236:
502:
years of the event of
Karbala in memory of Imam Husain, a committee was formed by the name of Yaadgaray Husaini and this procession in that year was named as Yaadgaray Husaini but after the dissolution of the committee in 1939, Qaiser Husain Rizvi again took the responsibility and since then it is popularly known as Alam e Shab e Ashur. Following his death in 1971 his nephews continued this tradition up till now.This procession starts from Imambada Nazim Sahab and ends at Dargah Abbas (Rustam Nagar)at around close to early morning. Several hundreds of thousands (Lakhs) of Shias from Lucknow and neighboring districts participate in the procession.
346:
511:
Saiyyada Sakina inside this "Qaid Khana" to depict the Agony of Bibi
Saiyyada Sakina. Thousands of mourners gather here to visit the "Qaid Khana" and to pay tribute to Bibi Saiyyada Sakina. This sorrowful event was first held in the year 1990 A.D. by Late Muhammad Sarfaraz Khan Sahab (Late. Banney Miya Sahab) of Beal Wala Tila, Muftiganj, Lucknow. The members of Anjuman-e-Gulzaar-e-Panjetan take active part in the organisation and management of this event.
22:
165:, which resulted in immediate tensions and skirmishes between Shias and Sunnis. For three months Sunnis built pressure by defying prohibitory orders. When other re-conciliatory efforts failed, the government appointed the Allsop Committee under Justice Allsop of Allahabad High Court to consider the question of public recitation of the
768:
510:
This is a
Mourning event organised on the 4th Sunday of the month of Muharram every year at Imambara Husainabad Mubarak (The Chhota Imambara), Husainabad. During this grief-stricken event a temporary small scale replica of the "Qaid Khana" (Prison or Dungeon) is constructed with a small grave of Bibi
360:
In 2013, on 16 January two people were killed and several more seriously injured when gunmen fired shots at people coming out of a "majlis" at Deputy Saheb ka
Imambara in Agha Mir Dyodhi locality in the Wazirganj. The next day, two youths were attacked at a protest while placing the body of one of
251:
The Shias initiated a civil disobedience movement as a result of the ruling. Some 1,800 Shias publicly protested, including prominent Shia figures such as Syed Ali Zaheer (newly elected MLA from
Allahabad-Jaunpur), the Princes of the royal family of Awadh, the son of Maulana Nasir a respected Shia
213:
After negotiations with Sunnis, the
Congress Government issued, on 31 March 1939, a communique which stated that "the Sunnis will in any circumstances be given the opportunity of reciting Madhe-Sahaba at a public meeting, and in a procession every year on the barawafat day subject to the condition
501:
originates from
Imambada Nazim Saheb located on Victoria Street in late evening. After the Shahi processions of 1st Muharram and 7th Muharram this is one of the oldest procession in first 10 days of Muharram in Lucknow that started in 1926 by Late Qaiser Husain Rizvi. In 1361(AH) to mark the 1300
84:
banned the processions in 1977 because of riots and violence. As a result of protests, demonstrations, court arrests, self immolations and deaths of Shia youth, under the leadership of shia ulemas, the Shias were permitted by the government to stage an
Azadari procession in January 1998 (21st of
127:
procession of Shias was attacked by a group of militant Sunnis hiding in a Sunni mosque. After which a four-member committee under the chairmanship of
Justice T. C. Piggot, an ICS officer and a judge of High Court was formed to look into the matter. The conclusion of committee was that
1392:
201:
procession in
Patanala; 10 people were killed and several dozens injured. Next several months saw a buildup in tensions between Shias and Sunnis. To defend themselves and coordinate their civil disobedience campaigns, the Sunnis formed the
76:
in the context of remembrance of the events of Karbala means the period of two months & eight days i.e. 68 days starting from the evening of 29 Zill-Hijjah and ending on the evening of 8 Rabi-al-Awwal) and in general round the year.
184:
The Sunnis were dissatisfied with the decision of Government to adhere to suggestions made in Allsop Committee report and started a civil disobedience movement. In late April 1938, Zafrul Malik and Abdul Shakur, the two main leaders of
1396:
130:
the attempt to transform the tazia processions in honour of first four Caliphs was an innovation. "The personal knowledge of those members of the Committee who are well acquainted with Lucknow is on the whole favourable to Shia
337:. These practices for protests continued for 20 years until 1997 during which processions were banned on public roads while majalises and processions were allowed in private campuses such as homes, Imambarahs, Karbala, etc.
715:
332:
Following the ban in 1977 Shia community under the leadership of Syed Kalbe Abid Naqvi and later o his son Maulana Syed Kalbe Jawad Naqvi continued to agitate peacefully and annually offered mass arrests during
894:
797:
1328:
614:
1296:
978:
214:
that the time, place and route thereof shall be fixed by district authorities." But the Government failed to engage Shias in negotiations or inform them beforehand of the ruling.
169:
afresh. The Allsop Committee reiterated the position of Piggott Committee. Eventually, on 28 March 1938, the Government published the Allsop Committee's report and stood by it.
1360:
288:
procession. The Shias were also allowed a procession, and a riot occurred during which several people were killed. The district authorities banned the public recitation of
272:) and the brothers of Raja of Salempur and the Raja of Pirpur, important ML leaders. It was believed that Maulana Nasir himself besides the top ranking ML leaders such as
1338:
904:
1306:
956:
872:
324:
After unrest in the earlier part of the year, a riot occurred on 26 May 1969 after a Shia procession was brick-batted from a Sunni mosque near Mahmood Nagar.
638:
842:
593:
988:
115:
Even the Shias and Sunnis concede that the Shia-Sunni conflict in Lucknow is not long-standing. They date it back to start of the 20th century.
1498:
1425:
1274:
1370:
1465:
105:, who spent considerable time in Lucknow notes that the Shias and the Sunnis participated with equal enthusiasm in practices of Muharram.
1445:
816:, ʻAzīz Aḥmad, Milton Israel, Manohar, 1983, Collection of articles honoring Aziz Ahmad, 1913–1978, historian of Muslim life and Culture.
1118:
1727:
1170:
1144:
765:
742:
1092:
353:
As of 2010 the district administration allows only a limited number of processions, and security is tight. On 17 December 2010 on
1455:
1196:
1066:
1460:
1248:
1906:
1491:
1040:
1222:
1014:
712:
864:
683:
1420:
952:
101:
During Nawabi time Azadari practices were even observed by non-Shias, particularly Sunni Muslims of lower stratum.
658:
635:
1440:
838:
589:
235:
1720:
1891:
1484:
488:
at around midnight. Lakhs of Shias from Lucknow and the neighbouring districts take part in the procession.
133:
The Committee also recommended that there should be general prohibition against the organised recitation of
1901:
1896:
1678:
926:
481:
109:
81:
1393:"Alam-e-shabe-e-Ashoor procession on the ninth day of Muharram in Old City area of Lucknow on Thursday"
172:
804:, Equivalent citations: AIR 1954 All 756, Author: Malik, Bench: Malik, R Singh, Judgement: Malik, C.J.
743:
Rallying around the Qaum: The Muslims of the United Provinces and the movement for Pakistan, 1935—1947
1713:
485:
412:
Imambara of Bi Misri Saheba (Associated with Ali Akber, Karbala Musahab-ud-Daulah (Misri ki Baghiya).
401:
57:, is name of the practices related to mourning and commemoration of the anniversary of the death of
1860:
273:
825:
813:
1435:
217:
1802:
1270:
570:
345:
1842:
1827:
1545:
102:
149:), and the twenty-first day of Ramzan. The Government accepted the report of the Committee.
1837:
1540:
1507:
801:
565:
197:
could not be restricted for even a single day. The next day, bricks were thrown at a Shia
8:
1560:
1114:
436:
1472:
Lucknow observes ‘azadaari’ with ritualistic fervor, in tight security, 28 December 2009
239:
Crowds of Shia volunteer arrestees assembled in the compound of Asaf-ud-Daula Imambada (
1581:
1365:
1333:
1301:
983:
899:
1192:
1166:
1140:
466:
Imambara of (Nawab Salarjung Bahadur) Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan Saheb or Kaala Imambara.
1832:
1797:
1694:
1519:
378:
230:
65:
1822:
1782:
1736:
1705:
1565:
1550:
1088:
415:
Imambara of Moghul Saheba, the highest "Mimber" in India is kept in this Imambara.
1865:
1555:
772:
719:
642:
396:
269:
1062:
296:
in processions and meetings held in public places in 1940 (the following year).
1817:
1807:
1534:
261:
61:
33:
29:
1885:
1847:
1772:
1643:
1602:
1244:
390:
354:
240:
85:
Ramzan). A limited number of processions are allowed, and security is tight.
1193:"Lucknow | Maqbara of Amjad Ali Shah | Imambara Sibtainabad ..:::"
590:"Azadari | Four Californian Lectures | Books on Islam and Muslims"
1673:
1623:
662:
277:
276:
and Raja of Pirpur would together court arrest. A conference arbitrated by
256:(the eldest son, student and designated successor of Maulana Nasir Hussain
1756:
1751:
1607:
615:
The Times of India, Muharram: Mehndi processions to be taken out tomorrow
530:
1787:
1036:
1668:
1648:
1586:
1476:
1218:
1010:
535:
152:
21:
442:
Karbala Mir Khuda Baksh or Talkatora Karbala & Imambara Kaiwan Jah
1870:
814:
Islamic society and culture: essays in honour of Professor Aziz Ahmad
555:
525:
505:
264:), Maulana Sayed Kalb-e-Husain and his son Maulana Kalb-e-Abid (both
16:
Practices related to the mourning of the death of Imam Husayn ibn Ali
1471:
451:
Karbala Malika Afaq Sahiba (Ghaar ki Karbala) or Karbala-e-Askarien.
766:
Shi'a Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism
370:
316:
processions and counter processions and courts upheld such stands.
93:
Nawab Asafudaula used to spend 60,000 Rupees on a single Muharram.
41:
1271:"Lucknow | Talkatora Karbala & Imambara Kaiwan Jah ..:::"
1812:
1638:
550:
520:
784:
Karim ur Raza Khan to Jinnah, 27 April 1939, Madhe Sahaba file,
108:
Riots took place in 1908, 1930s, 1968, 1969, 1974 and 1977. The
1792:
1777:
1658:
1653:
1628:
560:
540:
374:
357:
Shia Sunni clash in Lucknow happened which left three injured.
304:
The Shia-Sunni problem of Lucknow persisted through the 1940s.
96:
37:
839:"Shia Sunni clash in Lucknow during Muharram – TwoCircles.net"
409:
Dargah of Abbas, Karbala Musahab-ud-Daulah (Misri ki Baghiya).
1663:
1450:
382:
427:
Karbala Agha Meer or Karbala Moata-mud-Daula, Narhi, Lucknow
1633:
1430:
798:
Mohammad Siddiqui vs State Of U.P. And Anr. on 21 July 1954
545:
58:
364:
828:, Sugata Dasgupta, Dileep Padgaonker, Radha Krishna, 1978
775:
Justin Jones, Cambridge University Press, 24 October 2011
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
312:
In early 1950s too district administration kept refusing
430:
Imambara Sibtainabad Mubarak or Imambara Jannat Nasheen
173:
Civil disobedience movement of 1938 & sanctions on
1115:"Lucknow | Imambara of Zain-ul-Abidin Khan ..:::"
748:
631:
629:
627:
470:
280:
failed to produce a settlement. The next day was the
218:
Civil disobedience movement, riot of 1939 and ban on
1735:
1468:
by Jean Calmard, an article of Encyclopædia Iranica.
979:"Second death in Lucknow's Old City firing incident"
491:
153:
Tensions in 1930s, riot of 1935 and Allsop committee
118:
1167:"Lucknow | Karbala Naseer-ud-Din Haider ..:::"
1141:"Lucknow | Karbala of Dayanat-ud-Daulah ..:::"
624:
123:The first Shia–Sunni riot occurred in 1908, when a
895:"Cops' inaction leads to more violence in Lucknow"
454:Karbala Malika Jahan Sahiba (Aishbagh ki Karbala).
953:"Sectarian violence in Lucknow; Tension prevails"
340:
1883:
1089:"Lucknow | Imambara of Moghul Saheba ..:::"
349:Muharram procession in Lucknow, India, Jan 2007.
193:declared in a public meeting that recitation of
722:By Asgharali Engineer, Universities Press, 1991
659:"Tanzeem-e-Pasdaran-e-Husain, Azadari Movement"
448:Imambara of Agha Baqar (Associated with Abbas).
161:, some sunnis defied the order and recited the
88:
653:
651:
327:
1721:
1492:
1063:"Lucknow | Dargah of Hazrat Abbas ..:::"
636:No new Muharram procession allowed in Lucknow
484:in late evening. This procession ends at the
457:Karbala Rafiq-ud-Daulah (Karbala Abbas Bagh).
445:Karbala Azimullah Khan or Nehro wali Karbala.
480:originates from the Daryawali Masjid behind
97:Communal riots and ban on azadari in Lucknow
1461:A Brief Introduction to Majalis and Azadari
1456:Live Broadcast – Imam Husayn(p) Shrine
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
648:
1728:
1714:
1499:
1485:
1431:Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project
1245:"Lucknow | Shah Najaf Imambara ..:::"
713:Communal riots in post-independence India
1506:
865:"1 killed in sectarian clash in Lucknow"
689:
506:Yaad-e-Sakina " Remembering Bibi Sakina"
344:
234:
20:
433:Karbala Shraf-ud-Daulah (Rauza Kazmain)
365:Imambaras, Dargahs, Karbalas and Rauzas
1884:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
1709:
1480:
1421:Husayn's Legacy: The Triumph of Truth
1037:"Lucknow | Chota Imambara ..:::"
596:from the original on 22 February 2014
1436:Ahlul bayt Global Information Center
1277:from the original on 29 January 2012
1251:from the original on 29 January 2012
1225:from the original on 29 January 2012
1219:"Lucknow | Rauza Kazmain ..:::"
1173:from the original on 29 January 2012
1147:from the original on 29 January 2012
1121:from the original on 29 January 2012
1095:from the original on 29 January 2012
1069:from the original on 29 January 2012
1017:from the original on 29 January 2012
1011:"Lucknow | Bada Imambara ..:::"
959:from the original on 21 January 2013
875:from the original on 20 January 2013
1199:from the original on 8 January 2012
955:. TwoCircles.net. 18 January 2013.
845:from the original on 8 October 2011
745:By Venkat Dhulipala, ProQuest, 2008
725:
40:reading from the scriptures during
13:
1337:. 28 February 2004. Archived from
1043:from the original on 15 April 2012
686:By Annemarie Schimmel, BRILL, 1982
645:, TwoCircles.net, 16 December 2010
471:Alam-e-Fateh-e-Furat of Muharram 8
14:
1918:
1466:Husayn ibn 'Ali in popular Shiism
1414:
1369:. 29 January 2007. Archived from
1247:. Lucknow.me. 24 September 1997.
987:. 19 January 2013. Archived from
903:. 18 January 2013. Archived from
592:. Al-Islam.org. 4 December 2012.
492:Alam-e-Shab-e-Ashur of Muharram 9
424:Karbala King Naseer-ud-Din Haider
119:Riot of 1908 and Piggot committee
1361:"Cleric to Muslims: Be tolerant"
1169:. Lucknow.me. 18 February 1998.
361:the victims the Chowk crossing.
112:banned the processions in 1977.
1385:
1353:
1321:
1305:. 12 March 2003. Archived from
1289:
1273:. Lucknow.me. 6 February 1999.
1263:
1237:
1221:. Lucknow.me. 5 November 1997.
1211:
1185:
1159:
1133:
1107:
1081:
1055:
1029:
1003:
971:
945:
919:
887:
857:
831:
819:
807:
791:
418:Imambara of Zain-ul-Abidin Khan
395:Imambara Husainabad Mubarak or
204:Anjuman Tahaffuz-e-Namus Sahaba
189:movement with 26 eminent Sunni
1766:Other holidays and observances
778:
677:
608:
582:
406:Dargah of Abbas, Rustam Nagar.
341:Successive movement and events
1:
927:"Lucknow riots on, 2 stabbed"
576:
369:Following is list of notable
284:, and the Sunnis performed a
141:(the tenth day of Muharram),
72:(in the Indian sub-continent
1446:Mourning for Imam Husayn (p)
1065:. Lucknow.me. 23 July 1997.
421:Karbala of Dayanat-ud-Daulah
137:verses on three days, viz.,
89:Azadari during Nawabi period
36:, listening at night to the
7:
1679:Hosseini infancy conference
1195:. Lucknow.me. 27 May 1998.
1039:. Lucknow.me. 6 June 1994.
684:Islam in India and Pakistan
514:
328:Azadari movement in Lucknow
110:Government of Uttar Pradesh
82:Government of Uttar Pradesh
10:
1923:
1907:Islamic festivals in India
1329:"Remembering Hazrat Abbas"
1297:"Remembering Hazrat Abbas"
439:(Associated with Imam Ali.
270:Nasirabadi/Ijtihadi family
228:
1856:
1765:
1744:
1687:
1616:
1595:
1574:
1526:
1514:
208:Anjuman Tanzimul Momineen
206:and the Shias formed the
1426:Azadari is a Way of Life
771:22 December 2016 at the
718:23 December 2016 at the
463:Imambara of Nazim Saheb.
319:
307:
299:
68:in 680, particularly in
157:In 1935, on the day of
571:Madhe Sahaba Agitation
486:Imambara Ghufran Ma'ab
402:Imambara Ghufran Ma'ab
350:
248:
45:
1843:Promised Reformer Day
1546:Ali Asghar ibn Husayn
460:Imambara of Saudagar.
348:
238:
145:(the fortieth day of
24:
1892:Mourning of Muharram
1866:Nation of Islam only
1838:Promised Messiah Day
1541:Ali Akbar ibn Husayn
1508:Mourning of Muharram
841:. 18 December 2010.
802:Allahabad High Court
566:Imambaras of Lucknow
477:Alam-e-Fateh-e-Furat
243:) in preparation of
1902:Shia Islam in India
1561:Sukayna bint Husayn
1373:on 16 February 2013
1341:on 16 February 2013
1309:on 16 February 2013
991:on 16 February 2013
871:. 17 January 2013.
641:4 June 2012 at the
498:Alam-e-Shab-e-Ashur
437:Imambara Shah Najaf
389:Aasafi Imambara or
54:Mourning in Lucknow
1897:Culture of Lucknow
1871:Ahmadi Muslim only
1582:Imam Husayn Shrine
1366:The Times of India
1334:The Times of India
1302:The Times of India
984:The Times of India
931:The Indian Express
900:The Times of India
869:The Indian Express
665:on 20 October 2013
619:The Times of India
351:
335:period of Muharram
274:Raja of Mahmudabad
249:
70:period of Muharram
49:Azadari in Lucknow
46:
26:The Muharram, 1795
1879:
1878:
1798:Laylat al-Raghaib
1703:
1702:
1520:Battle of Karbala
933:. 18 January 2013
786:Qaid-i-zamPapaers
621:, 2 December 2011
231:Tabarra agitation
66:Battle of Karbala
1914:
1861:Shia Muslim only
1803:Isra' and Mi'raj
1783:Islamic New Year
1737:Islamic holidays
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1566:Muslim ibn Aqeel
1551:al-Abbas ibn Ali
1501:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1451:Imam Ali Website
1441:What is Azadari?
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1395:. Archived from
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
795:
789:
782:
776:
763:
746:
740:
723:
710:
687:
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
661:. Archived from
655:
646:
633:
622:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
586:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1852:
1761:
1740:
1739:and observances
1734:
1704:
1699:
1688:Related portals
1683:
1612:
1591:
1570:
1556:Zaynab bint Ali
1522:
1510:
1505:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1399:on 4 March 2016
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
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1269:
1268:
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1254:
1252:
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1216:
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1191:
1190:
1186:
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1165:
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1160:
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1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
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1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
977:
976:
972:
962:
960:
951:
950:
946:
936:
934:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
837:
836:
832:
826:Violence erupts
824:
820:
812:
808:
796:
792:
783:
779:
773:Wayback Machine
764:
749:
741:
726:
720:Wayback Machine
711:
690:
682:
678:
668:
666:
657:
656:
649:
643:Wayback Machine
634:
625:
613:
609:
599:
597:
588:
587:
583:
579:
517:
508:
494:
482:Medical College
473:
397:Chhota Imambara
367:
343:
330:
322:
310:
302:
233:
227:
182:
155:
121:
99:
91:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1877:
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