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Azadari in Lucknow

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years of the event of Karbala in memory of Imam Husain, a committee was formed by the name of Yaadgaray Husaini and this procession in that year was named as Yaadgaray Husaini but after the dissolution of the committee in 1939, Qaiser Husain Rizvi again took the responsibility and since then it is popularly known as Alam e Shab e Ashur. Following his death in 1971 his nephews continued this tradition up till now.This procession starts from Imambada Nazim Sahab and ends at Dargah Abbas (Rustam Nagar)at around close to early morning. Several hundreds of thousands (Lakhs) of Shias from Lucknow and neighboring districts participate in the procession.
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Saiyyada Sakina inside this "Qaid Khana" to depict the Agony of Bibi Saiyyada Sakina. Thousands of mourners gather here to visit the "Qaid Khana" and to pay tribute to Bibi Saiyyada Sakina. This sorrowful event was first held in the year 1990 A.D. by Late Muhammad Sarfaraz Khan Sahab (Late. Banney Miya Sahab) of Beal Wala Tila, Muftiganj, Lucknow. The members of Anjuman-e-Gulzaar-e-Panjetan take active part in the organisation and management of this event.
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This is a Mourning event organised on the 4th Sunday of the month of Muharram every year at Imambara Husainabad Mubarak (The Chhota Imambara), Husainabad. During this grief-stricken event a temporary small scale replica of the "Qaid Khana" (Prison or Dungeon) is constructed with a small grave of Bibi
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In 2013, on 16 January two people were killed and several more seriously injured when gunmen fired shots at people coming out of a "majlis" at Deputy Saheb ka Imambara in Agha Mir Dyodhi locality in the Wazirganj. The next day, two youths were attacked at a protest while placing the body of one of
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The Shias initiated a civil disobedience movement as a result of the ruling. Some 1,800 Shias publicly protested, including prominent Shia figures such as Syed Ali Zaheer (newly elected MLA from Allahabad-Jaunpur), the Princes of the royal family of Awadh, the son of Maulana Nasir a respected Shia
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After negotiations with Sunnis, the Congress Government issued, on 31 March 1939, a communique which stated that "the Sunnis will in any circumstances be given the opportunity of reciting Madhe-Sahaba at a public meeting, and in a procession every year on the barawafat day subject to the condition
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originates from Imambada Nazim Saheb located on Victoria Street in late evening. After the Shahi processions of 1st Muharram and 7th Muharram this is one of the oldest procession in first 10 days of Muharram in Lucknow that started in 1926 by Late Qaiser Husain Rizvi. In 1361(AH) to mark the 1300
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banned the processions in 1977 because of riots and violence. As a result of protests, demonstrations, court arrests, self immolations and deaths of Shia youth, under the leadership of shia ulemas, the Shias were permitted by the government to stage an Azadari procession in January 1998 (21st of
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procession of Shias was attacked by a group of militant Sunnis hiding in a Sunni mosque. After which a four-member committee under the chairmanship of Justice T. C. Piggot, an ICS officer and a judge of High Court was formed to look into the matter. The conclusion of committee was that
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procession in Patanala; 10 people were killed and several dozens injured. Next several months saw a buildup in tensions between Shias and Sunnis. To defend themselves and coordinate their civil disobedience campaigns, the Sunnis formed the
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in the context of remembrance of the events of Karbala means the period of two months & eight days i.e. 68 days starting from the evening of 29 Zill-Hijjah and ending on the evening of 8 Rabi-al-Awwal) and in general round the year.
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The Sunnis were dissatisfied with the decision of Government to adhere to suggestions made in Allsop Committee report and started a civil disobedience movement. In late April 1938, Zafrul Malik and Abdul Shakur, the two main leaders of
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the attempt to transform the tazia processions in honour of first four Caliphs was an innovation. "The personal knowledge of those members of the Committee who are well acquainted with Lucknow is on the whole favourable to Shia
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Following the ban in 1977 Shia community under the leadership of Syed Kalbe Abid Naqvi and later o his son Maulana Syed Kalbe Jawad Naqvi continued to agitate peacefully and annually offered mass arrests during
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that the time, place and route thereof shall be fixed by district authorities." But the Government failed to engage Shias in negotiations or inform them beforehand of the ruling.
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afresh. The Allsop Committee reiterated the position of Piggott Committee. Eventually, on 28 March 1938, the Government published the Allsop Committee's report and stood by it.
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procession. The Shias were also allowed a procession, and a riot occurred during which several people were killed. The district authorities banned the public recitation of
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After unrest in the earlier part of the year, a riot occurred on 26 May 1969 after a Shia procession was brick-batted from a Sunni mosque near Mahmood Nagar.
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Even the Shias and Sunnis concede that the Shia-Sunni conflict in Lucknow is not long-standing. They date it back to start of the 20th century.
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As of 2010 the district administration allows only a limited number of processions, and security is tight. On 17 December 2010 on
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During Nawabi time Azadari practices were even observed by non-Shias, particularly Sunni Muslims of lower stratum.
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at around midnight. Lakhs of Shias from Lucknow and the neighbouring districts take part in the procession.
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The Committee also recommended that there should be general prohibition against the organised recitation of
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Rallying around the Qaum: The Muslims of the United Provinces and the movement for Pakistan, 1935—1947
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Imambara of Bi Misri Saheba (Associated with Ali Akber, Karbala Musahab-ud-Daulah (Misri ki Baghiya).
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could not be restricted for even a single day. The next day, bricks were thrown at a Shia
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Lucknow observes ‘azadaari’ with ritualistic fervor, in tight security, 28 December 2009
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Crowds of Shia volunteer arrestees assembled in the compound of Asaf-ud-Daula Imambada (
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Imambara of (Nawab Salarjung Bahadur) Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan Saheb or Kaala Imambara.
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Imambara of Moghul Saheba, the highest "Mimber" in India is kept in this Imambara.
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in processions and meetings held in public places in 1940 (the following year).
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Ramzan). A limited number of processions are allowed, and security is tight.
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and Raja of Pirpur would together court arrest. A conference arbitrated by
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The Times of India, Muharram: Mehndi processions to be taken out tomorrow
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Karbala Mir Khuda Baksh or Talkatora Karbala & Imambara Kaiwan Jah
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Islamic society and culture: essays in honour of Professor Aziz Ahmad
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Practices related to the mourning of the death of Imam Husayn ibn Ali
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Karbala Malika Afaq Sahiba (Ghaar ki Karbala) or Karbala-e-Askarien.
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Shi'a Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism
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processions and counter processions and courts upheld such stands.
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Nawab Asafudaula used to spend 60,000 Rupees on a single Muharram.
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Karim ur Raza Khan to Jinnah, 27 April 1939, Madhe Sahaba file,
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Riots took place in 1908, 1930s, 1968, 1969, 1974 and 1977. The
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Shia Sunni clash in Lucknow happened which left three injured.
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The Shia-Sunni problem of Lucknow persisted through the 1940s.
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Dargah of Abbas, Karbala Musahab-ud-Daulah (Misri ki Baghiya).
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Karbala Agha Meer or Karbala Moata-mud-Daula, Narhi, Lucknow
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Mohammad Siddiqui vs State Of U.P. And Anr. on 21 July 1954
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Justin Jones, Cambridge University Press, 24 October 2011
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In early 1950s too district administration kept refusing
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Imambara Sibtainabad Mubarak or Imambara Jannat Nasheen
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Civil disobedience movement of 1938 & sanctions on
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failed to produce a settlement. The next day was the
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Civil disobedience movement, riot of 1939 and ban on
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by Jean Calmard, an article of Encyclopædia Iranica.
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Tensions in 1930s, riot of 1935 and Allsop committee
118: 1167:"Lucknow | Karbala Naseer-ud-Din Haider ..:::" 1141:"Lucknow | Karbala of Dayanat-ud-Daulah ..:::" 624: 123:The first Shia–Sunni riot occurred in 1908, when a 895:"Cops' inaction leads to more violence in Lucknow" 454:Karbala Malika Jahan Sahiba (Aishbagh ki Karbala). 953:"Sectarian violence in Lucknow; Tension prevails" 340: 1883: 1089:"Lucknow | Imambara of Moghul Saheba ..:::" 349:Muharram procession in Lucknow, India, Jan 2007. 193:declared in a public meeting that recitation of 722:By Asgharali Engineer, Universities Press, 1991 659:"Tanzeem-e-Pasdaran-e-Husain, Azadari Movement" 448:Imambara of Agha Baqar (Associated with Abbas). 161:, some sunnis defied the order and recited the 88: 653: 651: 327: 1721: 1492: 1063:"Lucknow | Dargah of Hazrat Abbas ..:::" 636:No new Muharram procession allowed in Lucknow 484:in late evening. This procession ends at the 457:Karbala Rafiq-ud-Daulah (Karbala Abbas Bagh). 445:Karbala Azimullah Khan or Nehro wali Karbala. 480:originates from the Daryawali Masjid behind 97:Communal riots and ban on azadari in Lucknow 1461:A Brief Introduction to Majalis and Azadari 1456:Live Broadcast – Imam Husayn(p) Shrine 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 648: 1728: 1714: 1499: 1485: 1431:Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1245:"Lucknow | Shah Najaf Imambara ..:::" 713:Communal riots in post-independence India 1506: 865:"1 killed in sectarian clash in Lucknow" 689: 506:Yaad-e-Sakina " Remembering Bibi Sakina" 344: 234: 20: 433:Karbala Shraf-ud-Daulah (Rauza Kazmain) 365:Imambaras, Dargahs, Karbalas and Rauzas 1884: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 1709: 1480: 1421:Husayn's Legacy: The Triumph of Truth 1037:"Lucknow | Chota Imambara ..:::" 596:from the original on 22 February 2014 1436:Ahlul bayt Global Information Center 1277:from the original on 29 January 2012 1251:from the original on 29 January 2012 1225:from the original on 29 January 2012 1219:"Lucknow | Rauza Kazmain ..:::" 1173:from the original on 29 January 2012 1147:from the original on 29 January 2012 1121:from the original on 29 January 2012 1095:from the original on 29 January 2012 1069:from the original on 29 January 2012 1017:from the original on 29 January 2012 1011:"Lucknow | Bada Imambara ..:::" 959:from the original on 21 January 2013 875:from the original on 20 January 2013 1199:from the original on 8 January 2012 955:. TwoCircles.net. 18 January 2013. 845:from the original on 8 October 2011 745:By Venkat Dhulipala, ProQuest, 2008 725: 40:reading from the scriptures during 13: 1337:. 28 February 2004. Archived from 1043:from the original on 15 April 2012 686:By Annemarie Schimmel, BRILL, 1982 645:, TwoCircles.net, 16 December 2010 471:Alam-e-Fateh-e-Furat of Muharram 8 14: 1918: 1466:Husayn ibn 'Ali in popular Shiism 1414: 1369:. 29 January 2007. Archived from 1247:. Lucknow.me. 24 September 1997. 987:. 19 January 2013. Archived from 903:. 18 January 2013. Archived from 592:. Al-Islam.org. 4 December 2012. 492:Alam-e-Shab-e-Ashur of Muharram 9 424:Karbala King Naseer-ud-Din Haider 119:Riot of 1908 and Piggot committee 1361:"Cleric to Muslims: Be tolerant" 1169:. Lucknow.me. 18 February 1998. 361:the victims the Chowk crossing. 112:banned the processions in 1977. 1385: 1353: 1321: 1305:. 12 March 2003. Archived from 1289: 1273:. Lucknow.me. 6 February 1999. 1263: 1237: 1221:. Lucknow.me. 5 November 1997. 1211: 1185: 1159: 1133: 1107: 1081: 1055: 1029: 1003: 971: 945: 919: 887: 857: 831: 819: 807: 791: 418:Imambara of Zain-ul-Abidin Khan 395:Imambara Husainabad Mubarak or 204:Anjuman Tahaffuz-e-Namus Sahaba 189:movement with 26 eminent Sunni 1766:Other holidays and observances 778: 677: 608: 582: 406:Dargah of Abbas, Rustam Nagar. 341:Successive movement and events 1: 927:"Lucknow riots on, 2 stabbed" 576: 369:Following is list of notable 284:, and the Sunnis performed a 141:(the tenth day of Muharram), 72:(in the Indian sub-continent 1446:Mourning for Imam Husayn (p) 1065:. Lucknow.me. 23 July 1997. 421:Karbala of Dayanat-ud-Daulah 137:verses on three days, viz., 89:Azadari during Nawabi period 36:, listening at night to the 7: 1679:Hosseini infancy conference 1195:. Lucknow.me. 27 May 1998. 1039:. Lucknow.me. 6 June 1994. 684:Islam in India and Pakistan 514: 328:Azadari movement in Lucknow 110:Government of Uttar Pradesh 82:Government of Uttar Pradesh 10: 1923: 1907:Islamic festivals in India 1329:"Remembering Hazrat Abbas" 1297:"Remembering Hazrat Abbas" 439:(Associated with Imam Ali. 270:Nasirabadi/Ijtihadi family 228: 1856: 1765: 1744: 1687: 1616: 1595: 1574: 1526: 1514: 208:Anjuman Tanzimul Momineen 206:and the Shias formed the 1426:Azadari is a Way of Life 771:22 December 2016 at the 718:23 December 2016 at the 463:Imambara of Nazim Saheb. 319: 307: 299: 68:in 680, particularly in 157:In 1935, on the day of 571:Madhe Sahaba Agitation 486:Imambara Ghufran Ma'ab 402:Imambara Ghufran Ma'ab 350: 248: 45: 1843:Promised Reformer Day 1546:Ali Asghar ibn Husayn 460:Imambara of Saudagar. 348: 238: 145:(the fortieth day of 24: 1892:Mourning of Muharram 1866:Nation of Islam only 1838:Promised Messiah Day 1541:Ali Akbar ibn Husayn 1508:Mourning of Muharram 841:. 18 December 2010. 802:Allahabad High Court 566:Imambaras of Lucknow 477:Alam-e-Fateh-e-Furat 243:) in preparation of 1902:Shia Islam in India 1561:Sukayna bint Husayn 1373:on 16 February 2013 1341:on 16 February 2013 1309:on 16 February 2013 991:on 16 February 2013 871:. 17 January 2013. 641:4 June 2012 at the 498:Alam-e-Shab-e-Ashur 437:Imambara Shah Najaf 389:Aasafi Imambara or 54:Mourning in Lucknow 1897:Culture of Lucknow 1871:Ahmadi Muslim only 1582:Imam Husayn Shrine 1366:The Times of India 1334:The Times of India 1302:The Times of India 984:The Times of India 931:The Indian Express 900:The Times of India 869:The Indian Express 665:on 20 October 2013 619:The Times of India 351: 335:period of Muharram 274:Raja of Mahmudabad 249: 70:period of Muharram 49:Azadari in Lucknow 46: 26:The Muharram, 1795 1879: 1878: 1798:Laylat al-Raghaib 1703: 1702: 1520:Battle of Karbala 933:. 18 January 2013 786:Qaid-i-zamPapaers 621:, 2 December 2011 231:Tabarra agitation 66:Battle of Karbala 1914: 1861:Shia Muslim only 1803:Isra' and Mi'raj 1783:Islamic New Year 1737:Islamic holidays 1730: 1723: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1566:Muslim ibn Aqeel 1551:al-Abbas ibn Ali 1501: 1494: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1451:Imam Ali Website 1441:What is Azadari? 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1395:. 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Index


Asaf ud Daula
Nawab of Oudh
maulvi
Muharram
Imam
Husayn ibn Ali
Battle of Karbala
Government of Uttar Pradesh
Sleeman
Government of Uttar Pradesh
Tabarra agitation

Bara Imambara
Abaqati family
Nasirabadi/Ijtihadi family
Raja of Mahmudabad
Maulana Azad

day of Ashura
Imambaras
Dargahs
Karbalas
Rauzas
Bara Imambara
Chhota Imambara
Imambara Ghufran Ma'ab
Imambara Shah Najaf
Medical College
Imambara Ghufran Ma'ab

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