Ayman al-Zawahiri - Knowledge

1703: 2307: 1024: 307: 1736:, a Pakistani village near the Afghan border where they believed al-Zawahiri was located. The airstrike was supposed to kill al-Zawahiri and this was reported in international news over the following days. Many victims of the airstrike were buried unidentified. Anonymous U.S. government officials claimed that some terrorists were killed and the Bajaur tribal area government confirmed that at least four terrorists were among the dead. Anti-American protests broke out around the country and the 9250: 8795: 9238: 1646:, including "a five-year-old British child and four Japanese couples on their honeymoons," and devastated the Egyptian tourist industry for a number of years. Nonetheless, the Egyptian reaction was not what al-Zawahiri had hoped for. The attack so stunned and angered Egyptian society that Islamists denied responsibility. Al-Zawahiri blamed the police for the killing, but also held the tourists responsible for their own deaths for coming to Egypt, 9214: 792:, Azza was pinned under the debris of a guesthouse roof. Concerned for her modesty, she "refused to be excavated" because "men would see her face" and she died from her injuries the following day. Her son, Mohammad, was also killed outright in the same house. Her four-year-old daughter with Down syndrome, Aisha, had not been hurt by the bombing, but died from exposure in the cold night while Afghan rescuers tried to save Azza. 334: 321: 9226: 2311: 2309: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2315: 1227: 2312: 9202: 1318:'s operational and strategic commander, and that Osama bin Laden was now only the ideological figurehead of the organization. After the 2011 death of bin Laden, a senior U.S. intelligence official said intelligence gathered in the raid showed that bin Laden remained deeply involved in planning: "This compound (where bin Laden was killed) in 2318: 1693:...It seeks revenge against the gang-leaders of global unbelief, the United States, Russia, and Israel. It demands the blood price for the martyrs, the mothers' grief, the deprived orphans, the suffering prisoners, and the torments of those who are tortured everywhere in the Islamic lands―from Turkistan in the east to Andalusia. 2317: 2316: 56: 2145:

September 11, 2019: al-Zawahiri posts a 9/11 18th anniversary propaganda video entitled "And They Shall Continue to Fight You" through al-Qaeda media outlet As Sahab. Al-Zawahiri condemns Islamic scholars who condemned al-Qaeda for the 9/11 attacks and continues to call for jihad regarding Israel and

1419:

He offered Iran information about an Egyptian government plan to storm several islands in the Persian Gulf that both Iran and the United Arab Emirates lay claim to. According to Mohammed, in return for this information, the Iranian government paid al-Zawahiri $ 2 million and helped train members

741:

In 1978, al-Zawahiri married his first wife, Azza Ahmed Nowari, a student at Cairo University who was studying philosophy. Their wedding, which was held at the Continental Hotel in Opera Square, was very conservative, with separate areas for both men and women, and no music, photographs, or gaiety in

1424:

In public, al-Zawahiri harshly denounced the Iranian government. In December 2007, he said, "We discovered Iran collaborating with America in its invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq." In the same video messages, he moreover chides Iran for "repeating the ridiculous joke that says that al-Qaida and the

1751:

reported that it had obtained a copy of an intercepted letter dated July 29, 2008, from unnamed sources in Pakistan, which urgently requested a doctor to treat al-Zawahiri. The letter indicated that al-Zawahiri was critically injured in a US missile strike at Azam Warsak village in South Waziristan

1258:

Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri organized an al-Qaeda congress on June 24, 1998. A week prior to the beginning of the conference, a group of well-armed assistants to al-Zawahiri had left by jeeps in the direction of Herat. Following the instructions of their patron, in the town of Koh-i-Doshakh, they met

547:

in 2001 described al-Zawahiri as coming from "a prosperous and prestigious family that gives him a pedigree grounded firmly in both religion and politics". Al-Zawahiri's parents both came from prosperous families. Al-Zawahiri's father, Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri, came from a large family of doctors

2097:

December 14, 2009: In an audio recording released on December 14, 2009, al-Zawahiri renewed calls to establish an Islamic state in Israel and urged his followers to "seek jihad against Jews" and their supporters. He also called for jihad against America and the West, and labeled Egyptian president

1337:

said that al-Zawahiri would "clearly assume the mantle of leadership" of al-Qaeda. A senior U.S. administration official said that although al-Zawahiri was likely to be al-Qaeda's next leader, his authority was not "universally accepted" among al-Qaeda's followers, particularly in the Gulf region.

1297:

In late 2001, a computer was seized that was stolen from an office used by al-Qaeda immediately after the fall of Kabul in November. This computer was mainly used by al-Zawahiri and contained the fraudulent letter used to arrange the meeting between two al-Qaeda attackers posing as journalists and

1192:. The radical position of al-Zawahiri and the other militants of Al-Jihad put them at odds with Sheikh Azzam, with whom they competed for bin Laden's financial resources. Al-Zawahiri carried two false passports, a Swiss one in the name of Amin Uthman and a Dutch one in the name of Mohmud Hifnawi. 1542:

to plead for their release. Shehata received permission to visit the prisoners. He is believed to have smuggled $ 3000 to them, which was later confiscated, and to have given them a letter which the Russians didn't bother to translate. In April 1997 the trio were sentenced to six months, were

1348:

is reported to have said that he believed that Ayman al-Zawahiri was the operational head of al-Qaeda, and that "e is the person who can do the things that happened on September 11." Within days of the attacks, al-Zawahiri's name was put forward as bin Laden's second-in-command, with reports

1151:

of Al-Jihad was Aboud al-Zumar, a colonel in the military intelligence whose plan was to kill the main leaders of the country, capture the headquarters of the army and State Security, the telephone exchange building, and of course the radio and television building, where news of the Islamic

1558:

has argued that it seems unlikely that the Russians would not have been able to determine who he was, given Russia's well-trained Arabists and the suspicious acts of Muslims crossing borders illegally with multiple Arabic false identities and encrypted documents. Assassinated former

2232:, al-Zawahiri conceived of Islamism in Egypt as a revolutionary movement of heroic fighters who the masses would join in the wake of their victories. The movement was mostly a failure, including its crushing defeat and suppression by the Egyptian government following the 2360:

In a statement to reporters, a senior administration official said "over the weekend, the United States conducted a counterterrorism operation against a significant Al Qaeda target in Afghanistan. The operation was successful and there were no civilian casualties." The

3670:"Torture trail to September 11: A two-part investigation into state brutality opens with a look at how the violent interrogation of Islamist extremists hardened their views, helped to create al-Qaida and now, more than ever, is fueling fundamentalist hatred" 2310: 1688:...The second power depends on God alone, then on its wide popularity and alliance with other jihad movements throughout the Islamic nation, from Chechnya in the north to Somalia in the south and from "Eastern Turkestan in the east to Morocco in the west. 718:. Following the execution, al-Zawahiri, along with four other secondary school students, helped form an "underground cell devoted to overthrowing the government and establishing an Islamist state." It was at this early age that al-Zawahiri developed a 1429:

says, "In Afghanistan, they were present in Afghanistan, because of Al-Qa'ida; and the Taliban, who created the Taliban? America is the one who created the Taliban, and America's friends in the region are the ones who financed and armed the Taliban."

1698:...It also gave young Muslim mujahidin―Arabs, Pakistanis, Turks, and Muslims from Central and East Asia―a great opportunity to get acquainted with each other on the land of Afghan jihad through their comradeship-at-arms against the enemies of Islam. 2404:

Al Qaeda in December 2022 released a video it stated was narrated by al-Zawahiri. The video was undated and did not mention when the recording of the audio was done. In February 2023, the United Nations reported that many member countries believed

1263:

succeeded in acquiring photographs of him, but he disappeared for six years. According to Axis Globe, in 2004, when Qatar and the U.S. investigated Russian embassy officials whom the United Arab Emirates had arrested in connection to the murder of

3253: 1957:

On July 31, 2022, al-Zawahiri was killed in a US strike in Kabul, Afghanistan. He had been rumoured to be in Pakistan's tribal area or inside Afghanistan. His death is considered to be the biggest hit to the terrorist group since

560:. Ayman Al-Zawahiri's mother, Umayma Azzam, came from a wealthy, politically active clan, the daughter of Abdel-Wahhab Azzam, a literary scholar who served as the president of Cairo University, the founder and inaugural rector of the 2263:

Al-Zawahiri said in an April 2008 interview that the group does not have women combatants and that a woman's role is limited to caring for the homes and children of al-Qaeda fighters. This resulted in a debate regarding the role of

1897:

was endorsed in the serial "Islamic Spring"'s 9th release by Al-Zawahiri. Al-Zawahiri confirmed that the Afghanistan war after 9/11 included the participation of Uyghurs and that the jihadists like Zarwaqi, Bin Ladin and the Uyghur

6620: 1259:

three unknown Slavic-looking men who had arrived from Russia via Iran. After their arrival in Kandahar, they split up. One of the Russians was directly escorted to al-Zawahiri and he did not participate in the conference. Western

5527: 639:

of Egypt. His lawyer said he had been held to extract information about his brother Ayman al-Zawahiri. On March 20, 2011, he was re-arrested. On August 17, 2013, Egyptian authorities arrested Muhammad al-Zawahiri at his home in

2381:

had located al-Zawahiri as he moved into downtown Kabul in early 2022 and that President Biden had authorized the operation a week prior. Biden also stated that the operation did not harm any members of al-Zawahiri's family or

652:

Ayman al-Zawahiri was reportedly a studious youth. He excelled in school, loved poetry, and "hated violent sports", which he thought were "inhumane." Al-Zawahiri studied medicine at Cairo University and graduated in 1974 with

1650:

The people of Egypt consider the presence of these foreign tourists to be aggression against Muslims and Egypt... The young men are saying that this is our country and not a place for frolicking and enjoyment, especially for

5706: 1365:. His succession to that role was announced on several of their websites on June 16, 2011. On the same day, al-Qaeda renewed its position that Israel was an illegitimate state and that it would not accept any compromise on 3223: 1437:

Despite Iran's repetition of the slogan 'Death to America, death to Israel,' we haven't heard even one Fatwa from one Shiite authority, whether in Iran or elsewhere, calling for Jihad against the Americans in Iraq and

6802: 2064:

January 7, 2009: An audio message released, where al-Zawahiri vows revenge for Israel's air and ground assault on Gaza and calls the Jewish state's actions against Hamas militants "a gift" from U.S. President-elect

1962:

was killed in 2011. Others described his death as "anticlimactic to Al Qaeda's demise", stating "is moves as leader of the shrinking group were watched more by analysts than by jihadists" at the time of his death.

1543:

subsequently released a month later, and absconded without paying their court-appointed attorney Abulkhalik Abdusalamov his $ 1,800 legal fee, citing "poverty". Shehata was sent on to Chechnya where he met with

5858: 757:(born 1986), and Khadiga (born 1987), and a son, Mohammed (also born in 1987; the twin brother of Khadiga), who was a "delicate, well-mannered boy" and "the pet of his older sisters," subject to teasing and 9365: 4693: 961:, codename Operation Silence. This was the first confirmed time that Al-Zawahiri was taking militant steps against the Pakistani Government and guiding Islamic militants against the State of Pakistan. The 6065: 6008: 2248:

In a lengthy treatise titled "Loyalty and Enmity", al-Zawahiri said that Muslims must at all times be loyal to Islam and to one another, while hating or avoiding everything and everyone outside of Islam.

1372:

The delayed announcement led some analysts to speculate that there was quarreling within al-Qaeda: "It doesn't suggest a vast reservoir of accumulated goodwill for him," said one celebrity journalist on

6174: 2409:

to be the de-facto successor of al-Zawahiri, but al-Qaeda had not formally named him to probably avoid scrutiny against the Taliban for giving shelter to the latter and due to al-Adel living in Iran.

5946: 1147:'s leading organizers and recruiters. Al-Zawahiri's hope was to recruit military officers and accumulate weapons, waiting for the right moment to launch "a complete overthrow of the existing order." 2652: 761:

in a traditionally all-male environment, who preferred to "stay at home and help his mother." In 1997, ten years after the birth of Mohammed, Azza gave birth to their fifth daughter, Aisha, who had

6770: 6095: 3245: 837:

al-Qaeda, he became bin Laden's personal advisor and physician. He had first met bin Laden in Jeddah in 1986. According to other sources, they met the first time in 1986 at a hospital in Peshawar.

3499: 7316: 3532: 2123:(AQIS), which would wage jihad "to liberate its land, to restore its sovereignty, and to revive its Caliphate." Reaction amongst Muslims in India to the formation of the new wing was one of fury. 7070: 6738: 1725:

frequently, al-Zawahiri did not appear alongside bin Laden in any of them after 2003. In 2003, it was rumored that he was under arrest in Iran, although this was later discovered to be false.

6705: 5826: 1882:

brothers in all places and of all groups ... we face aggression from America, Europe, and Russia ... so it's up to us to stand together as one from East Turkestan to Morocco". In 2015, the

6617: 1858:

and naming Somalia, Yemen, Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan as battlegrounds. al-Zawahiri endorsed "jihad to liberate every span of land of the Muslims that has been usurped and violated, from

6126: 3035: 7097: 6304: 1518:, and trading on his medical credentials for legitimacy. The group switched vehicles three times, but were arrested within hours of entering Russian territory and spent five months in a 5523: 7606: 4453: 5795: 4906: 3598: 3092: 2240:, which had aims that were international in scope and was focused on the conflict with the United States rather than the ongoing localized conflict with the secular regime in Egypt. 1268:

in Qatar, computer software precisely established that a man who had walked to the Russian embassy in Doha was the same one who visited al-Zawahiri prior to the Al-Qaida conference.

7156: 5698: 4964: 2236:. The popular uprising envisioned by al-Zawahiri never came to be, and some Islamist leaders agreed to cease-fire terms with the government. After these events, al-Zawahiri joined 930:

For their leading role in anti-Egyptian Government attacks in the 1990s, al-Zawahiri and his brother Muhammad al-Zawahiri were sentenced to death in the 1999 Egyptian case of the

3215: 2621: 7187: 5029: 2894: 5089: 4397: 919:

three months later. The bombing of Sidqi's car injured 21 Egyptians and killed a schoolgirl, Shayma Abdel-Halim. It followed two years of killings by another Islamist group,

5764: 896:, Al-Zayat maintains that under torture by the Egyptian police, following his arrest in connection with the murder of Sadat in 1981, Al-Zawahiri revealed the hiding place of 6792: 1391:

maintain that the delay didn't signal any kind of dispute within al-Qaeda, and Mullen reiterated U.S. death threats toward al-Zawahiri. According to US officials within the

5306: 877:. Initially, the plan was derailed when authorities were alerted to Al-Jihad's plan by the arrest of an operative carrying crucial information, in February 1981. President 7218: 1614:

that had killed hundreds and resulting government crackdown that had imprisoned thousands. Al-Zawahiri angrily opposed this "surrender" in letters to the London newspaper

4180: 1581:

supported Litvinenko's claim. He said that Litvinenko "was responsible for securing the secrecy of Al-Zawahiri's arrival in Russia, who was trained by FSB instructors in

9029: 4552: 2207:, which would be forwarded to al-Zawahiri on January 16. al-Zawahiri responded to the questions later in 2008; among the things he said were that al-Qaeda didn't kill 3123: 9104: 5977: 1791:

in 2011 as precedent for further kidnappings. Al-Zawahiri also called for the institution of Sharia law in Egypt and questioned the views of then-President of Egypt

607:

Ayman Al-Zawahiri said that he has a deep affection for his mother. Her brother, Mahfouz Azzam, became a role model for him as a teenager. He has a younger brother,

6331: 5848: 5596: 9425: 9390: 9119: 915:

Hasan al-Alfi, the man heading the effort to quash the campaign of Islamist killings in Egypt. It failed, as did an attempt to assassinate Egyptian prime minister

7251: 4697: 3637: 9169: 9124: 6057: 6000: 1240:

council. He was often described as a "lieutenant" to Osama bin Laden, though bin Laden's chosen biographer has referred to him as the "real brains" of al-Qaeda.

1902:

were provided with refuge together in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. Uyghur fighters were praised by al-Zawahiri, before a Turkistan Islamic Party performed a

1069:

escaped to Kandahar, al-Zawahiri to Kabul, and Bin Laden also fled to Kabul, later joining Atef when he realised no American reprisal attacks were forthcoming.

9164: 9004: 8779: 7377: 507:. He merged the Egyptian Islamic Jihad with al-Qaeda in 2001 and formally became bin Laden's deputy in 2004. He succeeded bin Laden as al-Qaeda's leader after 6354: 6182: 4755:"Al-Zawahiri in Two Recent Messages: 'Iran Stabbed a Knife into the Back of the Islamic Nation;' Urges Hamas to Declare Commitment to Restoring the Caliphate" 499:, al-Zawahiri held significant sway over the group's operations. He was wanted by the United States and the United Nations, respectively, for his role in the 9154: 9149: 5889: 2196:

In mid-December 2007, al-Zawahiri's spokespeople announced plans for an "open interview" on a handful of Islamic Web sites. The administrators of four known

1569:

alleged, among other things, that during this time al-Zawahiri was trained by the FSB and that he was not the only link between al-Qaeda and the FSB. Former

1234:

According to reports by a former al-Qaeda member, al-Zawahiri worked in the al-Qaeda organization since its inception and was a senior member of the group's

5938: 2682: 9139: 8956: 7354: 6962: 6241: 3962: 3810: 2644: 6760: 6087: 3491: 5648: 4754: 3522: 1338:

Zarate said that al-Zawahiri was more controversial and less charismatic than bin Laden. Rashad Mohammad Ismail (AKA "Abu Al-Fida"), a leading member of

1199:

wrote: "Al-Zawahiri ran his own operation during the Afghan war, bringing in and training volunteers from the Middle East. Some of the $ 500 million the

631:, which organized terrorist operations. After the Egyptian popular uprising in the spring of 2011, on March 17, 2011, he was released from prison by the 7306: 6601: 5732: 5276: 8961: 7060: 6728: 6508: 5916: 1395:

administration and Robert Gates, al-Zawahiri would find the leadership difficult as, while intelligent, he lacks combat experience and the charisma of

588:

based in London. The wealthy and prestigious family is also linked to the Red Sea Harbi tribe in Zawahir, a small town in Saudi Arabia, located in the

5675: 4495: 9174: 6205: 4668: 4635: 2707: 1555: 848: 6853: 6697: 4138: 2130:

and claims that the US is "working with Saudi Arabia to train imams and rewrite religious textbooks". This is his sixth video in 2018. He refers to

1411:

reports that EIJ operative Ali Mohammed "told the FBI that al-Jihad had planned a coup in Egypt in 1990." Al-Zawahiri had studied the 1979 Islamist

9159: 8830: 8744: 6558: 4834: 5818: 3741: 3669: 2203:

have been authorized to collect and forward questions, "unedited", they pledge, and "regardless of whether they are in support of or are against"

1767:

In early September 2008, Pakistan Army claimed that they "almost" captured al-Zawahiri after getting information that he and his wife were in the

9395: 9144: 9099: 5545: 5224: 3984: 3844: 6118: 3032: 9435: 9360: 8739: 7093: 6296: 2462: 2452: 3874: 2986: 2602:. Brookings Institution. Saban Center for Middle East Policy (Paperback ed.). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. p. 16. 1603:

Al-Zawahiri was convicted of dealing in weapons and received a three-year sentence, which he completed in 1984, shortly after his conviction.

9064: 3010: 900:, a key member of the Maadi cell of al-Jihad, which led to Al-Qamari's "arrest and eventual execution." He was released from prison in 1984. 6876: 6869: 6482: 4459: 3447: 3342: 1526:

sent the Russian authorities pleas for leniency for their "merchant" colleagues who had been wrongly arrested. Russian Member of Parliament

798:

In June 2012, one of al-Zawahiri's four wives, Umaima Hassan, released a statement on the internet congratulating the role played by Muslim

9275: 8553: 7032: 5787: 4910: 3594: 3084: 7148: 5172: 1779:

In two videos posted on Jihadist websites in 2012, al-Zawahiri called on Muslims to "capture" foreign citizens to leverage the release of

674:

as a student. He became both quite pious and political, under the influence of his uncle Mahfouz Azzam, and lecturer Mostafa Kamel Wasfi.

6395: 4987: 4960: 4297: 3940: 3933: 2049:

On the 7th anniversary of the attacks of September 11, 2001, al-Zawahiri released a 90-minute tape, in which he blasted "the guardian of

6829: 6428: 6034: 4364: 8910: 6450: 6274: 6152: 4608: 4115: 4027: 2491: 943: 479: 7179: 6934: 5021: 2548: 1120:

by other Al-Jihad members, abandoning his old strategy of a swift coup d'état to change society from above, and embracing the idea of

9430: 9385: 9375: 6826:"Ask al-Qaida: A jihadi advice column? Osama bin Laden's second-in-command answers questions from fans of the terror group worldwide" 4259: 2902: 2042:

April 22, 2008: An audio interview in which, among other subjects, al-Zawahiri attacks the Shiite Iran and Hezbollah for blaming the

7461: 5081: 4518: 4389: 3771: 1152:

revolution would then be broadcast, unleashing – he expected – "a popular uprising against secular authority all over the country."

881:

ordered the roundup of more than 1,500 people, including many Al-Jihad members, but missed a cell in the military led by Lieutenant

8432: 5754: 5617: 5310: 3903: 1453:

for perpetuating the "lie" that "there are no heroes among the Sunnis who can hurt America as no-one else did in history" in order

1276: 7407: 4723: 4427: 2801: 2773: 9410: 7556: 6675: 6645: 5147: 3062: 7210: 4780: 1886:(East Turkistan Islamic Movement) released an image showing Al Qaeda leaders Ayman al-Zawahiri and Osama Bin Laden meeting with 1642:

The attack by six men dressed in police uniforms succeeded in machine-gunning and hacking to death 58 foreign tourists and four

659:, or roughly on par with a grade of "B" in the American grading system. Following that, he served 1974–1978 as a surgeon in the 7284: 5566: 4582: 4216: 4176: 4090: 3417: 874: 6580: 2953: 2871: 462:

with a degree in medicine and a master's degree in surgery and was a surgeon by profession. He became a leading figure in the

8774: 8621: 7595: 7536: 7521: 7506: 7447: 6917: 5504: 5477: 5450: 5423: 5396: 5369: 5343: 5259: 4358: 4331: 4291: 3188: 2783: 2607: 2423: 1718: 1385: 6530: 5059: 1607: 623:

in 1998. He was arrested in the UAE in 1999, and sentenced to death in 1999 after being extradited to Egypt. He was held in

8823: 8644: 8482: 8097: 2378: 1894: 1811: 927:

and crowds shouting, "Terrorism is the enemy of God!" The police arrested 280 more of al-Jihad's members and executed six.

4246: 2574: 2522: 1684:) which outlined ideologies of al-Qaeda. English translations of this book were published; excerpts are available online. 9320: 9084: 8615: 8563: 8393: 7722: 7125: 6327: 5593: 3115: 2362: 2120: 2116:, praising bin Laden and warning the U.S. of reprisal attacks, but without staking a claim on the leadership of al-Qaeda. 1299: 1035: 923:, that had killed over 200 people. Her funeral became a public spectacle, with her coffin carried through the streets of 822:, and the two shared a number of conversations about the need for Islamic government and the needs of the Afghan people. 632: 500: 5112: 3246:"Meet Ayman al-Zawahiri, the Al Qaeda chief who owes allegiance to Taliban supreme leader Mullah Haibatullah Akhundzada" 2369:

declined to comment. On August 1, delayed by two days to allow time for proper verification of the operation's success,

2020:

September 19, 2005: al-Zawahiri claims responsibility for the London bombings and dismisses U.S. efforts in Afghanistan.

1978:

in this regard: "In the absence of this popular support, the Islamic mujahid movement would be crushed in the shadows."

9300: 8528: 8427: 7662: 7241: 4148: 3633: 3148: 2289: 1378: 834: 393: 1721:, al-Zawahiri's whereabouts were unknown, but he was generally thought to be in tribal Pakistan. Although he released 1625: 780:

Ayman al-Zawahiri's first wife Azza and two of their six children, Mohammad and Aisha, were killed in an airstrike on

619:. She described her brother as "silent and shy". Muhammad was sentenced on charges of undergoing military training in 9440: 9370: 9340: 9089: 8597: 8457: 7474: 6991: 4547: 4324:

Ghost Wars. The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001

3574: 1947: 1339: 7381: 1702: 9445: 9325: 9310: 9290: 8518: 8508: 8503: 8437: 4542: 3703: 2269: 1855: 1464:

On the seventh anniversary of the attacks of September 11, 2001, al-Zawahiri released a 90-minute tape in which he

5881: 9405: 9305: 9129: 8816: 8603: 8263: 6235: 4809: 2675: 2126:

March 2018: al-Zawahiri posts a video entitled "America is the First Enemy of the Muslims", where he defends the

1784: 1073: 616: 553: 7338: 6227: 5969: 3802: 1522:

prison awaiting trial. The trio pleaded innocence, maintaining their disguise while other al-Jihad members from

470:

organization, and eventually attained the rank of emir. He was imprisoned from 1981 to 1984 for his role in the

9415: 9380: 9345: 9295: 7907: 840:

In 1993, al-Zawahiri traveled to the United States, where he addressed several mosques in California under his

678:

preached that to restore Islam and free Muslims, a vanguard of true Muslims modeling itself after the original

611:, a younger sister, Heba Mohamed al-Zawahiri, and a twin sister, Umnya al-Zawahiri. Heba became a professor of 6362: 5640: 4758: 991:

On December 27, 2007, al-Zawahiri was also implicated in the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister

795:

In the first half of 2005, one of Al-Zawahiri's three surviving wives gave birth to a daughter, named Nawwar.

9420: 8447: 8092: 8077: 7742: 7717: 6598: 5284: 4211: 2366: 2017:. His message is followed by another message from al-Zawahiri, blaming again Tony Blair for the 7/7 bombings. 1722: 1512: 627:

in Cairo as a political detainee. Security officials said he was the head of the Special Action Committee of

6504: 5912: 5728: 4485: 2027:

doesn't kill innocents and that its leader Osama bin Laden is healthy. The questions asked his views about

8699: 8568: 8383: 8042: 7806: 5671: 4660: 2301: 2233: 1598: 1415:

and "sought training from the Iranians" as to how to duplicate their feat against the Egyptian government.

912: 471: 448: 217: 20: 8680: 6197: 4631: 4350:

The Bin Laden Papers. How the Abbottabad Raid Revealed the Truth about al-Qaeda, Its Leader and His Family

3413: 2717: 2431: 738:

Ayman al-Zawahiri was married at least four times. His wives include Azza Ahmed Nowari and Umaima Hassan.

9335: 9109: 9074: 9044: 8591: 8472: 8422: 8268: 8087: 8002: 7817: 7747: 7697: 6850: 4154: 2834: 2338: 2091: 2003: 1987: 1943: 1729: 1027: 597: 142: 6554: 4842: 9355: 9330: 9315: 9192: 8984: 8723: 8543: 8417: 7912: 7837: 7796: 7437: 5542: 3736: 3731: 2946:"Black Hole: The Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt: VI. Muhammad al-Zawahiri and Hussain al-Zawahiri" 2868:"Black Hole: The Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt: VI. Muhammad al-Zawahiri and Hussain al-Zawahiri" 2447: 2119:

September 3, 2014: In a 55-minute-long video, al-Zawahiri announced the formation of a new wing called

2113: 1833:, and to unite with all other jihadists against the supposed alliance between America, Russia, Europe, 1578: 1362: 1333:

Following the death of bin Laden, former U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism

1124:. In 1991, EIJ broke with al-Zumur, and al-Zawahiri grabbed "the reins of power" to become EIJ leader. 1077: 511:

in 2011. In May 2011, the U.S. announced a $ 25 million bounty for information leading to his capture.

508: 5228: 3976: 3848: 9400: 9350: 9285: 8808: 8547: 8288: 7917: 7692: 7630: 7565: 6733: 3701:

Raphaeli, Nimrod (Winter 2002). "Ayman Muhammad Rabi' Al-Zawahiri: The Making of an Arch Terrorist".

2258: 1621: 1113:

Al-Zawahiri began reconstituting the Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) along with other exiled militants.

920: 679: 655: 552:, in which one of his grandfathers was Sheikh Mohammed al-Ahmadi al-Zawahiri (1887–1944) who was the 9079: 8467: 8462: 8442: 7952: 7712: 7679: 6971: 6939: 3870: 3679: 3007: 2978: 2184: 1560: 1550:

There have been doubts as to the true nature of al-Zawahiri's encounter with the Russians in 1996.

1504: 1458: 1034:

In 1998, Ayman al-Zawahiri was listed as under indictment in the United States for his role in the

799: 6472: 3189:"Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence" 2916: 706:

with the goal to overthrow the government and establish an Islamist state. The following year the

8362: 8314: 8253: 8218: 8182: 7977: 7872: 7307:"Al Qaeda releases video it claims is narrated by leader al-Zawahiri who was believed dead -SITE" 6873: 4892: 3443: 2738: 1932: 1914: 1910: 1883: 1272: 1038:: a series of attacks on August 7, 1998, in which hundreds of people were killed in simultaneous 380: 7014: 2775:

From Muhammad to Bin Laden: Religious and Ideological Sources of the Homicide Bombers Phenomenon

1878:

inhabit Kashgar, the city which was mentioned by al-Zawahiri. In another statement he said, "My

8915: 8839: 8705: 8649: 8609: 8452: 8356: 8338: 8223: 8102: 7927: 7822: 7702: 7655: 7568: 6385: 5245: 5168: 4006: 2389:

According to U.S. government sources, Al-Zawahiri was killed by Hellfire missiles fired from a

2229: 1998:

August 4, 2005: al-Zawahiri issues a televised statement blaming former British prime minister

1819: 1291: 1144: 1132: 1012: 947: 931: 904: 727: 715: 628: 601: 489: 463: 425: 325: 119: 27: 7583: 7578: 6418: 5386: 5359: 5333: 5249: 4281: 3564: 667:. In 1978, he also earned a master's degree in surgery. He spoke Arabic, English, and French. 8930: 8874: 8861: 8693: 8498: 8326: 8047: 7932: 7618: 6825: 6030: 5494: 5467: 5440: 5413: 4995: 4933: 4348: 3138: 2457: 2135: 2099: 2083: 2010: 1918: 1803: 1535: 1511:, where they hoped to re-establish the faltering Jihad. Their leader was traveling under the 1407:

Al-Zawahiri allegedly worked with the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of al-Qaeda. Author

1311: 1265: 1260: 966: 375: 6266: 6148: 4604: 4107: 1443: 950:

under al-Zawahiri's leadership, but Bin Laden had disapproved of the operation. The bombing

753:

Al-Zawahiri and his wife, Azza, had four daughters, Fatima (born 1981), Umayma (born 1983),

9280: 9270: 9254: 9134: 8407: 8344: 8332: 8320: 8203: 8117: 8037: 7982: 7842: 6761:"Al Qaeda Leader Al-Zawahiri, Rumoured Dead, Surfaces In Video On 9/11 Anniversary: Report" 6729:"Ayman al-Zawahiri defends 9/11 hijackings in anniversary address | FDD's Long War Journal" 5519: 4263: 3279: 2544: 2487: 2139: 2043: 1975: 1951: 1815: 1737: 1636: 1566: 1551: 1426: 1189: 785: 743: 608: 561: 452: 6001:"New video message from Dr. Ayman al-Ẓawāhirī: "To Unite for the Liberation of Jerusalem"" 2645:"A Nation Challenged: Heir Apparent; Egyptian Seen As Top Aide And Successor To bin Laden" 1310:

In late 2004 bin Laden named al-Zawahiri officially as his deputy. On April 30, 2009, the

885:, who succeeded in assassinating Sadat during a military parade that October. His lawyer, 8: 9114: 8989: 8769: 8350: 8278: 8273: 8258: 8187: 8172: 8032: 8022: 7897: 7862: 7480: 4528: 3763: 2383: 2334: 2090:

Presidency had claimed established that Iraq had provided training to al-Qaeda in Iraq's

1822:, leader of al-Nusra Front, affirmed the group's allegiance to al-Qaeda and al-Zawahiri. 1753: 1500: 1454: 1323: 1252: 1004: 844: 789: 774: 707: 549: 5882:"Ayman al-Zawahiri's Pledge of Allegiance to New Taliban Leader Mullah Muhammad Mansour" 5613: 4719: 4094: 3900: 1023: 683: 9054: 9024: 9019: 8686: 8523: 8477: 8412: 8248: 8142: 8137: 8082: 8072: 8057: 8027: 7967: 7957: 7857: 7762: 7737: 7573: 7403: 7019: 5853: 4419: 3720: 3334: 3019: 2798: 2350: 2342: 2151: 2127: 2074: 2014: 1733: 1632: 1412: 1366: 1255:". Al-Zawahiri, not bin Laden, is thought to have been the actual author of the fatwa. 1185: 1181: 977: 886: 754: 636: 589: 543: 504: 6667: 6637: 5139: 3192: 3058: 2571:"Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Amends One Entry on Its Sanctions List" 788:

on the U.S. After an American aerial bombardment of a Taliban-controlled building at

8798: 8665: 8573: 8513: 8127: 8107: 8067: 8012: 7867: 7827: 7648: 7596:

Excerpts and video footage released 1 December 2005 from the September 2005 interview

7532: 7517: 7502: 7470: 7443: 7346: 7024: 6956: 6913: 5500: 5473: 5446: 5419: 5392: 5365: 5339: 5255: 4772: 4574: 4354: 4327: 4287: 4144: 3956: 3724: 3629: 3570: 3326: 3144: 2842: 2779: 2613: 2603: 1851: 1780: 1665: 1660: 1616: 1611: 1586: 1140: 974: 951: 882: 742:

general. Many years later, when the United States attacked Afghanistan following the

484: 7274: 5562: 4206: 3338: 825:

Ayman al-Zawahiri worked as a surgeon. In 1985, al-Zawahiri went to Saudi Arabia on

746:

in October 2001, Azza apparently had no idea that al-Zawahiri had supposedly been a

9206: 9034: 9009: 8999: 8925: 8749: 8558: 8538: 8398: 8283: 8233: 8228: 8213: 8147: 8132: 8112: 8062: 7852: 7727: 7149:"Biden announces killing of al-Qaeda leader in Kabul: 'Justice has been delivered'" 6987: 6967: 5588: 4481: 3712: 3318: 2945: 2867: 2326: 2211:, and that al-Qaeda would move to target Israel "after expelling the occupier from 1788: 1787:. In the videos, al-Zawahiri cited to the successful kidnapping of Jewish American 1761: 1574: 1531: 1527: 1327: 1326:

center for al-Qaeda's leader. He was active in operational planning and in driving

1097: 1058: 981: 958: 726:'s vision into action." His cell eventually merged with others to form al-Jihad or 687: 557: 536: 459: 384: 274: 187: 7275:"Ayman al-Zawahiri: How US strike could kill al-Qaeda leader – but not his family" 7211:"How Ayman al-Zawahiri's 'pattern of life' allowed the US to kill al-Qaida leader" 5307:"Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Publishes Extracts from Al-Jihad Leader Al-Zawahiri's New Book" 1935:

and Abu Qatada were referenced by Muhaysini. Osama bin Laden and al-Zawahiri were

478:. His actions against the Egyptian government, including his planning of the 1995 9242: 9094: 9014: 8994: 8940: 8935: 8889: 8718: 8177: 8152: 7987: 7937: 7832: 7792: 7732: 7457: 6907: 6880: 6857: 6797: 6624: 6605: 6540: 5759: 5600: 5549: 5531: 5176: 5051: 4011: 3907: 3527: 3039: 3014: 2805: 2322: 1959: 1838: 1807: 1706: 1643: 1465: 1408: 1396: 1280: 1248: 1171: 1008: 897: 833:

for a year. As a reportedly qualified surgeon, when his organization merged with

691: 496: 416: 94: 6119:"Al-Qaeda, the Turkestan Islamic Party, and the Bishkek Chinese Embassy Bombing" 5361:

His Own Words: Translation and Analysis of the Writings of Dr. Ayman Al Zawahiri

5277:"Ayman Al-Zawahiri's Knights under the Prophet's Banner: the al-Qaeda Manifesto" 2895:"La sorella del nuovo Osama: Mio fratello Al Zawahiri, così timido e silenzioso" 1709:

sits with his adviser al-Zawahiri during an interview with Pakistani journalist

802:. She is also known to have written a leaflet explaining women's role in jihad. 8712: 8368: 8243: 8167: 7997: 7972: 7947: 7942: 7922: 7882: 7767: 7623: 6058:"Zawahiri praises Uighur jihadists in ninth episode of 'Islamic Spring' series" 3896: 2570: 2514: 2087: 1826: 1768: 1563: 1481: 1218:

that Ayman al-Zawahiri is suspected of ordering Azzam's assassination in 1989.

1161: 1136: 1081: 992: 703: 671: 7119: 6793:"Al Qaeda chief praises Hijab protester Muskaan as 'the noble woman of India'" 5849:"Zawahiri endorses war in Kashmir but says don't hit Hindus in 'Muslim lands'" 3322: 1230:

This 2001 image used by the FBI shows Ayman al-Zawahiri in Khost, Afghanistan.

596:: Muna, the daughter of Azzam Pasha (his maternal great-uncle), is married to 451:

in July 2022. He is best known for being one of the main orchestrators of the

9264: 8979: 8920: 8879: 8627: 8293: 8238: 8208: 8122: 7847: 7812: 7757: 7707: 7350: 7339:"Militant in Iran identified as al-Qaeda's probable new chief in U.N. report" 7028: 5116: 3330: 3216:"Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video" 2846: 2742: 2617: 2131: 2102:, and King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia as the "brothers of Satan". 1792: 1656: 1066: 1047: 962: 762: 660: 593: 580:(1945–1952). From his maternal side yet another relative was Salem Azzam, an 312: 55: 6175:"Şeyh Ebu Katade'den Türkistan İslam Cemaati Mücahitlerine Övgü Dolu Sözler" 5699:"Syria: Jabhat al-Nusra split after leader's pledge of support for al-Qaeda" 3306: 1771:, in northwest Pakistan. After raiding the area, officials didn't find him. 1671: 1469: 9230: 9218: 9059: 9049: 9039: 8007: 7962: 7887: 7877: 7687: 7433: 6477: 6423: 6390: 5469:

An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan

4688: 4686: 4277: 3674: 3590: 3400: 3044: 2406: 2394: 2390: 2187:, where he expressed support for a student who wore a burqa to her college. 2165: 2147: 2066: 1899: 1887: 1825:

In September 2015, al-Zawahiri urged Islamic State (ISIL) to stop fighting

1392: 1381: 815: 770: 766: 565: 515: 436: 106: 7607:

Al-Zawahiri Calls on Muslims to Give Aid to Earthquake Victims in Pakistan

7242:"Al-Zawahiri was on his Kabul balcony. How Hellfire missiles took him out" 6984: 4805: 3764:"Ayman al-Zawahiri | Biography, Death, Location, & Facts | Britannica" 2917:"Egyptian court acquits Mohammed Zawahiri and brother of Sadat's assassin" 2597: 1072:

On October 10, 2001, al-Zawahiri appeared on the initial list of the U.S.

9179: 8869: 8298: 8157: 8052: 8017: 7902: 7892: 7121:

Biden confirms death of al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike

6297:"A Kabul Safe House – How CIA Identified, Killed Al Qaeda Chief Zawahiri" 4523: 4390:"Al Qaeda No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahiri calls the shots, says State Department" 3595:"Opinion: Charisma-free al-Zawahiri was running al-Qaeda into the ground" 2398: 2374: 2173: 2058: 1906:

bombing on August 30. Uighur jihadists were hailed by Ayman al-Zawahiri.

1799: 1757: 1544: 1519: 1388: 1334: 1196: 1117: 1093: 1089: 1030:'s bounty flyer offering US$ 25,000,000 for information about al-Zawahiri 878: 819: 781: 723: 711: 675: 624: 577: 573: 475: 207: 7094:"CIA drone strike kills al-Qaida leader Ayman al-Zawahri in Afghanistan" 6088:"Zawahiri Addresses Uyghur Muslims in Ninth Episode of 'Islamic Spring'" 5968:

Abdelaty, Ali; Knecht, Eric (November 1, 2015). Williams, Alison (ed.).

4683: 9069: 7992: 7752: 7404:"World Islamic Front Statement Urging Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders" 6893:

Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: Understanding the Violence

5942: 4490: 4319: 4095:

Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Mahmoud Jaballah

1999: 1972: 1879: 1834: 1507:– both carrying false passports – accompanied al-Zawahiri on a trip to 1433:

Al-Zawahiri's criticism of Iran's government continues when he states,

1319: 1211: 1176: 1148: 1039: 916: 719: 269: 8838: 7015:"Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader" 4632:"Analysis: Al-Zawahiri takes al Qaeda's helm when influence is waning" 3716: 3444:"Jihadist websites: Ayman al-Zawahiri appointed al Qaeda's new leader" 1764:

on August 2, 2008, that the report of al-Zawahiri's injury was false.

26:"Abu Fatima" redirects here. For the member of the Islamic State, see 8884: 8162: 7544:

His Own Words: A Translation of the Writings of Dr. Ayman Al Zawahiri

6638:"India security alert after Al Qaeda calls for jihad in subcontinent" 5465: 4023: 2401:

and with blades instead of explosion to avoid unintended casualties.

2370: 2200: 1971:

Al-Zawahiri placed supreme importance on winning public support, and

1926: 1863: 1710: 1425:

Taliban are agents of America," before playing a video clip in which

1349:

suggesting he represented "a more formidable US foe than bin Laden."

1345: 970: 852: 9366:

Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government

6698:"Al Qaeda chief Al Zawahiri defends Muslim Brotherhood in new video" 4895:, "Saga of Dr. Zawahri Sheds Light On the Roots of al Qaeda Terror". 4597: 2333:

Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022, shortly after 6:00 AM

1936: 1226: 8853: 8675: 8533: 7671: 7279: 7246: 7180:"U.S. kills al Qaeda leader Zawahiri in Kabul drone missile strike" 7065: 7013:

Cooper, Helene; Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric (August 1, 2022).

2599:

The search for al Qaeda : its leadership, ideology, and future

2281: 2237: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2024: 1867: 1841: 1748: 1741: 1629: 1582: 1539: 1508: 1489: 1485: 1461:

that claim that Al Qaeda was not responsible for the 9/11 attacks.

1450: 1358: 1315: 1284: 1167: 1139:

in the latter role when Egyptian authorities sentenced al-Zumar to

985: 811: 758: 612: 581: 569: 467: 444: 435:; 19 June 1951 – 31 July 2022) was an Egyptian-born 338: 71: 7178:

Yawar, Mohammad Yunus; Ali, Idrees; Mason, Jeff (August 3, 2022).

6618:

Al-Qaeda's Zawahiri appears on video but doesn't assert leadership

1752:

on July 28 that also reportedly killed al Qaeda explosives expert

1244: 851:

to raise money for Afghan children who had been injured by Soviet

818:

hospital treating wounded refugees. There, he became friends with

8670: 7311: 5788:"Al Qaeda chief calls for jihadist unity to 'liberate Jerusalem'" 5543:

Pakistan: At least 4 terrorists killed in U.S. strike – USA Today

5442:

Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: A Documentary Reader

2354: 2265: 2177: 2169: 1922: 1903: 1875: 1871: 1859: 1085: 1051: 1043: 620: 556:. Mohammed Rabie became a surgeon and a professor of pharmacy at 7092:

Lee, Matthew; Merchant, Nomaan; Balsamo, Mike (August 1, 2022).

7059:

Ward, Alexander; Toosi, Nahal; Seligman, Lara (August 1, 2022).

5388:

Islamic Fundamentalism in Egyptian Politics: 2nd Revised Edition

2393:. Press sources have speculated that the missiles may have been 1298:

Ahmad Shah Massoud. The journalists who conducted the interview

873:

In 1981, Al-Zawahiri was one of hundreds arrested following the

682:

had to be developed. Ayman al-Zawahiri was influenced by Qutb's

7560: 5819:"Zawahiri calls for jihadist unity, encourages attacks in West" 5022:"Exploring Al Qaeda's Murky Connection To Russian Intelligence" 2681:. Air University – Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. p. 1. 2054: 2050: 1844: 1493: 1121: 911:

may have led to a suicide bombing in an attempt on the life of

830: 584:

intellectual and activist, for a time secretary-general of the

16:

Egyptian Islamist militant and 2nd emir of al-Qaeda (1951–2022)

2676:"Ayman Al-Zawahiri: The Ideologue of Modern Islamic Militancy" 2515:"Ayman al-Zawahiri: Al-Qaeda leader killed in US drone strike" 2176:, a video of al-Zawahiri surfaced, but he did not mention the 2009:

September 1, 2005: al-Jazeera broadcasts a video message from

1954:

25 million for information about al-Zawahiri's location.

1530:

echoed the pleas for their speedy release as al-Jihad members

8852:

al-Zawahiri ran AJ from 1991 until 2001, when it merged with

7600: 7061:"U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike" 6149:"Chinese security under threat from Islamic Uighur militancy" 5970:"Al Qaeda chief urges militant unity against Russia in Syria" 5614:"No evidence of al Qaeda No. 2's illness or death, U.S. says" 2346: 2285: 2112:

June 8, 2011: al-Zawahiri released his first video since the

2079: 2036: 2028: 1909:

Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı reported that the Uyghur

1830: 1484:" but is thought to have traveled widely to "Switzerland and 1468:"the guardian of Muslims in Tehran" for recognizing "the two 1420:

of al-Jihad in a coup attempt that never actually took place.

1236: 924: 747: 664: 203: 5438: 5169:

Russia and Islam are not Separate: Why Russia backs Al-Qaeda

2799:"Family Tree of Muhammad bin Faysal bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud" 2325:

delivers remarks confirming that the US military executed a

1480:

At some point in 1994, al-Zawahiri was said to have "become

7640: 6765: 6599:"Al Qaeda Second-in-Command Calls for 'Jihad against Jews'" 6535: 6198:"Pro-al Qaeda Saudi cleric calls on ISIS members to defect" 5225:"Al Jazeera English – Archive – Profile: Ayman Al-Zawahiri" 3116:"Ayman al-Zawahiri – from medical doctor to al Qaeda chief" 2814: 2700: 2212: 2032: 1128: 1011:

were executed under al-Zawahiri's leadership for betraying

908: 826: 641: 532: 440: 361: 183: 4140:

The black banners : 9/11 and the war against al-Qaeda

3969: 3059:"Egypt arrests brother of Qaeda chief for 'backing Morsi'" 1488:". A fake passport he was using shows that he traveled to 1449:

In April 2008, al-Zawahiri blamed Iranian state media and

1305: 7634: 7273:

Debusmann, Bernd Jr.; Partridge, Chris (August 3, 2022).

6417:

Dodd, Vikram; Richard Norton-Taylor (September 2, 2005).

6416: 4452:

Juan Zarate, Chris Wragge, CBS Early Show (May 3, 2011).

4353:. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press. pp. 80–81. 3492:"Al-Qaeda statement by Ayman al-Zawahiri's wife released" 3437: 3435: 2712: 1672:

Activities and whereabouts after the September 11 attacks

1624:, he helped organize a massive attack on tourists at the 1570: 1374: 1207: 1200: 1088:

government announced they were bestowing official Afghan

6555:"Al Qaeda message blames Obama, Egypt for Gaza violence" 6328:"Zawahiri's Death Is Anticlimactic to Al Qaeda's Demise" 5913:"Why Zawahri's Pledge To Taliban Could Be A Boon For IS" 1676:

In December 2001, al-Zawahiri published a book entitled

1457:

the Al Qaeda network. Al-Zawahiri was referring to some

663:

after which he established a clinic near his parents in

439:

militant and physician who served as the second general

5496:

Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity

2337:

in an early-morning drone strike conducted by the U.S.

2183:

In April 2022, al-Zawahiri's video was released on the

965:

troops and Special Service Group taking control of the

954:

Pakistan, which was "the best route into Afghanistan".

6581:"Zawahri Says Libya Killed Man Who Linked Iraq, Qaeda" 3432: 2673: 1127:

Ayman al-Zawahiri was previously the second and last "

9190: 4869: 4455:

Who now becomes America's next most wanted terrorist?

4051:

Interview with Usama Rushdi. Wright, 2006, pp. 124–5.

3825: 3471: 1080:, which was released to the public by U.S. President 957:

In July 2007, Al-Zawahiri supplied direction for the

903:

In 1993, al-Zawahiri's and Egyptian Islamic Jihad's (

7531:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge & London, 7124:(News broadcast). 9 News Australia. August 1, 2022. 6935:"Al-Qaida's Stance on Women Sparks Extremist Debate" 5641:"Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners" 5459: 4177:"Egypt – Al Qaeda Chief Urges Westerner Kidnappings" 3634:"Mohamed al-Zawahiri denies being arrested in Syria" 3169: 430: 7012: 6451:"Al-Zawahiri downplays U.S. efforts in Afghanistan" 5113:"Ayman al-Zawahiri: Echoes of Alexander Litvinenko" 4655: 4653: 4260:"UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban" 1116:In Peshwar, al-Zawahiri was thought to have become 514:On July 31, 2022, al-Zawahiri was killed in a U.S. 7509:(French translation of Al-Zawahiri's latest book). 7272: 7091: 6573: 6267:"Wanted for Terrorism – Ayman al-Zawahiri profile" 4033: 3934:"Copy of indictment: USA v. Usama bin Laden et al" 2288:and that Iran cooperated with the U.S. during the 2185:hijab controversy in the Indian state of Karnataka 2164:In September 2021, on the 20th anniversary of the 1850:Ayman al-Zawahiri released a statement supporting 1342:, stated that al-Zawahiri was the best candidate. 784:by US forces in late December 2001, following the 19:"Al-Zawahiri" redirects here. For other uses, see 7527:Kepel, Gilles; & Jean-Pierre Milelli (2010), 7058: 6985:"Al-Qaida tape blasts Iran for working with U.S." 6151:. BEIJING. Associated Press. September 10, 2016. 5638: 5275:Aboul-Enein, Youssef H. (January–February 2005). 4961:"A Russian agent at the right hand of bin Laden?" 4806:"Al-Qaida tape blasts Iran for working with U.S." 4720:"US vows to 'capture and kill' Ayman al-Zawahiri" 4696:. Associated Press. June 16, 2011. Archived from 4420:"Osama Bin Laden was still in control, U.S. says" 3943:. Archived from the original on November 10, 2001 3628: 3523:"Zawahiri's wife describes women's role in jihad" 2057:" for "the two hireling governments" in Iraq and 1243:On February 23, 1998, al-Zawahiri issued a joint 1015:; the militants were ordered to leave the Sudan. 9262: 8745:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri 6961:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6943:. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008 6220: 5524:Iran holding Zawahiri, Abu Ghaith; al-Arabiya TV 5466:Alex Strick van Linschoten; Felix Kuehn (2012). 5244: 5115:. Northeast Intelligence Network. Archived from 4694:"US vows to hunt down, kill new Al-Qaeda leader" 4650: 3961:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3923:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, p. 45. 2513:Plummer, Robert; Murphy, Matt (August 2, 2022). 2365:denied responsibility for the strike, while the 889:, said that al-Zawahiri was tortured in prison. 539:to Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri and Umayma Azzam. 9426:Deaths by American drone strikes in Afghanistan 9391:People associated with the September 11 attacks 7378:"The U.S. Army Professional Writing Collection" 6668:"Indian Muslims Reject al-Qaida call for Jihad" 6419:"Video of 7/7 ringleader blames foreign policy" 5672:"Qaeda chief arbitrates Syria's 'jihad crisis'" 5432: 4286:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 142. 2349:, reportedly in a house owned by a top aide to 8740:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden 7375: 6870:The Open Meeting with Shaykh Ayman al-Zawahiri 5967: 5939:"Al-Qaeda urges fight against West and Russia" 5729:"Iraqi al-Qaeda chief rejects Zawahiri orders" 4835:"Search – Global Edition – The New York Times" 4543:"Egyptian surgeon named as Bin Laden's 'heir'" 3913: 3521:Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu (November 14, 2014). 3414:"For al-Zawahiri, anti-U.S. fight is personal" 2463:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden 2453:List of fugitives from justice who disappeared 1290:In June 2001, al-Zawahiri formally merged the 1253:World Islamic Front Against Jews and Crusaders 847:, relying on his credentials from the Kuwaiti 531:Ayman al-Zawahiri was born on 19 June 1951 in 8824: 7656: 7177: 6660: 6630: 4862: 4860: 4326:. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 574–576. 3113: 2512: 1143:. Ayman al-Zawahiri eventually became one of 1092:on him, as well as Bin Laden, Mohammed Atef, 7589: 7006: 6895:. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 45. 6228:"Most Wanted Terrorists – Ayman Al-Zawahiri" 5606: 5492: 5415:The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West 5411: 4247:Russian Secret Services' Links With Al-Qaeda 4136: 4084: 4068: 4066: 3520: 3441: 3162: 3160: 2771: 2078:reported that al-Zawahiri had asserted that 2002:and his government's foreign policy for the 1203:poured into Afghanistan reached his group." 777:had married one of al-Zawahiri's daughters. 702:By the age of 15, al-Zawahiri had formed an 548:and scholars from Kafr Ash Sheikh Dhawahri, 6386:"Al-Qaida warns of more London destruction" 5880:Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (August 13, 2015). 5384: 5331: 5274: 5254:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 230. 5251:Islamism: A Documentary and Reference Guide 4934:"The man they call Osama bin Laden's brain" 4888: 4886: 4884: 3941:Monterey Institute of International Studies 3304: 1981: 1774: 944:attack on the Egyptian embassy in Islamabad 617:National Cancer Institute, Cairo University 482:, resulted in him being sentenced to death 8911:Attack on the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan 8831: 8817: 7663: 7649: 7208: 6823: 6531:"9/11 theory propagated by Iran: Al-Qaeda" 5910: 5486: 5405: 5325: 4909:. The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from 4857: 4829: 4827: 4757:. MEMRI. December 18, 2007. Archived from 4623: 3871:"Pakistan: Al-Qaeda claims Bhutto's death" 3556: 3305:WIKTOROWICZ, QUINTAN (February 16, 2005). 3136: 3008:Egypt Releases Brother of Al Qaeda's No. 2 2892: 2762:, Columbia University Press (2010), p. 234 2749:, Columbia University Press (2007), p. 419 2046:on Israel, and thus discrediting al-Qaeda. 1856:jihad in the Caucasus against the Russians 1740:condemned the U.S. attack and the loss of 480:attack on the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan 54: 8483:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting 6505:"Al Qaeda No. 2: We don't kill innocents" 6473:"Bin Laden alive claim is from old video" 6204:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 6116: 6064:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 5879: 5240: 5238: 4629: 4447: 4445: 4130: 4063: 3786: 3489: 3213: 3157: 3033:Brother of Al-Qaeda's Zawahri re-arrested 2747:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism 2545:"Ayman al-Zawahiri – Rewards For Justice" 2069:for the recent uprising conflict in Gaza. 1966: 1314:reported that al-Zawahiri had emerged as 1108: 973:found letters from al-Zawahiri directing 733: 8554:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 7584:Tag Archives: Ayman al Zawahiri – Page 3 7579:Tag Archives: Ayman al Zawahiri – Page 2 7574:Tag Archives: Ayman al Zawahiri – Page 1 7054: 7052: 7050: 6974:. May 31, 2008. Retrieved July 17, 2011. 6726: 6195: 6055: 5816: 5785: 5499:. Cornell University Press. p. 64. 5418:. Harvard University Press. p. 95. 5137: 4931: 4881: 4800: 4798: 4480: 4384: 4382: 3926: 3700: 3275: 3273: 3271: 2973: 2971: 2940: 2938: 2305: 1701: 1277:Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee 1225: 1022: 988:. This conflict resulted in 100 deaths. 576:, the founding secretary-general of the 7146: 6905: 6824:Musharbash, Yassin (January 16, 2007). 6773:from the original on September 13, 2021 6741:from the original on September 14, 2019 6727:Joscelyn, Thomas (September 12, 2019). 5817:Joscelyn, Thomas (September 13, 2015). 5767:from the original on September 19, 2015 5696: 5472:. Oxford University Press. p. 63. 5439:Barry Rubin; Judith Colp Rubin (2004). 5378: 5110: 5082:"Al-Qaida Zawahiri trained by Russians" 4958: 4824: 4204: 4200: 4198: 3939:. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 3667: 3214:Wilkinson, Isambard (August 11, 2008). 3114:Scheschkewitz, Daniel (June 16, 2011), 3065:from the original on September 22, 2013 2893:Battistini, Francesco (June 12, 2011). 2468: 2086:to death. Al Libi was a key source the 1732:, aided by Pakistan's ISI, launched an 1475: 1306:Emergence as al-Qaeda's chief commander 810:In 1981, Ayman al-Zawahiri traveled to 247: 1978; died 2001) 9396:People imprisoned on terrorism charges 9263: 8458:2015 Garissa University College attack 7456: 7432: 7319:from the original on December 28, 2022 7239: 6994:from the original on November 25, 2020 6678:from the original on September 8, 2014 6648:from the original on September 8, 2014 6511:from the original on September 6, 2017 6383: 6325: 6155:from the original on February 22, 2017 6129:from the original on February 25, 2021 6117:Botobekov, Uran (September 29, 2016). 5980:from the original on November 20, 2015 5911:Paraszczuk, Joanna (August 15, 2015). 5829:from the original on November 22, 2015 5639:Chelsea J. Carter (October 27, 2012). 5391:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 178. 5235: 5092:from the original on November 12, 2020 5015: 5013: 4904: 4875: 4605:"Al-Qaeda: No compromise on Palestine" 4516: 4442: 4346: 4276: 4091:Canadian Security Intelligence Service 4039: 3831: 3589: 3562: 3477: 3399:Intelligence report, interrogation of 3175: 2833:Wright, Lawrence (September 8, 2002). 2832: 2820: 2760:The New Muslim Brotherhood in the West 2595: 1592: 1472:governments" in Iraq and Afghanistan. 1065:encouraged several members to depart. 875:assassination of President Anwar Sadat 863: 750:emir (commander) for the last decade. 9436:People sentenced to death in absentia 9361:People convicted on terrorism charges 8812: 8438:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing 8433:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing 7644: 7491: 7047: 6352: 6277:from the original on October 21, 2019 6208:from the original on February 6, 2017 6196:Joscelyn, Thomas (February 3, 2014). 5998: 5949:from the original on November 3, 2015 5861:from the original on January 24, 2016 5798:from the original on December 7, 2015 5786:Joscelyn, Thomas (November 2, 2015). 5678:from the original on October 10, 2017 5620:from the original on December 7, 2008 5594:Missile Strike On Al-Zawahri Disputed 5019: 4959:Novikov, Evgenii (January 15, 2004). 4932:Naughton, Philippe (August 4, 2005). 4812:from the original on October 18, 2015 4795: 4519:"AQAP responds to death of bin Laden" 4379: 4252: 4183:from the original on February 2, 2017 4118:from the original on December 3, 2016 3987:from the original on October 24, 2016 3877:from the original on January 11, 2008 3873:. Adnkronos Security. April 7, 2003. 3813:from the original on February 5, 2015 3502:from the original on October 13, 2017 3450:from the original on December 8, 2015 3268: 2968: 2956:from the original on December 7, 2021 2935: 2874:from the original on December 7, 2021 2688:from the original on January 14, 2020 2674:Youssef H. Aboul-Enein (March 2004). 2243: 2023:April 3, 2008: al-Zawahiri said that 1829:, the official al-Qaeda affiliate in 1402: 1386:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1352: 1155: 592:. He also has a maternal link to the 495:A close associate of al-Qaeda leader 8645:Benevolence International Foundation 8098:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh 7221:from the original on August 15, 2022 7190:from the original on August 13, 2022 6485:from the original on August 29, 2013 6431:from the original on August 29, 2013 6398:from the original on August 29, 2013 6259: 6098:from the original on January 7, 2017 5999:Zelin, Aaron Y. (November 1, 2015). 5919:from the original on August 22, 2015 5892:from the original on August 16, 2015 4985: 4907:"The End of Egyptian Islamic Jihad?" 4905:Gebara, Khalil (February 10, 2005). 4638:from the original on August 12, 2014 4412: 4318: 4283:The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden 4195: 2643:Jehl, Douglas (September 24, 2001). 2642: 2437:World Islamic Front Statement (1998) 2252: 1895:East Turkestan independence movement 1812:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 1046:in the major East African cities of 858: 84:16 June 2011 – 31 July 2022 9276:1998 United States embassy bombings 9085:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri 8616:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent 8394:1998 United States embassy bombings 7723:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri 7631:report on the al-Zarqawi video tape 7410:from the original on April 27, 2019 7357:from the original on March 20, 2023 7287:from the original on August 3, 2022 7254:from the original on August 2, 2022 7159:from the original on August 2, 2022 7128:from the original on August 2, 2022 7100:from the original on August 1, 2022 7073:from the original on August 1, 2022 7035:from the original on August 1, 2022 6832:from the original on April 30, 2008 6708:from the original on March 30, 2018 6334:from the original on August 2, 2022 6307:from the original on August 2, 2022 6179:Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı 5915:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 5755:"Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest" 5735:from the original on March 27, 2019 5651:from the original on August 2, 2022 5335:In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad 5309:. February 12, 2001. Archived from 5150:from the original on August 2, 2022 5032:from the original on August 4, 2022 5010: 4988:"Fear Rules In Russia's Courtrooms" 4773:"Al-Qaeda accuses Iran of 9/11 lie" 4667:. Associated Press. June 16, 2011. 4661:"Gates: Al-Zawahri is no bin Laden" 4607:. Associated Press. June 16, 2011. 4555:from the original on August 2, 2012 4430:from the original on April 26, 2013 4367:from the original on August 2, 2022 4219:from the original on March 28, 2008 4205:Baldauf, Scott (October 31, 2001). 3901:Al-Qaeda's secret Emails: Part Four 3774:from the original on August 3, 2022 3640:from the original on March 12, 2013 3601:from the original on August 3, 2022 3563:Atkins, Stephen E. (June 2, 2011). 3345:from the original on August 2, 2022 3311:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 3282:, "Qaeda", 2004. tr. by Ahmed Fakry 3256:from the original on August 8, 2022 3126:from the original on August 2, 2022 3095:from the original on August 2, 2022 2624:from the original on August 2, 2022 2577:from the original on August 2, 2022 2551:from the original on August 2, 2022 2525:from the original on August 2, 2022 2494:from the original on March 31, 2019 2363:United States Department of Defense 2121:al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent 946:, Pakistan, was carried out by the 829:and stayed to practice medicine in 697: 633:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces 420: 13: 8622:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 8448:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack 7240:Watson, Eleanor (August 2, 2022). 6805:from the original on April 6, 2022 6181:. November 2, 2016. Archived from 6068:from the original on July 10, 2016 5709:from the original on April 1, 2019 5669: 5563:"Pakistan rally against US strike" 5062:from the original on March 7, 2008 4967:from the original on June 19, 2008 4726:from the original on June 17, 2011 4671:from the original on June 19, 2011 4611:from the original on June 19, 2011 4486:"U.S. Forces Kill Osama bin Laden" 4300:from the original on July 16, 2022 3845:"The Times & The Sunday Times" 3744:from the original on July 21, 2006 3732:"Ayman Muhammad Rabi' Al-Zawahiri" 3668:Bowcott, Owen (January 24, 2003). 3535:from the original on March 2, 2017 3490:Henderson, Barney (June 8, 2012). 2989:from the original on July 26, 2021 2424:Knights Under the Prophet's Banner 1682:Knights Under the Prophet's Banner 984:, who ran the mosque and adjacent 14: 9457: 8775:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory 8598:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 7550: 7209:Pilkington, Ed (August 3, 2022). 6872:archived on March 26, 2009, from 6561:from the original on June 5, 2010 6326:Hassan, Hassan (August 2, 2022). 6247:from the original on May 10, 2019 6056:Joscelyn, Thomas (July 7, 2016). 6037:from the original on May 10, 2019 6011:from the original on May 10, 2017 5697:Spencer, Richard (May 19, 2013). 5338:. Rand Corporation. p. 187. 5140:"Moscow's jihadi | The Spectator" 5138:Stroilov, Pavel (June 25, 2011). 4986:Finn, Peter (February 27, 2005). 4783:from the original on May 11, 2011 4585:from the original on July 4, 2017 4143:. W.W. Norton. pp. 11, 135. 3420:from the original on May 23, 2012 2655:from the original on May 13, 2022 2191: 1635:by provoking the government into 1357:Al-Zawahiri became the leader of 1340:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 814:, Pakistan, where he worked in a 805: 503:in Kenya and Tanzania and in the 432:ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī 9431:20th-century Egyptian physicians 9386:Prisoners and detainees of Egypt 9376:Leaders of Islamic terror groups 9248: 9236: 9224: 9212: 9200: 8794: 8793: 7396: 7369: 7331: 7299: 7266: 7233: 7202: 7171: 7140: 7112: 7085: 6977: 6926: 6899: 6885: 6863: 6844: 6817: 6785: 6753: 6720: 6690: 6611: 6591: 6547: 6539:. April 22, 2008. Archived from 6523: 6497: 6465: 6443: 6410: 6377: 6346: 6319: 6289: 6189: 6167: 6141: 6110: 6080: 6049: 6023: 5992: 5961: 5931: 5904: 5873: 5841: 5810: 5779: 5747: 5721: 5690: 5663: 5632: 5581: 5569:from the original on May 1, 2017 5555: 5536: 5513: 5352: 5299: 5268: 5217: 5208: 5199: 5190: 5181: 5171:, by Konstantin Preobrazhensky. 5162: 5131: 5104: 5074: 5052:"Obituary: Alexander Litvinenko" 5044: 4979: 4952: 4925: 4898: 4841:. March 29, 2009. Archived from 4498:from the original on May 7, 2011 4400:from the original on May 4, 2009 4028:Taliban grants Osama citizenship 3704:Terrorism and Political Violence 3226:from the original on May 5, 2011 2716:. August 4, 2022. Archived from 2397:missiles, which are designed to 2270:Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi 1610:" organized in Egypt to end the 1103: 1042:explosions at the United States 1018: 521: 413:Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri 332: 319: 305: 9130:Muhammad Abdelrahim al-Sharqawi 8604:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 8564:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 8264:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani 7147:Alexrod, Tal (August 1, 2022). 6627:– Washington Post, June 9, 2011 6384:Oliver, Mark (August 4, 2005). 6361:(May/June 2012). Archived from 6236:Federal Bureau of Investigation 5857:. Reuters. September 17, 2013. 5364:. Lulu.com. 2006. p. 110. 4765: 4747: 4738: 4712: 4567: 4535: 4510: 4474: 4340: 4312: 4270: 4240: 4231: 4169: 4100: 4075: 4054: 4045: 4017: 3999: 3889: 3863: 3837: 3795: 3756: 3694: 3661: 3652: 3622: 3613: 3583: 3547: 3514: 3483: 3462: 3406: 3393: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3357: 3298: 3285: 3238: 3207: 3181: 3130: 3107: 3077: 3051: 3026: 3001: 2909: 2886: 2860: 2826: 2792: 2765: 2752: 2412: 2154:were inter-spaced in the video. 1785:1993 World Trade Center bombing 1275:in 1999 by the United Nations' 1074:Federal Bureau of Investigation 244: 9411:Anti-Zionism in the Arab world 8529:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 7908:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim 7426: 6912:. Broadway Books. p. 63. 4575:"Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders" 4517:Moneer, Moneer (May 5, 2011). 4108:"Frankenstein the CIA created" 3442:Saad Abedine (June 16, 2011). 3307:"A Genealogy of Radical Islam" 2732: 2708:"Ayman al-Zawahiri Fast Facts" 2667: 2636: 2589: 2563: 2537: 2506: 2480: 1084:. In early November 2001, the 1: 8443:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis 8093:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi 8078:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah 7743:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli 7718:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi 5945:. Reuters. November 2, 2015. 5731:. Al Jazeera. June 15, 2013. 5111:Osborne, Sean (May 6, 2007). 4808:NBC News. September 8, 2008. 4212:The Christian Science Monitor 4207:"The 'cave man' and Al Qaeda" 3921:Understanding Terror Networks 3140:Solutions Looking Beyond Evil 3137:F. Schmitz, Winfried (2016). 2367:United States Central Command 1444:stabbed a knife into the back 1271:Al-Zawahiri was placed under 1174:, who was running a base for 773:and subsequently stated that 526: 8700:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit 8569:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 8519:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) 8509:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 8504:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) 7670: 6481:. London. December 7, 2005. 4963:. The Jamestown Foundation. 4839:International Herald Tribune 4396:. New York. April 30, 2009. 4249:. Axis Globe. July 18, 2005. 2473: 2302:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 2259:Gender segregation and Islam 2234:assassination of Anwar Sadat 1814:as was declared in April by 1719:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan 1599:November 1997 Luxor massacre 1496:, Singapore, and Hong Kong. 1442:Al-Zawahiri said that "Iran 670:Al-Zawahiri participated in 644:. He was acquitted in 2017. 572:, while his own brother was 21:Al-Zawahiri (disambiguation) 7: 9110:Shawqi Salama Mustafa Atiya 9045:Sayyed Ahmed Abdel-Maqssuod 8473:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings 8453:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting 8269:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi 8088:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari 7818:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi 7748:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir 7612: 4630:Moni Basu (June 16, 2011). 4426:. Washington. May 7, 2011. 3416:. CBS News. June 16, 2011. 2441: 2379:U.S. Intelligence Community 2353:, a senior official in the 2339:Central Intelligence Agency 2275: 2223: 2092:weapons of mass destruction 2004:7 July 2005 London bombings 1988:Videos of Ayman al-Zawahiri 1944:Rewards for Justice Program 1756:. Taliban Mehsud spokesman 1730:Central Intelligence Agency 1620:. Together with members of 1516:Abdullah Imam Mohammed Amin 1221: 1028:Rewards for Justice Program 937: 598:Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud 568:) as well as ambassador to 554:34th Grand Imam of al-Azhar 458:Al-Zawahiri graduated from 431: 143:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj 10: 9462: 9321:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists 8724:Global Islamic Media Front 8544:War in North-West Pakistan 8418:2004 Madrid train bombings 7913:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam 7838:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah 7439:The Osama bin Laden I Know 6238:, US Department of Justice 5175:December 19, 2007, at the 3981:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists 3737:The Jewish Virtual Library 2835:"The Man Behind Bin Laden" 2804:February 24, 2019, at the 2448:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists 2299: 2256: 2114:killing of Osama bin Laden 1985: 1950:offered a reward of up to 1802:against the merger of the 1798:In June 2013, al-Zawahiri 1606:Al-Zawahiri learned of a " 1596: 1579:Konstantin Preobrazhenskiy 1363:killing of Osama bin Laden 1361:following the May 2, 2011 1159: 1036:1998 U.S. embassy bombings 913:Egyptian Interior Minister 501:1998 U.S. embassy bombings 25: 18: 9301:Egyptian al-Qaeda members 9030:Barakat Fahim Ali Mohamed 8970: 8949: 8898: 8860: 8850: 8790: 8762: 8732: 8681:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden 8658: 8637: 8584: 8491: 8408:2001 September 11 attacks 8382: 8307: 8289:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh 8196: 8043:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad 7918:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan 7785: 7776: 7693:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi 7678: 7590:Statements and interviews 7566:Counter Extremism Project 7542:Mansfield, Laura (2006), 7529:Al Qaeda in Its Own Words 7512:Ibrahim, Raymond (2007), 6906:Ibrahim, Raymond (2007). 6879:January 18, 2009, at the 6856:January 16, 2009, at the 6604:October 30, 2012, at the 6453:. CNN. September 19, 2005 5599:December 7, 2008, at the 5530:October 13, 2004, at the 3906:December 9, 2012, at the 3323:10.1080/10576100590905057 3295:, pp. 16, 20 (pp. 17–18). 2983:Counter Extremism Project 2596:Riedel, Bruce O. (2010). 2432:Fatāwa of Osama bin Laden 2419:Fursan Taht Rayat al Nabi 2280:In 2008 he claimed that " 1728:On January 13, 2006, the 1678:Fursan Taht Rayat al Nabi 1379:U.S. Secretary of Defense 967:Lal Masjid ("Red Mosque") 894:Al-Zawahiri as I Knew Him 680:Companions of the Prophet 586:Islamic Council of Europe 564:(the first university in 406: 402: 368: 356: 348: 297: 292: 288: 280: 268: 260: 223: 213: 193: 170: 165: 161: 148: 136: 125: 117: 100: 88: 77: 69: 65: 53: 44: 37: 9441:Egyptian anti-communists 9371:Islamic studies scholars 9341:Terrorism in Afghanistan 9080:Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi 8842:under the leadership of 8468:2016 Ouagadougou attacks 8463:2015 Bamako hotel attack 8003:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan 7953:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali 7713:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil 7698:Sa'ad bin Atef al-Awlaki 7619:The Man Behind Bin Laden 6597:Anti-Defamation League: 6557:. CNN. January 6, 2009. 3803:"Egyptian Islamic Jihad" 3678:. London. Archived from 2778:. Routledge. p. 1. 2295: 2218: 2158: 2106: 2013:, one of bombers of the 1992: 1982:Video and audio messages 1948:U.S. Department of State 1775:General Emir of al-Qaeda 1505:Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi 1459:9/11 conspiracy theories 1446:of the Islamic Nation." 998: 868: 855:—he raised only $ 2000. 800:women in the Arab Spring 647: 214:Cause of death 45: 9446:Anti-Iranian sentiments 9326:Islamist mass murderers 9311:Egyptian mass murderers 9291:Cairo University alumni 9105:Mohammad Hassan Mahmoud 9090:Ahmad Ibrahim al-Naggar 8363:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir 8315:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri 8254:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar 8219:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 8183:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah 7978:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed 7873:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi 7501:, Milelli, Villepreux, 6623:April 11, 2019, at the 6355:"Think Again: Al Qaeda" 6353:Jones, Seth G. (2012). 6092:SITE Intelligence Group 5616:. CNN. August 1, 2008. 5445:. OUP USA. p. 49. 4893:The Wall Street Journal 4347:Lahoud, Nelly. (2022). 3191:. Memri. Archived from 3143:. Xlibris Corporation. 3038:March 23, 2011, at the 1933:Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi 1911:Turkistan Islamic Party 1884:Turkistan Islamic Party 1664:in 1999 by an Egyptian 1577:commentator and writer 1273:international sanctions 1170:, he made contact with 421:أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري 381:Global War on Terrorism 155:Position disestablished 9406:Anti-Zionism in Africa 9306:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 9120:Ameen Yusef al-Domeiry 8916:Returnees from Albania 8706:Management of Savagery 8650:Al-Haramain Foundation 8610:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 8357:Abu Omar al-Turkistani 8339:Abu Mohammad al-Julani 8224:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed 8103:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi 7928:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan 7823:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil 7380:. Army. Archived from 6769:. September 12, 2021. 6734:FDD's Long War Journal 6330:. New Lines Magazine. 5548:June 29, 2011, at the 4722:. BBC. June 16, 2011. 4551:. September 24, 2001. 4007:9/11 Commission Report 3446:. Cable News Network. 3061:. Middle East Online. 3013:April 1, 2017, at the 2979:"Muhammad al-Zawahiri" 2870:. Human Rights Watch. 2330: 2230:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1967:Promotional activities 1820:Abu Mohammad al-Julani 1806:with the Syrian-based 1714: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1653: 1622:al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 1608:Nonviolence Initiative 1564:secret service officer 1440: 1422: 1302:on September 9, 2001. 1292:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1231: 1214:mentioned in his book 1184:(MAK); founded by the 1145:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1133:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1109:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1078:Most Wanted Terrorists 1031: 1013:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 948:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 932:Returnees from Albania 921:al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 734:Marriages and children 728:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 600:, the son of the late 490:Returnees from Albania 474:of Egyptian President 464:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 326:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 157:(merged with Al-Qaeda) 120:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 28:Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi 9416:Antisemitism in Egypt 9381:Physicians from Cairo 9346:Terrorism in Pakistan 9296:Critics of Shia Islam 9125:Khaled Medhet al-Fiqi 9075:Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman 8931:Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif 8875:Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub 8862:Vanguards of Conquest 8638:Charity organizations 8618:(Indian subcontinent) 8428:2007 Algiers bombings 8327:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid 8048:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki 7933:Abdullah Said al Libi 7315:. December 24, 2022. 6990:. September 8, 2008. 6851:Zawahiri answers back 6828:. Salon/Der Spiegel. 6674:. September 6, 2014. 6644:. September 4, 2014. 5493:Faisal Devji (2005). 5412:Gilles Kepel (2004). 5231:on December 21, 2007. 5058:. November 24, 2006. 4137:Ali H Soufan (2011). 3895:al-Shafey, Mohammed. 3566:The 9/11 Encyclopedia 2772:David Boukay (2017). 2458:Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif 2321: 2136:US Secretary of State 2100:Abdullah II of Jordan 2084:Ibn Al Sheikh Al Libi 2011:Mohammed Sidique Khan 1919:Abdul Razzaq al Mahdi 1874:and Central Africa". 1804:Islamic State of Iraq 1734:airstrike on Damadola 1705: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1648: 1597:Further information: 1589:, during 1996–1997." 1536:Tharwat Salah Shehata 1499:On December 1, 1996, 1435: 1417: 1312:U.S. State Department 1266:Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 1261:military intelligence 1229: 1026: 1003:In 1994, the sons of 447:from June 2011 until 349:Years of service 9421:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 9165:Waheed Gamal al-Deen 9135:Muhammad al-Zawahiri 9005:Ibrahim Ismail Allam 8950:Killed in operations 8423:2005 London bombings 8345:Abu Maria al-Qahtani 8333:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 8321:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri 8204:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim 8118:Abu Khalil al-Madani 8038:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid 7983:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman 7843:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 7627:, September 16, 2002 7497:al-Zawahiri, Ayman, 7376:Christopher Henzel. 7096:. Associated Press. 6543:on December 7, 2008. 6185:on February 2, 2017. 6045:– via Twitter. 5565:. January 15, 2006. 5385:Barry Rubin (2016). 5332:David Aaron (2008). 4913:on November 21, 2006 4114:. January 17, 1999. 4097:, February 22, 2008. 3403:, February 18, 2004. 3280:El-Zayyat, Montasser 2905:on November 5, 2012. 2720:on February 16, 2017 2469:Notes and references 2146:Palestine. Clips of 2140:Trump administration 2098:Hosni Mubarak, King 1976:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 1816:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 1783:, mastermind of the 1738:Pakistani government 1626:Temple of Hatshepsut 1567:Alexander Litvinenko 1552:Jamestown Foundation 1476:Activities in Russia 1427:Ayatollah Rafsanjani 1300:assassinated Massoud 1190:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 786:September 11 attacks 765:. In February 2004, 744:September 11 attacks 609:Muhammad al-Zawahiri 562:King Saud University 453:September 11 attacks 70:2nd General Emir of 9150:Abdel Hadi al-Tunsi 9115:Mohamed Hassan Tita 8990:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 8351:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 8279:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith 8274:Younis al-Mauritani 8259:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi 8188:Abu Muhsin al-Masri 8173:Abdelmalek Droukdel 8033:Farman Ali Shinwari 8023:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti 7898:Abu Zubair al-Masri 7863:Abu Talha al-Sudani 7621:, Lawrence Wright, 7514:The Al Qaeda Reader 6909:The Al Qaeda Reader 6271:Rewards for Justice 5703:The Daily Telegraph 5287:on January 25, 2007 5144:www.spectator.co.uk 5119:on December 7, 2008 4992:The Washington Post 4845:on December 7, 2008 4761:on January 9, 2008. 4157:on January 10, 2014 4030:, November 9, 2001. 3977:"Ayman al-Zawahiri" 3496:The Daily Telegraph 3252:. August 17, 2021. 3220:The Daily Telegraph 2899:Corriere della Sera 2488:"Ayman al Zawahiri" 2371:President Joe Biden 2284:" are the enemy of 2168:, after a month of 1754:Abu Khabab al-Masri 1747:On August 1, 2008, 1713:, in November 2001. 1593:Activities in Egypt 1501:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 1324:command-and-control 1279:as a member of the 1195:British journalist 1135:, having succeeded 1005:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 864:Assassination plots 775:Abu Turab Al-Urduni 708:Egyptian government 60:Al-Zawahiri in 2001 9336:Terrorism in Egypt 9140:Yusef Abdel Majeed 9055:Osama Hassan Ahmed 9025:Abu Ayyub al-Masri 9020:Abu Yaqub al-Masri 8957:Nazih Nushi Rashed 8524:Second Chechen War 8478:2016 Bamako attack 8413:2002 Bali bombings 8249:Abu Faraj al-Libbi 8143:Abu Khayr al-Masri 8138:Mokhtar Belmokhtar 8083:Adam Yahiye Gadahn 8073:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki 8058:Abu Khalid al-Suri 8028:Said Ali al-Shihri 7968:Huthaifa al-Batawi 7958:Mohamed Abul-Khair 7858:Abu Yaqub al-Masri 7763:Abu Humam al-Shami 7738:Abu Walid al-Masri 7516:, Broadway Books, 7492:General references 7020:The New York Times 6704:. March 22, 2018. 6587:. October 4, 2009. 6585:The New York Times 5854:The Indian Express 5603:", August 3, 2008. 5214:Wright, pp. 257–8. 5205:Wright, pp. 256–7. 5196:Wright, pp. 255–6. 4998:on August 10, 2018 4779:. April 22, 2008. 4548:Independent Online 4462:on August 19, 2011 4179:. April 27, 2014. 3807:www.mideastweb.org 3768:www.britannica.com 3740:. March 11, 2003. 3593:(August 2, 2022). 3390:Wright, pp. 254–5. 3372:Wright, pp. 43–44. 3195:on August 13, 2008 3089:dailynewsegypt.com 3020:The New York Times 2921:Al Arabiya English 2649:The New York Times 2573:. United Nations. 2351:Sirajuddin Haqqani 2331: 2290:occupation of Iraq 2244:Loyalty and enmity 2152:Benjamin Netanyahu 2128:Muslim Brotherhood 2075:The New York Times 2015:London Underground 1715: 1657:sentenced to death 1413:Islamic Revolution 1403:Activities in Iran 1353:Formal appointment 1330:within al-Qaeda." 1328:tactical decisions 1232: 1182:Maktab al-Khadamat 1156:Maktab al-Khadamat 1032: 978:Abdul Rashid Ghazi 907:) connection with 887:Montasser el-Zayat 637:interim government 544:The New York Times 505:2002 Bali bombings 394:War in Afghanistan 9356:Egyptian Qutbists 9331:Bedouins in Egypt 9316:Egyptian surgeons 9188: 9187: 8906:Ayman al-Zawahiri 8844:Ayman al-Zawahiri 8806: 8805: 8799:Category:Al-Qaeda 8666:Al Qaeda Handbook 8574:Houthi insurgency 8514:First Chechen War 8499:Soviet–Afghan War 8378: 8377: 8128:Abu Firas al-Suri 8108:Nasir al-Wuhayshi 8068:Ahmed Abdi Godane 8013:Abu Yahya al-Libi 7868:Abu Laith al-Libi 7828:Haitham al-Yemeni 7803:Ayman al-Zawahiri 7557:Ayman al-Zawahiri 7537:978-0-674-02804-3 7522:978-0-7679-2262-3 7507:978-2-916590-05-9 7486:on March 8, 2014. 7463:The Looming Tower 7449:978-0-7432-7891-1 7384:on August 5, 2011 6919:978-0-7679-2262-3 6801:. April 6, 2022. 6608:December 17, 2009 6365:on April 28, 2012 5886:Middle East Forum 5526:, June 28, 2003. 5506:978-0-8014-4437-1 5479:978-0-19-992731-9 5452:978-0-19-517659-9 5425:978-0-674-01575-3 5398:978-1-137-06931-3 5371:978-1-84728-880-6 5345:978-0-8330-4402-0 5261:978-0-313-33856-4 5187:Wright, pp. 57–8. 5088:. July 19, 2005. 5020:Schindler, John. 4581:. June 16, 2015. 4531:on July 11, 2011. 4482:Ackerman, Spencer 4360:978-0-300-26063-2 4333:978-0-14-303466-7 4293:978-1-9821-7052-3 4266:on July 28, 2006. 3717:10.1080/714005636 3630:Egypt Independent 2785:978-1-351-51858-1 2609:978-0-8157-0452-2 2373:announced at the 2319: 2253:Female combatants 2072:October 4, 2009: 1929:and al-Zawahiri. 1854:against Chinese, 1852:jihad in Xinjiang 1839:Bashar al-Assad's 1781:Omar Abdel-Rahman 1723:videos of himself 1666:military tribunal 1617:Al-Sharq al-Awsat 1587:Northern Caucasus 1251:under the title " 1216:The Black Banners 1141:life imprisonment 975:Islamic militants 883:Khalid Islambouli 859:Militant activity 722:in life, "to put 509:bin Laden's death 488:during the 1999 " 429: 410: 409: 376:Soviet–Afghan War 39:Ayman al-Zawahiri 9453: 9401:Anti-Americanism 9351:Salafi jihadists 9286:Al-Qaeda leaders 9253: 9252: 9251: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9217: 9216: 9215: 9205: 9204: 9203: 9196: 9155:Nabeel al-Bora'i 9035:Muhammad al-Zery 9010:Ibrahim Eidarous 9000:Mahmoud Jaballah 8962:Tarek Abdel-Nabi 8926:Mohammed Mutaleb 8899:Core of al-Jihad 8833: 8826: 8819: 8810: 8809: 8797: 8796: 8559:Syrian civil war 8539:Somali Civil War 8284:Abu Anas al-Libi 8234:Riduan Isamuddin 8229:Walid bin Attash 8214:Khalid al-Fawwaz 8148:Ibrahim al-Asiri 8133:Ahmed Refai Taha 8113:Muhsin al-Fadhli 8063:Omar Ould Hamaha 7853:Haitham al-Badri 7783: 7782: 7728:Ibrahim al-Banna 7665: 7658: 7651: 7642: 7641: 7487: 7485: 7479:. Archived from 7468: 7458:Wright, Lawrence 7453: 7434:Bergen, Peter L. 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7056: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6988:Associated Press 6981: 6975: 6968:Associated Press 6966: 6960: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6932:Frayer, Lauren. 6930: 6924: 6923: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6889: 6883: 6867: 6861: 6860:IHS, May 2, 2008 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6634: 6628: 6615: 6609: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6414: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6246: 6232: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6202:Long War Journal 6193: 6187: 6186: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6094:. July 2, 2016. 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6062:Long War Journal 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5823:Long War Journal 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5792:Long War Journal 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5763:. May 28, 2015. 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5610: 5604: 5589:Associated Press 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5559: 5553: 5540: 5534: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5313:on July 17, 2006 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5283:. Archived from 5272: 5266: 5265: 5246:Dr. John Calvert 5242: 5233: 5232: 5227:. Archived from 5221: 5215: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5179: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5026:Business Insider 5017: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4994:. Archived from 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4802: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4700:on June 19, 2011 4690: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4657: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4527:. Archived from 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4458:. Archived from 4449: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4262:. Archived from 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4153:. Archived from 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4098: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4061: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4021: 4015: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3960: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3938: 3930: 3924: 3917: 3911: 3910:, June 19, 2005. 3893: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3847:. Archived from 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3728: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3682:on March 4, 2006 3665: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3439: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3410: 3404: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3302: 3296: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3049: 3048:, March 20, 2011 3042:, Sherif Tarek, 3030: 3024: 3023:, March 17, 2011 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2923:. March 19, 2012 2913: 2907: 2906: 2901:. Archived from 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2769: 2763: 2758:Lorenzo Vidino, 2756: 2750: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2687: 2680: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2484: 2345:neighborhood of 2327:targeted killing 2320: 1789:Warren Weinstein 1762:Associated Press 1655:Al-Zawahiri was 1575:Voice of America 1532:Ibrahim Eidarous 1528:Nadyr Khachiliev 1149:Chief strategist 1098:Asim Abdulrahman 1050:, Tanzania, and 982:Abdul Aziz Ghazi 959:Lal Masjid siege 704:underground cell 698:Underground cell 688:Islamic theology 613:medical oncology 558:Cairo University 518:in Afghanistan. 460:Cairo University 434: 424: 422: 389: 337: 336: 335: 324: 323: 322: 311: 309: 308: 275:Cairo University 248: 246: 200: 188:Kingdom of Egypt 180: 178: 166:Personal details 151: 139: 130: 103: 91: 82: 58: 48: 35: 34: 9461: 9460: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9451: 9450: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9249: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9225: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9191: 9189: 9184: 9175:Ismaeel Tantawi 9095:Tareq Ali Mursi 9015:Adel Abdel Bari 8995:Essam al-Qamari 8972: 8971:Alleged members 8966: 8945: 8941:Adil Awad Siyam 8936:Thirwat Shehata 8894: 8890:Yassir al-Sirri 8856: 8846: 8837: 8807: 8802: 8786: 8758: 8733:Video and audio 8728: 8719:Qaedat al-Jihad 8654: 8633: 8580: 8487: 8385: 8374: 8303: 8192: 8178:Khalid al-Aruri 8153:Hamza bin Laden 7988:Anwar al-Awlaki 7938:Saleh al-Somali 7833:Abu Hamza Rabia 7793:Osama bin Laden 7778: 7772: 7733:Ibrahim al Qosi 7674: 7669: 7615: 7592: 7553: 7494: 7483: 7477: 7466: 7450: 7429: 7424: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7343:Washington Post 7337: 7336: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7207: 7203: 7193: 7191: 7176: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7090: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7057: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6954: 6953: 6946: 6944: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6920: 6904: 6900: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6881:Wayback Machine 6868: 6864: 6858:Wayback Machine 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6798:Hindustan Times 6791: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6625:Wayback Machine 6616: 6612: 6606:Wayback Machine 6596: 6592: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6415: 6411: 6401: 6399: 6382: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6351: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6324: 6320: 6310: 6308: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6194: 6190: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6158: 6156: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6014: 6012: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5878: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5760:Al-Ahram Weekly 5753: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5670:Atassi, Basma. 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5601:Wayback Machine 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5550:Wayback Machine 5541: 5537: 5532:Wayback Machine 5518: 5514: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5480: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5426: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5383: 5379: 5372: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5281:Military Review 5273: 5269: 5262: 5243: 5236: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5177:Wayback Machine 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5018: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4930: 4926: 4916: 4914: 4903: 4899: 4891: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4866:Wright, p. 250. 4865: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4804: 4803: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4744:Wright, p. 174. 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4692: 4691: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4484:(May 1, 2011). 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4451: 4450: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4388: 4387: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4361: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4294: 4275: 4271: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4237:Wright, p. 259. 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4203: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4151: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4089: 4085: 4081:Wright, p. 103. 4080: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4060:Wright, p. 124. 4059: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4038: 4034: 4022: 4018: 4012:9/11 Commission 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3919:Sageman, Marc, 3918: 3914: 3908:Wayback Machine 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3851:on May 10, 2011 3843: 3842: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3792:Wright, p. 186. 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3730: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3632:(May 1, 2013). 3627: 3623: 3619:Wright, p. 179. 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3528:Hindustan Times 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3468:Wright, p. 371. 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3440: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3381:Wright, p. 370. 3380: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3303: 3299: 3290: 3286: 3278: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3135: 3131: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3091:. August 2017. 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3040:Wayback Machine 3031: 3027: 3015:Wayback Machine 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2831: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2806:Wayback Machine 2797: 2793: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2757: 2753: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2610: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2444: 2415: 2384:other civilians 2341:in the upscale 2329:of al-Zawahiri. 2323:President Biden 2306: 2304: 2298: 2278: 2261: 2255: 2246: 2228:As a leader of 2226: 2221: 2194: 2161: 2109: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1969: 1960:Osama Bin Laden 1913:was praised by 1866:, and from the 1808:Jabhat al-Nusra 1777: 1707:Osama bin Laden 1674: 1612:terror campaign 1601: 1595: 1556:Evgenii Novikov 1478: 1409:Lawrence Wright 1405: 1397:Osama bin Laden 1355: 1308: 1294:into al-Qaeda. 1281:Salafi-jihadist 1249:Osama bin Laden 1224: 1172:Osama bin Laden 1164: 1158: 1111: 1106: 1021: 1009:Mohammed Sharaf 1001: 940: 898:Essam al-Qamari 871: 866: 861: 808: 736: 700: 692:Islamic history 650: 529: 524: 497:Osama bin Laden 398: 385: 344: 333: 331: 320: 318: 306: 304: 293:Military career 256: 250: 242: 238: 235: 202: 198: 182: 176: 174: 149: 137: 131: 126: 101: 95:Osama bin Laden 89: 83: 78: 61: 49: 46: 40: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9459: 9449: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9258: 9257: 9245: 9233: 9221: 9209: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9160:Essam Hasheesh 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8976: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8866: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8836: 8835: 8828: 8821: 8813: 8804: 8803: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8772: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8756: 8747: 8742: 8736: 8734: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8713:Voice of Jihad 8709: 8702: 8697: 8690: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8625: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8606:(North Africa) 8601: 8595: 8588: 8586: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8495: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8396: 8390: 8388: 8380: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8369:Khalid Batarfi 8366: 8360: 8354: 8348: 8342: 8336: 8330: 8324: 8318: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8244:Ahmed Ghailani 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8200: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8168:Qasim al-Raymi 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7998:Tariq al-Dahab 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7973:Ilyas Kashmiri 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7948:Hamza al-Jawfi 7945: 7943:Saeed al-Masri 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7923:Saad bin Laden 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7883:Mohamed Moumou 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7800: 7789: 7787: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7770: 7768:Sami al-Oraydi 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7684: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7668: 7667: 7660: 7653: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7637:, January 2006 7628: 7624:The New Yorker 7614: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7563: 7552: 7551:External links 7549: 7548: 7547: 7540: 7525: 7510: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7475: 7454: 7448: 7442:. Free Press. 7428: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7395: 7368: 7330: 7298: 7265: 7232: 7201: 7170: 7139: 7111: 7084: 7046: 7005: 6976: 6925: 6918: 6898: 6884: 6862: 6843: 6816: 6784: 6752: 6719: 6689: 6659: 6629: 6610: 6590: 6572: 6546: 6522: 6496: 6464: 6442: 6409: 6376: 6359:Foreign Policy 6345: 6318: 6288: 6258: 6219: 6188: 6166: 6140: 6109: 6079: 6048: 6022: 5991: 5960: 5930: 5903: 5872: 5840: 5809: 5778: 5746: 5720: 5689: 5662: 5631: 5605: 5580: 5554: 5535: 5512: 5505: 5485: 5478: 5458: 5451: 5431: 5424: 5404: 5397: 5377: 5370: 5351: 5344: 5324: 5298: 5267: 5260: 5234: 5216: 5207: 5198: 5189: 5180: 5161: 5130: 5103: 5073: 5043: 5009: 4978: 4951: 4924: 4897: 4880: 4878:, p. 279. 4868: 4856: 4823: 4794: 4764: 4746: 4737: 4711: 4682: 4649: 4622: 4596: 4566: 4534: 4509: 4473: 4441: 4411: 4378: 4359: 4339: 4332: 4311: 4292: 4269: 4251: 4239: 4230: 4194: 4168: 4150:978-0393079425 4149: 4129: 4099: 4083: 4074: 4072:Wright, p. 49. 4062: 4053: 4044: 4032: 4016: 3998: 3968: 3925: 3912: 3897:Asharq Alawsat 3888: 3862: 3836: 3834:, p. 217. 3824: 3794: 3785: 3755: 3693: 3660: 3658:Wright, p. 50. 3651: 3621: 3612: 3582: 3575: 3555: 3553:Wright, p. 60. 3546: 3513: 3482: 3480:, p. 367. 3470: 3461: 3431: 3405: 3392: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3363:Wright, p. 37. 3356: 3297: 3284: 3267: 3237: 3206: 3180: 3168: 3166:Wright, p. 42. 3156: 3150:978-1524540395 3149: 3129: 3106: 3076: 3050: 3025: 3017:, Liam Stack, 3000: 2967: 2934: 2908: 2885: 2859: 2839:The New Yorker 2825: 2813: 2791: 2784: 2764: 2751: 2731: 2699: 2666: 2635: 2608: 2588: 2562: 2536: 2505: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2428: 2414: 2411: 2399:kill by impact 2300:Main article: 2297: 2294: 2277: 2274: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2193: 2192:Online Q&A 2190: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2143: 2124: 2117: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2095: 2088:George W. Bush 2070: 2062: 2047: 2040: 2021: 2018: 2007: 1994: 1991: 1986:Main article: 1983: 1980: 1968: 1965: 1939:by Muhaysini. 1837:and Iran, and 1827:al-Nusra Front 1776: 1773: 1769:Mohmand Agency 1717:Following the 1673: 1670: 1633:the initiative 1594: 1591: 1477: 1474: 1404: 1401: 1354: 1351: 1322:was an active 1307: 1304: 1223: 1220: 1162:Black Standard 1157: 1154: 1137:Abbud al-Zumar 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1082:George W. Bush 1020: 1017: 1000: 997: 993:Benazir Bhutto 939: 936: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 807: 806:Medical career 804: 735: 732: 699: 696: 672:youth activism 649: 646: 528: 525: 523: 520: 466:, an Egyptian 408: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 397: 396: 391: 378: 372: 370: 366: 365: 358: 354: 353: 350: 346: 345: 343: 342: 329: 316: 301: 299: 295: 294: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 255: 254: 240: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 227: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 201:(aged 71) 195: 191: 190: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 159: 158: 152: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 123: 122: 115: 114: 104: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 75: 74: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 42: 41: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9458: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9256: 9255:United States 9246: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9210: 9208: 9198: 9197: 9194: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9145:Essam Hendawi 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9100:Magid Mostafa 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8980:Hani al-Sibai 8978: 8977: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8921:Mohammed Atef 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8880:Essam Marzouk 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8834: 8829: 8827: 8822: 8820: 8815: 8814: 8811: 8801: 8800: 8789: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8753: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8691: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8629: 8628:Hurras al-Din 8626: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8583: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8549: 8548:drone strikes 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8381: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8294:Mukhtar Robow 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8239:Ali al-Bahlul 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8209:Wadih el-Hage 8207: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8123:Matiur Rehman 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7848:Omar al-Faruq 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7813:Mohammed Atef 7811: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7758:Jehad Mostafa 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7708:Iyad Ag Ghaly 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7661: 7659: 7654: 7652: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7636: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7545: 7541: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7495: 7482: 7478: 7476:0-375-41486-X 7472: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7269: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7236: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7205: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7143: 7127: 7123: 7122: 7115: 7099: 7095: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7009: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6980: 6973: 6969: 6964: 6958: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6929: 6921: 6915: 6911: 6910: 6902: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6847: 6831: 6827: 6820: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6788: 6777:September 13, 6772: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6756: 6745:September 14, 6740: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6723: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6672:India Gazette 6669: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6642:India Gazette 6639: 6633: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6614: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6594: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6526: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6468: 6457:September 19, 6452: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6413: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6380: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6333: 6329: 6322: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6243: 6239: 6237: 6229: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6192: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6154: 6150: 6144: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6052: 6041:September 23, 6036: 6032: 6031:"Caleb Weiss" 6026: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5934: 5918: 5914: 5907: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5876: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5734: 5730: 5724: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5584: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5516: 5508: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5489: 5481: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5462: 5454: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5435: 5427: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5408: 5400: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5381: 5373: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5355: 5347: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5328: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5271: 5263: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5241: 5239: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5211: 5202: 5193: 5184: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5118: 5114: 5107: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5016: 5014: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4966: 4962: 4955: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4877: 4872: 4863: 4861: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4799: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4741: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4687: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4448: 4446: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4343: 4335: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4278:Bergen, Peter 4273: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4248: 4243: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4201: 4199: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4078: 4069: 4067: 4057: 4048: 4041: 4036: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4002: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3964: 3958: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3916: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3833: 3828: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3789: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3697: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3655: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3616: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3591:Bergen, Peter 3586: 3578: 3576:9781598849219 3572: 3568: 3567: 3559: 3550: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3517: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3465: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3436: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3402: 3396: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3360: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3288: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3178:, p. 66. 3177: 3172: 3163: 3161: 3152: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3004: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2972: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2795: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2748: 2744: 2743:Antoine Sfeir 2740: 2735: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2703: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2639: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2479: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2436: 2433: 2430:Co-author of 2429: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2250: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134:'s firing as 2133: 2132:Rex Tillerson 2129: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2082:had tortured 2081: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2035:, as well as 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1793:Mohamed Morsi 1790: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1228: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1104:Organizations 1101: 1099: 1096:, and Shaykh 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1067:Mohammed Atef 1064: 1062: 1057:In 2000, the 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048:Dar es Salaam 1045: 1041: 1037: 1029: 1025: 1019:United States 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 996: 994: 989: 987: 983: 979: 976: 972: 968: 964: 963:Pakistan Army 960: 955: 953: 949: 945: 935: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 892:In his book, 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 856: 854: 850: 846: 843: 838: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 803: 801: 796: 793: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 763:Down syndrome 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 739: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 661:Egyptian Army 658: 657: 656:gayyid giddan 645: 643: 638: 634: 630: 629:Islamic Jihad 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 594:house of Saud 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 545: 540: 538: 534: 522:Personal life 519: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 486: 481: 477: 473: 472:assassination 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 427: 418: 414: 405: 401: 395: 392: 390: 388: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 340: 330: 327: 317: 314: 313:Egyptian Army 303: 302: 300: 296: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 252: 251: 229: 228: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 209: 205: 196: 192: 189: 185: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 153: 147: 144: 141: 135: 129: 124: 121: 116: 112: 108: 105: 99: 96: 93: 87: 81: 76: 73: 68: 64: 57: 52: 47:أيمن الظواهري 43: 36: 33: 29: 22: 9060:Saeed Salama 9050:Sayyed Ajami 9040:Saif al-Adel 8905: 8843: 8792: 8751: 8711: 8704: 8692: 8685: 8400: 8008:Fahd al-Quso 7963:Sheikh Fateh 7888:Khalid Habib 7878:Midhat Mursi 7802: 7688:Saif al-Adel 7622: 7599: 7543: 7528: 7513: 7499:L'absolution 7498: 7481:the original 7462: 7438: 7414:December 13, 7412:. Retrieved 7398: 7388:December 13, 7386:. Retrieved 7382:the original 7371: 7361:February 19, 7359:. Retrieved 7342: 7333: 7323:December 28, 7321:. Retrieved 7310: 7301: 7289:. Retrieved 7278: 7268: 7256:. Retrieved 7245: 7235: 7223:. Retrieved 7215:The Guardian 7214: 7204: 7192:. Retrieved 7183: 7173: 7161:. Retrieved 7152: 7142: 7130:. Retrieved 7120: 7114: 7102:. Retrieved 7087: 7075:. Retrieved 7064: 7037:. Retrieved 7018: 7008: 6996:. Retrieved 6979: 6945:. Retrieved 6938: 6928: 6908: 6901: 6892: 6887: 6874:the original 6865: 6846: 6834:. Retrieved 6819: 6807:. Retrieved 6796: 6787: 6775:. Retrieved 6764: 6755: 6743:. Retrieved 6732: 6722: 6710:. Retrieved 6702:The National 6701: 6692: 6682:September 8, 6680:. Retrieved 6671: 6662: 6652:September 8, 6650:. Retrieved 6641: 6632: 6613: 6593: 6584: 6575: 6563:. Retrieved 6549: 6541:the original 6534: 6525: 6513:. Retrieved 6499: 6487:. Retrieved 6478:The Guardian 6476: 6467: 6455:. Retrieved 6445: 6433:. Retrieved 6424:The Guardian 6422: 6412: 6400:. Retrieved 6391:The Guardian 6389: 6379: 6367:. Retrieved 6363:the original 6358: 6348: 6336:. Retrieved 6321: 6309:. Retrieved 6300: 6291: 6279:. Retrieved 6270: 6261: 6249:. Retrieved 6234: 6222: 6210:. Retrieved 6201: 6191: 6183:the original 6178: 6169: 6159:February 21, 6157:. Retrieved 6143: 6133:February 12, 6131:. Retrieved 6123:The Diplomat 6122: 6112: 6100:. Retrieved 6091: 6082: 6070:. Retrieved 6061: 6051: 6039:. Retrieved 6025: 6013:. Retrieved 6004: 5994: 5982:. Retrieved 5973: 5963: 5951:. Retrieved 5933: 5921:. Retrieved 5906: 5894:. Retrieved 5885: 5875: 5863:. Retrieved 5852: 5843: 5831:. Retrieved 5822: 5812: 5800:. Retrieved 5791: 5781: 5769:. Retrieved 5758: 5749: 5737:. Retrieved 5723: 5711:. Retrieved 5702: 5692: 5680:. Retrieved 5665: 5653:. Retrieved 5644: 5634: 5622:. Retrieved 5608: 5587: 5583: 5571:. Retrieved 5557: 5538: 5515: 5495: 5488: 5468: 5461: 5441: 5434: 5414: 5407: 5387: 5380: 5360: 5354: 5334: 5327: 5315:. Retrieved 5311:the original 5301: 5289:. Retrieved 5285:the original 5280: 5270: 5250: 5229:the original 5219: 5210: 5201: 5192: 5183: 5164: 5152:. Retrieved 5143: 5133: 5121:. Retrieved 5117:the original 5106: 5094:. Retrieved 5085: 5076: 5064:. Retrieved 5055: 5046: 5034:. Retrieved 5025: 5000:. Retrieved 4996:the original 4991: 4981: 4969:. Retrieved 4954: 4942:. Retrieved 4937: 4927: 4915:. Retrieved 4911:the original 4900: 4871: 4847:. Retrieved 4843:the original 4838: 4814:. Retrieved 4785:. Retrieved 4776: 4767: 4759:the original 4749: 4740: 4728:. Retrieved 4714: 4702:. Retrieved 4698:the original 4673:. Retrieved 4664: 4640:. Retrieved 4625: 4613:. Retrieved 4599: 4587:. Retrieved 4578: 4569: 4557:. Retrieved 4546: 4537: 4529:the original 4522: 4512: 4500:. Retrieved 4489: 4476: 4464:. Retrieved 4460:the original 4454: 4432:. Retrieved 4423: 4414: 4402:. Retrieved 4393: 4369:. Retrieved 4349: 4342: 4323: 4314: 4302:. Retrieved 4282: 4272: 4264:the original 4254: 4242: 4233: 4221:. Retrieved 4210: 4185:. Retrieved 4171: 4159:. Retrieved 4155:the original 4139: 4132: 4120:. Retrieved 4112:The Guardian 4111: 4102: 4086: 4077: 4056: 4047: 4035: 4019: 4005: 4001: 3989:. Retrieved 3980: 3971: 3945:. Retrieved 3928: 3920: 3915: 3891: 3881:December 13, 3879:. Retrieved 3865: 3853:. Retrieved 3849:the original 3839: 3827: 3815:. Retrieved 3806: 3797: 3788: 3776:. Retrieved 3767: 3758: 3746:. Retrieved 3735: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3684:. Retrieved 3680:the original 3675:The Guardian 3673: 3663: 3654: 3642:. Retrieved 3624: 3615: 3603:. Retrieved 3585: 3569:. Abc-Clio. 3565: 3558: 3549: 3537:. Retrieved 3526: 3516: 3506:December 13, 3504:. Retrieved 3495: 3485: 3473: 3464: 3452:. Retrieved 3424:December 13, 3422:. Retrieved 3408: 3401:Abu Zubaydah 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3347:. Retrieved 3317:(2): 75–97. 3314: 3310: 3300: 3292: 3287: 3258:. Retrieved 3249: 3240: 3228:. Retrieved 3219: 3209: 3197:. Retrieved 3193:the original 3183: 3171: 3139: 3132: 3119: 3109: 3097:. Retrieved 3088: 3079: 3067:. Retrieved 3053: 3045:Ahram Online 3043: 3028: 3018: 3003: 2991:. Retrieved 2982: 2958:. Retrieved 2949: 2925:. Retrieved 2920: 2911: 2903:the original 2898: 2888: 2876:. Retrieved 2862: 2850:. Retrieved 2838: 2828: 2823:, Chapter 2. 2816: 2809: 2794: 2774: 2767: 2759: 2754: 2746: 2734: 2722:. Retrieved 2718:the original 2711: 2702: 2692:November 15, 2690:. Retrieved 2669: 2657:. Retrieved 2648: 2638: 2626:. Retrieved 2598: 2591: 2579:. Retrieved 2565: 2553:. Retrieved 2539: 2527:. Retrieved 2518: 2508: 2498:September 8, 2496:. Retrieved 2482: 2422: 2418: 2413:Publications 2407:Saif al-Adel 2403: 2395:R9X Hellfire 2391:Reaper drone 2388: 2359: 2357:government. 2332: 2279: 2262: 2247: 2227: 2195: 2172:takeover in 2166:9/11 attacks 2148:Donald Trump 2073: 2067:Barack Obama 2044:9/11 attacks 1970: 1956: 1941: 1931: 1908: 1900:Hasan Mahsum 1893:The Uyghurs 1892: 1888:Hasan Mahsum 1849: 1824: 1797: 1778: 1766: 1746: 1727: 1716: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1641: 1615: 1605: 1602: 1549: 1538:traveled to 1523: 1515: 1498: 1479: 1463: 1455:to discredit 1448: 1441: 1438:Afghanistan. 1436: 1432: 1423: 1418: 1406: 1382:Robert Gates 1371: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1309: 1296: 1289: 1270: 1257: 1242: 1235: 1233: 1215: 1205: 1194: 1175: 1165: 1126: 1115: 1112: 1071: 1060: 1056: 1033: 1002: 990: 956: 941: 929: 902: 893: 891: 872: 849:Red Crescent 841: 839: 824: 816:Red Crescent 809: 797: 794: 779: 771:waterboarded 767:Abu Zubaydah 752: 740: 737: 701: 669: 654: 651: 606: 585: 566:Saudi Arabia 542: 541: 530: 516:drone strike 513: 494: 483: 457: 437:pan-Islamist 412: 411: 386: 369:Battles/wars 253:Umayma Hasan 218:Drone strike 199:(2022-07-31) 197:31 July 2022 181:19 June 1951 154: 150:Succeeded by 127: 118:Emir of the 110: 107:Saif al-Adel 102:Succeeded by 79: 32: 9281:2022 deaths 9271:1951 births 9180:Osman Rabei 9065:Abdel Fahmi 8985:Ali Mohamed 8973:of al-Jihad 8870:Kamel Agiza 8770:Safe houses 8299:Amin al-Haq 8158:Sari Shihab 8053:Said Bahaji 8018:Hassan Ghul 7903:Rashid Rauf 7893:Abu Ghadiya 7546:, Lulu Pub. 7427:Works cited 7406:. Fas.org. 6998:December 2, 6836:January 16, 6281:October 21, 6251:October 21, 6212:January 27, 5833:December 5, 5802:December 5, 5771:December 5, 4917:December 7, 4876:Wright 2006 4849:February 3, 4816:February 3, 4524:Yemen Times 4320:Coll, Steve 4187:January 22, 4040:Wright 2006 3832:Wright 2006 3711:(4): 1–22. 3478:Bergen 2006 3199:February 3, 3176:Bergen 2006 3085:"StackPath" 2950:www.hrw.org 2821:Wright 2006 2739:Olivier Roy 2375:White House 2268:women like 2174:Afghanistan 2059:Afghanistan 1917:along with 1758:Maulvi Umar 1661:in absentia 1545:Ibn Khattab 1520:Makhachkala 1389:Mike Mullen 1335:Juan Zarate 1197:Jason Burke 1186:Palestinian 1118:radicalized 1094:Saif al-Adl 1090:citizenship 842:Abdul Mu'iz 835:bin Laden's 820:Ahmed Khadr 782:Afghanistan 712:Sayyid Qutb 676:Sayyid Qutb 625:Tora Prison 602:King Faisal 578:Arab League 574:Azzam Pasha 485:in absentia 476:Anwar Sadat 364:of Al-Qaeda 341:(1988–2022) 328:(1980–1998) 315:(1974–1977) 208:Afghanistan 138:Preceded by 90:Preceded by 9265:Categories 9170:Hassan Ali 9070:Issam Alim 8694:Al-Khansaa 8592:Al-Shabaab 8585:Affiliates 8386:of attacks 8335:(expelled) 7993:Samir Khan 7779:leadership 7753:Fuad Qalaf 7703:Ahmad Umar 7680:Leadership 7225:August 14, 6427:. London. 6102:January 6, 6072:January 6, 6015:January 6, 6005:Jihadology 5953:January 6, 5943:Al Arabiya 5923:January 6, 5896:January 6, 5865:January 6, 5705:. London. 5317:August 29, 5291:August 29, 5096:August 15, 4491:Wired News 4394:Daily News 4122:August 15, 3748:August 29, 3686:August 29, 3498:. London. 3293:Milestones 3222:. London. 3069:August 17, 2335:local time 2257:See also: 2000:Tony Blair 1973:castigated 1915:Abu Qatada 1880:mujahideen 1800:arbitrated 1637:repression 1320:Abbottabad 1212:Ali Soufan 1177:mujahideen 1160:See also: 1076:'s top 22 1040:truck bomb 917:Atef Sidqi 853:land mines 716:conspiracy 684:Manichaean 527:Early life 298:Allegiance 281:Occupation 270:Alma mater 234:Azza Ahmad 177:1951-06-19 9207:Biography 8885:Ihab Saqr 8594:(Somalia) 8399:2000 USS 8163:Asim Umar 7469:. Knopf. 7351:0190-8286 7291:August 3, 7258:August 3, 7194:August 3, 7163:August 2, 7132:August 2, 7104:August 3, 7077:August 1, 7039:August 1, 7029:0362-4331 6712:March 30, 6565:April 26, 6515:April 28, 6369:April 28, 6338:August 5, 6311:August 2, 5941:. Cairo: 5682:April 28, 5655:August 3, 5624:August 2, 5573:April 28, 5154:August 4, 5123:April 16, 5066:April 16, 5036:August 4, 4971:April 16, 4938:The Times 4787:April 23, 4665:USA Today 4589:April 28, 4559:August 4, 4371:August 2, 4304:August 3, 4223:April 17, 4161:April 28, 4024:The Hindu 4014:, p. 191. 3947:April 28, 3855:April 28, 3817:August 2, 3778:August 4, 3729:Cited in 3725:145719225 3605:August 4, 3539:August 2, 3349:August 2, 3331:1057-610X 3260:August 4, 3250:Firstpost 3230:April 26, 3099:August 2, 2993:August 2, 2960:August 2, 2927:August 2, 2878:August 1, 2847:0028-792X 2810:Datarabia 2724:August 4, 2628:August 1, 2618:656846805 2581:August 2, 2555:August 2, 2529:August 2, 2474:Citations 2377:that the 2209:innocents 2201:web sites 2180:takeover. 1927:Muhaysini 1864:Andalusia 1760:told the 1711:Hamid Mir 1644:Egyptians 1573:officer, 1513:pseudonym 1482:a phantom 1367:Palestine 1346:Hamid Mir 1131:" of the 1054:, Kenya. 1044:embassies 971:Islamabad 952:alienated 942:The 1995 845:pseudonym 710:executed 686:views on 492:" trial. 449:his death 426:romanized 352:1974–2022 132:1991–1998 128:In office 80:In office 9243:Pakistan 8854:al-Qaeda 8840:al-Jihad 8780:Timeline 8676:As-Sahab 8534:Iraq War 8384:Timeline 8197:Captured 7672:Al-Qaeda 7613:Articles 7460:(2006). 7436:(2006). 7408:Archived 7355:Archived 7317:Archived 7285:Archived 7280:BBC News 7252:Archived 7247:CBS News 7219:Archived 7188:Archived 7157:Archived 7153:ABC News 7126:Archived 7098:Archived 7071:Archived 7066:Politico 7033:Archived 6992:Archived 6972:ABC News 6957:cite web 6940:ABC News 6877:Archived 6854:Archived 6830:Archived 6809:April 6, 6803:Archived 6771:Archived 6739:Archived 6706:Archived 6676:Archived 6646:Archived 6621:Archived 6602:Archived 6559:Archived 6509:Archived 6483:Archived 6429:Archived 6396:Archived 6332:Archived 6305:Archived 6301:NDTV.com 6275:Archived 6242:Archived 6206:Archived 6153:Archived 6127:Archived 6096:Archived 6066:Archived 6035:Archived 6009:Archived 5984:June 30, 5978:Archived 5947:Archived 5917:Archived 5890:Archived 5859:Archived 5827:Archived 5796:Archived 5765:Archived 5739:June 15, 5733:Archived 5707:Archived 5676:Archived 5649:Archived 5618:Archived 5597:Archived 5567:Archived 5546:Archived 5528:Archived 5248:(2008). 5173:Archived 5148:Archived 5090:Archived 5060:Archived 5056:BBC News 5030:Archived 4965:Archived 4810:Archived 4781:Archived 4777:BBC News 4730:June 16, 4724:Archived 4704:June 16, 4675:June 16, 4669:Archived 4642:June 16, 4636:Archived 4615:June 16, 4609:Archived 4583:Archived 4579:BBC News 4553:Archived 4496:Archived 4428:Archived 4424:Politico 4398:Archived 4365:Archived 4322:(2005). 4298:Archived 4280:(2021). 4217:Archived 4181:Archived 4116:Archived 3991:July 28, 3985:Archived 3957:cite web 3904:Archived 3875:Archived 3811:Archived 3772:Archived 3742:Archived 3638:Archived 3599:Archived 3533:Archived 3500:Archived 3454:June 16, 3448:Archived 3418:Archived 3343:Archived 3339:55948737 3254:Archived 3224:Archived 3124:archived 3093:Archived 3063:Archived 3036:Archived 3011:Archived 2987:Archived 2954:Archived 2872:Archived 2852:July 19, 2802:Archived 2683:Archived 2653:Archived 2622:Archived 2575:Archived 2549:Archived 2523:Archived 2492:Archived 2442:See also 2282:Persians 2276:Iranians 2238:Al-Qaeda 2224:Islamism 2205:al-Qaeda 2198:jihadist 2025:al-Qaeda 1868:Caucasus 1749:CBS News 1742:innocent 1630:sabotage 1583:Dagestan 1554:scholar 1540:Dagestan 1524:Bavari-C 1509:Chechnya 1490:Malaysia 1486:Sarajevo 1470:hireling 1451:Al-Manar 1359:al-Qaeda 1316:al-Qaeda 1285:al-Qaeda 1222:Al-Qaeda 1168:Peshawar 986:madrasah 938:Pakistan 812:Peshawar 759:bullying 582:Islamist 570:Pakistan 468:Islamist 445:al-Qaeda 360:General 339:Al-Qaeda 261:Children 111:de facto 72:al-Qaeda 9193:Portals 8763:Related 8754:bombing 8687:Inspire 8671:Al Neda 8630:(Syria) 8612:(Egypt) 8600:(Yemen) 8403:bombing 7807:killing 7797:killing 7569:profile 7312:Reuters 7184:Reuters 6947:May 31, 6507:. CNN. 6489:May 27, 6435:May 27, 6402:May 27, 5974:Reuters 5713:May 21, 4634:. CNN. 4404:June 1, 3644:July 3, 3597:. CNN. 2745:(ed.), 2659:May 13, 2355:Taliban 2343:Sherpur 2266:mujahid 2178:Taliban 2170:Taliban 2138:in the 2051:Muslims 1946:of the 1923:Maqdisi 1904:Bishkek 1876:Uyghurs 1872:Somalia 1860:Kashgar 1842:Alawite 1835:Shiites 1466:blasted 1377:. Both 1206:Former 1188:Sheikh 1180:called 1086:Taliban 1063:bombing 1052:Nairobi 720:mission 621:Albania 615:at the 550:Sharqia 428:: 387:† 284:Surgeon 249: 241: 237: 224:Spouses 8624:(Mali) 8371:(died) 8365:(left) 8359:(left) 8353:(left) 8347:(left) 8341:(left) 8329:(left) 8323:(died) 8317:(died) 7786:Killed 7777:Former 7561:Curlie 7535: 7520: 7505: 7473: 7446: 7349: 7027: 6916: 5503: 5476: 5449: 5422: 5395: 5368: 5342: 5258: 5002:May 3, 4944:May 3, 4502:May 2, 4466:May 7, 4434:May 7, 4357: 4330: 4290: 4147: 3723: 3573: 3337: 3329: 3291:Qutb, 3147: 2845: 2782: 2616: 2606: 2434:(1998) 2055:Tehran 1937:lauded 1845:regime 1744:life. 1494:Taiwan 1283:group 1210:agent 1122:takfir 831:Jeddah 790:Gardez 755:Nabila 748:jihadi 635:, the 417:Arabic 383: 310: 9231:Islam 9219:Egypt 8659:Media 8308:Other 7601:MEMRI 7484:(PDF) 7467:(PDF) 6245:(PDF) 6231:(PDF) 3937:(PDF) 3721:S2CID 3335:S2CID 2686:(PDF) 2679:(PDF) 2347:Kabul 2296:Death 2286:Arabs 2219:Views 2159:2020s 2107:2010s 2080:Libya 2037:Hamas 2029:Egypt 1993:2000s 1831:Syria 1810:into 1393:Obama 1247:with 1245:fatwa 1237:shura 999:Sudan 925:Cairo 879:Sadat 869:Egypt 665:Maadi 648:Youth 537:Egypt 243:( 239: 204:Kabul 8752:Cole 8750:USS 8492:Wars 8401:Cole 7533:ISBN 7518:ISBN 7503:ISBN 7471:ISBN 7444:ISBN 7416:2012 7390:2012 7363:2023 7347:ISSN 7325:2022 7293:2022 7260:2022 7227:2022 7196:2022 7165:2022 7134:2022 7106:2022 7079:2022 7041:2022 7025:ISSN 7000:2020 6963:link 6949:2008 6914:ISBN 6838:2008 6811:2022 6779:2021 6766:NDTV 6747:2019 6714:2018 6684:2014 6654:2014 6567:2010 6536:Sify 6517:2017 6491:2012 6459:2005 6437:2012 6404:2012 6371:2012 6340:2022 6313:2022 6283:2019 6253:2019 6214:2017 6161:2017 6135:2021 6104:2017 6074:2017 6043:2015 6017:2017 5986:2017 5955:2017 5925:2017 5898:2017 5867:2017 5835:2015 5804:2015 5773:2015 5741:2013 5715:2013 5684:2017 5657:2022 5626:2008 5575:2017 5501:ISBN 5474:ISBN 5447:ISBN 5420:ISBN 5393:ISBN 5366:ISBN 5340:ISBN 5319:2006 5293:2006 5256:ISBN 5156:2022 5125:2008 5098:2022 5068:2008 5038:2022 5004:2008 4973:2008 4946:2008 4940:. UK 4919:2006 4851:2011 4818:2011 4789:2008 4732:2011 4706:2011 4677:2011 4644:2011 4617:2011 4591:2017 4561:2022 4504:2011 4468:2011 4436:2011 4406:2009 4373:2022 4355:ISBN 4328:ISBN 4306:2022 4288:ISBN 4225:2008 4189:2017 4163:2017 4145:ISBN 4124:2018 3993:2016 3963:link 3949:2017 3883:2012 3857:2017 3819:2022 3780:2022 3750:2006 3688:2006 3646:2013 3607:2022 3571:ISBN 3541:2022 3508:2012 3456:2011 3426:2012 3351:2022 3327:ISSN 3262:2022 3232:2010 3201:2011 3145:ISBN 3101:2022 3071:2013 2995:2022 2962:2022 2929:2022 2880:2022 2854:2023 2843:ISSN 2780:ISBN 2726:2022 2694:2020 2661:2022 2630:2022 2614:OCLC 2604:ISBN 2583:2022 2557:2022 2531:2024 2500:2014 2213:Iraq 2150:and 2033:Iraq 2031:and 1952:US$ 1942:The 1651:you. 1534:and 1503:and 1384:and 1129:emir 1061:Cole 1059:USS 1007:and 980:and 909:Iran 827:Hajj 769:was 724:Qutb 714:for 690:and 642:Giza 590:Badr 533:Giza 441:emir 362:Emir 357:Rank 194:Died 184:Giza 171:Born 7635:CNN 7559:at 6970:at 5645:CNN 5592:, " 5520:AFP 5086:UPI 3713:doi 3319:doi 2808:on 2713:CNN 2519:BBC 2215:". 2053:in 1870:to 1862:to 1628:to 1571:KGB 1561:FSB 1375:CNN 1208:FBI 1201:CIA 1166:In 969:in 905:EIJ 443:of 9267:: 7633:, 7598:, 7353:. 7345:. 7341:. 7309:. 7283:. 7277:. 7250:. 7244:. 7217:. 7213:. 7186:. 7182:. 7155:. 7151:. 7069:. 7063:. 7049:^ 7031:. 7023:. 7017:. 6959:}} 6955:{{ 6937:. 6795:. 6763:. 6737:. 6731:. 6700:. 6670:. 6640:. 6583:. 6533:. 6475:. 6421:. 6394:. 6388:. 6357:. 6303:. 6299:. 6273:. 6269:. 6240:. 6233:. 6200:. 6177:. 6125:. 6121:. 6090:. 6060:. 6033:. 6007:. 6003:. 5976:. 5972:. 5888:. 5884:. 5851:. 5825:. 5821:. 5794:. 5790:. 5757:. 5701:. 5674:. 5647:. 5643:. 5522:, 5279:. 5237:^ 5146:. 5142:. 5084:. 5054:. 5028:. 5024:. 5012:^ 4990:. 4936:. 4883:^ 4859:^ 4837:. 4826:^ 4797:^ 4775:. 4685:^ 4663:. 4652:^ 4577:. 4545:. 4521:. 4494:. 4488:. 4444:^ 4422:. 4392:. 4381:^ 4363:. 4296:. 4215:. 4209:. 4197:^ 4110:. 4093:, 4065:^ 4026:, 4010:, 3983:. 3979:. 3959:}} 3955:{{ 3899:, 3809:. 3805:. 3770:. 3766:. 3734:. 3719:. 3709:14 3707:. 3672:. 3636:. 3531:. 3525:. 3494:. 3434:^ 3341:. 3333:. 3325:. 3315:28 3313:. 3309:. 3270:^ 3248:. 3218:. 3159:^ 3122:, 3120:DW 3118:, 3087:. 2985:. 2981:. 2970:^ 2952:. 2948:. 2937:^ 2919:. 2897:. 2841:. 2837:. 2741:, 2710:. 2651:. 2647:. 2620:. 2612:. 2547:. 2521:. 2517:. 2490:. 2386:. 2292:. 2272:. 1925:, 1921:, 1890:. 1847:. 1818:. 1795:. 1668:. 1639:. 1585:, 1547:. 1492:, 1399:. 1369:. 1287:. 1100:. 995:. 934:. 730:. 694:. 604:. 535:, 455:. 423:, 419:: 245:m. 206:, 186:, 9195:: 8832:e 8825:t 8818:v 8550:) 8546:( 7809:) 7805:( 7799:) 7795:( 7664:e 7657:t 7650:v 7539:. 7524:. 7452:. 7418:. 7392:. 7365:. 7327:. 7295:. 7262:. 7229:. 7198:. 7167:. 7136:. 7108:. 7081:. 7043:. 7002:. 6965:) 6951:. 6922:. 6840:. 6813:. 6781:. 6749:. 6716:. 6686:. 6656:. 6569:. 6519:. 6493:. 6461:. 6439:. 6406:. 6373:. 6342:. 6315:. 6285:. 6255:. 6216:. 6163:. 6137:. 6106:. 6076:. 6019:. 5988:. 5957:. 5927:. 5900:. 5869:. 5837:. 5806:. 5775:. 5743:. 5717:. 5686:. 5659:. 5628:. 5577:. 5552:. 5509:. 5482:. 5455:. 5428:. 5401:. 5374:. 5348:. 5321:. 5295:. 5264:. 5158:. 5127:. 5100:. 5070:. 5040:. 5006:. 4975:. 4948:. 4921:. 4853:. 4820:. 4791:. 4734:. 4708:. 4679:. 4646:. 4619:. 4593:. 4563:. 4506:. 4470:. 4438:. 4408:. 4375:. 4336:. 4308:. 4227:. 4191:. 4165:. 4126:. 4042:. 3995:. 3965:) 3951:. 3885:. 3859:. 3821:. 3782:. 3752:. 3727:. 3715:: 3690:. 3648:. 3609:. 3579:. 3543:. 3510:. 3458:. 3428:. 3353:. 3321:: 3264:. 3234:. 3203:. 3153:. 3103:. 3073:. 2997:. 2964:. 2931:. 2882:. 2856:. 2788:. 2728:. 2696:. 2663:. 2632:. 2585:. 2559:. 2533:. 2502:. 2427:) 2421:( 2142:. 2094:. 2061:. 2039:. 2006:. 1680:( 415:( 264:7 179:) 175:( 113:) 109:( 30:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index