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marriage, she tries to escape from it, as she is devoted more to Lord
Vinayagar. Hence, she prays to become an old-aged woman (as no young man likes to marry an old lady). Lord Vinayagar obliges and when others see it, they feel shell-shocked and understand what has happened. Now, this old woman is named Avvaiyar. Avvaiyar leaves her parents' village to go around many places preaching Vinayagar's greatness through her songs. She also solves many problems. Impressed by her devotion, a local king and his two daughters ask her to stay at the court for some days. Avvaiyar is impressed by their hospitality and blesses them. And once again she goes around preaching and solving many problems. Now, after a long time, she once again encounters the two princesses, but in ordinary dress living in a hut. She then learns that their father's enemies killed him and imprisoned the person (Gemini Ganesan) who was to marry the two girls. Avvaiyar approaches the kings who were the slain king's former friends. But they refuse as they are afraid of the powerful enemies. Hence Avvaiyar herself goes to save Gemini Ganeshan. When she prays to Vinayagar, he sends many elephants towards the enemies' fort and the wild elephants destroy the enemies and bring back the man. Now, with her mission over, she moves to another place where a boy asks a funny question, to which she could not give a convincing reply. Then the boy reveals himself to be the Lord Murugan whom
599:' with its rural scenes, temple processions, religious incidents, and scenes such as the one of elephants storming a city. These will send foreign audiences wild, in addition to the very interesting musical aspect; your actress has a lovely voice. Although a Frenchman, I have been living in America for 27 years. As I know the Americans, they would simply love such a picture, so different from the stuff usually fed to the public here by Hollywood. I am sure you could make a smashing success with "Avvaiyar." Only be sure to leave it just as it is, do not add a love story (such as Hollywood thinks is indispensable), and do not change the typical Indian scenes. English sub-titles will be quite sufficient to make the whole story understandable. I hope I shall be able to see `
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slow, crawling on leaden feet with practically nothing much happening at all! It had
Sundarambal walking slowly most of the time. It looked more like a documentary and not at all like a feature film. Vasan stared at him for a while and then smiled. He told his team that Kadhir was absolutely correct! He too had the same opinion and wanted to have a second opinion. He told Subbu and others that the film lacked entertainment. Immediately, he ordered the screenplay to be rewritten incorporating sequences of entertainment to elevate the box-office potential and audience appeal of the movie. That's when the sequence of the grand reception by the ancient Tamil king Paari to Avvaiyar was written to be woven into the script.
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Kothamangalam Subbu which resulted in a collections of datas which were either objectionable or controversial. Some scholars even told Subbu that "there was no such person called
Avvaiyar! All kinds of people wrote philosophical poems and songs and passed them off as written by Avvai!" However, Vasan and Subbu never gave up and after much effort, a workable script was ready.
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possibly started the trend for films celebrating Tamil culture and language: "A story woven around episodes from the life of the legendary poetess
Avvaiyar whose works are considered to be one of the glories of Tamil literature. Every Tamil child is initiated into the language and culture through her
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said, "T. K. Shanmugam's play is a hundred times superior to this picture... A lot of stock scenes of thunder, lightning and storm, of water flowing and elephants trooping and cardboard fortresses falling. Avvai is too angry and cursing... The picture is poor but when so much has been spent on it and
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wrote to Vasan, "Although I don't know one word of Tamil, I enjoyed the film immensely, being able to guess more or less the story from the scenes as it is acted out. This letter is not only to congratulate you on such a remarkable picture (the nature shots are particularly good), but to urge you to
442:
Vasan decided that the only actor who could portray the role of
Avvaiyar with conviction would be the celebrated stage and film actor, Carnatic musician K. B. Sundarambal. K. Balaji who went on to become a famous producer made his debut as Lord Muruga in an uncredited role, while Kumar portrayed the
450:
Subbu wrote it, making it an entertainment extravaganza on its own and the sequence was shot at considerable expense. An entire street set was built at a cost of Rs. 1.5 lakh, which was big money in the 1950s. Over 10,000 junior artistes took part in the spectacular sequence into which traditional
446:
Vasan screened the rough cut of
Avvaiyar. His friends, staff members and their families were invited and asked to give their opinion in writing. Vasan would study all the material carefully. Well-known journalist of Ananda Vikatan who wrote under the pen name, 'Kadhir' explained that the film was
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When a childless couple find a baby left alone, they prefer to adopt her. Since they are rich and childless, they raise her in wealth and pomp. But when the girl grows up, she concentrates upon Lord
Vinayagar and not thinking of marriage like other girls of her age. When the parents think of her
438:
Vasan wanted to make a film on saint poet
Avvaiyar from 1941 and had given instructions to his story department to conduct research on the life and times of the famed poet and work on a draft script. More than two years were invested in the research. Vasan entrusted this job to Tamil scholar
611:.' When some of us were feeling that standards are going down in film production, this movie has come as a great relief. It is a perfect picture, carrying great moral and historical value. I need not speak of technical perfection for a Gemini production." In contrast,
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poems. The film is dedicated to Mother Tamil and opens with a song praising Tamil Nadu. Avvaiyar herself symbolizes Mother Tamil and her deity, Murugan, is hailed as god of the Tamils". The song "Pazham
Neeyappa" was remixed for
38:
421:
Vijaya Rao, Sampathkumar, T. S. B. Rao, Balaraman, P. V. S. Raju, Meenakshisundaram, Gopalakrishnan, Krishnamoorthy (Pottai), Venkat Rao, Jagadisha Iyer, S. G. Subbaiah.
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folk dances were incorporated, creating a majestic visual impact on moviegoers. The sequence proved to be one of the highlights of the film.
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607:, the Minister for Religious Endowments and Registration said, "I have seen both the Telugu and Tamil versions of `
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export it. Nothing could make India — at least
Southern India — better understood abroad and liked than `
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worshipped. Murugan says that Avvaiyar can now leave the world to join the place of the divine.
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475:. According to the song book, this film has huge number of songs, a rarity in Tamil cinema.
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871:"dated October 16 and 18 (No issue on October 17), 1953: Praise for Gemini's 'Avvaiyar'"
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The film received positive reviews. Professor J. E. de La Harpe of the
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Madras Studios: Narrative, Genre, and Ideology in Tamil Cinema
463:, Anandaraman and Mayavaram Venu, while lyrics written by
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the stake is so great how can one frankly condemn it..."
21:
This article is about the 1953 film. For other uses, see
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The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema
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603:' in the U.S.A. with English titles before too long."
740:
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1500:
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1554:Films with screenplays by Kothamangalam Subbu
1015:
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693:Starlight, Starbright: The Early Tamil Cinema
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36:
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670:Siva's Demon Devotee: Karaikkal Ammaiyar
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585:
820:
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960:from the original on 25 September 2021
946:Srinivas, Saraswathy (13 April 2007).
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707:
244:Cast according to the opening credits
1534:Films directed by Kothamangalam Subbu
1003:
846:from the original on 23 December 2019
808:from the original on 2 September 2024
223:. It was released on 15 August 1953.
643:(2007), with a few lyrical changes.
247:
1539:Films scored by M. D. Parthasarathy
948:"Naan Avan Illai's music is dismal"
758:
687:
310:Sokkamma, Chandra, Jamuna, Chellam,
13:
1029:
911:. 31 December 2001. Archived from
708:Pillai, Swarnavel Eswaran (2015).
14:
1585:
1549:Films scored by P. S. Anandaraman
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879:. 17 October 2003. Archived from
776:from the original on 1 March 2021
564:"Vaelanae Senthamizh Viththagaa"
16:1953 film by Kothamangalam Subbu
646:
519:"Jaadhi Irandozhiya Vaerillai"
396:T. E. Krishnamachari as Pandian
65:Gemini Studios Story Department
1544:Films scored by Mayavaram Venu
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788:
752:
1:
1569:Indian historical drama films
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524:"Kanniththamizh Naattinilae"
454:
433:
1564:Indian black-and-white films
1514:1950s historical drama films
695:. Chennai: Amra Publishers.
617:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
504:"Ayyanae Anbarkku Meyyanae"
402:Raja Dhandapani as Commander
363:Pudukottai Seenu as Sakkaram
279:Kumari Vanaja as Elankuzhali
7:
1574:Tamil-language Indian films
903:"Rajaji, author and critic"
574:"Annaiyum Thanthaiyumaagum"
405:Natanam Nataraj as Pantaram
288:T. V. Kumudhini as Sivakami
10:
1590:
1524:1950s Tamil-language films
529:"Kattradhu Kai Mannalavu"
491:
312:Sakunthala, Saroja, Radha.
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667:Craddock, Elaine (2010).
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399:V. P. S. Mani as Minister
366:C. V. V. Panthulu as Poet
357:G. Pattu Iyer as Valluvar
339:L. Narayana Rao as Azhwar
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42:Theatrical release poster
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23:Avvaiyar (disambiguation)
592:University of California
549:"Nellukkiraiththa Neer"
375:G. V. Sharma as Velaiyam
152:15 August 1953
539:"Munnai Naal Paarikku"
514:"Gananaadhanae Varuga"
489:"Aalai Palaavaagalaamo"
390:P. M. Devam as Adikaman
378:Natarajan as Shopkeeper
239:
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578:S. S. Mani Bhagavathar
459:The music composed by
411:Kumar as Young Murugan
393:S. M. Durai as Kapilar
305:Female supporting cast
294:Udhayathara as Kurathi
291:Nagarathnam as Kurathi
1529:Films about elephants
1391:Motor Sundaram Pillai
654:Baskaran, S. Theodore
605:K. Venkataswami Naidu
586:Release and reception
554:"Periyadhu Kaetkkin"
499:"Aram Seiya Virumbu"
385:Male cast (continued)
360:Velayutham as Kuravan
1559:Gemini Studios films
1294:Vanji Kottai Valipan
1173:Apoorva Sahodarargal
630:S. Theodore Baskaran
544:"Muthamizh Deivame"
509:"Bakthaavu Kaettra"
416:Male supporting cast
1301:Vijaya Kota Veerudu
1125:Kannamma En Kadhali
883:on 30 December 2003
473:Kothamangalam Subbu
461:M. D. Parthasarathy
443:young Lord Muruga.
354:K. Ramasami as Poet
343:Kothamangalam Subbu
300:Thulasi as Sangavai
209:Kothamangalam Subbu
110:M. D. Parthasarathy
61:Kothamangalam Subbu
52:Kothamangalam Subbu
1519:1950s Indian films
1189:Apoorva Sahodarulu
915:on 9 November 2010
662:. East West Books.
613:C. Rajagopalachari
334:D. Balasubramaniam
211:, and produced by
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1482:Ellorum Nallavare
1458:Vilaiyattu Pillai
1240:Moondru Pillaigal
1224:Samsaram / Sansar
1109:Mangamma Sabatham
1077:Madana Kama Rajan
804:. 6 August 2014.
725:978-93-5150-212-8
716:SAGE Publications
680:978-1-4384-3087-4
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534:"Kooriya Vaalar"
493:K. B. Sundarambal
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283:M. S. Sundari Bai
259:K. B. Sundarambal
217:K. B. Sundarambal
215:. The film stars
207:film directed by
199:is a 1953 Indian
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113:P. S. Anandaraman
84:K. B. Sundarambal
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1431:Manushulu Marali
1423:Teen Bahuraniyan
1278:Rajee Naa Pranam
1270:Rajee En Kanmani
1247:Mugguru Kodukulu
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762:(21 July 2012).
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764:"Avvaiyar 1953"
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840:Gemini Studios
838:) (in Tamil).
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934:Craddock 2010
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168:Running time
145:Release date
18:
1407:Oli Vilakku
1133:Miss Malini
1052:S. S. Balan
1046:S. S. Vasan
964:31 December
812:2 September
796:"Avvaiyaar"
780:31 December
760:Guy, Randor
747:Pillai 2015
689:Guy, Randor
615:, the then
345:as Veerayan
325:M. K. Radha
253:Female cast
213:S. S. Vasan
172:174 minutes
101:N. K. Gopal
74:S. S. Vasan
70:Produced by
48:Directed by
1509:1953 films
1503:Categories
1232:Mr. Sampat
1038:Key people
953:Rediff.com
850:10 January
734:References
455:Soundtrack
434:Production
372:as Chozhan
203:-language
156:1953-08-15
121:Production
58:Written by
1308:Raj Tilak
1286:Insaniyat
1048:(founder)
908:The Hindu
876:The Hindu
836:song book
769:The Hindu
319:Male cast
285:as Ammalu
98:Edited by
1439:Shatranj
1359:Grahasti
1343:Ghunghat
1254:Avvaiyar
1093:Nandanar
984:Avvaiyar
958:Archived
844:Archived
842:. 1953.
806:Archived
801:Saregama
774:Archived
701:52794531
691:(1997).
656:(1996).
634:Avvaiyar
609:Avvaiyar
601:Avvaiyar
597:Avvaiyar
484:Singers
465:Avvaiyar
336:as Panar
263:Avvaiyar
234:Avvaiyar
196:Avvaiyar
185:Language
106:Music by
80:Starring
31:Avvaiyar
1367:Zindagi
1351:Gharana
1316:Paigham
1216:Mangala
1208:Mangala
1141:Kalpana
919:18 July
887:18 July
830:ஔவையார்
370:Ashokan
349:Ganesan
219:as the
177:Country
154: (
123:company
1485:(1975)
1477:(1971)
1474:Sanjog
1469:(1971)
1461:(1970)
1442:(1969)
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1181:Nishan
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624:Legacy
471:&
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93:Thambu
63:Ki. Ra
1450:1970s
1399:Aurat
1327:1960s
1200:1950s
1069:1940s
201:Tamil
188:Tamil
180:India
989:IMDb
966:2020
921:2013
889:2013
852:2020
814:2024
782:2020
720:ISBN
697:OCLC
675:ISBN
481:Song
329:Pari
240:Cast
227:Plot
987:at
327:as
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