603:
91:
994:
726:
419:
149:
1000:
933:
803:
903:
750:
77:
433:
380:
669:
405:
657:, the Provisional government of the Generalitat was set up, presided by Macià himself and composed by a council or government, an assembly of representatives of the municipalities (the Provisional Deputation of the Generalitat) and the commissioners who, as delegates, were in charge of the services belonging to the suppressed provincial councils of Girona, Tarragona and Lleida. The seat of the Generalitat was established in the
874:, the suspension of the Statute was lifted and Companys and the Catalan ministers were pardoned and reinstated in their positions. The also suspended Parliament resumed the legislative activity in a considerably less belligerent atmosphere between the Republican Left and the Catalan League. The Catalan government began preparations to host in Barcelona the
795:, the effort of institutional deployment by the Generalitat continued. The transfer of public order services made it possible to eliminate civilian governors (11 January 1934), giving rise to the Catalan Security Council, which coordinated regional and state actions in this area. By the law of the Parliament of 2 March, the
733:
Once
Francesc Macià was officially appointed, he formed an Executive Council made up exclusively by members of ERC. The most urgent task pending at legislative level was the exhaustive organization of the new institutions. To fulfill that purpose, the Parliament of Catalonia passed its first law, the
712:
of the
Republican era were called. The Republican Left of Catalonia, in coalition with the Socialist Union of Catalonia and other minor Republican parties, won a large majority of seats (67 of 85), while the previously hegemonic Regionalist League came in second place but far behind ERC (17 from 85).
741:
While Macià's government sought to implement a progressive agenda to improve the living conditions of the popular classes and the petite bourgeoisie, as well to normalize
Catalan language at institutional level, the government faced various limitations on their power due to the low fiscal autonomy
815:
was approved on 11 April 1934, which sought to solve the issue of the Dead
Cultivator and to facilitate the cultivators' access to the land they were working on. From its inception, the law encountered fierce opposition from the Catalan League (the refoundation of the Regionalist League) and the
951:
The events of May 1937 (conflict between anarchists and communist factions) stopped the revolution, and the republican forces concentrated their activity on the war. At the end of 1937 the
Spanish Republican government moved to Barcelona, which caused many disputes between the two governments.
136:
854:
Between
October 1934 and February 1936, the Statute and the Parliament were suspended by the Spanish government and the Presidency of the Generalitat was occupied by officers appointed by the Spanish government with the title of governor-general of Catalonia:
820:
of the
Republic, which annulled it. The response of the Generalitat was the approval of an identical law in the Parliament, leading to the beginning of a negotiation with the government of the Republic headed by the Republican radical
665:, Barcelona (which, in turn, was the seat of the original Generalitat). Despite the lack of formal autonomy in this period, the Generalitat showed deployment efforts such as the establishment of the Council of Culture, on 9 June 1931.
577:, as well as trade unions such as the CADCI or the Unió de Rabassaires. These factors and the shared repression carried out by the Dictatorship facilitated a rapprochement between Catalan nationalism and Spanish Republican forces.
135:
810:
The
Parliament of Catalonia continued its legislative work by approving several progressive laws that sought to modernize the country and improve the living conditions of Catalan population. Along these lines, the controversial
696:
with the possibility of creating autonomous regions, thus differing from the federal
Catalan statute proposal. After prolonged and harsh parliamentary debates, it was substantially modified and finally passed by the
955:
Although
General Francisco Franco formally abolished the Generalitat when his forces entered Catalonia through Lleida in April 1938, the Republican Generalitat continued to act in the unoccupied territory until the
546:, then the leading force of Catalan nationalism. It was an administrative institution composed of the provincial councils of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona, but lacked any political or legislative powers.
713:
which allowed the beginning of construction of the institutions and move from a provisional government to a statutory government with Francesc Macià ratified as President of the Generalitat and Lluís Companys as
588:
of 17 August 1930, Republican and Catalan political parties agreed on a global design for the imminent change of regime that included the political autonomy of Catalonia within the projected Republic.
863:(23/4-28/10/1935), Eduardo Alonso Alonso (28.10.1935-27.11.1935), the Valencian CEDA member Ignasi Villalonga (27/11-16/12/1935) and the Catalan League member Fèlix Escalas (18/12/1935-17/2/1936).
646:, under which the Catalan Republic was renamed with the more ambiguous name of Generalitat de Catalunya, thus recovering the name of one of the most relevant government institutions of the ancient
133:
784:
On 25 December 1933, Macià died and the Parliament appointed Lluís Companys as his successor, who held the position until the end of the civil war, except for the suspension of the Statute (
1558:
426:
742:
granted by the Statute, the slow transfer of competencies from the Spanish government, the economic crisis, the working class struggles and the internal disputes between ERC factions.
634:. This proclamation and the duality of powers it entailed worried the new Spanish Republic provisional government and, on the 17th, Macià reached an agreement with Spanish ministers
134:
1507:
1502:
936:
Territorial division of Catalonia in comarques and regions (thus replacing the four Spanish provinces), passed by decree of the Government of Catalonia on October 1936
148:
2160:
2433:
941:
626:, and L'Opinió group. Francesc Macià proclaimed in Barcelona "the Catalan Republic as a State of the Iberian Federation" on 14 April, few hours before the
890:, but the same day of its planned inauguration (19 July), the Spanish Army carried out a partially failed coup d'état which led to the Spanish Civil War.
2428:
999:
580:
In 1926, Estat Català attempted to liberate Catalonia from the Dictatorship with a volunteer militia and establish an independent Catalan Republic, but
1527:
940:
The coup and the military uprising of 18 July failed in Catalonia thanks mainly to the action of the popular militias. The forces of the CNT imposed a
622:, ERC), a party that had been founded three weeks earlier by the union of Macià's pro-independence Estat Català, the Catalan Republican Party, led by
860:
714:
688:) with strong federal features and an extensive list of competences, which was approved in a referendum by the Catalan people on 2 August 1931. The
738:). The Interior Statute was seen as the equivalent to the Catalan Constitution, and its structure was similar to that of a constitutional text.
1565:
839:
On 6 October, in response to the accession of the right-wing CEDA into the Spanish government, President Companys unilaterally proclaimed a "
2140:
602:
913:
760:
1900:
1778:
1373:
1076:
816:
Catalan Agricultural Institute of Sant Isidre, representative of agricultural owners and close to the League. The Law was taken to the
948:
as first minister formed a unity government with left-wing parties and unions and approved the Collectivization Decree of 24 October.
2076:
557:, Catalan nationalism became radicalized and adopted more left-wing positions, establishing or reinforcing political parties such as
2453:
1925:
1905:
1377:
584:
was discovered by French police and aborted. Francesc Macià was arrested and judged in France, however, gaining popularity. By the
330:
304:
291:
216:
21:
This article is about the historic political entity within the Second Spanish Republic. For the current autonomous community, see
1048:
503:) was the institution in which the autonomous government of Catalonia was organized, it was established in order to replace the
2125:
2081:
550:
1419:
2091:
1939:
1183:
658:
96:
2005:
2354:
1935:
2458:
676:
Catalan representatives of the Provisional Deputation prepared a draft bill of the statute of autonomy of Catalonia in
1734:
1712:
1664:
1284:
1967:
1930:
1858:
1468:
1216:
1438:
614:
On 12 April 1931, local elections gave a large and unexpected majority in Catalonia (including Barcelona) to the
566:
543:
90:
2463:
2030:
1771:
1679:
1303:
993:
705:
2438:
2341:
2155:
2145:
2096:
1868:
1551:
1517:
1478:
1246:
973:
871:
817:
792:
2448:
2302:
2209:
1009:
844:
689:
654:
615:
574:
554:
2443:
2135:
2020:
1982:
1977:
1804:
1540:
1522:
1448:
643:
2369:
1750:
1600:
2364:
2297:
2219:
1992:
1890:
1834:
1764:
1343:
1135:
856:
647:
531:
581:
2061:
1236:
957:
799:
was founded, with jurisdiction over civil and administrative matters belonging to the Generalitat.
496:
209:
585:
2374:
2287:
2229:
2130:
2071:
2066:
1915:
1895:
1579:
1401:
1363:
1333:
709:
627:
597:
504:
492:
398:
385:
263:
163:
796:
635:
2282:
2199:
2056:
2015:
2000:
1972:
1862:
1226:
539:
607:
76:
2324:
2224:
2194:
2044:
1824:
867:
535:
204:
725:
2398:
2277:
2272:
2247:
2239:
2204:
2086:
1962:
1910:
1878:
1796:
1751:
República catalana i Generalitat republicana. Una reconsideració historiogràfica i política
1266:
982:
879:
875:
840:
522:, in order to distinguish it from the second and current stage of Catalan self-government.
519:
8:
1920:
1872:
1819:
1428:
1387:
1353:
1256:
1155:
1145:
1115:
944:
that acted de facto as the government body over the following months. In September 1936,
834:
825:, in order to adapt the text to the general legislation and thus derailing the conflict.
698:
343:
317:
662:
2407:
2319:
2292:
1699:
1085:
1018:
843:
of the Spanish Federal Republic" but the insurrection was defeated the same day by the
812:
685:
153:
Location of Catalonia (dark green) within the Spanish Republic (light green) and Europe
1844:
1839:
1730:
1708:
1675:
1660:
1397:
1192:
1165:
945:
639:
278:
788:) that dates from October 1934 in February 1936, caused by the Events of 6 October.
623:
558:
248:
235:
2150:
1458:
1105:
480:
472:
187:
183:
120:
57:
43:
932:
848:
677:
1854:
1829:
1212:
1125:
412:
274:
2331:
562:
2379:
2189:
2120:
1950:
1849:
1293:
1202:
822:
785:
591:
570:
1637:
802:
2422:
2009:
1722:
1058:
693:
1884:
1313:
495:(1931–1939), becoming an autonomous region within the Spanish Republic. The
2359:
2165:
887:
112:
507:
proclaimed during the events of the proclamation of the Spanish Republic.
2252:
1512:
1038:
902:
749:
681:
1323:
1095:
1787:
1756:
488:
459:
173:
22:
2025:
668:
2267:
2214:
1814:
1809:
1028:
704:
With the Statute approved, on 20 November 1932, the first and sole
549:
The Commonwealth was abolished in 20 March 1925 by decision of the
2349:
2307:
2262:
2257:
1689:
De la Granja, José Luis; Beramendi, Justo; Anguera, Pere (2001).
194:
82:
851:, and Companys and his ministers were dismissed and imprisoned.
883:
631:
451:
1688:
828:
592:
Proclamation of the Republic and the Provisional Generalitat
2313:
1601:"El Projecte d'Estatut d'Autonomia de Catalunya del 1919"
487:) was established after the grant of self-government to
893:
1727:
La formació d'una identitat. Una història de Catalunya
942:
Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia
960:to the Nationalist army troops in 26 January 1939.
734:Statute of Internal Regime of Catalonia (Catalan:
2420:
1672:14 d'abril: la Catalunya republicana (1931–1939)
1691:La España de los nacionalismos y las autonomías
542:(1917-1923), both members of the conservative
2434:States and territories disestablished in 1939
1772:
1559:
110:
49:
35:
1697:
1649:
692:approved on 9 December 1931 established an
672:Portrait of the Statute of Autonomy of 1932
610:by Francesc Macià, Barcelona, 14 April 1931
2429:States and territories established in 1931
1779:
1765:
1566:
1552:
653:On 28 April 1931, through a decree of the
147:
1638:1932 Parliament of Catalonia election in
859:(10/1-23/4/1935), the Republican radical
829:Events of 6 October and the Popular Front
534:was established, under the presidency of
1598:
931:
801:
791:Despite the victory of the right in the
724:
667:
606:Proclamation of the Catalan Republic in
601:
1721:
779:
2421:
1786:
1669:
1625:
1605:Recerques: Història, Economia, Cultura
736:Estatut de Règim Interior de Catalunya
551:Dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera
1760:
1707:. Barcelona: Parlament de Catalunya.
878:, as an anti-fascist response to the
897:
894:The Generalitat during the Civil War
744:
690:Constitution of the Spanish Republic
555:failed pro-autonomy campaign of 1919
720:
399:Revolutionary Catalonia (1936–1937)
13:
886:, which was then under control of
818:Court of Constitutional Guarantees
131:
14:
2475:
1744:
1659:Edicions d'Ara (Barcelona, 1983)
620:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
518:) to refer to this period of the
510:Historians often uses the term "
427:Generalitat de Catalunya in exile
344:Francoist occupation of Barcelona
1657:Catalunya i la Segona República.
998:
992:
901:
748:
431:
417:
403:
378:
89:
75:
2454:Autonomous communities of Spain
1599:Batllori, Isidre Molas (1983).
797:Court of Cassation of Catalonia
1631:
1619:
1592:
469:Autonomous Region of Catalonia
1:
1698:Abello Güell, Teresa (2007).
1585:
1247:War of the Spanish Succession
872:1936 Spanish general election
793:1933 Spanish general election
525:
162:Autonomous region within the
1701:El debat estatutari del 1932
1655:Sobrequés i Callicó, Jaume.
845:Captain General of Catalonia
655:Spanish Council of Ministers
616:Republican Left of Catalonia
575:Socialist Union of Catalonia
7:
1936:Declaration of independence
963:
485:Región autónoma de Cataluña
477:Regió autònoma de Catalunya
10:
2480:
1931:Statute of Autonomy (2006)
1926:Statute of Autonomy (1979)
1906:Statute of Autonomy (1932)
1049:Roman conquest of Hispania
832:
595:
20:
16:Autonomous polity in Spain
2459:20th century in Catalonia
2392:
2340:
2238:
2185:
2178:
2116:
2109:
2052:
2043:
2006:Unique territorial entity
1991:
1958:
1949:
1835:Principality of Catalonia
1795:
1136:Principality of Catalonia
866:After the victory of the
857:Manuel Portela Valladares
648:Principality of Catalonia
532:Commonwealth of Catalonia
447:
357:
353:
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
284:
270:
259:
255:
242:
229:
225:
215:
203:
193:
179:
169:
158:
146:
105:
71:
66:
30:
1670:Roglan, Joaquim (2006).
1650:Sources and bibliography
1237:Revolt of the Barretines
567:Catalan Republican Party
501:Generalitat de Catalunya
497:Generalitat of Catalonia
210:Generalitat of Catalonia
2375:Pi de les Tres Branques
2092:International relations
1863:Northern Catalonia loss
1674:. Cossetània Edicions.
1580:Revolutionary Catalonia
1439:Transition to democracy
849:Domènec Batet i Mestres
710:Parliament of Catalonia
628:Second Spanish Republic
598:Catalan Republic (1931)
553:(1923-1930). After the
516:Generalitat Republicana
493:Second Spanish Republic
264:Parliament of Catalonia
164:Second Spanish Republic
1901:Republican Generalitat
1374:Republican Generalitat
1227:Treaty of the Pyrenees
1140:c. 12th century – 1714
937:
910:This section is empty.
807:
757:This section is empty.
730:
673:
611:
540:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
512:Republican Generalitat
140:
111:
50:
36:
2464:20th century in Spain
2097:Independence movement
1479:Independence movement
1304:Liberals and Carlists
1043:c. 6th BC – c. 1st BC
1033:c. 6th BC – c. 1st BC
935:
805:
728:
715:speaker of Parliament
701:on 9 September 1932.
671:
650:, abolished in 1714.
644:Lluís Nicolau d'Olwer
605:
586:Pact of San Sebastián
536:Enric Prat de la Riba
199:Catalan or Catalonian
180:Common languages
139:
2439:History of Catalonia
2278:Gegants i capgrossos
1911:Catalan State (1934)
1859:Republic (1640–1641)
1267:Nueva Planta decrees
1110:c.760 – 12th century
880:1936 Summer Olympics
780:Company's government
636:Fernando de los Ríos
561:'s pro-independence
520:history of Catalonia
2449:Catalan nationalism
1873:War of the Catalans
1820:County of Barcelona
1693:. Madrid: Síntesis.
1469:Statute of Autonomy
1449:Statute of Autonomy
1388:Events of 6 October
1378:Statute of Autonomy
1354:La Canadenca strike
1257:War of the Catalans
1156:War of the Remences
1146:Compromise of Caspe
1116:County of Barcelona
1090:5th century – c.720
835:Events of 6 October
663:Plaça de Sant Jaume
608:Plaça de Sant Jaume
318:Events of 6 October
305:Statute of Autonomy
2444:Autonomous regions
1640:Historia Electoral
938:
813:Crop Contracts Law
808:
731:
686:province of Girona
674:
630:was proclaimed in
612:
544:Regionalist League
141:
2416:
2415:
2388:
2387:
2174:
2173:
2105:
2104:
2082:Political parties
2039:
2038:
2031:Spanish provinces
1869:War of Succession
1845:Catholic Monarchs
1576:
1575:
1487:
1486:
1410:
1409:
1398:Spanish Civil War
1275:
1274:
1193:Catholic Monarchs
1174:
1173:
1166:Catalan Civil War
1067:
1066:
958:fall of Barcelona
946:Josep Tarradellas
930:
929:
876:People's Olympiad
777:
776:
640:Marcel·lí Domingo
465:
464:
443:
442:
439:
438:
391:
390:
331:Military uprising
279:Spanish Civil War
244:• 1933–1939
231:• 1931–1933
137:
2471:
2401:
2183:
2182:
2126:Financial crisis
2114:
2113:
2050:
2049:
1956:
1955:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1740:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1685:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1596:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1425:
1424:
1364:Catalan Republic
1290:
1289:
1217:Catalan Republic
1189:
1188:
1106:Catalan counties
1082:
1081:
1015:
1014:
1002:
996:
986:
968:
967:
925:
922:
912:You can help by
905:
898:
772:
769:
759:You can help by
752:
745:
721:Macià government
538:(1914-1917) and
505:Catalan Republic
435:
434:
421:
420:
407:
406:
395:
394:
386:Catalan Republic
382:
381:
375:
374:
359:
358:
310:9 September 1932
151:
138:
128:
124:
116:
93:
79:
61:
53:
47:
39:
28:
27:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2397:
2384:
2370:St George's Day
2336:
2303:Public holidays
2234:
2170:
2131:Property bubble
2101:
2035:
1987:
1945:
1940:2017 referendum
1896:Republic (1931)
1830:Crown of Aragon
1791:
1785:
1747:
1737:
1715:
1704:
1682:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1572:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1126:Crown of Aragon
1079:
1069:
1068:
1012:
997:
984:
977:
966:
926:
920:
917:
896:
861:Joan Pich i Pon
837:
831:
782:
773:
767:
764:
723:
600:
594:
528:
454:
432:
418:
413:Francoist Spain
404:
379:
349:26 January 1939
346:
333:
320:
307:
294:
275:Interwar period
245:
232:
154:
142:
132:
129:
126:
125:
118:
101:
100:
99:
94:
86:
85:
80:
62:
55:
48:
41:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2477:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2380:Catalan donkey
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Catalan peseta
2117:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Municipalities
2018:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1983:Extreme points
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:Roman Hispania
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790: articles
1784:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1745:External links
1743:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1723:Fontana, Josep
1719:
1713:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1667:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1630:
1618:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Historiography
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:Peninsular War
1288:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:Habsburg Spain
1199:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1063:27 BC – 476 AD
1061:
1055:
1054:
1053:218 BC – 19 BC
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:Greek colonies
1035:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
989:
988:
979:
978:
971:
965:
962:
928:
927:
908:
906:
895:
892:
833:Main article:
830:
827:
823:Ricardo Samper
806:Lluís Companys
786:Black biennium
781:
778:
775:
774:
755:
753:
729:Francesc Macià
722:
719:
699:Spanish Cortes
624:Lluís Companys
596:Main article:
593:
590:
571:Catalan Action
559:Francesc Macià
527:
524:
463:
462:
449:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
429:
423:
422:
415:
409:
408:
401:
392:
389:
388:
383:
371:
370:
365:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
341:
338:
337:
334:
328:
325:
324:
323:6 October 1934
321:
315:
312:
311:
308:
302:
299:
298:
295:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
272:
271:Historical era
268:
267:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:Lluís Companys
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:Francesc Macià
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:
152:
144:
143:
130:
103:
102:
95:
88:
87:
81:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
64:
63:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2476:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Constitutions
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1736:9788497665261
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1714:9788439375876
1710:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1665:84-248-0793-6
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:Barcelona '92
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1059:Tarraconensis
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
995:
991:
990:
987:
981:
980:
975:
970:
969:
961:
959:
953:
949:
947:
943:
934:
924:
921:November 2023
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
899:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:Popular Front
864:
862:
858:
852:
850:
846:
842:
841:Catalan State
836:
826:
824:
819:
814:
804:
800:
798:
794:
789:
787:
771:
768:November 2023
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
746:
743:
739:
737:
727:
718:
716:
711:
707:
702:
700:
695:
694:unitary state
691:
687:
683:
679:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
604:
599:
589:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:In 1914, the
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
461:
458:
453:
450:
448:Today part of
446:
430:
428:
425:
424:
416:
414:
411:
410:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
387:
384:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
339:
335:
332:
326:
322:
319:
313:
309:
306:
300:
297:17 April 1931
296:
293:
287:
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
241:
237:
234:
228:
224:
220:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
198:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
150:
145:
127:"The Reapers"
122:
115:
114:
108:
104:
98:
92:
84:
78:
70:
65:
59:
52:
45:
38:
29:
24:
19:
2365:National Day
2355:Coat of arms
2332:Tió de Nadal
2312:
2248:Architecture
2220:Prostitution
2195:Demographics
2156:Trade unions
2087:Police force
1993:Subdivisions
1891:Commonwealth
1883:
1879:Nueva Planta
1855:Reapers' War
1729:. Ed. Eumo.
1726:
1700:
1690:
1671:
1656:
1639:
1633:
1628:, p. 13
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1604:
1594:
1539:
1483:2010–present
1473:2006–present
1420:Contemporary
1344:Commonwealth
1213:Reapers' War
1184:Early modern
954:
950:
939:
918:
914:adding to it
909:
888:Nazi Germany
865:
853:
838:
809:
790:
783:
765:
761:adding to it
756:
740:
735:
732:
703:
675:
652:
619:
613:
579:
563:Estat Català
548:
529:
515:
514:" (Catalan:
511:
509:
500:
484:
476:
468:
466:
456:
368:Succeeded by
367:
362:
336:19 July 1936
113:Els Segadors
106:
18:
2205:Health care
2062:Generalitat
1626:Roglan 2006
1334:Tragic Week
983:History of
491:during the
363:Preceded by
292:Established
266:(1932–1939)
260:Legislature
2423:Categories
2288:Literature
2230:Traditions
2072:Government
2067:Parliament
2010:Val d'Aran
1916:Revolution
1885:Renaixença
1681:8497912039
1611:2 February
1586:References
1528:Presidents
1402:Revolution
1324:Catalanism
1314:Renaixença
1096:Al-Andalus
1019:Prehistory
618:(Catalan:
526:Background
499:(Catalan:
205:Government
195:Demonym(s)
2298:Mythology
2200:Education
2161:Transport
2077:President
2057:Elections
2001:Vegueries
1973:Mountains
1951:Geography
1921:Francoism
1840:Civil War
1788:Catalonia
1453:1979–2006
1443:1975–1982
1433:1939–1975
1429:Francoism
1406:1936–1939
1382:1932–1939
1348:1914–1925
1318:1833–1892
1308:1833–1876
1298:1808–1814
1261:1713–1714
1251:1700–1715
1241:1687–1689
1221:1640–1659
1207:1516–1700
1197:1469–1516
1170:1462–1472
1160:1462–1486
1130:1162–1715
1086:Visigoths
985:Catalonia
706:elections
489:Catalonia
460:Catalonia
217:President
174:Barcelona
67:1931–1939
37:Catalunya
32:Catalonia
23:Catalonia
2408:Category
2325:Football
2283:Language
2268:Correfoc
2225:Religion
2146:Airports
2045:Politics
2016:Counties
1850:Habsburg
1810:Iberians
1805:Timeline
1753:raco.cat
1725:(2014).
1541:Timeline
1518:Military
1496:By topic
1120:801–1162
1100:713–1154
1077:Medieval
1029:Iberians
974:a series
972:Part of
964:See also
882:held in
682:Ripollès
582:the plot
51:Cataluña
2399:Outline
2342:Symbols
2308:Sardana
2273:Cuisine
2263:Castell
2258:Caganer
2240:Culture
2179:Society
2151:Tourism
2110:Economy
2026:Terçons
1968:Forests
1963:Climate
1797:History
1607:: 69–79
1508:Economy
1010:Ancient
870:in the
708:to the
661:of the
573:or the
481:Spanish
473:Catalan
342:•
329:•
316:•
303:•
290:•
238:(first)
188:Spanish
184:Catalan
170:Capital
121:Catalan
107:Anthem:
58:Spanish
44:Catalan
2360:Anthem
2215:People
1978:Rivers
1733:
1711:
1678:
1663:
1523:Counts
1328:1870s–
1285:Modern
1023:
976:on the
884:Berlin
659:Palace
642:, and
632:Madrid
565:, the
455:
251:(last)
221:
159:Status
117:
109:
54:
40:
2320:Sport
2293:Music
2190:Crime
2141:Roads
1705:(PDF)
678:Núria
452:Spain
2350:Flag
2314:Seny
2166:Wine
2136:Rail
1731:ISBN
1709:ISBN
1676:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1613:2019
1463:1992
1392:1934
1368:1931
1358:1919
1338:1909
1271:1716
1231:1659
1150:1412
467:The
97:Seal
83:Flag
2253:Art
2210:Law
1513:Art
916:.
763:.
2425::
1861:,
1603:.
1400:/
1376:/
1215:/
847:,
717:.
684:,
638:,
569:,
483::
479:,
475::
277:/
186:,
2012:)
2008:(
1942:)
1938:(
1875:)
1871:(
1865:)
1857:(
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1739:.
1717:.
1684:.
1615:.
1567:e
1560:t
1553:v
923:)
919:(
770:)
766:(
680:(
471:(
457:∟
123:)
119:(
60:)
56:(
46:)
42:(
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
