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tension, Bảo Đại travelled to Europe and commenced on a four-month pleasure tour which earned him the sobriquet "night club emperor". After persistent efforts by the French, Bảo Đại was persuaded to return from Europe and sign a second Ha Long Bay
Agreement on 5 June 1948. This contained similarly weak promises for Vietnamese independence and had as little success as the first agreement. Bảo Đại once again travelled to Europe whilst warfare in Vietnam continued to escalate.
528:
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able to see what is happening here, if you were able to sense the desire for independence that has been smoldering in the bottom of all hearts and which no human force can any longer hold back. Even if you were to arrive to re-establish a French administration here, it would no longer be obeyed; each village would be a nest of resistance. every former friend an enemy, and your officials and colonials themselves would ask to depart from this unbreathable atmosphere.
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1748:, who are ardently anti-communist, didn't consider Bảo Đại positively, partly due to his weak-willed reputation and inability to confront with the communist threat, as well as his reclusive life and his perceived cowardice. His role is also studied by the diaspora, although recent studies had questioned the perception due to perceived bias by both the Vietnamese diaspora and the CPV.
1824:
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former emperor clarified, however, that his reign was always a constant battle and a balance between preserving the monarchy and the integrity of the nation versus fealty to the French authorities. Ultimately, power devolved away from his person and into ideological camps and in the face of Diem's underestimated influences on factions within the empire.
1446:, largely avoiding the process of governing. All this contributed to his reputation as a French puppet and a rise in popular support for the Việt Minh, whose armed insurgency against the French-backed regime was developing into a full-fledged civil war. Nonetheless, in 1950 he attended a series of conferences in
1966:
In 1945 when the
Japanese colonel in charge of the Hue garrison told Bảo Đại that he had (in line with the orders of the Allied commander) taken measures ensuring the security of the Imperial Palace and those within it against a possible Việt Minh coup, Bảo Đại dismissed the protection declaring "We
1528:
in the streets on 29 March 1955. In an attempt to protect his clients, Bảo Đại ordered Diệm to travel to France, but he was disobeyed and Diệm eventually succeeded in pushing his opponents out of the city. Using a divide and conquer strategy, Diệm then employed a mixture of force and bribery to sway
1683:
Throughout Bảo Đại's life in both
Vietnam and in France, he remained unpopular among the Vietnamese populace as he was considered a political puppet for the French colonialist regime, for lacking any form of political power, and for his cooperation with the French and for his pro-French ideals. The
1588:
The official results showed a tally of 98.9% in favor of a republic, with the number of votes for a republic exceeding the total number of registered voters by 155,025 in Saigon, while the total number of votes exceeded the total number of registered voters by 449,084, and the number of votes for a
1138:
You have suffered too much during four deadly years, not to understand that the
Vietnamese people, who have a history of twenty centuries and an often glorious past, no longer wish, no longer can support any foreign domination or foreign administration...You could understand even better if you were
667:
of Annam. His mother was the emperor's second wife, Tu Cung, who was renamed 'Doan Huy' upon her marriage. She held various titles over the years that indicated her advancing rank as a favored consort until she eventually became
Empress Dowager in 1933. Vietnam had been ruled from Huế by the Nguyễn
1398:
with France. Despite ostensibly committing France to
Vietnamese independence, it was considered minimally binding and transferred no actual authority to Vietnam. The agreement was promptly criticized by National Union members, including Diệm. In a possible attempt to escape the resulting political
1728:
said in an interview with
Chinese media: "Vĩnh Thụy brought the French invading army back to Vietnam and killed more compatriots. Vĩnh Thụy is a true traitor. The French colonists conspired to restore slavery in Vietnam. Vĩnh Thụy is the confidant of the colonists. Although Vietnamese law is very
1469:
in June led to U.S. military aid and active support of the French war effort in
Indochina, now seen as anti-communist rather than colonialist. Despite this, the war between the French colonial forces and the Việt Minh started to go badly for the French, culminating in a major victory for the Việt
1429:
However, the country was still only partially autonomous, with France initially retaining effective control of the army and foreign relations. Bảo Đại himself stated in 1950: "What they call a Bảo Đại solution turned out to be just a French solution... the situation in
Indochina is getting worse
1582:) was able to call for a referendum to remove Bảo Đại and establish a republic with Diệm as president. The campaign leading up to the referendum was punctuated by personal attacks against the former emperor, whose supporters had no way to refute them since campaigning for Bảo Đại was forbidden.
1508:
At first, Ngô Đình Diệm exercised no influence over South
Vietnam: the Việt Minh still had de facto control of somewhere between sixty and ninety percent of the countryside (by French estimates), whilst the rest was dominated by the various religious sects. Meanwhile, the new capital of
1736:, whom the communists engaged in an extensive vilification, and his role continues to be studied, ranging from a somewhat sympathetic figure to the Việt Minh to a moderate figure who tried to avoid war, given Bảo Đại himself agreed to abdicate in 1945 to give power for the Việt Minh.
1394:) formed a National Union and declared to support Bảo Đại on the condition he would seek independence for Vietnam. This persuaded him to reject Việt Minh overtures and enter into negotiations with the French. On 7 December 1947, Bảo Đại signed the first of the
1433:
As Diệm and other hardcore nationalists were disappointed in the lack of autonomy and refused high government posts, Bảo Đại mainly filled his government with wealthy figures strongly connected to France. He then spent his own time in the resort towns of
1888:
On 13 May 2017, a watch owned by Bảo Đại, a unique Rolex ref. 6062 triple calendar moonphase watch made for him while he was working in Geneva, became one of the most expensive watches ever sold, selling for a then record price of US$ 5,060,427 at a
2900:
1171:, Hồ was able to persuade Bảo Đại to abdicate on 25 August 1945, handing power over to the Việt Minh – an event which greatly enhanced Hồ's legitimacy in the eyes of the Vietnamese people. Bảo Đại was appointed the "supreme advisor" to Hồ's
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region, he met Christiane Bloch-Carcenac with whom he had an affair for several years. The relationship with Bloch-Carcenac resulted in the birth of his last child, Patrick-Édouard Bloch-Carcenac, who still lives in Alsace in France.
1245:
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tolerant to those who have lost their way, they will severely punish the traitorous orphans. The Vietnamese people are determined to defeat all colonial conspiracies and fight for true independence and reunification."
1643:
sent representatives to France hoping that Bảo Đại would become a member of a coalition government which might reunite Vietnam, in the hope of attracting his supporters in the regions wherein he still held influence.
1984:
In a rare public statement from France in 1972, Bảo Đại appealed to the people of Vietnam for national reconciliation, saying "The time has come to put an end to the fratricidal war and to recover at last peace and
1795:
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Nam Phương was granted the title of empress in 1945. By one count, Bảo Đại had relationships with eight women and fathered 13 children. Those named "Phương" are daughters, while those named "Bảo" are sons.
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p20 "The royal mandarinal hierarchies for education, administration, and justice were abolished, while Mr. Vĩnh Thụy (formerly Emperor Bảo Đại) was appointed advisor to the DRV provisional government."
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1919:. There are three types of this coin. Large cast piece with 10 văn inscription on the reverse, medium cast piece with no reverse inscription, and small struck piece. All were issued in 1933.
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On one hand, Bảo Đại remains a highly discussed figure. While labelling him as traitor, the CPV does not treat him entirely harshly compared to subsequent leaders of the later
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635:. Viewed as a puppet ruler, Bảo Đại was criticized for being too closely associated with France and spending much of his time outside Vietnam. He was eventually ousted in a
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Won Vietnam's first beauty contest in 1938 in Hà Đông. She publicly dated Bảo Đại in Hanoi in 1946. The couple later lived together in Hong Kong, according to her account.
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In 1982, Bảo Đại, his wife Monique, and other members of the former imperial family of Vietnam visited the United States. His agenda was to oversee and bless Buddhist and
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A sword per fess charged with the ramparts of the Purple Forbidden City in Huế, inscribed with two Traditional Chinese (Hán) characters (保大) and supported by a single
1205:
1627:, where he sailed often on his private yacht, one of the largest in Monte Carlo harbor. He still reportedly held great influence among local political figures in the
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oral communication (Patrick-Edward Bloch-Carcenac) and sections of the "Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace" (D.N.A), n°. 264 of 10 November 1992 and from 7 August 2007.
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recognized the DRV government, the United States reacted by extending diplomatic recognition to Bảo Đại's government in March 1950. This and the outbreak of the
1450:
where he pressed the French for further independence. The French granted some minor concessions to the Vietnamese, which caused a mixed reaction on both sides.
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The National assembly of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 2 March 1946, supreme advisor Vĩnh Thụy (Bảo Đại), sixth from right to left, next to President
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dynasty since 1802. The French government, which took control of the region in the late 19th century, split Vietnam into three areas: the protectorates of
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Bao Dai had two sons and three daughters, according to the genealogy of the Nyugen Phuc clan. Only his children by Nam Phuong are listed. His obituary in
1937:
843:(9 December 1943 – 15 March 2017). Although Bảo Đại later had additional children with other women, these are the only ones listed in the clan genealogy.
6006:
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3144:"No royal seal left in Hue today. VietNamNet Bridge – It is a great regret that none of more than 100 seals of the Nguyen emperors are in Hue City today"
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2011 – Page 277 "Bảo Đại was born in 1913, the 13th and last monarch of the Nguyễn dynasty. He ruled from 1926 to 1944 as emperor of Annam and emperor"
1486:. The north side was given to the DRV, with the State of Vietnam receiving the south. Bảo Đại remained "Head of State" of South Vietnam, but moved to
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Bảo Đại (right) as the "supreme advisor" to the government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam led by president Hồ Chí Minh (left), 1 June 1946
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He explained his abdication in 1945 saying "We would prefer to be a citizen of an independent country rather than Emperor of an enslaved one."
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702:("Protector of Grandeur" or "Keeper of Greatness"). He did not yet ascend to the throne and returned to France to continue his studies.
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On 20 March 1934, age 20, at the imperial city of Huế, Bảo Đại married Marie-Thérèse Nguyễn Hữu Thị Lan (died 15 September 1963,
4739:
3239:
Szalontai, Balázs. "The 'Sole Legal Government of Vietnam': The Bao Dai Factor and Soviet Attitudes toward Vietnam, 1947–1950."
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During his years in French exile, Bao Dai converted from Buddhism to Roman Catholicism and lost the greater part of his fortune.
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and to recover at last peace and accord". At times, Bảo Đại maintained residence in southern France, and in particular, in
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Bảo Đại's memoirs have been published in French and in Vietnamese; the Vietnamese version appears considerably longer.
1844:
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1521:, it had paid Bảo Đại a "staggering sum" for control of local prostitution and gambling and of Saigon's police force.
1293:
Hồ Đắc Khải (left) Minister of Revenue from 1933 to 1945 and Thái Văn Toản (middle), minister of Justice in 1933–1942.
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Young crown prince Vĩnh Thụy (right) boarding the Azay-le-Rideau steamer bound for Marseille, to study in France,1922.
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The former emperor died there, after having remarried a French woman in 1972 and converted to Catholicism in 1988.
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1724:(CPV) considered him to be a traitor. After he was once again helped by France as the Head of State of Vietnam,
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Hess, Gary R. "The first American commitment in Indochina: The acceptance of the 'Bao Dai solution', 1950."
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Bảo Đại, however, appeared to believe that independence was an irreversible course. In 1944, he wrote to
1004:
Mixed Chinese-Vietnamese Hong Kong actress who had an affair with Bảo Đại 1946 when he was in Hong Kong.
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The Pentagon papers : the Defense Department history of United States decisionmaking on Vietnam / 1
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Bảo Đại spent nearly a year as "supreme advisor" to the DRV, during which period Vietnam descended into
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2590:' on Ho, giving him the legitimacy that, in Vietnamese eyes, had traditionally resided in the emperor."
1721:
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In 1972, Bảo Đại issued a public statement from exile, appealing to the Vietnamese people for national
1167:) aimed to take power in a free Vietnam. Due to his popular political stand against the French and the
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1663:, peace-loving government which would resolve the tense situation that had taken form in the country.
1474:. This led to the negotiating of a 1954 peace deal between the French and the Việt Minh, known as the
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Dereliction of Duty: Johnson, McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies That Led to Vietnam
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Now with a broad range of support, a new Popular Revolutionary Committee (formed by Diệm's brother
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99:
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2922:"Kiến nghị đòi lại ấn "Kim Bảo Tỷ" và kiếm "Khải Định Niên Chế" cho Nhà nước Việt Nam | Tiếng Dân"
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Crown prince Vĩnh Thụy (right) and his cousin Vĩnh Cẩn in Paris (1926) during studying abroad in
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3225:. Lac Viet Series. Vol. 15. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for International and Area Studies.
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3042:"Bao Dai Rolex Sells For More Than $ 5 Million At Phillips Auction, Setting A New World Record"
2881:
Trả lời điện phỏng vấn của Dân quốc nhật báo (1949)(1), Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập, Tập 5 (1947–1949)
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where he was still officially considered to be the Emperor, this territory existed until 1955.
1403:
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663:, the capital of Vietnam. He was later given the name Nguyễn Vĩnh Thụy. His father was Emperor
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p162 "Nothing has reinforced the Vietminh cause more than the mercurial Bao Dai's decision to
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605:, covering the present-day central and northern Vietnam. Bảo Đại ascended the throne in 1932.
6670:
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6164:
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5518:
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3195:
2944:"Tạp chí Việt Nam - Bảo Đại : Từ hoàng đế Việt "lực bất tòng tâm" đến "thường dân" Pháp"
2052:
1981:
with him, he said "What they call a Bảo Đại solution turns out to be just a French solution."
1832:
1148:
1119:, coerced Bảo Đại into declaring Vietnamese independence from France as a member of Japan's "
1107:
took over French Indochina. While they did not eject the French colonial administration, the
5608:
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5513:
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Chapman, Jessica M. "Staging democracy: South Vietnam's 1955 referendum to depose Bao Dai."
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3283:(in Vietnamese). Los Alamitos, CA: Nguyen Phuoc Toc (distributed by Xuan Thu Publishing).
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8:
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2565:. Washington, DC: American University, Center for Research in Social Systems. p. 88.
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between rival Vietnamese factions and the French. He left this post in 1946 and moved to
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A Special Relationship: The United States and Military Government in Thailand, 1947–1958
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A seal with the inscriptions "Quốc-gia Việt-Nam", "Đức Bảo Đại Quốc-trưởng" written in
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The encyclopedia of the Vietnam War : a political, social, and military history
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Members of national assembly of Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Bảo Đại (far right).
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At the age of nine, Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy was sent to France to study at the
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2307:
2197:
2057:
1659:'s regime in South Vietnam. He called for all political factions to create a free,
1542:
1415:
1342:
1324:
1115:. The Japanese promised not to interfere with the court at Huế, but in 1945, after
1100:
632:
602:
563:, lit. "keeper of greatness", 22 October 1913 – 31 July 1997), born
276:
103:
6708:
6695:
6588:
6527:
6221:
5956:
5853:
5743:
5738:
5718:
5528:
5468:
5308:
5243:
5225:
3931:
3537:
1363:
and Việt Minh both attempted unsuccessfully to solicit him for political support.
946:
840:
795:
408:
6522:
5868:
5733:
5728:
5663:
5253:
4814:
4483:
4473:
3949:
3702:
3552:
3465:
3302:
3172:
Anh, Nguyên Thê. "The Vietnamese Monarchy under French Colonial Rule 1884–1945."
2887:
2281:
2092:
1909:
1782:
1660:
1592:
Bảo Đại was removed from power, with Diệm declaring himself president of the new
1518:
1514:
929:
917:
828:
820:
516:
393:
324:
5848:
5593:
5288:
5027:
4749:
3925:
3532:
2969:
1700:
292:
4016:
2575:
2557:
1407:
1104:
854:
311:
4904:
4212:
1916:
1524:
Regardless, Diệm's forces embarked on a campaign against the Bình Xuyên, with
1387:
1256:
1151:, waiting to take power in case the new emperor's "elimination" was required.
695:. He became emperor on 8 January 1926, after his father's death, and took the
568:
549:
6769:
6627:
6542:
6532:
6141:
6115:
5828:
5032:
3901:
3826:
3512:
2737:
2653:
2599:
1733:
1652:
1640:
1593:
1379:
1375:
1172:
155:
90:
3288:
2449:
1017:
425:
5949:
3776:
3707:
3457:
1462:
1112:
1096:
923:
824:
616:
administration in March 1945 and ruled through Bảo Đại, who proclaimed the
508:
387:
4971:
2633:
1453:
In addition to the increasing unpopularity of the Bảo Đại government, the
6643:
6327:
6074:
5220:
5210:
4724:
4638:
1974:
1725:
1620:
1164:
1131:
995:
Variously called Huang Xiaolan, Hoàng Tiểu Lan, Jenny Woong, and Trần Nỷ
5858:
3937:
3578:
3542:
3215:
1703:, a military hospital in Paris, on 30 July 1997. He was interred in the
953:
The emperor's first wife. "Nam Phương" translates as "Southern virtue".
6196:
3205:
2787:[And, on his initiative, he received Catholic baptism in 1988.]
1687:
1617:
1557:
Prime minister Ngo Dinh Diem voting to overthrow chief-of-state Bảo Đại
1466:
1374:
Eventually a coalition of Vietnamese anti-communists (including future
812:
631:
From 1949 to 1955, Bảo Đại was the chief of state of the non-communist
5873:
5048:
3955:
3557:
3177:
2450:"Staging democracy: South Vietnam's 1955 referendum to depose Bao Dai"
1647:
As a result of these meetings, Bảo Đại publicly spoke out against the
558:
555:
461:
458:
257:
254:
251:
248:
5215:
4036:
3984:
1786:
1457:
also led to a further revival of the fortunes of the Việt Minh. When
1439:
1160:
2631:
1589:
republic exceeded the total number of registered voters by 386,067.
1111:
authorities directed policy from behind the scenes in a parallel of
1074:
Second wife. She was a French citizen whom Bảo Đại married in 1972.
1038:
This daughter by a French woman has "a half European Asian beauty."
5823:
5200:
4868:
3895:
3507:
2583:
2072:
2033:
1667:
1383:
2765:[Auction: under the seal of the last emperor of Vietnam].
6687:
5205:
3865:
Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
3653:
2482:
2132:
2112:
1636:
1183:
on 2 September 1945. The DRV was then ousted by the newly formed
1095:
In 1940, during the second World War, coinciding with their ally
660:
651:
Bảo Đại was born on 22 October 1913 and given the name of Prince
473:
5924:
2901:"Chính phủ cách mạng lâm thời tiếp nhận sự thoái vị của Bảo Đại"
4611:
1624:
1605:
1510:
1435:
775:
300:
655:
in the Palace of Doan-Trang-Vien, part of the compound of the
3725:
Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
2152:
1977:'s popularity and gain the support of the U.S. by creating a
1967:
do not wish a foreign army to spill the blood of our people."
1802:
1671:
1586:
The 23 October referendum was criticized as being fraudulent.
1487:
1458:
1176:
296:
2785:
Et, sur son initiative, reçut en 1988 le baptême catholique.
1680:
In 1988, Bảo Đại was baptised in France as Roman Catholic.
819:
family. After the wedding, she was given the title Empress
2856:"Những cuộc trả lời phỏng vấn báo chí của Bác Hồ (Phần 4)"
2172:
Symbols created and / or used during the reign of Bảo Đại
1823:
3220:
2799:"BẢO ĐẠI (NGUYỄN PHÚC VĨNH THỤY, JEAN-ROBERT, 1913–1997)"
1931:
Bảo Đại Thông Bảo 10 văn Paul the Great reign (1925–1945)
2763:"Enchères: sous le sceau du dernier empereur du Vietnam"
1915:
ever produced in the world bears the name of Bảo Đại in
5013:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
2860:
Trang tin điện tử Ban quản lý lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh
2707:"RENAISSANCE DE HUE – Site de maguy tran – pinterville"
1817:
Emperor in Vietnam after finishing his study in France.
1414:
on 9 March 1949, which led to the establishment of the
4095:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
2493:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp.
2284:
issued by a government in both Vietnam and the world.
1973:
When, after World War II, France attempted to counter
1382:
and members of political/religious groups such as the
3316:
2890:, Nhà Xuất bản Sự thật, Hà Nội, 1985, trang 211, 212.
1370:
Postcard depicts the return of Bao Dai from Hong Kong
3185:
The Last Emperors of Vietnam: From Tu Duc to Bao Dai
2098:
Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
1336:
3073:. London, England: University of California Press.
2672:. WGBH Media Library and Archives. 31 January 1979.
2038:
Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
1616:, stating, "The time has come to put an end to the
6826:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia
3495:
3095:
2770:
2559:Vietnam, the Origins of the Revolution (1885-1946)
2405:
1123:"; the country then became the Empire of Vietnam.
44:The Emperor on his throne in enthronment ceremony.
6821:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
3141:
3125:"Bao Dai, 83, of Vietnam; Emperor and Bon Vivant"
2997:"'Ngọn nến hoàng cung' - chất nhân văn nhẹ nhàng"
2407:"Bao Dai, 83, of Vietnam; Emperor and Bon Vivant"
2379:says he had two sons and two daughters while the
1781:Emperor Khải Định, Prince Vĩnh Thụy (middle) and
6811:First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor
6767:
2481:
2301:A series of silver coins bearing his reign era.
2638:. Vol. 1. Mike Gravel. Boston: Beacon Pr.
1422:); the French also oversaw the creation of the
1281:, head of Minister of Justice from 1927 to 1933
4998:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
3093:
1513:was under the total control of criminal group
1080:
1024:Sister-in-law of Prime Minister Phan Văn Giáo
6369:
6000:
5910:
5064:
4781:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
3594:
3481:
3281:Con rong Viet Nam: hoi ky chanh tri 1913–1987
2760:
2632:United States. Department of Defense (1971).
2403:
823:. The couple had five children: Crown Prince
6861:Vietnamese collaborators with Imperial Japan
2477:
2475:
2369:
2367:
1765:Enthronement ceremony of the emperor at the
1670:religious ceremonies, in the California and
1529:the remaining religious sects to his side.
1497:
831:(1 August 1937 – 16 January 2021), Princess
6796:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Buddhism
3200:Hammer, Ellen J. "The Bao Dai Experiment."
2833:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 111.
2761:de Rochebouët, Béatrice (28 October 2022).
738:Young prince Vinh Thuy (2nd right to left).
6376:
6362:
6007:
5993:
5917:
5903:
5071:
5057:
4022:House of People's Representatives of Annam
3601:
3587:
3488:
3474:
3135:
3068:
2970:"Vua Bảo Đại và kết cục buồn cho Việt Nam"
2826:
2726:"BAO DAI, FORMER EMPEROR OF VIETNAM, DIES"
2603:Vietnam: State, War, Revolution, 1945–1946
2441:
2063:
1850:Bảo Đại visits a Catholic church in Hanoi.
827:(4 January 1936 – 28 July 2007), Princess
643:, who was supported by the United States.
361: 1972–1997)
336: 1934–1963)
38:
6468:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
4788:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
3608:
3122:
2555:
2472:
2364:
2123:
2103:
1049:Patrick-Édouard Bloch-Carcenac (b. 1958)
202:Supreme Advisor to the Government of the
4993:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
3850:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
2043:
1710:
1686:
1365:
1255:
1199:Declaration of Empire of Vietnam in 1945
51:Emperor of Đại Nam and Empire of Vietnam
5078:
4793:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
3278:
3259:
3146:. VietNam Breaking News. Archived from
2723:
2540:'Gái quê' thành vũ nữ đa tình nức tiếng
2447:
2143:
589:. From 1926 to 1945, he was emperor of
6768:
4745:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
3142:VietNamNet Bridge (10 February 2016).
3064:
3062:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2448:Chapman, Jessica M. (September 2006).
2314:Seal as the chief of state of Vietnam.
2083:
1805:, Bảo Đại and prince Vĩnh Cẩn in 1932.
1739:
1121:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
440:Patrick-Édouard Bloch-Carcenac (1958–)
166:Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam
16:The last Emperor of Vietnam, 1926–1945
6357:
5988:
5898:
5052:
4967:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
3802:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
3792:History of Vietnam during World War I
3582:
3469:
2994:
2853:
2681:
2679:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2399:
2397:
2385:says two sons and four daughters. (''
2002:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
1867:
815:, France), a commoner from a wealthy
543:
6876:Vietnamese people of the Vietnam War
1541:Anti-Bao Dai's pro-french regime in
1418:with Bảo Đại as Chief of State (國長,
693:Paris Institute of Political Studies
6816:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3059:
2511:
1994:
1490:and appointed Ngô Đình Diệm as his
1163:(under the leadership of communist
839:(born 5 February 1942), and Prince
601:, which were then protectorates in
13:
6694:
6669:
6634:
6549:
6492:
6434:
6407:
6220:
6195:
6132:
6100:
6066:
6038:
4459:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
4424:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
3317:Photos of Bảo Đại's summer palaces
3250:
3223:The End of the Vietnamese Monarchy
3221:Lockhart. Bruce McFarland (1993).
3166:
2805:. University of Quebec in Montreal
2724:Pearson, Richard (2 August 1997).
2676:
2660:
2608:
2485:(2011). Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.).
2394:
2019:
2007:Sovereign and Grand Master of the
2000:Sovereign and Grand Master of the
1877:in the 2004 Vietnamese miniseries
1455:communist victory in China in 1949
1402:After months of negotiations with
1305:Trần Trọng Kim, Prime Minister of
14:
6897:
4521:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
4419:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
3713:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
3449:Head of the House of Nguyen Phuc
3303:Newspaper clippings about Bảo Đại
3296:
3071:Vietnam 1945: The Quest for Power
2586:. For his gesture conferred the '
2238:Personal coat of arms of Bảo Đại.
1337:Return to power and Indochina War
835:(born 3 November 1938), Princess
684:was given nominal rule of Annam.
6866:Vietnamese expatriates in France
6385:
6156:Provisional Leadership Committee
6016:
5973:
4755:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
4394:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
3995:Court of Imperial Entertainments
3834:French Indochina in World War II
3666:
3659:
3652:
3382:8 January 1926 – 25 August 1945
3039:
2950:(in Vietnamese). 23 October 2017
2524:vua Bảo Dại co bao nhieu vọ con?
2466:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2006.00573.x
2347:
2336:
2317:
2294:
2273:
2257:
2241:
2226:
2203:
2164:
2145:
2125:
2105:
2085:
2065:
2045:
2026:
2009:Imperial Order of Merit of Annam
1948:
1936:
1924:
1897:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1822:
1810:
1794:
1774:
1758:
1599:
1562:
1550:
1534:
1504:1955 State of Vietnam referendum
1313:
1298:
1286:
1271:
1244:
1232:
1216:
1204:
1192:
977:("Northern secondary consort").
877:
865:
853:
794:
782:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
526:
4955:Orders, decorations, and medals
4399:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
4387:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
3116:
3102:. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
3087:
3033:
3015:
2988:
2962:
2936:
2914:
2893:
2874:
2847:
2820:
2791:
2754:
2717:
2699:
2690:
2593:
2404:Philip Shenon (2 August 1997).
1943:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo plain reverse
1883:A Candle in the Imperial Palace
1873:Bảo Đại was portrayed by actor
1801:Abd Al Rahman Barjach Pasha of
1545:national assembly, Saigon, 1955
1211:Abdication ceremony of Bảo Đại.
1066:Self-styled Empress Thái Phương
942:Princess Phương Dung (b. 1942)
358:
333:
6886:World War II political leaders
6628:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
6059:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
4605:Special administrative regions
3497:Emperors of the Nguyễn dynasty
3452:8 January 1926 – 31 July 1997
2569:
2549:
2532:
2428:
2219:Personal standard of emperors
1691:Bảo Đại's burial place in the
1655:, and he criticized President
1639:. The Communist government of
1173:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
726:Crown Prince Vĩnh Thụy in 1920
573:
554:
204:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
134:Provisional Central Government
91:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
19:In the Vietnamese name below,
1:
6757:head of a military government
6688:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
6214:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
4464:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
4032:Imperial Household Department
4010:Office of the National Altars
3730:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
3631:French protectorates of Annam
3422:13 June 1949 – 30 April 1955
2669:Interview with Ngô Đình Luyến
2357:
2058:Order of the Legion of Honour
2011:(revived and expanded as the
1715:
1604:In 1957, during his visit to
1052:Affair occurred in 1957–1970
846:
714:Young crown prince Vĩnh Thụy.
646:
565:Nguyễn Phúc (Phước) Vĩnh Thụy
4535:Prominent military personnel
4491:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
4005:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
2200:created for Emperor Bảo Đại.
2156:: Member First Class of the
2138:Sharifian Order of Al-Alaoui
2136:: Knight Grand Cross of the
2116:: Knight Grand Cross of the
2096:: Knight Grand Cross of the
2076:: Knight Grand Cross of the
2056:: Knight Grand Cross of the
2040:(Kingdom of Thailand, 1939).
806:
7:
4617:Principality of Thuận Thành
4100:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
3307:20th Century Press Archives
3241:Journal of Cold War Studies
3123:P. Shenon (2 August 1997).
2769:(in French). Archived from
2709:(in French). Archived from
2556:McAlister, John T. (1968).
2328:and "保大國長" in seal script.
2212:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
2158:Royal Family Order of Johor
1751:
1649:presence of American troops
1081:Independence and abdication
10:
6902:
6881:Vietnamese Roman Catholics
6856:Vietnamese anti-communists
6392:Prime ministers of Vietnam
4885:French Indochinese piastre
4454:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
4404:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
4000:Court of the Imperial Stud
3817:Communist Party of Vietnam
3757:French conquest of Vietnam
3648:
3264:(in French). Paris: Plon.
2854:Trang, Tâm (4 July 2013).
1989:
1901:
1722:Communist Party of Vietnam
1501:
1340:
1264:
1084:
1043:Christiane Bloch-Carcenac
884:Bao Dai and Lady Mộng Điệp
639:in 1955 by Prime Minister
577:), was the 13th and final
18:
6786:Burials at Passy Cemetery
6751:
6686:
6674:Republic of South Vietnam
6663:Republic of South Vietnam
6661:
6626:
6541:
6484:
6466:
6426:
6399:
6336:
6212:
6189:Republic of South Vietnam
6187:
6124:
6092:
6057:
6030:
6023:Heads of state of Vietnam
5971:
5937:
5234:
5086:
4980:
4954:
4913:
4897:
4877:
4846:
4813:
4806:
4763:
4717:
4682:
4659:
4652:
4604:
4534:
4374:
4365:
4162:
4141:
4115:Provincial administration
4113:
4065:
3978:Ministries & agencies
3977:
3886:
3877:
3855:Vietnamese famine of 1945
3842:
3745:
3682:
3675:
3617:
3503:
3454:
3447:
3441:
3424:
3415:
3400:
3395:
3375:
3367:
3362:
3335:
2305:
2187:
2171:
2013:National Order of Vietnam
1960:
1498:Second removal from power
1181:declared its independence
587:ruling dynasty of Vietnam
522:
504:
494:
484:
472:
456:
451:
447:
368:
345:Christiane Bloch-Carcenac
318:
306:
282:
243:
239:
229:
219:
209:
201:
191:
181:
171:
163:
141:
119:
109:
98:
76:
66:
56:
49:
37:
30:
6791:Child monarchs from Asia
4653:Palaces & mausoleums
4434:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
4414:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
3990:Court of Judicial Review
3767:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
3418:Head of state of Vietnam
1955:Struck Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
1410:, he finally signed the
1159:in August 1945, and the
1015:Phương Minh (1949–2012)
422:Phương Minh (1949–2012)
271:Doan-Trang-Vien Palace,
6841:Nguyen dynasty emperors
6439:Republic of Cochinchina
6428:Republic of Cochinchina
6254:(1987–1992) (Chairman:
6244:(1981–1987) (Chairman:
5008:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
4740:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
4624:Principality of Hà Tiên
4183:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
3797:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
3094:H. R. McMaster (1998).
2886:8 December 2015 at the
2388:Nguyễn Phúc tộc thế phả
2078:Royal Order of Cambodia
247:Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy (
6836:Monarchs who abdicated
6831:Lycée Condorcet alumni
6700:
6675:
6640:
6555:
6498:
6440:
6413:
6226:
6201:
6138:
6106:
6072:
6044:
5038:Vietnamese nationalism
4730:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
4501:Pacification of Tonkin
4429:Nduai Kabait rebellion
3807:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
3747:French protectorate(s)
3194:30.4 (2006): 671–703.
1696:
1396:Ha Long Bay Agreements
1371:
1261:
1185:French Fourth Republic
1141:
966:Bảo Hoàng (1954–1955)
964:Phương Thảo (b. 1946)
789:Bảo Đại in Paris, 1926
431:Bảo Hoàng (1954–1955)
6698:
6673:
6638:
6553:
6496:
6438:
6411:
6345:collective leadership
6224:
6199:
6136:
6104:
6070:
6042:
4771:Imperial Academy, Huế
4718:Society & culture
4142:French administration
4047:Ministry of Education
3860:Abdication of Bảo Đại
3243:(2018) 20#3 pp 3–56.
3214:2.4 (1978): 331–350.
3176:19.1 (1985): 147–162
2140:(Kingdom of Morocco).
1711:Perception of Bảo Đại
1690:
1526:fighting breaking out
1369:
1327:, later president of
1259:
1136:
1091:Abdication of Bảo Đại
657:Purple Forbidden City
653:Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy
154:(as president of the
89:(as president of the
5927:House of Nguyễn Phúc
5003:House of Nguyễn Phúc
4776:Imperial examination
4667:Imperial City of Huế
4511:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
4506:Thái Nguyên uprising
4496:Yên Thế Insurrection
4469:Cochinchina campaign
3342:House of Nguyễn Phúc
3204:23.1 (1950): 46–58.
3174:Modern Asian Studies
2060:(10 September 1932).
1862:Emperor at ceremony.
1596:on 26 October 1955.
1323:, Prime Minister of
1260:Flag of Bảo Đại (保大)
969:Bảo Sơn (1957–1987)
624:in August 1945 when
545:[ɓa᷉ːwɗâːjˀ]
434:Bảo Sơn (1957–1987)
419:Phương Thảo (1946–)
405:Phương Dung (1942–)
273:Imperial City of Huế
224:Position established
186:Position established
124:Position established
6871:Vietnamese monarchs
6543:Republic of Vietnam
6292:Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh
6126:Republic of Vietnam
5080:Monarchs of Vietnam
4988:Domain of the Crown
4878:Colonial currencies
4833:Khải Định Thông Bảo
4690:Thien Tho Mausoleum
4444:Ja Thak Wa uprising
4439:Katip Sumat's Jihad
4409:Ja Lidong rebellion
4027:Imperial Clan Court
3812:Le Travail movement
3683:Sovereign Việt Nam
3069:D. G. Marr (1997).
2974:BBC News Tiếng Việt
2827:D. Fineman (1997).
1879:Ngọn nến Hoàng cung
1746:Overseas Vietnamese
1740:Vietnamese diaspora
1675:Vietnamese American
1594:Republic of Vietnam
1424:Domain of the Crown
1347:First Indochina War
1329:Republic of Vietnam
1143:The Japanese had a
912:Nguyễn Hữu Thị Lan
894:
817:Vietnamese Catholic
213:10 September 1945 –
156:Republic of Vietnam
6851:Sciences Po alumni
6801:Dethroned monarchs
6701:
6676:
6641:
6556:
6499:
6441:
6414:
6227:
6202:
6139:
6107:
6073:
6045:
5764:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
4798:Tonkin Free School
4634:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
4479:Garnier Expedition
4449:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
4208:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
4188:Jean Marie Despiau
3396:Political offices
3378:Emperor of Vietnam
3212:Diplomatic History
3192:Diplomatic History
3187:(Greenwood, 2000).
3129:The New York Times
2580:Vietnam: A History
2454:Diplomatic History
2413:The New York Times
2118:Order of the Crown
1893:auction in Geneva.
1868:In popular culture
1767:Imperial City, Huế
1705:Cimetière de Passy
1697:
1693:Cimetière de Passy
1569:The result of the
1372:
1262:
1187:in November 1946.
1147:pretender, Prince
1117:ousting the French
1062:Imperial princess
975:thứ phi phương Bắc
893:
676:and the colony of
614:Provisional French
234:Position abolished
146:Position abolished
81:Monarchy abolished
6763:
6762:
6412:Empire of Vietnam
6401:Empire of Vietnam
6351:
6350:
6274:Nguyễn Minh Triết
6043:Empire of Vietnam
6032:Empire of Vietnam
5982:
5981:
5892:
5891:
5819:Nguyễn Quang Toản
5804:Nguyễn Phúc Dương
5799:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
5794:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
5221:Triệu Dương Vương
5046:
5045:
4893:
4892:
4838:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
4713:
4712:
4629:Sip Song Chau Tai
4600:
4599:
4592:Trương Minh Giảng
4582:Nguyễn Tri Phương
4526:August Revolution
4361:
4360:
4338:Trương Minh Giảng
4288:Nguyễn Tri Phương
4105:Vietnamese dragon
3873:
3872:
3787:Hanoi Poison Plot
3737:Văn Thân movement
3720:Citadel of Saigon
3641:Empire of Vietnam
3576:
3575:
3464:
3463:
3455:Succeeded by
3437:
3425:Succeeded by
3413:
3262:Le dragon d'Annam
3023:"ROLEX Ref. 6062"
2924:. 28 October 2022
2803:indochine.uqam.ca
2775:on 25 August 2023
2713:on 20 March 2015.
2588:mandate of heaven
2436:Saigon: A History
2355:
2354:
2343:Flag ratio: 2:3.
2333:Personal standard
2267:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
2233:Flag ratio: 2:3.
2015:on 10 June 1955).
1979:puppet government
1904:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
1838:Emperor in cyclo.
1307:Empire of Vietnam
1153:Japan surrendered
1128:General de Gaulle
1087:Empire of Vietnam
1078:
1077:
1068:
1035:Phương Từ (1955)
626:Japan surrendered
618:Empire of Vietnam
534:
533:
517:Roman Catholicism
513:Mahayana Buddhism
468:
467:
437:Phương Từ (1955)
6893:
6739:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
6649:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
6609:Trần Thiện Khiêm
6584:Nguyễn Xuân Oánh
6569:Nguyễn Xuân Oánh
6508:Nguyễn Phan Long
6486:State of Vietnam
6444:Nguyễn Văn Thinh
6390:
6389:
6388:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6355:
6354:
6304:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
6298:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
6252:Council of State
6242:Council of State
6170:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
6094:State of Vietnam
6080:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
6021:
6020:
6019:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5986:
5985:
5977:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5896:
5895:
5779:Nguyễn Phúc Thái
5269:Triệu Việt Vương
5211:Triệu Minh Vương
5166:Hùng Triệu Vương
5146:Hùng Trinh Vương
5126:Hùng Chiêu Vương
5096:Kinh Dương Vương
5073:
5066:
5059:
5050:
5049:
4823:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
4811:
4810:
4735:Đại Nam thực lục
4657:
4656:
4567:Nguyễn Văn Thành
4562:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
4375:Battles and wars
4372:
4371:
4353:Philippe Vannier
4348:Nguyễn Văn Tường
4238:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
4233:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
4173:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
4149:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
4088:Provincial flags
3884:
3883:
3772:Hanoi Exhibition
3750:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
3680:
3679:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3442:Preceded by
3431:
3407:
3401:Preceded by
3368:Preceded by
3358:
3351:
3333:
3332:
3292:
3279:Bảo Đại (1990).
3275:
3260:Bảo Đại (1980).
3236:
3183:Chapuis, Oscar.
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2897:
2891:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2686:Direct Democracy
2683:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2629:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2553:
2547:
2546:17 January 2013.
2536:
2530:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2492:
2483:Currey, Cecil B.
2479:
2470:
2469:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2409:
2401:
2392:
2391:, 1995, p. 330).
2371:
2351:
2340:
2321:
2308:State of Vietnam
2298:
2289:Bảo Đại Bảo Giám
2277:
2261:
2245:
2230:
2207:
2169:
2168:
2160:(21 March 1933).
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2036:: Knight of the
2032:
2030:
2029:
1995:National honours
1952:
1940:
1928:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1826:
1814:
1798:
1778:
1762:
1699:Bảo Đại died at
1657:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
1587:
1566:
1554:
1543:State of Vietnam
1538:
1519:Colonel Lansdale
1416:State of Vietnam
1376:South Vietnamese
1343:State of Vietnam
1325:State of Vietnam
1317:
1302:
1290:
1275:
1248:
1236:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1130:, leader of the
1064:
895:
892:
881:
869:
857:
801:Emperor Bảo Đại.
798:
786:
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
691:and, later, the
633:State of Vietnam
603:French Indochina
576:
575:
562:
561:
547:
542:
530:
449:
448:
362:
360:
337:
335:
289:
277:French Indochina
268:
266:
196:Nguyễn Phan Long
159:
137:
132:(as Head of the
94:
60:8 January 1926 –
42:
28:
27:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6846:People from Huế
6766:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6747:
6744:Phạm Minh Chính
6734:Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
6682:
6657:
6622:
6559:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
6537:
6480:
6477:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
6470:
6462:
6454:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
6422:
6395:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6352:
6347:
6332:
6322:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
6310:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
6280:Trương Tấn Sang
6208:
6183:
6120:
6088:
6053:
6026:
6017:
6015:
6013:
5983:
5978:
5969:
5933:
5923:
5893:
5888:
5789:Nguyễn Phúc Chú
5784:Nguyễn Phúc Chu
5774:Nguyễn Phúc Tần
5769:Nguyễn Phúc Lan
5579:Mạc Chính Trung
5459:Trần Thuận Tông
5409:Trần Thánh Tông
5394:Lý Nguyên Vương
5324:Đinh Tiên Hoàng
5299:Dương Đình Nghệ
5230:
5176:Hùng Nghị Vương
5156:Hùng Việt Vương
5141:Hùng Nghi Vương
5136:Hùng Định Vương
5111:Hùng Diệp Vương
5106:Hùng Quốc Vương
5082:
5077:
5047:
5042:
4976:
4950:
4909:
4889:
4873:
4842:
4802:
4759:
4709:
4695:Khiêm Mausoleum
4678:
4648:
4596:
4577:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
4557:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
4530:
4484:Sino-French War
4474:Tonkin campaign
4357:
4313:Tôn Thất Thuyết
4298:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
4283:Phan Thanh Liêm
4278:Phan Thanh Giản
4273:Phan Đình Phùng
4253:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
4158:
4154:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
4137:
4109:
4061:
3973:
3869:
3843:Japanese period
3838:
3749:
3741:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3625:Sovereign state
3613:
3607:
3577:
3572:
3499:
3494:
3460:
3451:
3445:
3430:
3421:
3406:
3404:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
3381:
3373:
3352:
3350:22 October 1913
3346:
3345:
3338:
3319:
3299:
3272:
3253:
3251:Other languages
3233:
3202:Pacific Affairs
3169:
3167:Further reading
3164:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3150:on 16 July 2022
3140:
3136:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3067:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3040:Naas, Roberta.
3038:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
3003:(in Vietnamese)
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2976:(in Vietnamese)
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2888:Wayback Machine
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2862:(in Vietnamese)
2852:
2848:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2778:
2776:
2759:
2755:
2742:
2740:
2730:Washington Post
2722:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2646:
2630:
2609:
2598:
2594:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2550:
2537:
2533:
2521:
2512:
2505:
2480:
2473:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2402:
2395:
2376:The Independent
2372:
2365:
2360:
2290:
2269:
2253:
2188:Emperor of the
2167:
2146:
2144:
2126:
2124:
2106:
2104:
2086:
2084:
2066:
2064:
2046:
2044:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:Foreign honours
1997:
1992:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1944:
1941:
1932:
1929:
1906:
1900:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1848:
1839:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1815:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1783:Albert Sarrault
1779:
1770:
1763:
1754:
1742:
1718:
1713:
1602:
1585:
1574:
1571:1955 referendum
1567:
1558:
1555:
1546:
1539:
1517:. According to
1506:
1500:
1482:Vietnam at the
1349:
1341:Main articles:
1339:
1332:
1318:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1291:
1282:
1276:
1267:
1252:
1249:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1200:
1197:
1093:
1085:Main articles:
1083:
1009:Lê Thị Phi Ánh
916:
885:
882:
873:
870:
861:
858:
849:
809:
802:
799:
790:
787:
778:
772:
763:
760:
751:
748:
739:
736:
727:
724:
715:
712:
689:Lycée Condorcet
649:
610:Japanese ousted
572:
553:
540:
515:
511:
443:
379:
378:
364:
356:
352:
346:
344:
342:
340:
339:
331:
327:
314:
291:
287:
270:
269:22 October 1913
264:
262:
261:
214:
177:21 January 1950
176:
153:
152:
148:
131:
130:
128:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
126:
115:26 October 1955
114:
88:
87:
83:
61:
45:
32:
31:Emperor Bảo Đại
24:
23:is the surname.
17:
12:
11:
5:
6899:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6806:Exiled royalty
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6693:
6691:
6690:(1976–present)
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:Huỳnh Tấn Phát
6668:
6666:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6633:
6631:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6604:Trần Văn Hương
6601:
6599:Nguyễn Văn Lộc
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6579:Trần Văn Hương
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6548:
6546:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6518:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
6515:
6510:
6505:
6491:
6489:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6433:
6431:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6418:Trần Trọng Kim
6406:
6404:
6397:
6396:
6381:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6358:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:(2024-present)
6325:
6319:
6313:
6307:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6286:Trần Đại Quang
6283:
6277:
6271:
6268:Trần Đức Lương
6265:
6259:
6249:
6239:
6236:Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
6233:
6219:
6217:
6216:(1976–present)
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
6194:
6192:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:Dương Văn Minh
6177:
6175:Trần Văn Hương
6172:
6167:
6162:
6160:Dương Văn Minh
6157:
6154:
6149:
6147:Dương Văn Minh
6144:
6131:
6129:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6099:
6097:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6064:
6062:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6037:
6035:
6028:
6027:
6012:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5966:(2017–present)
5960:
5953:
5946:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5922:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5899:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5609:Mạc Kính Khoan
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5584:Mạc Tuyên Tông
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5489:Thiên Khánh Đế
5486:
5484:Trùng Quang Đế
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5444:Trần Nghệ Tông
5441:
5436:
5431:
5429:Trần Hiến Tông
5426:
5424:Trần Minh Tông
5421:
5416:
5414:Trần Nhân Tông
5411:
5406:
5404:Trần Thái Tông
5401:
5399:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Kiều Công Tiễn
5301:
5296:
5291:
5289:Khúc Trung Chủ
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Đào Lang Vương
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5216:Triệu Ai Vương
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5196:An Dương Vương
5193:
5188:
5183:
5181:Hùng Duệ Vương
5178:
5173:
5171:Hùng Tạo Vương
5168:
5163:
5161:Hùng Anh Vương
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5121:Hùng Huy Vương
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5088:2800s BC–43 AD
5084:
5083:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:Thoại Hà Canal
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4847:Currency units
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4828:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
4825:
4819:
4817:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4663:
4661:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4644:Trấn Tây Thành
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4516:Yên Bái mutiny
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4378:
4376:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Trương Tấn Bửu
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Trần Trọng Kim
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
4300:
4295:
4293:Thân Văn Nhiếp
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Phạm Thận Duật
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
4245:
4243:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:Hoàng Cao Khải
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4136:
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4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3689:thời độc lập,
3677:
3673:
3672:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3628:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3610:Nguyễn dynasty
3606:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3501:
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3493:
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3485:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3423:
3414:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3386:Last Emperor (
3383:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3363:Regnal titles
3360:
3359:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3298:
3297:External links
3295:
3294:
3293:
3276:
3270:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3231:
3218:
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2839:
2819:
2790:
2753:
2716:
2698:
2689:
2675:
2659:
2644:
2607:
2592:
2576:Stanley Karnow
2568:
2548:
2544:Người đưa tin,
2531:
2528:Nghệ Thuật Xưa
2510:
2503:
2471:
2440:
2427:
2416:. p. 1 10
2393:
2382:New York Times
2362:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
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2330:
2329:
2322:
2315:
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2235:
2234:
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2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2190:Nguyễn dynasty
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2141:
2121:
2101:
2081:
2061:
2041:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2005:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1923:
1902:Main article:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1875:Huỳnh Anh Tuấn
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1741:
1738:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1614:reconciliation
1601:
1598:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1502:Main article:
1499:
1496:
1492:prime minister
1476:Geneva Accords
1412:Élysée Accords
1408:Vincent Auriol
1353:armed conflict
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1105:Imperial Japan
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1058:Monique Baudot
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
991:
988:
986:
983:
979:
978:
971:
962:
959:
958:Bùi Mộng Điệp
955:
954:
951:
920:
913:
909:
908:
905:
902:
899:
887:
886:
883:
876:
874:
872:Lady Mộng Điệp
871:
864:
862:
859:
852:
848:
845:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
793:
791:
788:
781:
779:
773:
766:
764:
761:
754:
752:
749:
742:
740:
737:
730:
728:
725:
718:
716:
713:
706:
682:Nguyễn dynasty
648:
645:
583:Nguyễn dynasty
532:
531:
524:
520:
519:
506:
502:
501:
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
481:
476:
470:
469:
466:
465:
454:
453:
445:
444:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
423:
420:
417:
412:
406:
403:
397:
391:
385:
376:
375:
374:
372:
366:
365:
354:
350:Monique Baudot
348:
347:
343:Lê Thị Phi Ánh
329:
323:
322:
320:
316:
315:
312:Passy Cemetery
310:
308:
304:
303:
290:(aged 83)
284:
280:
279:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
175:14 July 1949 –
173:
169:
168:
161:
160:
143:
139:
138:
121:
117:
116:
113:13 June 1949 –
111:
107:
106:
100:Chief of State
96:
95:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
62:30 August 1945
58:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6898:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:Phan Văn Khải
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:Phạm Văn Đồng
6702:
6697:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6680:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6655:
6654:Phạm Văn Đồng
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6639:North Vietnam
6637:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6614:Nguyễn Bá Cẩn
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6594:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
6592:
6590:
6589:Phan Huy Quát
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6554:South Vietnam
6552:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6534:
6533:Ngô Đình Diệm
6531:
6529:
6528:Phan Huy Quát
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6497:South Vietnam
6495:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6379:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6316:Võ Văn Thưởng
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6230:Tôn Đức Thắng
6228:
6223:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6206:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6165:Phan Khắc Sửu
6163:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:Ngô Đình Diệm
6140:
6137:South Vietnam
6135:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6116:Ngô Đình Diệm
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6105:South Vietnam
6103:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6086:
6085:Tôn Đức Thắng
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6071:North Vietnam
6069:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6024:
6010:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5976:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5948:Crown Prince
5947:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5925:Heads of the
5920:
5915:
5913:
5908:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5679:Lê Thuần Tông
5677:
5675:
5674:Lê Duy Phường
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5654:Lê Huyền Tông
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Lê Trung Tông
5622:
5620:
5619:Lê Trang Tông
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5604:Mạc Kính Cung
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Mạc Hiến Tông
5572:
5570:
5569:Mạc Thái Tông
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5559:Lê Cung Hoàng
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:Lê Chiêu Tông
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:Lê Thánh Tông
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:Hồ Hán Thương
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5464:Trần Thiếu Đế
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5449:Trần Duệ Tông
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Trần Anh Tông
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:Lý Thánh Tông
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:Lê Ngoạ Triều
5342:
5340:
5339:Lê Trung Tông
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:Hậu Ngô Vương
5317:
5315:
5314:Dương Tam Kha
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Khúc Tiên Chủ
5282:
5280:
5279:Hậu Lý Nam Đế
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5244:Mai Thúc Loan
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5226:Trưng Sisters
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5151:Hùng Vũ Vương
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:Hùng Vi Vương
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Hùng Hy Vương
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Lạc Long Quân
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:Vĩnh Tế Canal
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4705:Ứng Mausoleum
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4673:
4672:Meridian Gate
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:Phan Văn Thúy
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Hoàng Kế Viêm
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Tôn Thất Đính
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Phan Văn Thúy
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Ngô Đình Khôi
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Ngô Đình Diệm
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Hoàng Kế Viêm
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Đăng đàn cung
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
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3760:
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3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3744:
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3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
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3681:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3626:
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3622:
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3502:
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3484:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3428:Ngô Đình Diệm
3420:
3419:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3361:
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3334:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3271:9782259005210
3267:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3232:9780938692508
3228:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3109:9780060929084
3105:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3082:
3080:9780520212282
3076:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3002:
3001:vnexpress.net
2998:
2991:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2923:
2917:
2902:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2840:9780824818180
2836:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2786:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2645:0-8070-0527-4
2641:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2600:David G. Marr
2596:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2504:9781851099610
2500:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2434:Nghia M. Vo
2431:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2400:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:Reign symbols
2159:
2154:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1905:
1898:Bảo Đại coins
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1734:South Vietnam
1730:
1727:
1723:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:communities.
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:South Vietnam
1650:
1645:
1642:
1641:North Vietnam
1638:
1635:provinces of
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1600:Life in exile
1597:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:17th parallel
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:Điện Biên Phủ
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:Buôn Ma Thuột
1441:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:Ngô Đình Diệm
1377:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:Ngô Đình Diệm
1316:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
989:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
972:
970:
967:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
950:
948:
943:
940:
938:
933:
931:
925:
922:Crown Prince
921:
919:
914:
911:
910:
906:
903:
900:
897:
896:
891:
880:
875:
868:
863:
856:
851:
850:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
797:
792:
785:
780:
777:
770:
765:
758:
753:
750:Young emperor
746:
741:
734:
729:
722:
717:
710:
705:
704:
703:
701:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
644:
642:
641:Ngô Đình Diệm
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
570:
566:
560:
557:
551:
546:
538:
529:
525:
521:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
499:Hoàng Thị Cúc
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
480:
477:
475:
471:
464:) (1926–1945)
463:
460:
455:
450:
446:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
373:
371:
367:
351:
341:Bùi Mộng Điệp
326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
298:
294:
285:
281:
278:
274:
259:
256:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:16 March 1946
212:
208:
205:
200:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
174:
170:
167:
162:
157:
151:
150:Ngô Đình Diệm
147:
144:
140:
135:
129:
125:
122:
118:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
92:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
59:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
6723:
6574:Nguyễn Khánh
6564:Nguyễn Khánh
6513:Trần Văn Hữu
6502:
6459:Trần Văn Hữu
6449:Lê Văn Hoạch
6246:Trường Chinh
6152:Nguyễn Khánh
6110:
6048:
5942:
5883:
5759:Nguyễn Hoàng
5689:Lê Hiển Tông
5649:Lê Chân Tông
5644:Lê Thần Tông
5639:Lê Kính Tông
5599:Mạc Kính Chỉ
5539:Lê Quang Trị
5534:Lê Tương Dực
5519:Lê Hiến Tông
5504:Lê Nhân Tông
5499:Lê Thái Tông
5479:Giản Định Đế
5439:Hôn Đức Công
5434:Trần Dụ Tông
5369:Lý Thần Tông
5364:Lý Nhân Tông
5354:Lý Thái Tông
5294:Khúc Hậu Chủ
5249:Mai Thúc Huy
5206:Triệu Văn Đế
4981:Other topics
4700:An Mausoleum
4547:Lê Văn Duyệt
4382:Tây Sơn wars
4328:Đặng Huy Trứ
4323:Trần Cao Vân
4223:Ngô Đình Khả
4178:Cao Xuân Dục
4073:Coat of arms
4037:Quốc Tử Giám
4017:Hàn lâm viện
3967:
3822:Phú Riềng Đỏ
3698:Nguyễn lords
3687:(Nhà Nguyễn
3567:
3448:
3434:as president
3433:
3432:
3416:
3410:as president
3409:
3408:
3385:
3376:
3357:31 July 1997
3354:
3347:
3340:
3323:Web citation
3280:
3261:
3240:
3222:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3184:
3173:
3152:. Retrieved
3148:the original
3137:
3128:
3118:
3097:
3089:
3070:
3049:. Retrieved
3045:
3035:
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3000:
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2947:
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2895:
2876:
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2859:
2849:
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2802:
2793:
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2777:. Retrieved
2772:the original
2766:
2756:
2748:
2741:. Retrieved
2729:
2719:
2711:the original
2701:
2692:
2668:
2662:
2634:
2602:
2595:
2579:
2571:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2534:
2527:
2522:Viet, Dan, "
2488:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2435:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2411:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2344:
2326:Latin script
2254:
2183:Description
1910:
1907:
1882:
1878:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1701:Val-de-Grâce
1698:
1682:
1679:
1665:
1646:
1611:
1603:
1591:
1584:
1580:Ngô Đình Nhu
1577:
1523:
1507:
1463:Soviet Union
1452:
1432:
1430:every day".
1428:
1419:
1401:
1373:
1359:, where the
1350:
1279:Tôn Thất Đàn
1142:
1137:
1125:
1113:Vichy France
1097:Nazi Germany
1094:
1065:
1063:
1016:
974:
968:
965:
949:(1943–2017)
944:
941:
934:
932:(1937–2021)
927:
926:(1936–2007)
888:
860:Lady Phi Ánh
810:
699:
686:
652:
650:
630:
607:
594:
564:
536:
535:
509:Confucianism
415:Unrecognized
414:
411:(1943–2017)
396:(1937–2021)
390:(1936–2007)
382:
293:Val-de-Grâce
288:(1997-07-31)
286:31 July 1997
233:
223:
185:
145:
123:
80:
25:
20:
6781:1997 deaths
6776:1913 births
6724:Võ Văn Kiệt
6714:Võ Văn Kiệt
6665:(1975–1976)
6644:Ho Chi Minh
6630:(1945–1976)
6545:(1955–1975)
6488:(1949–1955)
6471:(1948–1949)
6430:(1946–1949)
6318:(2023–2024)
6306:(2021–2023)
6300:(2018–2021)
6288:(2016–2018)
6282:(2011–2016)
6276:(2006–2011)
6270:(1997–2006)
6264:(1992–1997)
6256:Võ Chí Công
6238:(1980–1981)
6232:(1976–1980)
6191:(1969–1976)
6128:(1955–1975)
6096:(1949–1955)
6075:Ho Chi Minh
6061:(1945–1976)
5959:(2007–2017)
5952:(1997–2007)
5945:(1945–1997)
5809:Nguyễn Nhạc
5734:Trịnh Doanh
5729:Trịnh Giang
5724:Trịnh Cương
5709:Trịnh Tráng
5659:Lê Gia Tông
5634:Lê Thế Tông
5629:Lê Anh Tông
5614:Mạc Kính Vũ
5589:Mạc Mậu Hợp
5564:Mạc Thái Tổ
5524:Lê Túc Tông
5509:Lê Nghi Dân
5454:Trần Phế Đế
5389:Lý Huệ Tông
5379:Lý Cao Tông
5374:Lý Anh Tông
5334:Lê Đại Hành
5329:Đinh Phế Đế
5201:Triệu Vũ Đế
4552:Lê Văn Khôi
4333:Trương Định
4057:Viện cơ mật
3970:(1925–1945)
3964:(1916–1925)
3958:(1907–1916)
3952:(1889–1907)
3946:(1885–1889)
3940:(1884–1885)
3934:(1883–1884)
3916:(1847–1883)
3910:(1841–1847)
3904:(1820–1841)
3898:(1802–1820)
3782:Duy Tân Hội
3637:(1883–1945)
3627:(1802–1883)
3051:23 November
2995:VnExpress.
2345:Influences:
2255:Influences:
2223:and Bảo Đại
2196:8 imperial
1975:Hồ Chí Minh
1726:Ho Chi Minh
1618:fratricidal
1480:partitioned
1448:Pau, France
1420:Quốc trưởng
1225:Hồ Chí Minh
1169:1945 famine
1165:Hồ Chí Minh
1132:Free French
1103:of France,
937:Phương Liên
837:Phương Dung
833:Phương Liên
678:Cochinchina
597:monarch of
585:, the last
541:Vietnamese:
479:Nguyễn Phúc
400:Phương Liên
220:Predecessor
182:Predecessor
120:Predecessor
85:Hồ Chí Minh
67:Predecessor
21:Nguyễn Phúc
6770:Categories
6619:Vũ Văn Mẫu
6394:since 1945
6262:Lê Đức Anh
6025:since 1945
5869:Thành Thái
5864:Đồng Khánh
5814:Nguyễn Huệ
5754:Trịnh Bồng
5749:Trịnh Khải
5704:Trịnh Tùng
5699:Trịnh Kiểm
5669:Lê Dụ Tông
5664:Lê Hi Tông
5494:Lê Thái Tổ
5349:Lý Thái Tổ
5254:Phùng Hưng
4815:Cash coins
4263:Phạm Quỳnh
4198:Hoàng Diệu
4163:Prominent
3950:Thành Thái
3944:Đồng Khánh
3879:Government
3703:Đàng Trong
3553:Thành Thái
3548:Đồng Khánh
2460:(4): 687.
2358:References
2282:cash coins
1716:In Vietnam
1633:Thừa Thiên
1515:Bình Xuyên
1467:Korean War
1406:President
1145:Vietnamese
1109:occupation
1020:(b. 1953)
1001:Phương An
939:(b. 1938)
930:Phương Mai
918:Nam Phương
847:Mistresses
829:Phương Mai
821:Nam Phương
813:Chabrignac
647:Early life
637:referendum
394:Phương Mai
383:Legitimate
325:Nam Phương
265:1913-10-22
6709:Phạm Hùng
5957:Bảo Thăng
5879:Khải Định
5854:Kiến Phúc
5834:Thiệu Trị
5829:Minh Mạng
5744:Trịnh Cán
5739:Trịnh Sâm
5719:Trịnh Căn
5714:Trịnh Tạc
5694:Lê Mẫn Đế
5684:Lê Ý Tông
5529:Lê Uy Mục
5469:Hồ Quý Ly
5309:Ngô Quyền
5264:Lý Nam Đế
5191:Hùng XVII
5186:Hùng XVII
5033:Việt gian
4972:Kim Khánh
4905:Hương ước
4764:Education
4639:Trấn Ninh
4165:mandarins
4133:Tổng Trấn
3985:Censorate
3962:Khải Định
3932:Kiến Phúc
3908:Thiệu Trị
3902:Minh Mạng
3827:Việt Minh
3762:Cần Vương
3685:/ Đại Nam
3563:Khải Định
3538:Kiến Phúc
3518:Thiệu Trị
3513:Minh Mạng
3444:Khải Định
3388:abdicated
3371:Khải Định
2809:8 January
2779:8 January
2767:Le Figaro
2743:8 January
2738:0190-8286
2654:643945604
2306:Chief of
2280:The last
2221:Khải Định
1908:The last
1787:Marseille
1629:Quảng Trị
1440:Nha Trang
1357:Hong Kong
1227:(middle).
1175:(DRV) in
1161:Viet Minh
1046:Mistress
1032:Mistress
998:Mistress
985:Mistress
982:Lý Lệ Hà
947:Bảo Thăng
935:Princess
928:Princess
841:Bảo Thăng
807:Marriages
665:Khải Định
622:abdicated
523:Signature
489:Khải Định
457:Bảo Đại (
452:Era dates
409:Bảo Thăng
230:Successor
192:Successor
142:Successor
77:Successor
71:Khải Định
6342:military
5964:Bảo Ngọc
5950:Bảo Long
5941:Emperor
5859:Hàm Nghi
5849:Hiệp Hòa
5824:Gia Long
5594:Mạc Toàn
5259:Phùng An
5236:713–1945
5028:Tôn Thất
4914:Treaties
4807:Currency
4750:Khăn vấn
4367:Military
4128:Tuần phủ
3938:Hàm Nghi
3926:Hiệp Hòa
3896:Gia Long
3888:Emperors
3708:Nam tiến
3618:Overview
3543:Hàm Nghi
3533:Hiệp Hòa
3508:Gia Long
3458:Bảo Long
3337:Bảo Đại
3289:22628825
3027:Philipps
2884:Archived
2584:abdicate
2073:Cambodia
2034:Thailand
1985:accord."
1891:Phillips
1752:Pictures
1668:Caodaist
1573:, Saigon
1478:, which
1470:Minh at
1461:and the
1179:, which
1149:Cường Để
1101:invasion
1012:Thứ phi
961:Thứ phi
924:Bảo Long
915:Empress
825:Bảo Long
697:era name
505:Religion
428:(1951–)
402:(1938–)
388:Bảo Long
377:See List
6719:Đỗ Mười
6699:Vietnam
6523:Bửu Lộc
6503:Bảo Đại
6225:Vietnam
6111:Bảo Đại
6049:Bảo Đại
5962:Prince
5955:Prince
5943:Bảo Đại
5884:Bảo Đại
5874:Duy Tân
5844:Dục Đức
5549:Lê Bảng
5384:Lý Thẩm
4660:Palaces
4213:Lê Chất
4066:Symbols
4052:Nội các
3968:Bảo Đại
3956:Duy Tân
3920:Dục Đức
3777:Đông Du
3691:茹阮𥱯獨立)
3676:History
3568:Bảo Đại
3558:Duy Tân
3528:Dục Đức
3309:of the
3305:in the
3154:8 March
2420:5 April
2133:Morocco
2120:(1935).
2113:Belgium
1990:Honours
1917:Chữ Hán
1789:, 1922.
1695:, Paris
1661:neutral
1388:Hòa Hảo
1384:Cao Dai
1378:leader
1331:in 1955
1265:Cabinet
1155:to the
973:Called
945:Prince
700:Bảo Đại
595:de jure
581:of the
579:emperor
569:chữ Hán
550:chữ Hán
537:Bảo Đại
363:
355:
338:
330:
104:Vietnam
6754:acting
6403:(1945)
6339:acting
6328:Tô Lâm
6324:(2024)
6312:(2023)
6294:(2018)
6034:(1945)
5929:since
5839:Tự Đức
4947:(1884)
4941:(1883)
4935:(1874)
4933:Saigon
4929:(1863)
4923:(1862)
4921:Saigon
4725:Áo dài
4612:Champa
4123:Đề Đốc
4042:Lục bộ
3928:(1883)
3922:(1883)
3914:Tự Đức
3643:(1945)
3635:Tonkin
3612:topics
3523:Tự Đức
3353:
3328:Images
3287:
3268:
3245:online
3229:
3216:online
3206:online
3196:online
3178:online
3106:
3077:
3046:Forbes
2980:29 May
2954:29 May
2928:29 May
2906:29 May
2866:29 May
2837:
2736:
2652:
2642:
2501:
2291:(保大寳鑑)
2270:(保大通寶)
2250:dragon
2177:Symbol
2150:
2130:
2110:
2090:
2070:
2053:France
2050:
2031:
1961:Quotes
1625:Monaco
1606:Alsace
1511:Saigon
1442:, and
1436:Da Lat
1404:French
1390:, and
1361:French
1157:Allies
1029:Vicky
1018:Bảo Ân
904:Issue
901:Title
776:France
680:. The
674:Tonkin
599:Tonkin
495:Mother
485:Father
426:Bảo Ân
319:Spouse
307:Burial
301:France
5554:Lê Do
4683:Tombs
4083:Flags
3355:Died:
3348:Born:
3007:8 May
2563:(PDF)
2497:-95.
2198:seals
2180:Image
2153:Johor
1803:Rabat
1744:Most
1672:Texas
1488:Paris
1459:China
1392:VNQDĐ
1177:Hanoi
907:Note
898:Name
670:Annam
620:. He
591:Annam
474:House
370:Issue
357:(
353:
332:(
328:
297:Paris
210:Reign
172:Reign
110:Reign
57:Reign
5931:1945
4898:Laws
4869:Tiền
4864:Quán
4859:Mạch
3633:and
3285:OCLC
3266:ISBN
3227:ISBN
3156:2021
3104:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3053:2018
3009:2024
2982:2024
2956:2024
2930:2024
2908:2024
2868:2024
2835:ISBN
2811:2024
2781:2024
2745:2024
2734:ISSN
2650:OCLC
2640:ISBN
2499:ISBN
2422:2022
2210:See
2093:Laos
1913:coin
1911:cash
1720:The
1631:and
1345:and
1089:and
672:and
612:the
608:The
593:and
574:阮福永瑞
283:Died
244:Born
164:1st
6200:FNL
4962:Bai
4945:Huế
4939:Huế
4927:Huế
4854:Văn
3311:ZBW
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