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Auckland

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spending on roads and cars, New Zealand (and specifically Auckland) now has the second-highest vehicle ownership rate in the world, with around 578 vehicles per 1000 people. Auckland has also been called a very pedestrian- and cyclist-unfriendly city, though some efforts are being made to change this, with Auckland being a major participant in the government's "Urban Cycleways" initiative, and with the "SkyPath" project for a walk and cycleway on the Auckland Harbour Bridge having received Council support, and planning consent.
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the median house price in the Auckland region was $ 1,100,000, ranging from $ 900,000 in the former Papakura District area to $ 1,285,000 in the former North Shore City area, This is compared to a median price of $ 700,000 outside of Auckland. There is significant public debate around why Auckland's housing is so expensive, often referring to a lack of land supply, the easy availability of credit for residential investment and Auckland's high level of liveability.
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Manufacturing is the largest employer in the Henderson-Massey, Howick, Māngere-Ōtāhuhu, Ōtara-Papatoetoe, Manurewa and Papakura local board areas, retail trade is the largest employer in the Whau local board area, while professional, scientific and technical services are the largest employer in the remaining urban local board areas.
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more than half of trips undertaken by bus, train or ferry. In 2010, Auckland ranked quite low in its use of public transport, having only 46 public transport trips per capita per year, while Wellington has almost twice this number at 91, and Sydney has 114 trips. This strong dependence on roads results in substantial
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Bus services in Auckland are mostly radial, with few cross-town routes. Late-night services (i.e. past midnight) are limited, even on weekends. A major overhaul of Auckland's bus services was implemented during 2016–18, significantly expanding the reach of frequent bus services: those that operate at
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According to the 2013 census, the primary employment industries of Auckland residents are professional, scientific and technical services (11.4 percent), manufacturing (9.9 percent), retail trade (9.7 percent), health care and social assistance (9.1 percent), and education and training (8.3 percent).
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era right through to the contemporary era of the late 20th century. The city has legislation in effect to protect the remaining heritage, with the key piece of legislation being the Resource Management Act of 1991. Prepared under this legislation is the Auckland Unitary Plan, which indicates how land
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Economic deregulation in the mid-1980s led to very dramatic changes to Auckland's economy, and many companies relocated their head offices from Wellington to Auckland. The region was now the nerve centre of the entire national economy. Auckland also benefited from a surge in tourism, which brought 75
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has indicated that from the 1950s to the 1980s, Auckland engaged in some of the most pro-automobile transport policies anywhere in the world. With public transport declining heavily during the second half of the 20th century (a trend mirrored in most Western countries, such as the US), and increased
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In July 2016, Auckland Council released, as the outcome of a three-year study and public hearings, its Unitary Plan for Auckland. The plan aims to free up to 30 percent more land for housing and allows for greater intensification of the existing urban area, creating 422,000 new dwellings in the next
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Immigration to New Zealand is heavily concentrated towards Auckland (partly for job market reasons). This strong focus on Auckland has led the immigration services to award extra points towards immigration visa requirements for people intending to move to other parts of New Zealand. Immigration from
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for approximately 25 km (16 mi), and rise to a peak of 474 metres (1,555 ft). A significant portion of the hills lie within a regional park, which includes numerous bush-walking tracks. Coastal cliffs rise to 300 metres (980 ft), intermittently broken up by beaches; popular surf
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in downtown Auckland, the terminal station for all lines, where connections are also available to ferry and bus services. Work began in late 2015 to provide more route flexibility and connect Britomart, now named Waitematā, more directly to the western suburbs on the Western Line via an underground
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Auckland is a major centre of overseas language education, with large numbers of foreign students (particularly East Asians) coming to the city for several months or years to learn English or study at universities – although numbers New Zealand-wide have dropped substantially since peaking in 2003.
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Auckland's housing is amongst the least affordable in the world, based on comparing average house prices with average household income levels and house prices have grown way well above the rate of inflation in recent decades. In August 2022, the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ) reported
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Positive aspects of Auckland life are its mild climate, plentiful employment and educational opportunities, as well as numerous leisure facilities. Meanwhile, traffic problems, the lack of good public transport, and increasing housing costs have been cited by many Aucklanders as among the strongest
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The face of urban Auckland changed when the government's immigration policy began allowing immigrants from Asia in 1986. This has led to Auckland becoming a multicultural city, with people of all ethnic backgrounds. According to the 1961 census data, Māori and Pacific Islanders comprised 5 per cent
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have been torn down to make way for redevelopment. The demolition of the older houses is being combated through increased heritage protection for older parts of the city. Auckland has been described as having 'the most extensive range of timbered housing with its classical details and mouldings in
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Auckland is experiencing substantial population growth via immigration (two-thirds of growth) and natural population increases (one-third), and is set to grow to an estimated 1.9 million inhabitants by 2031 in a medium-variant scenario. This substantial increase in population will have a huge
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Private vehicles are the main form of transportation within Auckland, with around seven percent of journeys in the Auckland region undertaken by bus in 2006, and two percent undertaken by train and ferry. For trips to the city centre at peak times, the use of public transport is much higher, with
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At the 2018 Census, 41.6 percent of the Auckland region's population were born overseas; in the local board areas of Upper Harbour, Waitematā, Puketāpapa and Howick, overseas-born residents outnumbered those born in New Zealand. The most common birthplaces of overseas-born residents were mainland
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The sub-national GDP of the Auckland region was estimated at NZ$ 122 billion in 2022, almost 40 percent of New Zealand's national GDP. The per-capita GDP of Auckland was estimated at $ 71,978, the third-highest in the country after the Taranaki and Wellington regions, and above the national
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in Auckland which starts in the morning and dies down again in the evening. The early morning calm on the isthmus during settled weather, before the sea breeze rises, was described as early as 1853: "In all seasons, the beauty of the day is in the early morning. At that time, generally, a solemn
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as the capital, but continued to grow, initially because of its port and the logging and gold-mining activities in its hinterland, and later because of pastoral farming (especially dairy farming) in the surrounding area, and manufacturing in the city itself. It has been the nation's largest city
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At the 2018 census, 647,811 people (48.1%) living in the Auckland urban area were European/Pākehā, 424,917 (31.6%) were Asian, 235,086 (17.5%) were Pacific peoples, 154,620 (11.5%) were Māori, 33,672 (2.5%) were Middle Eastern, Latin American and/or African (MELAA), and 13,914 (1.0%) were other
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In the lead-up to 2010, a housing crisis began in Auckland, with the market not being able to sustain the demand for affordable homes. The Housing Accords and Special Housing Areas Act 2013 mandated that a minimum of 10 percent of new builds in certain housing areas be subsidised to make them
5438:. The Auckland Art Gallery is the largest stand-alone gallery in New Zealand with a collection of over 17,000 artworks, including prominent New Zealand and Pacific Island artists, as well as international painting, sculpture and print collections ranging in date from 1376 to the present day. 1626:
Trams and railway lines shaped Auckland's rapid expansion in the early first half of the 20th century. However, after the Second World War, the city's transport system and urban form became increasingly dominated by the motor vehicle. Arterial roads and motorways became both defining and
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The Auckland urban area has 340 primary schools, 80 secondary schools, and 29 composite (primary/secondary combined) schools as of February 2012, catering for nearly a quarter of a million students. The majority are state schools, but 63 schools are state-integrated and 39 are private.
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was set up in 2007; in 2009, it recommended a unified local governance structure for Auckland by amalgamating the councils. The government subsequently announced that a "super city" would be set up with a single mayor by the time of New Zealand's local body elections in 2010.
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are widely played and followed. Auckland has a considerable number of rugby union and cricket grounds, and venues for association football, netball, rugby league, basketball, hockey, ice hockey, motorsports, tennis, badminton, swimming, rowing, golf and many other sports.
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on the south side of the harbour, and Stanley Bay on the north side. On the eastern coastline of the North Shore, where the Rangitoto Channel divides the inner Hauraki Gulf islands from the mainland, there are popular swimming beaches at Cheltenham and Narrow Neck in
4692:. There were 665,202 males and 680,886 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.977 males per female. Of the total population, 269,367 people (20.0%) were aged up to 15 years, 320,181 (23.8%) were 15 to 29, 605,823 (45.0%) were 30 to 64, and 150,720 (11.2%) were 65 or older. 9325: 7017:– the main connections in those directions before the construction of the State Highway network. Numerous arterial roads also provide regional and sub-regional connectivity, with many of these roads (especially on the isthmus) previously used to operate Auckland's 11745: 7866:
Auckland Council engages internationally through formal sister city relationships, strategic alliances and cooperation arrangements with other cities and countries, and participation in international city networks and forums. Auckland Council maintains
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became the major influential force on the Auckland isthmus. The Māori population in the area is estimated to have been about 20,000 before the arrival of Europeans. The introduction of firearms at the end of the eighteenth century, which began in
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impact on transport, housing and other infrastructure that are, particularly in the case of housing, that are considered to be under pressure already. The high-variant scenario shows the region's population growing to over two million by 2031.
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have been affected by quarrying, many of the remaining cones are now within parks, and retain a more natural character than the surrounding city. Prehistoric earthworks and historic fortifications are in several of these parks, including
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local board areas, and formed the majority in the remaining 11 local board areas. Māori did not form a majority or plurality in any local board area but are in the highest concentrations in the Manurewa and Papakura local board areas.
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China (6.2%), India (4.6%), England (4.4%), Fiji (2.9%), Samoa (2.5%), South Africa (2.4%), Philippines (2.0%), Australia (1.4%), South Korea (1.4%), and Tonga (1.3%). A study from 2016 showed Auckland has the fourth largest
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around Auckland varies throughout the year. The water temperature is warmest in February when it averages 21 °C (70 °F), while in August, the water temperature is at its coolest, averaging 14 °C (57 °F).
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overseas into Auckland is partially offset by the net emigration of people from Auckland to other regions of New Zealand. In 2021 and 2022, Auckland recorded its only decreases in population, primarily due to the
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in the mid-1840s, the government encouraged retired but fit British soldiers and their families to migrate to Auckland to form a defence line around the port settlement as garrison soldiers. By the time the first
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and the rest of the Auckland region. The bridge provides eight lanes of vehicle traffic and has a moveable median barrier for lane flexibility, but does not provide access for rail, pedestrians or cyclists. The
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carnival, which has been held in early March since its inception in 2006. It is the richest such carnival in New Zealand, and incorporates several of New Zealand's major thoroughbred horse races, including the
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Rail services operate along four lines between the CBD and the west, south and south-east of Auckland, with longer-distance trains operating to Wellington only a few times each week. Following the opening of
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negative factors of living there, together with crime that has been rising in recent years. Nonetheless, Auckland ranked third in a survey of the quality of life of 215 major cities of the world (2015 data).
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covering 2.8 km (often with some considerable counter-currents). The event has been held since 2004 and attracts over a thousand mostly amateur entrants each year, making it New Zealand's largest ocean
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Map of the Auckland Region. Map projection Mercator; approximate scale is 1:900,000. Orange and yellow roads are motorways/expressways, orange roads are state highways and brown roads are all other roads.
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The Auckland urban area, as defined by Statistics New Zealand, covers 605.67 km (233.85 sq mi). The urban area has an estimated population of 1,478,800 as of June 2023, 28.3 percent of
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series annually, along with other motorsports events. The most important horse-racing meeting is held annually at the end of November, featuring the Group 2 Counties Cup and three other stakes races.
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is the city and region's resident full-time symphony orchestra, performing its own series of concerts and accompanying opera and ballet. Events celebrating the city's cultural diversity include the
11296: 10989: 10959: 7719:– a volcanic cone that dominates the skyline of the southern inner suburbs. It no longer has a tree on the summit (after a politically motivated attack on the erstwhile tree) but is crowned by an 11682: 4715:. Europeans continue to make up the plurality of the city's population, but no longer constitute a majority after decreasing in proportion from 54.6% to 48.1% between the 2013 and 2018 censuses. 8404: 2004:
is extremely rare: the most significant fall since the start of the 20th century was on 27 July 1939, when snow fell just before dawn and five centimetres (2 in) of snow reportedly lay on
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of Auckland's population; Asians less than 1 per cent. By 2006, the Asian population had reached 18.0 per cent in Auckland, and 36.2 per cent in the central city. New arrivals from Hong Kong,
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Auckland has some of the largest universities in the country. Five of New Zealand's eight universities have campuses in Auckland, as well as eight of New Zealand's fifteen polytechnics. The
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in the east. Each of the four settlements had about 800 settlers; the men were fully armed in case of emergency, but spent nearly all their time breaking in the land and establishing roads.
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and forms a prominent feature on the eastern horizon. The island was formed by a volcanic eruption approximately 600 years ago, making it both the youngest and the largest volcano in the
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Around 48.5 per cent of Aucklanders at the 2013 census affiliated with Christianity and 11.7 per cent affiliated with non-Christian religions, while 37.8 per cent of the population were
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owns and operates the majority of the distribution network in urban Auckland, with Counties Energy owning and operating the network south of central Papakura. The city is supplied from
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in 2003, major investment in Auckland's rail network occurred, involving station upgrades, rolling stock refurbishment and infrastructure improvements. The rail upgrade has included
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in Auckland are predominantly from the southwest. The mean annual wind speed for Auckland Airport is 18 kilometres per hour (11 mph). During the summer months there is often a
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interrupted supply to the CBD and many inner suburbs after an earth wire shackle at Transpower's Otāhuhu substation broke and short-circuited the lines supplying the inner city.
13042: 12339: 10193: 8371: 12803: 8523: 7661:– formerly an industrial harbour, the basin was re-developed as a marina and residential area in the 1990s. It served as a base for the America's Cup regattas in 2000 and 2003. 12447: 10470:
Hopkins, J.L; Smid, E.R; Eccles, J.D; Hayes, J.L; Hayward, B.W; McGee, L.E; van Wijk, K; Wilson, T.M; Cronin, S.J; Leonard, G.S; Lindsay, J.M; Németh, K; Smith, I.E.M (2020).
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are registered in Auckland, and around 60,500 of the country's 149,900 registered yachtsmen are from Auckland, with about one in three Auckland households owning a boat. The
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from the Waikato River to Brownhill substation (operating initially at 220 kV), and 220 kV underground cables between Brownhill and Pakuranga, and between
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commencing service in April 2014. A number of proposed projects to further extend Auckland's rail network were included in the 2012 Auckland Plan, including the
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with strengths in finance, commerce, and tourism. Most major international corporations have an Auckland office; the most expensive office space is around lower
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who lacked the new weapons to seek refuge in areas less exposed to coastal raids. As a result, the region had relatively low numbers of Māori when settlement by
11081: 1505:. Auckland was founded on 18 September 1840 and was officially declared New Zealand's capital in 1841, and the transfer of the administration from Russell (now 8315: 7006:, also called 'Spaghetti Junction' for its complexity, is the intersection between the two major motorways of Auckland (State Highway 1 and State Highway 16). 1627:
geographically dividing features of the urban landscape. They also allowed further massive expansion that resulted in the growth of suburban areas such as the
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entered production in 1970 and a 340 km long high-pressure pipeline from the field in Taranaki to the city was completed. Auckland was connected to the
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The Auckland Volcanic Field has contributed greatly to the growth and prosperity of the Auckland Region since the area was settled by humans. Initially, the
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effectively function as Auckland suburbs, while various smaller islands near Auckland are mostly zoned 'recreational open space' or are nature sanctuaries.
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Coast to Coast Walkway – a 16 km walk through and past many of Auckland's natural landmarks and attractions, joining the east and west coasts of Auckland.
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In 2014, the median personal income (for all persons older than 15 years of age, per year) in Auckland was estimated at $ 41,860, behind only Wellington.
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least every 15 minutes during the day and early evening, every day of the week. Auckland is connected with other cities through bus services operated by
13259: 12988: 12154: 11148: 10583:"Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)" 10555: 9877: 8924: 8066: 16352: 15857: 15452: 8232: 13200: 12218: 11374: 10793: 10590: 8771: 7559:– the city's primary stadium and a frequent host of international rugby union and cricket matches. It hosted the 1987 and 2011 Rugby World Cup finals. 5888:
during the summer. It also hosts concerts, with many of New Zealand's largest-ever concerts having taken place at the stadium. It is also the home of
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per cent of New Zealand's international visitors through its airport. Auckland's port handled 31 per cent of the country's container trade in 2015.
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Several islands of the Hauraki Gulf are administered as part of the Auckland Region, though they are not part of the Auckland urban area. Parts of
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located 30 km (19 mi) northeast of the Auckland CBD. The island is an open nature-reserve which is managed under the supervision of the
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and CBD. Both hills were fortified with artillery and bunkers in the late 19th century and were maintained as coastal defences until the 1950s.
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Auckland's lifestyle is influenced by the fact that while it is 70 percent rural in land area, 90 percent of Aucklanders live in urban areas.
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in October 2016. Twenty councillors comprise the remainder of the Auckland Council governing body, elected from thirteen electoral wards.
16367: 12094: 8255: 7513:. The hall has a theatre which is known for the quality of its acoustics, and is regularly used for concerts and other live performances. 7798:, a range of hills approximately 25 km (16 mi) west of the CBD. The hills run from north to south along the west coast of the 2043:
is a common occurrence for Auckland, especially in autumn and winter. Whenuapai Airport experiences an average of 44 fog days per year.
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weekend and attracts several hundred entrants each year. It is the largest such regatta, and the oldest sporting event, in New Zealand.
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on the Pacific Ocean. Auckland is one of the few cities in the world to have a harbour on each of two separate major bodies of water.
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in the Central North Island region of Aotearoa, New Zealand, ~250 km away. The Auckland Volcanic Field is considered to be a
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with jurisdiction over the city of Auckland, along with surrounding rural areas, parkland, and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf.
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Recent immigration from Asia has added to the religious diversity of the city, increasing the number of people affiliating with
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occupants of the area, making it the only eruption within the Auckland Volcanic Field thus far to have been observed by humans.
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https://www.aucklandnz.com/sites/build_auckland/files/media-library/documents/Auckland_Visitor_Plan_2021_-_September_2015_1.pdf
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now form the second-largest ethnic group, making up nearly one-third of the population. Auckland is home to the largest ethnic
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is the most built-up area of the region. The CBD covers 433 hectares (1,070 acres) in a triangular area, and is bounded by the
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is an indoor arena which is used for a variety of sporting events, as well as concerts and expos. It was formerly home to the
12945: 12718: 12642: 12602: 12505: 9449: 9113: 8684: 8279: 6488: 6040: 5851: 1521:, and Wellington became the capital in 1865. After losing its status as capital, Auckland remained the principal city of the 784: 500: 468: 464: 12527: 11824:"Embracing higher density housing is a positive sign that Auckland is growing up :: Kāinga Ora – Homes and Communities" 9829: 9690: 8545: 7833:'s invocation its remoteness: "Last, loneliest, loveliest, exquisite, apart", from his poem "The Song of the Cities" (1893). 15846: 14077: 13838: 13806: 13125: 12755: 10786:"Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)" 9008: 8712: 7582: 7553:– the main public transport centre in the CBD. It is an Edwardian building which was formerly the city's Chief Post Office. 6897: 6772: 6562: 4628: 679: 480: 9410: 7645:– events centre in central Auckland completed in 2007. Holding 12,000 people, it is used for sporting events and concerts. 4603:(fortified settlements) by Māori due to the strategic advantage their elevation provided in controlling resources and key 1557:
had concluded. Outlying defensive towns were then constructed to the south, stretching in a line from the port village of
1283: 521: 247: 16372: 12069: 11457: 9294: 8499: 7630: 6788: 4711:
origin, though the proportion of those of Asian or other non-European origins has increased in recent decades due to the
1485:. Soon after signing the treaty, Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei made a strategic gift of 3,500 acres (1,400 ha) of land on the 822: 126: 14266: 13410: 10665: 9062: 7575:. It is now known locally for cafes and restaurants, bars, pubs, music venues and shops. Historically it was Auckland's 7280:
blacked out much of the CBD after a cascade failure occurred on the four main underground cables supplying the CBD. The
1258:. Māori–European conflict over land in the region led to war in the mid-19th century. In 1865, Auckland was replaced by 618: 456: 15522: 15447: 13742: 13595: 13523: 13281: 12315: 9966: 8099: 7592: 6196: 5953: 5949: 5435: 4869: 1823: 1279: 488: 484: 14276: 12426: 11271: 1655:
gave a distinctive character to the areas where they clustered, while a range of other immigrants introduced mosques,
508: 214: 16377: 16016: 15837: 15494: 14231: 11293: 11089: 10549: 9073: 8958: 7596: 7538: 6931: 6885: 6869: 6859: 6466: 6382: 1498: 1093: 504: 496: 476: 460: 406: 10155: 8307: 16084: 15954: 15852: 15776: 15761: 15559: 15424: 15357: 14197: 13925: 12396: 9781: 7431: 7136: 6804: 6228: 5885: 5833: 5300: 5224: 5188:
One of Auckland's nicknames, the "City of Sails", is derived from the popularity of sailing in the region. 135,000
4788: 1979: 452: 14003: 12040: 9220: 5054:
emphasises areas with the highest residential population density. The red core comprises the Auckland urban area.
4763: 1967: 16283: 16047: 15887: 15880: 15744: 15695: 15409: 15404: 15394: 15054: 15036: 14647: 14637: 14109: 14070: 11011: 6873: 4881: 1430: 613: 427: 14316: 14286: 14028: 13012: 12968: 11618: 9716: 7434:, Auckland-related tourism boosted the New Zealand economy. Many tourists visiting New Zealand would arrive via 5441:
In 2009, the Gallery was promised a gift of fifteen works of art by New York art collectors and philanthropists
4703:, since the late 20th century, have had an increasing presence in Auckland, making it by far the country's most 578: 16268: 16263: 16101: 15815: 15781: 15569: 15564: 15537: 15419: 14632: 14602: 14236: 13988: 13784: 12876: 10117: 9141: 7307:
Auckland was one of the original nine towns and cities in New Zealand to be supplied with natural gas when the
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is a sailing regatta which has been held annually since 1840, the year of Auckland's founding. It is held over
5810:, previously known as Vector Arena, is an indoor auditorium primarily used for concerts and is the home of the 5386: 4615:
harbours. The rich volcanic soils found in these areas also proved ideal for the cultivation of crops, such as
2047: 1672: 1478: 573: 435: 356: 13333: 13223: 8914: 6958:
runs alongside part of the Northern Motorway on the North Shore. Other state highways within Auckland include
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during peak times. This car reliance means 56% of the city's energy usage goes towards transportation, and CO
7014: 7010: 6935: 6320:
Auckland comprises a diversity of architectural styles owing to its early beginnings as a settlement, to the
6070: 6048: 6008: 5918: 5713: 5401: 5119: 1573: 1251: 1247: 1173:, meaning "Tāmaki desired by many", in reference to the desirability of its natural resources and geography. 1130: 558: 8442: 8228: 8202: 8184: 8166: 15989: 15974: 15942: 15803: 15798: 15507: 14246: 13190: 12214: 11364: 11121: 10785: 10582: 8763: 7687: 7652: 7516: 7386: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6913: 6698:
From 1989 to 2010, Auckland was governed by several city and district councils, with regional oversight by
6608: 6484: 6138: 5926: 5837: 5423: 1401: 1363: 1275: 623: 583: 156: 140: 10267: 9624: 8639: 7639:– the second tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere. It is 328 m (1,076 ft). 6923: 5168: 3499:
Climate data for Ardmore Airport (27km SE of Auckland, 41m ASL, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1969–present)
687: 16223: 16190: 16116: 16074: 16064: 15996: 15771: 15734: 15502: 15467: 15350: 13998: 13978: 13948: 13873: 13828: 12634: 11769: 9582: 7716: 7602: 7547:– a civic centre which was completed in 1989. It hosts exhibitions, concerts and other live performances. 7178:. Auckland CBD is connected to the coastal suburbs, to the North Shore and to outlying islands by ferry. 6843: 6640: 6076: 5787: 5427: 4779: 4755: 4670: 1691: 1255: 11057: 10613:"2023 Census population counts (by ethnic group, age, and Māori descent) and dwelling counts | Stats NZ" 10245: 9390: 8203:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 5385:, all of which are the largest of their kind in New Zealand. Additionally, Auckland regularly hosts the 2879:
Climate data for Henderson North (13km W of Auckland, 7m ASL, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1985–present)
1940: 1596:. The majority of settlers in the early period were assisted by receiving cheap passage to New Zealand. 1322:, ranking third in the 2019 Mercer Quality of Living Survey and at first place in a 2021 ranking of the 120: 16126: 15937: 15786: 15527: 15399: 15162: 14805: 14552: 13915: 13680: 13440: 7550: 7277: 7132: 7041: 6943: 6939: 6776: 6338: 6236: 6080: 5901:
Sporting teams based in Auckland who compete in national or transnational competitions are as follows:
5576: 5310: 5292: 4712: 4581: 2014:
in Auckland are infrequent and often localised. Henderson Riverpark receives an annual average of 27.4
1713: 1703: 1323: 711: 72: 17: 7571:– colloquially known as "K' Road", a street at the southern end of the CBD, adjacent to the suburb of 1572:, and the 12,000 Imperial soldiers stationed there led to a strong boost to local commerce. This, and 1234:
population in the area is estimated to have peaked at 20,000 before the arrival of Europeans. After a
16288: 16253: 16151: 16131: 16111: 16096: 15827: 14940: 14922: 14904: 14886: 14790: 14306: 14165: 14153: 14123: 14008: 13963: 13900: 13574: 12299: 11243: 10944: 10471: 10219: 10189: 10159: 10129: 10069: 9158: 9129: 9068:(Report) (1991 ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: The Waitangi Tribunal. November 1987. p. 23. 8845: 8464: 7812: 7621:– the main commercial thoroughfare of the CBD, running from Karangahape Road downhill to the harbour. 7562: 7524: 7003: 6955: 6850:
in the East Coast Bays area, the largest school in New Zealand with 3813 students as of August 2024.
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in the lower income neighbourhoods, to palatial waterfront estates, especially in areas close to the
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on weekend mornings. A number of shopping centres are located in the middle- and outer-suburbs, with
5268: 4819: 4759: 4645: 4526: 1987: 779: 755: 563: 35: 14296: 8185:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 8167:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 7018: 598: 16136: 16091: 16026: 15793: 15739: 15586: 15481: 14702: 14520: 14407: 14147: 13883: 13779: 12011:"NZ property: House prices continue to slide, Auckland and Wellington leading the charge downwards" 10722: 8946: 8644: 7740: 7586: 7350: 7156: 7037: 6780: 6752:
Between 1842 and 1865, Auckland was the capital city of New Zealand. Parliament met in what is now
5670: 5595: 5390: 5236: 4640: 1855: 1707: 1628: 1013: 852: 793: 14687: 14321: 14261: 13064: 11425: 9509: 9030: 6725:. He was re-elected for a second term in October 2013. Brown did not stand for re-election in the 4886: 4739:
ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
603: 568: 16195: 16163: 16059: 16011: 15832: 15722: 15462: 15320: 15307: 15288: 15270: 15246: 15228: 15210: 15192: 15174: 15150: 15132: 15114: 15096: 15078: 14652: 14567: 14356: 14281: 14226: 14159: 14033: 13789: 12481: 12470: 10652: 8889: 8577: 8263: 7758: 7744: 7734: 7488: 7270: 7175: 7152: 7124: 7033: 7025: 6994: 6330: 6259:
were held at a number of venues around Auckland. The Auckland Darts Masters was held annually at
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in January. The men's tournament has been held since 1956, and the women's tournament since 1986.
5881: 5761: 5583: 5572: 5563: 5556: 5431: 5394: 5240: 4767: 4743: 4728: 4708: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4538: 4508: 2022: 1948: 1936: 1897: 1777: 1632: 1447: 1314:, which handles around 2 million international passengers a month. Despite being one of the most 1295: 1287: 1201: 1154: 1138: 608: 593: 186: 13973: 13094: 6646:
affordable for buyers who had incomes on par with the national average. In a new subdivision at
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with Auckland city in the background, showing terraces of the Māori pā that were constructed by
16307: 16243: 16215: 16121: 16021: 16006: 15984: 15925: 15875: 15867: 15842: 15766: 15703: 15674: 15532: 15512: 15382: 15282: 14795: 14587: 14577: 14346: 14141: 13735: 13228: 12998: 12736: 12532: 12458: 12184: 12149: 11862: 11535: 11369: 11173: 11143: 11110: 11016: 10984: 10966: 10759: 9904: 9872: 9587: 8676: 8550: 8206: 8188: 8170: 8061: 7748: 7679: 7618: 7589:, built in a set of former sewage-storage tanks. It showcases a wide variety of marine animals. 7478: 7402: 7281: 7050: 6865: 6842:
The city is home to some of the largest schools in terms of students in New Zealand, including
6820: 6757: 6692: 6685: 6588: 6500: 6406: 6321: 6295: 6116: 6066: 6030: 5857: 5801: 5606: 5552: 5496: 5322: 5306: 5287:, to the north of the main urban area, are also nearby. Many Auckland beaches are patrolled by 5272: 5245: 5147: 4530: 1893: 1773: 1737: 1717: 1494: 1271: 1243: 1153:
population in the world, with 39% of its residents born overseas. With its large population of
413: 368: 14582: 13983: 12091: 9159:"Colonial and provincial government - Julius Vogel and the abolition of provincial government" 4775: 4577: 1947:
span the upper reaches of the Manukau and Waitematā Harbours, respectively. In earlier times,
1569: 1453: 1396:, Ngā Riki and Ngā Iwi, became the main influential force on the Auckland isthmus, with major 1141:
continue to make up the plurality of Auckland's population, the city became multicultural and
1117:. It has an urban population of about 1,478,800 (June 2023). It is located in the greater 16233: 16106: 15979: 15964: 15754: 15629: 15624: 15457: 14642: 14617: 14438: 14361: 14129: 13813: 13355: 11780: 11436: 11254: 11085: 8739:"CULTURAL VALUES ASSESSMENT BY TE ĀKITAI WAIOHUA for MATUKUTŪREIA QUARRY PRIVATE PLAN CHANGE" 7816: 7612: 7506: 7315:
in 1982 following the completion of a high-pressure pipeline from the Maui gas pipeline near
7266: 7243: 7148: 6909: 6570: 6120: 5937: 5871: 5767: 5678: 5544: 5510: 5485: 5374: 5314: 5213: 5209: 5205: 1831: 1725: 1235: 14607: 13224:"A crisis recalled: The power cuts that plunged the Auckland CBD in darkness for five weeks" 12919:
Backtracking Auckland: Bureaucratic rationality and public preferences in transport planning
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City without a state? Urbanisation in pre-European Taamaki-makau-rau (Auckland, New Zealand)
7213:. In terms of international flights, Auckland is the second-best connected city in Oceania. 1517:) was seen as a better choice for an administrative capital because of its proximity to the 16316: 16278: 16273: 16258: 16205: 16183: 16069: 15591: 15554: 14755: 14725: 14291: 14271: 14241: 14135: 13938: 13767: 12326: 11889: 9639: 8271: 7696: 7648: 7636: 7627:– an amusement park with over 20 rides and attractions located adjacent to the Manukau CBD. 7468: 7265:
hydroelectric stations. The city had two natural gas-fired power stations (the 404 MW
7258: 6574: 6216: 6212: 6187:. The course travels eastwards along the Auckland waterfront, with the run starting in the 6142: 6036: 5933: 5847: 5811: 5749: 5666: 5548: 5419: 5411: 5326: 5253: 4716: 4545:
centres over the last ~193,000 years, represented by a range of surface features including
2018:
per year, while Auckland Airport receives an annual average of 8.7 ground frosts per year.
1944: 1839: 1729: 1604: 1540:. Most of the buildings depicted were demolished during rampant modernisation in the 1970s. 1347: 1319: 1299: 1146: 988: 808: 726: 643: 638: 633: 492: 448: 180: 170: 96: 14745: 14672: 9742: 9583: 8734: 7752: 7730: 7322:
The high-pressure transmission pipelines supplying the city are now owned and operated by
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Auckland, because of its large population, is covered by 23 general electorates and three
6615:. Traditionally, the most common residence of Aucklanders was a standalone dwelling on a ' 6612: 6172: 5220: 5179: 4608: 1917: 1859: 1486: 1213: 529: 516: 443: 164: 106: 8: 16238: 16158: 16146: 15644: 15639: 14682: 14667: 14491: 14448: 14311: 14018: 13774: 13762: 12930: 11585: 7686:, it is close to the CBD and offers a clear view of the harbour and of Rangitoto Island. 7482: 7360: 7316: 7222: 6881: 6256: 6004: 5906: 5796:
is Auckland's primary tennis venue, hosting international tournaments for men and women (
5709: 5338: 5232: 5066: 1876: 1835: 1827: 1562: 1341: 1303: 1250:
made a strategic gift of land to Hobson for the new capital. Hobson named the area after
978: 13993: 13895: 12270: 9643: 7795: 6444:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4751: 1858:
Auckland cityscape viewed from Maungawhau / Mount Eden. The nearer body of water is the
1405: 1193: 16321: 15959: 15810: 15437: 14868: 14810: 14775: 14765: 14697: 14692: 14662: 14542: 14537: 14301: 14256: 14210: 14205: 13943: 13162: 12240: 11306: 10501: 9557: 9364: 8819: 8026: 7947: 7839: 7576: 7498: 7462: 7380: 7370: 7112: 7081: 6979: 6792: 6681: 6495:
Auckland is the major economic and financial centre of New Zealand. It has an advanced
6334: 6248: 6244: 6000: 5972: 5346: 5334: 1470: 1291: 1037: 953: 740: 730: 648: 628: 150: 112: 14372: 13380: 10083: 10032: 9997: 9932: 7910: 5786:. In 2019, it became the home field of New Zealand's only professional baseball team, 4661: 1358: 818: 512: 16342: 15030: 14898: 14740: 14622: 14182: 14051: 13958: 13833: 13728: 12781: 12717:(from the Draft 2009/10-2011/12 Auckland Regional Land Transport Programme), Page 8, 10545: 10505: 9657: 9549: 9341: 9286: 9137: 9109: 9069: 8954: 8811: 8680: 8275: 8095: 7683: 7675: 7330:
owning and operating the medium and low-pressure distribution pipelines in the city.
7167: 6889: 6847: 6815: 6672: 6326: 6224: 6161: 6148: 6127: 6112: 6105: 6101: 6097: 5797: 5793: 5775: 5517: 5378: 5362: 4569: 4449: 2817: 2770: 2722: 1733: 1522: 1420: 1388:(fortified villages) were created, mainly on the volcanic peaks. By the early 1700s, 1149:
accounting for 31% of the city's population in 2018. Auckland has the fourth largest
1029: 765: 750: 674: 16141: 15822: 14597: 14572: 11560: 11324: 9535: 9221:"Slide to war - The Treaty in practice | NZHistory, New Zealand history online" 8797: 1196:
and smaller ranges to the west and north-west. The surrounding hills are covered in
1162: 1102: 61: 15947: 15654: 15442: 14785: 14780: 14750: 14677: 14657: 14612: 14592: 14562: 14557: 14547: 14453: 14326: 14187: 14117: 13953: 13856: 13707: 13702: 13624: 12116: 10491: 10483: 9647: 9565: 9475: 8974: 8827: 8612: 8267: 7737:. The island reaches a height of 260 m, and offers panoramic views across Auckland. 7726: 7572: 7568: 7510: 7492: 7491:– a bridge which spans the Waitematā Harbour. It connects central Auckland and the 7435: 7288: 7239: 7198: 7171: 6998: 6947: 6741: 6722: 6668: 6597: 6260: 6220: 6014: 5996: 5990: 5941: 5825: 5741: 5686: 5614: 5540: 5442: 5406: 5382: 5350: 5318: 5228: 5201: 5175: 5158: 4771: 4724: 4654: 4620: 4616: 4585: 4518: 2062: 2029: 1995: 1905: 1881: 1537: 1502: 1482: 1435: 1375: 1311: 1220: 1122: 1064: 666: 588: 16248: 15414: 12942: 12066: 10487: 9441: 7040:). These lines serve the western, southern and eastern parts of Auckland from the 6846:, the second-largest school in New Zealand with a student population of 3035, and 4841:
is the largest Christian denomination with 13.3 per cent affiliating, followed by
4815: 1909: 86: 16228: 16173: 14837: 14828: 14800: 14770: 14760: 14730: 14720: 14627: 13888: 13801: 13675: 13195: 13130: 12992: 12972: 12949: 12925: 12880: 12477: 12454: 12322: 12303: 12123: 12098: 12073: 11776: 11648: 11567: 11432: 11300: 11250: 11117: 11064: 10963: 10940: 10648: 10397: 9821: 8503: 8089: 7830: 7710: 7671: 7658: 7606: 7520: 7098:
Ferry travel is a common type of public transport for some Auckland destinations.
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Railway lines serve the western, southern and eastern parts of the city from the
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is an indoor venue which primarily hosts netball matches, and is the home of the
5528: 5489: 5288: 5051: 4846: 4838: 4704: 4612: 2051: 1971: 1925: 1816: 1724:(SSGA18), spans 607.07 square kilometres (234.39 sq mi) and extends to 1609: 1466: 1462: 1413: 1384: 1189: 1142: 1118: 948: 916: 798: 769: 439: 373: 134: 31: 16178: 13580: 9103: 9004: 8704: 5446: 4868:, although there are no figures on religious attendance. There is also a small, 4732: 4589: 1379: 1231: 16168: 13910: 13905: 13878: 11449: 7784: 7327: 7312: 7250: 7144: 7046: 6900:(NZQA) certified schools and institutes teaching English in the Auckland area. 6496: 6325:
can be used or developed. Prominent historic buildings in Auckland include the
6271: 6232: 6052: 6026: 6018: 5986: 5861: 5674: 5622: 5610: 5123: 5034: 4572:
at a depth of 70–90 km below the city, and is unrelated to the explosive,
4119:
Climate data for North Shore (Albany) (12km N of Auckland, 64m ASL, 1991–2020)
1955: 1745: 1695: 1510: 1490: 1409: 1315: 1239: 842: 832: 813: 721: 692: 525: 9652: 9280: 8496: 7276:
There have been several notable power outages in Auckland. The five-week-long
6938:
being the major north–south thoroughfare through the city (including both the
5256:, and the various beaches further north in the area known as East Coast Bays. 5107: 1888: 1416: 16336: 14735: 14013: 13868: 13406: 11951:"House prices drop $ 40,000 in just a month: First-home buyer demand returns" 11068: 9661: 9553: 9397: 8815: 7706: 7262: 7029: 6504: 6374: 6192: 6176: 5960: 5721: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5197: 5193: 4522: 1699: 1554: 1328: 847: 803: 331: 318: 13527: 13285: 7092: 5756:, and is also used for concerts, previously hosting the Auckland leg of the 5506: 4680:
The Auckland urban area had a usual resident population of 1,346,091 at the
15649: 15634: 15614: 15547: 15542: 15186: 15066: 14712: 14529: 14506: 14496: 14483: 14425: 13861: 12418: 10376:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1423, 12327, 22166)" 9531: 8376: 7993: 7799: 7788: 7762: 7544: 7530: 7458: 7454: 7366: 7210: 6918: 6714: 6616: 6566: 6520: 6508: 6341:–many of these are located on the main thoroughfare of Queen Street. 6240: 6211:, and a number of matches (including the semi-finals and the final) of the 6188: 6184: 6157: 6152: 6062: 5982: 5914: 5889: 5875: 5860:
is an indoor arena which hosts a variety of events, and is the home of the
5821: 5783: 5745: 5717: 5650: 5626: 5591: 5536: 5532: 5458: 5115: 4827: 4796: 4674: 2015: 1921: 1913: 1863: 1789: 1636: 1613: 1593: 1589: 1518: 1307: 1264: 1185: 1181: 1150: 1129:, and which has a total population of 1,739,300 as of June 2023. It is the 1126: 1110: 827: 789: 716: 707: 361: 92: 15681: 13968: 13558: 11267: 9693:. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. 28 February 2007. 9569: 8831: 8229:"Quarterly Economic Monitor | Auckland | Gross domestic product" 6593: 1939:
crossing the Waitematā Harbour west of the central business district. The
1545: 1367: 16001: 15373: 15139: 15061: 14947: 14062: 13933: 12953: 12129: 11981:"House prices now dropping rapidly as correction kicks in - Good Returns" 11921:"Auckland prices down $ 200k from peak, another 'soggy month' for market" 11071:
website, includes mention of effects of transport on public satisfaction)
7880: 7868: 7778: 7642: 7472: 7439: 7343: 6823:
clock tower building is a 'Category I' historic place, completed in 1926.
6647: 6601: 6044: 5978: 5910: 5807: 5771: 5757: 5705: 5697: 5662: 5642: 5342: 5296: 4842: 1749: 1677: 1581: 1439: 1158: 1114: 837: 745: 13564: 12893:"Auckland offering more flights than ever to international destinations" 10693:"Covid-19 blamed for Auckland's population declining for the first time" 9561: 8823: 7565:– a recreated New Zealand colonial village operating as a living museum. 7396: 6677: 6394: 6283: 5726: 15669: 15342: 15300: 15204: 14473: 14468: 14463: 13647: 13561:– NewZealand.com (New Zealand's official visitor guide and information) 12943:
US Urban Personal Vehicle & Public Transport Market Share from 1900
12561:"Spaghetti junction stadium: Is motorway jungle best fit for Auckland?" 12106:, via 'infonews.co.nz', Tuesday 31 July 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2007 10817:"Auckland a melting pot - ranked world's fourth most cosmopolitan city" 8793: 8608:"Best UK cities revealed in Mercer's quality of life rankings for 2019" 8339:"Auckland a melting pot - ranked world's fourth most cosmopolitan city" 7886: 7702: 7420: 7056: 6761: 6600:
built in 1897 as residential buildings and associated place houses for
6531: 5568: 5522: 4834: 4650: 4573: 2065:(17km S of Auckland, 7m ASL, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1962–present) 2033: 2005: 1929: 1514: 1389: 1259: 1209: 1197: 1049: 995: 974: 897: 774: 735: 11644:"NZ house prices are among the most unaffordable in the world: survey" 10496: 5465:. This is the largest gift ever made to an art museum in Australasia. 1474: 1426: 1393: 1200:
and the landscape is dotted with 53 volcanic centres that make up the
15277: 15222: 15217: 15126: 15103: 15048: 15007: 14970: 14929: 12965: 12081:, via 'stuff.co.nz', Tuesday 31 July 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2007. 11611: 10666:"New Zealand's population is drifting north – Population mythbusters" 9290: 8434: 7953: 7904: 7556: 7502: 7323: 7287:
In 2009, much of the northern and western suburbs, as well as all of
7246:'s 404MW combined cycle turbine, known as Ōtāhuhu B, shutdown in 2015 7202: 7074: 6880:
are all based in Auckland. Despite being based in other regions, the
6730: 6718: 6479: 6252: 5964: 5730: 5693: 4720: 4550: 2050:
emissions. There are also occasional breaches of guideline levels of
1990:
with warm summers and mild winters (Trewartha climate classification
1793: 1550: 1509:) in the Bay of Islands was completed in 1842. However, even in 1840 1242:, then Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand, chose Auckland as its new 969: 13310:. Auckland Tourism, Events and Economic Development. 2021. pp.  12873: 11890:"🏡 Auckland House Prices [2022] | Auckland Property Market" 10472:"Auckland Volcanic Field magmatism, volcanism, and hazard: a review" 10420:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1965, 41484)" 9411:"Functional urban areas – methodology and classification | Stats NZ" 7774: 7770: 6760:'s City campus. The capital was moved to the more centrally located 6631:
the world', many of them built in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.
6115:(known for sponsorship reasons as the ITM Auckland Super 400) was a 5874:
is a thoroughbred horse-racing venue that used to host a leg of the
5696:
is the city's primary stadium and a frequent home for international
5284: 1808:(the latter two in the Waikato region) in the south. Auckland forms 1805: 15664: 15253: 15181: 15121: 15108: 15090: 15043: 14443: 12929:– Mees, Paul; Dodson, Jago; Urban Research Program Issues Paper 5, 7922: 7898: 7206: 6975: 6535: 6131: 5599: 5249: 5154: 4857: 4853: 4823: 4804: 4758:
local board areas. The Asian population formed the majority in the
4723:
population of any city in the world, with a sizeable population of
4604: 4562: 2001: 1785: 1781: 1761: 1741: 1656: 1585: 1558: 1528: 401: 11739:"Unitary Plan Key Topics: Historic Heritage and Special Character" 11709:"Auckland's New York House Prices Prompt Lending Curbs: Mortgages" 11342: 10874: 9191:"The long lost diorama of Auckland which reveals the city of 1939" 7485:
built in 1929. It was renovated in 2000 to its original condition.
6333:, Guardian Trust Building, Old Customs House, Landmark House, the 5778:
matches, but is also used for concerts. It is the home ground for
5330: 5280: 5223:
is home to several notable yacht clubs and marinas, including the
1765: 15659: 15619: 15295: 15258: 15199: 15025: 14994: 14911: 14501: 14458: 12978: 12306:." Government of the Pitcairn Islands. Retrieved 31 October 2011. 10756:"2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables" 9623:
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (11 October 2007).
7971: 7934: 7892: 7808: 7720: 7585:– an aquarium and Antarctic environment in the eastern suburb of 7009:
Two of the longest arterial roads within the Auckland Region are
6951: 6512: 5815: 5701: 5682: 5654: 5646: 5477: 5264: 4865: 4542: 1757: 1753: 1712:
The boundaries of Auckland are imprecisely defined. The Auckland
1577: 1205: 927: 8308:"New Zealand's population reflects growing diversity | Stats NZ" 6892:, and several polytechnics have satellite campuses in Auckland. 5681:, straddling the boundary between Auckland and the neighbouring 5235:. The Waitematā Harbour has several swimming beaches, including 2008:. Snowflakes were also seen on 28 July 1930 and 15 August 2011. 1908:, less than two kilometres wide at its narrowest point, between 1423: 1382:
around 1350, and was valued for its rich and fertile land. Many
30:
This article is about the urban area. For the wider region, see
15157: 15085: 14965: 14934: 14916: 14893: 9625:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" 7977: 7959: 7928: 7651:– a public astronomical observatory situated in the grounds of 7308: 5621:
Regional Park to the west of Auckland has relatively unspoiled
4707:
city. Historically, Auckland's population has been of majority
4596: 4554: 1801: 1797: 1769: 1648: 1506: 1033: 8094:(15th ed.). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. p. 125. 5989:
competitions. The football club will play their home games at
15240: 15235: 15012: 14989: 13552: 10442:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 37852)" 10441: 10419: 10375: 10353: 10241: 8005: 7999: 7916: 7843: 7413: 7060:
The Auckland City Centre skyline and Harbour Bridge at sunset
6627: 5587: 5276: 5189: 4890:
Projection of the Auckland Region's population growth to 2031
4861: 4800: 4565: 4546: 2011: 1660: 1652: 1125:, which includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the 1070: 12448:
Survey of English Language Providers – Year ended March 2006
11858:"Future NZ: Better public transport, the only viable future" 10242:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 1962)" 8673:
Shifting Grounds: Deep Histories of Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland
5531:
is one of the largest parks in the city, it is close to the
5361:
A number of arts events are held in Auckland, including the
5329:
are major retail areas. Major markets include those held in
4713:
removal of restrictions directly or indirectly based on race
4600: 1397: 13720: 12103: 12078: 7965: 7804: 5260: 4558: 1079: 934: 9282:
The Aotearoa History Show Episode 4 - Te Tiriti o Waitangi
7457:– a main square in the CBD, adjacent to Queen Street, the 5981:
are a professional football club that will compete in the
5605:
Ferries provide transport to parks and nature reserves at
4649:
Asians are Auckland's fastest growing ethnic group. Here,
15325: 15312: 12145:"'Super city' to be in place next year, Maori seats axed" 11480:"2013 Census QuickStats about work and unpaid activities" 9104:
Social and Economic Research and Monitoring team (2010).
8844: 8463: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8153: 7534: 6171:
is an annual summer swimming event. The swim crosses the
5753: 2040: 1732:
in the north-west, and Runciman in the south. Auckland's
1443: 1024: 11612:"Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey" 9900:"Snow in Auckland? It happened at this time 7 years ago" 8798:"Pa of the Auckland Isthmus: An Archaeological Analysis" 8057:"Punters love City of Sails - National - NZ Herald News" 7769:. It is specifically noted for its bird life, including 6607:
Housing varies considerably between some suburbs having
4770:
local board area. Europeans formed the plurality in the
4541:, an area which in the past, produced at least 53 small 4525:
in the foreground (yellow, grassy reserve). Viewed from
2046:
Auckland occasionally suffers from air pollution due to
14402: 13039:"SkyPath over Auckland Harbour Bridge gets green light" 12804:"Auckland Transport Plan landmark for transport sector" 10465: 10463: 10461: 10459: 9536:"The Excavation of Westfield (R11/898), South Auckland" 7445:
Tourist attractions and landmarks in Auckland include:
1830:
on the Waitematā Harbour and the inner-city suburbs of
1568:
In the early 1860s, Auckland became a base against the
1204:. The central part of the urban area occupies a narrow 12296: 10943:(from the Auckland Regional Growth Strategy document, 10469: 9691:"Overview of New Zealand Climate—Northern New Zealand" 9476:"Auckland places - Auckland central business district" 9365:"Auckland Region – Driving the Economy: 1980s Onwards" 8150: 7509:
in 1911, it is now the ceremonial headquarters of the
6946:) and the main connection to the adjoining regions of 4688:, and an increase of 212,484 people (18.7%) since the 13284:. Gas Industry Company. December 2016. Archived from 10750: 10748: 7119:
emissions will increase by 20% in the next 10 years.
6997:, opened in 1959, is the main connection between the 6203:
Major events previously held in Auckland include the
5967:, generally on the outer oval. The women's team, the 5712:
play their home games. It is also the home ground of
1412:. The confederation came to an end around 1741, when 1094: 1082: 1073: 12389: 10894: 10892: 10544:. Auckland: Auckland University Press. p. 344. 10456: 9967:"Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Auckland" 9751:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
9622: 8770:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0015. 8087: 8016: 7941: 5122:
is the largest theme park in New Zealand located in
4791:
and the associated lack of international migration.
1984:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
1438:, upset the balance of power and led to devastating 1318:
cities in the world, Auckland is one of the world's
1085: 1076: 12342:. Ministry of Education New Zealand. Archived from 10852:. Statistics New Zealand. p. 7. Archived from 9586:; The Trustees of Te Kawerau Iwi Settlement Trust; 9063:
Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim
4746:the Pasifika population formed the majority in the 4673:. The city has a population larger than the entire 1916:. There are two harbours surrounding this isthmus: 1884:
with Manukau (lower) and Waitematā (upper) Harbours
1525:until the provincial system was abolished in 1876. 1067: 14867: 12959: 12471:English Language Schools in New Zealand – Auckland 10745: 9868:"Snow falls in Auckland for first time in decades" 9293:. 14 October 2019. Event occurs at 4:50 to 5:10. 8516:"Tallest building in southern hemisphere approved" 7495:, and is regarded as an iconic symbol of Auckland. 7170:are the second largest in the country, behind the 6123:. The race has been held intermittently since 1996 4684:, an increase of 122,343 people (10.0%) since the 2037:stillness holds, and a perfect calm prevails...". 1230:and was valued for its rich and fertile land. The 13610: 13189:Field, Michael; Walters, Laura (6 October 2014). 12461:. Auckland is assumed to follow national pattern) 12092:Royal Commission of inquiry for Auckland welcomed 10889: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10527: 8733: 7197:Auckland has various small regional airports and 6092:Annual sporting events held in Auckland include: 1935:Bridges span parts of both harbours, notably the 1904:The central areas of the city are located on the 16334: 9359: 9357: 9244: 9242: 8457: 5259:The west coast has popular surf beaches such as 4599:(scoria cones) were occupied and established as 1663:butchers and ethnic restaurants to the suburbs. 1465:area where Ngāti Whātua farmed, paramount chief 12492: 12490: 11189:"Auckland joins UNESCO Creative Cities network" 10871:"Auckland Hebrew Community ~ Introduction page" 9851:Brenstrum, Erick (November 2011). "Snowed in". 9592:"Te Kawerau ā Maki Deed of Settlement Schedule" 8838: 8727: 8253: 8088:Rawlings-Way, Charles; Atkinson, Brett (2010). 8050: 8048: 6934:connects the different parts of Auckland, with 6528:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 5959:Auckland's men's first class cricket team, the 5200:, on the western edge of the CBD, hosted three 1951:crossed the narrowest sections of the isthmus. 13158:"Mighty River shutting down Southdown station" 12629: 12627: 12340:"Directory of Schools – as at 1 February 2012" 12041:"Governance manual - What is Auckland Council" 11132: 11130: 10524: 8953:. Auckland, N.Z.: Penguin Books. p. 135. 8546:"Auckland among world's most expensive cities" 8254:Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). 7861: 7829:Advocates of the city sometimes like to quote 7229: 6316:List of category 1 historic places in Auckland 5836:were held. Since 2015, an annual event on the 1722:Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 1477:as well as a reciprocal relationship with the 1473:. Ngāti Whātua sought British protection from 1429:chief Te Waha-akiaki. From the 1740s onwards, 1302:, which is the second-tallest building in the 1157:, the city is also home to the biggest ethnic 43:Metropolitan city in North Island, New Zealand 16388:Populated places around the Waitematā Harbour 15358: 14853: 14388: 14078: 13736: 13596: 13356:"Coast to Coast Walk | Auckland, New Zealand" 11580: 11578: 11576: 11268:"Ports of Auckland Round the Bays (Official)" 11036: 10723:"Regional population growth slows | Stats NZ" 10476:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 10324:"93110: Auckland Aerodrome Aws (New Zealand)" 10294:"93110: Auckland Aerodrome Aws (New Zealand)" 9530: 9354: 9239: 6791:one. The three Māori electorates are held by 5814:basketball team. It also hosts international 5543:. Smaller parks close to the city centre are 5432:National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy 4882:Demographics of Auckland § Future growth 13188: 12528:"The history of the Auckland Harbour Bridge" 12498:"Map List | Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency" 12487: 12117:Minister Releases Report Of Royal Commission 11851: 11849: 11043:"Auckland Council – History in the Making". 10947:, November 1999. Retrieved 14 October 2007.) 10059: 9865: 9541:Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 9248: 8945: 8803:Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 8045: 7690:is located at the highest point in the park. 6974:is a non-motorway rural arterial connecting 6729:, and was succeeded by successful candidate 5760:music festival every January as well as the 5299:. All surf lifesaving clubs are part of the 1986:(NIWA), the city's climate is classified as 1736:(commuting zone) extends from just south of 16393:Populated places around the Manukau Harbour 13258:. Television New Zealand. 30 October 2009. 12852:"Tauranga City - the place to do business!" 12624: 12588: 12586: 11339:"ITU World Championship Series Grand Final" 11139:"Passion for boating runs deep in Auckland" 11127: 11111:Quality of Living global city rankings 2009 9400:". Royal Commission on Auckland Governance. 9346:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9318:"What Manakau will look like in the future" 8792: 8497:http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/auckland-region 7319:, via the city, to Whangārei in Northland. 6383:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5940:competition. They play their home games at 4807:, with 39% of its residents born overseas. 4766:local board areas and the plurality in the 1167: 53: 15365: 15351: 14860: 14846: 14395: 14381: 14092: 14085: 14071: 13743: 13729: 13603: 13589: 12952:(from publicpurpose.com, a website of the 12367:"Ministry of Education - Education Counts" 11700: 11681:. REINZ. 13 September 2022. Archived from 11573: 11163: 11104: 11051: 11047:. Auckland Council. March 2011. p. 5. 10950: 9709: 8698: 8696: 8670: 8366: 8364: 7593:Museum of Transport and Technology (MOTAT) 7141:Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles 7137:electrification of Auckland's rail network 6989:Aerial view of the Auckland Harbour Bridge 5669:and Avondale for thoroughbred racing, and 5044: 1631:(especially after the construction of the 1457:Print of a painting of Auckland port, 1857 1286:. Its architectural landmarks include the 16353:Former provincial capitals of New Zealand 13567:in Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 12673:"Subnational population estimates tables" 11846: 11482:. Statistics New Zealand. 31 March 2015. 11321:"Eden Park to host Final and semi-finals" 10929: 10927: 10925: 10495: 10268:"MetService Auckland historical averages" 9850: 9779: 9651: 9576: 8786: 8768:Manukau's Journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau 7871:with the following cities and countries. 7729:– an island which guards the entrance to 7519:– a large multi-exhibition museum in the 6467:Learn how and when to remove this message 6039:are a basketball team who compete in the 5367:New Zealand International Comedy Festival 4629:Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau Authority 4521:in the Hauraki Gulf, with the remnant of 1574:continued road building towards the south 16383:Populated places around the Hauraki Gulf 15372: 13256:"Forklift sparks blackout for thousands" 13221: 13013:"Auckland Council vote 'yes' on SkyPath" 12583: 11855: 11706: 11554: 11397:"Legislation that protects our heritage" 11170:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 10690: 10668:. Statistics New Zealand. 22 June 2012. 8876: 7987: 7238: 7180: 7055: 6984: 6917: 6827: 6814: 6740: 6676: 6592: 6478: 6270: 5725: 5637: 5516: 5505: 5488:, Michael Lett Gallery, Starkwhite, and 5405: 5114: 5106: 5060: 4885: 4837:and 3.8 per cent objected to answering. 4814: 4742:In terms of ethnic distribution, at the 4660: 4644: 4512: 1920:to the north, which extends east to the 1887: 1875: 1815:The Auckland urban area lies within the 1676: 1603: 1544:In response to the ongoing rebellion by 1527: 1452: 1357: 1238:was established in New Zealand in 1840, 16358:Populated coastal places in New Zealand 16348:Former national capitals of New Zealand 13123: 13041:. Radio New Zealand. 16 December 2016. 12558: 11506:"New Zealand's regional economies,2020" 11419: 11365:"Glowing report on World Masters Games" 11341:. Triathlon New Zealand. Archived from 11219:"Julian and Josie Robertson Collection" 10980:"Mapping Trends in the Auckland Region" 10814: 10537: 10156:"Air pollutants – Carbon monoxide (CO)" 9508:. Auckland City Council. Archived from 9480:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9473: 9446:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9439: 9367:. Te Ara, Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 9164:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8920:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8756: 8693: 8361: 8336: 8221: 7595:– a transport and technology museum at 6707:Royal Commission on Auckland Governance 6534:because of its importance in commerce, 6043:and play their home games primarily at 6025:. The Mystics play their home games at 5586:, which has a large park bordering the 5371:New Zealand International Film Festival 4695: 1608:Looking east over the area that became 1267:is New Zealand's leading economic hub. 1263:throughout most of its history. Today, 870:605.67 km (233.85 sq mi) 14: 16335: 13467:"Our international relations strategy" 13404: 13326:"Venue allocation options a challenge" 12911: 12724: 12721:, March 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2009. 12316:Heritage Sites to Visit: Auckland City 12021:from the original on 14 September 2022 11961:from the original on 14 September 2022 11931:from the original on 14 September 2022 11900:from the original on 14 September 2022 11588:. Department of Building and Housing. 11286: 11221:. Auckland Art Gallery. Archived from 10922: 10672:from the original on 10 September 2015 10577: 10575: 10573: 9469: 9467: 9106:Brief history of Auckland's urban form 9036:. Auckland Transport. pp. 14–16. 9023: 8997: 8702: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8069:from the original on 29 September 2007 7823: 7139:, with electric trains constructed by 6834:List of schools in the Auckland Region 6057:New Zealand National Basketball League 5468:Other important art galleries include 4916: 1928:to the south, which opens west to the 1109:) is a large metropolitan city in the 15346: 14841: 14376: 14066: 13724: 13584: 13504:from the original on 11 December 2023 13473:from the original on 20 November 2021 13438: 13381:"Great Barrier Island | 100% Pure NZ" 13126:"Otahuhu Power Station shut for good" 13105:from the original on 4 September 2021 13075:from the original on 4 September 2021 13045:from the original on 30 December 2016 12899:from the original on 1 September 2017 12778:"Scenic Journeys – Northern Explorer" 12653:from the original on 14 February 2021 12603:Auckland Regional Transport Authority 12251:from the original on 16 November 2021 12215:"Phil Goff elected Mayor of Auckland" 12047:from the original on 27 December 2023 11804:from the original on 14 November 2016 11592:from the original on 26 February 2014 11486:from the original on 15 November 2015 11136: 10992:from the original on 20 February 2010 10957:Mapping Trends in the Auckland Region 10910:from the original on 14 November 2016 10274:from the original on 16 February 2021 9912:from the original on 16 November 2021 9880:from the original on 5 September 2011 9859: 9832:from the original on 16 November 2021 9773: 9604:from the original on 15 November 2021 9524: 9474:McClure, Margaret (6 December 2007). 9440:McClure, Margaret (6 December 2007). 9328:from the original on 17 November 2021 9315: 9261:from the original on 30 December 2016 9249:O'Malley, Vincent (6 December 2016). 9128: 9043:from the original on 11 December 2019 8526:from the original on 24 December 2022 8445:from the original on 17 November 2021 8288:from the original on 21 November 2022 8235:from the original on 24 December 2022 8054: 7842:refer to a fictional human colony on 7293:400 kV-capable transmission line 6721:was elected mayor of the amalgamated 6041:Australian National Basketball League 6021:are netball teams who compete in the 5852:2009 FIBA Under-19 World Championship 5677:). A fourth racecourse is located at 5482:Te Uru Waitākere Contemporary Gallery 5111:Pedestrians on Vulcan Lane in the CBD 4799:population in the world, only behind 1924:and thence to the Pacific Ocean, and 16363:Populated places established in 1840 13618: 12828:. Auckland Transport. Archived from 12754:. Auckland Transport. Archived from 12429:from the original on 8 December 2021 12221:from the original on 10 October 2016 12067:Auckland governance inquiry welcomed 11991:from the original on 30 October 2023 11918: 11856:Muhammad, Imran (14 November 2013). 11707:Brockett, Matthew (11 August 2013). 11624:from the original on 23 January 2013 11274:from the original on 19 January 2020 11257:website. 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Ministry of Civil Defence: 40–52. 9697:from the original on 19 January 2012 9671:from the original on 3 February 2012 9616: 9371:from the original on 31 October 2013 9227:from the original on 24 October 2016 9156: 9085:from the original on 27 January 2021 8927:from the original on 9 February 2008 8858:from the original on 12 January 2009 8477:from the original on 12 January 2009 8415:from the original on 17 January 2019 8349:from the original on 21 October 2022 8272:10.1093/acref/9780195584516.001.0001 7649:Stardome Observatory and Planetarium 6898:New Zealand Qualifications Authority 6773:New Zealand House of Representatives 6424: 6389: 6348: 6278: 5653:, association football (soccer) and 5445:– including well-known paintings by 5070: 1871: 1489:to the new Governor of New Zealand, 1392:, a confederation of tribes such as 1265:Auckland's central business district 13555:– Visitor-oriented official website 13491: 13405:Newsom, Margaret (September 1972). 13019:from the original on 27 August 2016 12595:Auckland Transport Plan – June 2007 12399:. 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Accessed 18 January 2008.) 10593:from the original on 9 October 2020 10570: 10334:from the original on 22 August 2022 10085:The Climate and Weather of Auckland 10034:The Climate and Weather of Auckland 9999:The Climate and Weather of Auckland 9934:The Climate and Weather of Auckland 9464: 9201:from the original on 19 August 2018 9171:from the original on 30 August 2020 9011:from the original on 11 August 2019 8558:from the original on 28 August 2017 8495:Margaret McClure, Auckland region, 8318:from the original on 11 August 2023 8115: 7787:– the second-largest island in the 7751:, both of which offer views of the 6771:, each returning one member to the 5582:Other parks around the city are in 5501: 5418:Important institutions include the 4665:Auckland population pyramid in 2022 4537:The city of Auckland straddles the 1208:between the Manukau Harbour on the 24: 16368:1840 establishments in New Zealand 13824:Skyscrapers and tallest structures 13236:from the original on 5 August 2019 13222:Johnston, Martin (16 April 2018). 13191:"Auckland's history of power cuts" 13170:from the original on 30 April 2024 13138:from the original on 30 April 2024 12732:"Welcome to our traffic nightmare" 12364: 11870:from the original on 15 April 2021 11834:from the original on 15 April 2021 11751:from the original on 15 March 2014 11719:from the original on 15 March 2014 11561:Comparison of New Zealand's cities 11512:from the original on 29 April 2017 11450:"The World According to GaWC 2018" 11407:from the original on 8 August 2019 11323:. 22 February 2008. Archived from 10815:Peacock, Alice (17 January 2016). 10778: 10691:Jacobson, Adam (21 October 2021). 10304:from the original on 15 April 2023 10248:from the original on 10 March 2020 10234: 10196:from the original on 15 April 2010 10136:from the original on 30 April 2010 8951:The Penguin History of New Zealand 8703:Taonui, Rāwiri (8 February 2005). 8652:from the original on 18 April 2018 8435:"tamaki - Te Aka Māori Dictionary" 8337:Peacock, Alice (17 January 2016). 8138:from the original on 24 March 2023 6805:Government of the Pitcairn Islands 6803:The administrative offices of the 6779:holds 14 general electorates, the 6748:, former residence of the Governor 6573:. The skyline is dominated by the 5932:Previously Auckland Warriors, the 5436:Museum of Transport and Technology 4911: 1824:Auckland central business district 1280:Museum of Transport and Technology 25: 16404: 14232:Aotea / Great Barrier Local Board 13546: 13262:from the original on 15 June 2011 13124:Ireland, James (6 October 2015). 12874:http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/ 12699:"Auckland's Transport Challenges" 12605:. 2007. p. 8. Archived from 12540:from the original on 4 March 2016 11586:"Residential Land Supply Reports" 11532:"Regional Gross Domestic Product" 11082:"Crime and safety profile – 2003" 10796:from the original on 17 June 2020 10512:from the original on 11 June 2021 10354:"Welcome to the Climate Database" 9723:from the original on 7 April 2014 9421:from the original on 28 June 2021 9297:from the original on 8 April 2024 9134:From Tamaki-makau-rau to Auckland 8915:"Ngāti Whātua – European contact" 8715:from the original on 28 June 2021 8260:The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary 7942:Friendship and Cooperation cities 7850: 7583:Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium 7481:– an internationally significant 7024:Auckland has four railway lines ( 6966:(the Upper Harbour Motorway) and 6886:Victoria University of Wellington 6870:Auckland University of Technology 6860:Tertiary education in New Zealand 6634: 6364:This section has multiple issues. 6130:(and half-marathon) is an annual 5913:. Auckland is also home to three 5562:While most volcanic cones in the 1599: 1370:chief Tītahi in the 17th century. 1284:Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki 407:George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland 15294: 15276: 15252: 15234: 15216: 15198: 15180: 15156: 15138: 15120: 15102: 15084: 15060: 15042: 15024: 15006: 14988: 14964: 14946: 14928: 14910: 14892: 14198:Council-controlled organisations 14168:(defunct; territorial authority) 14162:(defunct; territorial authority) 14156:(defunct; territorial authority) 14150:(defunct; territorial authority) 14144:(defunct; territorial authority) 14138:(defunct; territorial authority) 14132:(defunct; territorial authority) 14047: 14046: 13689: 13662: 13654: 13635: 13516: 13494:"Our international partnerships" 13485: 13459: 13447:from the original on 9 June 2021 13432: 13413:from the original on 9 June 2021 13407:"Rudyard Kipling in New Zealand" 13398: 13373: 13348: 13318: 13300: 13274: 13248: 13215: 13203:from the original on 16 May 2019 13182: 13150: 13117: 13087: 13057: 13031: 13005: 12986:Big steps to change City of Cars 12975:North Shore City Council website 12936: 12885: 12866: 12844: 12818: 12810:. 11 August 2007. Archived from 12796: 12770: 12744: 12691: 12679:from the original on 13 May 2010 12665: 12571:from the original on 4 July 2021 12559:Fonseka, Dileepa (6 June 2018). 12552: 12520: 12464: 12441: 12411: 12377:from the original on 3 June 2019 12358: 12332: 12309: 12289: 12263: 12233: 12207: 12195:from the original on 25 May 2010 12169: 12136: 12109: 12084: 12059: 12033: 12003: 11973: 11943: 11912: 11882: 11816: 11786: 11783:District Plan – Isthmus Section) 11763: 11731: 11668: 11656:from the original on 1 June 2019 11636: 11604: 11570:(from ENZ emigration consulting) 11524: 11498: 11472: 11442: 11389: 11377:from the original on 25 May 2017 11357: 11331: 11313: 11260: 11237: 11211: 11181: 11137:Eames, David (26 January 2006). 11058:Central Transit Corridor Project 10623:from the original on 5 June 2024 10166:from the original on 14 May 2010 9855:(112). Kowhai Publishing: 26–27. 9761:from the original on 23 May 2017 9486:from the original on 26 May 2019 8774:from the original on 4 July 2021 8640:"Quality of Living City Ranking" 8620:from the original on 30 May 2019 8588:from the original on 9 June 2021 8439:tamaki - Te Aka Māori Dictionary 8055:Ihaka, James (13 October 2006). 8019: 7874: 7412: 7395: 7379: 7359: 7342: 7297:Pakuranga and Albany via the CBD 7091: 7073: 6896:As of 2007, there are around 50 6554: 6429: 6393: 6353: 6282: 6251:preseason competition played at 6239:held a Grand Final event in the 6229:2007 World Netball Championships 5834:2007 World Netball Championships 5301:Surf Life Saving Northern Region 5225:Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron 5167: 5146: 5075: 4875: 4748:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu local board area 1980:Trewartha climate classification 1847: 1810:New Zealand's largest urban area 1744:in the south, incorporating the 1353: 1063: 287: 286: 279: 254: 253: 246: 221: 220: 213: 179: 163: 149: 133: 119: 105: 85: 14277:Maungakiekie-Tāmaki Local Board 12397:"New Zealand Schools Directory" 11919:Bell, Miriam (10 August 2022). 11542:from the original on 8 May 2017 11460:from the original on 3 May 2017 11074: 11004: 10972: 10900:"Auckland's growing population" 10863: 10839: 10808: 10762:. 15 April 2014. Archived from 10715: 10684: 10658: 10635: 10434: 10412: 10390: 10368: 10346: 10316: 10286: 10260: 10178: 10148: 10110: 10075: 10024: 9989: 9959: 9924: 9892: 9866:Wade, Amelia (15 August 2011). 9844: 9814: 9735: 9683: 9498: 9452:from the original on 3 May 2019 9433: 9403: 9383: 9309: 9273: 9213: 9183: 9150: 9122: 9097: 9055: 8985:from the original on 8 May 2019 8967: 8939: 8907: 8870: 8664: 8632: 8600: 8578:"Global Liveability Index 2021" 8570: 8538: 8508: 8489: 8427: 8397: 7273:), but both shut down in 2015. 7064: 6874:Manukau Institute of Technology 6372:or discuss these issues on the 6266: 6087: 6079:had previously competed in the 6007:are football teams play in the 4634: 1974:(Köppen climate classification 1346:For a chronological guide, see 1145:in the late-20th century, with 907: • Urban density 14237:Devonport-Takapuna Local Board 12241:"New Zealand's three capitals" 9780:Brenstrum, Erick (June 2003). 8330: 8300: 8247: 8081: 7302: 7234: 7187:Auckland International Airport 7185:The International Terminal at 6878:Unitec Institute of Technology 6526:Auckland is classified by the 6175:, from the North Shore to the 6169:Auckland Harbour Crossing Swim 5896: 5395:UNESCO Creative Cities Network 5387:New Zealand Symphony Orchestra 5365:, the Auckland Triennial, the 4588:. This event was witnessed by 4108:Source: NIWA (rain 1990–2016) 1673:Geology of the Auckland Region 13: 1: 14252:Hibiscus and Bays Local Board 14126:(defunct; regional authority) 13690: 13636: 13611:Adjacent cities and districts 10488:10.1080/00288306.2020.1736102 10216:"Climate data and activities" 9442:"Auckland region - Landforms" 9136:. Auckland University Press. 9108:. Auckland Regional Council. 8379:to New Zealand, Fifth Edition 8038: 6653: 6626:In some areas, the Victorian 6489:tallest buildings in Auckland 6227:in 2000, 2003, and 2021. The 6071:New Zealand Ice Hockey League 5963:, play their home matches at 5905:Formerly Auckland Blues, the 5402:Auckland Youth Symphonic Band 4561:flows. It is fed entirely by 4378:Average rainfall mm (inches) 4038:Average rainfall mm (inches) 3418:Average rainfall mm (inches) 2604:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1968:Köppen climate classification 1617: 1533: 1499:George Eden, Earl of Auckland 1252:George Eden, Earl of Auckland 1224: 1161:population in the world. The 383: 300:Location in the Pacific Ocean 14317:Waitākere Ranges Local Board 14287:Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board 14247:Henderson-Massey Local Board 14120:(current; unitary authority) 13750: 13663: 13655: 13524:"Sister Cities of Guangzhou" 12895:. Stuff.co.nz. 31 May 2016. 12419:"Search Results Institution" 12329:. Retrieved 6 November 2008. 12143:Gay, Edward (7 April 2009). 11122:Mercer Management Consulting 11012:"Auckland's future unveiled" 9506:"Auckland's CBD at a glance" 7803:beaches in the area include 7717:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill 7688:Auckland War Memorial Museum 7653:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill 7527:style. It was built in 1929. 7517:Auckland War Memorial Museum 7387:Auckland War Memorial Museum 6978:to the Southern Motorway at 6914:Public transport in Auckland 6903: 6810: 6691:The Auckland Council is the 6255:from 2014 to 2017. The 2017 6183:Round the Bays is an annual 6139:Auckland Anniversary Regatta 5689:is held at Manukau Stadium. 5577:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill 5424:Auckland War Memorial Museum 4502: 2863:Source 1: NIWA Climate Data 1666: 1402:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill 1364:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill 1276:Auckland War Memorial Museum 7: 14340:Central/National Government 14267:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board 13282:"The New Zealand Gas Story" 12371:www.educationcounts.govt.nz 11798:www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz 10847:"What we look like locally" 10398:"Monthly climate summaries" 8200:(territorial authorities); 8012: 7862:International relationships 7747:– nearby volcanic cones in 7603:New Zealand Maritime Museum 7505:. Originally built for the 7230:Infrastructure and services 6853: 6736: 6641:New Zealand property bubble 5971:, play at Melville Park in 5748:matches and is home to the 5535:and has a good view of the 5428:New Zealand Maritime Museum 4810: 4308:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4168:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3828:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3688:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3208:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3068:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2394:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2254:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1862:and the further one is the 1692:List of suburbs of Auckland 1442:beginning in 1807, causing 1256:First Lord of the Admiralty 1192:to the south-west, and the 910:2,400/km (6,300/sq mi) 27:Largest city in New Zealand 10: 16409: 16373:Port cities in New Zealand 15453:New Zealand and Antarctica 13439:Cowan, M. E., ed. (2003). 13425:Shell Guide to New Zealand 13423:The remark in the present 13308:Auckland Visitor Plan 2021 12780:. KiwiRail. Archived from 11770:Section 7.6.1.2 – Strategy 11426:Auckland's CBD at a glance 11177:. 2 March 2010. p. 4. 10330:. OGIMET. 20 August 2022. 7854: 7767:Department of Conservation 7741:Takarunga / Mount Victoria 7551:Britomart Transport Centre 7333: 7278:1998 Auckland power crisis 6970:(the Southwest Motorway). 6962:(the Northwest Motorway), 6907: 6857: 6831: 6807:are situated in Auckland. 6662: 6638: 6586: 6582: 6344: 6339:Britomart Transport Centre 6313: 6243:from 2012 until 2015. The 6237:ITU World Triathlon Series 6209:Commonwealth Games in 1990 6081:Australian Baseball League 5936:are a team in Australia's 5494: 5443:Julian and Josie Robertson 5410:The modern section of the 5399: 5397:in the category of music. 5393:. Auckland is part of the 5293:Piha Surf Life Saving Club 5137: 5064: 4879: 4638: 4625:Department of Conservation 4582:monogenetic volcanic field 4527:Takarunga / Mount Victoria 4506: 4494: 4118: 4107: 3498: 3487: 2878: 2867: 2862: 2060: 1961: 1689: 1670: 1345: 1339: 1335: 1324:Global Liveability Ranking 1180:Auckland lies between the 29: 16301: 16214: 16201:Structural discrimination 16152:New Zealand Sign Language 16055: 16046: 15933: 15924: 15866: 15730: 15721: 15694: 15600: 15493: 15489: 15480: 15433: 15390: 15381: 14876: 14823: 14711: 14528: 14519: 14482: 14424: 14415: 14339: 14307:Upper Harbour Local Board 14219: 14196: 14175: 14166:Franklin District Council 14154:Papakura District Council 14124:Auckland Regional Council 14108: 14101: 14042: 13924: 13849: 13758: 13616: 12453:27 September 2007 at the 12177:"Making Auckland Greater" 11676:"Monthly Property Report" 11294:What's Doing In; Auckland 10300:. OGIMET. 19 April 2022. 10190:Auckland Regional Council 10160:Auckland Regional Council 10130:Auckland Regional Council 9653:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 9157:McKinnon, Malcolm (ed.). 9007:. Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei. 8846:Ferdinand von Hochstetter 8671:Mackintosh, Lucy (2021). 8465:Ferdinand von Hochstetter 7813:Te Henga (Bethells Beach) 7563:Howick Historical Village 7449:Attractions and buildings 7133:Waitematā railway station 7045:rail tunnel known as the 7042:Waitematā railway station 7004:Central Motorway Junction 6924:Waitematā railway station 6700:Auckland Regional Council 6438:This section needs to be 6205:1950 British Empire Games 5844:North Shore Events Centre 5474:Tautai Pacific Arts Trust 5383:Auckland Lantern Festival 5269:Te Henga (Bethells Beach) 5084:This section needs to be 5032: 4929:—     4750:and the plurality in the 4576:-driven volcanism of the 4447: 4377: 4307: 4237: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4037: 3967: 3897: 3827: 3757: 3687: 3617: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3417: 3347: 3277: 3207: 3137: 3067: 2997: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2815: 2768: 2720: 2673: 2603: 2533: 2463: 2393: 2323: 2253: 2183: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 1988:humid subtropical climate 1497:, which Hobson named for 1044: 1022: 1012: 1002: 985: 968: 960: 946: 941: 925: 914: 906: 895: 890: 882: 874: 866: 861: 756:Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke 698: 685: 672: 662: 657: 546: 412: 400: 392: 379: 367: 355: 347: 312: 303:Show map of Pacific Ocean 207: 197: 79: 70: 48: 36:Auckland (disambiguation) 16378:Former colonial capitals 15847:House of Representatives 14148:North Shore City Council 13443:. The Heinlein Society. 13441:"A Heinlein Concordance" 13002:, Friday 24 October 2008 12321:28 February 2009 at the 12302:11 November 2011 at the 12273:. Electoral Commission. 12097:29 December 2007 at the 11566:23 February 2012 at the 11124:. Retrieved 2 May 2009). 10962:13 November 2009 at the 10939:27 February 2008 at the 10642:Residence in New Zealand 10186:"Auckland's air quality" 8128:"ArcGIS Web Application" 8033: 6844:Mt Albert Grammar School 6798: 6658: 5704:matches, in addition to 5632: 5596:Auckland Botanic Gardens 5391:Royal New Zealand Ballet 4671:New Zealand's population 4653:perform at the Auckland 4641:Demographics of Auckland 4523:Takaroro / Mount Cambria 1685: 1635:in the late 1950s), and 1616:in the middle distance, 1461:On 20 March 1840 in the 1419:was killed in battle by 1310:. The city is served by 878:196 m (643 ft) 15709:Territorial authorities 14357:New Zealand electorates 14227:Albert-Eden Local Board 14160:Rodney District Council 12856:Tauriko Business Estate 12482:Immigration New Zealand 12072:13 October 2007 at the 11794:"Special Housing Areas" 11508:. Statistics NZ. 2020. 11299:24 January 2009 at the 11249:14 October 2007 at the 10969:, 2010. Retrieved 2010) 10790:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz 10653:Immigration New Zealand 10587:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz 9717:"Climate Summary Table" 9632:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci 9322:aucklandcouncil.govt.nz 8502:5 November 2013 at the 8264:Oxford University Press 8132:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 7759:Tiritiri Matangi Island 7745:Maungauika (North Head) 7735:Auckland Volcanic Field 7703:Maungawhau / Mount Eden 7489:Auckland Harbour Bridge 7423:, looking into the city 7421:Maungawhau / Mount Eden 7153:Avondale-Southdown Line 6995:Auckland Harbour Bridge 6515:, mostly bordering the 6483:The twin towers of the 6331:Auckland Ferry Terminal 6160:, held since 1874, and 5882:Western Springs Stadium 5850:and hosted much of the 5832:. It is also where the 5762:1990 Commonwealth Games 5733:stadium with statue of 5613:, Rangitoto Island and 5584:Western Springs Reserve 5569:Maungawhau / Mount Eden 5564:Auckland volcanic field 5523:Maungawhau / Mount Eden 5356: 4682:2018 New Zealand census 4539:Auckland Volcanic Field 4509:Auckland volcanic field 1937:Auckland Harbour Bridge 1898:Auckland Harbour Bridge 1778:Beachlands-Pine Harbour 1633:Auckland Harbour Bridge 1448:European New Zealanders 1202:Auckland Volcanic Field 1188:to the south-east, the 1155:Pasifika New Zealanders 1133:of New Zealand and the 1121:, the area governed by 1050:aucklandcouncil.govt.nz 961: • Per capita 237:Show map of New Zealand 234:Location in New Zealand 187:Auckland Harbour Bridge 15970:Information technology 14352:Auckland Policy Office 14347:New Zealand Government 14297:Puketāpapa Local Board 14142:Waitakere City Council 13571:Maps and aerial photos 13330:Official RWC 2011 Site 13229:The New Zealand Herald 12999:The New Zealand Herald 12879:20 August 2010 at the 12737:The New Zealand Herald 12533:The New Zealand Herald 12480:(list linked from the 12459:Statistics New Zealand 12423:Study with New Zealand 12185:The New Zealand Herald 12150:The New Zealand Herald 12133:, Friday 27 March 2009 11863:The New Zealand Herald 11536:Statistics New Zealand 11370:The New Zealand Herald 11174:The New Zealand Herald 11144:The New Zealand Herald 11017:The New Zealand Herald 10985:Statistics New Zealand 10967:Statistics New Zealand 10760:Statistics New Zealand 10218:. NIWA. Archived from 9905:The New Zealand Herald 9873:The New Zealand Herald 9853:New Zealand Geographic 9826:New Zealand Geographic 8705:"The tribes of Tāmaki" 8677:Bridget Williams Books 8551:The New Zealand Herald 8409:The Auckland Plan 2050 8207:Statistics New Zealand 8189:Statistics New Zealand 8171:Statistics New Zealand 8062:The New Zealand Herald 7983:Shanghai, China (2012) 7883:, United States (1971) 7631:St Patrick's Cathedral 7479:Auckland Civic Theatre 7282:2006 Auckland Blackout 7247: 7189: 7061: 6990: 6927: 6866:University of Auckland 6824: 6821:University of Auckland 6758:University of Auckland 6749: 6688: 6604: 6589:Housing in New Zealand 6492: 6276: 6219:. Auckland hosted the 6117:Supercars Championship 6067:West Auckland Admirals 6031:Vodafone Events Centre 5884:has since 1929 hosted 5858:Vodafone Events Centre 5737: 5598:are further south, in 5525: 5514: 5497:Toi Ora Live Art Trust 5415: 5273:Whangaparāoa Peninsula 5127: 5112: 4891: 4830: 4820:St Matthew-in-the-City 4666: 4658: 4534: 1978:). However, under the 1901: 1894:Chelsea Sugar Refinery 1885: 1880:Satellite view of the 1718:Statistics New Zealand 1716:, as it is defined by 1682: 1623: 1541: 1458: 1371: 1272:University of Auckland 1168: 1106: 875:Highest elevation 332:36.84917°S 174.76528°E 127:St Patrick's Cathedral 54: 34:. For other uses, see 14603:Western Bay of Plenty 14362:Minister for Auckland 14322:Waitematā Local Board 14262:Kaipātiki Local Board 14130:Auckland City Council 13939:Aotea / Great Barrier 13559:Auckland travel guide 12971:8 August 2006 at the 12966:Sustainable Transport 12814:on 28 September 2007. 12752:"New Network Project" 12122:30 March 2009 at the 11985:www.goodreturns.co.nz 11781:Auckland City Council 11775:26 March 2009 at the 11437:Auckland City Council 11255:Auckland City Council 11086:Auckland City Council 10538:Hayward, B.W (2019). 9316:Plan 2050, Auckland. 8372:"Auckland and around" 8182:(regional councils); 7988:Cooperation countries 7507:Auckland City Council 7244:Ōtāhuhu Power Station 7242: 7184: 7149:Auckland Airport Line 7059: 6988: 6932:State Highway network 6921: 6910:Transport in Auckland 6828:Primary and secondary 6818: 6744: 6727:2016 mayoral election 6680: 6596: 6546:average of $ 62,705. 6487:Centre are among the 6482: 6274: 6121:Pukekohe Park Raceway 6029:and the Stars at the 5938:National Rugby League 5872:Pukekohe Park Raceway 5838:World Series of Darts 5768:North Harbour Stadium 5729: 5724:in domestic cricket. 5661:There are also three 5638:Major sporting venues 5625:territory, as do the 5521:View from the top of 5520: 5509: 5495:Further information: 5486:Gow Langsford Gallery 5409: 5400:Further information: 5375:Auckland Philharmonia 5231:, the largest of the 5118: 5110: 5061:Culture and lifestyle 4903:Historical population 4889: 4818: 4664: 4648: 4549:(explosion craters), 4516: 4507:Further information: 3898:Mean minimum °C (°F) 3618:Mean maximum °C (°F) 3278:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2998:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2868:Source 2: MetService 2464:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2184:Mean maximum °C (°F) 1982:and according to the 1896:'s lower dam towards 1891: 1879: 1734:functional urban area 1690:Further information: 1680: 1607: 1553:arrived in 1848, the 1531: 1456: 1361: 1165:name for Auckland is 987: • Summer ( 883:Lowest elevation 14292:Papakura Local Board 14272:Manurewa Local Board 14242:Franklin Local Board 14136:Manukau City Council 13469:. Auckland Council. 13336:on 17 September 2009 12991:6 April 2012 at the 12924:26 July 2020 at the 12327:Heritage New Zealand 12271:"Find my electorate" 11744:. Auckland Council. 11435:(CBD website of the 11431:24 June 2007 at the 10859:on 24 November 2007. 10647:14 June 2007 at the 9590:(22 February 2014). 9223:. Nzhistory.net.nz. 8554:. 31 December 2016. 7980:, South Korea (2008) 7919:, South Korea (1996) 7857:People from Auckland 7697:Great Barrier Island 7469:Auckland Art Gallery 7269:and the 175 MW 7259:Huntly Power Station 6754:Old Government House 6746:Old Government House 6217:2011 Rugby World Cup 6213:1987 Rugby World Cup 6143:Auckland Anniversary 6037:New Zealand Breakers 5954:National Competition 5934:New Zealand Warriors 5864:netball team of the 5848:New Zealand Breakers 5840:has been held there. 5812:New Zealand Breakers 5750:New Zealand Warriors 5420:Auckland Art Gallery 5412:Auckland Art Gallery 5381:, Polyfest, and the 4696:Culture and identity 3548:Record high °C (°F) 2928:Record high °C (°F) 2114:Record high °C (°F) 1945:Upper Harbour Bridge 1348:Timeline of Auckland 1320:most liveable cities 956:139.5 billion (2022) 886:0 m (0 ft) 809:Lemauga Lydia Sosene 727:Mariameno Kapa-Kingi 449:Kaipara ki Mahurangi 393:Settled by Europeans 337:-36.84917; 174.76528 171:Auckland Art Gallery 16147:New Zealand English 15838:Official Opposition 14638:Central Hawke's Bay 14312:Waiheke Local Board 13984:Maungakiekie-Tāmaki 13492:Council, Auckland. 13065:"About our network" 12948:9 June 2007 at the 12931:Griffith University 12862:on 9 December 2012. 12635:"MBR June 2010.pdf" 12365:Counts, Education. 11652:. 21 January 2019. 11063:22 May 2007 at the 10072:, Smith Elder, 1853 9644:2007HESS...11.1633P 8979:New Zealand History 8385:on 27 February 2008 7838:Different works of 7824:Cultural references 7761:- an island in the 7483:atmospheric theatre 7223:Griffith University 7019:former tram network 6882:University of Otago 6609:state owned housing 6263:from 2015 to 2018. 6257:World Masters Games 5917:rugby union teams: 5770:is mainly used for 5744:is used mainly for 5665:within the city - ( 5513:in central Auckland 5470:Mangere Arts Centre 5414:, completed in 2011 5353:being the largest. 5339:Westfield Newmarket 5233:Southern Hemisphere 5067:Culture of Auckland 4904: 4845:(9.1 per cent) and 4776:Maungakiekie-Tāmaki 4578:Taupō Volcanic Zone 4238:Daily mean °C (°F) 3968:Record low °C (°F) 3758:Daily mean °C (°F) 3348:Record low °C (°F) 3138:Daily mean °C (°F) 2674:Average rainy days 2534:Record low °C (°F) 2324:Daily mean °C (°F) 1828:Auckland waterfront 1570:Māori King Movement 1536:1889); painting by 1440:intertribal warfare 1431:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei 1342:History of Auckland 1304:Southern Hemisphere 1248:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei 614:Maungakiekie-Tamaki 328: /  270:Show map of Oceania 267:Location in Oceania 157:War Memorial Museum 16017:Telecommunications 15438:Treaty of Waitangi 14869:Commonwealth Games 14302:Rodney Local Board 14282:Ōrākei Local Board 14257:Howick Local Board 14211:Auckland Unlimited 14206:Auckland Transport 13944:Devonport-Takapuna 13530:on 20 October 2011 13385:www.newzealand.com 13360:www.newzealand.com 13288:on 2 February 2017 13163:New Zealand Herald 12872:Auckland Airport, 12508:on 6 February 2018 12476:1 May 2007 at the 12346:on 22 October 2012 12217:. 8 October 2016. 11957:. 11 August 2022. 11345:on 16 January 2013 11310:, 25 November 1990 11307:The New York Times 11116:2 May 2014 at the 10651:(Page 8, from the 9908:. 15 August 2018. 9822:"The snows of '39" 9743:"Auckland Climate" 8744:. Auckland Council 8737:(24 August 2010). 8027:New Zealand portal 7901:, Australia (1988) 7846:as "New Auckland". 7577:red-light district 7533:– the city's main 7499:Auckland Town Hall 7471:– the city's main 7463:Auckland Town Hall 7248: 7190: 7113:traffic congestion 7082:Auckland Transport 7062: 7051:light rail network 6991: 6944:Southern Motorways 6928: 6825: 6750: 6689: 6682:Auckland Town Hall 6605: 6493: 6405:. You can help by 6335:Auckland Town Hall 6294:. You can help by 6277: 6249:rugby league nines 6245:NRL Auckland Nines 6164:, held since 1875. 5738: 5708:matches where the 5526: 5515: 5416: 5347:Botany Town Centre 5128: 5113: 4902: 4892: 4872:Jewish community. 4831: 4701:Many ethnic groups 4667: 4659: 4535: 1970:, Auckland has an 1902: 1886: 1776:in the northwest, 1748:in the northeast, 1683: 1624: 1542: 1471:Treaty of Waitangi 1459: 1372: 1223:was first settled 1137:in Oceania. While 1135:fifth largest city 1131:most populous city 964:NZ$ 80,300 (2022) 867: • Urban 741:Takutai Moana Kemp 574:Devonport-Takapuna 113:Auckland Town Hall 16330: 16329: 16297: 16296: 16085:Gender inequality 16042: 16041: 15920: 15919: 15853:Political funding 15762:Foreign relations 15750:Political parties 15717: 15716: 15690: 15689: 15476: 15475: 15425:Political history 15340: 15339: 15335: 15334: 14835: 14834: 14819: 14818: 14553:Thames-Coromandel 14515: 14514: 14370: 14369: 14335: 14334: 14183:Mayor of Auckland 14060: 14059: 13959:Hibiscus and Bays 13926:Local board areas 13718: 13717: 13713: 13712: 13681:Thames-Coromandel 13166:. 24 March 2015. 12826:"Electric Trains" 12675:. Stats.govt.nz. 11828:kaingaora.govt.nz 11688:on 1 October 2022 11403:. 8 August 2019. 11373:. 30 April 2017. 10934:Executive Summary 10727:www.stats.govt.nz 10617:www.stats.govt.nz 10070:Swainson, William 9584:Te Kawerau ā Maki 9415:www.stats.govt.nz 9197:. 25 March 2018. 9115:978-1-877540-57-8 9005:"Apihai Te Kawau" 8981:. NZ Government. 8975:"Āpihai Te Kawau" 8735:Te Ākitai Waiohua 8686:978-1-988587-33-2 8616:. 13 March 2019. 8522:. 18 March 2013. 8312:www.stats.govt.nz 8281:978-0-19-558451-6 7753:Waitematā Harbour 7731:Waitematā Harbour 7666:Natural landmarks 7432:COVID-19 pandemic 7053:is also planned. 6890:Massey University 6848:Rangitoto College 6769:Māori electorates 6713:In October 2010, 6673:Mayor of Auckland 6648:Hobsonville Point 6613:Waitematā Harbour 6538:, and education. 6477: 6476: 6469: 6459: 6458: 6423: 6422: 6387: 6327:Dilworth Building 6312: 6311: 6231:were held at the 6225:Louis Vuitton Cup 6173:Waitematā Harbour 6162:New Zealand Derby 6149:Auckland Cup Week 6128:Auckland Marathon 6113:Auckland Super400 6106:ASB Tennis Centre 6102:WTA Auckland Open 6098:ATP Auckland Open 5794:ASB Tennis Centre 5776:football (soccer) 5379:Pasifika Festival 5363:Auckland Festival 5221:Waitematā Harbour 5180:Waitematā Harbour 5174:Yachts docked in 5105: 5104: 5040: 5039: 4839:Roman Catholicism 4789:COVID-19 pandemic 4752:Ōtara-Papaptoetoe 4731:) and indigenous 4725:Pacific Islanders 4586:Rangitoto Volcano 4568:sourced from the 4499: 4498: 4112: 4111: 3492: 3491: 2872: 2871: 2818:ultraviolet index 2723:relative humidity 2061:Climate data for 1918:Waitematā Harbour 1872:Harbours and gulf 1860:Waitematā Harbour 1784:in the east, and 1523:Auckland Province 1487:Waitematā Harbour 1214:Waitematā Harbour 1184:to the east, the 1056: 1055: 766:Brooke Van Velden 751:Christopher Luxon 663: • Body 559:Hibiscus and Bays 73:Metropolitan city 16:(Redirected from 16400: 16310: 16053: 16052: 15931: 15930: 15888:Governor-General 15745:Electoral system 15728: 15727: 15655:Palmerston North 15491: 15490: 15487: 15486: 15448:Women's suffrage 15443:New Zealand Wars 15410:Military history 15405:Economic history 15388: 15387: 15367: 15360: 15353: 15344: 15343: 15299: 15298: 15281: 15280: 15257: 15256: 15239: 15238: 15221: 15220: 15203: 15202: 15185: 15184: 15161: 15160: 15143: 15142: 15125: 15124: 15107: 15106: 15089: 15088: 15065: 15064: 15047: 15046: 15029: 15028: 15011: 15010: 14993: 14992: 14969: 14968: 14951: 14950: 14933: 14932: 14915: 14914: 14897: 14896: 14879: 14878: 14862: 14855: 14848: 14839: 14838: 14791:Queenstown-Lakes 14526: 14525: 14454:Palmerston North 14422: 14421: 14397: 14390: 14383: 14374: 14373: 14327:Whau Local Board 14188:Auckland Council 14118:Auckland Council 14106: 14105: 14102:Local government 14087: 14080: 14073: 14064: 14063: 14050: 14049: 14024:Waitākere Ranges 13994:Ōtara-Papatoetoe 13954:Henderson-Massey 13896:Pōhutukawa Coast 13857:Auckland isthmus 13745: 13738: 13731: 13722: 13721: 13693: 13692: 13666: 13665: 13658: 13657: 13639: 13638: 13619: 13605: 13598: 13591: 13582: 13581: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13535: 13526:. Archived from 13520: 13514: 13513: 13511: 13509: 13498:Auckland Council 13489: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13478: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13452: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13420: 13418: 13402: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13377: 13371: 13370: 13368: 13366: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13343: 13341: 13332:. Archived from 13322: 13316: 13315: 13304: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13293: 13278: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13252: 13246: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13186: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13154: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13143: 13121: 13115: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13095:"Our Operations" 13091: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13069:www.vector.co.nz 13061: 13055: 13054: 13052: 13050: 13035: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13024: 13015:. 21 July 2016. 13009: 13003: 12982: 12976: 12963: 12957: 12940: 12934: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12904: 12889: 12883: 12870: 12864: 12863: 12858:. Archived from 12848: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12837: 12832:on 13 March 2014 12822: 12816: 12815: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12784:on 15 March 2014 12774: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12758:on 15 March 2014 12748: 12742: 12741: 12728: 12722: 12716: 12714: 12708:. Archived from 12703: 12695: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12658: 12652: 12639: 12631: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12617: 12611: 12600: 12590: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12556: 12550: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12524: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12513: 12504:. Archived from 12502:www.nzta.govt.nz 12494: 12485: 12468: 12462: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12393: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12362: 12356: 12355: 12353: 12351: 12336: 12330: 12313: 12307: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12247:. 26 July 2020. 12237: 12231: 12230: 12228: 12226: 12211: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12194: 12188:. 7 April 2009. 12181: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12140: 12134: 12113: 12107: 12088: 12082: 12063: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12037: 12031: 12030: 12028: 12026: 12007: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11996: 11977: 11971: 11970: 11968: 11966: 11947: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11936: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11886: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11853: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11820: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11809: 11790: 11784: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11750: 11743: 11735: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11724: 11704: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11687: 11680: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11629: 11623: 11616: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11582: 11571: 11558: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11528: 11522: 11521: 11519: 11517: 11502: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11476: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11446: 11440: 11423: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11412: 11401:Auckland Council 11393: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11382: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11327:on 16 June 2008. 11317: 11311: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11264: 11258: 11244:Harbour Crossing 11241: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11230: 11215: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11185: 11179: 11178: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11156: 11134: 11125: 11108: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11097: 11088:. Archived from 11078: 11072: 11055: 11049: 11048: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11029: 11020:. 27 July 2016. 11008: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10997: 10976: 10970: 10954: 10948: 10931: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10896: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10873:. Archived from 10867: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10851: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10812: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10801: 10782: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10752: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10688: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10677: 10662: 10656: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10609: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10598: 10579: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10535: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10517: 10499: 10482:(2–3): 213–234. 10467: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10438: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10416: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10394: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10350: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10182: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10152: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10114: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10097: 10090: 10079: 10073: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10046: 10039: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10011: 10004: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9963: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9946: 9939: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9863: 9857: 9856: 9848: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9818: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9801: 9786: 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9760: 9747: 9739: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9713: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9670: 9655: 9638:(5): 1633–1644. 9629: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9603: 9596: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9512:on 16 April 2009 9502: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9471: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9407: 9401: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9361: 9352: 9351: 9345: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9246: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9195:thespinoff.co.nz 9187: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9126: 9120: 9119: 9101: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9084: 9067: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9042: 9035: 9027: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8971: 8965: 8964: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8894: 8888:. Archived from 8887: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8743: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8700: 8691: 8690: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8613:Evening Standard 8604: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8512: 8506: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8405:"About Auckland" 8401: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8381:. Archived from 8368: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8225: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8163: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8124: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8052: 8029: 8024: 8023: 8022: 7974:, Germany (2007) 7962:, Ireland (2002) 7796:Waitākere Ranges 7727:Rangitoto Island 7569:Karangahape Road 7511:Auckland Council 7436:Auckland Airport 7416: 7399: 7383: 7363: 7346: 7309:Kapuni gas field 7199:Auckland Airport 7172:Port of Tauranga 7168:Auckland's ports 7155:and rail to the 7095: 7077: 7015:Great South Road 7011:Great North Road 6972:State Highway 22 6968:State Highway 20 6964:State Highway 18 6960:State Highway 16 6723:Auckland Council 6669:Auckland Council 6598:Terraced housing 6558: 6472: 6465: 6454: 6451: 6445: 6433: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6415: 6397: 6390: 6379: 6357: 6356: 6349: 6307: 6304: 6286: 6279: 6261:The Trusts Arena 6077:Auckland Tuatara 6049:Auckland Tuatara 6015:Northern Mystics 5991:Mt Smart Stadium 5950:Counties Manukau 5942:Mt Smart Stadium 5927:Counties Manukau 5826:Northern Mystics 5788:Auckland Tuatara 5742:Mt Smart Stadium 5687:Greyhound racing 5619:Waitākere Ranges 5615:Tiritiri Matangi 5541:Rangitoto Island 5502:Parks and nature 5351:Westfield Albany 5319:Karangahape Road 5229:Westhaven Marina 5176:Westhaven Marina 5171: 5150: 5100: 5097: 5091: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5050:This map of the 5048: 4918: 4913: 4905: 4901: 4870:long-established 4849:(7.4 per cent). 4772:Henderson-Massey 4655:Lantern Festival 4621:Auckland Council 4519:Rangitoto Island 4116: 4115: 3496: 3495: 2876: 2875: 2677: 2063:Auckland Airport 2058: 2057: 2030:Prevailing winds 1996:Riverhead Forest 1906:Auckland isthmus 1882:Auckland isthmus 1851: 1740:in the north to 1622: 1619: 1580:region, enabled 1538:Jacques Carabain 1535: 1503:Viceroy of India 1406:Māngere Mountain 1376:Auckland isthmus 1312:Auckland Airport 1229: 1226: 1221:Auckland isthmus 1194:Waitākere Ranges 1171: 1123:Auckland Council 1097: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1052: 992: 699: • MPs 667:Auckland Council 624:Otara-Papatoetoe 584:Henderson-Massey 579:Waitākere Ranges 424:Auckland Central 388: 385: 380:Settled by Māori 343: 342: 340: 339: 338: 333: 329: 326: 325: 324: 321: 304: 290: 289: 283: 271: 257: 256: 250: 238: 224: 223: 217: 198:Nicknames:  183: 167: 153: 137: 123: 109: 89: 65: 57: 46: 45: 21: 16408: 16407: 16403: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16398: 16397: 16333: 16332: 16331: 16326: 16313: 16306: 16293: 16269:Public holidays 16264:Performing arts 16210: 16102:Gender equality 16038: 15916: 15862: 15713: 15686: 15596: 15570:Marine reserves 15565:Protected areas 15472: 15429: 15420:Natural history 15377: 15371: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15293: 15275: 15263: 15251: 15233: 15215: 15197: 15179: 15167: 15155: 15137: 15119: 15101: 15083: 15071: 15059: 15041: 15023: 15005: 14987: 14975: 14963: 14945: 14927: 14909: 14891: 14872: 14866: 14836: 14831: 14829:Chatham Islands 14815: 14707: 14703:South Wairarapa 14511: 14478: 14411: 14401: 14371: 14366: 14331: 14215: 14192: 14171: 14097: 14091: 14061: 14056: 14038: 13974:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu 13920: 13889:East Coast Bays 13845: 13797:Historic places 13754: 13749: 13719: 13714: 13676:Firth of Thames 13673: 13667: 13612: 13609: 13549: 13544: 13543: 13533: 13531: 13522: 13521: 13517: 13507: 13505: 13490: 13486: 13476: 13474: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13450: 13448: 13437: 13433: 13416: 13414: 13403: 13399: 13389: 13387: 13379: 13378: 13374: 13364: 13362: 13354: 13353: 13349: 13339: 13337: 13324: 13323: 13319: 13306: 13305: 13301: 13291: 13289: 13280: 13279: 13275: 13265: 13263: 13254: 13253: 13249: 13239: 13237: 13220: 13216: 13206: 13204: 13187: 13183: 13173: 13171: 13156: 13155: 13151: 13141: 13139: 13122: 13118: 13108: 13106: 13099:Counties Energy 13093: 13092: 13088: 13078: 13076: 13063: 13062: 13058: 13048: 13046: 13037: 13036: 13032: 13022: 13020: 13011: 13010: 13006: 12993:Wayback Machine 12983: 12979: 12973:Wayback Machine 12964: 12960: 12950:Wayback Machine 12941: 12937: 12926:Wayback Machine 12916: 12912: 12902: 12900: 12891: 12890: 12886: 12881:Wayback Machine 12871: 12867: 12850: 12849: 12845: 12835: 12833: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12802: 12801: 12797: 12787: 12785: 12776: 12775: 12771: 12761: 12759: 12750: 12749: 12745: 12740:. 29 July 2007. 12730: 12729: 12725: 12715:on 25 May 2010. 12712: 12701: 12697: 12696: 12692: 12682: 12680: 12671: 12670: 12666: 12656: 12654: 12650: 12637: 12633: 12632: 12625: 12615: 12613: 12612:on 4 March 2009 12609: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12584: 12574: 12572: 12557: 12553: 12543: 12541: 12536:. 25 May 2009. 12526: 12525: 12521: 12511: 12509: 12496: 12495: 12488: 12478:Wayback Machine 12469: 12465: 12455:Wayback Machine 12446: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12417: 12416: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12395: 12394: 12390: 12380: 12378: 12363: 12359: 12349: 12347: 12338: 12337: 12333: 12323:Wayback Machine 12314: 12310: 12304:Wayback Machine 12294: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12269: 12268: 12264: 12254: 12252: 12239: 12238: 12234: 12224: 12222: 12213: 12212: 12208: 12198: 12196: 12192: 12179: 12175: 12174: 12170: 12160: 12158: 12141: 12137: 12124:Wayback Machine 12114: 12110: 12099:Wayback Machine 12089: 12085: 12074:Wayback Machine 12064: 12060: 12050: 12048: 12039: 12038: 12034: 12024: 12022: 12009: 12008: 12004: 11994: 11992: 11979: 11978: 11974: 11964: 11962: 11949: 11948: 11944: 11934: 11932: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11888: 11887: 11883: 11873: 11871: 11854: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11822: 11821: 11817: 11807: 11805: 11792: 11791: 11787: 11777:Wayback Machine 11768: 11764: 11754: 11752: 11748: 11741: 11737: 11736: 11732: 11722: 11720: 11705: 11701: 11691: 11689: 11685: 11678: 11674: 11673: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11642: 11641: 11637: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11617:. Demographia. 11614: 11610: 11609: 11605: 11595: 11593: 11584: 11583: 11574: 11568:Wayback Machine 11559: 11555: 11545: 11543: 11530: 11529: 11525: 11515: 11513: 11504: 11503: 11499: 11489: 11487: 11478: 11477: 11473: 11463: 11461: 11454:www.lboro.ac.uk 11448: 11447: 11443: 11433:Wayback Machine 11424: 11420: 11410: 11408: 11395: 11394: 11390: 11380: 11378: 11363: 11362: 11358: 11348: 11346: 11337: 11336: 11332: 11319: 11318: 11314: 11301:Wayback Machine 11291: 11287: 11277: 11275: 11266: 11265: 11261: 11251:Wayback Machine 11242: 11238: 11228: 11226: 11217: 11216: 11212: 11202: 11200: 11187: 11186: 11182: 11169: 11168: 11164: 11154: 11152: 11135: 11128: 11118:Wayback Machine 11109: 11105: 11095: 11093: 11092:on 26 June 2007 11080: 11079: 11075: 11065:Wayback Machine 11056: 11052: 11042: 11041: 11037: 11027: 11025: 11010: 11009: 11005: 10995: 10993: 10978: 10977: 10973: 10964:Wayback Machine 10955: 10951: 10941:Wayback Machine 10932: 10923: 10913: 10911: 10898: 10897: 10890: 10880: 10878: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10856: 10849: 10845: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10813: 10809: 10799: 10797: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10769: 10767: 10754: 10753: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10721: 10720: 10716: 10706: 10704: 10689: 10685: 10675: 10673: 10664: 10663: 10659: 10649:Wayback Machine 10640: 10636: 10626: 10624: 10611: 10610: 10606: 10596: 10594: 10581: 10580: 10571: 10561: 10559: 10552: 10536: 10525: 10515: 10513: 10468: 10457: 10447: 10445: 10440: 10439: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10418: 10417: 10413: 10403: 10401: 10396: 10395: 10391: 10381: 10379: 10374: 10373: 10369: 10359: 10357: 10352: 10351: 10347: 10337: 10335: 10322: 10321: 10317: 10307: 10305: 10292: 10291: 10287: 10277: 10275: 10266: 10265: 10261: 10251: 10249: 10240: 10239: 10235: 10225: 10223: 10214: 10213: 10209: 10199: 10197: 10184: 10183: 10179: 10169: 10167: 10154: 10153: 10149: 10139: 10137: 10125: 10121: 10116: 10115: 10111: 10101: 10099: 10095: 10088: 10082:Chappell, P.R. 10080: 10076: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10037: 10031:Chappell, P.R. 10029: 10025: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10002: 9996:Chappell, P.R. 9994: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9965: 9964: 9960: 9950: 9948: 9944: 9937: 9931:Chappell, P.R. 9929: 9925: 9915: 9913: 9898: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9881: 9864: 9860: 9849: 9845: 9835: 9833: 9820: 9819: 9815: 9805: 9803: 9799: 9784: 9778: 9774: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9726: 9724: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9700: 9698: 9689: 9688: 9684: 9674: 9672: 9668: 9627: 9621: 9617: 9607: 9605: 9601: 9594: 9581: 9577: 9529: 9525: 9515: 9513: 9504: 9503: 9499: 9489: 9487: 9472: 9465: 9455: 9453: 9438: 9434: 9424: 9422: 9409: 9408: 9404: 9396:8 July 2012 at 9388: 9384: 9374: 9372: 9363: 9362: 9355: 9339: 9338: 9331: 9329: 9314: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9264: 9262: 9247: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9219: 9218: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9189: 9188: 9184: 9174: 9172: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9130:Stone, R. C. J. 9127: 9123: 9116: 9102: 9098: 9088: 9086: 9082: 9076: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9033: 9029: 9028: 9024: 9014: 9012: 9003: 9002: 8998: 8988: 8986: 8973: 8972: 8968: 8961: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8898: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8854:. p. 243. 8843: 8839: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8762: 8761: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8716: 8701: 8694: 8687: 8679:. p. 125. 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8504:Wayback Machine 8494: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8473:. p. 243. 8462: 8458: 8448: 8446: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8403: 8402: 8398: 8388: 8386: 8370: 8369: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8335: 8331: 8321: 8319: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8291: 8289: 8282: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8236: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8211: 8209: 8201: 8193: 8191: 8183: 8175: 8173: 8165: 8164: 8151: 8141: 8139: 8126: 8125: 8116: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8086: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8053: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8025: 8020: 8018: 8015: 7990: 7944: 7925:, Taiwan (1996) 7877: 7864: 7859: 7855:Main category: 7853: 7840:Robert Heinlein 7831:Rudyard Kipling 7826: 7773:, North Island 7672:Auckland Domain 7659:Viaduct Harbour 7607:Viaduct Harbour 7597:Western Springs 7539:Western Springs 7521:Auckland Domain 7428: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7417: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7400: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7364: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7347: 7336: 7305: 7237: 7232: 7118: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7078: 7067: 6956:Northern Busway 6936:State Highway 1 6916: 6908:Main articles: 6906: 6862: 6856: 6836: 6830: 6813: 6801: 6739: 6693:local authority 6675: 6665:Auckland Region 6663:Main articles: 6661: 6656: 6643: 6637: 6591: 6585: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6564: 6559: 6517:Manukau Harbour 6473: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6434: 6430: 6419: 6413: 6410: 6403:needs expansion 6358: 6354: 6347: 6318: 6308: 6302: 6299: 6292:needs expansion 6269: 6090: 6069:compete in the 6023:ANZ Premiership 6009:Northern League 6005:Eastern Suburbs 6001:Auckland United 5969:Auckland Hearts 5952:compete in the 5946:Akarana Falcons 5899: 5886:speedway racing 5866:ANZ Premiership 5830:ANZ Premiership 5640: 5635: 5590:museum and the 5529:Auckland Domain 5504: 5499: 5490:Bergman Gallery 5404: 5359: 5291:clubs, such as 5289:surf lifesaving 5186: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5172: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5151: 5140: 5101: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5052:Auckland Region 4884: 4878: 4847:Presbyterianism 4813: 4698: 4643: 4637: 4511: 4505: 4500: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4113: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 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3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2873: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2052:carbon monoxide 2023:sea temperature 1972:oceanic climate 1964: 1926:Manukau Harbour 1874: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1817:Auckland Region 1710: 1688: 1675: 1669: 1620: 1610:Wynyard Quarter 1602: 1561:in the west to 1513:(later renamed 1467:Apihai Te Kawau 1463:Manukau Harbour 1414:paramount chief 1378:was settled by 1362:Aerial shot of 1356: 1351: 1344: 1338: 1227: 1190:Manukau Harbour 1169:Tāmaki Makaurau 1119:Auckland Region 1107:Tāmaki Makaurau 1095: 1066: 1062: 1048: 1008: 986: 949:Auckland Region 933: 917:Auckland Region 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 819:Chlöe Swarbrick 817: 812: 807: 802: 799:Carmel Sepuloni 797: 788: 783: 778: 773: 764: 759: 758:(Te Pāti Māori) 754: 749: 744: 743:(Te Pāti Māori) 739: 734: 725: 720: 715: 705: 704:Representatives 653: 619:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu 555: 554: 542: 541: 537: 533: 524: 520: 513:Tāmaki Makaurau 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 493:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 440:Hauraki-Waikato 438: 434: 432:East Coast Bays 430: 426: 421: 386: 336: 334: 330: 327: 322: 319: 317: 315: 314: 308: 307: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 296: 295: 291: 274: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 264: 263: 262: 258: 241: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 230: 229: 225: 203: 201: 193: 192: 191: 190: 189: 184: 175: 174: 173: 168: 160: 159: 154: 145: 144: 143: 138: 130: 129: 124: 116: 115: 110: 101: 100: 99: 90: 75: 66: 59: 55:Tāmaki Makaurau 51: 44: 39: 32:Auckland Region 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16406: 16396: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16328: 16327: 16325: 16324: 16319: 16312: 16311: 16303: 16302: 16299: 16298: 16295: 16294: 16292: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16220: 16218: 16212: 16211: 16209: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16155: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16088: 16087: 16082: 16080:Ethnic origins 16072: 16067: 16062: 16056: 16050: 16044: 16043: 16040: 16039: 16037: 16036: 16035: 16034: 16032:Rail transport 16027:Transportation 16024: 16019: 16014: 16009: 16007:Social welfare 16004: 15999: 15994: 15993: 15992: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15951: 15950: 15945: 15934: 15928: 15922: 15921: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15914: 15913: 15912: 15905:Prime Minister 15902: 15897: 15896: 15895: 15885: 15884: 15883: 15872: 15870: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15823:Māori politics 15820: 15819: 15818: 15808: 15807: 15806: 15801: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15758: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15737: 15731: 15725: 15719: 15718: 15715: 15714: 15712: 15711: 15706: 15700: 15698: 15692: 15691: 15688: 15687: 15685: 15684: 15679: 15678: 15677: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15606: 15604: 15598: 15597: 15595: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15578: 15577: 15575:National parks 15572: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15551: 15550: 15545: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15518:Climate change 15515: 15510: 15505: 15499: 15497: 15484: 15478: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15471: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15434: 15431: 15430: 15428: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15391: 15385: 15379: 15378: 15376: articles 15370: 15369: 15362: 15355: 15347: 15338: 15337: 15333: 15332: 15330: 15329: 15316: 15303: 15285: 15266: 15264: 15262: 15261: 15243: 15225: 15207: 15189: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15165: 15147: 15129: 15111: 15093: 15074: 15072: 15070: 15069: 15051: 15033: 15015: 14997: 14978: 14976: 14974: 14973: 14955: 14937: 14919: 14901: 14882: 14877: 14874: 14873: 14865: 14864: 14857: 14850: 14842: 14833: 14832: 14827: 14825: 14821: 14820: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14717: 14715: 14709: 14708: 14706: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14653:South Taranaki 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14568:Matamata-Piako 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14534: 14532: 14523: 14517: 14516: 14513: 14512: 14510: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14488: 14486: 14480: 14479: 14477: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14430: 14428: 14419: 14413: 14412: 14410:of New Zealand 14400: 14399: 14392: 14385: 14377: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14343: 14341: 14337: 14336: 14333: 14332: 14330: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14223: 14221: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14213: 14208: 14202: 14200: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14190: 14185: 14179: 14177: 14176:Governing Body 14173: 14172: 14170: 14169: 14163: 14157: 14151: 14145: 14139: 14133: 14127: 14121: 14114: 14112: 14103: 14099: 14098: 14093:Governance of 14090: 14089: 14082: 14075: 14067: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14054: 14043: 14040: 14039: 14037: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13936: 13930: 13928: 13922: 13921: 13919: 13918: 13913: 13911:Waiheke Island 13908: 13906:South Auckland 13903: 13898: 13893: 13892: 13891: 13881: 13879:Hibiscus Coast 13876: 13871: 13866: 13865: 13864: 13853: 13851: 13847: 13846: 13844: 13843: 13842: 13841: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13810: 13809: 13799: 13794: 13793: 13792: 13790:Volcanic field 13782: 13777: 13772: 13771: 13770: 13759: 13756: 13755: 13748: 13747: 13740: 13733: 13725: 13716: 13715: 13711: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13687: 13684: 13683: 13668: 13653: 13651: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13607: 13600: 13593: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13568: 13562: 13556: 13548: 13547:External links 13545: 13542: 13541: 13515: 13484: 13458: 13431: 13397: 13372: 13347: 13317: 13299: 13273: 13247: 13214: 13181: 13149: 13116: 13086: 13056: 13030: 13004: 12977: 12958: 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Metservice. 10259: 10233: 10222:on 20 May 2024 10207: 10177: 10147: 10123: 10119: 10109: 10091:(2 ed.). 10074: 10058: 10040:(2 ed.). 10023: 10005:(2 ed.). 9988: 9958: 9940:(2 ed.). 9923: 9891: 9858: 9843: 9813: 9772: 9734: 9719:. MetService. 9708: 9682: 9615: 9575: 9523: 9497: 9463: 9432: 9402: 9382: 9353: 9308: 9272: 9238: 9212: 9182: 9149: 9142: 9121: 9114: 9096: 9074: 9054: 9022: 8996: 8966: 8959: 8938: 8906: 8895:on 9 June 2007 8877:Sarah Bulmer. 8869: 8837: 8785: 8755: 8726: 8692: 8685: 8663: 8631: 8599: 8569: 8537: 8507: 8488: 8456: 8426: 8396: 8360: 8329: 8299: 8280: 8246: 8220: 8149: 8114: 8101:978-1742203645 8100: 8080: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8003: 7997: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7984: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7956:, Japan (1993) 7951: 7950:, Japan (1983) 7943: 7940: 7939: 7938: 7937:, China (2008) 7932: 7931:, China (1998) 7926: 7920: 7914: 7913:, Japan (1992) 7908: 7907:, China (1989) 7902: 7896: 7895:, Japan (1986) 7890: 7889:, Japan (1982) 7884: 7876: 7873: 7863: 7860: 7852: 7851:Notable people 7849: 7848: 7847: 7835: 7834: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7792: 7785:Waiheke Island 7782: 7756: 7738: 7724: 7714: 7709:with a grassy 7700: 7694: 7691: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7662: 7656: 7646: 7640: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7600: 7590: 7580: 7566: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7542: 7528: 7514: 7496: 7486: 7476: 7466: 7451: 7450: 7418: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7405:, Auckland CBD 7401: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7365: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7348: 7341: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7313:Maui gas field 7304: 7301: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7219: 7218: 7195: 7194: 7165: 7164: 7145:City Rail Link 7116: 7108: 7107: 7097: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7084:electric train 7079: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7047:City Rail Link 6905: 6902: 6855: 6852: 6829: 6826: 6812: 6809: 6800: 6797: 6777:National Party 6738: 6735: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6639:Main article: 6636: 6635:Housing crisis 6633: 6584: 6581: 6561: 6560: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6497:market economy 6475: 6474: 6457: 6456: 6437: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6420: 6400: 6398: 6388: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6352: 6346: 6343: 6310: 6309: 6289: 6287: 6275:Landmark House 6268: 6265: 6233:Trusts Stadium 6201: 6200: 6191:and ending in 6181: 6165: 6146: 6135: 6124: 6109: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6074: 6060: 6053:Franklin Bulls 6034: 6027:Trusts Stadium 6019:Northern Stars 6012: 5994: 5987:A-League Women 5976: 5957: 5930: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5879: 5869: 5862:Northern Stars 5855: 5841: 5819: 5805: 5791: 5765: 5739: 5675:harness racing 5671:Alexandra Park 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629:to the south. 5611:Waiheke Island 5503: 5500: 5358: 5355: 5173: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5152: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5124:South Auckland 5103: 5102: 5083: 5081: 5074: 5065:Main article: 5062: 5059: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4877: 4874: 4826:church in the 4812: 4809: 4803:, Toronto and 4697: 4694: 4639:Main article: 4636: 4633: 4504: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4450:sunshine hours 4445: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3488:Source: NIWA 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771:sunshine hours 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2056: 1998:in June 1936. 1963: 1960: 1956:Waiheke Island 1941:Māngere Bridge 1873: 1870: 1854: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1746:Hibiscus Coast 1728:in the north, 1696:South Auckland 1687: 1684: 1671:Main article: 1668: 1665: 1639:in the south. 1601: 1600:Modern history 1598: 1532:Queen Street ( 1511:Port Nicholson 1493:, for the new 1491:William Hobson 1410:Maungataketake 1355: 1352: 1340:Main article: 1337: 1334: 1296:Ferry Building 1288:Harbour Bridge 1240:William Hobson 1236:British colony 1177:means "omen". 1163:Māori-language 1054: 1053: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1000: 999: 993: 983: 982: 972: 966: 965: 962: 958: 957: 951: 944: 943: 939: 938: 930: 923: 922: 919: 912: 911: 908: 904: 903: 900: 893: 892: 888: 887: 884: 880: 879: 876: 872: 871: 868: 864: 863: 859: 858: 843:Arena Williams 833:Cameron Brewer 814:Erica Stanford 722:Judith Collins 706: 703: 702: 700: 696: 695: 693:Desley Simpson 690: 683: 682: 677: 670: 669: 664: 660: 659: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 552: 551: 550: 548: 544: 543: 526:Te Tai Tokerau 422: 419: 418: 416: 410: 409: 404: 398: 397: 394: 390: 389: 381: 377: 376: 371: 365: 364: 359: 353: 352: 349: 345: 344: 310: 309: 299: 293: 292: 285: 284: 278: 277: 276: 275: 266: 260: 259: 252: 251: 245: 244: 243: 242: 233: 227: 226: 219: 218: 212: 211: 210: 209: 208: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 185: 178: 177: 176: 169: 162: 161: 155: 148: 147: 146: 139: 132: 131: 125: 118: 117: 111: 104: 103: 102: 91: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 71: 68: 67: 52: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16405: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16340: 16338: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16314: 16309: 16305: 16304: 16300: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16249:Māori culture 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16221: 16219: 16217: 16213: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16171: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16139: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16077: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16057: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16045: 16033: 16030: 16029: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15991: 15990:Child poverty 15988: 15987: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15975:Manufacturing 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15949: 15948:Wine industry 15946: 15944: 15943:Dairy farming 15941: 15940: 15939: 15936: 15935: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15923: 15911: 15908: 15907: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15894: 15891: 15890: 15889: 15886: 15882: 15879: 15878: 15877: 15874: 15873: 15871: 15869: 15865: 15859: 15858:Public sector 15856: 15854: 15851: 15848: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15817: 15814: 15813: 15812: 15809: 15805: 15804:Chief Justice 15802: 15800: 15799:Supreme Court 15797: 15796: 15795: 15792: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15774: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15742: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15720: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15701: 15699: 15697: 15693: 15683: 15680: 15676: 15673: 15672: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15607: 15605: 15603: 15599: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15567: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15540: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15500: 15498: 15496: 15492: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15479: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15435: 15432: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15415:Māori history 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15392: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15380: 15375: 15368: 15363: 15361: 15356: 15354: 15349: 15348: 15345: 15328: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15317: 15315: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15304: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15290: 15286: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15272: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15248: 15244: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15230: 15226: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15212: 15208: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15194: 15190: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15176: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15152: 15148: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15134: 15130: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15116: 15112: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15098: 15094: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15075: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15056: 15052: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15038: 15034: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15020: 15016: 15014: 15009: 15004: 15002: 14998: 14996: 14991: 14986: 14984: 14980: 14979: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14960: 14956: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14942: 14938: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14924: 14920: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14906: 14902: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14888: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14863: 14858: 14856: 14851: 14849: 14844: 14843: 14840: 14830: 14826: 14822: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14796:Central Otago 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14718: 14716: 14714: 14710: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14588:Rotorua Lakes 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14578:South Waikato 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14531: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14518: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14489: 14487: 14485: 14481: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14427: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14414: 14409: 14405: 14398: 14393: 14391: 14386: 14384: 14379: 14378: 14375: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14344: 14342: 14338: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14203: 14201: 14199: 14195: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14174: 14167: 14164: 14161: 14158: 14155: 14152: 14149: 14146: 14143: 14140: 14137: 14134: 14131: 14128: 14125: 14122: 14119: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14107: 14104: 14100: 14096: 14088: 14083: 14081: 14076: 14074: 14069: 14068: 14065: 14053: 14045: 14044: 14041: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14014:Upper Harbour 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13931: 13929: 13927: 13923: 13917: 13916:West Auckland 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13890: 13887: 13886: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13869:East Auckland 13867: 13863: 13860: 13859: 13858: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13848: 13840: 13837: 13836: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13808: 13807:Endemic biota 13805: 13804: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13791: 13788: 13787: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13769: 13766: 13765: 13764: 13761: 13760: 13757: 13753: 13746: 13741: 13739: 13734: 13732: 13727: 13726: 13723: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13698: 13695: 13688: 13686: 13685: 13682: 13678: 13677: 13672: 13671:Pacific Ocean 13669: 13661: 13652: 13650: 13649: 13645: 13644: 13641: 13634: 13632: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13615: 13606: 13601: 13599: 13594: 13592: 13587: 13586: 13583: 13576: 13572: 13569: 13566: 13563: 13560: 13557: 13554: 13551: 13550: 13529: 13525: 13519: 13503: 13499: 13495: 13488: 13472: 13468: 13462: 13446: 13442: 13435: 13428: 13426: 13412: 13408: 13401: 13386: 13382: 13376: 13361: 13357: 13351: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13321: 13313: 13309: 13303: 13287: 13283: 13277: 13261: 13257: 13251: 13235: 13231: 13230: 13225: 13218: 13202: 13198: 13197: 13192: 13185: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13153: 13137: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13120: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13090: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13060: 13044: 13040: 13034: 13018: 13014: 13008: 13001: 13000: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12987: 12981: 12974: 12970: 12967: 12962: 12955: 12951: 12947: 12944: 12939: 12932: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12920: 12914: 12898: 12894: 12888: 12882: 12878: 12875: 12869: 12861: 12857: 12853: 12847: 12831: 12827: 12821: 12813: 12809: 12805: 12799: 12783: 12779: 12773: 12757: 12753: 12747: 12739: 12738: 12733: 12727: 12720: 12711: 12707: 12700: 12694: 12678: 12674: 12668: 12649: 12645: 12644: 12636: 12630: 12628: 12608: 12604: 12597: 12596: 12589: 12587: 12570: 12566: 12562: 12555: 12539: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12523: 12507: 12503: 12499: 12493: 12491: 12483: 12479: 12475: 12472: 12467: 12460: 12456: 12452: 12449: 12444: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12414: 12398: 12392: 12376: 12372: 12368: 12361: 12345: 12341: 12335: 12328: 12324: 12320: 12317: 12312: 12305: 12301: 12298: 12292: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12236: 12220: 12216: 12210: 12191: 12187: 12186: 12178: 12172: 12156: 12152: 12151: 12146: 12139: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12118: 12112: 12105: 12101: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12087: 12080: 12076: 12075: 12071: 12068: 12062: 12046: 12042: 12036: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12006: 11990: 11986: 11982: 11976: 11960: 11956: 11952: 11946: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11915: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11885: 11869: 11865: 11864: 11859: 11852: 11850: 11833: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11789: 11782: 11778: 11774: 11771: 11766: 11747: 11740: 11734: 11718: 11715:. Bloomberg. 11714: 11713:Bloomberg.com 11710: 11703: 11684: 11677: 11671: 11655: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11639: 11620: 11613: 11607: 11591: 11587: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11569: 11565: 11562: 11557: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11527: 11511: 11507: 11501: 11485: 11481: 11475: 11459: 11455: 11451: 11445: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11427: 11422: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11392: 11376: 11372: 11371: 11366: 11360: 11344: 11340: 11334: 11326: 11322: 11316: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11289: 11273: 11269: 11263: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11245: 11240: 11224: 11220: 11214: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11176: 11175: 11166: 11150: 11146: 11145: 11140: 11133: 11131: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11112: 11107: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11077: 11070: 11069:Auckland City 11066: 11062: 11059: 11054: 11046: 11039: 11023: 11019: 11018: 11013: 11007: 10991: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10975: 10968: 10965: 10961: 10958: 10953: 10946: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10893: 10876: 10872: 10866: 10855: 10848: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10818: 10811: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10781: 10765: 10761: 10757: 10751: 10749: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10687: 10671: 10667: 10661: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10643: 10638: 10622: 10618: 10614: 10608: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10557: 10553: 10551:9781869409012 10547: 10543: 10542: 10534: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10511: 10507: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10443: 10437: 10421: 10415: 10399: 10393: 10377: 10371: 10355: 10349: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10319: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10289: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10247: 10243: 10237: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10181: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10151: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10113: 10094: 10087: 10086: 10078: 10071: 10067: 10062: 10043: 10036: 10035: 10027: 10008: 10001: 10000: 9992: 9976: 9972: 9971:Weather Spark 9968: 9962: 9943: 9936: 9935: 9927: 9911: 9907: 9906: 9901: 9895: 9879: 9875: 9874: 9869: 9862: 9854: 9847: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9817: 9798: 9794: 9790: 9783: 9776: 9757: 9753: 9752: 9744: 9738: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9696: 9692: 9686: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9626: 9619: 9600: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9533: 9532:Furey, Louise 9527: 9511: 9507: 9501: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9470: 9468: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9436: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9406: 9399: 9398:archive.today 9395: 9392: 9386: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9358: 9349: 9343: 9327: 9323: 9319: 9312: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9276: 9260: 9256: 9252: 9245: 9243: 9226: 9222: 9216: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9186: 9170: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9153: 9145: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9125: 9117: 9111: 9107: 9100: 9081: 9077: 9075:0-86472-084-X 9071: 9064: 9058: 9039: 9032: 9026: 9010: 9006: 9000: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8970: 8962: 8960:0-14-301867-1 8956: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8926: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8910: 8891: 8884: 8882: 8873: 8857: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8841: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8804: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8699: 8697: 8688: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8641: 8635: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8603: 8587: 8583: 8582:The Economist 8579: 8573: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8541: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8505: 8501: 8498: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8471: 8466: 8460: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8400: 8384: 8380: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8365: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8333: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8250: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8218:(urban areas) 8208: 8204: 8190: 8186: 8172: 8168: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8103: 8097: 8093: 8092: 8084: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8051: 8049: 8044: 8028: 8017: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7968:, Fiji (2006) 7967: 7964: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7875:Sister cities 7872: 7870: 7869:relationships 7858: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7708: 7707:volcanic cone 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7625:Rainbow's End 7623: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7537:, located at 7536: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7525:neo-classical 7522: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7501:– the city's 7500: 7497: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7442:also called. 7441: 7437: 7433: 7422: 7415: 7404: 7398: 7388: 7382: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7352: 7351:Civic Theatre 7345: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7263:Waikato River 7260: 7256: 7252: 7245: 7241: 7227: 7224: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7183: 7179: 7177: 7176:Princes Wharf 7173: 7169: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7120: 7114: 7106:Road and rail 7105: 7104: 7094: 7083: 7076: 7058: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7007: 7005: 7000: 6996: 6987: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6822: 6817: 6808: 6806: 6796: 6794: 6793:Te Pāti Māori 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6747: 6743: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6711: 6708: 6703: 6701: 6696: 6694: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6651: 6649: 6642: 6632: 6629: 6624: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6590: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6563: 6557: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6505:Viaduct Basin 6502: 6498: 6490: 6486: 6485:National Bank 6481: 6471: 6468: 6453: 6441: 6436: 6427: 6426: 6417: 6408: 6404: 6401:This section 6399: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6384: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6351: 6350: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6306: 6297: 6293: 6290:This section 6288: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6273: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6221:America's Cup 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6177:Viaduct Basin 6174: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6151:is an annual 6150: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6119:race held at 6118: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5997:Auckland City 5995: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5961:Auckland Aces 5958: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5923:North Harbour 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5802:Heineken Open 5799: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5780:North Harbour 5777: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5557:Victoria Park 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5519: 5512: 5508: 5498: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5464: 5463:Piet Mondrian 5460: 5456: 5455:Henri Matisse 5452: 5451:Pablo Picasso 5448: 5444: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5315:Ponsonby Road 5312: 5308: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5202:America's Cup 5199: 5198:Viaduct Basin 5195: 5191: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5160: 5157:Beach on the 5156: 5153:Sailboats at 5149: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5120:Rainbow's End 5117: 5109: 5099: 5087: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5053: 5047: 5036: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4915: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4883: 4876:Future growth 4873: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4829: 4825: 4822:, a historic 4821: 4817: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4677:(1,225,000). 4676: 4672: 4663: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4517:The volcanic 4515: 4510: 4495:Source: NIWA 4493: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448:Mean monthly 4446: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4122: 4117: 4106: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3502: 3497: 3486: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2882: 2877: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769:Mean monthly 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2672: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2048:fine particle 2044: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2016:ground frosts 2013: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910:Māngere Inlet 1907: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1883: 1878: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1704:West Auckland 1701: 1700:East Auckland 1697: 1693: 1679: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1539: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1354:Early history 1349: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1329:The Economist 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1090: 1060: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038:Ngāti Ākarana 1035: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 990: 984: 980: 976: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 952: 950: 947: •  945: 940: 936: 931: 929: 926: •  924: 920: 918: 915: •  913: 909: 905: 901: 899: 896: •  894: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 854: 849: 848:Carlos Cheung 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 820: 815: 810: 805: 804:David Seymour 800: 795: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 767: 762: 761:Mark Mitchell 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 731:Te Pāti Māori 728: 723: 718: 713: 709: 701: 697: 694: 691: 689: 686: •  684: 681: 678: 676: 673: •  671: 668: 665: 661: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 564:Upper Harbour 562: 560: 557: 556: 549: 545: 540: 536: 535:Upper Harbour 531: 527: 523: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 473:Mount Roskill 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 417: 415: 414:NZ Parliament 411: 408: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 382: 378: 375: 372: 370: 366: 363: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 313:Coordinates: 311: 282: 249: 216: 206: 200:City of Sails 196: 188: 182: 172: 166: 158: 152: 142: 141:One Tree Hill 136: 128: 122: 114: 108: 98: 94: 88: 78: 74: 69: 63: 56: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 16224:Architecture 16191:Prostitution 16117:Homelessness 16075:Demographics 15997:Reserve Bank 15772:Human rights 15735:Constitution 15696:Subdivisions 15650:New Plymouth 15635:Invercargill 15615:Christchurch 15609: 15548:South Island 15543:North Island 15503:Biodiversity 15468:Independence 15319: 15318: 15306: 15305: 15287: 15269: 15245: 15227: 15209: 15191: 15187:Kuala Lumpur 15173: 15149: 15144: 15131: 15113: 15095: 15077: 15067:Christchurch 15053: 15035: 15017: 14999: 14981: 14957: 14952: 14939: 14921: 14903: 14885: 14713:South Island 14688:Kāpiti Coast 14643:New Plymouth 14530:North Island 14507:Invercargill 14497:Christchurch 14484:South Island 14433: 14426:North Island 14220:Local Boards 14094: 13834:Tāmaki Māori 13780:Demographics 13751: 13674: 13670: 13659: 13646: 13577:map website) 13532:. Retrieved 13528:the original 13518: 13506:. Retrieved 13497: 13487: 13475:. Retrieved 13461: 13449:. Retrieved 13434: 13424: 13422: 13415:. Retrieved 13400: 13388:. Retrieved 13384: 13375: 13363:. Retrieved 13359: 13350: 13338:. Retrieved 13334:the original 13329: 13320: 13307: 13302: 13290:. Retrieved 13286:the original 13276: 13264:. Retrieved 13250: 13238:. Retrieved 13227: 13217: 13205:. Retrieved 13194: 13184: 13172:. Retrieved 13161: 13152: 13140:. Retrieved 13129: 13119: 13107:. Retrieved 13098: 13089: 13077:. Retrieved 13068: 13059: 13047:. Retrieved 13033: 13021:. Retrieved 13007: 12997: 12984: 12980: 12961: 12956:Consultancy) 12938: 12933:, April 2006 12917: 12913: 12903:20 September 12901:. Retrieved 12887: 12868: 12860:the original 12855: 12846: 12834:. Retrieved 12830:the original 12820: 12812:the original 12807: 12798: 12786:. Retrieved 12782:the original 12772: 12760:. Retrieved 12756:the original 12746: 12735: 12726: 12710:the original 12705: 12693: 12681:. 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and the 4574:subduction 4551:tuff rings 2676:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2034:sea breeze 2006:Mount Eden 1966:Under the 1930:Tasman Sea 1720:under the 1714:urban area 1586:mercantile 1515:Wellington 1390:Te Waiohua 1282:, and the 1260:Wellington 1254:, British 1210:Tasman Sea 1198:rainforest 1159:Polynesian 932:Aucklander 891:Population 840:(National) 835:(National) 816:(National) 787:(National) 782:(National) 777:(National) 775:Chris Penk 763:(National) 753:(National) 748:(National) 738:(National) 736:Dan Bidois 724:(National) 719:(National) 658:Government 599:Puketāpapa 320:36°50′57″S 202:Queen City 18:Aucklander 16137:Languages 16092:Education 15955:Companies 15900:Ministers 15794:Judiciary 15740:Elections 15682:Whangārei 15587:Volcanism 15560:Mountains 15482:Geography 15223:Melbourne 15127:Edinburgh 15049:Edinburgh 14971:Vancouver 14811:Southland 14776:Mackenzie 14766:Ashburton 14698:Carterton 14693:Masterton 14663:Whanganui 14648:Stratford 14608:Whakatāne 14543:Whangarei 14538:Far North 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14633:Hastings 14623:Gisborne 14444:Tauranga 14439:Hamilton 14434:Auckland 14110:Councils 14095:Auckland 14052:Category 13999:Papakura 13979:Manurewa 13949:Franklin 13874:Franklin 13768:Timeline 13752:Auckland 13660:Auckland 13565:Auckland 13553:Auckland 13534:20 March 13502:Archived 13471:Archived 13445:Archived 13411:Archived 13340:11 March 13260:Archived 13234:Archived 13201:Archived 13174:30 April 13168:Archived 13142:30 April 13136:Archived 13103:Archived 13073:Archived 13043:Archived 13017:Archived 12989:Archived 12969:Archived 12946:Archived 12922:Archived 12897:Archived 12877:Archived 12836:15 March 12788:15 March 12762:15 March 12677:Archived 12648:Archived 12569:Archived 12538:Archived 12484:website) 12474:Archived 12451:Archived 12427:Archived 12375:Archived 12319:Archived 12300:Archived 12275:Archived 12249:Archived 12245:Waitangi 12219:Archived 12190:Archived 12155:Archived 12120:Archived 12095:Archived 12070:Archived 12045:Archived 12019:Archived 11989:Archived 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1726:Long Bay 1559:Onehunga 1481:and the 1298:and the 1212:and the 1059:Auckland 855:(Labour) 845:(Labour) 830:(Labour) 811:(Labour) 801:(Labour) 712:National 644:Franklin 639:Papakura 634:Manurewa 522:Te Atatū 505:Takanini 497:Papakura 477:New Lynn 461:Manurewa 374:Auckland 294:Auckland 261:Auckland 228:Auckland 50:Auckland 16308:Outline 16284:Symbols 16239:Cuisine 16216:Culture 16122:Housing 16048:Society 16022:Tourism 15985:Poverty 15926:Economy 15876:Cabinet 15767:Gun law 15704:Regions 15675:capital 15660:Rotorua 15620:Dunedin 15538:Islands 15533:Geology 15513:Climate 15383:History 15259:Glasgow 14995:Cardiff 14786:Waitaki 14781:Waimate 14751:Hurunui 14678:Tararua 14658:Ruapehu 14618:Ōpōtiki 14613:Kawerau 14593:Waitomo 14563:Waikato 14558:Hauraki 14548:Kaipara 14502:Dunedin 14459:Porirua 14019:Waiheke 13829:Suburbs 13819:Schools 13785:Geology 13775:Culture 13763:History 13708:Hauraki 13703:Waikato 13625:Kaipara 13266:25 July 12683:26 June 12350:7 March 12199:7 April 12161:7 April 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Index

Aucklander
Auckland Region
Auckland (disambiguation)
Māori
Metropolitan city
Auckland CBD and Sky Tower
Auckland CBD
Sky Tower
Auckland Town Hall
Auckland Town Hall
St Patrick's Cathedral
St Patrick's Cathedral
One Tree Hill
One Tree Hill
Auckland War Memorial Museum
War Memorial Museum
Auckland Art Gallery
Auckland Art Gallery
Auckland Harbour Bridge
Auckland Harbour Bridge
Auckland is located in New Zealand
Auckland is located in Oceania
Auckland is located in Pacific Ocean
36°50′57″S 174°45′55″E / 36.84917°S 174.76528°E / -36.84917; 174.76528
Island
North Island
Region
Auckland
Named for
George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.