1068:, claiming that Axel Springer received $ 7 million from the CIA. The purpose of this funding, they allege, was to influence the publisher to align its editorial content with American geopolitical interests. Although no conclusive evidence has come to light, Springer's admission in his autobiography regarding the financial challenges faced at the outset of his publishing venture, suggesting the necessity of external funding for the company's rapid growth led Kruip to believe that the allegations of CIA financial support are credible. As of 2001, the Axel Springer SE names "solidarity with the libertarian values of the United States of America" as one of its core principles on its website. This explicit stance has led to critiques from scholars and independent observers regarding the company's perceived alignment with American interests. Furthermore, an article in
1169:. On a global scale, some of the key competitors of Axel Springer include other large multinational media companies such as News Corporation, Time Warner, and The New York Times Company. These companies operate in a variety of different media sectors, including print, television, and digital, and are all major players in the global media industry. In addition to traditional media companies, Axel Springer also competes with a number of digital media platforms and companies, such as Google, Facebook, and Apple, which have become increasingly influential in the media industry in recent years. These companies have disrupted the traditional media business model by offering new ways for people to access news and information, and have posed a significant challenge to traditional media companies like Axel Springer.
61:
456:
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and that staff who disagree with the principles "should not work for Axel
Springer, very clearly". In an interview with New York Magazine, Döpfner emphasized that Axel Springer's commitment to these core principles, particularly the right of Israel to exist, stems from Germany's historical context rather than activism. He claimed that while Springer employees in Germany are required to support these values, American employees are not asked to sign such a pledge. He also insists that journalistic integrity remains paramount, clarifying that the company's stance does not equate to uncritical support of Israel, but recognizes its right to exist in light of historical threats.
506:
94:
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52:
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1106:, had promoted several young female employees in exchange for sex and sought to buy their silence before dismissing them. This was followed up by a similar report in the New York Times in October 2021. These allegations were investigated by Axel Springer, which initially supported Reichelt. However, following further scrutiny, the company ultimately decided to dismiss him.
1772:
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Upon acquisition of
Insider in 2015, and again in 2021 with Politico, Mathias Döpfner allegedly stated that staff would need to adhere to Axel Springer's principles, including support for a united Europe, "reconciliation between Germans and Jews" and Israel's right to exist and a free-market economy,
922:
In 2009, Axel
Springer AG acquired affiliate marketers Zanox and Digital Window as well as StepStone ASA. In 2010 a $ 635.7 million offer by Axel for leading French real estate website operator seloger.com caused seloger shares to rise as much as 32%, the most since it went public. Within 3 days Axel
3147:
The chief executive of the Berlin-based company, Mathias Döpfner, has long said that support for Israel is 'a German duty.' ... He told The
Journal on Friday that this sentiment – and others such as support for a united Europe and a free-market economy – 'are like a constitution, they apply to every
956:
In 2020, Friede
Springer transferred $ 1.5 billion of Axel Springer shares to CEO Mathias Dopfner, effectively making him heir of the media group. Under the arrangement, Friede Springer sold a 4.1% stake to Dopfner and gifted him 15% more- bringing Dopfner’s direct stake of the company to 22%. She
859:
by the police at a student demonstration against the Shah, one
Springer paper reported that "what happened yesterday in Berlin had nothing to do with politics …. It was criminal in the most sickening way." In fact, Ohnesorg, who had never attended a demonstration before, had been shot in the back
985:
were in talks to potentially split the media conglomerate. The proposed deal would separate the group's media assets, including
Politico, Business Insider, Bild, and Die Welt, from its digital classifieds operations such as StepStone and Aviv. The split was confirmed in September 2024 and Axel
392:
and online media company, based in Berlin, Germany. The company offers printing and publishing of advertisements, digital classifieds portfolio, marketing models and related services. Axel
Springer's operations are segmented into News Media, Classifieds Media, and Marketing Media. The company is
1007:
In
October 2020, Axel Springer and Insider Inc. acquired Morning Brew, a media startup that focuses on business newsletters and podcasts, for around $ 75 million. The Morning Brew brand remains fully intact post-deal, and the business will operate completely independently with Insider Inc. The
1140:
German public broadcasting criticized Axel
Springer in 2024 for taking their pro-Israel mission too far and that they therefore believe Palestinians and anyone who expresses criticism of Israel “must be discredited and then written against”, especially criticizing it for a news report which
1765:
1829:
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for over $ 1 billion, after announcing its intention to do so in late August 2021. Along with the deal, Axel Springer took full control of the Politico Europe partnership launched in 2014, as well as the technology news site Protocol, which was launched in 2020.
3263:
3224:
3148:
employee of our company.' Employees who disagreed 'should not work for Axel Springer, very clearly. ... Politico staffers, however, will not be required to sign a written commitment to these principles, as employees in Germany must, Döpfner said.
957:
also transferred voting rights to Dopfner for her remaining 22% in the business. In October of the same year, the company expanded its Berlin headquarters with the completion of the Axel Springer Campus, a cube-shaped office building designed by
497:'s data from June 2023 shows BILD receiving 504 million monthly visits and WELT achieving 127 million. In the United States, Axel Springer is ranked among the top four digital publishers, alongside USA Today, News Corp, and The New York Times.
2417:
452:'s majority-stake acquisition in 2020, Axel Springer’s revenues have increased by a total of approximately €1 billion. The company, including its subsidiaries, joint ventures, and licenses, operates in more than 40 countries.
2387:
855:(Extra-Parliamentary Opposition) began acts of violence against the company. The APO had a history of animosity with the Springer Group's allegedly biased coverage of the student movement. For instance, in the wake of the
1378:
1823:
1089:
In 2017, Mark Dekan of Ringier Axel Springer Polska expressed support for European unity and the role of free media in a letter to employees, amidst political debates in Poland. His comments, which included criticism of
479:
became its CEO in 2002. In 2004, Axel Springer company, the largest publishing house in Europe at that time, controlled the largest German market share for daily newspapers; 23.6%, largely because its flagship tabloid
2198:
1713:
1060:, has claimed that Axel Springer SE, along with its subsidiaries, exhibits a pro-American stance, often omitting criticism of US foreign policy. This observation is then backed by allegations made by two former
3247:
1450:
3293:
2483:
3220:
30:
This article is about the European digital publishing and media company with news publications, magazines, and digital platforms, headquartered in Berlin, Germany. For the German academic publisher, see
1946:
2154:
1919:
Jeremy Varon, Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction, and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004), p.39
2259:
1597:
915:
In 2001, Axel Springer and T-Online established a joint subsidiary Bild.de/T-Online AG. A year later in 2002, the launch of immonet.de took place, and Mathias Doepfner, former editor-in-chief of
2615:
2327:
1285:
999:
In September 2015, Axel Springer acquired Business Insider at a $ 442 million valuation. It purchased an additional 88% of the company for $ 343 million, bringing its total ownership to 97%.
2409:
879:
In 1985, 49% of the company was offered for public subscription, marking the IPO of Axel Springer. Later that year, Axel Springer died; control of the company was transferred to his widow
3198:
4123:
2379:
3497:
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1370:
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reported accusations of sexual misconduct, sexual discrimination and questionable business practices at Axel Springer SE. A day later, the publisher fired the editor-in-chief of
1419:
445:
1619:
2194:
1072:
has critiqued Axel Springer SE for a history of compromising journalistic ethics to support right-wing causes, implying a longstanding pattern of bias in its publications.
2592:
2228:
1311:
1705:
1502:
1392:
1094:, and highlighted the company's values and the importance of European integration, especially among younger Poles, was interpreted by critics as editorial interference.
3071:
3102:
2453:
1574:
3038:
493:
October 2022 data indicates that Axel Springer's BILD brands attract approximately six million unique users daily, totaling up to 40 million unique users per month.
1442:
3285:
2475:
3172:
2289:
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and Axel Springer CEO Mathias Döpfner in 2024 for their anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian bias, suggesting falsely that Muslim immigrants are the main source of
1938:
1553:
1345:
2649:
2158:
2739:
2712:
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2800:
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2180:
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2607:
2311:
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1219:
4108:
3564:
2106:
2005:
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1057:
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2128:
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came out, in Italy. Other licensed editions and joint venture publications later appeared in twenty European countries, Indonesia and Thailand.
2915:
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1480:
85:
3194:
2531:
2073:
1258:
3489:
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1825:
Der Berliner Pressemarkt. Historische, ökonomische und international vergleichende Marktanalyse und ihre medienpolitischen Implikationen
4128:
3826:
1651:
1859:
3440:"Digital platform-based ecosystems: The evolution of collaboration and competition between incumbent producers and entrant platforms"
3221:"Szef Ringier Axel Springer Media pisze pracownikom o wygranej Tuska z Kaczyńskim i radzi: podpowiedzmy czytelnikom, jak zostać w UE"
1411:
833:
1611:
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1307:
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1797:
2445:
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962:
3028:
3409:"The News 50: Tech giants dwarf Rupert Murdoch to become the biggest news media companies in the English-speaking world"
852:
4118:
1928:
Jillian Becker, Hitler's Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang (New York: JB Lippincott, 1977), p.39
941:
for €920 million That same year, Publications Grand Public, a French magazine publisher owned by Springer, was sold to
490:
in Europe with a daily readership exceeding 12 million. By 2022, the company got 10.6% of the market share in Germany.
236:
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32:
17:
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Das "Welt"-"Bild" des Axel Springer Verlags: Journalismus zwischen westlichen Werten und deutschen Denktraditionen
455:
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3351:
2641:
926:
In 2012, Axel Springer formed a joint venture (Axel Springer Digital Classified) with global growth equity firm
641:
BONIAL, a marketing solutions company, which includes coupon portals, Sparheld.de Germany and Reduc.fr in France
2735:
1989:
2704:
604:, a digital media company acquired by Axel Springer in October 2021 that operates in North America and Europe.
4058:
2792:
2096:
2009:
1682:
1212:
1166:
1061:
2761:
2585:"German publishing powerhouse Axel Springer buys Business Insider at a whopping $ 442 million valuation"
1008:
company’s co-founders retain a sizeable minority stake and have an earn-out clause built into the deal.
3959:
3949:
3821:
3408:
2357:
2132:
1882:
1735:
4098:
3763:
2885:
2671:
2410:"OMA's Axel Springer building in Berlin features a diagonal atrium challenging 'flatness of working'"
903:
In May 1999, Axel Springer bought a 51% majority stake in the American television production company
856:
386:
2907:
1472:
730:(age 34) established the limited company Axel Springer Verlag GmbH. That year saw the launch of the
3954:
2065:
381:
2505:
1556:
in Kelly. M, Mazzoleni. G and McQuail. D. eds. 2004 "The Media in Europe. The Euromedia Handbook."
1250:
93:
3991:
3573:
2101:
1977:
1590:"Insights from Axel Springer's BILD on how it managed – and is managing – digital transformation"
1091:
982:
449:
309:
170:
1371:"Axel Springer grows further in the first half of the year despite difficult market environment"
876:
1984 witnessed the official opening of the offset printing facility in Ahrensburg near Hamburg.
4053:
3984:
3944:
3863:
937:
In 2013, Springer sold its regional newspapers, women's magazines, and television magazines to
2762:"Digital Publishers Come Together as Group Nine Media, Backed by $ 100 Million From Discovery"
836:, Axel Springer laid the foundation stone for the new publishing headquarters on 25 May 1959.
776:
In 1953, Axel Springer Verlag bought the publishing house Die Welt, including the daily paper
4047:
3836:
3316:
1981:
795:
Construction on the company headquarters in Hamburg began in 1950 and was completed in 1956.
738:, which was originally launched as a radio broadcast but later became a TV magazine as well.
3248:"Interne Ermittlungen gegen »Bild"-Chefredakteur Julian Reichelt: "Vögeln, fördern, feuern«"
1641:
808:
is a brand for the photo collection (since 1877), now under Axel Springer Syndication GmbH.
3799:
3697:
3649:
1851:
1130:
1129:. She also criticized the company for uncritically adopting Israel's talking points on the
1051:
743:
505:
327:
919:, became CEO of Axel Springer AG. Then in 2003, the name was changed to Axel Springer AG.
8:
3926:
3589:
2672:"Politico sells to German publishing giant Axel Springer in deal worth about $ 1 billion"
813:
690:, a spinoff of magazine and web portal Forbes that focuses on gender equality in business
212:
36:
900:
In 1993, there was the official opening of the offset printing works in Berlin-Spandau.
868:
The years 1972 and 1973 saw the building of the offset-printing plant in Essen-Kettwig.
3979:
3934:
3895:
3669:
3639:
3624:
3317:"Anti-Palestinian racism and the criminalisation of international solidarity in Europe"
3066:
2446:"At Axel Springer, Politico's New Owner, Allegations of Sex, Lies and a Secret Payment"
1162:
1126:
970:
938:
3629:
3377:
2828:
2032:
476:
321:
164:
3873:
3858:
3717:
3654:
3599:
3471:
3332:
3255:
3007:
2982:
2957:
2842:
2539:
2319:
1985:
1970:
1890:
1154:
579:
396:
185:
76:
3246:
Hülsen, Isabell; Kühn, Alexander; Müller, Martin U.; Rainer, Anton (12 March 2021).
2939:
Amerikanische Außenpolitik und transatlantisches Verhältnis nach "9/11" im Kommentar
4012:
3916:
3900:
3878:
3659:
3644:
3461:
3451:
3324:
2954:
Im Namen des Staates: CIA, BND und die kriminellen Machenschaften der Geheimdienste
2834:
1939:"Axel Springer Essen-Kettwig modernises printing with bespoke technotrans solution"
1532:
1183:
1040:
927:
825:
592:
537:
287:
3456:
3439:
1805:
3758:
3707:
3609:
1125:, ignoring that the majority of antisemitic incidents are actually caused by the
1103:
923:
increased its offer 15.6% to $ 735 million after shareholders rejected the deal.
880:
819:
799:
788:
769:
663:
Aviv, which includes real estate marketing portals immonet, immowelt, and SeLoger
608:
315:
3939:
3883:
3727:
3712:
3095:"WSJ News Exclusive | Politico's New Owner Plans to Grow Staff, Launch Paywall"
3033:
2380:"Axel Springer heiress anoints CEO Doepfner to succeed her at German publisher"
1646:
1069:
653:
Morning Brew, a media company that focuses on business newsletters and podcasts
402:
3328:
2642:"Exclusive: Insider Inc. buys majority stake in Morning Brew in all-cash deal"
448:
increase of 12.8% in the first half of 2023. Following US private-equity firm
4092:
3768:
3475:
3336:
3259:
2608:"Business Insider Parent Nears Deal to Buy Controlling Stake in Morning Brew"
2543:
2323:
1894:
1032:
1016:
In October 2021, the firm announced that it had completed the acquisition of
946:
942:
931:
848:
727:
561:
545:
472:
464:
401:(SE) publishing house and is one of the largest mass media publishers in the
133:
3165:"Politico's German Owner Mathias Döpfner Is Part Murdoch and Also Part Musk"
4017:
3974:
3969:
3842:
3748:
3702:
3594:
3524:
2155:"Seloger.Com Shares Rise Most Ever as Shareholder Questions Springer Offer"
2037:
1134:
1122:
1039:. It was also a significant investor in the American digital media company
958:
763:
3542:
2838:
981:
In July 2024, reports emerged that Axel Springer and private equity group
712:
AWIN, a company that provides solutions for product marketing and services
4027:
3531:
2224:
1158:
1102:
In March 2021, Der Spiegel reported accusations that the editor of Bild,
904:
549:, published in nine countries, is Europe's best-selling computer magazine
460:
3536:
3466:
1052:
Pro-American editorial bias and alleged ties to US intelligence agencies
767:
and peaked at a circulation of 5 million in the 1980s. The Sunday paper
51:
4022:
3868:
3805:
3195:"Tak delikatny segment jak prasa nie może być w rękach obcego kapitału"
1443:"US-Finanzinvestor KKR nun größter Aktionär des Axel‑Springer‑Konzerns"
1393:"German media group Axel Springer reports growth in first half of year"
1114:
1065:
553:
389:
253:
208:
105:
3352:"Deutsche Berichterstattung über Nahost-Krieg erweckt wenig Vertrauen"
2793:"Vox Media and Group Nine, digital media giants, have agreed to merge"
2250:
Schultz, Stefan; Steinmetz, Vanessa; Teevs, Christian (26 July 2013).
1282:"Business Insider and Bild Publisher on Edge After Tabloid King Fired"
3773:
888:
204:
986:
Springer became a fully privately owned and operated media company.
844:
The official opening of the Berlin headquarters took place in 1966.
3722:
3634:
3438:
Cozzolino, Alessio; Corbo, Leonardo; Aversa, Paolo (1 March 2021).
2350:"Media Mogul Gives $ 1.2 Billion to Ex-Journalist at Axel Springer"
1018:
950:
780:
622:
616:
600:
444:
The company generated total revenues of about €3.93 billion and an
437:
419:
200:
174:
3286:"Germany's Axel Springer fires top Bild editor after media report"
2532:"Axel Springer's media assets to be split off in €13.5bn KKR deal"
2476:"Germany's Axel Springer fires top Bild editor after media report"
2195:"General Atlantic in €237m JV with German publisher Axel Springer"
1473:"US-Investor KKR hält vorübergehend 99,1 Prozent an Axel Springer"
1251:"Media group Axel Springer dividends top €775mn over past 4 years"
1084:
747:
was launched, the first daily newspaper created by Axel Springer.
735:
4007:
3664:
3129:
1678:
557:, published in many countries, is Europe's largest sport magazine
510:
3964:
3890:
3743:
3490:"Journalism, media, and technology trends and predictions 2022"
2006:"Springer May Shake Up Ad Market With ProSieben1 Bid (Update1)"
1142:
1036:
647:
358:
144:
2566:"Axel Springer to Purchase Majority Stake in Business Insider"
2564:
Jervell, Ellen Emmerentze; Alpert, Lukas (29 September 2015).
2097:"In Axel Springer's Bid for Forbes, a German Player Steps Out"
1308:"Axel Springer to cut jobs, warns AI could replace journalism"
3778:
3674:
2705:"Politico will be sold to Axel Springer for over $ 1 billion"
1412:"Finanzinvestor KKR bei Springer: Was wollen die Amerikaner?"
1338:"Politico Is Sold to Axel Springer for More Than $ 1 Billion"
802:, and three years later he took over the company completely.
628:
459:
Front entrance to the Axel Springer headquarters building in
406:
270:
1567:"Publishers: daily newspaper market share Germany 2020-2022"
1145:
and discredited several pro-Palestinian student protesters.
755:
The year 1952 saw the launch of the popular daily newspaper
2676:
975:
811:
This was followed in 1959 by the purchase of the newspaper
757:
680:
529:
482:
429:
411:
227:
2877:
2033:"Springer gains control of GRB and plans global TV empire"
1310:. Deutsche Welle. Agence France-Presse. 28 February 2023.
1153:
Major competitors in the German publishing market include
500:
4124:
Companies formerly listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
3753:
2506:"Axel Springer and KKR in talks to break up media empire"
2312:"Bundeskartellamt genehmigt N24-Übernahme durch Springer"
726:
In 1946, publisher Hinrich Springer (age 66) and his son
494:
3125:"New Politico Owner Says Will Enforce pro-Israel Policy"
3029:"The Scandalous History of America's Newest Media Baron"
1109:
3053:
1097:
3245:
798:
In 1956, Axel Springer secured a blocking minority in
578:, the intellectual flagship of the company, including
2249:
2181:"Axel Springer plans no higher offer for seloger.com"
3437:
3350:
NDR, Klaas-Wilhelm Brandenburg und Noura Mahdhaoui.
2252:"Sell-Off: Newspaper Giant Turns Back on Journalism"
2282:"Axel Springer sheds some French magazines -report"
2221:"Axel Springer buys Reed Elsevier's Totaljobs site"
949:was acquired by Axel Springer SE and combined with
930:. The company also bought TotalJobs in the UK from
596:, a business, celebrity and technology news website
1969:
2736:"Politico sold to German publisher Axel Springer"
1642:"Sex, Smut and Shock: Bild Zeitung Rules Germany"
1612:"Axel Springer Completes Acquisition of POLITICO"
620:, tech journalism publication acquired alongside
4090:
3062:"Axel Springer, German Publisher, Is Dead at 73"
1804:. Axel Springer Syndication GmbH. Archived from
1766:"Die Restitution des Ullstein-Verlags (1945-52)"
1675:"German daily sent to all 41 million households"
533:, tabloid with the largest circulation in Europe
1085:Accusations of editorial interference in Poland
670:
3006:. Hamburg, Germany: E. S. Mittler & Sohn.
2157:. bloomberg. 13 September 2010. Archived from
471:The company was started in 1946 by journalist
3558:
3494:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
2563:
1821:
1249:Pitel, Laura; Louch, Will (11 January 2024).
761:. The paper was based on the British tabloid
741:In 1948, the afternoon and evening newspaper
1706:"Nach 27 Jahren zurück im Springer-Hochhaus"
1056:Gudrun Kruip, a scholar associated with the
778:
644:Dyn Media, a live broadcast sports platform
427:
417:
3572:
1058:Stiftung Bundespräsident-Theodor-Heuss-Haus
394:
74:
35:. For the American academic publisher, see
3565:
3551:
3059:
2981:. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: S. Fischer.
2941:. Leipzig, Germany: University of Leipzig.
2008:. Bloomberg. 1 August 2005. Archived from
1672:
1248:
92:
59:
50:
3465:
3455:
3092:
2951:
2790:
2063:
1880:
1409:
1075:
945:. The German television newsbroadcaster
860:while trying to leave the demonstration.
4109:Publishing companies established in 1946
3827:America's Best Contacts & Eyeglasses
3162:
3026:
3001:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
504:
454:
441:, which Axel Springer acquired in 2021.
3406:
2702:
2639:
1822:Weichert, Stephan; Kramp, Leif (2009).
1440:
1043:, before it was acquired by Vox Media.
886:In 1986, the first licensed edition of
847:After the attack on the student leader
823:publishing house in December 1959, the
501:Newspapers, magazines, online offerings
14:
4091:
3314:
3004:Axel Springer und die Deutsche Einheit
2976:
2936:
2872:
2870:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2791:Robertson, Katie (23 September 2022).
2605:
2529:
2094:
2030:
1817:
1815:
1604:
1381:from the original on 26 December 2023.
1279:
1031:The company previously held shares in
1026:
585:
3546:
3266:from the original on 10 November 2021
3201:from the original on 24 November 2018
3158:
3156:
2826:
2803:from the original on 27 December 2023
2635:
2633:
2618:from the original on 22 December 2022
2595:from the original on 8 February 2024.
2443:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2330:from the original on 8 September 2023
2076:from the original on 27 December 2021
1949:from the original on 26 February 2024
1862:from the original on 26 February 2024
1587:
1577:from the original on 4 February 2024.
1237:
1213:"Axel Springer SE Annual Report 2019"
1196:
1110:Anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian bias
684:, the largest daily tabloid in Poland
380:
3407:Turvill, William (3 December 2020).
3296:from the original on 20 October 2021
3163:McCreesh, Shawn (10 November 2022).
3137:from the original on 24 October 2021
3105:from the original on 15 October 2021
3093:Pancevski, Bojan (15 October 2021).
3074:from the original on 18 October 2021
2888:from the original on 7 February 2022
2733:
2652:from the original on 29 January 2024
2606:Mullin, Benjamin (13 October 2020).
2582:
2486:from the original on 20 October 2021
2456:from the original on 18 October 2021
2095:Boston, William (10 February 2014).
1967:
1778:from the original on 31 January 2024
1746:from the original on 31 January 2024
1410:Eisenring, Christoph (31 May 2019).
1365:
1363:
1348:from the original on 25 October 2021
1331:
1329:
1314:from the original on 18 January 2024
1261:from the original on 18 January 2024
1225:from the original on 18 January 2024
1098:Abuse of power and sexual harassment
3500:from the original on 5 January 2023
3419:from the original on 5 January 2023
2918:from the original on 25 August 2018
2867:
2815:
2715:from the original on 26 August 2021
2129:"Chronicle on www.axelspringer.com"
1881:Crossland, Norman (13 April 1968).
1812:
1335:
994:
525:, magazine for consumer electronics
24:
3278:
3227:from the original on 4 August 2020
3175:from the original on 27 March 2024
3153:
2684:from the original on 15 April 2022
2630:
2530:Sweney, Mark (19 September 2024).
2468:
2432:
2420:from the original on 13 March 2024
2262:from the original on 18 April 2016
2064:Littleton, Cynthia (14 May 1999).
1622:from the original on 27 March 2022
1600:from the original on 7 April 2024.
1543:from the original on 5 April 2024.
1503:"Brief Biography of Axel Springer"
1483:from the original on 16 April 2022
1453:from the original on 31 March 2022
1441:Nünning, Volker (30 August 2019).
1288:from the original on 10 April 2022
1280:Nicola, Stefan (19 October 2021).
907:, but was later divested in 2002.
706:
702:, a Polish online news publication
27:Large multimedia company in Europe
25:
4145:
4129:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies
3516:
3027:Hockenos, Paul (6 January 2022).
2827:Kruip, Gudrun (31 January 1999).
2772:from the original on 26 July 2020
2703:Stelter, Brian (26 August 2021).
2640:Fischer, Sara (29 October 2020).
2231:from the original on 13 July 2014
2201:from the original on 15 July 2014
1673:Kirschbaum, Erik (23 June 2012).
1360:
1326:
435:, and the US political news site
4073:
4072:
3608:
3388:from the original on 29 May 2023
3060:Peter Kerr (23 September 1985).
3041:from the original on 10 May 2024
2855:from the original on 10 May 2024
2742:from the original on 29 May 2022
2390:from the original on 18 May 2021
2360:from the original on 10 May 2024
2292:from the original on 16 May 2021
2045:from the original on 10 May 2024
1901:from the original on 10 May 2024
1883:"Riots after shooting in Berlin"
1832:from the original on 10 May 2024
1716:from the original on 10 May 2024
1654:from the original on 8 June 2012
1588:Gavin, Jamie (17 October 2022).
1422:from the original on 8 June 2019
1179:Concentration of media ownership
405:, with numerous multimedia news
294:
293:
277:
276:
260:
259:
243:
242:
223:
222:
3832:Hospital Corporation of America
3482:
3431:
3400:
3370:
3349:
3343:
3308:
3239:
3213:
3187:
3117:
3086:
3020:
2995:
2970:
2945:
2930:
2900:
2784:
2754:
2734:Barr, Jeremy (26 August 2021).
2727:
2696:
2664:
2599:
2576:
2557:
2523:
2498:
2402:
2372:
2342:
2304:
2274:
2243:
2213:
2187:
2173:
2147:
2121:
2109:from the original on 3 May 2016
2088:
2057:
2024:
1998:
1961:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1874:
1844:
1790:
1758:
1728:
1698:
1666:
1634:
1581:
1559:
1547:
1525:
1495:
1465:
1117:criticized Axel Springer-owned
1002:
989:
968:In October 2021, an article in
910:
832:Two days before the end of the
696:, a Polish weekly news magazine
565:, a football statistics website
33:Springer Science+Business Media
4134:1946 establishments in Germany
4114:Newspaper companies of Germany
2444:Smith, Ben (17 October 2021).
2318:(in German). 7 February 2014.
1828:. Zentrum für Berlin-Studien.
1434:
1403:
1385:
1336:Lee, Edmund (26 August 2021).
1300:
1273:
1148:
1064:officers in an interview with
817:. When Springer took over the
657:
612:, European version of Politico
13:
1:
3457:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.058
2031:Barrie, Chris (14 May 1999).
1736:"Auf der Brücke des Kapitäns"
1189:
488:highest-circulation newspaper
343:
4104:Pan-European media companies
3444:Journal of Business Research
2414:World Architecture Community
1046:
671:Ringier Axel Springer Poland
650:, a price comparison service
382:[ˈaksl̩ˈʃpʁɪŋɐɛsˈeː]
7:
3315:Fekete, Liz (24 May 2024).
3002:Aanderud, Kai-Axel (2019).
2952:von Bülow, Andreas (1998).
2884:. 28 July 2003. p. 4.
2270:– via Spiegel Online.
2197:. AltAssets. 6 March 2012.
1172:
1011:
117:; 78 years ago
10:
4150:
2956:. Munich, Germany: Piper.
1712:(in German). 30 May 2020.
834:Soviet ultimatum in Berlin
829:also became its property.
716:
509:Axel Springer building in
29:
4119:Companies based in Berlin
4068:
4040:
4000:
3925:
3909:
3851:
3822:Academy Sports + Outdoors
3814:
3787:
3764:Northgate Public Services
3736:
3690:
3683:
3617:
3606:
3582:
3378:"The Global Media Giants"
3329:10.1177/03063968241253708
2979:CIA: Die ganze Geschichte
1133:, to the disadvantage of
857:killing of Benno Ohnesorg
353:
337:
302:
285:
268:
251:
234:
218:
196:
155:
139:
129:
111:
101:
84:
70:
58:
49:
3992:Veen Bosch & Keuning
3955:Gallery Publishing Group
895:
871:
863:
839:
750:
721:
635:
177:of the management board)
3575:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
3099:The Wall Street Journal
2612:The Wall Street Journal
2570:The Wall Street Journal
2102:The Wall Street Journal
1978:Oxford University Press
631:, a news aggregator app
569:
516:
4054:Barbarians at the Gate
4048:Kohlberg & Company
3945:Atria Publishing Group
3864:Energy Future Holdings
3852:Industrial manufacture
2908:"Grundsätze und Werte"
2833:. Berlin: De Gruyter.
1076:Core Principles Pledge
851:on 11 April 1968, the
779:
773:was launched in 1956.
732:Nordwestdeutsche Hefte
513:
468:
428:
418:
395:
75:
65:Headquarters in Berlin
3837:Oasis Shopping Centre
2882:Die Tageszeitung: Taz
2839:10.1515/9783486595918
2386:. 24 September 2020.
786:and the Sunday paper
523:Audio Video Foto Bild
508:
458:
378:German pronunciation:
264:€134.6 million (2019)
247:€414.5 million (2019)
3927:Simon & Schuster
3800:Colonial First State
3650:ProSiebenSat.1 Media
2977:Weiner, Tim (2011).
2937:Gülzau, Jan (2015).
2878:"CIA und die Presse"
2183:. 16 September 2010.
2066:"Springer grabs GRB"
1972:Television in Europe
1856:www.axelspringer.com
1740:www.axelspringer.com
1616:www.axelspringer.com
1554:Hans J. Kleinsteuber
1416:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
1375:www.axelspringer.com
1218:. Axel Springer SE.
1131:Middle East conflict
744:Hamburger Abendblatt
298:€2.45 billion (2019)
281:€7.08 billion (2019)
3815:Health & retail
3590:Jerome Kohlberg Jr.
3292:. 18 October 2021.
3133:. 17 October 2021.
2768:. 13 October 2016.
2482:. 18 October 2021.
1943:www.technotrans.com
1685:on 26 November 2018
1479:. 15 October 2020.
1447:Medienkorrespondenz
1027:Former acquisitions
814:Berliner Morgenpost
586:Multinational media
339:Number of employees
230:3.11 billion (2019)
213:affiliate marketing
46:
37:Springer Publishing
3896:NXP Semiconductors
3640:Laureate Education
3625:Bharti Enterprises
3067:The New York Times
2797:The New York Times
2680:. 26 August 2021.
2583:Shontell, Alyson.
2450:The New York Times
2416:. 7 October 2020.
2161:on 3 November 2012
1968:Noam, Eli (1991).
1945:. 4 October 2017.
1808:on 23 August 2019.
1533:"Mathias Doepfner"
1342:The New York Times
1284:. Bloomberg News.
1163:Hubert Burda Media
1092:Jarosław Kaczyński
971:The New York Times
939:Funke Mediengruppe
734:and the radio and
514:
469:
90:DE0005501357
44:
4086:
4085:
4036:
4035:
3859:Colonial Pipeline
3698:Arnott's Biscuits
3655:Sealy Corporation
3600:George R. Roberts
3537:Unsere Essentials
2848:978-3-486-59591-8
1650:. 25 April 2006.
1155:Bauer Media Group
905:GRB Entertainment
580:Welt (TV channel)
541:, local newspaper
463:, 1977, with the
397:societas Europaea
371:
370:
186:supervisory board
184:(chairman of the
77:Societas Europaea
16:(Redirected from
4141:
4099:Axel Springer SE
4076:
4075:
3917:John Laing Group
3901:Oriental Brewery
3879:Marelli Holdings
3688:
3687:
3660:Seven West Media
3645:Nielsen Holdings
3612:
3576:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3528:
3527:
3525:Official website
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3469:
3459:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3321:Race & Class
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3024:
3018:
3017:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2824:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2589:Business Insider
2580:
2574:
2573:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2288:. 27 July 2013.
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2227:. 4 April 2012.
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2131:. Archived from
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1975:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1681:. Archived from
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1509:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1377:. 18 July 2023.
1367:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1184:Protests of 1968
1041:Group Nine Media
995:Business Insider
928:General Atlantic
784:
593:Business Insider
433:
423:
400:
384:
379:
374:Axel Springer SE
367:
364:
362:
360:
348:
345:
297:
296:
290:
280:
279:
273:
263:
262:
246:
245:
237:Operating income
226:
225:
189:
178:
125:
123:
118:
97:
96:
80:
63:
54:
47:
45:Axel Springer SE
43:
21:
18:Axel Springer AG
4149:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4064:
4032:
3996:
3921:
3905:
3847:
3810:
3783:
3759:Leonine Holding
3732:
3708:Del Monte Foods
3679:
3630:Café Coffee Day
3613:
3604:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3348:
3344:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3161:
3154:
3140:
3138:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2950:
2946:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2849:
2825:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2604:
2600:
2581:
2577:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2442:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2135:on 18 July 2011
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2012:on 15 July 2014
2004:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1820:
1813:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1586:
1582:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1513:on 18 July 2011
1507:axelspringer.de
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1404:
1399:. 18 July 2023.
1391:
1390:
1386:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1334:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1255:Financial Times
1247:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1197:
1192:
1175:
1151:
1112:
1104:Julian Reichelt
1100:
1087:
1078:
1054:
1049:
1029:
1014:
1005:
997:
992:
913:
898:
881:Friede Springer
874:
866:
842:
800:Ullstein Verlag
789:Welt am Sonntag
770:Bild am Sonntag
753:
724:
719:
709:
707:Marketing Media
694:Newsweek Polska
673:
660:
638:
609:Politico Europe
588:
572:
519:
503:
477:Mathias Döpfner
393:organized as a
377:
357:
346:
340:
333:
322:Mathias Döpfner
316:Friede Springer
286:
269:
256:
239:
192:
183:
182:
168:
167:
165:Mathias Döpfner
158:
151:
147:
121:
119:
116:
91:
66:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4147:
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4136:
4131:
4126:
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4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4084:
4083:
4081:
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4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3884:Marelli Europe
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Dollar General
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3034:Foreign Policy
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3197:(in Polish).
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3169:Intelligencer
3166:
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845:
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806:ullstein bild
803:
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559:
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543:
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473:Axel Springer
467:owl sculpture
466:
465:Fritz Klimsch
462:
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383:
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132:
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83:
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73:
69:
62:
57:
53:
48:
42:
38:
34:
19:
4052:
4018:El Paso Corp
3843:Pets at Home
3749:BMC Software
3703:Borden Dairy
3684:Subsidiaries
3595:Henry Kravis
3502:. Retrieved
3493:
3484:
3467:11585/800199
3447:
3443:
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3412:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3381:
3372:
3362:15 September
3360:. Retrieved
3355:
3345:
3320:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3251:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3168:
3146:
3139:. Retrieved
3128:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3098:
3088:
3078:16 September
3076:. Retrieved
3065:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3032:
3022:
3003:
2997:
2978:
2972:
2953:
2947:
2938:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2911:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2881:
2857:. Retrieved
2829:
2805:. Retrieved
2796:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2765:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2675:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2645:
2620:. Retrieved
2611:
2601:
2588:
2578:
2569:
2559:
2549:19 September
2547:. Retrieved
2536:The Guardian
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2479:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2449:
2422:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2364:25 September
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2255:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2189:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:the original
2149:
2139:13 September
2137:. Retrieved
2133:the original
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2100:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2069:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2038:The Guardian
2036:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:the original
2000:
1971:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1887:The Guardian
1886:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1824:
1806:the original
1801:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:the original
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1645:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1593:
1583:
1570:
1561:
1549:
1536:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:the original
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1446:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1415:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1374:
1350:. Retrieved
1341:
1316:. Retrieved
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1254:
1227:. Retrieved
1152:
1139:
1135:Palestinians
1123:antisemitism
1118:
1113:
1101:
1088:
1079:
1055:
1030:
1017:
1015:
1006:
1003:Morning Brew
998:
990:Acquisitions
980:
969:
967:
959:Rem Koolhaas
955:
936:
925:
921:
916:
914:
911:2000–present
902:
899:
887:
885:
878:
875:
867:
846:
843:
831:
824:
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812:
810:
805:
804:
797:
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787:
777:
775:
768:
764:Daily Mirror
762:
756:
754:
742:
740:
731:
725:
699:
693:
688:Forbes Women
687:
679:
621:
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560:
552:
544:
536:
528:
522:
492:
481:
470:
443:
436:
426:
416:
410:
373:
372:
359:axelspringer
288:Total equity
271:Total assets
140:Headquarters
71:Company type
41:
4028:RJR Nabisco
3737:Electronics
3670:Toys "R" Us
3618:Investments
3539:(in German)
3450:: 385–400.
3358:(in German)
3270:10 November
3252:Der Spiegel
3205:23 November
2912:Springer SE
2394:26 February
2354:www.msn.com
2316:Der Spiegel
2256:Der Spiegel
2225:MarketWatch
2080:27 December
2049:27 December
1953:26 February
1905:26 February
1866:26 February
1517:9 September
1167:Holtzbrinck
1159:Bertelsmann
1149:Competitors
934:that year.
658:Classifieds
461:West Berlin
181:Ralph Büchi
4093:Categories
4023:Legg Mason
3985:Free Press
3869:KION Group
3806:First Data
3300:20 October
3141:24 October
3109:18 October
3045:25 January
2922:30 January
2892:30 January
2859:30 January
2719:18 October
2510:www.ft.com
2490:20 October
2460:18 October
2334:25 January
2266:4 November
1991:0195069420
1980:. p.
1852:"Timeline"
1836:31 January
1798:"About us"
1782:31 January
1750:31 January
1720:31 January
1318:18 January
1292:18 January
1265:18 January
1229:18 January
1190:References
1115:Liz Fekete
1066:The Nation
676:AUTO SWIAT
554:Sport Bild
409:, such as
254:Net income
205:newspapers
157:Key people
106:Publishing
3980:Threshold
3788:Financial
3774:Trainline
3769:OverDrive
3504:5 January
3476:0148-2963
3423:5 January
3392:5 January
3337:0306-3968
3260:2195-1349
2766:adage.com
2688:26 August
2544:0261-3077
2324:2195-1349
1895:0261-3077
1127:far-right
1047:Criticism
889:Auto Bild
666:Stepstone
201:Magazines
4078:Category
3960:Pimsleur
3950:Scribner
3940:Atheneum
3723:US Foods
3635:Capsugel
3583:Founders
3498:Archived
3417:Archived
3386:Archived
3294:Archived
3264:Archived
3231:19 April
3225:Archived
3199:Archived
3173:Archived
3135:Archived
3103:Archived
3072:Archived
3039:Archived
2916:Archived
2886:Archived
2853:Archived
2801:Archived
2776:14 April
2770:Archived
2740:Archived
2713:Archived
2682:Archived
2650:Archived
2616:Archived
2593:Archived
2484:Archived
2454:Archived
2424:13 March
2418:Archived
2388:Archived
2358:Archived
2328:Archived
2290:Archived
2260:Archived
2229:Archived
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