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548:, at the end of Laughton Lane. While at his apartment in Jackson, Fromme asked Boro for a gun. Fromme told Boro that she needed one in her apartment house where she lived, with two roommates, for protection from Manson's enemies. Boro had the pistol along with a half a box of ammunition, containing 25 rounds, and showed Fromme how to pull the hammer back and fire the pistol. Boro also had a pistol catalog in his apartment and allowed Fromme to look through it to select a different pistol for Boro to buy for Fromme. After that, Fromme walked out with the M1911, ammunition, and magazine, despite Boro's protest that she not take the pistol and other items.
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wanted to shake hands or talk. Twenty-six-year-old Fromme was positioned two feet (60 cm) from Ford, behind the first row of the crowd, and reached into her robe, drawing the Colt .45 pistol from her leg holster. Fromme raised her right arm towards Ford, through the front row of people, and pointed the gun at a height between Ford's knees and his waist. From Ford's perspective, he noted, "... as I stopped, I saw a hand come through the crowd in the first row, and that was the first active gesture that I saw, but in the hand there was a gun."
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east entrance of the
Capitol, until Ford yelled, "Put me down! Put me down!" Ford continued his walk to the California state house, entered, and then met with California governor Jerry Brown at 10:06 am for 30 minutes without mentioning the assassination attempt until they were through talking business. Ford, who later indicated that he was not scared, concluded, "I thought I'd better get on with my day's schedule."
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396:, refused to commit to speak at the 49th annual Sacramento "Host Breakfast", an annual gathering of wealthy California business leaders to be held in the Sacramento Convention Center on the morning of September 5, 1975. To teach Brown a political lesson, for what he would describe more than 30 years later as a "
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grabbed the gun, forced it from Fromme's hand, and brought her to the ground. On the ground, Fromme said, "it didn't go off. Can you believe it? It didn't go off." One of the Secret
Service agents shouted "get down, let's go." Secret Service agents then half-dragged Ford away from Fromme towards the
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reaching their rural location. Feeling personally responsible for the fate of the redwoods, Fromme traveled to San
Francisco to meet with a San Francisco government official to save the trees from pollution. After returning from San Francisco, Fromme watched a news report from her P Street apartment
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and eight others in Los
Angeles, California, in 1969. Fromme was one of the earliest followers of Manson, and had a reputation as being one of the most devoted. Through the years, Fromme assumed a leadership role in keeping Manson cult members in communication with each other after most of them had
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On the morning of
September 5, 1975, Fromme, dressed completely in red, "for the animals and earth colors", placed the Colt .45 pistol into a leg holster strapped to her left leg, and made her way from her apartment to the California state capitol grounds. At 9:26 am, Ford had returned to the
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Ford had moved about 150 feet (50 m) from
Lincoln Street along a Capitol Park paved walkway, saw "a woman in a brightly colored dress", and stopped approximately halfway to the state Capitol. People on either side of Ford wanted to shake hands with him and Ford assumed that the woman in red
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that following the attempt on her husband's life by Fromme, each time he left the White House she would pray for his safety on one of the White House's balconies. The
Sacramento assassination attempt was the first assassination attempt against Ford during his presidency. On September 22, 1975,
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1686:"Gun Inquiry Finds No Plot Evidence in Threat To Ford; Prosecutor Says Pistol Was Owned by Man Who Knew That Woman Had It; Weapon Test Planned; Manson Follower Is Held in Strict Security Move to Indict Due Wednesday No Plot Link Found in Threat to Ford"
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On
November 4, the prosecutors were ready to present about 1,000 items of evidence seized from Fromme's car and apartment just after the assassination attempt, including .45-caliber ammunition in the box she took from Boro and the book,
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for persons convicted of using guns in committing serious crimes and requiring purchasers of guns to wait 15 days for delivery. Ford went on to complete his 1974ā77 presidency without further assassination attempts.
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939:"Ford Safe As Guard Seizes A Gun Woman Pointed at Him On Coast; Follower Of Manson Is Charged Two Feet Away A Wan President Late Urges Fight On Crime in Sacramento Talk Assassination Attempt Laid To Manson Backer"
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amendments and provided details on Ford's upcoming
September trip to California. After learning of Ford's upcoming visit, ex-convict Thomas Elbert was arrested on August 18 in response to Elbert phoning the
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599:, where he attended a Republican fundraising event, attended the Portland Youth Bicentennial Rally with about 13,000 children, and received an Oregon blanket gift. At 9:30 pm, Ford flew to
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set
November 4, 1975, for the start of the trial against Fromme for attempting to assassinate a U.S. president. Three days before the trial began, President Ford gave a videotape testimony from the
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780:. This second assassination attempt also failed and, two days later, California governor Jerry Brown responded to both assassination attempts on Ford's life in California by signing into law
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1788:. Executive Office of the President of the United States. September 5, 1975. p. 12. President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 77) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
1724:. Executive Office of the President of the United States. September 4, 1975. p. 28. President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 77) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
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759:. During her imprisonment, Fromme escaped from prison and, as a result, received extra time to her sentence after her capture two days later, on December 26, 1987.
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Following the attempt, the Secret Service would not allow reporters or photographers near the president during his next trip to California. On September 20, 1975,
536:". Boro met Fromme in early 1974 while in a Sacramento park. Fromme would visit Boro at his apartment in Sacramento. In return for her friendship, Boro loaned his
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and began shaking hands with people who had gathered in a crowd on the park's pathway. Ford was making his way toward an entrance of the state capitol building.
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ammunition, at the time of the assassination attempt the M1911 was not considered a common crime gun because "it's rather large, and not easily concealed."
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While Fromme pointed the gun at Ford, several people heard a "metallic click" sound. As she shouted, "It wouldn't go off," Secret Service agent
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655:) from his two-hour speaking engagement at the Host Breakfast. From his suite at the Senator Hotel, Ford crossed L Street, also known as
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Ford being greeted by his family at the White House in Washington D.C., about ten hours after the assassination attempt in California
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DeFrank, Thomas M. (December 27, 2006). "38th President Is Dead at 93. Successor To Nixon Worked To Heal The U.S. After Watergate".
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The trial ended on November 19, 1975, with Fromme being convicted of attempting to assassinate President Ford. Fromme received a
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2012:
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Dwayne Keyes after he urged that Fromme's punishment be severe because she had shown herself to be "full of hate and violence."
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Turner, Wallace (September 8, 1975). "Ford Nonplussed On Pistol Episode; Didn't Have Time to React, He Says at Rockefellers'".
592:
331:, a witness to the Tate murder, to keep Hoyt from testifying in the murder trial. Fromme lived at 1725 P Street in Sacramento (
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as a defense witness in the trial of Fromme. The testimony was the first time a U.S. president testified at a criminal trial.
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1811:"White House Communications Agency Audiotapes: Gerald R. Ford Presidential Speeches, Remarks, and News Conferences, 1947ā77"
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Ford family watches news coverage of the assassination attempt at 11:00 pm (8:00 pm PDT) on the White House's second floor
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Fromme was released from prison on August 14, 2009, two years and eight months after Ford's death. She moved to
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In April 1971, Fromme served 90 days in jail for attempting to feed a hamburger laced with the psychedelic drug
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era" with Robert Valdner, another convict, who had killed his brother-in-law and was released from prison in 1992.
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After the assassination attempt, Ford continued to walk to the California state house, where he met with Governor
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National Security Adviser's Memoranda of Conversation Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
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2245:"Ford Won't Stop Seeing The Public; Says at the White House He Will Not 'Capitulate' to Would-Be Killers"
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The East Entrance of the California State Capitol looking north with the Hotel Senator in the background.
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1116:"The Unofficial Sacramento Tour You Won't Find Any Engraved Plaques at These Offbeat Points of Interest"
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1745:"September 4, 1975 Ford, Kissinger Memorandum of Conversation, Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet"
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in Sacramento donated Fromme's pistol to the museum. Ford died of natural causes on December 26, 2006.
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and learned some details of Ford's plans to visit Sacramento. The hotel Ford would be staying at, the
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Ford at McClellan Air Force Base waiting to leave Sacramento for the White House (3:10 pm PDT)
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740:. During the trial, Fromme refused to cooperate, going so far as to throw an apple at prosecuting
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that still was under national security restriction as of 2012. After the meeting, Ford flew the "
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1926:"His Assignment: Guard The President Ex-Secret Service Agent Helped Protect 5 Chief Executives"
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On September 4, 1975, the day before Fromme's assassination attempt in Sacramento, Ford was in
445:
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257:, California. Fromme, who was standing a little more than an arm's length from Ford, pointed a
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Fromme's pistol, used in the September 5, 1975, Ford assassination attempt, on display at the
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2218:"Hinckley, Moore and Fromme all tried to kill a president. And soon all three will be free"
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response" to the invitation, the politically powerful group invited U.S. President Ford, a
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and has a serial number of 94854. The pistol was used in the U.S. Army and later sold as
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for her after she wrecked his Cadillac. On July 12, 1975, Boro moved from Sacramento to
533:
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who, at ages 65 to 66, hung around the Manson family and supplied them with money as a "
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Harold E. "Zeke"/"Manny" Boro, born 1909, was a retired federal government engineering
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building and without chambering a round in the gun, unsuccessfully attempted to fire.
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1987:"Nov. 4 Trial Is Set For Miss Fromme; She Pleads Not Guilty to Charge in Ford Case"
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1537:. Note: This "Sugar Daddy" reference says Fromme's pistol was manufactured in 1914.
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518:
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501:, was manufactured the same year that this model pistol became the standard-issue
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For the attempted assassination of Ford by Sara Jane Moore three weeks later, see
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2135:"Doubted by Judge She Flings Apple at Prosecutor; Life Term Given To Miss Fromme"
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to insert a cartridge into the pistol's chamber. Five years later in 1980, from
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272:. For her crime, Fromme spent 34 years in prison and was released on August
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in the pistol's grip, but the gun did not include a round in the gun's
476:, the tallest trees in the world, were in danger of falling because of
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686:. At the time, Fromme was not aware that she needed to pull back the
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on September 5, 1975, around 10:50 pm (around 7:50 pm PDT)
3599:
884:
List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots
537:
384:
3949:
1961:"Sara Jane Moore, who tried to kill Ford in '75, freed on parole"
1247:
Walters, Dan (September 5, 2000). "Political spat made history".
591:, to attend a Republican Party fund raising convention, tour the
178:
2345:"White House considering extra security measures after shooting"
772:
17 days after Fromme attempted to kill Ford in Sacramento,
2442:
607:, and went to his suite at 11:30 pm at the Senator Hotel.
522:
404:, to make the morningās speech instead. Ford saw California's
1519:"Fromme's "Sugar Daddy"; Friend, 66, Gave Gun to Manson Girl"
509:. After its manufacture in 1911, Fromme's pistol was sent to
363:
258:
2106:"President Ford dodges assassination attempt, Sept. 5, 1975"
1783:"Daily Diary of President Gerald R. Ford: September 5, 1975"
1719:"Daily Diary of President Gerald R. Ford: September 4, 1975"
1486:
Canfield, Bruce (October 2016). "1916: Guns On The Border".
412:
and accepted the invitation to speak at the Host Breakfast.
4039:
Attempted assassinations of presidents of the United States
3494:
437:
378:
228:
1879:
Ackerma, Jerry (March 31, 1981). "The Earlier Shootings".
832:
Ford rushed from assassination attempt (10:05 am PDT)
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Ford's activities the day before the assassination attempt
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Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974 and 1976
2520:
2383:"Lynette 'Squeaky' Fromme plans to live in Oneida County"
1404:"Now let's restore the Senator Hotel to its past glories"
1316:"Smog Widespread in Rural Areas, Too, A U.S. Study Finds"
461:
and threatening to kill Ford when he visited Sacramento.
444:
article also noted how President Ford had just asked the
324:
3299:
1218:"Brown's gaffe recalls 1975 Ford assassination attempt"
678:
The pistol contained ammunition stored in a detachable
249:
cult, attempted to assassinate United States president
21:
Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford in San Francisco
3938:
3261:
List of presidential assassination attempts and plots
619:
Ford assassination attempt in Sacramento location map
468:
Ford's presidential daily diary for September 5, 1975
315:, leader of the group convicted of murdering actress
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Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
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Squeaky ā The Life and Times of Lynette Alice Fromme
1161:. Wilmington, NC. UPI. November 11, 1975. p. 14
472:
At about the same time, Fromme came to believe that
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In July 1975, California's relatively new governor,
49:
Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford in Sacramento
2464:
Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme aims gun at President Ford
1648:. Charleston, SC. AP. November 11, 1975. p. 1.
807:, to live in a house that "looks like an old metal
280:two years and seven months after Ford's death. The
227:
and its effects on Air, Trees, Water, and Animals (
2039:"Judge Tells Ford to Give Fromme Trial Deposition"
968:"'Squeaky' Fromme Sought After an Apparent Escape"
2993:Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products
2780:Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act
2298:"Violence And Presidents, From Jackson To Reagan"
1770:
1704:
1032:"Manson Family Member Fights 'Good Time' Release"
64:from the site of the 1975 attempt on his life in
4010:
2473:
2162:"Squeaky Fromme soon out of prison in Ford case"
385:Events leading towards the assassination attempt
2160:Bulwa, Demian; Koopman, John (August 6, 2009).
2013:"Ford's Testimony Is Recorded for Fromme Trial"
1846:"Ford Recalling Assassination Try Is Hot Video"
2963:Energy Research and Development Administration
2271:"Gov. Brown Signs Bills Tightening 2 Gun Laws"
1905:. Florence, AL. UPI. June 22, 1982. p. 27
1513:
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1509:
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377:his campaign brought forth and its effects on
263:public grounds of the California State Capitol
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2459:of Ford September 1975 assassination attempts
2045:. October 22, 1975. p. 1. Archived from
1805:
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1271:United States Environmental Protection Agency
423:United States Environmental Protection Agency
2365:On Sept. 5 in Sacramento, assailant Lynette
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2103:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1109:
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1105:
1072:
497:, produced 64 years earlier in 1911 by
223:To set an example to those refusing to halt
2821:National Mass Transportation Assistance Act
1897:"Hinckley first in 80 years to stand trial"
1494:
1079:"Ford Testimony Tape in Fromme Trial Freed"
1070:
1068:
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1064:
1062:
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1056:
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4069:September 1975 events in the United States
3292:
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3128:
2743:Education for All Handicapped Children Act
2683:Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control
2513:
2499:
2005:
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1872:
1870:
1800:
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1264:"A Spectroscopic Study of California Smog"
1147:
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1143:
1141:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
903:Watkins, Paul; Soledad, Guillermo (1979).
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1832:
1637:
1635:
1545:
1543:
1435:by Jess Bravin (St. Martins Press, 1997;
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965:
2484:) is being considered for deletion. See
2448:Ford assassination attempt in Sacramento
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2127:
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1923:
1485:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1049:
1025:
1023:
1021:
966:McQuiston, John T. (December 24, 1987).
937:Naughton, James M. (September 6, 1975).
936:
796:. On August 23, 1989, the Office of the
746:
696:
669:
614:
610:
463:
410:1976 United States presidential election
295:
3082:Water Resources Development Act of 1976
2381:Baker, Robert A. (September 15, 2009).
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1878:
1867:
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1310:
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1246:
1188:
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921:
778:attempted to kill Ford in San Francisco
4034:20th century in Sacramento, California
4011:
3045:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
3038:Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
2805:Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974
2697:National Security Study Memorandum 200
1958:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1843:
1632:
1583:"Grand jury returns Fromme indictment"
1540:
1455:
1426:
1401:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1076:
593:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
3273:
3123:
2906:Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
2547:VP confirmation of Nelson Rockefeller
2494:
2411:"Inside Edition Finds Squeaky Fromme"
2380:
2342:
2122:
2031:
1360:
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3075:Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976
2858:Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
2835:Commodity Futures Trading Commission
2316:
2295:
1591:. UPI. September 11, 1975. p. 1
1305:
1113:
792:was dedicated in Ford's hometown of
2812:Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula
2216:Fernandez, Alexia (July 29, 2016).
1959:Taylor, Michael (January 1, 2008).
1947:
1756:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
1556:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
1173:
474:California's giant coastal redwoods
13:
2979:Energy Policy and Conservation Act
2899:Securities Acts Amendments of 1975
2454:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum
2349:Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service
1742:
1642:"Fromme Barred Again From Trial".
1262:Hanst, Philip L. (February 1975).
1189:Walters, Dan (December 29, 2006).
790:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum
782:bills imposing mandatory sentences
521:in 1913. Although the pistol used
408:as critical to his success in the
282:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum
14:
4095:
2956:Energy Reorganization Act of 1974
2488:to help reach a consensus. āŗ
2435:
2343:Greve, Frank (October 31, 1994).
2104:Andrew Glass (4 September 2017).
2071:Hertzberg, Robert Edward (1966).
1818:White House Communications Agency
1758:. p. 1. Withdrawal ID 018271
1611:"I didn't teach her how to shoot"
1030:Douthat, Strat (March 15, 1985).
540:to Fromme and later bought a red
307:, who was nicknamed "Squeaky" by
300:Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme in 1965.
4019:1975 crimes in the United States
3996:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3840:Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson!
3024:Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974
2441:
1993:. September 20, 1975. p. 12
1924:Lawrence, Bill (June 16, 1986).
1376:First Ford Assassination Attempt
865:
849:
837:
825:
765:revealed in a 2004 interview on
624:Senator Hotel at 1121 L Street (
54:
4084:Crime in Sacramento, California
4079:Political history of California
3152:presidents of the United States
2403:
2374:
2336:
2289:
2263:
2251:. September 23, 1975. p. 1
2237:
2197:. December 27, 1987. p. 12
2181:
2153:
2097:
2075:. New York: Arco. p. 111.
2064:
1979:
1917:
1889:
1844:Wilson, Wayne (April 8, 1987).
1736:
1678:
1652:
1603:
1479:
1464:
1402:Turner, Rob (October 7, 2012).
1395:
1334:
1255:
1240:
1210:
1077:Wilson, Wayne (April 7, 1987).
1006:. December 24, 1987. p. 1A
440:was widespread in rural areas.
4054:History of women in California
2296:Bird, David (March 31, 1981).
2141:. December 18, 1975. p. 1
2019:. November 2, 1975. p. 22
1692:. September 7, 1975. p. 1
1620:. November 11, 1975. p. 3
1224:. June 2, 2011. Archived from
1191:"Ford visit sparked by a feud"
986:
959:
896:
425:had released a study entitled
381:(air, trees, water, animals).
1:
3805:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
3666:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
3576:Lie: The Love and Terror Cult
2970:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
1932:. p. B12. Archived from
1490:. National Rifle Association.
1348:. August 18, 1975. p. 32
889:
692:Federal Prison Camp, Alderson
2844:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
2736:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
1852:. p. B2. Archived from
1820:. April 18, 2012. p. 58
1322:. August 8, 1975. p. 29
1122:. p. 16. Archived from
1114:Reid, Dixie (May 21, 1989).
1087:. p. B1. Archived from
907:. Bantam Books. p. 40.
716:
560:In the morning, he met with
459:United States Secret Service
311:, was a follower of cultist
7:
3872:American Horror Story: Cult
3797:The Haunting of Sharon Tate
3000:Strategic Petroleum Reserve
2757:Federal Election Commission
905:My Life with Charles Manson
877:
723:United States federal judge
448:to relax provisions of the
129:September 5, 1975
10:
4100:
4044:1970s crimes in California
3880:Charles (Manson) in Charge
3150:Assassination attempts on
3031:Forestry Incentive Program
2633:Presidential Proclamations
818:
507:United States armed forces
291:
18:
16:1975 assassination attempt
4064:Presidency of Gerald Ford
4024:1975 in American politics
3900:
3823:
3693:The Other Side of Madness
3676:
3617:
3610:
3548:
3541:
3510:
3487:
3452:
3431:
3401:
3394:
3311:
3258:
3158:
3091:
3059:Maximum contaminant level
3011:
2945:
2922:Tax Reduction Act of 1975
2789:
2720:
2665:
2529:
2522:Presidency of Gerald Ford
2481:Presidency of Gerald Ford
1342:"Man Held in Ford Threat"
562:National Security Advisor
488:
219:
211:
201:
193:
185:
168:
156:
146:
125:
86:
72:
53:
48:
3741:Live Freaky! Die Freaky!
3725:Charles Manson Superstar
2610:Supreme Court candidates
2486:templates for discussion
1153:"Fromme 'surprise' told"
994:"Squeaky Fromme Escapes"
703:Ford Presidential Museum
659:, at 10:02 am into
643:38.577574Ā°N 121.492076Ā°W
601:McClellan Air Force Base
350:38.571142Ā°N 121.485807Ā°W
243:Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme
3749:Leslie, My Name Is Evil
3584:Look at Your Game, Girl
3568:Never Learn Not to Love
3107:Carter administration ā
3052:Safe Drinking Water Act
2798:Fair Credit Billing Act
2560:Assassination attempts
2167:San Francisco Chronicle
1965:San Francisco Chronicle
1551:"Semi-Automatic Pistol"
375:environmental pollution
225:environmental pollution
35:Infobox civilian attack
27:
3773:Manson Family Vacation
3098:ā Nixon administration
2929:Tax Reform Act of 1976
2913:National Market System
2766:Rockefeller Commission
2369:Fromme's pistol jammed
1660:"Gun Owner Identified"
1293:Cite journal requires
798:United States Attorney
794:Grand Rapids, Michigan
776:, a political radical
752:
705:
675:
648:38.577574; -121.492076
620:
605:Sacramento, California
581:Andrews Air Force Base
469:
446:United States Congress
415:In early August 1975,
355:38.571142; -121.485807
301:
286:Grand Rapids, Michigan
110:38.57694Ā°N 121.49194Ā°W
81:Sacramento, California
66:Sacramento, California
40:considered for merging
3561:Beach Boys recordings
3439:Marina Elizabeth Habe
3414:TateāLaBianca murders
3178:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2704:Executive Order 11905
2603:Judicial appointments
2194:Sydney Morning Herald
1036:Associated Press News
999:San Jose Mercury News
750:
700:
673:
618:
611:Assassination attempt
467:
299:
261:pistol at him in the
181:semi-automatic pistol
163:Assassination attempt
60:Ford being rushed by
3717:Manson Family Movies
3068:MagnusonāStevens Act
2890:Fast track authority
2450:at Wikimedia Commons
2419:. September 14, 2010
1743:GG (June 15, 2004).
1666:. September 10, 1975
1645:The News and Courier
1414:on November 13, 2012
1228:on November 25, 2012
856:Ford arrives at the
115:38.57694; -121.49194
3366:Ruth Ann Moorehouse
3361:Patricia Krenwinkel
2773:1975 VRA Amendments
2676:International trips
2355:on February 4, 2016
2329:New York Daily News
2277:. 24 September 1975
2189:"Manson Woman Held"
1527:. September 9, 1975
1381:The History Channel
639: /
589:Seattle, Washington
546:Jackson, California
511:Rock Island Arsenal
346: /
106: /
62:U.S. Secret Service
4029:1975 in California
3781:Wolves at the Door
3685:I Drink Your Blood
3173:Theodore Roosevelt
2936:Whip Inflation Now
2649:Halloween Massacre
2302:The New York Times
2275:The New York Times
2249:The New York Times
2139:The New York Times
2073:The Modern Handgun
2043:The New York Times
2017:The New York Times
1991:The New York Times
1690:The New York Times
1664:The New York Times
1588:Lodi News-Sentinel
1458:The New York Times
1346:The New York Times
1320:The New York Times
972:The New York Times
944:The New York Times
753:
738:The Modern Handgun
726:Thomas J. MacBride
706:
676:
621:
566:Secretary of State
519:government surplus
470:
454:1970 Clean Air Act
450:1963 Clean Air Act
442:The New York Times
421:reported that the
418:The New York Times
302:
245:, a member of the
3936:
3935:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3757:Life After Manson
3733:The Manson Family
3528:10050 Cielo Drive
3483:
3482:
3376:Leslie Van Houten
3267:
3266:
3117:
3116:
2883:Trade Act of 1974
2656:Carter transition
2596:1977 SOTU Address
2589:1976 SOTU Address
2582:1975 SOTU Address
2446:Media related to
2388:The Post-Standard
2223:Los Angeles Times
1618:Los Angeles Times
1524:Los Angeles Times
1488:American Rifleman
1473:American Rifleman
320:been imprisoned.
235:
234:
4091:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3908:Vincent Bugliosi
3901:Related articles
3615:
3614:
3546:
3545:
3399:
3398:
3321:Bobby Beausoleil
3294:
3287:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3101:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2885:
2876:
2869:
2867:Net capital rule
2860:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2830:
2828:CFTC Act of 1974
2823:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2690:Helsinki Accords
2685:
2678:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2626:Executive Orders
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2465:
2445:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2360:
2351:. Archived from
2340:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1956:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1882:The Boston Globe
1876:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1749:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1579:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1515:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1444:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1410:. Archived from
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1186:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1111:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1074:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1004:Associated Press
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
934:
919:
918:
900:
869:
853:
841:
829:
654:
653:
651:
650:
649:
644:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
597:Portland, Oregon
361:
360:
358:
357:
356:
351:
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
279:
275:
240:
138:ā10:04 am (
136:
134:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
58:
46:
45:
43:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4074:Women and death
4009:
4008:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3947:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3888:
3819:
3765:House of Manson
3672:
3642:The Dead Circus
3634:The White Album
3606:
3592:The Family Jams
3537:
3506:
3479:
3448:
3427:
3390:
3371:Catherine Share
3307:
3298:
3268:
3263:
3254:
3188:John F. Kennedy
3183:Harry S. Truman
3168:Abraham Lincoln
3154:
3148:
3118:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2865:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2790:Economic policy
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2729:Cannabis policy
2727:
2721:Domestic policy
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2525:
2519:
2489:
2463:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2375:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2337:
2324:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2102:
2098:
2083:
2069:
2065:
2052:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1495:
1484:
1480:
1476:June 1983 p. 58
1469:
1465:
1454:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1187:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1075:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1019:
1009:
1007:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
964:
960:
950:
948:
935:
922:
915:
901:
897:
892:
880:
873:
870:
861:
854:
845:
842:
833:
830:
821:
805:Marcy, New York
774:Sara Jane Moore
768:Larry King Live
719:
657:Lincoln Highway
647:
645:
641:
638:
633:
630:
628:
626:
625:
613:
569:Henry Kissinger
558:Washington D.C.
554:
542:1973 Volkswagen
491:
478:automobile smog
436:, showing that
433:California Smog
406:electoral votes
387:
354:
352:
348:
345:
340:
337:
335:
333:
332:
294:
277:
273:
238:
159:
137:
132:
130:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
79:
68:
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4097:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4006:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3918:Irving Kanarek
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3848:Helter Skelter
3844:
3836:
3832:Helter Skelter
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3626:Helter Skelter
3621:
3619:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3533:Topanga Canyon
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3501:Helter Skelter
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3386:Charles Watson
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Linda Kasabian
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Lynette Fromme
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3301:Charles Manson
3297:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3230:
3228:George W. Bush
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3163:Andrew Jackson
3159:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2986:CAFE standards
2975:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2847:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
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2416:Inside Edition
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2391:. Syracuse, NY
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313:Charles Manson
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4049:Eco-terrorism
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3475:Charles Older
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3444:Ronald Hughes
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3206:San Francisco
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3193:Richard Nixon
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3013:Environmental
3010:
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2947:Energy policy
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2637:
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2623:
2618:
2617:controversies
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
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2579:
2574:
2573:San Francisco
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2128:
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2107:
2100:
2092:
2088:
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2078:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2049:on 2016-02-04
2048:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:on 2014-12-25
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:on 2014-01-16
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1300:
1287:
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1265:
1258:
1251:. p. A3.
1250:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1126:on 2016-02-04
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:on 2016-02-04
1090:
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1085:
1080:
1073:
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1069:
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1065:
1063:
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1059:
1057:
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1024:
1022:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
974:. p. A10
973:
969:
962:
946:
945:
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933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
916:
910:
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840:
835:
828:
823:
822:
816:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
788:In 1981, the
786:
783:
779:
775:
770:
769:
764:
760:
758:
757:life sentence
749:
745:
743:
742:U.S. attorney
739:
733:
731:
727:
724:
714:
711:
704:
699:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
672:
668:
664:
662:
658:
652:
617:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
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586:
582:
578:
577:Spirit of '76
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
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500:
499:Colt Firearms
496:
486:
484:
483:Senator Hotel
479:
475:
466:
462:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:
430:
429:Spectroscopic
424:
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403:
399:
395:
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314:
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247:Manson Family
244:
230:
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78:
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63:
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52:
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41:
37:
36:
32:
26:
22:
3928:George Spahn
3878:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3789:Charlie Says
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3518:Barker Ranch
3499:
3470:Barbara Hoyt
3464:
3460:Paul Watkins
3381:Paul Watkins
3351:Barbara Hoyt
3346:Steve Grogan
3326:Mary Brunner
3316:Susan Atkins
3243:Pennsylvania
3238:Donald Trump
3233:Barack Obama
3223:Bill Clinton
3213:Jimmy Carter
3200:
3197:Gerald Ford
3105:
3096:
2640:Nixon pardon
2565:
2540:Inauguration
2479:
2423:November 27,
2421:. Retrieved
2414:
2405:
2395:November 27,
2393:. Retrieved
2386:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2359:November 27,
2357:. Retrieved
2353:the original
2338:
2332:. p. 4.
2327:
2308:November 27,
2306:. Retrieved
2304:. p. A6
2301:
2291:
2281:November 27,
2279:. Retrieved
2274:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2248:
2239:
2229:February 12,
2227:. Retrieved
2221:
2211:
2201:November 27,
2199:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2173:November 27,
2171:. Retrieved
2165:
2155:
2145:November 27,
2143:. Retrieved
2138:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:
2099:
2072:
2066:
2053:November 27,
2051:. Retrieved
2047:the original
2042:
2033:
2023:November 27,
2021:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1997:November 27,
1995:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1967:. p. A1
1964:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1929:
1919:
1909:November 27,
1907:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1880:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:the original
1849:
1824:November 27,
1822:. Retrieved
1792:November 27,
1790:. Retrieved
1762:November 27,
1760:. Retrieved
1751:
1738:
1728:November 27,
1726:. Retrieved
1696:November 27,
1694:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1670:November 27,
1668:. Retrieved
1663:
1654:
1643:
1624:November 27,
1622:. Retrieved
1617:
1605:
1595:November 27,
1593:. Retrieved
1586:
1560:. Retrieved
1554:
1531:November 27,
1529:. Retrieved
1522:
1487:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1432:
1428:
1418:November 24,
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1407:
1397:
1387:November 27,
1385:. Retrieved
1375:
1352:November 27,
1350:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1326:November 27,
1324:. Retrieved
1319:
1286:cite journal
1276:November 27,
1274:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1242:
1232:November 27,
1230:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1221:
1212:
1202:November 27,
1200:. Retrieved
1194:
1165:November 27,
1163:. Retrieved
1156:
1130:November 27,
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1119:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:the original
1082:
1041:November 27,
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1010:November 27,
1008:. Retrieved
997:
988:
978:November 27,
976:. Retrieved
971:
961:
951:November 27,
949:. Retrieved
942:
904:
898:
813:World War II
802:
787:
766:
761:
754:
737:
734:
720:
707:
677:
665:
661:Capitol Park
622:
585:Boeing Field
555:
527:
495:M1911 pistol
492:
471:
441:
426:
416:
414:
388:
329:Barbara Hoyt
322:
309:George Spahn
303:
267:
237:On September
236:
77:Capitol Park
33:
25:
3556:Discography
3523:Spahn Ranch
3465:Gerald Ford
3422:Sharon Tate
3418:Jay Sebring
3409:Donald Shea
3341:Sandra Good
3331:Bruce Davis
2554:Wilson desk
2524:(1974ā1977)
2474:ā¹ The
2457:photo essay
2255:December 4,
1971:December 4,
1902:Times Daily
1562:February 4,
1470:Ness, Mark
947:. p. 1
858:White House
809:Quonset hut
730:White House
646: /
634:121Ā°29ā²31ā³W
534:sugar daddy
452:beyond the
394:Jerry Brown
371:Sandra Good
353: /
341:121Ā°29ā²09ā³W
317:Sharon Tate
270:Jerry Brown
251:Gerald Ford
212:Participant
202:Perpetrator
158:Attack type
151:Gerald Ford
113: /
101:121Ā°29ā²31ā³W
88:Coordinates
29:ā¹ The
4013:Categories
3967:California
3864:Mindhunter
3824:Television
3201:Sacramento
2566:Sacramento
2115:2021-11-12
2082:0668040742
1940:2021-10-15
1860:2021-10-15
1441:0312156634
1095:2021-10-15
890:References
763:Betty Ford
631:38Ā°34ā²39ā³N
402:Republican
338:38Ā°34ā²16ā³N
255:Sacramento
133:1975-09-05
98:38Ā°34ā²37ā³N
3867:(2017ā19)
3859:(2015ā16)
3813:Zeroville
3650:The Girls
3611:By others
3549:By Manson
3511:Locations
3453:Attempted
3432:Suspected
1158:Star-News
811:from the
717:Aftermath
688:gun slide
573:a meeting
530:draftsman
431:Study of
367:apartment
241:5, 1975,
38:is being
3991:Politics
3856:Aquarius
3600:One Mind
3303:and the
2531:Timeline
2476:template
2110:Politico
878:See also
680:magazine
538:Cadillac
515:Illinois
505:for the
503:side arm
398:dilatory
391:Democrat
362:) in an
179:.45 cal.
73:Location
42:. āŗ
31:template
3941:Portals
3875:(2017)
3488:Beliefs
3395:Murders
3248:Florida
2478:below (
2469:YouTube
2367:Squeaky
2091:1209891
2060:Alt URL
819:Gallery
684:chamber
579:" from
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194:Injured
169:Weapons
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3883:(2017)
3851:(2004)
3843:(1998)
3835:(1976)
3816:(2019)
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3768:(2014)
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3752:(2009)
3744:(2006)
3736:(1997)
3728:(1989)
3720:(1984)
3712:(1976)
3704:(1973)
3701:Manson
3696:(1971)
3688:(1971)
3669:(2021)
3661:(2019)
3653:(2016)
3645:(2003)
3637:(1979)
3629:(1974)
3603:(2005)
3595:(1997)
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3579:(1970)
3571:(1968)
3563:(1968)
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911:
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489:Weapon
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186:Deaths
147:Target
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3709:Snuff
3677:Films
3658:CHAOS
3618:Books
3542:Media
3402:Known
2851:ERISA
1814:(PDF)
1786:(PDF)
1748:(PDF)
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1267:(PDF)
369:with
364:attic
278:2009ā
259:M1911
176:M1911
3495:ATWA
2425:2012
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