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1157:, who served in effect as the viceroy of Poland. Brühl in turn left the politics in Poland to the most powerful magnates and nobles, which resulted in widespread corruption. Under Augustus, Poland was not involved in any major conflicts which further lessened its position in Europe and allowed the neighbouring countries to take advantage of the disorder. Any opposition was violently crushed by Brühl, who used either Saxon or Russian forces that permanently stationed in the country.
844:, whose coronation young Augustus attended. This marriage wasn't coincidental; Augustus II the Strong orchestrated it to maintain the position of the Saxons within the Holy Roman Empire. The alliance with Catholic Charles would prove fruitful in case of hostile or armed opposition from the Protestant states within the Empire. Ten days earlier, on 10 August 1719, Maria Josepha was forced to renounce her claim to the throne of Austria in favour of her uncle's daughter,
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widely respected during his reign by both the Saxons and the Poles. In his personal life, Augustus was a devoted husband to Maria
Josepha, with whom he had sixteen children. Unlike his father who was a notorious womanizer, he was never unfaithful and enjoyed spending time with his spouse, uncommon among the royalty in those days. He also favoured hunting.
697:. This was particularly unfavourable for the Poles, who wouldn't accept or tolerate a Protestant monarch. As a consequence, a troubled Augustus II organized a tour of Catholic countries in Europe for his son which he hoped would bring him closer to Catholicism and break the bond between him and his controlling grandmother. In
934:. The agreement had provisions for all three powers to agree that it was in their best interest that their common neighbour, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, did not undertake any reforms that might strengthen it and trigger expansionism. The new king would also have to maintain friendly relations with these countries.
1659:(The General Hospital of Infant Jesus). The newly established hospital expanded its operations into treating not only orphans but also the sick and the poor. Augustus remained a charitable man throughout his life and donated to the hospital. His successor, Stanisław Augustus, also contributed to the cause.
1666:
with no interest in the affairs of the state. Such harsh critique and opinion continues to this day. On the other hand, historian Jacek
Staszewski was able to find a description of Augustus' character in the Dresden archives in the late 1980s; he was considered an honest and affectionate man, who was
868:
The wedding celebration in
Dresden was one of the most splendorous and expensive of the Baroque era in Europe. Over 800 guests were invited for a 2-week celebration. The main banquet was held in a chamber that was transformed into an artificial silver mine to astound the invitees. Apart from exotic
779:
and private parties that were hosted by the Sun King himself. During this time, Augustus improved his knowledge of the French language and learnt how to approach politics and diplomacy. In June 1715, he departed
Versailles and travelled across France, visiting
680:
From his early years, Augustus was groomed to succeed as king of Poland-Lithuania; best tutors were hired from across the continent and the prince studied Polish, German, French and Latin. He was taught
Russian, but was unable to speak it fluently, as well as
1078:
also joined the struggle against
Austrian rule in northern Italy. Most of the battles took place outside of Poland and the main focus of the war was personal interests and demonstration of superiority. The Russian-Saxon forces chased Stanisław until he was
804:. Apart from sightseeing, the purpose of this trip was to understand how cities and villages function. Being brought up in great wealth, Augustus was not entirely aware of how extensive poverty and poor living conditions could be in the countryside.
503:, the lover of Catherine the Great. Throughout his reign, Augustus was known to be more interested in ease and pleasure than in the affairs of state; this notable patron of the arts left the administration of Saxony and Poland to his chief adviser,
1040:
valley and northern Italy should be strengthened with more troops, however only minimal steps were taken to improve imperial defences on the Rhine. In July 1733, Augustus agreed to
Austria's and Russia's terms per Löwenwolde's Treaty. During the
937:
The treaty quickly became ineffective as
Prussia began to support Leszczyński and allowed him safe passage from France to Poland through German lands. As a result, Austria and Russia signed on 19 August 1733 the Löwenwolde's Treaty, named after
521:
Augustus tertius, Dei gratia rex
Poloniae, magnus dux Lithuaniæ, Russiæ, Prussiæ, Masoviæ, Samogitiæ, Kijoviæ, Volhiniæ, Podoliæ, Podlachiæ, Livoniæ, Smolensciæ, Severiæ, Czerniechoviæque, nec non-hæreditarius dux Saxoniæ et princeps elector
1160:
Brühl was a skillful diplomat and strategist; Augustus could only be reached through him if an important political feud arose. He was also the head of the Saxon court in
Dresden and was fond of collectibles, such as gadgets, jewellery and
852:
issued by Charles, a female heir or the eldest daughter would be permitted to inherit the throne of Austria. Augustus II also hoped to place Saxony in a better position should there arise a war of succession to the Austrian territories.
1268:
without a formal declaration of war. The Austrian troops which then stationed in Silesia were poorly supplied and outnumbered as the Habsburgs concentrated their supreme force on Hungary and Italy. They held onto the fortresses of
910:. Augustus III inherited the Saxon electorate without any problems, but his election to the Polish throne was much more complicated. Shortly before the ailing king died, Prussia, Austria and Russia signed a pact known as the
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1253:. Saxony mediated between the friendly French faction and the Habsburg faction of Maria Theresa. Between 1741 and 1742 Saxony was allied with France, but changed sides with the help of Austrian diplomats.
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and the elective monarchy, in general, weakened the country and allowed other powers to meddle in Polish affairs. The neighbouring countries that signed the treaty preferred a neutral monarch like
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composed of 2,200 individual pieces made between 1737 and 1741. It has been described as possibly "the finest table service ever produced" and part of it are exhibited at the
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and purely held a titular title of queen. This move was viewed by the Polish nobility as a provocation and from the beginning the prince was treated with prejudice in Poland.
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1607:, to Augustus in honor of his succession to the Saxon electorate, with the hope of appointment as Court Composer, a title Bach received three years later. Bach's title of
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throughout her life and never set foot in Catholic Poland during her 30-year service as queen consort. Despite the pressure from Augustus II, she was never crowned at
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1173:. He also owned the largest collections of watches, vests, wigs and hats in Europe, though this cannot be accurately assessed. Brühl was depicted by his rivals as a
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As King, Augustus was uninterested in the affairs of his Polish–Lithuanian dominion, focusing instead on hunting, the opera, and the collection of artwork at the
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and Saxony into what became known as the "Quadruple Alliance", which was aimed at securing the Austrian throne for Maria Theresa. Soon-after Charles VII died of
1928:
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materialist, who used his wealth to gain support. His lavish spending was immortalized by Augustus' reported question to the viceroy "Brühl, do I have money?"
1028:
began mobilizing and stationing forces along its northern and eastern borders, while Austria massed troops on the Polish frontier, reducing garrisons in the
1913:
1940:
1153:), fostering internal political anarchy and weakening the Commonwealth. Augustus delegated most of his powers and responsibilities in the Commonwealth to
2773:
Helen, Watanabe-O'Kelly (2004). "Religion and the Consort: Two Electresses of Saxony and Queens of Poland (1697–1757)". In Campbell Orr, Clarissa (ed.).
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1831:(born Moritzburg, near Dresden, 11 July 1738 – died Vienna, 10 February 1822), Duke of Teschen and Governor of the Austrian Netherlands (1781–1793)
1289:, with the commercial centre of Breslau as well as mining, weaving and dyeing industries. Silesia was also rich in natural resources such as coal,
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1104:(lit. from the Saxon to Leszczyński) exists in the Polish language and is used when describing two completely opposite things in everyday life.
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won by Stanisław, with 12,000 votes. Augustus received 3,000, however, he had the support of Poland's influential, wealthiest and most corrupt
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1742:(born Dresden, 24 November 1724 – died Buen Retiro, 27 September 1760); married on 19 June 1738 to Charles VII, King of Naples, later King
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1399:. The service was delivered to Warsaw in August 1756, where it was used by the king during Seven Years' War and is currently held at the
964:. Austria received a promise that as king, Augustus would both renounce any claim to the Austrian succession and continue respecting the
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of Prussia, who saw Saxony as another potential field for expansion. Saxony was then merely a buffer zone between Prussia and Austrian
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was elected king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. Reigning under the name Stanisław II Augustus, Poniatowski was the son of the
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Joseph Augustus Wilhelm Frederick Franz Xavier Johann Nepomuk (born Pillnitz, 24 October 1721 – died Dresden, 14 March 1728)
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in Munich, which weakened the Prussians. However, Prussia still maintained military superiority; the successful battles of
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771:. Louis rejoiced when he heard that Augustus converted to Catholicism and permitted him to stay at the royal court and in
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as Holy Roman Emperor and invaded Bohemia on 15 August 1744. The true cause behind the invasion was Frederick's personal
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Maria Margaretha Franziska Xaveria (born Dresden, 13 September 1727 – died Dresden, 1 February 1734), died in childhood.
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445:. He was elected king of Poland by a small minority on 5 October 1733 and subsequently banished the former Polish king
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for Augustus III; the conflict nearly bankrupted Saxony. Meanwhile, the affairs in Poland remained highly neglected.
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signed on 15 February 1763 ended the conflict with Frederick's victory and Saxony renounced its claim to Silesia.
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Despite his charitable manner, Augustus was viewed in Poland as an impotent monarch, obese, plump, ugly and lazy
1455:
In April 1763, Augustus returned ill and frail from Poland to Dresden with his closest advisors, leaving Primate
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in his youth. While his father spent time in Poland, the young Augustus was left in the care of his grandmother,
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Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
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by his father, Augustus II, in 1731, and thanks to Augustus III the same title was obtained in 1716 by composer
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1733:(born Dresden, 5 September 1722 – died Dresden, 17 December 1763), successor to his father as Elector of Saxony
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Donors to the General Hospital of Infant Jesus; Augustus III is in the top left corner, 18th-century depictions
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in Warsaw, begun by his father Augustus II, was completed, and the reconstruction of the eastern façade of the
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Kalipke, Andreas (2010). "The Corpus Evangelicorum". In Coy, J.P.; Marschke, B. Benjamin; Sabean D.W. (eds.).
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in Poland and increased the country's dependence on its neighbours, notably Prussia, Austria, and Russia. The
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recommended to the emperor a more warlike posture against its longtime rival, France. He suggested that the
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behind to take care of the affairs in the Commonwealth. He died suddenly on 5 October 1763 in Dresden from
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948:– they would provide troops to ensure Augustus III was elected king and in turn, Augustus would recognise
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in Poland, situated in Warsaw's Old Town. The facility was later moved to the nearby Warecki Square (now
1188:. In 1750, von Brühl purchased a residence adjacent to the larger Saxon Palace and transformed it into a
1137:. He spent less than three years of his thirty-year reign in Poland, where political feuding between the
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1837:(born Schloss Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf, 28 September 1739 – died Marktoberdorf, Allgäu, 27 July 1812),
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The Franco-Spanish coalition declared war on Austria and Saxony on 10 October. The Italian states of
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which made the movement of troops even more difficult. Frederick's plans also entailed annexing the
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was eventually completed on Christmas Day (25 December) and Saxony was obliged to pay one million
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1980:
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59:
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1772:(born Dresden, 4 November 1731 – died Versailles, 13 March 1767); married on 9 February 1747 to
1724:
Frederick Augustus Franz Xavier (born Dresden, 18 November 1720 – died Dresden, 22 January 1721)
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1615:, and court composer to the Elector of Saxony) is engraved on the title page of Bach's famous
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1754:(born Dresden, 29 August 1728 – died Munich, 17 February 1797); married on 9 August 1747 to
1533:) was built, in which he was later buried as one of the few Polish kings buried outside the
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on 22 February 1734. In June, when the garrisons at Gdańsk surrendered, Stanisław fled to
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1766:(born Dresden, 25 August 1730 – died Dresden, 21 June 1806), Regent of Saxony (1763–1768)
1620:
1616:
1546:
1493:, a powerful Polish noble and a onetime agent of Stanisław I; in youth he was a lover of
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1720:. They had sixteen children, but only fourteen or fifteen are recognized by historians:
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840:. She was the daughter of the deceased Emperor Joseph I and niece of Charles VI of the
733:
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549:
47:
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2802:"Ostatnia polska królowa. Władczyni. o której nie powiedzieli Ci na lekcjach historii"
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in reparations to the Prussian state. The treaty ended the Second Silesian War with a
1117:
496:
prevented him from installing his family on the Polish throne, supporting instead the
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507:, who in turn left Polish administration chiefly to the powerful Czartoryski family.
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724:, and its cultural and religious heritage. He was then under the supervision of the
701:, the Polish entourage thwarted a kidnapping attempt organized by British agents of
472:(1756), both of which resulted in Saxony being defeated and occupied by Prussia. In
4873:
3766:
3716:
3248:"August III Sas - Staszewski Jacek - Ossolineum - Księgarnia internetowa czytam.pl"
2919:"Zdanie, które podobno mówi wszystko o rządach Augusta III Sasa. Ale czy słusznie?"
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1817:
1525:
Augustus III was a great patron of the arts and architecture. During his reign the
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Zachodnie kresy Rzeczpospolitej: wzdłuż granicy na Odrze i Nysie : przewodnik
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Flathe, Heinrich Theodor (1878), "Friedrich August II., Kurfürst von Sachsen",
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1825:(born Warsaw, 9 February 1736 – died Dresden, 24 December 1818), died unmarried
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following his father's death in 1733. Augustus was able to gain the support of
55:
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1565:, the first medical school in Dresden. During his reign, the extension of the
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In the Commonwealth, on 7 September 1764, with the small participation of the
1471:
and remains one of the few Polish monarchs who were buried outside of Poland.
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was ordered, thus creating the so-called Saxon Façade, an iconic part of the
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1285:. This campaign gave Prussia control of most of the richest provinces in the
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in order to prevent him from converting. He also witnessed the coronation of
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1005:. Reigning from 1706 until 1709, Stanisław was overthrown after the Swedish
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Saxon aristocracy. Faced with a hereditary Catholic succession for Saxony,
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2638:"August III - przedostatni król i jego legenda | Łazienki Królewskie"
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from 1756 to 1763. The Saxons were allied with Austria and Russia against
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in 1712 to secure his candidacy for the Polish throne. In 1719 he married
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Polish–Lithuanian military personnel of the War of the Polish Succession
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Coat of arms of Augustus III of Poland as vicar of the Holy Roman Empire
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In 1732, a French priest named Gabriel Piotr Baudouin founded the first
1478:, succeeded his father as elector but died two and a half months later.
1348:
opened the way to Dresden, which Frederick occupied on 18 December. The
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1655:), and in 1758 Augustus III decreed that the new institution be called
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In the first days of December 1740, the Prussians assembled along the
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confirmed Augustus III as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
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August III Sas: Amazon.co.uk: Staszewski, Jacek: 9788304050341: Books
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1798:(born Dresden, 13 July 1733 – died Dresden, 16 June 1796), Duke of
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in August, Russian troops counting 30,000 men under the command of
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942:. The terms of Löwenwolde's Treaty were direct; Russia opted for a
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2822:, a Russian court favourite. Corwin, Edward Henry Lewinski (1917)
1812:(born Warsaw, 12 February 1735 – died Brumath, 19 November 1782),
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including mathematics, chemistry and geography. He also practiced
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initiated by the Czartoryski's and the strong support of Russia,
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Maria Theresa was finally recognized in her inheritance with the
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in Warsaw and made significant contributions in remodelling the
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entered Poland to secure Augustus' succession. The election was
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1846:(born Warsaw, 10 November 1740 – died Dresden, 8 April 1826),
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Maria Christina Anna Teresia Salomea Eulalia Franziska Xaveria
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and as such enjoyed strong support from that Empress's court.
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Augustus on his candidacy to the Polish throne was opposed by
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3111:"Missa in B Minor ("Kyrie" and "Gloria" of the B Minor Mass)"
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658:
1844:
Maria Kunigunde Dorothea Hedwig Franziska Xaveria Florentina
1129:. Brühl was the viceroy of Poland and headed the Saxon court
3306:
3277:
2681:. Skład główny w księg, Gebethnera i Wolffa. 21 March 1935.
1529:
Catholic Church of the Royal Court in Dresden (present-day
1337:
1257:
989:
of Augustus III, made around the time of the Succession War
801:
2766:
2571:"Augustus III | king of Poland and elector of Saxony"
902:
Augustus II died suddenly on 1 February 1733, following a
2297:
Erdmann August, Hereditary Prince of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1281:, but abandoned the rest of the region and withdrew into
742:
Protestant body in the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire
476:, his rule was marked by the increasing influence of the
3373:
Augustus III of Poland (Frederick Augustus II of Saxony)
3068:"250. rocznica śmierci króla Polski Augusta III Wettyna"
1316:, which erupted after Prussia proclaimed its support of
709:
in 1711 after the death of his brother and predecessor,
2679:"Polski slownik biograficzny: Kopernicki, I.-Kozłowska"
1740:
Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga
4771:
Prince Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
2775:
Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort
763:
On 26 September 1714, Augustus was warmly welcomed by
740:
attempted to oust Saxony from the directorship of the
1731:
Frederick Christian Leopold Johann Georg Franz Xavier
4434:
2735:
August III. Kurfürst von Sachsen und König von Polen
1823:
Maria Elisabeth Apollonia Casimira Francisca Xaveria
5304:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
4678:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1009:. Returning from exile in 1733 with the support of
653:. Unlike his father, Christiane remained a fervent
4347:
3300:, Netherlands: Royalty guide, 1736, archived from
3271:, Netherlands: Royalty guide, 1735, archived from
1736:Unknown stillborn daughter (Dresden, 23 June 1723)
3338:. Vol. III (9th ed.). 1878. p. 85.
3193:"Szpital Kliniczny Dzieciątka Jezus - O Szpitalu"
2323:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1770:Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria
1752:Maria Anna Sophie Sabina Angela Franziska Xaveria
1203:
744:, but Saxony managed to retain the directorship.
651:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
437:and also gained recognition from Russian Empress
5205:
2983:
2850:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England,
1934:Crown Regalia of King Augustus and Maria Josepha
997:(Stanislaus I), who had usurped the throne with
488:in Polish affairs. His rule deepened the social
186:Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
1835:Clemens Wenceslaus August Hubertus Franz Xavier
1619:. Augustus III was also the patron of composer
1395:platter from Augustus III’s dinner set for the
971:
869:dishes, over 500 deer were brought in from the
282:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop-Elector of Trier
5264:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism
2818:That effectivity meant supporting the rule of
2381:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1796:Karl Christian Joseph Ignaz Eugen Franz Xavier
1634:
647:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
441:by supporting Russia's claim to the region of
318:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
4654:
4491:
4046:
3474:
2728:
2726:
2563:
1829:Albert Kasimir August Ignaz Pius Franz Xavier
1192:masterpiece, which later became known as the
1180:By 1748 Augustus III completed extending the
2957:Różycki, Bogusław Wojciech (22 March 2011).
2691:
4021:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
3343:Bach, Johann Sebastian, "Mass in B Minor",
2777:. Cambridge University Press. p. 265.
2661:"August III Wettyn (król Polski 1733–1763)"
2581:
1994:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1439:preemptively invaded Saxony, beginning the
1233:With the marriage to the Austrian princess
720:in November 1712 while extensively touring
612:
27:Ruler of Poland-Lithuania from 1733 to 1763
4661:
4647:
4498:
4484:
4053:
4039:
3481:
3467:
2988:. Nakł. i drukiem Wydawn. Braci Worzałłów.
2732:
2723:
1024:Throughout the spring and summer of 1733,
775:. The young prince participated in balls,
238:
40:
4060:
2940:"Swan Service | porcelain tableware"
2874:Polish Book Importing Company, New York,
2826:Polish Book Importing Company, New York,
2692:Konopczyński, Władysław (21 March 1969).
2600:, Wrocław, 2010, p. 27–29, 70 (in Polish)
2113:Magdalena Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2014:Learn how and when to remove this message
1756:Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
1609:Koeniglicher Pohlnischer Hoff Compositeur
1463:(stroke). Unlike his father who rests at
528:August III, by the grace of God, King of
5114:Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
3220:
3218:
3062:
3060:
3016:
2934:
2932:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2840:
2796:
2794:
2718:, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot: 784–86
2705:
2703:
1692:
1638:
1583:
1509:
1386:
1324:ideas and goals. On 8 January 1745, the
1299:
1217:
1116:
981:
890:
855:
811:
746:
667:
605:Augustus, aged 19 years in 1715 by
600:
376:; 17 October 1696 – 5 October 1763) was
5279:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
4994:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop of Trier
2956:
2757:
2751:
2696:. Nakł. Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności.
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2608:
2606:
2556:
1764:Franz Xavier Albert August Ludwig Benno
918:from inheriting the Polish throne. The
914:, which would prevent Augustus III and
873:for the feast. Approximately 4 million
860:Royal Monogram of King Augustus III of
807:
224: 1719; died 1757)
14:
5206:
4792:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
4505:
3488:
3349:, Oregon Bach festival, archived from
2984:Watra-Przewłocki, J. (22 March 1918).
2864:
2737:(in German), Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,
2709:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2396:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2154:
2044:
2040:
1887:Augustus III in Sarmatian costume, by
1553:. In 1748 he founded the Opera House (
1467:in Kraków, Augustus III was buried at
1107:
956:, thus relinquishing Polish claims to
816:Wedding reception of Augustus III and
246:Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
4668:
4642:
4479:
4034:
3462:
3215:
3057:
2929:
2906:
2870:Corwin, Edward Henry Lewinski (1917)
2791:
2772:
2700:
2472:
2462:
2458:
2446:
2440:
2430:
2414:
2404:
2400:
2384:
2378:
2368:
2352:
2342:
2338:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2294:
2284:
2280:
2256:
2246:
2230:
2220:
2216:
2204:
2198:
2188:
2172:
2162:
2158:
2142:
2136:
2126:
2110:
2100:
2096:
2084:
2078:
2068:
2052:
2048:
1100:To this day, the aphorism and phrase
887:1733 Polish–Lithuanian royal election
617:Augustus was born 17 October 1696 in
484:families, and by the intervention of
270:Maria Christina, Abbess of Remiremont
2712:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)
2621:
2603:
1992:adding citations to reliable sources
1959:
1774:Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)
1714:Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria
1712:On 20 August 1719, Augustus married
832:On 20 August 1719, Augustus married
4704:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
3103:
2760:The Holy Roman Empire, Reconsidered
2648:
2030:Ancestors of Augustus III of Poland
1376:
895:Coronation mantle of Augustus III,
24:
5135:Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
2081:John George III, Elector of Saxony
1708:, pictured in Polish dress (1738).
1657:Szpital Generalny Dzieciątka Jezus
409:He was the only legitimate son of
25:
5315:
4787:John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
3320:
2417:Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg
2055:John George II, Elector of Saxony
1920:Entry of Augustus III into Warsaw
1875:Portrait of Crown Prince Augustus
1505:
1474:Augustus's eldest surviving son,
716:Augustus eventually converted to
384:from 1733 until 1763, as well as
262:Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France
3342:
1964:
1939:
1927:
1912:
1900:
1880:
1868:
1718:Joseph I, the Holy Roman Emperor
930:, or any living relative of the
912:Treaty of the Three Black Eagles
347:
286:Maria Kunigunde, Abbess of Essen
254:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria
5289:Polish people of German descent
4746:Ernest, Archbishop of Magdeburg
3287:
3258:
3240:
3185:
3161:
3131:
3078:
3010:
2992:
2977:
2963:. Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz".
2950:
2888:
2872:The political History of Poland
2848:Imperial Russian foreign policy
2824:The Political History of Poland
2812:
906:(Polish parliament) session in
691:Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark
510:
278:Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen
258:Prince Francis Xavier of Saxony
221:
4751:Albert, Administrator of Mainz
4072:List of early Lithuanian dukes
3086:"Collegium medico-chirurgicum"
3020:War of the Austrian Succession
2685:
2671:
2590:
2475:Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg
1675:Augustus III was portrayed by
1601:Kyrie–Gloria Mass in B minor,
1457:Władysław Aleksander Łubieński
1210:War of the Austrian Succession
1204:War of the Austrian Succession
924:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
877:were spent for this occasion.
672:Prince Frederick Augustus, by
635:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
584:, and also hereditary Duke of
13:
1:
5109:Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
4900:Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg
2986:"Historya Polski ilustrowana"
2762:. Berghahn. pp. 228–247.
2694:"Polski słownik biograficzny"
2535:History of Poland (1569–1795)
2355:Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1780:(she was the mother of Kings
1670:
1332:, the Habsburg monarchy, the
1312:Saxony joined Austria in the
1087:and then back to France. The
880:
621:, the only legitimate son of
5274:Burials at Dresden Cathedral
5224:18th-century Polish monarchs
4895:Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels
4413:Stanisław August Poniatowski
4006:Stanisław August Poniatowski
3139:"Johann Adolph Hasse Museum"
2443:Sophie Louise of Württemberg
1563:Collegium medico-chirurgicum
1487:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1165:, the most famous being the
1019:War of the Polish Succession
978:War of the Polish Succession
972:War of the Polish Succession
596:
501:Stanisław August Poniatowski
423:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
250:Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain
7:
5294:People of the Silesian Wars
5229:Electoral princes of Saxony
5140:Albert, Margrave of Meissen
4388:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
4077:List of Lithuanian monarchs
3981:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
3722:Władysław III Spindleshanks
2552:– Residence of Augustus III
2523:
1955:
1635:Personal life and criticism
1613:Royal Polish Court Composer
1591:figure of King Augustus III
1491:elder Stanisław Poniatowski
1135:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
1125:exhibiting his extravagant
1081:besieged at Gdańsk (Danzig)
1061:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
693:, who initially raised him
456:Augustus was supportive of
10:
5320:
3017:Browning, Reed S. (1994).
2733:Staszewski, Jacek (1996),
2390:
2274:
2233:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick
2148:
2042:
1861:
1541:. He greatly expanded the
1380:
1260:river and on 16 December,
1207:
975:
966:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
940:Karl Gustav von Löwenwolde
884:
850:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
466:War of Austrian Succession
435:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
5244:Prince-electors of Saxony
5185:
5169:
5148:
5127:
5101:
5070:
5049:
5028:
5002:
4984:Charles, Duke of Courland
4966:
4950:
4929:
4913:
4882:
4856:
4825:
4779:
4733:
4712:
4691:
4676:
4513:
4459:
4425:
4334:
4296:
4194:
4170:
4151:
4127:
4118:
4086:
4066:
4014:
3941:
3893:
3870:
3846:
3825:
3812:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
3691:Senior or Supreme Princes
3680:
3615:
3587:
3496:
3447:
3438:
3430:
3420:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3371:
3169:"Słuchajmy Heinichena..."
2545:List of Lithuanian rulers
2460:
2452:
2424:
2402:
2398:
2362:
2340:
2332:
2304:
2282:
2278:
2240:
2218:
2210:
2182:
2160:
2156:
2120:
2098:
2090:
2062:
2046:
1760:Unknown child (1729–1730)
1500:
1401:National Museum in Warsaw
1367:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
1171:National Museum in Warsaw
1112:
920:royal elections in Poland
897:National Museum in Warsaw
848:. In accordance with the
751:Reception of Augustus at
343:
323:
313:
303:
291:
266:Charles, Duke of Courland
231:
203:
190:
176:
156:
152:
142:
132:
121:
114:
104:
94:
76:
65:
54:
39:
34:
5249:Grand dukes of Lithuania
5020:Maximilian, Crown Prince
4120:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3807:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
3000:"Fundacja Warszawa 1939"
2175:Frederick III of Denmark
1688:
1653:Warsaw Insurgents Square
1450:
1369:in 1748, which proved a
1032:for the purpose. Prince
1017:, Stanisław sparked the
834:Maria Josepha of Austria
613:Early life and education
425:, and became elector of
274:Princess Maria Elisabeth
210:Maria Josepha of Austria
5193:of Poland and Lithuania
4989:Albert, Duke of Teschen
3787:Dukes of Greater Poland
3335:Encyclopædia Britannica
2944:Encyclopædia Britannica
2575:Encyclopædia Britannica
2259:Augustus III of Poland
995:Stanisław I Leszczyński
382:Grand Duke of Lithuania
60:Grand Duke of Lithuania
5269:Polish Roman Catholics
5078:Frederick Augustus III
4628:Frederick Augustus III
4398:Augustus II the Strong
3991:Augustus II the Strong
3908:Władysław III of Varna
3792:Dukes of Little Poland
3697:Władysław II the Exile
3652:Casimir I the Restorer
3646:Bolesław the Forgotten
3004:Fundacja Warszawa 1939
2846:Ragsdale, Hugh (1993)
2642:lazienki-krolewskie.pl
2201:Anna Sophie of Denmark
1716:, the eldest child of
1709:
1644:
1629:Johann David Heinichen
1595:In 1733, the composer
1592:
1522:
1495:Catherine II of Russia
1445:Treaty of Hubertusburg
1404:
1359:status quo ante bellum
1309:
1230:
1130:
990:
899:
865:
829:
760:
677:
623:Augustus II the Strong
609:
607:Nicolas de Largillière
520:
411:Augustus II the Strong
403:
392:where he was known as
373:
365:
5234:Nobility from Dresden
5119:Prince Ernst Heinrich
5036:Frederick Augustus II
4979:Prince Francis Xavier
4958:Frederick Augustus II
4905:Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz
4618:Frederick Augustus II
4403:Stanisław Leszczyński
4363:Anna the Jagiellonian
4322:Sigismund II Augustus
4288:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
4061:Monarchs of Lithuania
3933:Sigismund II Augustus
3903:Władysław II Jagiełło
3880:Louis I the Hungarian
3862:Casimir III the Great
3757:Bolesław V the Chaste
3732:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
3702:Bolesław IV the Curly
3672:Bolesław III Wrymouth
3579:Piast the Wheelwright
3329:"Augustus III."
3116:World Digital Library
2139:Augustus II of Poland
1922:by Johann Samuel Mock
1696:
1642:
1597:Johann Sebastian Bach
1587:
1513:
1433:Electorate of Hanover
1390:
1303:
1221:
1120:
985:
916:Stanisław Leszczyński
894:
859:
815:
750:
671:
604:
526:English translation:
394:Frederick Augustus II
308:Augustus II of Poland
109:Stanisław II Augustus
5010:Frederick Augustus I
4942:Frederick Augustus I
4613:Frederick Augustus I
4427:Kingdom of Lithuania
4408:August III the Saxon
4383:John II Casimir Vasa
4088:Kingdom of Lithuania
3976:John II Casimir Vasa
3895:Jagiellonian dynasty
3857:Władysław I Łokietek
3657:Bolesław II the Bold
3630:Bolesław I the Brave
3434:Frederick Augustus I
2557:Notes and references
1988:improve this section
1744:Charles III of Spain
1514:Saxon Facade of the
1411:was involved in the
1409:Electorate of Saxony
1241:, as Archduchess of
1139:House of Czartoryski
987:Royal Polish Regalia
808:Marriage and wedding
637:who belonged to the
453:on 17 January 1734.
449:. He was crowned in
167:Electorate of Saxony
137:Frederick Augustus I
5083:Prince Johann Georg
4974:Frederick Christian
4623:Frederick Christian
4358:Henry III of Valois
4317:Sigismund I the Old
4196:House of Gediminids
3928:Sigismund I the Old
3872:Capet-Anjou dynasty
3762:Leszek II the Black
3752:Bolesław the Horned
3712:Casimir II the Just
3707:Mieszko III the Old
3451:Frederick Christian
3424:Stanisław II August
3311:on 28 February 2008
3282:on 28 February 2008
3143:KomponistenQuartier
1839:Archbishop of Trier
1621:Johann Adolph Hasse
1617:Goldberg Variations
1543:Dresden art gallery
1476:Frederick Christian
1417:Frederick the Great
1397:Warsaw Royal Castle
1314:Second Silesian War
1108:Reign and diplomacy
1001:support during the
765:Louis XIV of France
486:Catherine the Great
433:by agreeing to the
413:, and converted to
404:Friedrich August II
147:Frederick Christian
4843:John Frederick III
4507:Electors of Saxony
4373:Sigismund III Vasa
4298:House of Jagiellon
4172:House of Mindaugas
4129:House of Mindaugas
4097:House of Mindaugas
3966:Sigismund III Vasa
3817:Dukes of Pomerania
3747:Henry II the Pious
3662:Władysław I Herman
3640:Mieszko II Lambert
3490:Monarchs of Poland
3197:dzieciatkajezus.pl
2925:. 16 January 2019.
2876:page 286–288
2596:Jacek Staszewski,
1889:Louis de Silvestre
1778:Louis XV of France
1710:
1645:
1593:
1523:
1441:Third Silesian War
1405:
1310:
1231:
1222:View of Dresden's
1155:Heinrich von Brühl
1131:
1011:Louis XV of France
1003:Great Northern War
991:
928:John V of Portugal
900:
866:
830:
761:
678:
674:Louis de Silvestre
610:
505:Heinrich von Brühl
125:1 February 1733 –
48:Louis de Silvestre
5201:
5200:
5088:Prince Maximilian
4833:John Frederick II
4684:Elector of Saxony
4670:Princes of Saxony
4636:
4635:
4473:
4472:
4455:
4454:
4421:
4420:
4393:John III Sobieski
4378:Ladislaus IV Vasa
4336:Polish–Lithuanian
4330:
4329:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4228:
4153:House of Monomakh
4114:
4113:
4028:
4027:
3986:John III Sobieski
3971:Władysław IV Vasa
3943:Elective monarchy
3827:Přemyslid dynasty
3742:Henry the Bearded
3457:
3456:
3448:Succeeded by
3441:Elector of Saxony
3421:Succeeded by
3090:Stadtwiki Dresden
3030:978-0-750-90578-7
2900:werandacountry.pl
2896:"Od Sasa do Lasa"
2530:History of Saxony
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2024:
2023:
2016:
1706:Naples and Sicily
1679:in the 1941 film
1589:Meissen porcelain
1531:Dresden Cathedral
1469:Dresden Cathedral
1393:Meissen porcelain
1350:Treaty of Dresden
1287:Habsburg monarchy
1228:Bernardo Bellotto
1163:Meissen porcelain
1127:Meissen porcelain
1089:Pacification Sejm
1007:defeat at Poltava
954:Empress of Russia
871:Białowieża Forest
842:Holy Roman Empire
645:. His mother was
633:and ruler of the
468:and again in the
390:Holy Roman Empire
386:Elector of Saxony
355:
354:
196:Dresden Cathedral
171:Holy Roman Empire
116:Elector of Saxony
69:5 October 1733 –
16:(Redirected from
5311:
5299:Albertine branch
5196:
5161:Prince Alexander
4797:John Frederick I
4663:
4656:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4568:John Frederick I
4500:
4493:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4432:
4431:
4345:
4344:
4307:Casimir Jagellon
4263:
4251:
4239:
4222:
4125:
4124:
4093:
4092:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4031:
3802:Dukes of Kuyavia
3797:Dukes of Masovia
3782:Dukes of Silesia
3767:Henryk IV Probus
3727:Władysław Odonic
3717:Leszek the White
3483:
3476:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3431:Preceded by
3404:Preceded by
3394:
3387:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3339:
3331:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3199:. Archived from
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3149:on 25 March 2019
3145:. Archived from
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3034:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2923:TwojaHistoria.pl
2915:
2904:
2903:
2902:. 17 April 2015.
2892:
2886:
2868:
2862:
2852:page 32–33
2844:
2838:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2730:
2721:
2719:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2665:TwojaHistoria.pl
2657:
2646:
2645:
2634:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2540:Rulers of Saxony
2036:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1968:
1960:
1943:
1931:
1916:
1904:
1884:
1872:
1604:
1577:panorama of the
1413:Seven Years' War
1383:Seven Years' War
1377:Seven Years' War
1326:Treaty of Warsaw
1304:Augustus III by
639:Albertine branch
532:, Grand Duke of
515:Royal titles in
470:Seven Years' War
401:
351:
242:
225:
223:
183:
128:
72:
44:
32:
31:
21:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5259:House of Wettin
5254:Imperial vicars
5239:Kings of Poland
5204:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5187:
5181:
5170:19th generation
5165:
5149:18th generation
5144:
5128:17th generation
5123:
5102:16th generation
5097:
5071:15th generation
5066:
5050:14th generation
5045:
5029:13th generation
5024:
5003:12th generation
4998:
4967:11th generation
4962:
4951:10th generation
4946:
4925:
4921:John George III
4909:
4878:
4852:
4821:
4775:
4729:
4708:
4687:
4672:
4667:
4637:
4632:
4603:John George III
4509:
4504:
4474:
4469:
4451:
4417:
4368:Stephen Báthory
4338:
4326:
4292:
4190:
4166:
4147:
4110:
4082:
4081:
4062:
4059:
4029:
4024:
4010:
3961:Stephen Báthory
3951:Henry of Valois
3937:
3889:
3866:
3842:
3821:
3683:
3676:
3611:
3583:
3492:
3487:
3453:
3444:
3436:
3426:
3417:
3409:
3388:
3386:17 October 1696
3382:
3381:
3378:House of Wettin
3374:
3359:
3357:
3356:on 23 July 2011
3353:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3304:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3275:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3203:on 24 July 2010
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3046:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3023:. Alan Sutton.
3015:
3011:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2955:
2951:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2869:
2865:
2845:
2841:
2817:
2813:
2808:. 30 July 2019.
2800:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2771:
2767:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2731:
2724:
2708:
2701:
2690:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2622:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2526:
2521:
2020:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1985:
1969:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1932:
1923:
1917:
1908:
1905:
1896:
1885:
1876:
1873:
1864:
1848:Princess-Abbess
1814:Princess-Abbess
1691:
1682:Friedemann Bach
1673:
1637:
1605:(early version)
1602:
1579:Warsaw Old Town
1535:Wawel Cathedral
1508:
1503:
1453:
1385:
1379:
1371:Pyrrhic victory
1216:
1208:Main articles:
1206:
1115:
1110:
1102:od Sasa do Lasa
1034:Eugene of Savoy
980:
974:
889:
883:
810:
643:House of Wettin
615:
599:
513:
397:
368:– "the Saxon";
333:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
236:
235:
227:
219:
215:
212:
199:
185:
181:
161:
160:17 October 1696
126:
85:Wawel Cathedral
83:
82:17 January 1734
70:
58:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5317:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5199:
5198:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5156:Prince Rüdiger
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4937:John George IV
4933:
4931:
4930:9th generation
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4914:8th generation
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:John George II
4886:
4884:
4883:7th generation
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4857:6th generation
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4838:Johann Wilhelm
4835:
4829:
4827:
4826:5th generation
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4780:4th generation
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4734:3rd generation
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4713:2nd generation
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4692:1st generation
4689:
4688:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:John George IV
4605:
4600:
4598:John George II
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4503:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4462:Titular rulers
4460:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4441:
4439:
4436:House of Urach
4429:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4234:
4229:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4035:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:Anna Jagiellon
3953:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:Wenceslaus III
3836:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3589:Proto-historic
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3414:King of Poland
3410:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3399:Regnal titles
3396:
3395:
3393:5 October 1763
3375:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3340:
3322:
3321:External links
3319:
3316:
3315:
3286:
3257:
3239:
3214:
3184:
3160:
3130:
3102:
3077:
3056:
3047:|website=
3029:
3009:
2991:
2976:
2969:
2949:
2928:
2905:
2887:
2863:
2839:
2811:
2806:WielkaHistoria
2790:
2783:
2765:
2750:
2743:
2722:
2699:
2684:
2670:
2647:
2620:
2602:
2598:August III Sas
2589:
2580:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:Dresden Castle
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
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2328:
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2203:
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2177:
2171:
2168:
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2164:
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2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2122:
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2119:
2116:
2115:
2109:
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2092:
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2083:
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2058:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2021:
1972:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1841:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1807:
1793:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1746:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1702:Queen of Spain
1690:
1687:
1677:Ernst Dernburg
1672:
1669:
1636:
1633:
1599:dedicated the
1551:Semper Gallery
1507:
1506:Patron of arts
1504:
1502:
1499:
1452:
1449:
1381:Main article:
1378:
1375:
1334:Dutch Republic
1205:
1202:
1145:paralyzed the
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1030:Duchy of Milan
976:Main article:
973:
970:
885:Main article:
882:
879:
809:
806:
683:exact sciences
649:, daughter of
627:Prince-Elector
614:
611:
598:
595:
590:Prince-Elector
512:
509:
494:Russian Empire
421:, daughter of
378:King of Poland
366:August III Sas
353:
352:
345:
341:
340:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
243:
229:
228:
217:
213:
208:
207:
205:
201:
200:
194:
192:
188:
187:
184:(aged 66)
180:5 October 1763
178:
174:
173:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
127:5 October 1763
123:
119:
118:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
80:
74:
73:
71:5 October 1763
67:
63:
62:
56:King of Poland
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5316:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5178:
5177:Prince Daniel
5175:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5093:Prince Albert
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:John George I
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:Frederick III
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4629:
4626:
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4609:
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4594:
4593:John George I
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Frederick III
4556:
4554:
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3916:
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3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3849:Piast dynasty
3845:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:Wenceslaus II
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
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3808:
3805:
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3682:Fragmentation
3679:
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3638:
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3620:
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3617:Piast dynasty
3614:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
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3354:(Adobe Flash)
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3299:
3298:
3297:Saxony Albert
3294:"Elisabeth",
3290:
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3269:
3268:Saxony Albert
3265:"Christine",
3261:
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2860:0-521-44229-X
2857:
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2797:
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2784:0-521-81422-7
2780:
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2761:
2754:
2746:
2744:3-05-002600-6
2740:
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2714:(in German),
2713:
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2169:
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2165:
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2060:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2015:
2007:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1973:This section
1971:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1853:
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1836:
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1827:
1824:
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1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
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1801:
1797:
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1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
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1747:
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1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
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1715:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:Kapellmeister
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:Prussian Army
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Great Britain
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:and Queen of
1244:
1240:
1239:Maria Theresa
1236:
1235:Maria Josepha
1229:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:Silesian Wars
1211:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1175:nouveau-riche
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1043:election sejm
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
979:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:Anna Ivanovna
947:
946:
941:
935:
933:
932:Piast dynasty
929:
926:, brother of
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
898:
893:
888:
878:
876:
872:
863:
858:
854:
851:
847:
846:Maria Theresa
843:
839:
835:
827:
823:
819:
818:Maria Josepha
814:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
758:
754:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:equestrianism
684:
675:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
608:
603:
594:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
523:
518:
508:
506:
502:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Maria Josepha
416:
412:
407:
405:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
350:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
241:
240:
234:
230:
211:
206:
202:
197:
193:
189:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5188:
4957:
4864:Christian II
4699:Frederick II
4617:
4588:Christian II
4548:Frederick II
4528:Wenceslaus I
4465:
4446:Mindaugas II
4444:
4407:
4340:Commonwealth
4018:
4001:Augustus III
4000:
3778:
3689:
3644:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3439:
3412:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3358:, retrieved
3351:the original
3345:
3333:
3302:the original
3296:
3289:
3273:the original
3267:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3225:
3205:. Retrieved
3201:the original
3196:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3172:Radio Kraków
3171:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3147:the original
3142:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
3071:
3019:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2979:
2959:
2952:
2943:
2922:
2899:
2890:
2871:
2866:
2847:
2842:
2823:
2820:Ernest Biron
2814:
2805:
2774:
2768:
2759:
2753:
2734:
2715:
2711:
2687:
2673:
2664:
2641:
2613:
2612:Staszewski,
2597:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2258:
2010:
2004:October 2022
2001:
1986:Please help
1974:
1919:
1892:
1711:
1698:Maria Amalia
1680:
1674:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1612:
1608:
1594:
1571:Royal Castle
1567:Saxon Palace
1562:
1554:
1524:
1516:Royal Castle
1480:
1473:
1454:
1406:
1364:
1357:
1322:expansionist
1311:
1262:Frederick II
1255:
1232:
1226:in 1747, by
1198:World War II
1194:Brühl Palace
1186:Royal Castle
1182:Saxon Palace
1179:
1167:Swan Service
1159:
1151:Liberum veto
1132:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1065:
1050:
1023:
992:
945:quid pro quo
943:
936:
901:
867:
831:
762:
715:
679:
616:
527:
525:
514:
511:Royal titles
455:
408:
393:
374:Augustas III
358:Augustus III
357:
356:
338:(until 1712)
337:
330:
237:
182:(1763-10-05)
46:Portrait by
35:Augustus III
29:
18:Augustus III
5219:1763 deaths
5214:1696 births
4848:Christian I
4812:John Ernest
4680:Frederick I
4583:Christian I
4543:Frederick I
4351:(1569–1795)
4300:(1440–1569)
4283:Švitrigaila
4198:(1285–1440)
4174:(1269–1285)
4155:(1267–1269)
4131:(1263–1267)
4099:(1236–1263)
3996:Stanisław I
3772:Przemysł II
3407:Stanisław I
3177:28 November
3153:28 November
3095:28 November
1806:(1758–1763)
1792:) of France
1786:Louis XVIII
1423:as well as
1346:Kesselsdorf
1342:Hennersdorf
1318:Charles VII
794:Carcassonne
777:masquerades
718:Catholicism
482:Poniatowski
478:Czartoryski
447:Stanisław I
415:Catholicism
331:(from 1712)
133:Predecessor
99:Stanisław I
95:Predecessor
5208:Categories
4725:Albert III
4538:Albert III
4533:Rudolf III
4205:Butigeidis
4143:Vaišvilkas
3913:Casimir IV
3556:Leszko III
3445:1733–1763
3418:1733–1763
3346:Cue points
3234:830405034X
1818:Remiremont
1671:Depictions
1354:rixdollars
1297:and gold.
1085:Königsberg
1059:, such as
1047:Peter Lacy
881:Succession
824:Palace in
769:Versailles
753:Versailles
730:Protestant
707:Charles VI
703:Queen Anne
655:Protestant
498:aristocrat
431:Charles VI
370:Lithuanian
78:Coronation
5191:królewicz
5015:Anthony I
4807:Severinus
4523:Rudolf II
4312:Alexander
4273:Skirgaila
4220:Gediminas
4186:Daumantas
4181:Traidenis
4106:Mindaugas
3923:Alexander
3847:Restored
3779:See also:
3625:Mieszko I
3607:Siemomysł
3574:Chościsko
3569:Popiel II
3549:Leszko II
3521:Krakus II
3498:Legendary
3360:21 August
3252:czytam.pl
3072:dzieje.pl
3049:ignored (
3039:cite book
1975:does not
1790:Charles X
1782:Louis XVI
1776:, son of
1649:orphanage
1603:BWV 232 I
1555:Operalnia
1547:Johanneum
1123:von Brühl
798:Marseille
757:Louis XIV
597:Biography
582:Chernihiv
566:Podlachia
550:Samogitia
534:Lithuania
399:‹See Tfd›
344:Signature
198:, Dresden
143:Successor
105:Successor
4817:Augustus
4766:Henry IV
4686:in 1423.
4578:Augustus
4518:Rudolf I
4278:Vytautas
4261:Kęstutis
4237:Algirdas
4232:Jaunutis
4210:Butvydas
4138:Treniota
3737:Konrad I
3667:Zbigniew
3597:Siemowit
3563:Popiel I
3542:Leszko I
3514:Krakus I
3207:22 March
3123:8 August
2828:page 288
2615:Op. cit.
2524:See also
1956:Ancestry
1948:groschen
1800:Courland
1664:sybarite
1561:and the
1483:szlachta
1461:apoplexy
1264:invaded
1224:Neumarkt
1141:and the
1094:de facto
1091:in 1736
1072:Sardinia
1057:magnates
962:Courland
790:Toulouse
782:Bordeaux
711:Joseph I
695:Lutheran
574:Smolensk
558:Volhynia
538:Ruthenia
460:against
443:Courland
402:German:
335:Lutheran
328:Catholic
324:Religion
4802:Maurice
4573:Maurice
4466:italics
4464:are in
4349:Elected
4249:Jogaila
4215:Vytenis
4019:Italics
3885:Jadwiga
3635:Bezprym
3528:Lech II
2618:, p. 28
1996:removed
1981:sources
1862:Gallery
1804:Zemgale
1575:Vistula
1527:Baroque
1429:Lusatia
1425:Silesia
1421:Bohemia
1328:united
1283:Moravia
1275:Breslau
1266:Silesia
1251:Bohemia
1247:Hungary
1243:Austria
1143:Potocki
1052:de jure
999:Swedish
958:Livonia
875:thalers
826:Dresden
822:Zwinger
820:at the
786:Moissac
738:Hanover
734:Prussia
726:Jesuits
641:of the
619:Dresden
578:Severia
570:Livonia
562:Podolia
546:Masovia
542:Prussia
490:anarchy
464:in the
462:Prussia
458:Austria
388:in the
226:
218:
214:
163:Dresden
5062:George
5057:Albert
4874:August
4761:George
4720:Ernest
4553:Ernest
4438:(1918)
4266:family
4254:family
4242:family
4225:family
4162:Shvarn
3684:period
3602:Lestek
3507:Lech I
3389:
3232:
3119:. 1733
3027:
2967:
2884:626738
2882:
2858:
2836:626738
2834:
2781:
2741:
1950:, 1763
1559:Warsaw
1539:Kraków
1520:Warsaw
1501:Legacy
1308:, 1755
1306:Rotari
1295:copper
1277:, and
1271:Glogau
1190:rococo
1121:Count
1113:Poland
1026:France
908:Warsaw
862:Poland
838:Vienna
828:, 1719
759:, 1714
699:Venice
676:, 1727
663:Kraków
631:Saxony
592:, etc.
586:Saxony
530:Poland
474:Poland
451:Kraków
427:Saxony
362:Polish
314:Mother
304:Father
298:Wettin
204:Spouse
191:Burial
89:Kraków
5189:also
3535:Wanda
3391:Died:
3384:Born:
1856:Essen
1852:Thorn
1689:Issue
1557:) in
1465:Wawel
1451:Death
1291:chalk
1279:Brieg
1076:Parma
1068:Savoy
1038:Rhine
1015:Spain
773:Paris
722:Italy
659:Wawel
517:Latin
293:House
233:Issue
220:(
216:
122:Reign
66:Reign
5041:John
4756:John
4563:John
3362:2011
3307:JPEG
3278:JPEG
3230:ASIN
3209:2020
3179:2019
3155:2019
3125:2013
3097:2019
3051:help
3025:ISBN
2965:ISBN
2880:OCLC
2856:ISBN
2832:OCLC
2779:ISBN
2739:ISBN
2473:15.
2415:14.
2353:13.
2295:12.
2231:11.
2173:10.
1979:any
1977:cite
1895:1737
1854:and
1802:and
1788:and
1407:The
1344:and
1338:gout
1258:Oder
1249:and
1212:and
1147:Sejm
1074:and
1013:and
960:and
904:Sejm
802:Lyon
800:and
736:and
588:and
554:Kiev
522:etc.
480:and
439:Anna
380:and
239:More
177:Died
157:Born
4682:as
2441:7.
2379:3.
2321:6.
2257:1.
2199:5.
2137:2.
2111:9.
2079:4.
2053:8.
1990:by
1850:of
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952:as
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767:at
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661:in
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