).
716:, researching techniques to distinguish the seismic signals generated by underground nuclear explosions from those generated by earthquakes. It is approximately 1 mile west of the main AWE site.
1164:
585:
In 2011 a project named MENSA to construct a new warhead assembly and disassembly facility at
Burghfield had been approved, to be completed in 2017 at a cost £734 million. In 2020, a
1377:
1148:
1392:
1367:
636:
A significant programme of investment took place over the three-year period from 2005 to 2008, of about £350 million per year, to provide assurance that the existing
1387:
1382:
331:
in AWE plc. In
November 2020, it was announced that the Ministry of Defence had triggered a contractual break point and would take ownership of AWE Plc in July 2021.
1422:
446:(ROFs): ROF Burghfield and ROF Cardiff. In 1984 these two ROFs were separated from the other ROFs, which were then formed into a government-owned defence company,
696:
alerted the authorities to lapses in security caused by misconduct among police officers guarding the base. The MoD said that security was never threatened, but
942:
570:
17:
598:
In
November 2020, it was announced that the Ministry of Defence had triggered a contractual break point and would take ownership of AWE Plc in July 2021.
1412:
1022:
439:
1049:
1417:
1196:
1091:
1074:
323:
through AWE Management Ltd, which held a 25‑year contract (until March 2025) to operate AWE, although all the sites remained owned by the
133:
1119:
1104:
1402:
1397:
808:
1145:
1342:
926:
858:
1372:
907:
586:
416:
270:
721:
562:
738:
709:
525:
435:
301:
258:
194:
833:
1179:
733:
454:
in 1987. ROF Burghfield and ROF Cardiff remained within the
Procurement Executive and came under the control of AWRE.
1357:
1315:
1289:
1264:
1249:
1234:
524:, assumed responsibility for the operation of all AWE sites on 1 April 2000. This was not full privatisation as the
420:
335:
324:
649:
537:
493:
freefall nuclear bomb. In 1998 the company suffered two prosecutions for safety breaches, one for discharge of
665:
642:
578:
555:
404:
305:
222:
165:
68:
602:
was announced as chair-designate, and he formally took on the role of chair of the board on 1 July 2021.
1165:
Regional News
Network – Press Releases – Operator to be prosecuted over AWE site fire -operational note
700:
considered it a "critical" incident. Six officers were dismissed for gross misconduct and 25 resigned.
697:
632:
To develop the skills, technologies and techniques that could underpin future arms limitation treaties.
424:
615:
AWE is tasked to help the United
Kingdom maintain a credible and effective minimum nuclear deterrent:
999:
620:
431:
548:
443:
312:
400:
368:
351:
181:
297:
58:
884:
262:
1362:
1101:
955:
541:
399:
as a troop carrier (C‑47) group base, and was assigned USAAF station No 467. In 1952, the
8:
713:
475:
347:
1336:
388:
372:
316:
1311:
1285:
1260:
1245:
1230:
1177:
Latest News > 16 MAY 2013 – AWE STATEMENT FOLLOWING READING CROWN COURT APPEARANCE
923:
862:
753:
660:
to obtain scientific data to maintain the safety and reliability of nuclear weapons.
652:
in the United States and other American nuclear weapons laboratories in carrying out
904:
46:
657:
629:
To complete the dismantling and disposal of redundant warheads replaced by Trident.
599:
392:
339:
1295:
1269:
1183:
1152:
1132:
1108:
930:
911:
671:
The cost of decommissioning AWE facilities when they become redundant, including
637:
513:
487:
396:
384:
376:
282:
1407:
977:
758:
483:
479:
447:
266:
1176:
367:
The British nuclear weapons programme, then operating under the project name '
1351:
783:
743:
693:
672:
451:
290:
148:
135:
626:
To maintain a capability to design a new weapon, should it ever be required.
561:
Scientists at AWE were involved in testing for radioactive poison after the
1299:
1273:
748:
529:
497:
into a nearby stream and another for an incident where two workers inhaled
474:
In 1993 the government awarded a contract to Hunting-BRAE, a consortium of
423:, the production activities of UKAEA were transferred to the newly created
403:
project was renamed the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE), with
380:
328:
724:
which was signed in 1996, but which, as of 2015, has not come into force.
763:
661:
653:
175:
122:
442:. Parts of AWRE's weapons production processes were carried out at two
286:
1075:"Sir John Manzoni announced as Chair Designate for AWE plc NDPB Board"
668:
on nuclear weapons. The most recent test took place in February 2006.
1167:. Rnn.cabinetoffice.gov.uk (15 June 2012). Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
498:
126:
544:, an American weapons plant similar in certain ways to Aldermaston.
300:, responsible for the day-to-day operations of AWE, is owned by the
1146:
Average of four fire calls a week at AWE (From Basingstoke Gazette)
1120:
House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 24 July 2006 (pt 1868)
547:
In December 2008, the BNFL share in AWE Management Ltd was sold to
1197:"Investigation into security lapses at Trident site 'was bungled'"
809:"Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) Written Ministerial Statement"
27:
UK Ministry of Defence nuclear research and manufacturing facility
1304:
Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952
1278:
Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952
720:
expertise is to be used as part of Britain's contribution to the
494:
1023:"Three British nuclear programs are $ 1.67 billion over budget"
945:. MarketWatch.com (18 October 2011). Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
343:
237:
30:"AWRE" redirects here. For the village in Gloucestershire, see
1050:"Reports highlight repeated failures by MOD over four decades"
905:
AWE Aldermaston in Newbury Magistrates Court: 13 December 1999
569:
reported that a scientist at AWE, who had worked on Britain's
517:
490:
320:
933:. Ecology.at (15 December 1997). Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
509:
31:
956:"Safety concerns over Berkshire nuclear weapons factories"
486:. During Hunting-BRAE's management AWE decommissioned the
1330:
566:
208:
1122:. Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
885:"Atomic Weapons Research Establishment and Predecessors"
834:"Secretary of State for Defence Statement to Parliament"
362:
712:, AWE Blacknest has, for over 40 years, specialised in
375:, established operations on 1 April 1950 at the former
1378:
Military research establishments of the United Kingdom
1155:. Basingstokegazette.co.uk. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
1133:"Fire in Bunker at Atomic Weapons Site in Aldermaston"
675:
disposal, was estimated at £3.4 billion in 2005.
311:
Until June 2021, AWE plc was owned by a consortium of
828:
826:
103:
Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF) Burghfield and Cardiff
1393:
Nuclear weapons infrastructure of the United Kingdom
1368:
Former nationalised industries of the United Kingdom
1041:
334:The establishment is the final destination for the
823:
593:
415:In 1954 AWRE was transferred to the newly created
1388:Nuclear research institutes in the United Kingdom
1383:Military units and formations established in 1950
914:. Cndyorks.gn.apc.org. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
623:nuclear deterrent safely and reliably in service.
1423:Government-owned companies of the United Kingdom
1349:
528:continued to own all the AWE sites as well as a
440:Atomic Energy Authority (Weapons Group) Act 1973
419:(UKAEA). In 1971, under the provisions of the
853:
851:
565:. No gamma rays were detected; however, the
551:, an American engineering services company.
100:Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE)
1014:
970:
948:
1335:
848:
803:
801:
504:In 1999 Hunting-BRAE lost the contract to
379:airfield. The airfield was constructed in
63:Aerial view of AWE Aldermaston during 2009
57:
1413:1950 establishments in the United Kingdom
1259:: Soc. of Exploration Geophysics, Tulsa.
610:
1081:. Ministry of Defence. 19 November 2020.
978:"Litvinenko: A deadly trail of polonium"
1242:UK Airfields of the Ninth: Then and Now
798:
457:
410:
14:
1350:
1047:
1020:
417:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
261:research facility responsible for the
1418:Nuclear history of the United Kingdom
722:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
469:
363:Atomic Weapons Research Establishment
275:Atomic Weapons Research Establishment
18:Atomic Weapons Research Establishment
1257:Geophysics in the Service of Mankind
1102:US conducts subcritical nuclear test
739:Atomic Energy Research Establishment
687:
430:In 1973 AWRE was transferred to the
1229:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
281:) with its main site on the former
24:
1219:
1135:. BBC News England. 4 August 2010.
1000:"Improvement Notice served on AWE"
338:'s Aldermaston Marches march from
25:
1434:
1322:
1186:. AWE. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
619:To maintain the warheads for the
563:poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko
407:appointed as the first director.
1403:Research institutes in Berkshire
1398:Organisations based in Berkshire
1244:. Old Harlow: After the Battle.
836:. UK Government. 2 November 2020
811:. UK Government. 2 November 2020
703:
678:
536:included safety concerns at the
421:Atomic Energy Authority Act 1971
336:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
325:Government of the United Kingdom
45:
1310:. London: The Macmillan Press.
1284:. London: The Macmillan Press.
1189:
1170:
1158:
1139:
1125:
1113:
1095:
1085:
1067:
992:
594:Return to government management
1048:Cullen, David (29 July 2020).
1021:Chuter, Andrew (12 May 2020).
936:
917:
898:
877:
776:
734:US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement
650:Los Alamos National Laboratory
13:
1:
1373:Military history of Berkshire
769:
666:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
643:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
605:
579:Office for Nuclear Regulation
556:Office for Nuclear Regulation
273:. It is the successor to the
265:, manufacture and support of
233:/atomic-weapons-establishment
664:tests are not banned by the
658:Nevada underground test site
306:non-departmental public body
285:and has major facilities at
251:Atomic Weapons Establishment
166:Non-departmental public body
69:Non-departmental public body
40:Atomic Weapons Establishment
7:
1255:Lawyer. L.C et al. (2001).
1054:Nuclear Information Service
958:. BBC News. 18 October 2019
924:No Nukes Inforesource: Site
727:
571:early atomic bomb programme
81:; 37 years ago
10:
1439:
1240:Freeman, Roger A. (1994).
508:(AWE ML), a consortium of
425:British Nuclear Fuels Ltd.
357:
29:
648:AWE co-operates with the
383:and had been used by the
200:
190:
164:
118:
110:
93:
75:
67:
56:
44:
1358:1950 in military history
1107:28 February 2006 at the
549:Jacobs Engineering Group
444:Royal Ordnance Factories
354:and took place in 1958.
313:Jacobs Engineering Group
1151:6 February 2012 at the
929:26 January 2012 at the
520:. AWE ML's subsidiary,
401:High Explosive Research
369:High Explosive Research
352:Direct Action Committee
1227:Britain and the H-bomb
1225:Arnold, Lorna (2001).
611:AWE's responsibilities
257:) is a United Kingdom
149:51.369250°N 1.140528°W
708:Formerly part of the
656:nuclear tests at the
587:National Audit Office
554:Since about 2013 the
432:Procurement Executive
350:was conceived by the
1182:20 July 2013 at the
910:19 June 2006 at the
542:Oak Ridge, Tennessee
458:The formation of AWE
411:Changes in ownership
271:UK's nuclear weapons
154:51.369250; -1.140528
980:. BBC. 28 July 2015
714:forensic seismology
710:Ministry of Defence
526:Ministry of Defence
476:Hunting Engineering
436:Ministry of Defence
302:Ministry of Defence
259:Ministry of Defence
195:Ministry of Defence
145: /
41:
506:AWE Management Ltd
470:Private management
448:Royal Ordnance plc
389:United States Army
373:Ministry of Supply
317:Lockheed Martin UK
304:and operated as a
174:Sir John Manzoni,
94:Preceding agencies
39:
754:Operation Grapple
688:Security breaches
577:In July 2015 the
381:World War II
348:Aldermaston March
247:
246:
191:Parent department
16:(Redirected from
1430:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1331:Official website
1308:Policy Execution
1296:Gowing, Margaret
1270:Gowing, Margaret
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1203:. 8 January 2017
1193:
1187:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
952:
946:
940:
934:
921:
915:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
861:. Archived from
855:
846:
845:
843:
841:
830:
821:
820:
818:
816:
805:
796:
795:
793:
791:
780:
600:Sir John Manzoni
340:Trafalgar Square
289:, Blacknest and
235:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
217:
214:
212:
210:
160:
159:
157:
156:
155:
150:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
89:
87:
82:
61:
49:
42:
38:
21:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1348:
1347:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1222:
1220:Further reading
1217:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1184:Wayback Machine
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1153:Wayback Machine
1144:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1109:Wayback Machine
1100:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
954:
953:
949:
943:MarketWatch.com
941:
937:
931:Wayback Machine
922:
918:
912:Wayback Machine
903:
899:
889:
887:
883:
882:
878:
868:
866:
865:on 12 June 2018
857:
856:
849:
839:
837:
832:
831:
824:
814:
812:
807:
806:
799:
789:
787:
782:
781:
777:
772:
730:
706:
690:
681:
638:Trident missile
613:
608:
596:
514:Lockheed Martin
472:
460:
413:
397:Ninth Air Force
385:Royal Air Force
377:RAF Aldermaston
365:
360:
283:RAF Aldermaston
243:
221:
207:
186:
182:Chief Executive
153:
151:
147:
144:
139:
136:
134:
132:
131:
130:
106:
85:
83:
80:
62:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1346:
1345:
1343:History of AWE
1340:
1324:
1323:External links
1321:
1320:
1319:
1293:
1267:
1253:
1238:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1188:
1169:
1157:
1138:
1124:
1112:
1094:
1084:
1066:
1040:
1013:
1002:. 13 July 2015
991:
969:
947:
935:
916:
897:
876:
847:
822:
797:
774:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
761:
759:William Penney
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
729:
726:
705:
702:
689:
686:
680:
677:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
612:
609:
607:
604:
595:
592:
484:AEA Technology
480:Brown and Root
471:
468:
459:
456:
412:
409:
405:William Penney
364:
361:
359:
356:
245:
244:
242:
241:
231:/organisations
219:
218:(Main website}
204:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
178:
171:
169:
162:
161:
120:
116:
115:
114:United Kingdom
112:
108:
107:
105:
104:
101:
97:
95:
91:
90:
77:
73:
72:
65:
64:
54:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1435:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1316:0-333-16695-7
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Arnold, Lorna
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:0-333-15781-8
1287:
1283:
1282:Policy Making
1279:
1275:
1274:Arnold, Lorna
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:1-56080-087-9
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:0-900913-80-0
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:0-333-94742-8
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1001:
995:
979:
973:
957:
951:
944:
939:
932:
928:
925:
920:
913:
909:
906:
901:
886:
880:
864:
860:
859:"Our history"
854:
852:
835:
829:
827:
810:
804:
802:
785:
784:"Our company"
779:
775:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Frank Barnaby
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
725:
723:
717:
715:
711:
704:AWE Blacknest
701:
699:
695:
694:whistleblower
685:
679:Safety record
676:
674:
673:nuclear waste
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
639:
631:
628:
625:
622:
618:
617:
616:
603:
601:
591:
588:
583:
580:
575:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
545:
543:
539:
538:Y-12 facility
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
477:
467:
463:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:' within the
370:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
291:RNAD Coulport
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
239:
234:
220:
216:
206:
205:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
183:
180:Nick Elliot,
179:
177:
173:
172:
170:
167:
163:
158:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
78:
74:
70:
66:
60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1307:
1306:. Volume 2:
1303:
1281:
1280:. Volume 1:
1277:
1256:
1241:
1226:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:The Guardian
1200:
1191:
1172:
1160:
1141:
1127:
1115:
1097:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1026:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
994:
982:. Retrieved
972:
960:. Retrieved
950:
938:
919:
900:
888:. Retrieved
879:
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
838:. Retrieved
813:. Retrieved
788:. Retrieved
778:
749:John Dolphin
718:
707:
691:
682:
670:
647:
635:
614:
597:
584:
576:
560:
553:
546:
534:
532:in AWE plc.
530:golden share
521:
505:
503:
473:
464:
461:
429:
414:
366:
346:. The first
333:
329:golden share
327:which had a
310:
295:
278:
274:
254:
250:
248:
137:51°22′09.3″N
119:Headquarters
111:Jurisdiction
36:
1363:Aldermaston
1027:DefenseNews
890:17 December
790:27 February
764:Tube Alloys
662:Subcritical
654:subcritical
229:/government
152: /
140:1°08′25.9″W
123:Aldermaston
1352:Categories
1059:17 October
1033:17 October
984:21 January
962:4 November
840:4 November
815:2 November
770:References
698:MoD police
692:In 2013 a
606:Operations
452:privatised
287:Burghfield
168:executives
1207:8 January
1029:. Gannett
1006:19 August
499:plutonium
129:, England
127:Berkshire
1302:(1974).
1276:(1974).
1180:Archived
1149:Archived
1105:Archived
927:Archived
908:Archived
728:See also
450:and was
427:(BNFL).
387:and the
269:for the
267:warheads
240:webpage)
176:Chairman
71:overview
51:AWE logo
869:11 June
621:Trident
522:AWE plc
495:tritium
438:, see
434:of the
358:History
201:Website
84: (
1314:
1288:
1263:
1248:
1233:
1079:GOV.UK
393:Eighth
344:London
319:, and
263:design
238:GOV.UK
76:Formed
1408:Serco
786:. AWE
518:Serco
491:WE177
321:Serco
1312:ISBN
1298:and
1286:ISBN
1272:and
1261:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1209:2017
1061:2022
1035:2022
1008:2020
986:2016
964:2019
892:2019
871:2018
842:2020
817:2020
792:2016
516:and
510:BNFL
488:RAFs
482:and
395:and
296:AWE
279:AWRE
249:The
225:.gov
211:.awe
86:1987
79:1987
32:Awre
567:BBC
540:at
391:'s
298:plc
255:AWE
227:.uk
223:www
215:.uk
213:.co
209:www
1354::
1199:.
1077:.
1052:.
1025:.
850:^
825:^
800:^
645:.
512:,
501:.
478:,
342:,
315:,
308:.
293:.
125:,
1318:.
1292:.
1252:.
1237:.
1211:.
1063:.
1037:.
1010:.
988:.
966:.
894:.
873:.
844:.
819:.
794:.
277:(
253:(
236:(
88:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
