Theatre of Australia

696: 2967: 2572: 714: 315: 33: 74: 2150: 3546: 2789: 3132: 3128:. From the beginning he was also a major director for opera and theatre, an actor with principal roles in plays in major venues, and he appeared in 15 films. He became co-director of the Australian Ballet in 1965, though he frequently clashed with a penny-pinching management. As Australia's greatest theatrical figure of his era, he was given a State Funeral in 1986. 2650:, in Collingwood and then at the Athenaeum Theatre, became Australia's prime location for alternative and stand-up comedy, often featuring genuine cabaret acts in the European style. Some of Australia's best comedians made their start in this venue. Melbourne also had a tradition for experimenting with unusual comedy venues, such as mobile trams and trains. 1384:, It is a department of the University of Melbourne. It is Australia's oldest fully professional theatre company, and one of the largest in the world. It operates from a conservative middle-class subscriber base and mostly produces stage classics. However it occasionally stages more risky works, introducing newer authors to mainstream Melbourne audiences. 740:

probably the most performance-based in the world – in the sense that explicit, choreographed performances were used for a vast range of social purposes from education, through to spiritual practices, arranging marriage alliances, to judicial and diplomatic functions’. Casey suggests that 'corroboree' could also be called 'aboriginal theatre'.

2561:. who had created the comic character Mo McCackie from 1916, in white and black makeup. Lecherous, leering and ribald, Mo epitomised the Australian "lair", always trying to "make a quid" or to "knock off a sheila". He played to packed houses right through the war years, and gained a nationwide audience through radio. 818:

Theatre Royal in Sydney and in Adelaide, but owning or leasing many other theatres. His theatrical empire became the largest in the world, continuing after his death in 1913 until the company closed in 1976. After 1945 the firm was best known for producing long-running American and British musicals in Australia.

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doubled Arts funding and reconstituted the Council as a statutory authority consisting of seven autonomous boards, which used a peer-reviewing process to select organisations or individuals for support. The most significant Boards for the performing arts were the Theatre Arts Board and the Literature

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acted in shows in Australia. He became Australia's leading impresario when he won the right to stage Gilbert and Sullivan musicals in Australia. He brought many famous Victorian stage performers to Australia, becoming known for spectacular, large-scale productions of all kinds, mostly working in the

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Arts conferences have been an important way to showcase new work and to meet others and share ideas. The National Playwrights Conference, associated with the Australian National Playwrights Centre, which ran from 1972 to 2006, became a cornerstone of the industry. A national Play Festival began ran

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company and is today recognised as one of the world's major international ballet companies. It performs works from the classical repertoire as well as contemporary works by major Australian and international choreographers. As of 2010, it was presenting approximately 200 performances in cities and

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offered funding for puppetry from its inception, and other companies including the Queensland Marionette Theatre, the Tasmanian Puppet Theatre (1976), Polyglot Puppet Company, Terrapin Puppet Theatre and Spare Parts puppet theatre. The Dead Puppet Society, from Queensland but with an international

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Film and television have been more lucratively funded than live stage, and have provided a career vehicle for aspiring actors and scriptwriters. Conversely, movie stars with an interest in live theatre have headlined important stage productions as a drawcard. Australian movie or TV stars that have

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in 1967 to recreate the vibrancy and immediacy of the small on-off Broadway ventures in New York. The production of Australian plays was almost non-existent at the time, and La Mama became the venue for the performance of new experimental Australian theatre. In the first two years, twenty-five new

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Dynasty in 1976. It has always been dedicated to supporting Australian playwrights and producing new Australian plays. After its original theatre burned down in 1984, it moved to the Malthouse Theatre in the Melbourne Arts Precinct. As well as drama, it shows music theatre, contemporary dance and

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Theatre companies produce most of the drama in Australia. If successful, they operate under various sustainable business models. Most companies have been associated with a single theatre, but others perform in multiple venues. Resident professional theatre companies produce main-stage seasons of

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Theatre in Australia today includes a diverse range of performances of different scale and contexts. Performing arts centres across the country like the Sydney Opera House, Arts Centre Melbourne, Queensland Performing Arts Centre, Adelaide Festival Centre produce, present or host Australian and

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through dance, music and costume and many ceremonies act out events from the Dreamtime. Corroboree in many areas have developed and adapted, integrating new themes and stories since European occupation of Australia began. Academic Maryrose Casey writes that ‘Australian Aboriginal cultures are

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The first Australian marionette company was Webb's Royal Marionettes, which formed out of a visiting British company and toured from 1876 to 1887. Puppetry guilds were founded in Sydney and Melbourne in the 1940s. The first major Australian company was the Tintookies, which was founded by

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M. Casey, Theatre or corroboree, what’s in a name? Framing Indigenous Australian 19th-century commercial performance practices, in ‘Creating White Australia: new perspectives on race, whiteness and history’, J Carey and C McLisky (eds.), pp. 117 – 132, University of Sydney Press, Sydney

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also began his career in a duo act, creating a "wharfie" character, but he became popular as a solo act in the Depression years. Although uneducated, he wrote all his own material, and could sing and dance. After headlining in five movies, he was known as Australia's biggest film star.

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was established with the visit of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 to bring high culture - opera and ballet - to Australia, providing a theatre "of Australians by Australians for Australians". It formed by public subscription with a matching Commonwealth government contribution, and nurtured

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Most other forms of dance are participatory rather than theatrical performances, with several important exceptions. Indigenous corroboree has commonly been conducted as a presentation or form of theatre, showing the relations of people to Country, to their tribe or to ancestors.

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Theatres are usually among the most prominent city buildings, being necessary for the performance of indoor drama, song and dance and for larger events and ceremonies. Their construction usually presents prevailing prosperity and the architectural styles of the time. The

801:, until closed as a 'corrupting influence' - partly due to the presence of pickpockets in the audience. In major variety theatres, liquor was well-supplied, and prostitutes openly solicited customers in the auditorium of major variety theatres until the 1870's. 2240:

Festivals may be the oldest form of drama, where the larger gathering of people encourages display in costume and rehearsed performance. In Australia they are important showcases to a wider range of people than usual. The major cultural festivals have been the

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was announced in 1967, modelled on similar bodies in the major English-speaking countries. The early Australia Council grants in the 1960s were distributed through the Theatre Trust and went mostly to the largest companies. In 1973, the reformist government of

3004:, and the company toured around Australia and New Zealand. In the 1860s, it performed 42 full-length operas in nearly 1500 performances. The company dispersed after Lyster died in 1880. Australia did not have had another permanent opera company until 1966. 2613:, began as a popular comic strip, and actually poked fun at the British while featuring a boorish innocent epitomising the British view of Australians. Humphries was just as popular in England as Australia, and Edna Everage was created a Dame by the 683:

In 2014-15, a large proportion of arts funding was removed (totalling $ 101.8 million), throwing the sector into chaos and leading to the loss of many small to medium companies. The lost funds were returned in 2016 after intensive sector lobbying.

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in 1970 as a venue for new Australian theatre. Until it dissolved in 1988, it was said to have shown more good new Australian drama than any other company, and virtually all significant Australian actors of the period were alumni. It moved to the

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was initially synonymous with the major theatre in each city. The first Theatre Royal was opened in Sydney in 1833. The building suffered destruction and underwent renovation several times, and the existing Theatre Royal was built on the site in

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From the 1960s to the 1980s, Australian Universities Drama Festivals provided an opportunity for tertiary students to present plays to each other, learning playcrafting and direction. One of the more famous gatherings was in 1963, when

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beginning in the 1850s provided funds for the construction of grand theatres in the Victorian style, along with many other civic buildings. The Western Australian goldrushes in the 1890s led to a similar construction boom in Perth.

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was also associated with the New Theatre and her 28 plays mostly had political messages. From 1950 to 1980 she had more plays put on abroad than any other Australian, although she never had a professional production in Australia.

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Opera was not initially regarded as "high culture" and was performed with other musical and comedy material as part of variety entertainment. In the 1820s several operas were staged by convicts at the Emu Plains Prison Farm. The

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to regional audiences. Vaudeville consisted of a series of separate acts, including light theatre, comedy and song. Travelling circuits like Brennan-Fullers, which featured illusionists, jugglers, singers and acrobats, or the

2433:"the Australian Wonder Child" was a child star. As an adult, "Our Glad" performed in light opera in the 1920s and was known as "Australia's Queen of Song". She was very active raising funds for charities in World War II. 2666:

Vaudeville often contained circus performers, but dedicated travelling circuses were also a regular annual feature in the suburbs and seaside resorts, with Big Top tents, ringmasters, acrobatic, animal and clown acts.

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In general, larger performing arts companies cannot exist without regular, guaranteed government funding, and this has been particularly true for Australia with its small population, remote from Europe and America.

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took many leading roles on Broadway and the Old Vic from the 1920s, She is considered one of the 20th century's greatest classical stage actors, even playing Hamlet in her seventies during a national tour of the

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Up until the 1950s and beyond, Australian actors were trained in Britain and took on typical British upper-class accents. Many had difficulty using the Australian accent and vernacular, even into the 1970s. The

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style of minor theatres in Britain, with many different independent acts including comedy, opera and circus. The burlesque form has always been popular and continues to the present day in theatre restaurants.

2958:. It is an example of the contemporary fusion of traditions of drama in Australia with Pitjantjatjara actors being supported by a multicultural cast of Greek, Afghan, Japanese and New Zealand heritage. 1237:, aimed to become a State theatre company. In that capacity it employed most of the best-loved actors and directors of New South Wales. In 1978 it overstretched its capacity and went into liquidation. 3233:, or outside the CBD of major cities like Frankston Arts Centre, Riverside Theatre Parramatta or Sunnybank Performing Arts Centre, also present seasons of touring productions. Non-traditional spaces 1424:.The not-for-profit La Mama model of giving artists upfront funding to present work in a rent-free venue with 80% box-office return is unique. La Mama also uses the nearby Carlton Courthouse Theatre. 2501:

began as a folk music performer, but in 1974 she became involved with the musical theatre of Brecht and German-style cabaret. From the late 1970s she toured with a series of one woman shows such as

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was Australia's first multi-purpose art centre, and it includes three theatres. It hosts the Adelaide Festival and several other festivals, and it is home to the major State performing arts groups.

7625: 7590: 849:, founded the Pioneer Players, dedicated to the performance of Australian plays and the development of a national theatre. They produced 18 new Australian plays in their four years of existence. 3075:, had its first performance in the Sydney Opera House in 1973. It is not just Australia's principal opera company, but the biggest performing arts company in Australia. Companies such as the 2513:. She also acted as a director of many festivals, including the National Festival of Australian Theatre from 1993-5, the Adelaide and Melbourne Arts Festivals between 1998 and 2004, and in 1362:

is an amateur company formed in 1944 by members of the Sydney Catholic Youth Organisation, and is one of Australia's oldest theatrical groups. It has since evolved into a community theatre.

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For a long time, innovative theatre was only staged by student companies in theatres associated with university precincts. Some of the better-known university performing arts theatres are:

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opened in 1939. The Palais Theatre, St Kilda is still the largest seated theatre in Australia,. Several art deco picture palaces, now theatres, opened in Perth in the inter-war years - the

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From the 1960s, major cities across Australia developed new government-owned performing arts centres, often housing not-for-profit theatre, opera and dance companies. Examples include the

2439:, also "Australia's queen of song and dance", performed many leading roles in musicals, including Australian-written musicals, and won many awards. She was also very active in television. 1495:. It was founded in 1991, and runs on subscription. It supports an emerging writers' group and resident artists. Prior to the construction of the Theatre Centre, the main theatre was the 1956:

did seasons in Britain from 1939, acted in movies after 1947, and became joint Director of J.C. Williamsons in Australia in 1958. He was married to the British entertainer and film star

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and others in 1966. It was an early attempt to foster original Australian work, with a resident company of young professionals. It showcased many new playwrights, directors and actors.

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Musical theatre has always been very popular in Australia, though most often this has meant large-scale productions of British or American musicals headlined by international stars.

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Most major regional centres and many outer metropolitan areas have a professional-standard performing arts centre typically run by the local council, either newly built such as the

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received box office and critical acclaim, and went on tour in Australia, at the Festival of Dublin, and in London. He wrote the lyrics and book for a number of musicals, including

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Australia has contributed a high number of international movie actors. Many of these made a beginning in live theatre, and have continued to act on stage throughout their careers.

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played long-running character roles in major productions in Australia and Britain from 1945, and gained fame in the movie Ben Hur and in Hollywood epics of the 1950s and 1960s.

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was a watershed for Australian theatre, openly and authentically portraying distinctly Australian life and characters who had Australian accents. It was first performed at the

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was built in 1876 and is the oldest theatre still standing in New South Wales. It was decommissioned in 1964, but in 2015 it was acquired, with plans to renovate in motion.

7524: 1510:, the Graduate Dramatic Society is a not-for-profit established in 1952, The University Dramatic Society is student-run and was established in 1923. The Perth playwright 7620: 7580: 6812: 7615: 7595: 3661: 3276: 1873:

or Epic theatre to Australia, with its whirl of disparate theatrical elements. Hewett wrote a number of plays specifically for the open-air New Fortune Theatre at the

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The Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020-21 was very damaging to live performance in Australia, as everywhere in the world, but Australian theatre did somewhat better than most.

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site as Olympia Circus from 1902, and occupied a permanent location in Sydney's Haymarket. The circus also toured through the Pacific. Other important circuses were

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in 1956 under the auspices of the Elizabethan Theatre Trust. It toured Australia and South-east Asia with large scale-shows having an overtly Australian content.

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in Sydney, operating from 1954 to 1971, featured intimate satirical revue productions. Humphries and most other significant Australian comedy actors were alumni.

2265:(from 1996). These larger festivals usually feature a mix of overseas and Australian acts of all kinds. There are many smaller specialist festivals and regional 3071:

The assistance of large national funding bodies made Australian opera companies possible. The Elizabethan Trust Opera Company became permanent in 1966, and, as

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and presented in all Australian States as well as London and New York. It has become a beloved Australian play, and has been adapted for film, TV and opera.

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Television spelled the demise of the original travelling shows, but theatre-based circuses began to appear from the 1970s, doubling as circus schools. The

2205:'s Lighthouse Theatre troupe in the 1980s and built a reputation as one of Australia's leading stage actors before becoming known internationally in film. 3033:

of the 20th century. She began singing leading roles in London in 1952. She sang in Italian, German and English, but was most famous for her lead role in

7610: 7534: 2302: 7529: 7519: 7509: 7499: 6837: 3015:, was one of the most famous singers of the late 19th century. She travelled to Europe and became a great success in Paris, Brussels and from 1888, in 405:

Like many other spheres of activity, the performing arts have been organised differently in different States. Notable theatrical complexes include the

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or Adelphi Theatre in Sydney presented vaudeville between 1912 and 1966 until television made them no longer profitable. Stars of the Tivoli included

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style. When cinemas were no longer popular, these buildings were sometimes repurposed as general theatres for performances and community events. The

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included non-naturalistic and poetic elements in their plays. From 1969, a series of plays by the Western Australian poet, playwright and novelist

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There are many smaller theatres associated with particular theatre companies. A full list of existing major theatres in each city is given below,

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and highly political. She also wrote novels, autobiography and film, radio and TV scrips, including the book for Australia's first talking movie

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was originally an amateur repertory company. It was established in 1925 and is Australia's longest running theatrical company. By 1980 it had

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in Newtown, Sydney have catered to a more radical clientele. The New Theatre was originally established in 1932 as part of the international

1031:. The masterplan for the complex was approved in 1960, and construction of the Arts Centre began in 1973. The complex opened in stages, with 418: 3823: 8417: 4888: 5522: 4201: 3000:

Tours by international opera companies began after the Gold Rushes. The first resident opera company was brought to Australia in 1861 by

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From the 1980s, Australian actors began to garner leads and action hero roles in Hollywood. Probably the best known internationally as

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movement affiliated with Communist parties, and is the oldest theatre company in continuous production. Its most famous production was

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in 1971. Music has featured extensively in Hewett's plays: seven of her 22 plays were musicals and employed theatre composers such as

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A considerable expansion of Australian theatre began in the 1970s (sometimes called a 'New Wave') with the works of writers including

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in 1706, was performed in 1789 by convicts. The extraordinary circumstances of the foundation of Australian theatre were recounted in

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from 2012 to 2019 under the aegis of the short-lived Playwriting Australia. A new Playwrights Conference began in 2022, presented by

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in Sydney had a long history as a covered market, a circus and a cinema before becoming a theatre for major musicals in 1972. The

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All States have a range of community-based organisations and colleges for training in theatre. Youth-based companies include the

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in Melbourne have a focus on contemporary and experimental works. Independent and fringe theatre is fostered by venues such as

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which was founded in Tasmania in 1847 and is one of the longest lasting in the world, run by the sixth generation of Ashtons.

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that had been present in Australian literature since the 1890s. Playwrights active early in Australia include Arthur Adams,

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Australian theatrical musicals where authorship was granted to the scriptwriter rather than the composer or a duo, such as

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RealTime - Australian contemporary arts magazine covering dance, performance, sound/music, visual arts, film and media art

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arrived in Australia after World War II, and was a stage, radio and TV personality. He toured successfully with the play

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Conversely, some of the bigger theatre companies have consistently employed film actors. Players associated with the

1741:. The first production was by the Adelaide Theatre group in 1960, and many of those involved received death threats. 1013: 5167: 3106:

opened an opera school in 1935. Voice is offered as an instrument in other Conservatoria of Music around Australia.

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was billed for eighty years as Australia's own "Greatest Show on Earth" from 1882 to 1963. It took over the present

1032: 7870: 7807: 7792: 6682: 5092: 3919:, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 2-15, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 2015. 2765:. The production was first performed in 1946 and toured Australia during the 1950s and featured on the schedule of 2601:. his many experiments in anarchy and visual satire have been legendary. Amongst many stage characters, he created 1804:

have been staged over 50 times, making these the most popular Australian plays of all time. These three plays, and

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The Canberra Repertory Society is an amateur company founded in 1932, with more than 460 productions to its credit.

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was founded in 1839 as the Melbourne Mechanics' Institute, and the theatre in its present form was created in 1924.

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are the major live performance awards in Australia. Major cities also have their own theatre awards, such as the

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regional areas around Australia each year as well as conducting international tours. Regular venues include: the

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reach, uses computer-designed and laser cut puppets and features multi-genre productions in design-led theatre.

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Peter Fitzpatrick, 'After The Doll: Australian Drama Since 1955', Edward Arnold Australia (1979), preface, vii

2912:, "Australia's Leading Indigenous Intercultural Dance Theatre", has bases on both Sydney Carriageworks and in 8635: 8547: 8464: 8340: 8189: 8182: 8053: 7999: 7802: 7782: 6547: 3601: 3584: 2699: 2691: 2651: 2647: 2622: 2246: 1847: 1596: 1544: 1496: 329: 293: 111: 49: 3627:- national awards for plays, musicals, opera, dance, comedy, cabaret, contemporary music and classical music 1975:, a character actor and comedian, acted for most of the major theatre companies and on television and films. 8532: 8326: 8063: 8026: 7905: 7895: 7767: 7427:

AusStage, theatre productions, Australian National Identity 1829 - 2012. -database, Flinders University, SA

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As well, almost all Australian universities offer degree and diploma courses in theatre and drama studies.

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Adelaide Theatre is the oldest surviving repertory theatre in the Southern Hemisphere, established in 1908.

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This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 19, (ANU Press), 2021

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From the 1950s, actors could made a career in Australia. Some of the most famous and respected have been:

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opening in 1982, and the Theatres Building opening in 1984. The centre now hosts regular performances by

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As an example of cross-fertilisation between the genres, in 1979, two impoverished young Sydney actors,

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with music by six Australian composers. Operas were composed by Moritz Heuzenroeder and Arthur Chanter.

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is the primary training body for the Australian Ballet. It was founded in 1964 and operates out of the

2825:, actor, director and teacher, was a pioneer of Aboriginal theatre from the 1960s onwards. Melbourne's 2554: 2486: 1786:

has been the most successful playwright in Australia's history. He has written over 60 plays, of which

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was originally a dance-in-education contemporary dance group, which prospered under the leadership of

1626:, established in 1980. As an elite course it accepts only 18 students per year. Famous alumni include 1314:. It is Australia's only national touring theatre company, touring each Australian state in each year. 743:

European theatrical traditions came to Australia with European settlement commencing in 1788 with the

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played in 45 theatres in a round-Australia odyssey during 2000-01. His adaptation of Tim Winton's

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is Australia's longest continuously running theatre company, founded by the American director and

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became national names through their involvement. Musical biographies of Australian music singers

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as well as a large number of Australian and international performances and production companies.

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Musicals were written by Alfred Wheeler, Arlene Sauer, and Edmund Duggan. Other examples include

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Very many Individuals have contributed to theatre in Australia. Some of the best-known include:

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For much of Australia's early history, touring theatre companies brought variety theatre and

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No theatre company operates out of more than one city. Some of the major companies include:

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wrote works which were by, about and for Aboriginal people, and Harry and Bindi Williams,

1499:, now demolished, with its resident National Theatre Company (until 1984), managed by the 8: 8507: 8449: 8281: 8244: 7974: 6735:"Indigenous theatre leaders on stage representation, storytelling and Australian theatre" 3250: 3205: 3135: 3034: 2802: 2756: 2571: 2536: 2314: 2072: 1992: 1961: 1883: 1823: 1806: 1738: 1649: 1500: 1468:

The Queensland Theatre Company in South Brisbane runs largely on philanthropic donations.

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opened in Sydney – becoming among the most famous performance venues in the world and a

8609: 8567: 8542: 8527: 8517: 8512: 8502: 8469: 8372: 8276: 7880: 7875: 7143: 6914: 6365: 6321: 6003: 5758: 5523:"Judith Anderson - Australian Star - First Lady of the American Stage | Stage Whispers" 4153: 3701: 3483: 3349: 3163: 3115: 2909: 2834: 2766: 2626: 2506: 1905:

four times for plays and adaptations. He was happy to take his plays on tour; the play

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international theatre productions of various kinds. Venues in smaller cities like the

2884:

As of 2020 there are several Indigenous theatre companies in existence, including the

1351:. It is exclusively devoted to the development and staging of new Australian writing. 8497: 8239: 7376: 7357: 7338: 7319: 7300: 7281: 6541: 6296: 6196: 6055: 5995: 5802: 5582: 5502: 5187: 4843: 4636: 4631:

Hewett, Dorothy (2011). "Shirts, prams and tomato sauce". In Morrision, Fiona (ed.).

4129: 4079: 3858: 3751: 3691: 3618: 3478: 3473: 3339: 3312: 3265: 3139: 2854: 2818: 2814: 2602: 2575: 2356: 2262: 2174: 1898: 1818: 1249: 1187: 278: 215: 100: 4176: 3915:

M. Casey, "Aboriginal performance as war by other means in the nineteenth century",

2698:

emerged from the Australian Performing Group in 1978 and played long seasons at the

8614: 8048: 5987: 4988: 4938: 3441: 3419: 3386: 3328: 3154: 3150: 3125: 3080: 2874: 2733:

Small one and two person puppet shows operate without subsidy and tour to schools.

2618: 2597:

has been Australia's most famous comic As a follower of the absurdist art movement

2587: 2583: 2430: 2290: 2188: 2020: 1853:

Unlike in Europe, most original theatre in Australia has been naturalistic, though

1812: 1783: 1745: 1536: 1432: 1359: 1318: 1291: 1245: 1009: 912: 860: 814: 603: 533: 465: 445: 433: 319: 2509:. Archer has devised many works for the stage, and in 2022-23 she has toured with 1930:

Several Australian drama actors were famous at home or played major roles abroad.

1078:

site and expressionist design, it is Australia's most visited tourist attraction.

7335:

Australian Theatre after the New Wave: Policy, Subsidy and the Alternative Artist

5450: 4757: 3748:

Australian Theatre after the New Wave: Policy, Subsidy and the Alternative Artist

3633:- national entertainment industry awards live entertainment. Last awarded in 2016 3528: 3493: 3436: 3257: 3121: 3072: 3026: 2974: 2943: 2842: 2817:

and other performances put on by the Aboriginal community were used as a form of

2706: 2594: 2579: 2492: 2351: 2258: 2254: 2119: 1941: 1934: 1916: 1842: 1794: 1788: 1671:

has been called the first "real dramatist" in Australia. Her early plays such as

1405: 1067: 1036: 965:

In the period between the Wars, elaborate cinemas were constructed, often in the

758: 754: 724: 660: 593: 585: 567: 483: 360: 7421: 4285: 4099: 314: 32: 8492: 6565: 6496: 5897: 5846: 4839: 4658:"A Goodbye to Union House—and a glance into the future for Union House Theatre" 3666: 3636: 3624: 3280: 3269: 3167: 3092: 3061: 2881:, which emerged from the first National Black Playwright's Conference in 1987. 2810: 2610: 2550:, operating around the Tivoli theatres in four states, were extremely popular. 2547: 2478: 2452: 2381: 2342: 2318: 2282: 2274: 2194: 2153: 2139: 2103: 2078:

made significant contributions to live theatre in Australia and abroad include

2044: 1972: 1957: 1866: 1858: 1800: 1749: 1688: 1600: 1535:

Some professional companies focus on particular genres like classical theatre (

1511: 1396: 1352: 1333: 1173: 1153: 834: 830: 798: 627: 611: 537: 495: 469: 437: 144: 7426: 7020: 6156: 4359: 4259: 2924:

provides a pathway for young Indigenous performers. Writer/performers such as

1691:, who built an international reputation across Europe in leftist communities. 904: 8629: 6059: 5999: 5586: 5345: 4682: 4477: 3994: 3862: 3246: 3234: 3201: 3045: 3016: 2908:

is known worldwide, BlakDance is another pathway for Indigenous dancers, and

2901: 2870: 2719: 2641: 2495:, he was not popular in the USA or Britain, where he was booed off the stage. 2485:

He then toured with three of his own one-man shows, especially the high camp

2466: 2338: 2229: 2225: 2169: 2149: 2143: 2131: 2127: 2107: 2083: 2056: 2048: 1978: 1854: 1769: 1604: 1322: 763: 676: 597: 589: 571: 529: 511: 499: 473: 449: 395: 5407: 5038: 4503:"Our Story - the Arts Centre - the home of the performing arts in Melbourne" 413:

in Melbourne. The major teaching institutions for the dramatic arts are the

73: 5683: 4452: 3606: 3538: 3381: 3049: 3008: 2939: 2929: 2885: 2781:

theatrical forms in Australia – now regularly expressed in the work of the

2614: 2606: 2498: 2436: 2418: 2406: 2395: 2334: 2221: 2135: 2123: 2095: 2087: 2060: 1988: 1947: 1894: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1730: 1668: 1627: 1612: 1409: 1325: 1299:

in Surry Hills in 1974. The Belvoir company took over this theatre in 1985.

1145: 1075: 846: 631: 619: 615: 581: 553: 549: 545: 517: 503: 487: 7118: 6595:"Indigenous performing arts is a testament to collective drive and vision" 3772: 3196:

Contemporary dance is also conducted as rehearsed public performance, The

3019:

in London. She returned to Australia frequently and raised large sums for

1461:", with productions every night of the theatrical year. It is home to the 735:

comprise theatrical aspects. At a corroboree Aborigines interact with the

8562: 8422: 5233:"41 Institutions offering Theatre and Drama Studies Courses In Australia" 5171: 3120:

As in opera, early Australian ballet dancers went to England to perform.

3038: 3020: 2925: 2822: 2797: 2752: 2746: 2391: 2202: 2099: 2091: 2079: 2002: 1653: 1631: 1028: 923: 842: 744: 575: 507: 453: 368: 7400: 6896:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 6106: 6088:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 6007: 5975: 5828: 5555:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 5303:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 2829:

Theatre was Australia's first Aboriginal theatre company, co-founded by

2582:, had her stage debut in Melbourne in the 1950s and has featured at the 2245:(Australia's longest running cultural festival, first held in 1953) the 1995:

with Britain's top actors, then played in over forty productions at the

1571:). Other companies specialise in areas such as artists with disability ( 915:

came to its defence when it was threatened with demolition in the 1940s.

6470: 6417:"Circus Oz to close permanently after more than 40 years of performing" 5872: 4707: 4020:"Rediscovered books reveal grandeur of Australian theatre's glory days" 2869:

added to the content and drive which helped "Blak" theatre production.

2862: 2826: 2762: 2542: 2217: 2213: 2183: 2165: 2115: 2111: 2052: 1709: 1694: 1675:

in 1928, were mostly romantic drama or comedy, but her later work with

1608: 1458: 903:

opened in 1837 and is the oldest still-operating theatre in Australia.

790: 732: 702: 635: 525: 521: 461: 379: 7422:

AusStage, Australian Performing Arts Database, Flinders University, SA

7169: 6791:

Marrugeku – Australia's Leading Indigenous Intercultural Dance Theatre

6786: 6271: 2005:

has directed more than 30 productions and acted in more than 80 plays.

1248:, now one of Australia's foremost theatre companies. It operates from 7682: 7651: 7431: 7354:

Performing Indigenous Identities on the Contemporary Australian Stage

5991: 4863: 3630: 3409: 3283:, Yackandandah playscripts, Playlab Press and Full Dress Publishing. 2695: 2514: 2456: 2446: 2401: 2373: 1944:

the ballet dancer took leading roles in British theatre in the 1940s.

1757: 1734: 1568: 1074:, and has a drama theatre and other facilities. With its spectacular 958: 786: 736: 541: 364: 7092: 6522:"Australia Dancing leaps into Trove - National Library of Australia" 3851:"Broadway Is Dark. London Is Quiet. But in Australia, It's Showtime" 3007:

Until then, most opera singers moved abroad to train and find fame.

6391:"Bullen's Circus in Australia - Elephant Encyclopedia and Database" 6048:"The 15 greatest Australian musicals, on stage and screen – sorted" 3686: 2955: 2921: 2866: 2830: 2558: 2333:

gave a major boost to popular music talent, and performers such as

2322: 1687:. Another feminist playwright of the Left around the same time was 1680: 1580: 1417: 1413: 981:

both opened in Melbourne in 1929, originally as cinemas, while the

966: 559: 4308:"Melbourne Athenaeum Library - History of the Melbourne Athenaeum" 3939: 3131: 1148:

in 1936. It ran the first play supporting Indigenous Australians,

7395: 6442:"Good news - Australia no longer has circuses using wild animals" 5734:"Complete Guide To Australia's Most Famous Actresses of All Time" 5283:

Creative lives: personal papers of Australian writers and artists

3607:

CQUniversity's Central Queensland Conservatorium of Music, Mackay

717:

Playbill for the comedy of The recruiting officer, Sydney, 1800,

4202:"Early history of the Theatre Royal in Sydney | Venue Histories" 1214:

Australian and international plays and, occasionally, musicals.

1152:

about the Pilbara strike, and it was the first theatre to stage

887:

Some of the oldest grand heritage theatrical buildings include:

804:

The first Australian play professionally produced in Sydney was

7416: 7405: 5013: 2793: 2421:, signalled a more radical political role for musical theatre. 2036: 1591:

The major training centre for young actors in Australia is the

1421: 1100:, or refurbishment of heritage theatres or cinemas such as the 3545: 2788: 2449:

13 times as Best Vocal Performance or Entertainer of the Year.

1780:

in Sydney, and went on to present works in mainstream venues.

1229:

was originally established in 1963 as the theatre company for

6760: 6599:

IndigenousX Showcasing & Celebrating Indigenous Diversity

6322:"BBC NEWS - Entertainment - The man behind Dame Edna Everage" 5803:"Geoffrey Rush | Biography, Movies, & Facts | Britannica" 5759:"BBC News - ENTERTAINMENT - Geoffrey Rush: Full of surprises" 5501:. Australian Plawrights online Volume 12. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 4228:"AUSTRALIA'S ICONIC THEATRE ROYAL SYDNEY OPENS TO THE PUBLIC" 3824:"From cows to cash: Australia's long history of arts funding" 2982: 2889: 1233:. It separated from NIDA in 1967, and after a grant from the 3275:

Publishers of Australian playscripts include the non-profit

2644:

topical satire TV series, sprang from Philip Street actors.

1960:, who played many stage leads in Australia. He received the 6221: 5873:"Records of the Australian National Playwrights Conference" 3799:"Gough Whitlam's legacy in the arts world needs protecting" 3204:

from 1976. Murphy is the only choreographer to receive the

3044:

Other famous Australian opera singers include the sopranos

2683:

ran from 1920 to 1969, and featured a large elephant herd.

2598: 1575:), Indigenous artists (see below) or specific communities ( 1436: 1416:

politics, comedy, popular theatre, new Australian writing,

1400:

Australian plays premiered there. It went on to become the

7268:

The development of Australian theatre and drama, 1788-1964

3286: 2658:, one of the three largest comedy festivals in the world. 2617:. Humphries also achieved success in the US with tours on 1182:

The Ian Potter Centre, the George Jenkins Theatre and the

4128:(Ebook ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 2877:

were two other driving forces, as in the creation of the

2773:

in 1954. It represents an early example of the fusion of

2066: 1599:, established in 1958. The list of famous alumni include 402:

and the character of a new continent to the world stage.

398:

immigrant Australians) have more recently introduced the

3887:"Australian indigenous ceremony – song, music and dance" 2317:

musicals from the 1970s. Rock opera productions such as

2172:, shared a flat and co-starred in a local production of 926:

in 1841 and is today the oldest theatre on the mainland.

7316:

Theatre (un)limited: Australian Theatre Since the 1950s

7197:

Radic, Leonard (5 June 1986). "The Fiddes cast grows".

5208:"Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA)" 1922:

about Peter Allen. Enright died of melanoma at age 52.

957:

opened in 1904. The building remains a rare example of

940:

in 1854, with the present building constructed in 1886.

936:

A theatre was built on the present site of Melbourne's

7396:

AustralianPlays.org - source of Australian playscripts

7297:

Theatre of the Impossible: Puppet Theatre in Australia

4256:"Theatre Royal - a great night out! - Hobart Tasmania" 4250: 4248: 2309:

productions from 1879 to 1963. Broadway musicals from

1618:

The other dedicated university training centre is the

1465:, Australia's only purpose-built theatre-in-the round. 667:, with associated orchestras in Sydney and Melbourne. 6706:"Aboriginal National Theatre Trust Limited - records" 3580:

Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA)

1192:

The Dolphin, Octagon and New Fortune theatres at the

7093:"AussieTheatre.com - The home of Australian Theatre" 3917:

International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies

2896:

in Melbourne (led by Maza's daughter, Rachael), and

1723:

Some plays tackled Australia's myths critically. In

1267:

The tiny Jane Street Theatre was a joint venture of

7271:(PhD thesis). Ann Arbor, Michigan: Duke University. 5473:"Dorothy Hewett - Australian Poet & Playwright" 4245: 4150:"Theatre in Australia - Australia's Culture Portal" 3849:Cave, Damien; Paulson, Michael (27 February 2021). 3099:produces twentieth century and contemporary works. 2702:; the troupe is currently threatened with closure. 2445:performed in musicals and light opera, and won the 6301:ASO - Australia's audio and visual heritage online 5426:"David Williamson | Biography, Plays, & Facts" 4964:"La Mama Courthouse Theatre (Carlton Court House)" 4529:"World's Most Visited Tourist Attractions, Ranked" 4069: 4067: 3722:List of concert halls in Australia and New Zealand 3467: 1737:commemoration by Australians of the defeat of the 1343:was founded in Sydney in 1979 and is based at the 770:The first European play to refer to Australia was 6915:"Joan Sutherland | Biography, Roles, & Facts" 4943:eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online 3153:in 1962 in Melbourne. It is Australia's foremost 2621:and television appearances. He was a stalwart of 1408:. This group was based at the closely associated 8627: 4334:"Princess Theatre - Jersey Boys ticket packages" 3095:performs baroque and early classical works, and 7413:at the Australian Culture and Recreation Portal 7406:AussieTheatre.com - Australia theatre news site 5285:, National Library of Australia, 2009, pp. 8–87 4064: 2932:and others continue to produce work for stage. 776:, a French play. The earliest British play was 4635:. Crawley, Western Australia: UWA Publishing. 3645:- for Perth theatre, musicals, opera and dance 3397: 2525: 1514:'s plays were first performed by these groups. 7667: 7447: 6528:. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012 6046:Tongue, Cassie; Neutze, Ben (7 August 2022). 5847:"The Greatest Australian Actors Ever, Ranked" 5549:"Thring, Francis William (Frank) (1926–1994)" 4733:"Old Tote Theatre | The Dictionary of Sydney" 3655: 3569:Australian Institute of Music - Dramatic Arts 2455:had lead roles in many musicals, received 11 2193:before becoming internationally known in the 2182:and made his stage debut alongside classmate 1716:in Melbourne in 1955. It was taken up by the 1620:Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts 1336:was a founder, and performed here until 2003. 961:baroque theatrical architecture in Australia. 779:Michael Howe, The Terror of Van Diemen's Land 419:Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts 374:There are theatrical and dramatic aspects to 337: 7371:Pinne, Peter; Johnson, Peter Wyllie (2019). 7370: 6340:"The Mavis Bramston Show's 50th anniversary" 6107:"Nancye Hayes Official Website : About" 6045: 5924:"Behind the demise of Playwriting Australia" 4655: 4074:Pinne, Peter; Johnson, Peter Wyllie (2019). 4073: 3932: 3462: 2705:Traditional travelling circuses include the 2235: 1897:began as an actor and director, but won the 825:, theatre productions embodied the sense of 7278:After the Doll: Australian Drama since 1955 7275: 7264: 5496: 5160: 3848: 3124:became principal dancer after 1932 for the 2946:, recounts the story of the effects on the 2656:the Melbourne International Comedy Festival 424: 7674: 7660: 7454: 7440: 7373:The Australian Musical: From the Beginning 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 5950:"Playwrights gather for national festival" 5408:"The Australian Live Performance Database" 5297:"Cusack, Ellen Dymphna (Nell) (1902–1981)" 4833: 4076:The Australian Musical: From the Beginning 3612: 3149:was founded by the English ballerina Dame 2961: 2459:between 1990 and 2008, and was declared a 1310:. The company specialises in the works of 797:A theatre was opened in Sydney in 1796 by 344: 330: 6739:ABC News (Radio National: The Stage Show) 6728: 6726: 6366:"Melbourne International Comedy Festival" 4126:The Rise and Fall of Marvellous Melbourne 3564:Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts 3091:are based in individual states. Sydney's 2918:Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts 2477:. He starred in the long-running musical 480:for live theatre management and direction 7411:Highlights in Australian theatre history 3777:The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust 3621:- for Melbourne theatre, opera and dance 3544: 3355:State Theatre Company of South Australia 3130: 2965: 2787: 2570: 2365:) attracted big audiences in the 1990s. 2148: 1663: 1526:State Theatre Company of South Australia 712: 694: 31: 7332: 7068:"Lifetime Achievement Award Recipients" 6965:"State funeral for Sir Robert Helpmann" 6619: 6580: 6370:Melbourne International Comedy Festival 6247:"Brennan - Fullers' Vaudeville Circuit" 6082:"Moncrieff, Gladys Lillian (1892–1976)" 5546: 5093:"The West becomes playwright's capital" 4807: 4123: 3796: 3745: 3517:Melbourne International Comedy Festival 3287:List of current major theatre companies 3208:for lifetime achievements in the Arts. 1772:. Many of these playwrights debuted at 14: 8628: 7681: 7461: 7351: 7192: 7190: 6723: 6562:"Bangarra Dance Theatre | Vision" 6465: 6463: 5921: 5777:"Mel Gibson Biography - Yahoo! Movies" 5631: 5572: 5192:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4630: 3717:Performing arts education in Australia 2067:Cross-fertilization with cinema and TV 1733:studied the paradoxical nature of the 1586: 7655: 7435: 7313: 7294: 7196: 6810: 6741:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 6732: 6620:Fischer, Gerhard (15 November 2018). 6414: 5973: 5947: 5090: 4626: 4624: 4047:"The Pioneer Players: Masters Thesis" 3989: 3987: 3985: 3687:AusStage - Gateway to Performing Arts 2952:nuclear testing in the Western Desert 2743:National Black Playwrights Conference 2736: 2251:Melbourne International Arts Festival 1792:has been staged over 130 times while 6887: 6613: 6276:Australian Entertainment 'Mo' Awards 5634:"On this day April 6: Gordon Chater" 4836:John Bell : the time of my life 4781: 4656:Di Bartolomeo, Marcie; Guo, Joanne. 3881: 3879: 3770: 3557: 3375: 3291: 2654:, owner of the Last Laugh, launched 2313:began long runs from 1949, and then 1718:Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust 1489:The Black Swan State Theatre Company 1208: 1115:Non-establishment theatres like the 977:(renamed the Forum in 1963) and the 873: 656:Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust 367:: performed, written or produced by 7401:The History of Theatre in Australia 7187: 6650: 6475:World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts 6460: 5948:Watts, Richard (15 February 2022). 5499:Nick Enright: An Actor's Playwright 5451:"The Chapel Perilous | New Theatre" 4044: 3522: 3109: 2809:In the late 1960s and early 1970s, 1528:is the leading professional company 1355:began her professional career here. 24: 7259: 6894:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6627:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6622:"Syron, Brian Gregory (1934–1993)" 6415:Dowse, Nicola (10 December 2021). 6086:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6079: 5553:Australian Dictionary of Biography 5497:Pender, Ann; Lever, Susan (2008). 5301:Australian Dictionary of Biography 5258:"PACT Centre for Emerging Artists" 5071:State Library of Western Australia 4621: 4174: 3982: 3797:Grishin, Sasha (22 October 2014). 3574:National Institute of Dramatic Art 3551:National Institute of Dramatic Art 3430: 2629:and was honoured in both nations. 2296: 1983:The Elocution of Benjamin Franklin 1593:National Institute of Dramatic Art 1563:) or circus and physical theatre ( 415:National Institute of Dramatic Art 390:and theatrical artists (including 386:and to British and Irish theatre. 359:refers to the history of the live 72: 25: 8647: 7389: 7017:"The Australian Ballet: About us" 5294: 3876: 3591:National Institute of Circus Arts 3489:Perth International Arts Festival 3176:Queensland Performing Arts Centre 2879:Aboriginal National Theatre Trust 2837:in 1971. Maza also helped set up 2362:Shout! The Legend of The Wild One 2243:Perth International Arts Festival 1014:Queensland Performing Arts Centre 867:Robinson Crusoe on Rainbow Island 785:The earliest theatres copied the 727:traditional ceremonial dances of 7230: 7205: 7162: 7136: 7111: 7085: 7060: 7035: 7009: 6991:"The Australian Ballet: History" 6983: 6957: 6932: 6907: 6890:"Melba, Dame Nellie (1861–1931)" 6881: 6856: 6830: 6811:Daley, Paul (21 December 2019). 6804: 6779: 6753: 6698: 6683:State Library of New South Wales 6670: 6644: 6554: 6514: 6489: 6434: 6408: 6383: 6358: 6332: 6314: 6289: 6264: 6239: 5632:Rogers, Destiny (6 April 2022). 5212:Art and Education Resource Guide 4633:Selected Prose of Dorothy Hewett 4152:. 29 August 2007. Archived from 3211: 2519:European Capital of Culture 2008 1642:PACT Centre for Emerging Artists 1144:, founded by radical playwright 1131:1891 Australian Shearer's Strike 864:and a 1918 pantomime version of 773:Les Emigres aux Terres Australes 719:State Library of New South Wales 690: 313: 27:Overview of theatre in Australia 6214: 6189: 6174: 6149: 6124: 6099: 6073: 6039: 6014: 5967: 5941: 5915: 5890: 5865: 5839: 5821: 5795: 5769: 5751: 5726: 5701: 5676: 5651: 5625: 5608:"Ruth Cracknell AM 1925 – 2002" 5600: 5573:Barker, Dennis (7 April 2010). 5566: 5540: 5515: 5490: 5465: 5443: 5418: 5400: 5375: 5350: 5339: 5314: 5288: 5275: 5250: 5225: 5200: 5135: 5110: 5084: 5056: 5031: 5006: 4981: 4956: 4931: 4906: 4881: 4856: 4827: 4801: 4775: 4750: 4725: 4700: 4675: 4649: 4596: 4571: 4546: 4521: 4495: 4470: 4445: 4420: 4395: 4377: 4352: 4326: 4300: 4274: 4220: 4194: 4168: 4142: 4117: 4092: 4038: 4012: 3957: 3505: 3468:Major performing arts festivals 2845:, in 1972. Playwrights such as 2761:ballet based on the Aboriginal 2505:(1979) which moved to London's 2473:regulars, and on TV, including 1877:, including Australia's first " 1875:University of Western Australia 1508:University of Western Australia 1431:Theatre Company was founded by 1378:Union Theatre Repertory Company 1235:Australian Council for the Arts 1194:University of Western Australia 7480:Federated States of Micronesia 7265:Kirby-Smith, Virginia (1969). 6733:Reich, Hannah (17 July 2020). 5922:Eltham, Ben (20 August 2019). 3922: 3909: 3842: 3816: 3790: 3764: 3739: 3727:List of festivals in Australia 3682:Australia Council for the Arts 3447:State Opera of South Australia 3231:Geelong Performing Arts Centre 3104:Sydney Conservatorium of Music 3085:State Opera of South Australia 2859:Kath Oodgeroo Noonuccal Walker 2640:, Australia's first satirical 2481:in 1970, followed by the cult 1837:The Year of Living Dangerously 1705:Summer of the Seventeenth Doll 1555:, Monkey Baa), music theatre ( 813:From 1876, the American actor 708:Art Gallery of South Australia 672:Australia Council for the Arts 13: 1: 6868:National Library of Australia 6838:"Review: Ngapartji Ngapartji" 6026:www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com 5118:"University Dramatic Society" 3732: 3602:Australian Institute of Music 3585:Victorian College of the Arts 2785:and other indigenous troupes. 2692:Victorian College of the Arts 2424: 2247:Adelaide Festival of the Arts 2023:in 1990. He has been voted a 2019:Company in 1970, and founded 1848:Senior Australian of the Year 1597:University of New South Wales 1539:), theatre for young people ( 1090:Riverside Theatres Parramatta 7047:The Australian Ballet School 5091:Hough, David (20 May 1988). 3712:Performing Arts in Australia 3597:Adelaide College of the Arts 3392:Harvest Rain Theatre Company 3037:, where she became known as 2997:presented operas from 1832. 1646:St Martins Youth Arts Centre 1366: 1227:The Old Tote Theatre Company 1062:site. It is the home of the 1049:Melbourne Symphony Orchestra 955:His Majesty's Theatre, Perth 665:Australian Ballet Foundation 7: 7280:. Melbourne: Edwin Arnold. 7276:Fitzpatrick, Peter (1979). 7238:"Currency Press Collection" 7174:www.sydneytheatreawards.com 7119:"About the Helpmann Awards" 6761:"Moogahlin Performing Arts" 5143:"Graduate Dramatic Society" 5097:Australian Financial Review 4939:"Melbourne Theatre Company" 3675: 3398:Circus and physical theatre 3227:Darwin Entertainment Centre 3029:was considered the leading 2755:composed the music for his 2712: 2526:Comedy, circus and puppetry 2370:The Legend of King O'Malley 2289:and the radical playwright 1518: 1472: 1444: 1402:Australian Performing Group 1332:. The very popular actress 1136:which helped to launch the 989:in Subiaco in 1937 and the 10: 8652: 7144:"Helpmann Awards Archives" 6272:"Roy Rene ('Mo' McCackie)" 5713:Live Performance Australia 5659:"Ron Haddrick 1929 - 2020" 5612:Live Performance Australia 5064:"National Theatre Company" 4554:"Adelaide Festival Centre" 4478:"Regal Theatre in Subiaco" 4403:"Capitol Theatre building" 4364:Victoria Theatre Newcastle 3656:Performing arts publishers 3308:Black Swan Theatre Company 3223:The Arts Centre Gold Coast 3113: 2740: 2534: 2070: 2011:spent five years with the 1493:State Theatre Centre of WA 1240:Its role was taken by the 1081:Also opening in 1973, the 1027:was designed by architect 645: 556:as playwrights for theatre 8580: 8478: 8348: 8339: 8230: 8221: 8168: 8044:Intelligence and security 7970: 7961: 7929: 7834: 7825: 7760: 7702: 7693: 7571: 7548: 7467: 6940:"Vocal and opera studies" 6864:"Gold Rush to Federation" 6546:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5358:"The One Day Of The Year" 4889:"Griffin Theatre Company" 3803:The Sydney Morning Herald 3707:Architecture of Australia 3643:Performing Arts WA Awards 3534:Melbourne Fringe Festival 3512:Adelaide Cabaret Festival 3474:Adelaide Festival of Arts 3463:Performing arts festivals 3345:Melbourne Theatre Company 2914:Broome, Western Australia 2898:Moogahlin Performing Arts 2661: 2530: 2488:Betty Blokkbuster Follies 2236:Festivals and conferences 2013:Royal Shakespeare Company 1964:for lifetime achievement. 1925: 1374:Melbourne Theatre Company 1220: 1094:Wagga Wagga Civic Theatre 1072:Sydney Symphony Orchestra 1045:Melbourne Theatre Company 920:Queen's Theatre, Adelaide 7626:Northern Mariana Islands 7352:Thurow, Suzanne (2019). 7333:Meyrick, Julian (2017). 7314:Milne, Geoffrey (2004). 6944:The University of Sydney 6919:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6657:The Dictionary of Sydney 6653:"National Black Theatre" 6251:The Dictionary of Sydney 5980:The Australian Quarterly 5575:"John McCallum obituary" 5527:www.stagewhispers.com.au 5477:HLA Management Australia 5326:New Theatre History Wiki 5237:www.hotcoursesabroad.com 4993:www.onlymelbourne.com.au 4808:Guthrie, Adrian (2009). 4583:New Theatre History Wiki 4407:The Dictionary of Sydney 4124:Davison, Graeme (2014). 3999:The Dictionary of Sydney 3965:"The Recruiting Officer" 3746:Meyrick, Julian (2017). 3671:Yackandandah Playscripts 3662:Australian Script Centre 3370:Windmill Performing Arts 3303:Bell Shakespeare Company 3277:Australian Script Centre 3183:Australian Ballet School 3172:Adelaide Festival Centre 3013:lyric coloratura soprano 2981: 2461:National Living Treasure 2293:was brought from Paris. 2186:in a 1976 production of 2178:. Gibson had studied at 2025:National Living Treasure 1903:Australian Writers Guild 1650:Windmill Theatre Company 1482: 1451:La Boite Theatre Company 1395:was created by director 1380:, was formed in 1953 by 1304:Bell Shakespeare Company 1203: 1140:l. Melbourne also had a 1083:Adelaide Festival Centre 1006:Adelaide Festival Centre 747:. The first production, 425:Contributing individuals 48:This article is part of 7591:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7170:"Sydney Theatre Awards" 6710:NSW Government Archives 5898:"Playwriting Australia" 4385:"His Majesty's Theatre" 4232:Trafalgar Entertainment 3613:Awards and competitions 3425:Gravity and Other Myths 3324:Griffin Theatre Company 3187:Melbourne Arts Precinct 2962:Opera, ballet and dance 2771:Royal Tour of Australia 2688:Flying Fruit Fly Circus 2638:The Mavis Bramston Show 2475:the Mavis Bramston Show 2311:Rodgers and Hammerstein 1991:played five seasons in 1726:The One Day of the Year 1393:University of Melbourne 1341:Griffin Theatre Company 1306:was created in 1990 by 1168:University of Melbourne 1138:1950s Folk Music Reviva 1102:Newcastle Civic Theatre 1025:Melbourne Arts Precinct 1010:Canberra Theatre Centre 839:Charles Haddon Chambers 378:ceremonies such as the 8438:Indigenous Australians 7939:States and territories 6201:queermusicheritage.com 6183:Sydney Daily Telegraph 5833:Sydney Theatre Company 5663:Actors Benevolent Fund 4762:Sydney Theatre Company 4737:dictionaryofsydney.org 3639:- for Brisbane theatre 3554: 3499:Ten Days on the Island 3360:Sydney Theatre Company 3164:the Sydney Opera House 3143: 2995:Royal Victoria Theatre 2978: 2906:Bangarra Dance Theatre 2839:National Black Theatre 2806: 2783:Bangarra Dance Theatre 2694:Drama School in 1979. 2591: 2511:An Australian Songbook 2378:the Man from Mukinupin 2327:Jesus Christ Superstar 2267:festivals in Australia 2210:Sydney Theatre Company 2161: 2158:Sydney Theatre Company 1869:introduced home-grown 1846:. He was declared the 1648:in Melbourne, and the 1624:Edith Cowan University 1577:Urban Theatre Projects 1557:The Production Company 1256:, as well as from the 1242:Sydney Theatre Company 881:Australian gold rushes 837:, Walter J Turner and 750:The Recruiting Officer 729:indigenous Australians 721: 710: 77: 40: 7732:Territorial evolution 7574:and other territories 7356:. London: Routledge. 7295:Vella, Maeve (1989). 6842:Dailytelegraph.com.au 6446:RSPCA South Australia 5974:Stout, A. K. (1963). 5709:"John Bell AO AM OBE" 4784:"Jane Street History" 4708:"University Theatres" 4608:Arts Centre Melbourne 3649:Sydney Theatre Awards 3548: 3457:West Australian Opera 3415:Kage Physical Theatre 3365:Twelfth Night Theatre 3262:Sydney Theatre Awards 3249:in Melbourne and the 3160:Arts Centre Melbourne 3147:The Australian Ballet 3134: 3077:West Australian Opera 3002:William Saurin Lyster 2969: 2791: 2673:Melbourne Arts Centre 2634:Philip Street Theatre 2574: 2152: 1664:Playwrights and plays 1184:Robert Blackwood Hall 1129:in 1953 based on the 1098:Frankston Arts Centre 1041:The Australian Ballet 1021:Arts Centre Melbourne 1002:Arts Centre Melbourne 901:Theatre Royal, Hobart 716: 698: 411:Melbourne Arts Centre 388:Australian literature 376:Indigenous Australian 119:Monarchy of Australia 76: 35: 8636:Theatre of Australia 8178:Cabinet of Australia 8153:Government ministers 7921:World Heritage Sites 7727:European exploration 6526:Australiadancing.org 5976:"Australian Theatre" 5547:Fitzpatrick, Peter, 4968:Open House Melbourne 4782:NIDA (5 June 2023). 4579:"Play - Reedy River" 4432:OnlyMelbourne.com.au 4428:"Melbourne Theatres" 3697:Culture of Australia 3651:- for Sydney theatre 3298:Back to Back Theatre 3219:Theatre Royal Hobart 3198:Sydney Dance Company 3097:Sydney Chamber Opera 3027:Dame Joan Sutherland 2971:Dame Joan Sutherland 2900:, based in Sydney's 2578:, comic creation of 2307:Gilbert and Sullivan 2261:(from 1978) and the 2031:by public nomination 1935:Dame Judith Anderson 1879:Second Wave Feminist 1776:in Melbourne or the 1457:funding and became " 1328:in 1958 on Sydney's 1178:University of Sydney 807:The Hibernian Father 600:for opera and ballet 586:Dame Joan Sutherland 514:as live stage actors 484:Dame Judith Anderson 400:culture of Australia 357:Theatre of Australia 305:World Heritage Sites 8250:Gross state product 7375:. Allen and Unwin. 7299:. Craftsman House. 6997:on 18 November 2010 6971:. 29 September 1986 6568:on 18 February 2011 6501:Dead Puppet Society 4834:Bell, John (2004). 4457:Astor Theatre Perth 4389:Perth Theatre Trust 4314:on 17 February 2011 4288:on 21 February 2011 4078:. Allen and Unwin. 3206:JC Williamson Award 3136:Sir Robert Helpmann 3122:Sir Robert Helpmann 3035:Lucia di Lammermoor 2936:Ngapartji Ngapartji 2537:Comedy in Australia 2315:Andrew Lloyd Webber 2201:films. Rush joined 2073:Cinema of Australia 1962:JC Williamson Award 1942:Sir Robert Helpmann 1884:The Chapel Perilous 1807:The Coming of Stork 1739:Battle of Gallipoli 1587:Theatrical training 1501:Perth Theatre Trust 1491:is resident in the 1312:William Shakespeare 1282:was established in 1164:Union House Theatre 931:Melbourne Athenaeum 701:A South Australian 594:Sir Robert Helpmann 132:Arts and literature 8568:Australian studies 8503:Australian English 8312:Telecommunications 8148:Government leaders 8091:Political ideology 7462:Theatre of Oceania 6421:Time Out Melbourne 6346:. 11 November 2014 6111:nancyehayes.com.au 5807:www.britannica.com 5783:on 18 January 2012 5043:Queensland Theatre 4533:www.farandwide.com 4208:. 29 December 2009 3855:The New York Times 3828:ABC Radio National 3702:Dance in Australia 3555: 3484:Melbourne Festival 3350:Queensland Theatre 3144: 3116:Dance in Australia 3031:coloratura soprano 2979: 2835:Uncle Jack Charles 2807: 2767:Queen Elizabeth II 2751:During the 1940s, 2737:Indigenous theatre 2627:Australian theatre 2592: 2515:Liverpool, England 2483:Rocky Horror Show. 2469:first worked with 2285:acted in Brecht's 2162: 1685:Spur of the Moment 1463:Roundhouse Theatre 1297:Belvoir St Theatre 1262:Sydney Opera House 1056:Sydney Opera House 998:Sydney Opera House 823:Federation in 1901 722: 711: 638:in musical theatre 417:in Sydney and the 409:in Sydney and the 407:Sydney Opera House 384:English literature 78: 41: 37:Sydney Opera House 18:Australian theatre 8623: 8622: 8576: 8575: 8398:Human trafficking 8335: 8334: 8217: 8216: 8017:Foreign relations 7957: 7956: 7821: 7820: 7768:Asian Australians 7649: 7648: 7641:Wallis and Futuna 7549:Associated states 7344:978-90-04-33988-0 7148:AussieTheatre.com 7097:AussieTheatre.com 7023:on 8 October 2010 6844:. 15 January 2008 6185:. 25 August 1980. 6022:"The Boy From Oz" 5954:ArtsHub Australia 5508:978-90-420-2460-1 5281:Penelope Hanley, 5122:UWA Student Guild 4989:"Playbox Theatre" 4509:on 1 January 2011 4282:"Queen's Theatre" 4262:on 4 October 2010 4206:AussieTheatre.com 4156:on 29 August 2007 4045:Wilkins, Jessie. 3897:on 18 August 2017 3757:978-90-04-33988-0 3692:Australian comedy 3619:Green Room Awards 3558:Theatre education 3479:Brisbane Festival 3340:Malthouse Theatre 3313:Brink Productions 3292:Plays and theatre 3266:Green Room Awards 3140:Australian Ballet 3009:Dame Nellie Melba 2819:political protest 2815:guerrilla theatre 2727:Australia Council 2576:Dame Edna Everage 2331:Rocky Horror Show 2263:Brisbane Festival 2257:(from 1977), the 2249:(from 1960), the 2175:Waiting for Godot 2015:, co-founded the 1993:Stratford-on-Avon 1899:Major AWGIE Award 1819:The Perfectionist 1652:in Adelaide. The 1455:Australia Council 1404:, established by 1391:Theatre near the 1376:, originally the 1250:The Wharf Theatre 1209:Theatre companies 1188:Monash University 1108:in Hobart or the 1064:Australian Ballet 993:in Mount Lawley. 874:Theatre buildings 827:national identity 582:Dame Nellie Melba 354: 353: 63: 16:(Redirected from 8643: 8603: 8596: 8589: 8465:Waste management 8346: 8345: 8267:Household income 8228: 8227: 8190:Governor-General 8000:Electoral system 7968: 7967: 7832: 7831: 7700: 7699: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7653: 7652: 7631:Pitcairn Islands 7601:French Polynesia 7586:Christmas Island 7515:Papua New Guinea 7495:Marshall Islands 7468:Sovereign states 7456: 7449: 7442: 7433: 7432: 7386: 7367: 7348: 7329: 7310: 7291: 7272: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7194: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7019:. 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4200: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4175:Mather, Karen. 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4136: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4072: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3992: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3969:British Library 3963: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3923: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3769: 3765: 3758: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3678: 3658: 3615: 3560: 3529:Adelaide Fringe 3525: 3508: 3494:Sydney Festival 3470: 3465: 3452:Victorian Opera 3437:Opera Australia 3433: 3431:Opera companies 3400: 3378: 3376:Musical theatre 3334:La Mama Theatre 3294: 3289: 3268:and Brisbane's 3258:Helpmann Awards 3214: 3118: 3112: 3089:Victorian Opera 3073:Opera Australia 2986: 2975:Opera Australia 2964: 2944:Trevor Jamieson 2843:Redfern, Sydney 2796:performance of 2749: 2739: 2715: 2707:Stardust Circus 2681:Bullen's Circus 2677:Ashtons Circus, 2664: 2595:Barry Humphries 2580:Barry Humphries 2539: 2533: 2528: 2427: 2352:The Boy From Oz 2303:J C Williamsons 2299: 2297:Musical theatre 2259:Darwin Festival 2255:Sydney Festival 2238: 2120:Sigrid Thornton 2075: 2069: 1928: 1908:Daylight Saving 1863:Douglas Stewart 1795:The Removalists 1666: 1589: 1521: 1485: 1475: 1447: 1433:Carillo Gantner 1406:Graeme Blundell 1369: 1345:Stables Theatre 1223: 1211: 1206: 1068:Opera Australia 1037:Opera Australia 1029:Sir Roy Grounds 971:Capitol Theatre 876: 831:Musette Morrell 759:Thomas Keneally 755:George Farquhar 693: 661:Opera Australia 648: 578:for live comedy 568:Barry Humphries 466:Carillo Gantner 427: 361:performing arts 350: 318: 298: 163:Performing arts 161: 103: 64: 60: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8649: 8639: 8638: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8605: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8582: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8484: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8349: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8327:Welfare system 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8302:Superannuation 8299: 8297:Stock exchange 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8260:Public housing 8255:Home ownership 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8231: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8211: 8210: 8209: 8202:Prime Minister 8199: 8198: 8197: 8187: 8186: 8185: 8174: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8162: 8160:Shadow Cabinet 8157: 8156: 8155: 8150: 8140: 8138:Public Service 8135: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8046: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8019: 8014: 8012:Federal budget 8009: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7971: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7844:Climate change 7841: 7835: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7773:Constitutional 7770: 7764: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7679: 7678: 7671: 7664: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7621:Norfolk Island 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7581:American Samoa 7577: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7552: 7551:of New Zealand 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7471: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7391: 7390:External links 7388: 7381: 7362: 7343: 7324: 7305: 7286: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7229: 7204: 7201:. p. 140. 7186: 7161: 7135: 7110: 7099:. 28 June 2023 7084: 7059: 7034: 7008: 6982: 6969:PM Transcripts 6956: 6931: 6906: 6880: 6855: 6829: 6803: 6778: 6767:. 10 July 2020 6752: 6722: 6697: 6669: 6651:Pollock, Zoe. 6643: 6612: 6579: 6553: 6513: 6488: 6477:. 29 July 2016 6459: 6433: 6407: 6382: 6357: 6331: 6326:news.bbc.co.uk 6313: 6288: 6263: 6238: 6222:"Robyn Archer" 6213: 6188: 6173: 6148: 6123: 6098: 6072: 6038: 6013: 5986:(4): 115–118. 5966: 5940: 5914: 5902:Sticky Tickets 5889: 5864: 5838: 5820: 5794: 5768: 5763:news.bbc.co.uk 5750: 5725: 5700: 5675: 5650: 5624: 5599: 5565: 5539: 5514: 5507: 5489: 5464: 5442: 5417: 5399: 5374: 5349: 5338: 5313: 5287: 5274: 5262:www.sydney.com 5249: 5224: 5199: 5159: 5134: 5109: 5083: 5055: 5030: 5005: 4980: 4955: 4930: 4905: 4893:www.sydney.com 4880: 4855: 4848: 4840:Currency Press 4826: 4800: 4774: 4749: 4724: 4699: 4687:Seymour Centre 4674: 4648: 4641: 4620: 4595: 4570: 4545: 4520: 4494: 4469: 4444: 4419: 4394: 4376: 4351: 4325: 4299: 4273: 4244: 4219: 4193: 4167: 4141: 4134: 4116: 4091: 4084: 4063: 4037: 4011: 3981: 3956: 3931: 3921: 3908: 3875: 3841: 3830:. 30 June 2016 3815: 3789: 3763: 3756: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667:Currency Press 3664: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3637:Matilda Awards 3634: 3628: 3625:Helpmann Award 3622: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3566: 3559: 3556: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3281:Currency Press 3270:Matilda Awards 3264:, Melbourne's 3237:in Sydney and 3213: 3210: 3168:Sydney Theatre 3114:Main article: 3111: 3108: 3093:Pinchgut Opera 3062:Anthony Warlow 2985: 2980: 2963: 2960: 2948:Pitjantjatjara 2811:street theatre 2738: 2735: 2714: 2711: 2669:Wirth's Circus 2663: 2660: 2648:The Last Laugh 2611:Barry McKenzie 2565:George Wallace 2555:Tivoli Theatre 2548:Tivoli circuit 2535:Main article: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2503:A Star is Torn 2496: 2464: 2453:Anthony Warlow 2450: 2440: 2434: 2426: 2423: 2382:Dorothy Hewett 2357:Johnny O'Keefe 2343:Colleen Hewett 2298: 2295: 2287:Mother Courage 2283:Germaine Greer 2275:Currency Press 2237: 2234: 2154:Cate Blanchett 2140:Cate Blanchett 2104:Garry McDonald 2071:Main article: 2068: 2065: 2045:Cate Blanchett 2033: 2032: 2029:National Trust 2017:Nimrod Theatre 2006: 2000: 1986: 1976: 1973:Ruth Cracknell 1966: 1965: 1958:Googie Withers 1951: 1945: 1939: 1927: 1924: 1919:he Boy from Oz 1867:Dorothy Hewett 1859:Dymphna Cusack 1750:Dorothy Hewett 1689:Dymphna Cusack 1665: 1662: 1601:Cate Blanchett 1595:(NIDA) at the 1588: 1585: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1512:Dorothy Hewett 1504: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1425: 1397:Betty Burstall 1385: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1353:Cate Blanchett 1337: 1334:Lorraine Bayly 1315: 1300: 1280:Nimrod Theatre 1276: 1265: 1264:Drama Theatre. 1258:Sydney Theatre 1238: 1222: 1219: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1180: 1174:Seymour Centre 1170: 1150:White Justice, 1112:in Toowoomba. 1110:Empire Theatre 1076:Sydney Harbour 1060:World Heritage 979:Regent Theatre 963: 962: 952: 941: 934: 927: 916: 897: 875: 872: 835:Malcolm Afford 799:Robert Sidaway 692: 689: 647: 644: 640: 639: 628:Colleen Hewett 612:Anthony Warlow 601: 579: 564:George Wallace 557: 538:Dorothy Hewett 515: 496:Ruth Cracknell 481: 478:Simon Phillips 438:Betty Burstall 426: 423: 352: 351: 349: 348: 341: 334: 326: 323: 322: 310: 309: 308: 307: 302: 296: 291: 286: 281: 273: 272: 268: 267: 266: 265: 260: 255: 250: 249: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 218: 213: 208: 203: 195: 194: 190: 189: 188: 187: 186: 185: 180: 175: 170: 159: 158: 157: 147: 142: 134: 133: 129: 128: 127: 126: 121: 116: 115: 114: 109: 98: 93: 85: 84: 80: 79: 69: 68: 56: 55: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8648: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8598: 8595: 8591: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8433:Ethnic groups 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8272:Manufacturing 8270: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8220: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8203: 8200: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8191: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8161: 8158: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8126:Republicanism 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8081:National debt 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7828: 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7363:9780429281488 7359: 7355: 7349: 7346: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7327: 7321: 7317: 7311: 7308: 7306:9780947131210 7302: 7298: 7292: 7289: 7283: 7279: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7218: 7214: 7213:"Playwrights" 7208: 7200: 7193: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7022: 7018: 7012: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6818: 6814: 6807: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6727: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6686: 6684: 6679: 6673: 6658: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6616: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6549: 6543: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6464: 6448:. 19 May 2021 6447: 6443: 6437: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6371: 6367: 6361: 6345: 6344:Television.AU 6341: 6335: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6184: 6181:"Editorial". 6177: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6112: 6108: 6102: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6042: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5970: 5955: 5951: 5944: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5809:. 2 July 2023 5808: 5804: 5798: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5739: 5738:Hunter Talent 5735: 5729: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5569: 5554: 5550: 5543: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5510: 5504: 5500: 5493: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5452: 5446: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5342: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5302: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5278: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5195: 5189: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5072: 5065: 5059: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5019: 5015: 5009: 4994: 4990: 4984: 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3852: 3845: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3778: 3774: 3773:"Our History" 3767: 3759: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3552: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3256:The national 3254: 3252: 3248: 3247:Theatre Works 3244: 3240: 3236: 3235:Carriageworks 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3212:Theatre today 3209: 3207: 3203: 3202:Graeme Murphy 3199: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3046:June Bronhill 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017:Covent Garden 3014: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2991:Theatre Royal 2984: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2902:Carriageworks 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871:Rhoda Roberts 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855:Bobby Merritt 2852: 2848: 2847:Kevin Gilbert 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2720:Peter Scriven 2710: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2642:sketch comedy 2639: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2471:Philip Street 2468: 2467:Reg Livermore 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2443:Julie Anthony 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2387:the Sapphires 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2355:in 1998) and 2354: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2339:Reg Livermore 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2233: 2231: 2230:Toni Collette 2227: 2226:Geoffrey Rush 2223: 2219: 2215: 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Retrieved 3776: 3766: 3747: 3741: 3539:Fringe World 3506:Single genre 3382:Chamber Made 3274: 3255: 3215: 3195: 3191: 3180: 3145: 3119: 3101: 3070: 3066:Dennis Olsen 3058:John Cameron 3050:Yvonne Kenny 3043: 3025: 3006: 2999: 2987: 2940:Scott Rankin 2935: 2934: 2930:Leah Purcell 2886:Yirra Yaakin 2883: 2808: 2801: 2757: 2750: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2704: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2665: 2646: 2631: 2607:Moonee Ponds 2603:Edna Everage 2593: 2563: 2552: 2540: 2510: 2502: 2499:Robyn Archer 2487: 2437:Nancye Hayes 2419:Nick Enright 2411: 2407:Miracle City 2405: 2397:Bran Nue Day 2396: 2386: 2367: 2360: 2350: 2335:Marcia Hines 2300: 2279: 2271: 2239: 2222:Hugo Weaving 2207: 2187: 2173: 2163: 2136:Hugh Jackman 2124:Hugo Weaving 2096:Wendy Hughes 2088:Jacki Weaver 2076: 2061:Heath Ledger 2034: 1989:Ron Haddrick 1982: 1967: 1948:Frank Thring 1929: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1895:Nick Enright 1893: 1882: 1852: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1825:Eliza Frazer 1824: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1782: 1766:Jack Hibberd 1762:Barry Oakley 1754:John Romeril 1743: 1731:Alan Seymour 1724: 1722: 1703: 1700: 1693: 1672: 1669:Betty Roland 1667: 1639: 1636: 1628:Hugh Jackman 1617: 1613:Baz Luhrmann 1590: 1573:Back to Back 1561:Harvest Rain 1534: 1410:Pram Factory 1326:Hayes Gordon 1323:method actor 1216: 1212: 1199: 1158: 1149: 1146:Betty Roland 1133: 1124: 1114: 1087: 1080: 1053: 1018: 995: 964: 922:opened with 908: 907:called it a 886: 877: 866: 859: 853: 851: 847:Vance Palmer 820: 812: 805: 803: 796: 784: 777: 771: 769: 762: 748: 742: 723: 700: 686: 682: 669: 653: 649: 641: 632:Marina Prior 620:Robyn Archer 616:Nancye Hayes 550:Jack Hibberd 546:John Romeril 518:Betty Roland 504:Ron Haddrick 488:Frank Thring 428: 404: 373: 356: 355: 284:Coat of arms 263:Video gaming 177: 140:Architecture 46: 29: 8563:Anglosphere 8403:Immigration 8368:Citizenship 8235:Agriculture 8121:Nationalism 8064:Enforcement 8037:Transgender 7871:Earthquakes 7859:Environment 7793:Immigration 7722:Archaeology 7505:New Zealand 6471:"Australia" 6136:Apple Music 5387:The Academy 4558:Showcase SA 4318:23 February 3336:, Melbourne 3253:in Sydney. 3039:La Stupenda 3023:charities. 2954:during the 2926:Nakkiah Lui 2823:Brian Syron 2798:John Antill 2753:John Antill 2747:Eora Centre 2652:John Pinder 2413:Summer Rain 2392:Tony Briggs 2347:Peter Allen 2203:Jim Sharman 2100:Bryan Brown 2092:Helen Morse 2080:Peter Finch 2003:Robyn Nevin 1913:Cloudstreet 1801:Don's Party 1677:New Theatre 1654:Eora Centre 1644:in Sydney, 1632:Tim Minchin 1622:(WAAPA) at 1382:John Sumner 1349:Kings Cross 1330:North Shore 1284:Kings Cross 1142:New Theatre 1126:Reedy River 1121:New Theatre 1117:New Theatre 924:Shakespeare 905:Noël Coward 843:Louis Esson 753:written by 745:First Fleet 733:corroborees 699:WR Thomas, 624:Peter Allen 576:Tim Minchin 508:Robyn Nevin 470:Aarne Neeme 454:Jim Sharman 442:John Sumner 394:as well as 369:Australians 107:Immigration 62:Culture of 8553:Television 8523:Literature 8408:Irreligion 8388:Healthcare 8383:Euthanasia 8363:Censorship 8170:Government 8116:Liberalism 8086:Parliament 7798:Indigenous 7788:Federation 7778:Diplomatic 7752:Since 1945 7717:Prehistory 7325:9042009306 7318:. 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