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Buchanan-Brown, John
Steinberg, S. H., Sigfrid Henry Cassell's Encyclopaedia of World Literature 3 Volume. 2nd revised and enlarged ed., general editor J. Buchanan-Brown London, Cassell, 1973 - p. 86 Auhadi (Maragheh 1337/38), Persian poet, author of a mystical
2700:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
140:
and he himself spent part of his life there. He first chose the pen-name Safi, but changed it to Awhadi after becoming a devotee of the school of the famous mystic
2209:
167:. He most likely lived there until his later teens. At the start of the 1290s, Awhadi went on a long trip, visiting various places, such as
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in Iran and the lands further west in the 12th to 14th centuries, that Awhadi
Maraghai considered Turkomans to be "unthinking (
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267:. His other poems play on various themes including mysticism, ethics, and religious subjects. He also is known for his
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330:«دزد را شحنه راه و رخت نمود// کشتن دزد بی‌گناه چه سود؟// دزد با شحنه چون شریک بود// کوچه‌ها را عسس چریک بود»
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He is usually surnamed "Maraghai", but also mentioned as Awhadi
Esfahani because his father hailed from
1825:
1629:
1855:
772:
716:
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302:("The mirror of the universe"). It was written in 1333 and has 5000 verses and follows the style of
286:
consists of 600 verses and was completed in 1307 for Wajih Al-din Yusef, the grandson of the famous
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His full name was Awhad al-Din (or Rukn al-Din) ibn Husayn
Isfahani. According to a verse in his
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to the north, which was a day's travel. He died on 6 April 1338 at
Maragha, where he is buried.
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8:
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81:
40:
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In addition to his divan of shorter poems, he has left two important
Persian works in
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119:
44:
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dialect of
Isfahan, arranged under the title of "in the language of Isfahan".
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Awhadi has a divan of 8000 verses which consists of the
Persian poetic forms
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2011:
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214:, Awhadi permanently settled in Maragha, but would also regularly visit
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572:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 158–162.
538:
339:
130:
65:
427:
of
Ottoman and Safavid lands? An overlooked early modern identity".
248:
1437:
1144:
917:
874:
479:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/2: Awāʾel al-maqālāt–Azerbaijan IV
176:
226:
1960:
1166:
1090:
1032:
737:
570:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IX/2: Excavations IV–Fārābī V. Music
406:
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400:
295:
244:
231:
200:
184:
172:
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137:
77:
61:
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481:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 119.
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47:
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1411:
1308:
447:
188:
290:. His most important and well known work was the Masnavi
196:
351:) and naïve country bumpkins easily fooled by thieves."
333:«نفس خود را بكش نبرد اين است// منتهای كمال مرد این است»
324:«خاك از ایشان چگونه مشك شود// گر به دریا روند خشك شـود»
321:«پایداری به عدل و داد بود// ظلم و شاهی، چراغ و باد بود»
377:
375:
327:«خواب را گفته‌ای برادر مرگ// چو بخسبی همی زنی درِ مرگ»
606:
372:
500:
2722:
468:
410:
693:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
638:
422:
698:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
645:
631:
29:
2709:and one of the two official languages of
559:
453:
593:
495:
381:
359:Awhad Maraghai has three ghazals in the
225:
2723:
652:
423:Karamustafa, A. (2020). "Who were the
1669:
830:
714:
664:
626:
537:
35:Folio of a copy of Awhadi Maraghai's
2746:14th-century Persian-language poets
2741:13th-century Persian-language poets
115:
13:
587:
14:
2767:
733:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
602:(in Persian). Tehran: Amir Kabir.
343:, narrating about perceptions of
156:, Awhadi was born in the city of
1670:
609:
509:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2672:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2103:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
523:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30552
354:
16:Persian sufi poet (1274/5–1338)
1743:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
753:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
517:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
469:Khaleghi-Motlagh, Dj. (1987).
416:
387:
1:
1851:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1081:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
831:
543:History of Iranian Literature
366:
208:
161:
122:Sufi poet primarily based in
118:) (1274/75–1338) was a
1646:Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
7:
1544:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
203:. He also briefly lived in
10:
2772:
1630:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
715:
462:
2698:
2654:
2608:
2514:
2340:
2258:
2149:
2040:
2020:
2004:
1948:
1902:
1886:
1856:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1693:
1680:
1676:
1665:
1590:
1555:
1486:
1454:
1389:
1382:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1345:
1218:
1099:
949:
857:
841:
837:
826:
773:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
723:
710:
673:
660:
594:Maraghai, Awhadi (1961).
560:Tafazzoli, Ahmad (1999).
337:Ali Karamustafa notes in
87:
71:
55:
28:
21:
2756:Poets from the Ilkhanate
2271:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1304:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1127:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1023:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
683:Old Persian inscriptions
545:. Springer Netherlands.
92:Divan of Awhadi Maraghai
2621:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2225:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2220:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2205:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2116:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1614:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1580:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
665:
600:Dīvān-i Awhadī Marāgheī
441:10.1515/islam-2020-0030
261:Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad
230:Recent tomb of Awhadi,
221:
147:
126:during the rule of the
2073:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1622:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1235:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
978:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
515:Encyclopaedia of Islam
265:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
257:Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan
234:
2609:Children's literature
2466:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2356:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2299:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2294:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2240:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2126:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1358:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1202:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1043:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
814:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
797:Anthology of Zadspram
411:Khaleghi-Motlagh 1987
229:
154:Mathnawi-yi Jam-i jam
96:Mathnawi-yi Jam-i jam
2506:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2371:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2351:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2289:Amir Reza Koohestani
2048:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1718:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1373:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1249:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1244:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1194:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1076:Afdal al-Din Kashani
890:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
678:Behistun Inscription
142:Awhad al-Din Kermani
2751:People from Isfahan
2431:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2170:Abolhassan Etessami
2088:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1940:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
1925:Khalilullah Khalili
1865:Manouchehr Sheybani
1841:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1748:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1705:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1337:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1182:Faramarz-e Khodadad
768:Shabuhragan of Mani
456:, pp. 158–162.
313:Sample quotes from
82:Jalayirid Sultanate
41:Kamal ud-Din Behzad
2575:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2560:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2530:Najaf Daryabandari
2391:Behrouz Gharibpour
2235:Shahrnush Parsipur
2210:Aboutorab Khosravi
2112:Aboutorab Khosravi
1976:Gulrukhsor Safieva
1894:Edward Haghverdian
1548:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1267:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1254:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
910:Abusaeid Abolkheir
849:Muhammad ibn Wasif
804:Zand-i Wahman yasn
763:Dana-i Menog Khrat
748:Book of Arda Viraf
654:Persian literature
505:. In Fleet, Kate;
502:"Awḥadī Marāghaʾī"
247:, tarji'bands and
235:
2718:
2717:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2641:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2580:Hamid Samandarian
2521:Amrollah Abjadian
2486:Fereydoun Rahnema
2451:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2436:Samuel Khachikian
2421:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2332:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2328:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2195:Houshang Golshiri
2108:Houshang Golshiri
2068:Mahshid Amirshahi
2053:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2036:
2035:
1971:Abolqasem Lahouti
1966:Iskandar Khatloni
1879:Fereydoon Moshiri
1826:Mohammad Mokhtari
1786:Forugh Farrokhzad
1738:Manouchehr Atashi
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1583:
1572:
1535:
1531:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1524:
1511:
1503:
1474:
1470:Mohtasham Kashani
1466:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1322:Nozhat al-Majales
1318:
1276:
1263:
1259:Mahmud Shabistari
1226:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1211:
1198:
1190:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1131:
1112:Suzani Samarqandi
1056:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1047:
1019:
1011:
1007:Masud Sa'd Salman
1003:
995:
982:
974:
966:
922:
914:
885:Abu Shakur Balkhi
822:
821:
758:Cube of Zoroaster
728:Ayadgar-i Zariran
706:
705:
579:978-0-933273-27-6
497:Lewisohn, Leonard
488:978-0-71009-114-7
471:"Awḥadī Marāḡaʾī"
288:Nasir al-Din Tusi
255:are in praise of
101:
100:
2763:
2662:Aydin Aghdashloo
2491:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2481:Kambuzia Partovi
2441:Abbas Kiarostami
2426:Abdolreza Kahani
2406:Ebrahim Golestan
2386:Farrokh Ghaffari
2381:Bahman Farmanara
2314:Abbas Nalbandian
2190:Ebrahim Golestan
2157:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2093:Soudabeh Fazaeli
1991:Mirzo Tursunzoda
1986:Payrav Sulaymoni
1821:Shams Langeroodi
1777:Parviz Eslampour
1733:Aminollah Rezaei
1700:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1691:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1581:
1570:
1539:Naw'i Khabushani
1533:
1522:
1509:
1501:
1472:
1464:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1368:Abu Ali Qalandar
1316:
1274:
1261:
1209:
1196:
1188:
1177:
1169:
1157:
1150:Najm al-Din Razi
1129:
1045:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
980:
972:
964:
920:
912:
839:
838:
828:
827:
793:Dadestan-i Denig
712:
711:
662:
661:
647:
640:
633:
624:
623:
619:
614:
613:
603:
583:
566:Yarshater, Ehsan
556:
534:
504:
492:
475:Yarshater, Ehsan
457:
451:
445:
444:
420:
414:
408:
395:
391:
385:
379:
284:Manteq al-Oshaaq
259:and his vizier,
213:
210:
166:
163:
117:
33:
19:
18:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2686:
2677:Ehsan Yarshater
2650:
2636:Poopak NikTalab
2604:
2595:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2510:
2501:Parviz Shahbazi
2456:Dariush Mehrjui
2416:Abolfazl Jalili
2336:
2254:
2215:Mostafa Mastoor
2180:Simin Daneshvar
2145:
2141:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2136:Mansour Koushan
2083:Simin Daneshvar
2032:
2016:
2000:
1944:
1898:
1882:
1873:She'r-e Nimaa'i
1836:Yadollah Royaee
1811:Siavash Kasraie
1791:Hossein Monzavi
1781:Parvin E'tesami
1768:Hushang Ebtehaj
1758:Simin Behbahani
1713:Qeysar Aminpour
1689:
1672:
1653:
1586:
1576:Neshat Esfahani
1551:
1507:Asir-e Esfahani
1482:
1450:
1385:
1341:
1294:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1231:Awhadi Maraghai
1214:
1140:Falaki Shirvani
1117:Hassan Ghaznavi
1095:
1091:Mahsati Ganjavi
1051:Uthman Mukhtari
945:
853:
833:
818:
809:Drakht-i Asurig
719:
702:
669:
656:
651:
615:
608:
590:
588:Further reading
580:
553:
511:Rowson, Everett
489:
465:
460:
452:
448:
421:
417:
409:
398:
392:
388:
380:
373:
369:
357:
298:") also called
224:
211:
164:
150:
104:Awhadi Maraghei
94:
76:
60:
51:
50:, dated 1459/60
24:
23:Awhadi Maraghai
17:
12:
11:
5:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2716:
2715:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2646:Ramak NikTalab
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:Hengameh Mofid
2628:
2626:Babak NikTalab
2623:
2618:
2616:Samad Behrangi
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Saleh Hosseini
2552:
2550:Ramak NikTalab
2547:
2545:Sadegh Hedayat
2542:
2537:
2535:Mohammad Ghazi
2532:
2527:
2525:Jaleh Amouzgar
2522:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Mohammad Sadri
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Reza Mirkarimi
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Bahman Ghobadi
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Asghar Farhadi
2373:
2368:
2366:Hajir Darioush
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Hengameh Mofid
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:Mohsen Yalfani
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:Bahram Sadeghi
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Sadegh Hedayat
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Nader Ebrahimi
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Reza Amirkhani
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2028:Muhammad Iqbal
2024:
2022:
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116:اوحدی مراغه‌ای
106:(also spelled
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2682:Ahmad Kasravi
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2568:
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2150:Short stories
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2131:Abbas Maroufi
2129:
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2121:Ahmad Mahmoud
2119:
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2098:Reza Ghassemi
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1981:Loiq Sher-Ali
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1910:Nadia Anjuman
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1478:'Orfi Shirazi
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1314:Homam Tabrizi
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1028:Ahmad Ghazali
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962:Nasir Khusraw
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895:Shahid Balkhi
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617:Poetry portal
612:
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88:Notable works
86:
83:
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74:
70:
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
2600:Abbas Zaryab
2476:Jafar Panahi
2446:Majid Majidi
2284:Bahman Forsi
2250:Goli Taraqqi
2175:Javad Mojabi
2165:Sadeq Chubak
2161:Shamim Bahar
2058:Bozorg Alavi
2012:Asad Gulzoda
1869:Nima Yooshij
1806:Bijan Jalali
1723:Aref Qazvini
1671:Contemporary
1606:Mirza Ghalib
1568:Azar Bigdeli
1527:Saba Kashani
1520:Hazin Lāhiji
1499:Saib Tabrizi
1462:Vahshi Bafqi
1446:Baba Faghani
1422:Ahli Shirazi
1397:Ubayd Zakani
1272:Amir Khusrau
1262:(1288–1320s)
1239:Sultan Walad
1230:
1066:Banu Goshasp
1015:Omar Khayyam
905:Rabia Balkhi
788:Jamasp Namag
599:
569:
562:"Fahlavīyāt"
542:
514:
478:
449:
432:
428:
424:
418:
389:
358:
355:Fahlavi Poem
348:
338:
336:
314:
312:
307:
299:
291:
283:
279:
273:
268:
252:
238:
236:
153:
151:
135:
107:
103:
102:
95:
91:
75:6 April 1338
39:, signed by
36:
2736:1338 deaths
2731:1271 births
2711:Afghanistan
2515:Translators
2471:Amir Naderi
2341:Screenplays
2324:Pari Saberi
2304:Bijan Mofid
2230:Bijan Najdi
1920:Raziq Faani
1903:Afghanistan
1816:Esmail Khoi
1773:Bijan Elahi
1649:(1813–1893)
1641:(1808–1854)
1633:(1801–1880)
1625:(1800–1871)
1617:(1779–1837)
1609:(1797–1869)
1601:(1782–1859)
1582:(1798–1857)
1571:(1722–1781)
1534:(1642–1720)
1523:(1692–1766)
1502:(1607–1670)
1494:Taleb Amoli
1473:(1500–1588)
1465:(1523–1583)
1441:(1487–1524)
1433:(1483–1556)
1425:(1454–1535)
1317:(1238–1314)
1275:(1253–1325)
1197:(1149–1209)
1189:(1141–1209)
1178:(1126–1189)
1170:(1120–1190)
1130:(1155–1191)
1046:(1098–1131)
1018:(1048–1131)
1010:(1046–1121)
1002:(1018–1092)
994:(1009–1072)
981:(1006–1088)
973:(1058–1111)
965:(1004–1088)
800:Warshtmansr
278:form. The
271:(elegies).
212: 1306
165: 1274
2725:Categories
2707:Tajikistan
2411:Ali Hatami
2319:Akbar Radi
2266:Reza Abdoh
2005:Uzbekistan
1949:Tajikistan
1801:Iraj Mirza
1135:Adib Sabir
1071:Borzu-Nama
1038:Manuchehri
986:Asadi Tusi
970:Al-Ghazali
957:Bābā Tāher
921:(980–1037)
913:(967–1049)
778:Bundahishn
539:Rypka, Jan
435:(2): 482.
367:References
181:Sultaniyya
124:Azerbaijan
2655:Essayists
1353:Ibn Yamin
879:Shahnameh
832:Classical
688:Ganjnameh
531:1873-9830
429:Der Islam
345:Turkomans
340:Der Islam
315:Jām-i Jam
292:Jām-i Jam
131:Ilkhanate
66:Ilkhanate
37:Jam-i Jam
2021:Pakistan
1763:Dehkhoda
1438:Ismail I
1288:Golestān
1210:(d.1248)
1107:Iranshah
918:Avicenna
875:Ferdowsi
541:(1968).
513:(eds.).
499:(2011).
280:Dah-nama
269:marsiyas
177:Damascus
1961:Farzona
1887:Armenia
1167:Khaqani
1086:Mu'izzi
1033:Hujwiri
900:Bal'ami
738:Dēnkard
598:(ed.).
568:(ed.).
477:(ed.).
463:Sources
425:Türkmen
361:Fahlavi
349:bī-fekr
308:Hadiqah
296:Jamshid
276:Masnavi
253:qasidas
251:. The
249:rubaʿis
245:ghazals
240:qasidas
232:Maragha
201:Hamadan
185:Karbala
173:Baghdad
158:Isfahan
138:Isfahan
120:Persian
112:Persian
78:Maragha
62:Isfahan
59:1274/75
45:Timurid
2041:Novels
1681:Poetry
1430:Fuzuli
1407:Hatefi
1378:Nasimi
1284:Bustan
1175:Anvari
1160:c.1220
1158:(1142–
941:Ayyuqi
931:Asjadi
926:Unsuri
870:Daqiqi
865:Rudaki
717:Middle
576:
549:
529:
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