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were driven from the islands by
Dorians and Ionians and so came to the mainland. This is the Cretan story about the Carians; but the Carians themselves do not subscribe to it, but believe that they are autochthonous inhabitants of the mainland and always bore the name which they bear now.... I think
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for we did not become dwellers in this land by driving others out of it, nor by finding it uninhabited, nor by coming together here a motley horde composed of many races; but we are of a lineage so noble and so pure that throughout our history we have continued in possession of the very land which
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The ancient myth of autochthony in historiography is the belief of the historian, or of the tribe itself, that they were indigenous, the first humans to inhabit their possessed land. The term first occurs in 5th century BCE ethnographic passages.
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gave us birth, since we are sprung from its very soil and are able to address our city by the very names which we apply to our nearest kin; for we alone of all the
Hellenes have the right to call our city at once nurse and fatherland and mother.
280:
were believed to have sprung from a field sown with dragons' teeth. The
Phrygian Corybantes had been forced out of the hill-side like trees by Rhea, the great mother, and hence were called δενδροφυεῖς. It is clear from the Ancient Greek play
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424:, or cicada-shaped ornaments in their hair as a token representing their belief that, like cicadas, Athenians were born from the soil and thus had always lived in Attica. This also served as another link between
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and
Oligarchs, and their strict power hierarchies, autochthony was as an argument for democracy and egalitarianism. All Athenians were earth-brothers and thus deserved to have equal access to political power.
323:, two of which are autochthonous and two not; the Libyans in the north and the Ethiopians in the south of Libya; the Phoenicians and Greeks are later settlers (epêludes)... Then, a long time afterwards, the
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The practice in ancient Greece of describing legendary heroes and men of ancient lineage as "earthborn" greatly strengthened the doctrine of autochthony. In Thebes, the race of
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appear to have been the next settlers, although they pretend to have been the first of all and autochthones; but the facts show that they were
Iberians, driven by the
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220:
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Athenian autochthony also links to nationalistic political ideology in the fifth and fourth century. It justifies
Athenian greatness and conquest over other
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On the other hand, Herodotus gives the following passage on the Attic genealogy, which references migratory origins in contrast to the myth of autochthony:
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was their king they were called
Cecropidae, and when Erechtheus succeeded to the rule, they changed their name and became Athenians. When, however,
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Seven tribes (ethnea) inhabit the
Peloponnese. Two of these are autochthonous and are now settled in the land where they lived in the old days, the
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68:
In mythology, autochthones are those mortals who have sprung from the soil, rocks and trees. They are rooted and belong to the land eternally.
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412:, where Athens is located, had known few migrations due to the poverty of the soil. They had personified their autochthony in the form of
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The “autochthony” of the
Athenians was a common theme on vase paintings, in political rhetoric, and on the tragic stage. In the
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Because we are pure-blooded Greeks, unadulterated by barbarian stock. For there cohabit with us none of the type of
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510:, the only non-philosophical Platonic work, has been regarded as a parody, a mock-patriotic funeral speech of
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20:
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893:(pl.) is most often translated as "cicada," although in some works it is also seen as "grasshopper."
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65:, and those of their descendants who kept themselves free from an admixture of colonizing entities.
897:
Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott (1940). Sir Henry Stuart Jones and
Roderick McKenzie (ed.).
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216:
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478:, Plato has Socrates explaining the Athenian hatred against the barbarians
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The Athenians, while the Pelasgians ruled what is now called Hellas, were
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Curious Facts in the History of Insects, Including Spiders and Scorpions
627:"Gentrifying Genealogy: On the Genesis of the Athenian Autochthony Myth"
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526:
448:
413:
349:
84:
16:
Original inhabitant of a country free from admixture of foreign peoples
1152:
Noctes Atticae: 34 Articles on Greco-Roman Antiquity and Its Nachleben
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435:, this concept of Athenian autochthony has been linked to the rise of
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and Athens, as Erechtheus was believed to have been raised by Athena.
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341:
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Autochthons are reported in the mythology of the following regions:
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The Athenians of the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, during the age of
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was commander of the Athenian army, they were called after him
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Race and Citizen Identity in the Classical Athenian Democracy
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809:
Rosivach, Vincent J (1987). "Autochthony and the Athenians".
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270:
183:
138:
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of a country, including mythological figures, as opposed to
1020:
Loraux, Nicole. (2000). Selina Stewart, trans. and (ed.).
631:
Antike Mythen: Medien, Transformationen und Konstruktionen
57:"soil"; i.e. "people sprung from earth itself") means the
502:
It is unclear or unlikely that the above ideas belong to
319:... four nations and no more, as far as we know, inhabit
254:
660:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 8.73.1.
593:
Aeschylus (1961). Philip Vellacott, trans. and (ed.).
751:
Thucydides (1910). Richard Crawley, trans and (ed.).
1029:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 13–27.
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Autochthonous The Soil's Offspring by Carlos Parada
757:. London: J. M. Dent. p. 6.2.1. Archived from
459:addressed to his countrymen the following passage:
1174:
654:Herodotus (1920). A. D. Godley, trans. and (ed.).
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943:. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Co. p. 251.
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1096:. Cambridge: Cambridge. 2010. pp. 100–105.
978:
629:. In Ueli Dill and Christine Walde Page (ed.).
399:
1289:Legendary tribes in Greco-Roman historiography
1177:Ancient Women Philosophers, 600 B.C. – 500 A.D
1147:Holger, Thesleff (2002). Bettina Amden (ed.).
1026:Born of the Earth: Myth and Politics in Athens
633:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 251–74.
1243:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
782:Die Fragmente Der Griechischen Historiker.
294:
750:
786:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 323a, F27.
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653:
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439:. In contrast to the previous regime of
431:Separate from the political ideology of
988:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 158–163.
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1154:. Köpenhamn: Tusculanum. p. 292.
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983:"The Myth of Athenian Autochthony." in
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1179:. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff. p. 76.
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1269:Autochthons of classical mythology
1024:"The Benefits of Autochthony." in
364:from the river Sicanus in Iberia.
14:
1300:
1247:
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1175:Waithe, Mary Ellen, ed. (1987).
597:Prometheus Bound and Other Plays
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1121:
1110:from the original on 2021-04-28
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1043:from the original on 2021-04-28
1002:from the original on 2021-04-28
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907:from the original on 2020-08-04
876:
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664:from the original on 2021-04-28
985:A Companion to Ancient History
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706:
687:
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372:, the author states that the "
344:, in Scythia are autochthones.
1:
979:Erskine, Andrew, ed. (2007).
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400:Athenian autochthony concept
71:
7:
1284:Culture in Classical Athens
903:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
553:
10:
1305:
1150:"Plato and His Public." in
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601:. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
48:
39:
18:
1274:Society of ancient Greece
1066:"Panegyricus, section 24"
955:"Encyclopædia Britannica"
823:10.1017/s0009838800030512
287:, commonly attributed to
1279:Historiography of Greece
1206:October 3, 2009, at the
1134:October 2, 2009, at the
858:October 3, 2009, at the
719:October 3, 2009, at the
700:October 3, 2009, at the
295:Tribes in historiography
1240:Encyclopædia Britannica
1071:Perseus Digital Library
900:A Greek-English Lexicon
811:The Classical Quarterly
780:Jacoby, Felix (1961).
570:Aborigines (mythology)
560:Spontaneous generation
551:
529:, bearing the name of
500:
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366:
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59:indigenous inhabitants
937:Cowan, Frank (1865).
799:. Book 10, Section 6.
754:The Peloponnesian War
523:
480:
461:
354:
309:
19:For other uses, see
384:are autochthones."
1127:Plato, Menexenus,
738:July 15, 2012, at
437:Athenian democracy
565:History of Athens
396:as autochthones.
368:In a fragment of
30:, the concept of
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1112:. Retrieved
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759:the original
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206:; and ?
97:Erichthonius
75:
67:
52:
46:"self," and
43:
32:autochthones
31:
25:
1199:Herodotus.
924:Thucydides
797:Geographica
731:Herodotus.
712:Herodotus.
693:Herodotus.
681:Herodotus.
453:Panegyricus
451:oration of
394:Eteocretans
160:Palaechthon
156:Peloponnese
151:Eteocretans
122:Alalcomenes
1263:Categories
1114:2020-11-08
1077:2024-05-12
1047:2020-11-08
1006:2020-11-08
965:2015-08-05
911:2021-02-20
851:Herodotus
668:2021-02-20
608:0140441123
581:References
575:Sun Wukong
527:Pelasgians
449:epideictic
414:Erechtheus
378:Aeginetans
370:Hellanicus
350:Thucydides
107:and ?
85:Amphictyon
21:Autochthon
1062:Isocrates
839:170578125
508:Menexenus
475:Menexenes
457:Isocrates
418:Cecrops I
390:Cydonians
374:Athenians
362:Ligurians
358:Sicanians
342:Gelonians
340:, unlike
317:Cynurians
313:Arcadians
305:Herodotus
289:Aeschylus
221:Castalius
200:Aegialeus
89:Cecrops I
72:Mythology
1204:Archived
1132:Archived
1108:Archived
1041:Archived
1000:Archived
959:Archived
905:Archived
891:tettiges
856:Archived
736:Archived
733:4.109.1
717:Archived
698:Archived
662:Archived
625:(2009).
554:See also
531:Cranaans
512:Pericles
492:Aegyptus
422:tettiges
330:Caunians
315:and the
239:Atlantis
196:Phliasia
176:Phigalus
172:Pelasgus
149:and the
147:Lycastus
132:and the
126:Phlegyas
124:, ?
101:Periphas
63:settlers
1228::
853:7.161.1
765:26 June
714:1.172.1
695:1.171.1
683:4.197.1
547:Ionians
541:son of
535:Cecrops
533:. When
516:Aspasia
441:Tyrants
382:Thebans
325:Carians
278:Spartoi
263:Emathia
231:Ephesus
227:Coresus
212:Troezen
188:Laconia
180:Arcadia
134:Ectenes
130:Spartoi
114:Boeotia
109:Actaeus
93:Cranaus
1222:
1201:8.44.1
1183:
1158:
1100:
1033:
992:
885:τέττιξ
837:
831:638830
829:
637:
605:
543:Xuthus
496:Danaus
488:Cadmus
484:Pelops
470:poleis
426:Athena
410:Attica
386:Strabo
338:Budini
267:Tyllus
259:Pierus
251:Merops
235:Evenor
217:Phocis
204:Sicyon
128:, the
118:Ogyges
105:Phlyus
81:Attica
54:chthon
34:(from
872:1.2.1
835:S2CID
827:JSTOR
504:Plato
490:, or
486:, or
472:. In
334:Caria
321:Libya
271:Lydia
247:India
243:Indus
184:Lelex
168:Argos
139:Crete
44:autos
40:αὐτός
1181:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1129:245d
1098:ISBN
1031:ISBN
990:ISBN
926:1. 6
895:See
767:2012
635:ISBN
603:ISBN
392:and
380:and
356:The
332:(in
328:the
265:and
208:Orus
192:Aras
174:and
162:and
143:Cres
49:χθών
1237:".
819:doi
539:Ion
514:or
494:or
416:or
348:In
303:In
269:of
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