33:
156:
388:, which was first published in a three part series in a Swiss scientific journal, beginning in 1874. It earned him the Schafli prize awarded by the Swiss Natural History Society. Forel sent Charles Darwin a copy of the essay when it was published as a book in 1874, and Darwin commended his work. The Paris Academy of Science also honored him with the Thore prize for the essay. His 1874 450-page treatise, was selected by scholars for its cultural importance—it is part of the knowledge base of civilization.
1817:
1795:
454:, Malinowski said taking the analogy between society and organism literally by comparing human society to that of animals, "has misled and wrecked most of the earlier attempts at systematic sociology." He said that comparisons between "relations between human individuals in society" and that of other living organism" has limited value—s a method of sociological research and exposition this simile is worse than useless."
364:
1486:
Forel, that inimitable observer of ants, has shown by a mass of observations and facts that when an ant who has her crop well filled with honey meets other ants with empty stomachs, the latter immediately ask her for food. And among these little insects it is the duty of the satisfied ant to disgorge
507:
journal article citing the 1980s exhibitions, Zurich-based psychiatrist, Bernhard
Kuechenhoff, said that from the perspective of the twenty first century, Akert's "judgement would have to be modified." According to Kuechenhoff, these exhibitions did not adequately reflect a "complete representation"
419:
In an experiment to better understand ant communication, in 1886, Forel removed the antennas of a large number of ants of different species, then placed them in a box in order to observe their behaviour. He found that the ants without antennae were no longer aggressive towards other ants, in marked
407:
in which he praised Forel's 1874 "prize essay on the Ants of
Switzerland". Hammerton said that it was "the most important contribution to insect psychology ever made by a single student...He made the senses and mental faculties of insects his chief study. His work on insects has served the study of
252:. In 1866 he began his studies at the University of Zurich's medical school. While at medical school he continued to collect colonies of ants in order to study their physiology, biology, anatomy, systematic and even posology, as he experimented with the effect of some biochemical agents on them.
479:. Donisthorpe said, "I should wish ... to protest against the ants being employed as a supposed weapon in political controversy. In my opinion an entomological work is not the appropriate means for the introduction of political theories of any kind, still less for their glaring advertisement."
1405:
Contents: Volume 1: Genèse, formes, anatomie classification, géographie, fossiles; Volume 2: Sensations, physiologie, fourmis et plantes, hôtes, parasites, nids; Volume 3: Appareils d'observation. Fondation des fourmilières. Moeurs à l'intérieur des nids. Bétail, jardins, fourmis parasites.
508:
of Forel's life because they ignored and failed to mention "Forel's " racist and eugenic thoughts and ideas" and his related social activism. Kuechenhoff said that while he sought to draw attention to Forel's views on these topics, he cautioned against the "risk of a biased judgement.
1773:
Serina Heinen: „Zwischen
Evolutionstheorie und Menschheitsreligion - Der Schweizer Monist, Baha'i und Eugeniker Auguste Forel“ in: Das Prinzip Evolution. Darwin und die Folgen für Religionstheorie und Philosophie (hg. Mariano Delgado, Oliver Krüger, Guido Vergauwen), Stuttgart:
547:
that paralyzed his right side in 1912, but he taught himself to write with his left hand and was able to continue his studies. After hearing of the religion from his son in law Dr. Arthur Brauns (married to his daughter Martha), in 1920 he became a member of the
503:—was shown in 1986 in Zürich, and two years later, in Bern. The founder of the Institute of Brain Research in Zürich, Konrad Akert, described Forel as a "role model" and his contributions as a "social reformer" and scientist, "monumental". In his 2008
239:
Auguste Forel was born in 1848 at Morges on Lake Geneva in
Switzerland. His great uncle, who was an entomologist, introduced Forel to insect natural history when he was young. After reading a book by Pierre Huber, he became interested in ants.
556:
This is the true religion of human social good, without dogmas or priests, uniting all men on this small terrestrial globe of ours. I have become a Baháʼí. May this religion live and prosper for the good of mankind; this is my most ardent
308:
Forel realized from experiments that neurons were the basic elements of the nervous system. He found that the neuromuscular junction communicated by mere contact and did not require the anastomosis of fibres. This came to be called the
428:, the author cited Forel. The experiment was one of a series undertaken in the 1880s and published in German at that time. The 1908 English translation included several previously published studies on the subject.
324:
a widely read journal which made him popular. Forel was very bitter about
Waldeyer's achievement of fame that it is thought to have contributed to the decline in his interest in neuroanatomy and neurology.
1406:
Appendice. La guerre des fourmis...par
Edouard Bugnion; Volume 4: Alliances et guerres. Parabiose, lestobiose, esclavagisme; Volume 5: Moeurs spécialisées Epilogue, les fourmis. Les termites et l'homme.
1326:
Forel, Auguste (1874a). "Les fourmis de la Suisse : systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs".
285:(1824-1886). In 1873 he moved to Germany to assist Gudden at his Munich Kreis-Irrenanstalt. He improved upon various techniques in neuro-anatomy including modifications to Gudden's microtome design.
270:(1824-1886). In 1873 he moved to Germany to assist Gudden at his Munich Kreis-Irrenanstalt. He improved upon various techniques in neuro-anatomy including modifications to Gudden's microtome design.
1335:
Forel, Auguste (1877). "Untersuchungen über die
Haubenregion und ihre oberen Verknüpfungen im Gehirne des Menschen und einiger Säugethiere, mit Beiträgen zu den Methoden der Gehirnuntersuchung".
32:
518:
1145:
Osiro, Stephen; Gielecki, Jerzy; Matusz, Petru; Shoja, Mohammadali M.; Tubbs, R. Shane; Loukas, Marios (2011). "August Forel (1848–1931): A look at his life and work".
1309:
Les
Fourmis de la Suisse, Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs
420:
contrast to ants with antennae. This confirmed his thesis that ants use their antennas to distinguish friend from foe. He published his findings in
English in 1908 in
1884:
320:
who published a review of the work of Forel and others in 1891. Waldeyer synthesized ideas without actually conducting any research himself and published it in
622:
Fourmis de
Rhodesia, etc. recoltees par M. Arnold, le Dr. H. Brauns et K. Fikendey. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique. 57: 108–147.(1913).
575:
expounding on the differences between the mineral, vegetable, animal and human worlds, the spiritual nature of man and proofs of the existence of
1584:
1914:
582:
Forel married Emma Steinheil in August 1883 and they had four daughters and two sons. In 1903 Forel and his family moved to live in his home,
439:
In 1919, Forel hired the well-known animal painter Erich W. Heinrich to work with him on his five volume myrmecological magnum opus treatise,
317:
355:. Burghölzli was very poorly run with corrupt staff and poor standards before Forel took over and converted to be among the best in Europe.
530:
343:
asylum, where he worked with only two other physicians treating 300 patients. He remained there for nineteen years, publishing papers on
1427:
1322:
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.
1751:
609:
Hypnotism; or, Suggestion and Psychotherapy: A Study of the Psychological, Psycho-physiological and Therapeutic Aspects of Hypnotism
339:
Medical School. He was also assigned to the position of temporary director of the Psychiatric University Hospital Zürich asylum—the
1040:
408:
human psychology, and is in itself perhaps the most important contribution to insect psychology ever made by a single student."
297:
1919:
1289:
1206:
1834:
1904:
1720:
995:
978:
Sleigh, Charlotte (2007) Six legs better : a cultural history of myrmecology. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
1448:
1539:"Neuron theory, the cornerstone of neuroscience, on the centenary of the Nobel Prize award to Santiago Ramón y Cajal"
1112:
1084:
983:
1128:
615:
Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt V.Prof. Dr. V. Buttel Reepen in den Jahren, 1911–1912.
1894:
576:
1909:
1879:
1799:
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512:
209:
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607:
1869:
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1328:
Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die gesamten Naturwissenschaften
579:. He was an agnostic and was strongly anti-capitalist, diverging from the Baháʼí religion of today.
384:
Following a field trip to southern Switzerland in his early twenties, Forel wrote a 450-page essay,
400:
1493:
Kuechenhoff, Bernhard (June 2008). "The psychiatrist Auguste Forel and his attitude to eugenics".
1889:
1102:
590:
near Lake Geneva. He died there on July 27, 1931, and was cremated in Lausanne two days later.
332:
area in the brain. He gave it this name as it a "region of which nothing certain can be said".
289:
1578:
1038:
1431:
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1854:
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1021:
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336:
97:
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549:
8:
1365:
572:
552:, abandoning his earlier racist and socialist views, writing in his will and testament,
282:
267:
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1048:
443:
The five volumes were published in French in 1921. It was published in English in 1928.
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1224:
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1154:
403:
wrote a chapter entitled "The Senses of Insects: Auguste Forel", in his 1937 book,
1307:
1826:
1473:
1233:
Lights of 'Irfán - Papers Presented at the 'Irfán Colloquia and Seminars; Book VI
256:
201:
172:
1808:
601:
Ants and Some Other Insects: An Inquiry into the Psychic Powers of these Animals
1781:
1070:
458:
393:
181:
134:
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1199:
Dawn of the Neuron: The Early Struggles to Trace the Origin of Nervous Systems
1158:
363:
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1400:
1201:. Montreal & Kingston, London, Chicago: McGill-Queen's University Press.
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177:
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999:
340:
232:, Switzerland, to Victor Forel a pious Swiss Calvinist and Pauline Morin, a
155:
1696:
1600:
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1514:
1166:
1047:. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Switzerland. Archived from
488:
461:
329:
185:
138:
1074:
1537:
López-Muñoz 1, Francisco; Boya, Jesús; Alamo, Cecilio (16 October 2006).
1041:"Swiss Baha'is Celebrate 100 Years of Contributing to World Civilization"
229:
193:
130:
113:
693:
691:
689:
208:
and psychology. From 1978 until 2000 Forel's image appeared on the 1000
1803:
1348:
189:
1370:. Translated by MacLeod Yearsley. Methuen & Company. p. 375.
1624:
1231:
686:
468:
233:
278:
Forel had a diverse and mixed career as a thinker on many subjects.
1477:
540:
352:
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In 1877 he described the nuclear and fibrillar organization of the
260:
249:
205:
109:
1039:
National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Switzerland (2003).
452:
Le Monde social des fourmis, compareé à celui de l'homme in Nature
335:
In 1879, he accepted an appointment as professor of psychiatry at
471:
views frequently caused political arguments between the two. In
441:
Le Monde social des fourmis du Globe comparé à celui de L'homme.
16:
Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist and psychiatrist (1848–1931)
1653:. Exhibition catalogue. Bern: Universität Zürich. p. 159.
1414:. Translated by C.K. Ogden. London and New York: Putnam’s Sons.
1393:
Le Monde social des fourmis du Globe comparé à celui de L'homme
650:
626:
Le monde social des fourmis du globe comparé à celui de l'homme
587:
544:
396:. It was translated into English when it was reissued in 1890.
225:
85:
62:
962:
960:
958:
956:
259:(1833-1892), where he did his first comparative study of the
1104:
For the Good of Mankind - August Forel and the Baháʼí Faith
192:, notable for his investigations into the structure of the
1601:"Le Monde social des fourmis, compareé à celui de l'homme"
1271:
953:
697:
883:
881:
197:
1487:
the honey that her hungry friends may also be satisfied.
1144:
810:
511:
From 1978 until 2000 Forel's image appeared on the 1000
905:
827:
825:
754:
878:
300:
in Munich while also continuing his research on ants.
917:
431:
204:. Forel is also known for his early contributions to
1536:
1272:
Capinera, J.L., ed. (2008). "Forel, Auguste Henri".
1107:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. pp. 17–24, 70–80.
1079:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust.
866:
844:
842:
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411:
1644:. Exhibition catalogue. Zürich: Universität Zürich.
1258:
British Ants: Their Life History and Classification
766:
674:
628:. Genève, Kundig, 1921–1923, 5 volumes (1921-1923).
477:
British Ants: their life history and classification
457:In 1914, Forel was a good friend of the well-known
941:
638:
376:
1752:"Antennae Yield New Clues Into Ant Communication"
929:
854:
837:
793:
778:
727:
662:
467:, with whom he stayed in Switzerland; his ardent
1841:
1573:– via Knowledge Library and ScienceDirect.
742:
482:
1885:People associated with the University of Zurich
1651:August Forel: Arzt Naturforscher Sozialreformer
1642:August Forel: Arzt Naturforscher Sozialreformer
501:August Forel: Arzt Naturforscher Sozialreformer
176:; 1 September 1848 – 27 July 1931) was a Swiss
487:In 1898, Forel was credited with discovering
236:he was brought up in a protective household.
1428:"Auguste Forel - The First Swiss Sexologist"
1337:Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten
499:A travelling exhibition of Forel's lifework—
255:In 1871 he went to Vienna and studied under
1583:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1492:
1255:
966:
911:
760:
1782:Related documents on Baháʼí Library Online
1598:
1385:– via Internet Archive Open Library.
1256:Donisthorpe, Horace St John Kelly (1927).
887:
31:
1686:
1472:
1446:
996:"The Survival of the Fittest, Chapter II"
923:
816:
539:—the Ant Colony. Around 1900 Forel was a
281:In Zurich he was inspired by the work of
266:In Zurich he was inspired by the work of
1749:
1425:
1312:. Genève and Lyon: H. George, Bale Basel
831:
680:
362:
1827:Newspaper clippings about Auguste Forel
1718:
1426:Haeberle, Erwin J. (19 February 1986).
1330:. Zürich: Druck von Zürcher und Furrer.
1069:
644:
593:
200:. He is considered a co-founder of the
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1665:
1325:
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872:
772:
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1668:"Auguste Forel on Ants and Neurology"
1648:
1639:
1409:
1390:
1363:
1334:
1320:– via Medical Heritage Library.
1305:
1276:. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 1517.
1100:
947:
935:
860:
848:
804:
787:
748:
263:. Forel was disappointed by Meynert.
171:
1225:"The Life and Times of August Forel"
1129:"ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's Tablet to Dr. Forel"
1028:. No. 32. June 1929. p. 8.
1387:With a preface by MacLeod Yearsley.
1135:
424:. In a 2016 study described in the
322:Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift
13:
1767:
1721:"Un passé en lien avec le présent"
1555:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.07.010
1447:Hammerton, John Alexander (1937).
657:López-Muñoz, Boya & Alamo 2006
567:In 1922 he received a letter from
531:Auguste Forel and the Bahá’í Faith
328:Forel first described in 1877 the
14:
1931:
1787:
296:He then became a lecturer at the
1793:
1750:Wei-Haas, Maya (29 March 2016).
1719:Vonmont, Anita (26 March 2007).
1260:(2 ed.). London: Routledge.
1236:. Evanston, IL: 'Irfán Colloquia
524:
316:The word "neuron" was coined by
303:
248:He went to school at Morges and
154:
1818:Works by or about Auguste Forel
1599:Malinowski, B. (19 July 1924).
1121:
1094:
1063:
1032:
1014:
988:
972:
893:
698:Encyclopedia of Entomology 2008
371:
273:
1282:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_3870
358:
298:Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
1:
1395:(in French). Genève: Kündig.
1184:
483:Other myrmecological research
215:
38:
1915:Converts to the Bahá'í Faith
632:
617:Zool. Jahrd.Jena Abt. F.Syst
243:
7:
1831:20th Century Press Archives
573:Tablet to Dr. Auguste Forel
433:Le Monde Social des Fourmis
10:
1936:
1905:Swiss health professionals
1274:Encyclopedia of Entomology
528:
519:Forel International School
1688:10.1017/S0317167100002754
1453:. New York: Wise & Co
1159:10.1007/s00381-011-1659-7
1101:Vader, John Paul (1984).
902:, vol XXV, Nos 1-2 (1915)
900:The Entomologist's Record
494:
153:
148:
144:
126:
119:
104:
93:
70:
48:
30:
23:
1507:10.1177/0957154X07080660
535:Forel named his home as
390:Les Fourmis de la Suisse
386:Les Fourmis de la Suisse
378:Les fourmis de la Suisse
367:The Social World of Ants
220:Born in 1848 in a villa
173:[oɡystɑ̃ʁifɔʁɛl]
1543:Brain Research Bulletin
1412:The Social Life of Ants
1391:Forel, Auguste (1921).
1364:Forel, Auguste (1908).
1306:Forel, Auguste (1874).
1223:Banani, Sheila (2005).
1197:Anctil, Michel (2015).
311:Contact Theory of Forel
1809:Works by Auguste Forel
1666:Parent, André (2003).
1450:Outline of Great Books
1410:Forel, August (1928).
1147:Child's Nervous System
1131:. reference.bahai.org.
565:
405:Outline of Great Books
368:
292:which is now known as
1910:History of psychiatry
1880:Swiss neuroscientists
1495:History of Psychiatry
1367:The Senses of Insects
554:
505:History of Psychiatry
422:The Senses of Insects
413:The Senses of Insects
366:
169:French pronunciation:
1920:20th-century Bahá'ís
619:. 36: 1–148. (1913).
594:Partial bibliography
521:is named after him.
513:Swiss franc banknote
426:Smithsonian Magazine
337:University of Zurich
318:Wilhelm von Waldeyer
210:Swiss franc banknote
98:University of Zurich
1875:Swiss psychiatrists
1865:Swiss entomologists
1675:Can. J. Neurol. Sci
1617:1924Natur.114...79M
1476:(14 January 2017).
1002:on 15 December 2007
543:. Forel suffered a
475:'s 1927 edition of
283:Bernhard von Gudden
268:Bernhard von Gudden
165:Auguste-Henri Forel
1860:People from Morges
1798:Works by or about
1649:Meier, R. (1988).
1640:Meier, R. (1986).
1482:Anarchist Morality
1349:10.1007/BF02041873
1045:Baha'i Switzerland
1022:"Miss Martha Root"
473:Horace Donisthorpe
465:Horace Donisthorpe
450:review of Forel's
369:
1870:Swiss eugenicists
1813:Project Gutenberg
1291:978-1-4020-6242-1
1208:978-0-7735-4571-7
392:was commended by
162:
161:
121:Scientific career
108:Contributions to
1927:
1822:Internet Archive
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1625:10.1038/114079a0
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1574:
1549:(4–6): 391–405.
1526:
1489:
1474:Kropotkin, Peter
1462:
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1443:
1441:
1439:
1434:on 13 March 2008
1430:. Archived from
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998:. Archived from
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967:Kuechenhoff 2008
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290:tegmental region
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52:1 September 1848
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1768:Further reading
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1730:. pp. 9–15
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1611:(2855): 79–82.
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1071:Effendi, Shoghi
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888:Malinowski 1924
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562:Auguste Forel,
561:
533:
527:
497:
485:
437:
417:
382:
374:
361:
353:social morality
306:
276:
257:Theodor Meynert
246:
234:French Huguenot
218:
168:
137:
133:
94:Alma mater
89:
83:
77:
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66:
60:
55:
53:
44:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1432:the original
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1000:the original
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489:Trophallaxis
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1900:Sexologists
1855:1931 deaths
1850:1848 births
1478:"Section 4"
1438:23 February
1026:Baháʼí News
1006:12 December
873:Parent 2003
773:Banani 2005
737:Parent 2003
722:Parent 2003
710:Parent 2003
669:Anctil 2015
415:1885 (1908)
359:Myrmecology
230:Lake Geneva
194:human brain
131:Myrmecology
114:myrmecology
42: 1900
1844:Categories
1804:Wikisource
1757:28 January
1734:27 January
1457:27 January
1316:27 January
1240:27 January
1185:References
1153:(1): 1–5.
948:Meier 1988
936:Meier 1986
861:Forel 1928
849:Forel 1908
805:Forel 1921
788:Forel 1874
749:Forel 1877
541:eugenicist
341:Burghölzli
216:Early life
190:eugenicist
78:1931-07-28
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633:Citations
469:socialist
244:Education
149:Signature
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