459:
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229:
2220:
51:
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543:
398:
1190:
240:
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in the UK for members to summon help. Although they were never as numerous as AA boxes there was a measure of cooperation between the two motoring clubs—keys fitted both types of box and members' messages were passed on. The telephones were installed in locked boxes painted in royal blue with the RAC
474:
containing a tool kit, fanbelts, engine hoses, and metal cans of spare petrol they were usually located on standby at laybys and major road junctions. Until around 1930 control could only contact the mobile patrolmen by telephone, so they waited by public telephone boxes for the callout. From 1957
514:
Motorcycle patrols gave way to small vans during the 1960s and by 1970 the last motorcycle patrols had been phased out. RAC telephone boxes were withdrawn from service when they were eclipsed by wider telephone ownership and by the 1990s only a handful still operated on holiday routes in the West
550:
The Club's premises have 108 bedrooms, seven banqueting rooms, three restaurants, a business centre, a full-size marble swimming pool, squash courts, a billiards room and
Victorian-style Turkish baths. The country clubhouse near Epsom also has accommodation, restaurants, and sports facilities
518:
Until the early 1970s the RAC did not have a formal "onward to destination" service for members. If the patrolman was not able to complete the repair at the roadside, arrangements were made for an RAC approved garage to tow the vehicle and repair it at the owner's cost, with the owners being
275:, which originally proposed to remove all speed limits for cars while introducing the offence of driving recklessly. In the face of considerable opposition a speed limit of 20 mph was retained in addition to the creation of the offence of driving recklessly, dangerously or negligently.
372:
was split off as the research arm of 'RAC Motoring
Services'. When RAC Motoring Services was sold in 1999 the foundation was granted a legacy and was subsequently established as a charity to research and promote issues of safety, mobility, economics and the environment related to motoring.
849:
519:
responsible for making their own arrangements for travel by public transport or hired vehicle. This changed in the 1970s with the first of the low-loading vehicle transporter fleet and the introduction of a higher membership tier of the
294:'s interest in motoring led to the command in 1907 "that the Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland should henceforth be known as The Royal Automobile Club". In 1911, they moved to the current address, part of the site of the old
502:
and hotels. To give members an indication of the quality of each establishment the RAC was one of the first organisations to provide an easily recognisable grading system. Their inspectors assessed each hotel and garage and awarded
494:
Members' cars were identified by a metal club badge usually affixed to the radiator grille and the patrolmen would come to attention and salute as a member drove past, or, if the patrolman was riding a motorcycle, merely salute.
1180:
515:
Country. The advent of mobile phones made the need for roadside telephones redundant and the last of the RAC telephones were removed from service. Roadside assistance is now provided by vans and recovery vehicles.
298:; the club house was (and remains) one of the largest in London, with a frontage to Pall Mall of 228 feet and a depth, in the centre, of 140 feet. It cost over a quarter of a million pounds and is described in the
247:
It was founded on 10 August 1897, with the name
Automobile Club of Great Britain (which was later changed to Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland). The headquarters was originally in a block of flats at 4
860:
1178:
2264:
1852:
1042:
466:
The RAC introduced uniformed mobile patrols around the roads of
Britain during 1901 with the patrolmen wearing a uniform not unlike the military police of the day, including tailored
1179:
1858:
1752:
498:
The RAC issued an annual 'Guide and
Handbook' that contained road maps of the UK with the location of all RAC telephones marked on it, together with lists of local RAC approved
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1746:
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service. Similarly, until the early 1980s the roadside assistance service was limited to locations away from home, which only changed with the addition of an
2160:
2056:
2050:
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and went on to give distinguished war service. In
September 1914, a further group of RAC members put themselves and their cars at the disposal of the
1399:
674:
17:
243:
1901 Mors 10 H.P. rear-entrance tonneau owned by the RAC is a regular contender at the London to
Brighton veteran car run; here at Crawley in 2006
2213:
2166:
2044:
2098:
599:
1058:
1296:
30:
This article is about the private members' club in the United
Kingdom. For the roadside assistance company formerly owned by the club, see
260:
1008:
312:
692:
209:. Both provide accommodation and a range of dining and sporting facilities. The Royal Automobile Club has a wide range of members.
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823:
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35:
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in 1926. In 1977, the RAC created the motorsport governance and events organisation, the Motor Sports
Association (now
315:
to France and
Belgium to act as chauffeurs and messengers for the British General Staff. Describing themselves as the "
788:
445:
328:
263:, campaigned vigorously for the relaxation of speed limits, claiming that the 14 mph speed limit imposed by the
427:
2269:
662:
491:
logo badge mounted on the top of the box. Members were provided with a key to the boxes when they joined the club.
291:
264:
1504:
734:
186:
89:
1709:
423:
2198:
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trousers. The patrolmen had an army-like rank structure with corporals, sergeants and officers. Mounted on
1080:
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1803:
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479:
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in August 1914, the club arranged for 25 of their members, with their personal cars, to accompany the
1971:
1833:
1784:
1214:
1043:"Jeffrey Rose, RAC chief who modernised both the Pall Mall club and the breakdown service – obituary"
531:
362:
408:
1655:
1625:
1347:
412:
376:
In September 1999 members sold RAC Motoring Services to Lex Service plc, who renamed themselves
2128:
1906:
1820:
1734:
680:
593:
499:
361:
In 1978 during a re-organisation the 'Associate Section' was established as a separate company
147:
475:
onwards they were equipped with radio sets for two way contact with their local headquarters.
267:
was 'absurd' and was seldom observed. The organisations, with support from the Prime Minister
2145:
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951:
810:
2015:
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2009:
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60:
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1936:
1423:
1405:
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1050:
1016:
829:
784:
336:
233:
194:
106:
2021:
1965:
300:
286:
race, the oldest regularly run motor race. The club became the governing body for
2274:
2110:
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1977:
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615:
308:
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1992:
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1020:
355:
198:
115:
50:
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1959:
1912:
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630:
624:
504:
1198:
was created from a revision of this article dated 2 October 2016
1930:
1918:
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287:
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31:
1311:
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and subsequently sold in 1999 to Lex Service (then renamed RAC plc).
483:
347:
295:
283:
253:
56:
1585:
471:
381:
542:
397:
1891:
467:
158:
2186:
511:
to garages. The RAC disbanded its hotel inspection team in 2004.
377:
239:
1316:
1223:
508:
351:
206:
190:
119:
110:
2265:
Organisations based in the United Kingdom with royal patronage
304:
as "a polished essay in the late French Renaissance manner".
259:
In 1902, the organisation, together with the recently formed
202:
387:
1886:
1340:
1246:—illustrated architectural account of the London club house
478:
In 1912, following the lead of the competitor organisation
648:
1009:"Sir Clive Bossom, Bt, MP and motor sportsman – obituary"
59:
at the centre of a wreathed wheel, supported by a winged
1109:
Prosser, David (28 November 2012). "New Club Chairman".
850:"British Red Cross Transport during the First World War"
558:
656:
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland
546:
The Great Gallery restaurant at the Pall Mall clubhouse
1329:
Grouped by societal associations, ordered by seniority
2255:
Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster
530:
In 1978 the Associate section was split off to form
271:, had considerable influence over the forthcoming
571:1897–1904, Roger William Wallace (first chairman)
342:The RAC was responsible for organising the first
2236:
675:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
1651:(no longer has any formal military connections)
1636:(no longer has any formal military connections)
220:, though this is no longer owned by the club.
2250:Automobile associations in the United Kingdom
1297:
600:Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge
261:Association of Motor Manufactures and Traders
1799:, which now makes up most of its membership)
804:
729:
727:
725:
723:
384:in March 2005 for around ÂŁ1.1 billion.
175:Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland
2095:(formerly the Argentine Club; 1910–present)
859:. British Red Cross Society. Archived from
426:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1304:
1290:
1040:
567:, which is presided over by the chairman.
49:
2245:1897 establishments in the United Kingdom
821:
720:
446:Learn how and when to remove this message
388:Associate section (RAC Motoring Services)
1206:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1189:
611:1936–1945, Lt-Colonel James Sealy Clarke
541:
457:
238:
227:
27:British private social and athletic club
1108:
941:. Swindon: Historic England. pp.225—229
776:
649:Presidents of the Royal Automobile Club
507:in the case of hotels and one to three
365:, which was owned by the organisation.
14:
2237:
1041:Obituaries, Telegraph (1 March 2024).
825:Call to Arms: The British Army 1914–18
563:The governing body of the club is its
380:in 2002. RAC plc was then acquired by
278:In 1905, the club organised the first
212:It is best-known for establishing the
197:, and the other in the countryside at
36:Royal Automobile Club (disambiguation)
1285:
1003:
1001:
971:
969:
559:Chairmen of the Royal Automobile Club
2209:
486:on laybys and junctions of the main
424:adding citations to reliable sources
391:
339:, to help transport war casualties.
317:RAC Corps of Volunteer Motor Drivers
912:"RAC news - About us - Our history"
24:
1176:
998:
966:
693:List of London's gentlemen's clubs
472:Matchless motorbikes with sidecars
25:
2291:
1157:
482:(AA), the RAC installed roadside
189:. It has two clubhouses: one in
2219:
2218:
2208:
2197:
2185:
1853:Junior Oxford and Cambridge Club
1222:
1188:
888:. RAC Foundation. Archived from
663:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught
396:
265:Locomotives on Highways Act 1896
18:Automobile Club of Great Britain
1539:(no longer politically aligned)
1530:(no longer politically aligned)
1378:(No longer politically aligned)
1369:(No longer politically aligned)
1142:
1117:
1102:
1073:
1034:
944:
811:Royal Automobile Club – History
777:Willett, T. C. (October 2003).
757:"Royal Automobile Club website"
1710:Junior Naval and Military Club
931:
904:
878:
842:
815:
770:
749:
13:
1:
1859:New Oxford and Cambridge Club
952:"Royal Automobile Club (RAC)"
828:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
713:
588:Sir Charles Rose, 1st Baronet
537:
1620:Honourable Artillery Company
1565:(merged with the apolitical
1480:Late 19th/early 20th century
1081:"Sir David Prosser obituary"
638:2007–2012, Sir David Prosser
7:
2260:Gentlemen's clubs in London
1676:1948–present (current form)
822:Messenger, Charles (2005).
735:"Governance and Management"
686:
669:Prince George, Duke of Kent
635:1981–1998, Jeffrey Rose CBE
313:British Expeditionary Force
10:
2296:
1795:(Incorporating the former
1753:Ladies' Army and Navy Club
1747:Junior United Service Club
1460:Junior Constitutional Club
1448:National Conservative Club
505:between one and five stars
480:The Automobile Association
462:RAC roadside telephone box
331:; many of them were given
223:
29:
2180:
2138:
2079:
2070:
2031:
2002:
1991:
1972:Burlington Fine Arts Club
1952:
1899:
1885:
1827:Oxford and Cambridge Club
1813:
1785:Oxford and Cambridge Club
1777:
1766:
1741:Junior Army and Navy Club
1683:
1612:
1599:
1553:
1518:
1503:
1474:1889 – Early 20th century
1462:1887 – Early 20th century
1420:1868 – Early 20th century
1392:
1357:
1334:
1327:
937:Shifrin, Malcolm (2015).
644:2018–present, Ben Cussons
532:RAC Motoring Services Ltd
363:RAC Motoring Services Ltd
169:
153:
141:
131:
95:
85:
67:
48:
1472:Junior Conservative Club
1111:Pell-Mell & Woodcote
620:1972–1975, Andrew Polson
319:", the drivers included
187:social and athletic club
90:Social and athletic club
2270:Victorian Turkish baths
1804:University Women's Club
1722:Cavalry and Guards Club
1697:Cavalry and Guards Club
1656:Naval and Military Club
1626:Cavalry and Guards Club
939:Victorian Turkish baths
737:. Royal Automobile Club
321:the Duke of Westminster
307:At the outbreak of the
252:, before moving to 119
73:; 127 years ago
2157:Irish Club (1950–2010)
2129:Royal Over-Seas League
1840:United University Club
1821:United University Club
1735:Imperial Services Club
1628:1810/1890/1976–present
1184:
1164:Listen to this article
977:"RAC Chairman Retires"
681:Prince Michael of Kent
594:Prince Francis of Teck
551:including two 18-hole
547:
463:
244:
236:
148:Prince Michael of Kent
34:. For other uses, see
1674:Victory Services Club
1544:National Liberal Club
1484:Ladies' Imperial Club
1229:Royal Automobile Club
1183:
1129:Royal Automobile Club
641:2012–2018, Tom Purves
545:
461:
242:
231:
185:is a British private
183:Royal Automobile Club
44:Royal Automobile Club
2016:City University Club
1847:Eton and Harrow Club
1662:Royal Air Force Club
1478:Ladies' Carlton Club
1231:at Wikimedia Commons
1215:More spoken articles
780:Criminal on the Road
703:Royal Yacht Squadron
420:improve this section
2169:(late 19th century)
2163:(late 19th century)
2010:City of London Club
1865:Public Schools Club
1849:1873 – 20th century
1834:New University Club
1797:Public Schools Club
1755:(late 19th century)
1749:(late 19th century)
1743:(late 19th century)
1737:(late 19th century)
1704:United Service Club
1668:Special Forces Club
1436:Constitutional Club
1412:Junior Carlton Club
1402:18th century – 1932
1264: /
857:www.redcross.org.uk
214:roadside assistance
159:royalautomobileclub
71:10 August 1897
45:
2192:Society portal
2152:Anglo-Belgian Club
2123:Polish Hearth Club
1943:London Sketch Club
1641:Army and Navy Club
1486:Early 20th century
1268:51.5062°N 0.1349°W
1185:
866:on 4 November 2017
783:. pp. 67–69.
708:Royal Air Squadron
606:Sir Arthur Stanley
582:Sir Arthur Stanley
576:Capel Lofft Holden
565:board of directors
548:
527:level of service.
464:
344:British Grand Prix
273:Motor Car Act 1903
245:
237:
43:
2232:
2231:
2204:London portal
2176:
2175:
2161:Scandinavian Club
2066:
2065:
2057:City Liberal Club
2051:City Carlton Club
1987:
1986:
1937:Chelsea Arts Club
1881:
1880:
1869:(Merged with the
1861:Late 19th century
1855:Late 19th century
1838:(Merged with the
1825:(Merged with the
1762:
1761:
1595:
1594:
1576:1874–20th century
1574:City Liberal Club
1499:
1498:
1490:St Stephen's Club
1424:Beaconsfield Club
1418:City Carlton Club
1406:Conservative Club
1313:Gentlemen's clubs
1227:Media related to
1181:
1125:"RAC Collections"
1015:. 14 March 2017.
835:978-1-7802-2759-7
658:(first president)
456:
455:
448:
337:British Red Cross
234:Pall Mall, London
179:
178:
16:(Redirected from
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2222:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2077:
2076:
2022:City Livery Club
2000:
1999:
1966:Junior Athenaeum
1897:
1896:
1775:
1774:
1610:
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1516:
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1355:
1354:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1273:51.5062; -0.1349
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1244:Survey of London
1240:
1239:
1237:Official website
1226:
1205:
1203:
1192:
1191:
1182:
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1083:. 6 March 2024.
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1057:. Archived from
1038:
1032:
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1029:
1027:
1005:
996:
995:
993:
991:
981:
973:
964:
963:
961:
959:
948:
942:
935:
929:
927:
925:
923:
914:. Archived from
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
865:
854:
846:
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839:
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747:
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742:
731:
631:Sir Carl Aarvold
625:Sir Clive Bossom
451:
444:
440:
437:
431:
400:
392:
329:"Toby" Rawlinson
301:Survey of London
232:Clubhouse at 89
165:
162:
160:
81:
79:
74:
53:
46:
42:
21:
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2172:
2134:
2111:East India Club
2105:Den Norske Klub
2087:Caledonian Club
2072:
2062:
2027:
1994:
1983:
1978:Green Room Club
1948:
1890:
1877:
1871:East India Club
1809:
1791:East India Club
1770:
1768:
1758:
1679:
1647:East India Club
1604:
1602:
1591:
1567:East India Club
1561:Devonshire Club
1549:
1508:
1495:
1400:Cocoa-Tree Club
1388:
1349:
1346:
1344:
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1330:
1323:
1310:
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1234:
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1201:
1199:
1196:This audio file
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1118:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1079:
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1074:
1064:
1062:
1061:on 2 March 2024
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1007:
1006:
999:
989:
987:
979:
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974:
967:
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954:. Grace's Guide
950:
949:
945:
936:
932:
921:
919:
918:on 29 June 2009
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
892:on 3 March 2012
884:
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616:Wilfred Andrews
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309:First World War
292:King Edward VII
250:Whitehall Court
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171:Formerly called
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2148:(1919–1970s)
2093:Canning Club
2039:Gresham Club
1968:(1864–1930s)
1960:Hogarth Club
1913:Garrick Club
1870:
1868:
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1837:
1826:
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1806:1887–present
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1716:Cavalry Club
1696:
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1691:Guards' Club
1670:1946–present
1664:1917–present
1658:1862–present
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1383:Carlton Club
1377:
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1249:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1110:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:the original
1046:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1012:
988:. Retrieved
983:
956:. Retrieved
946:
938:
933:
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
906:
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
880:
868:. Retrieved
861:the original
856:
844:
824:
817:
806:
794:. Retrieved
779:
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760:. Retrieved
751:
739:. Retrieved
562:
553:golf courses
549:
529:
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477:
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442:
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418:Please help
406:
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368:In 1991 the
367:
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341:
325:Lord Dalmeny
306:
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290:in Britain.
277:
258:
246:
211:
182:
180:
40:
2154:(1942–2012)
2099:Danish Club
2073:connections
2059:(1874–1928)
2053:(1868–1940)
2047:(1862–1944)
2041:(1843–1991)
1980:(1877–2000)
1974:(1866–1952)
1962:(1858–1861)
1931:Savile Club
1919:Savage Club
1580:Eighty Club
1535:Reform Club
1430:Palace Club
1271: /
1149:Ben Cussons
986:. July 1972
928:RAC History
896:26 February
796:26 February
698:RAC Limited
673:1943–1979,
667:1942–1943,
661:1911–1942,
654:1904–1911,
629:1978–1981,
623:1975–1978,
614:1945–1972,
604:1912–1936,
598:1910–1912,
592:1908–1910,
586:1907–1908,
580:1905–1907,
574:1904–1905,
488:trunk roads
436:August 2017
333:commissions
288:motor sport
218:RAC Limited
137:Ben Cussons
32:RAC Limited
2239:Categories
1867:1920–1972
1836:1864–1938
1823:1821–1971
1771:background
1729:Naval Club
1718:1890–1976
1693:1810–1976
1582:1880–1900s
1563:1874–1976
1468:1887–1890s
1456:1886–1910s
1450:1886–1890s
1432:1882–1900s
1256:51°30′22″N
1211:Audio help
1202:2016-10-02
958:3 February
870:14 October
741:3 February
714:References
538:Facilities
484:telephones
348:Brooklands
296:War Office
284:motorcycle
254:Piccadilly
78:1897-08-10
57:Edward VII
1731:1919–2021
1720:(now the
1712:1870–1879
1706:1815–1978
1695:(now the
1588:1920–1923
1586:1920 Club
1492:1870–2013
1444:1886–1892
1438:1883–1979
1426:1880–1887
1414:1866–1977
1408:1841–1950
1336:Unionists
1259:0°08′06″W
1089:0140-0460
1055:0307-1235
1021:0307-1235
984:Spotlight
886:"History"
762:23 August
407:does not
382:Aviva plc
256:in 1902.
195:Pall Mall
143:President
107:Pall Mall
68:Formation
2280:Day spas
2224:Category
2071:National
1892:sciences
1526:Brooks's
1511:Liberals
1374:Boodle's
1213: ·
922:17 April
687:See also
521:Recovery
509:spanners
216:service
133:Chairman
96:Location
2080:Current
2024:(1914–)
2018:(1895–)
2012:(1832–)
2003:Current
1993:City of
1900:Current
1778:Current
1613:Current
1601:British
1519:Current
1365:White's
1358:Current
1350:vatives
1348:Conser-
1200: (
1171:minutes
1134:6 March
1094:6 March
1065:6 March
1026:6 March
990:6 March
525:At Home
500:garages
468:jodhpur
428:removed
413:sources
378:RAC plc
224:History
201:, near
154:Website
76: (
61:Mercury
2275:Saunas
2139:Former
2032:Former
1995:London
1953:Former
1945:(1898)
1939:(1891)
1933:(1868)
1927:(1863)
1921:(1857)
1915:(1831)
1909:(1824)
1814:Former
1769:tional
1767:Educa-
1684:Former
1605:Forces
1554:Former
1393:Former
1345:and/or
1341:Tories
1317:London
1087:
1053:
1019:
832:
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352:Surrey
207:Surrey
193:at 89
191:London
120:Surrey
111:London
2214:Media
1603:Armed
1505:Whigs
980:(PDF)
864:(PDF)
853:(PDF)
282:(TT)
203:Epsom
55:King
1887:Arts
1507:and/
1136:2024
1096:2024
1085:ISSN
1067:2024
1051:ISSN
1028:2024
1017:ISSN
992:2024
960:2019
924:2011
898:2010
872:2016
830:ISBN
798:2010
785:ISBN
764:2011
743:2019
608:, MP
411:any
409:cite
327:and
181:The
86:Type
1889:and
1509:or
1315:in
422:by
358:).
205:in
163:.uk
161:.co
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443:(
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434:(
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80:)
38:.
20:)
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