929:
1311:
805:
635:
1137:
1078:
830:
516:
611:
737:
871:
710:
166:
656:
851:
761:
444:
584:
559:
492:
947:
680:
459:
25:
275:
1356:
1213:
895:
1244:
1382:
1154:
562:
1397:
1377:
925:
750:
Separated from the
Patriarchate of Aquileia about 1127, held by the Archdukes of Austria from 1500, part of Inner Austria 1564-1619, merged into
1237:
1077:
567:
1392:
1230:
917:
97:
1136:
69:
1285:
1178:
76:
1310:
842:
728:
696:
602:
549:
482:
367:
295:
116:
54:
795:
46:
537:
83:
727:
held by the
Archdukes of Austria since 1464 and rented to the Princely family in 1678 with the 85th seat in the
323:
414:
50:
653:, raised to duchy in 1364, held by the Archdukes of Austria since 1457, part of Inner Austria 1564–1619; owns
1222:
1096:
910:
854:
650:
598:
65:
998:
533:
1115:
820:
978:
823:, raised to a duchy in 1180, held by the Dukes of Austria since 1192, part of Inner Austria 1564-1619
1125:
833:
478:
447:
375:
1387:
1335:
1203:
1120:
903:
692:
35:
545:
406:
39:
1003:
402:
993:
327:
90:
624:
Established in 976 by
Emperor Otto II, held by the Archdukes of Austria since 1457, part of
1300:
1174:
959:
751:
519:
410:
363:
946:
8:
587:
379:
1340:
1290:
1199:
1186:
964:
614:
1330:
1280:
1257:
1195:
1182:
1037:
983:
969:
950:
937:
928:
683:
663:
646:
638:
541:
398:
359:
291:
171:
149:
740:
302:, twelve years after the original six Circles were established in the course of the
1140:
529:
506:
470:
311:
1275:
1261:
1253:
1166:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1042:
974:
887:
874:
816:
808:
659:
474:
462:
383:
339:
335:
303:
287:
279:
145:
882:
Established about 1140, held by the
Archdukes of Austria since 1363, raised to "
666:
established in 1040 by
Emperor Henry III, the little remaining territory around
1295:
1170:
700:
393:
The Circle's territory was again enlarged with the acquisition of the
Bavarian
331:
237:
1252:
1371:
1107:
764:
713:
625:
592:
371:
253:
1149:
779:
769:
718:
495:
452:
294:. It was one of the four Imperial Circles created by decree after the 1512
577:
An administrative grouping of lands held by the
Teutonic Order in Austria
165:
261:
505:
Established about 1260, an administrative grouping of lands held by the
1031:
787:
760:
443:
394:
366:. Beside the Habsburg lands, which had a single collective seat to the
315:
170:
The
Austrian Circle as at the beginning of the 16th century within the
798:
in 1699 (Schellenberg) and 1712 (Vaduz) to form the new principality.
413:
in 1803. Nevertheless, the
Austrian Circle was dissolved when Emperor
691:
Established in the 4th century, principality since 1170, held by the
500:
458:
24:
1086:
1026:
1013:
988:
791:
783:
524:
351:
319:
257:
382:, which, however, were largely ruled within the Habsburg lands of
1357:
Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the
Imperial Circles
1062:
1018:
1008:
307:
299:
245:
233:
229:
1090:
1052:
883:
745:
724:
466:
387:
241:
775:
667:
619:
249:
859:
841:
Established in 1027 by Emperor Conrad II, 37th seat to the
350:
The Austrian Circle was largely coterminous with the
1369:
601:, Prince-Bishopric since 1179, 39th seat to the
425:The circle was made up of the following states:
786:in 1684 for robbery and psycotic tendencies to
1383:States and territories disestablished in 1806
1238:
911:
1398:1512 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
864:Held by the Archdukes of Austria since 1382
548:, self-bestowed "Archduchy" since 1358, 1st
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1378:States and territories established in 1512
1245:
1231:
918:
904:
164:
465:was originally a rear county held by the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
306:. It roughly corresponds to present-day
16:Imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire
1286:Westphalian (Lower Rhenish-Westphalian)
1370:
1226:
899:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
782:, in Swabian Circle, revoked from
14:
1409:
1393:Circles of the Holy Roman Empire
1309:
1135:
1076:
945:
927:
869:
849:
828:
803:
796:Princely Family of Liechtenstein
759:
735:
708:
678:
654:
633:
609:
582:
557:
514:
490:
457:
442:
23:
597:Established in 1027 by Emperor
345:
532:established in 976 by Emperor
420:
1:
695:since 1367, 51st seat to the
536:, raised to duchy by Emperor
473:since 1488, front county to
324:Trentino-Alto Adige/SĂĽdtirol
284:Ă–sterreichischer Reichskreis
135:Ă–sterreichischer Reichskreis
7:
417:resigned on 6 August 1806.
10:
1414:
338:territories in the former
1349:
1318:
1307:
1268:
1179:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1163:
1134:
1103:
1085:
1074:
944:
868:
848:
827:
819:established about 970 by
802:
758:
734:
707:
677:
632:
608:
581:
556:
513:
489:
441:
436:
433:
430:
334:, but also comprised the
225:
221:
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193:
189:
181:
177:
163:
158:
141:
131:
1214:Unencircled territories
649:established in 1040 by
407:Berchtesgaden Provostry
790:, finally sold to the
673:to Austria since 1374
538:Frederick I Barbarossa
403:Electorate of Salzburg
397:according to the 1779
283:
205:• Disestablished
693:League of God's House
485:seat here from 1663.
886:County" in 1504, to
752:Gorizia and Gradisca
411:German mediatisation
364:Archduchy of Austria
352:"Hereditary Lands" (
47:improve this article
1190:Circles est. 1512:
1165:Circles est. 1500:
703:to Austria in 1720
479:Prince of Auersperg
362:, dominated by the
195:• Established
1211:
1207:
563:Austrian Bailiwick
469:commandery of the
386:, and some little
370:, it included the
1365:
1364:
1336:Electoral Rhenish
1258:Holy Roman Empire
1220:
1219:
1204:Electoral Rhenish
1108:Prince-Bishoprics
1023:
938:Holy Roman Empire
894:
893:
838:Prince-Bishopric
774:Former County of
723:Former Barony of
688:Prince-Bishopric
651:Emperor Henry III
647:March of Carniola
401:, as well as the
399:Treaty of Teschen
372:Prince-Bishoprics
360:House of Habsburg
292:Holy Roman Empire
267:
266:
172:Holy Roman Empire
150:Holy Roman Empire
127:
126:
119:
101:
66:"Austrian Circle"
1405:
1313:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1208:
1139:
1106:
1080:
1021:
949:
932:
931:
920:
913:
906:
897:
896:
873:
872:
853:
852:
832:
831:
807:
806:
778:and Lordship of
763:
739:
738:
712:
711:
682:
681:
658:
657:
637:
636:
613:
612:
593:Prince-Bishopric
586:
585:
571:
561:
560:
530:March of Austria
518:
517:
507:Teutonic Knights
494:
493:
481:pegged his 88th
461:
446:
428:
427:
390:principalities.
336:Further Austrian
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168:
129:
128:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1388:Austrian Circle
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1345:
1319:Created in 1512
1314:
1305:
1269:Created in 1500
1264:
1262:Imperial Reform
1251:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1189:
1159:
1130:
1104:
1099:
1081:
1072:
975:Further Austria
940:
934:Austrian Circle
926:
924:
888:Further Austria
870:
850:
829:
817:March of Styria
804:
736:
709:
679:
655:
634:
610:
583:
565:
558:
515:
491:
475:Further Austria
434:Type of entity
423:
348:
304:Imperial Reform
288:Imperial Circle
274:
271:Austrian Circle
260:
256:
252:
248:
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240:
236:
232:
206:
196:
169:
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146:Imperial Circle
137:
132:Austrian Circle
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60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1411:
1401:
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1123:
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1095:
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1024:
1016:
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1006:
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986:
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845:
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824:
821:Emperor Otto I
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767:
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689:
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579:
578:
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572:
554:
553:
527:
522:
511:
510:
503:
498:
487:
486:
471:Teutonic Order
455:
450:
439:
438:
435:
432:
422:
419:
347:
344:
332:Northern Italy
328:Venezia Giulia
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264:
238:Czech Republic
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1410:
1399:
1396:
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1391:
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1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
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1373:
1358:
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1354:
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1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1302:
1301:Upper Rhenish
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:(Lower) Saxon
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:Upper Rhenish
1172:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1097:Liechtenstein
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
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1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
930:
921:
916:
914:
909:
907:
902:
901:
898:
889:
885:
881:
878:
876:
867:
863:
861:
858:
856:
847:
844:
840:
837:
835:
826:
822:
818:
815:
812:
810:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Liechtenstein
762:
757:
753:
749:
747:
744:
742:
733:
730:
726:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Dietrichstein
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
685:
676:
672:
669:
665:
661:
652:
648:
645:
642:
640:
631:
627:
626:Inner Austria
623:
621:
618:
616:
607:
604:
600:
596:
594:
591:
589:
580:
576:
573:
569:
564:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
512:
508:
504:
502:
499:
497:
488:
484:
480:
477:in 1522. The
476:
472:
468:
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460:
456:
454:
451:
449:
445:
440:
429:
426:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
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391:
389:
385:
381:
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365:
361:
357:
355:
343:
341:
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333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
263:
259:
255:
254:Liechtenstein
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
226:Today part of
224:
220:
216:
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208:
202:
198:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
167:
162:
157:
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147:
144:
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121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1325:
1191:
1150:An der Etsch
1022:(until 1648)
933:
780:Schellenberg
770:Principality
719:Principality
671:(Mitterburg)
670:
660:Inner Istria
540:in 1156, to
496:An der Etsch
453:Principality
424:
392:
353:
349:
346:Organisation
342:stem duchy.
310:(except for
270:
268:
134:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
1341:Upper Saxon
1291:Lower Saxon
1200:Upper Saxon
794:-subjected
788:witch-hunts
566: [
421:Composition
330:regions of
262:Switzerland
1372:Categories
1331:Burgundian
1281:Franconian
1260:after the
1196:Burgundian
1183:Franconian
1143:bailiwicks
1032:Winnweiler
890:1564-1665
628:1564–1619
574:Bailiwick
415:Francis II
395:Innviertel
322:, and the
316:Burgenland
77:newspapers
999:Hohenberg
965:Carinthia
843:Reichstag
792:Habsburgs
729:Reichstag
697:Reichstag
615:Carinthia
603:Reichstag
599:Conrad II
550:Reichstag
525:Archduchy
509:in Tyrol
501:Bailiwick
483:Reichstag
448:Auersperg
437:Comments
368:Reichstag
286:) was an
276:‹See Tfd›
159:1512–1806
107:July 2015
34:does not
1326:Austrian
1276:Bavarian
1192:Austrian
1167:Bavarian
1141:Teutonic
1087:Habsburg
1027:Tettnang
1014:Stockach
1004:Konstanz
989:Breisgau
970:Carniola
951:Habsburg
884:Princely
784:Hohenems
754:in 1747
639:Carniola
542:Habsburg
405:and the
354:Erblande
320:Slovenia
312:Salzburg
258:Slovenia
1296:Swabian
1256:of the
1254:Circles
1171:Swabian
1155:Austria
1091:vassals
1063:Trieste
1038:Gorizia
1019:Sundgau
1009:Ortenau
984:Bregenz
979:Altdorf
960:Austria
936:of the
879:County
855:Trieste
741:Gorizia
699:, from
534:Otto II
520:Austria
463:Thengen
409:by the
358:of the
340:Swabian
308:Austria
300:Cologne
290:of the
246:Germany
234:Croatia
230:Austria
182:History
148:of the
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1116:Brixen
1105:
1058:Tengen
1053:Tarasp
1048:Styria
1043:Istria
994:Burgau
813:Duchy
809:Styria
746:County
725:Tarasp
701:Swabia
643:Duchy
588:Brixen
467:Mainau
388:vassal
380:Brixen
280:German
242:France
185:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1126:Trent
1068:Tyrol
953:lands
875:Tyrol
834:Trent
776:Vaduz
668:Pazin
664:March
620:Duchy
570:]
552:seat
431:Name
384:Tyrol
376:Trent
250:Italy
98:JSTOR
84:books
1121:Chur
860:City
684:Chur
662:, a
546:1278
378:and
326:and
314:and
296:Diet
269:The
209:1806
199:1512
70:news
38:any
36:cite
1350:and
1089:’s
544:in
374:of
318:),
298:at
49:by
1374::
1209:·
1202:,
1198:,
1194:,
1185:,
1181:,
1177:,
1173:,
1169:,
568:de
282::
1246:e
1239:t
1232:v
1034:)
977:(
919:e
912:t
905:v
356:)
273:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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