27:
81:. In like manner, Festus makes the mythical hero Auson the founder of the city of Aurunea. Servius terms the Aurunci one of the most ancient nations of Italy. They appear to have been much more powerful and widely spread at an early period than we subsequently find them, but it does not appear that the name was ever employed by the Romans in the vague and extended sense in which "Ausones" was used by the Greeks.
530:
187:
From this time, the name of the
Aurunci does not again occur until 344 BC, when it is evident that Livy is speaking only of the people who inhabited the mountain of Rocca Monfina, who were defeated and reduced to submission without difficulty. A few years later (337 BC), they were compelled by the
144:
refers to them as being a warlike people of great strength and fierceness, who occupied the fairest plains of
Campania; so that it seems certain the name is here used as including the people to whom the name of Ausones (in its more limited sense) is afterwards applied.
84:
At a later period, in the fourth century BC, the two names of
Aurunci and Ausones had assumed a distinct signification, and came to be applied to two petty nations, evidently mere subdivisions of the same great race, both dwelling on the frontiers of
167:
and allied themselves with the
Aurunci. These powerful neighbours supported them with a large army against the infant republic; however, Rome ultimately prevailed. A few years later, in 495 BC, at around the time of a
188:
attacks of their neighbours, the
Sidicini, to apply to Rome for aid, and meanwhile abandoned their stronghold on the mountain and established themselves in their new city of Suessa.
121:, which they subsequently made their capital, was on its south-western slope, commanding the fertile plains from there to the sea. On the east and south they bordered closely on the
99:
54:
Aurunci is the name given by Roman writers to an ancient race or nation of Italy. It appears that "Aurunci" was the appellation the Romans gave to the people called "
153:
The first occasion in which they appear in Roman history exhibits them as a warlike and powerful nation who had extended their conquests to the borders of Latium.
46:
from around the 1st millennium BC. They were eventually defeated by Rome and subsumed into the Roman
Republic during the second half of the 4th century BC.
570:
289:"In multis verbis, in quo antiqui dicebant s, postea dicunt r... foedesum foederum, plusima plurima, meliosem meliorem, asenam arenam."
191:
No mention of their name is found in the subsequent Roman wars in this part of Italy. In 313 BC, a Roman colony was established at
549:
271:
195:; their national existence must have been thenceforth at an end. Their territory was subsequently included in Campania.
181:
169:
137:
evidently regards these hills as the original abode of the
Auruncan, and speaks of them as merely a petty people.
235:
544:
73:, where he says that the name of Ausonia was properly applied only to the land of the Auruncans, between the
97:; the Auruncans, on the other hand, being confined to the detached group of volcanic mountains now called
305:
113:, together with the hills that slope from there towards the sea. Their ancient stronghold or metropolis,
164:
141:
157:
66:
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294:
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93:; the Ausones on the west of the Liris, extending from there to the mountains of the
26:
126:
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62:(corruption of sound "s" in "r") (Ausoni > Auroni > Auronici > Aurunci).
133:, were also of Ausonian race, but were politically distinct from the Auruncans.
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39:
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533: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
574:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 935.
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Livy tells us that in 503 and 502 BC, the Latin cities of
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This phenomenon was noted by the Romans themselves:
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was situated near the summit of the mountain, while
65:The identity of the two is distinctly asserted by
580:
553:. Vol. I. London: John Murray. p. 343.
467:, p. 343 cites Livy, ii. 26; Dionys vi. 32.
454:http://latin.packhum.org/loc/914/1/76/1446-1453
253:
180:, where they were defeated by the Roman consul
176:cause, and advanced with their army as far as
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129:and the people of Cales, who, according to
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30:Map showing the territory of the Aurunci.
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550:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
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260:Carl Waldman; Catherine Mason (2006).
443:, p. 343 cites Livy, ii. 16, 17.
266:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 41–.
491:, p. 343 cites Livy, viii. 15.
415:, p. 343 cites Livy, viii. 16.
13:
182:Publius Servilius Priscus Structus
14:
605:
503:, p. 343 cites Livy, ix. 28.
479:, p. 343 cites Livy vii. 28.
539:Bunbury, Edward Hurbert (1854).
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356:, p. 343 cites Cassius Dio
263:Encyclopedia of European Peoples
558:Conway, Robert Seymour (1911).
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519:. James Walton. pp. 343–.
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16:Italic tribe in Ancient Italy
427:, p. 343 cites Virgil,
399:, p. 343 cites Servius
372:, p. 343 cites Festus,
340:, p. 343 cites Servius
19:For the mountain range, see
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211:bears the Aurunci's name.
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142:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
109:, on the left bank of the
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198:
170:Volscian attack upon Rome
69:, and clearly implied by
140:In contrast, in 495 BC,
571:Encyclopædia Britannica
207:and the modern town of
42:that lived in southern
513:William Smith (1869).
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273:978-1-4381-2918-1
241:Coinage of Suessa
205:Aurunci mountains
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403:. vii. 206.
71:Cassius Dio
583:Categories
300:, VII, 26.
247:References
79:Campanians
541:"Aurunci"
431:vii. 727.
344:vii. 727.
95:Volscians
75:Volscians
60:rhotacism
292:—
215:See also
174:Volscian
165:revolted
123:Sidicini
91:Campania
77:and the
50:Identity
38:were an
568:(ed.).
547:(ed.).
537::
342:ad Aen.
226:Aurunca
221:Ausones
162:Pometia
149:History
115:Aurunca
67:Servius
56:Ausones
36:Aurunci
401:ad Aen
270:
199:Legacy
193:Suessa
178:Aricia
135:Virgil
127:Teanum
119:Suessa
87:Latium
564:. In
543:. In
295:Varr.
111:Liris
103:, or
44:Italy
589:Osci
429:Aen.
360:. 2.
304:See
268:ISBN
231:Osci
203:The
160:and
158:Cora
131:Livy
89:and
34:The
125:of
585::
358:Fr
312:^
184:.
276:.
23:.
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