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761:, also known as Brooklyn uprock, is a more aggressive dance style commonly performed between two partners that feature intricate footwork and hitting motions, mimicking a fight. As a separate dance style, it never gained the same widespread popularity as breaking, except for some very specific moves adopted by breakers who use it as a variation for their toprock. Uprock is also stated to have roots in gangs, as an expressive medium used to settle turf disputes, with the winner deciding the location of a future battle. Although some disagree that breaking ever played a part in mediating gang rivalry, the early growth of breaking still primarily served to assist the poor youth of the Bronx to stray away from gang violence and rather expel their time towards an artistic dance. One example is former gang leader
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Taisuke's successful career in group competitions, he failed to win the solo Red Bull BC One competition, an individual breakdancing championship that had continued to evade
Japanese bboys. The first Japanese to win the BC One competition became Bboy Issei in 2016. Issei is widely regarded by many as the best Japanese breakdancer currently and in the eyes of some, the best worldwide. Female bboys, or "bgirls", are also prevalent in Japan and following the introduction of a female BC One competition in 2018, Japanese bgirl Ami Yuasa became the first female champion. Notable Japanese bboy crews include FoundNation, Body Carnival, and the Floorriorz. Notable Japanese bgirl crews include Queen of Queens, Body Carnival, and Nishikasai.
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The names of some of these moves are air baby, hollow backs, solar eclipse, and reverse air baby, among others. The main goal in blow-up style is the rapid transition through a sequence of power moves, ending in a skillful freeze or "suicide". Like freezes, a suicide is used to emphasize a strong beat in the music and signal the end to a routine. While freezes draw attention to a controlled final position, suicides draw attention to the motion of falling or losing control. B-boys or b-girls will make it appear that they have lost control and fall onto their backs, stomachs, etc. The more painful the suicide appears, the more impressive it is, but breakers execute them in a way to minimize pain.
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observers—where the winners are determined by audience approval. There are several kinds of events such as the b-girl crew battle, the Seven 2 Smoke battle (eight top ranked breakers battle each other to determine the overall winner), the All vs. All continental battle (all the
American breakers vs. all the European breakers vs. the Asian breakers vs. Mexican/Brazilian breakers), and the Circle Prinz IBE. The Circle Prinz IBE is a knockout tournament that takes place in multiple smaller cipher battles until the last standing breaker is declared the winner. IBE also hosts the European finals for the UK B-Boy Championships.
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1446:… because everybody watches the same videos online, everybody ends up looking very similar. The differences between individual b-boys, between crews, between cities/states/countries/continents, have largely disappeared. It used to be that you could tell what city a b-boy was from by the way he danced. Not anymore. But I've been saying these things for almost a decade, and most people don't listen, but continue watching the same videos and dancing the same way. It's what I call the "international style", or the "Youtube style".
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577:"During the 1970s, an array of dances practiced by black and Latino kids sprang up in the inner cities of New York and California. The styles had a dizzying list of names: 'uprock' in Brooklyn, 'locking' in Los Angeles, 'boogaloo' and 'popping' in Fresno, and 'strutting' in San Francisco and Oakland. When these dances gained notice in the mid-'80s outside of their geographic contexts, the diverse styles were lumped together under the tag 'break dancing'."
526:"In the 80's when streetdancing blew up, the media often incorrectly used the term 'breakdancing' as an umbrella term for most of the streetdancing styles that they saw. What many people didn't know was within these styles, other sub-cultures existed, each with their own identities. Breakdancing, or b-boying as it is more appropriately known as, is known to have its roots in the east coast and was heavily influenced by break beats and hip hop."
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1775:, breakers are predominantly male, but this is not to say that women breakers, b-girls, are invisible or nonexistent. Female participants, such as Daisy Castro (also known as Baby Love of Rock Steady Crew), attest that females have been breakdancing since its inception. Critics argue that it is unfair to make a sweeping generalization about these inequalities because women have begun to play a larger role in the breakdancing scene.
514:"In addition to its general association with commercialism, the term breakdancing is also problematic on a more practical level. Unlike b-boying, which refers to a specific dance form that developed in New York City in the '70s, breakdancing is often used as an umbrella term that includes not only b-boying, but also popping, locking, boogalooing, and other so-called funk-style dances that originated in California."
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bias and set a unified and fair standard for the way breakdance battles should be judged. With the new system, breakers are judged against five criteria: foundation, dynamics (power moves), battle, originality, and execution. There is one judge for each category and the scores are shown on a large screen during battles so that the audience can see who is winning at any given moment.
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international panel of experts. A past participant of the competition is world record holder Mauro "Cico" (pronounced CHEE-co) Peruzzi. B-boy Cico holds the world record in the 1990s. A 1990 is a move in which a breaker spins continuously on one hand—a hand spin rather than a head spin. Cico broke the record by spinning 27 times. A documentary based on the competition called
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499:"Breakdancing may have died, but the b-boy, one of four original elements of hip hop (also included: the MC, the DJ, and the graffiti artist) lives on. To those who knew it before it was tagged with the name breakdancing, to those still involved in the scene that they will always know as b-boying, the tradition is alive and, well, spinning."
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1514:. A musical canon of these traditional b-boy songs have since developed, songs that were once expected to be played at every b-boying event. As the dance form grew, this standardization of classic songs prompted innovation of dance moves and break beats that reimagined the standard melodies. These songs include
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In the United States, Breakdancing is widely referred to in TV advertising, as well as news, travelogue, and documentary segments, as an indicator of youth/street culture. From a production point of view the style is visually arresting, instantly recognizable, and adducible to fast-editing, while the
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depicts the life of two breakdancing brothers in Berlin that try to use their dancing talents to secure a livelihood. Breakdancing moves are sometimes incorporated into the choreography of films featuring martial arts. This is due to the visually pleasing aspect of the dance, no matter how ridiculous
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may have have contributed elements. The Juba, for example, is an
African dance where men had dance circles where one man at a time would go and dance, similar to modern-day breaking. This dance also inspired competition, also seen in breaking, because better treatment would be given to the slave who
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But it was in his secret identity as a B-boy (B for Beat) during after-school hours that Kurtis really shined. "I was the best dancer at the school," he claimed. "When I was 15 I used to go down to Nell Gwinn's and do that frantic
Breakdance- the fancy, fancy footwork to the funky, funky music- and I
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measures, breakers started doing battle online, via Zoom or
Instagram. Australian breakers started developing more creative and innovative styles, and "pushing international barriers", according to Kid Tek. The qualifying Australian entrants to the Olympics were b-girl Raygun (36-year-old university
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Some breakers argue that because uprock was originally a separate dance style it should never be mixed with breaking and that the uprock moves performed by breakers today are not the original moves but imitations that only show a small part of the original uprock style. In the music video for 1985's
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Some people have pointed to a lack of promotion as a barrier, as full-time b-girl
Firefly stated in a BBC piece: "It's getting more popular. There are a lot more girls involved. The problem is that promoters are not putting on enough female-only battles." Growing interest is being shown in changing
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Blow-up: A style which focuses on the "wow factor" of certain power moves, freezes, and circus styles. Blowups consist of performing a sequence of as many difficult trick combinations in as quick succession as possible in order to "smack" or exceed the virtuosity of the other breaker's performance.
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Oh yeah, the last thing I hate in breakin'… Yo, all y'all motherfuckin' internet b-boys... I'm an internet b-boy too, but I'm real about my shit. Everybody knows who I am, I'm out at every fucking jam, I'm in a different country every week. I tell my story dancing... I've been all around the world,
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generally refers to any string of steps performed from a standing position. It is usually the first and foremost opening display of style, though dancers often transition from other aspects of breakdancing to toprock and back. Toprock has a variety of steps which can each be varied according to the
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have common
African origin, while others claim that capoeira directly influenced breaking. There is also evidence of a similar style of dancing in Kaduna, Nigeria, in 1959. B-boy pioneers Richard "Crazy Legs" Colon and Kenneth "Ken Swift" Gabbert, both of Rock Steady Crew, cite James Brown and Kung
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Power: This style is what most members of the general public associate with the term "breakdancing". Power moves comprise full-body spins and rotations that give the illusion of defying gravity. Examples of power moves include head spins, backspins, windmills, flares, air tracks/air flares, 1990s,
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introduced dance styles from the United States. Breakdancing expanded in Canada from there, with crews like
Canadian Floormasters taking over the 80's scene, and New Energy opening for James Brown in 1984 at the Paladium in Montreal. Leading into the 90's, crews like Bag of Trix, Rakunz, Intrikit,
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16 is a competition for the top 16 ranked crews in the world. What sets it apart from other competitions is that it is sponsored by the government and broadcast live on Korean television and in several countries in Europe. In 2011, R16 instituted a new judging system that was created to eliminate
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is a Dutch-based breakdancing competition founded in 1998. IBE (International
Breakdance Event) is not a traditional competition because there are not any stages or judges. Instead, there are timed competitive events that take place in large multitiered ciphers—circular dance spaces surrounded by
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Although there are some generalities in the styles that exist, many dancers combine elements of different styles with their own ideas and knowledge in order to create a unique style of their own. Breakers can therefore be categorized into a broad style, which generally showcases the same types of
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The
Japanese began to truly flourish on the international stage following the breakdancing career of Taisuke Nonaka, known simply as Taisuke. Taisuke began to dominate the international scene and led the Japanese team Floorriorz to win the BOTY in 2015 against crew Kienjuice from Belarus. Despite
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in Harajuku, which still remains an active area for breakdancers and hip-hop enthusiasts. As hip-hop continued to grow in Japan, so did breakdancing and the breakdancing communities. Following the introduction of international breakdancing competitions, Japan began to compete and were praised for
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followed and furthered the breakdance craze. Crazy-A, the leader of the Tokyo chapter of the Rock Steady Crew, was dragged to see Flashdance by his then girlfriend and walked out captivated by the dance form and became one its earliest and one of the most influential breakers in Japanese history.
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and is hosted in a different country every year. The competition brings together the top 16 breakers from around the world. Six spots are earned through six regional qualifying tournaments. The other 10 spots are reserved for last year's winner, wild card selections, and recommendations from an
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featured a dance sequence that bears a striking resemblance to modern breakdancing. The dancer entered the center of a circle formed by spectators, starting with movements similar to the Charleston, echoing the style of Toprocking/Uprocking. He then executed a backflip, dropped face down to the
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in 2005 where he uses dancing, hip-hop music, and art to teach Cambodian youth language skills, computer skills, and life skills (hygiene, sex education, counseling). His organization helps roughly 5,000 youths each year. One of these youths include Diamond, who is regarded as Cambodia's first
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According to dance researcher Harri Heinilä, “It has been clear that the 'Breakdance' and other Hip Hop-related dances at the very least resemble or even were inherited from earlier African American dances, which have been collectively called jazz dance since this term appeared by 1917 and was
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policy. The first to legalize the new dance were dancers from the Baltic republics. They presented this dance as the "protest against the arbitrariness of the capitalists", explaining that the dance was invented by Black Americans from poor neighborhoods. In 1985 the performance of Czech
1626:. There are two competitions. One is a kids competition for solo breakers who are 12 years old or younger. The other competition is a knock-out tournament for eight breaker crews. Some crews have to qualify at their country's local tournament; others are invited straight to the finale.
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a "young man quite alone, who was practicing over and over the most inexplicable leap in the air...he swung himself up, and then round on his hand for a point, when his upper leg described a great circle." The engraving shows a young man apparently breaking. The dance was called the
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ethos is multi ethnic, energetic, and edgy, but free from the gangster-laden overtones of much rap-culture imagery. Its usability as a visual cliché benefits sponsorship, despite the relatively small following of the genre itself beyond the circle of its practitioners. In 2005, a
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who personally mentored him for the four years that followed. After becoming proficient in breakdancing, he moved back to São Paulo and started to organize crews and enter international competitions. He eventually opened a hip-hop dance studio called the Hip-Hop Street College.
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However, it was not until the 1970s that breaking developed as a defined dance style in the United States. These precursing elements began to take form in the early 1970s, as breaking began to grow at parties featuring DJs and instrumental records. It was at these parties that
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dancer's expression (i.e. aggressive, calm, excited). A great deal of freedom is allowed in the definition of toprock: as long as the dancer maintains cleanliness, form, and attitude, theoretically anything can be toprock. Toprock can draw upon many other dance styles such as
1421:. They are used to emphasize strong beats in the music and often signal the end of a set. Freezes can be linked into chains or "stacks" where breakers go from freeze to freeze to freeze in order to hit the beats of the music, which displays musicality and physical strength.
543:"An important thing to clarify is that the term 'Break dancing' is wrong, I read that in many magazines but that is a media term. The correct term is 'Breakin', people who do it are B-Boys and B-Girls. The term 'Break dancing' has to be thrown out of the dance vocabulary."
1580:(BOTY) was founded in 1990 by Thomas Hergenröther in Germany. It is the first and largest international breakdancing competition for breakdance crews. BOTY holds regional qualifying tournaments in several countries such as Zimbabwe, Japan, Israel, Algeria, Indonesia, and
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Breakdancing was first introduced to South Korea by American soldiers shortly after its surge of popularity in the U.S. during the 1980s, but it was not until the late 1990s that the culture and dance took hold. 1997 is known as the "Year Zero of Korean breaking". A
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Flavor: A style that is based more on elaborate toprock, downrock, and/or freezes. This style is focused more on the beat and musicality of the song than having to rely on power moves only. Breakers who base their dance on "flavor" or style are known as "style
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In 2018, Japan's B-Girl Ami became the first B-Girl world champion of Red Bull BC One. Although B-Girl Ayumi had been invited as a competitor for the 2017 championship, it was only until 2018 that a 16 B-Girl bracket was featured as part of the main event.
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or "salmon district dance". In 1894, Thomas Edison filmed Walter Wilkins, Denny Toliver, and Joe Rastus dancing and performing a "breakdown". Then in 1898 he filmed a young street dancer performing acrobatic headspins. Some authors claim that breaking and
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got into the country. In the USSR these movies were not released officially. They were brought home by Soviet citizens who had the opportunity to travel to Western countries (for example, by diplomats). Originally, the dance became popular in big cities:
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y'all been all around the world wide web... Bebe once said that shit, and I co-sign that, Bebe said that. That wasn't me but that's the realist shit I ever heard anybody say. I've been all around the world, you've been all around the world wide web.
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stage, and Raygun was widely mocked online for her creative "kangaroo hop" moves, with a video clip of her performance going viral, as well as discussed in the press. Both entrants chose to wear their team tracksuit rather than street clothes.
2225:, portrays breakers from the Bronx and Brooklyn wheeling around on subway cars, in city plazas, and on sidewalks in New York City. Published in 2011, it features six New York based breakdance crews photographed between 2007 and 2009.
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of a Los Angeles breakdancing competition called Radiotron. A year later when he returned, Chon found that his video and others like his had been copied and dubbed numerous times, and were feeding an ever-growing breaker community.
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control and auspices and whim and whatever." And so it's a cleansing; it's like an etymological purging....But it's smart, because it's a paradigm shift in which he now is not just a player but is a kingmaker. A kingpin."
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Luis "Alien Ness" Martinez, the president of Mighty Zulu Kings, expressed a similar frustration in a separate interview three years earlier with "The Super B-Beat Show" about the top five things he hates in breakdancing:
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to disparage those who learn the dance for personal gain rather than for commitment to the culture. Many accuse the media of presenting a simplified version of the dance that focuses on "tricks" instead of culture.
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has said, "B-boys, what you call break boys...or b-girls, what you call break girls." Co-founder of Rock Steady Crew Santiago "Jo Jo" Torres, Rock Steady Crew member Marc "Mr. Freeze" Lemberger, hip-hop historian
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461:"When I first learned about the dance in 1977 it was called b-boying... by the time the media got a hold of it in like '81, '82, it became 'break-dancing' and I even got caught up calling it break-dancing too."
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ground, and transitioned into spins, rotating his body horizontally with the support of his hands and feet. Afterward, he stood up, spun, and performed an Eagle Rock-like jazz dance before exiting the circle.
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is a Korean game that requires physical movement of the feet. The game involves breakdancing and people can accomplish this feat by memorizing the steps and creating dance moves to hit the arrows on time.
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The "Step Up" series made dance movies popular by showcasing different dance styles, like breakdancing. This led to an increase in dance-themed films and made dance a popular subject in entertainment.
1148:, exposing the skill of the country's breakers to the rest of the world. Since then, the Korean government has capitalized on the popularity of the dance and has promoted it alongside Korean culture.
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1391:, speed, endurance, strength, flexibility, and control to execute. The breaker is generally supported by his upper body while the rest of his body creates circular momentum. Some examples are the
1371:(also known as "footwork" or "floorwork") is used to describe any movement on the floor with the hands supporting the dancer as much as the feet. Downrock includes moves such as the foundational
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is a computer game in which the player receives points for performing complex dance moves using the joystick without exhausting the player character's remaining energy. It was released for the
1187:, so they usually learned the new fashion trends emerging in the capitalist countries with some delay. The Soviet Union first learned of breakdancing in 1984, when videotapes of the films
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Floor Kids is a Nintendo Switch game released in 2017 that scores your performance based on its musicality, originality, and style. It received praise for its innovative controls and the
2205:, was an amateur breaker in high school and directed a short documentary film about Texas breakdancing culture before writing the novel. The novel was inspired by Dalecki's short story
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to judge a competition, who influenced local breakers to adopt this shift in style. Notable crews of that time were Fresh Sox from Melbourne and SKB (aka Street Kulture Breakerz), from
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Ismael Toledo was one of the first breakers in Brazil. In 1984, he moved to the United States to study dance. While in the U.S. he discovered breakdancing and ended up meeting breaker
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is doing is saying "I want to reeducate the marketplace and make them see that everything that came before was 'breakdancing' and what's going on now is 'b-boying.' And it's all under
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has Mario and Luigi breakdancing to numerous songs – some based after the Super Mario series, and others based on real life. It released on October 24, 2005, on the Nintendo GameCube.
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Abstract: A very broad style which may include the incorporation of "threading" footwork, freestyle movement to hit beats, house dance, and "circus" styles (tricks, contortion, etc.).
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arguably brought breakdancing back to the forefront of pop culture in the United States, similar to the popularity it had enjoyed in the 1980s. The American drama television series
188:. Its modern dance elements originated among the poor youth of New York during the early 1980s. It is tied to the birth of hip-hop, whose DJs developed rhythmic break for dancers.
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cannot be used in China, breakdancing in China has been popular. Many people copy breakdancing videos from abroad and distribute them back to the mainland. Although it is still an
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2000s, jackhammers, crickets, turtles, hand glides, halos, and elbow spins. Those breakers who use "power moves" almost exclusively in their sets are referred to as "power heads".
1215:(some citizens of these Soviet republics had the opportunity to watch Western television). The attitude of the authorities to the new dance that came from the West was negative.
3334:"B-Boying and Battling in a Global Context: The Discursive Life of Difference in Hip Hop Dance / ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻋﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﻲ: ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺐ ﻫﻮﺏ"
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In the 2024 Paris Olympics men's gold medal showdown, Canada's Philip "Phil Wizard" Kim swept 3 rounds against France's Danis "Danny Dan" Civil with judges voting 23–4.
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Groups began to spring up as well, with early groups such as Tokyo B-Boys, Dynamic Rock Force (American kids from Yokota AB), B-5 Crew, and Mystic Movers popping up in
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Breaking prompted dance battles and dance sessions known as "cyphers", competitive circles in which participants took turns dancing while surrounded by onlookers. The
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The Rob Roy on the Baltic: A Canoe Cruise through Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Sleswig, Holste, the Northe Sea and the Baltic, with numerous illustrations, Maps and Music
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The breaking scene was peaking around 2010, but dipped between 2013 and 2017. After it was announced that breakdancing was going to be included as a sport in the
757:, footwork-oriented dance moves performed standing up, but as dance crews began to experiment, a separate dance form known as uprock further influenced breaking.
724:". By looping the records and their simultaneous breaks, he was able to prolong the break and provide a rhythmic and improvisational base for dancers: Herc tells
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1289:(1988). By the end of the decade the dance became almost ubiquitous. At almost any disco or school dance one could see a person dancing in the "robot" style.
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hip hop promoter named John Jay Chon was visiting his family in Seoul and while he was there, he met a crew named Expression Crew in a club. He gave them a
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was shown in the program "Morning Post", and became one of the first official demonstrations of breakdancing on Soviet television. With the support of the
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Breakdancing took off in France in the early 1980s with the creation of groups such as the Paris City Breakers (who styled themselves after the well-known
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is a South Korean breakdancing competition founded in 2007 by Asian Americans Charlie Shin and John Jay Chon. Like BOTY and Red Bull BC One put together,
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as a breakdancer who hits his head during a talent show and wakes up from a coma in the year 2007, then plans to get his breakdancing team back together.
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or Mighty Zulu Kingz began to form, in response to the growth of competitive cyphers which sometimes featured cash-prizes, titles, and bragging rights.
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taken from different songs which are then looped and chained together by the DJ. The tempo generally ranges between 110 and 135 beats per minute with
553:"Breaking or b-boying is generally misconstrued or incorrectly termed as 'breakdancing'. Breakdancing is a term spawned from the loins of the media's
1296:, the breakdance craze was over and breakdancing became dated. The next wave of interest in breakdancing in Russia would only occur in the late 90s.
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By the early 1990s, "Australia was a world leading power move country", according to 2020s award-winning breaker Kid Tek. Stars of the time included
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Contents Under Pressure, Supernaturalz, Boogie Brats, and Red Power Squad, led the scene throughout the rest of the past two decades and counting.
734:(2005), "And once they heard that, that was it, wasn't no turning back. They always wanted to hear breaks after breaks after breaks after breaks."
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720:, a Bronx-based DJ pioneer, developed rhythmic breakdown sections by simultaneously switching between two copies of the same record, creating "
1074:). In 1984, France became the first country in the world to have a regularly and nationally broadcast television show about Hip Hop—hosted by
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765:, who hosted hip-hop parties and vowed to specifically use hip-hop to support children away from gang violence. He would eventually form the
609:. A form of urban dance involving styles such as locking, popping, and b-boying, usually performed to funk music. Also called break dancing."
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The dance form has expanded globally, with an array of organizations and independent competitions supporting its growth. Breaking became an
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2239:, 1984) was an introductory reference for newcomers to the "breakin'" style of dance as it evolved in North America in the 1970s and 1980s.
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included a breakdancing sequence during the "Sensation" number. Later, in the early 1980s, several films depicted breakdancing including
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as long as the tempo and beat pattern conditions are met. Breakdancing can be readily adapted to different music genres with the aid of
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are stylish poses that require the breaker to suspend himself or herself off the ground using upper body strength in poses such as the
1078:—with a focus on Hip Hop dance. This show led to the explosion of Hip Hop dance in France, with many new crews appearing on the scene.
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1090:. The release of the movie was accompanied by a tour by the Rock Steady Crew and many Japanese were captivated. Other movies such as
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2424:"50 Years of Hip Hop? The Hip Hop Legacy of DJ Kool Herc, Its Jazz Connection, and the Beginning of the Hip Hop Scene in Finland"
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What Ever Happened to Breakdancing?': Transnational B-Boy/b-Girl Networks, Underground Video Magazines and Imagined Affinities
2738:"The ascent of hip-hop: A historical, cultural, and aesthetic study of b-boying (book review of Joseph Schloss' "Foundation")"
561:, and naïveté at that time. With no true knowledge of the hip-hop diaspora but with an ineradicable need to define it for the
237:. The term is frequently used to refer to the dance in popular culture and in the mainstream entertainment industry. The term
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films (2006–14) are dance movies that focus on the passion and love of dance. Breakdancing is featured in all five films,
1643:(2009) profiled six breakdancers' training for the 2007 championship in Johannesburg. Two of these breakdancers were Ali "
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The 2000s saw a resurgence of films and television series featuring breakdancing that continued into the early 2010s:
1718:. 16 male and 16 female breakers – according to Olympic terminology – competed in head-to-head matches. IOC President
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4037:"Breaking down Apache (with video): New film Sample This examines 'national anthem of hip-hop' recorded in Vancouver"
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2194:. The comic sold over 1.5 million books and it helped to introduce breakdancing and hip-hop culture to Korean youth.
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in 1992. During the 2000s, the style evolved from focussing on power moves back to foundational styles. Influential
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Born in Thailand and raised in the United States, Tuy "KK" Sobil started a community center called Tiny Toones in
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3376:""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture"
3229:""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture"
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Since breakdancing's popularity surge in South Korea, it has been featured in various TV dramas and commercials.
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is a 2006 South Korean drama series centered on different characters who are brought together by breakdancing.
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2680:"The World's Best Dance Crew :: How Korean B-Boys Conquered Planet Rock « Can't Stop Won't Stop"
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There are several ways breakdancing came to Canada. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, films such as
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follows five crews from around the world in their journey to the international breakdancing competition
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5137:"Floor Kids, the breakdancing game for the Switch, has some A++++ music by Kid Koala. Who is not only"
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as a 15-year-old who regularly practices hip-hop dance, including breakdancing, in her council estate.
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1494:. The original songs that popularized the dance form borrow significantly from progressive genres of
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There are four primary elements that form breakdancing: toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes.
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Between New York and Paris: Hip Hop and the Transnational Politics of Race, Culture, and Citizenship
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in China because of some restrictions, breakdancing was reported to be a growing presence in 2013.
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2906:"Interview with Popin Pete & Mr. Wiggles at Monsters of Hip Hop – July 7–9, 2006, Orlando, Fl"
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3275:"Hip Hop is born at a birthday party in the Bronx — History.com This Day in History — 8/11/1973"
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2347:'s Breaker fighting style heavily relies on movements and techniques derived from break dancing.
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their agility and precision, yet they were criticized in the beginning for lacking originality.
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Many elements of breaking developed before the 1970s. Even Colonial American dances such as the
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The transition between top and floor rockin' was also important and became known as the 'drop'.
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3478:"Raygun, J Attack secure their ticket to Paris as Australia's first ever Olympic breakdancers"
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1705:. The competition featured men's, women's and mixed-team events in a one-on-one battle format.
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In the early 1990s, the country experienced a severe economic and political crisis. With the
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In 2002, Korea's Expression Crew won the prestigious international breakdancing competition
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established by the end of the 1920s." For example, in 1942, ‘The Mills Brothers' short film
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Fu films (notably Bruce Lee films) as influences. Many of the acrobatic moves, such as the
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4929:"Jay Park to host new JTBC breakdance program 'SHOWDOWN'; First episode airs on THIS date"
4862:"Hip Hop's Lone Ladies Call for Backup: The B-Girl Be Summit preaches strength in numbers"
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3560:"How did Raygun qualify for the Olympics? Is she really the best Australia has to offer?"
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3893:"An immigrant's dream makes an iconic Boyle Heights music venue flow with 'body rhythm'"
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602:. A form of nonrhythmic urban dance characterized by acrobatic and gymnastic movements."
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3736:"Growing presence of B-boys and B-girls in China is slowly emerging to the dance world"
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said that breaking was added to draw more interest from young people in the Olympics.
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masses, the term breakdancing was born. Most breakers take great offense to the term."
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3716:"Phil Wizard takes on France's Dany Dann in breaking for B-Boy gold | #paris2024"
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4620:"Olympic Breakdancing 2024 Results: Men's Breaking Medal Bracket Winners, Highlights"
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In the past 50 years, various films have depicted the dance. 1975's (filmed in 1974)
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is the most well-known government-sponsored breakdancing event, and is hosted by the
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781:'s drummer Mike Hughes can be seen "rocking" (doing uprock) at 1:24 when viewed on
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4594:"Olympic Breakdancing 2024 Results: Women's Breaking Medal Winners and Highlights"
3588:"Paris Olympics 2024: In breaking, Australian b-boy J Attack makes breaking debut"
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In 1997, Kim Soo Yong began serialization of the first breakdancing themed comic,
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3841:"Japanese B-girl Ami wins first breaking gold medal as sport makes Olympic debut"
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1584:. Crews who win these tournaments go on to compete in the final championship in
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Breakdancing in Japan was introduced in 1983 following the release of the movie
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The 1968 film Bye Bye Braverman has elements of breakdancing in its final scene
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an ignorant, and even pejorative, term. Others use it to derogatorily refer to
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was released in January 2013. It was directed by Benson Lee who also directed
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in 1986 breakdance festivals were held in the cities of the Baltic republics (
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first used the term "cypher" to denote circles of people. Crews including the
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is a video game franchise whose character "Heat" specializes in breakdancing.
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4433:"The Blessings from New York City for a New Judging System for Bboy Battles"
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Capoeira: The Jogo de Angola from Luanda to Cyberspace, Volume Two, pp. 165
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Hip Hop: The Illustrated History of Break Dancing, Rap Music, and Graffiti
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chronicled New York graffiti artists, but also includes some breakdancing.
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1594:(2007) that filmed five dance crews training for the 2005 championship. A
1363:. Transitions from toprock to downrock and power moves are called "drops".
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4969:"New York Breakdancing Project (in German) on the photographers web site"
4955:"SHOWDOWN: A new "break" battle show, with the participation of JAY PARK"
4565:"'Breaking' news: Breakdancing added as an event for 2024 Paris Olympics"
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Droppin' science : critical essays on rap music and hip hop culture
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3656:"Samsonite Man: Breaking The Cycle With Cambodia, Crips & Education"
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3202:"Don't Call it Breakdancing: The Origin Story of Breaking In Milwaukee"
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Celebratory Dancing, Kaduna, Northern Nigeria, 1959. Archive film 98275
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2370:
2367:"Breaking It All Down: The Rise and Fall and Rise of the B-Boy Kingdom"
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1983:
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1825: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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took home gold for Canada in the men's. It will not be included in the
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30:"Breakdance", "B-boy", and "B-girl" redirect here. For other uses, see
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2575:
Adler, Bill (November 12, 1980). "Kurtis Blow: rapped up in success".
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incorporated breakdancing as part of its programme, starting with the
320:
were the original terms used to describe the dancers who performed to
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4213:"Report du Chelles Battle Pro #2 – L'édition 2013 vue de l'intérieur"
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2614:
Rivera, Raquel (2003). "It's Just Begun: The 1970s and Early 1980s".
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Walker, Susan (May 30, 2008). "Wide world of break-dancing sports".
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is a 2006 South Korean miniseries about a breakdancing competition.
2094:
documentary was the inspiration for the 2013 American 3D dance film
1800:
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1313:
Gravity Benders crew showcasing the four elements of breakdancing —
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1697:. Breakdancing is eligible for inclusion as it is a discipline of
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2504:"From the Bronx to the world: The birth and evolution of hip-hop"
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4889:"Meet Ami, The First Ever Red Bull BC One B-Girl World Champion"
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rhythm game that focuses on the actual breakdancing competition
160:
Breakdancing consists mainly of four kinds of movement—toprock,
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3532:"Raygun, The Australian Breakdancer In The Olympics: Explained"
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and supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism.
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Most pioneers and notable practitioners prefer the older terms
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Kool Herc, in Israel (director), The Freshest Kids, QD3, 2002.
2128:
version of Gene Kelly popping and breakdancing to a remix of "
1734:
in Los Angeles, but there is hope that it will return for the
1529:
The most common feature of breakdance music exists in musical
1099:. The breakdancing community in Japan found a home in Tokyo's
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Pool, Brett Hemmings / Red Bull Content (September 3, 2023).
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Murray Forman; Mark Anthony Neal, eds. (September 16, 2004).
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Several documentary films have been made about breakdancing:
1947:
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1329: – some crew choreography, and a short battle
1159:
Famous breakdancing crews from Korea include Morning of Owl,
816:
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4012:
3453:"The history of Australian breaking in five essential crews"
2601:
Foundation: B-boys, B-girls, And Hip-Hop Culture In New York
2261:
released in 1984 at the height of breakdancing's popularity.
2136:. The tagline was, "The original, updated." The dance shows
1922:
in which he performed various b-boy and breakdancing moves.
1486:
The musical selection for breakdancing is not restricted to
122:
A breakdancer standing on his head in Cologne, Germany, 2017
5392:
4646:"Will There Be Breakdancing at the 2028 Los Angeles Games?"
3128:
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in October 1984 at the height of breakdancing's popularity.
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1588:, France. BOTY was featured in the independent documentary
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245:
music since the 1920s, in which a solo musician is given a
242:
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4493:"Three new sports to join Buenos Aires 2018 YOG programme"
3314:
Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation
1434:
B-boys performing on San Francisco's Powell Street in 2008
223:
is unknown. It was used by hiphop pioneer and breakdancer
4523:
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which aims at an unadulterated depiction of breakdancing.
2288:
2201:, was published by Houghton Mifflin in 2006. The author,
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3780:
Spady, James G.; Alim, H. Samy; Meghelli, Samir (2006).
3769:. New York, NY: Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University.
2060:
is a drama about the dance competition of the same name.
5059:"Breakdance Champion Red Bull BC One, iTunes App Store"
4011:
Luis "Alien Ness" Martinez (Interviewee) (March 2009).
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
2555:"Breaking officially added to Olympic Games Paris 2024"
2377:(1st ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. pp.
1912:. In 1985, at the height of breakdancing's popularity,
1726:
won the gold medal for Japan in the women's event, and
1275:(Russia). Breakdancing could be seen in Soviet cinema:
4519:"Breakdancing to make its Olympic debut at Paris 2024"
4497:
Olympic.org – Official website of the Olympic Movement
3100:(MP4). Edison Manufacturing Company. October 6, 1894.
2529:"2024 Paris Summer Olympics will feature breakdancing"
3923:"30-летие первой волны брейкданса в СССР (1986–2016)"
2682:. Cantstopwontstop.com. June 26, 2008. Archived from
383:
has said, "We were known as b-boys"; hip-hop pioneer
4732:"Girl Power Dances to It's [sic] Own Groove"
3360:
3073:. Sampson Low, Son and Marston (London). p. 123
1548:
beats in the percussive pattern. History credits DJ
1175:
In the 1980s the Soviet Union was in a state of the
257:
that includes California-based dance styles such as
3782:
The Global Cipha: Hip Hop Culture and Consciousness
2772:
How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC
1552:for the invention of this concept later termed the
598:"break dancing also break·danc·ing (brāk dăn′sĭng)
5170:
4678:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp.
3945:
3311:
2786:"History of the word "Breakdancing" by Crazy Legs"
2615:
2462:
2460:
2458:
324:'s breakbeats. The obvious connection of the term
2175:, a breakdancing competition game show hosted by
2100:, a drama about the competition of the same name.
1622:was created in 2001 and it is held every year in
8646:
3784:. Philadelphia, PA: Black History Museum Press.
2443:. Arizona State University Media. August 8, 2024
1238:who came to power and with the beginning of the
3332:Johnson, Imani Kai; ﺟﻮﻧﺴﻮﻥ, ﺇﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻱ (2011).
3124:"The Pickaninny Dance, from the 'Passing Show'"
2598:
2455:
2248:A few video games feature breaking, including:
1566:Hip-hop dance § International competitions
697:
269:, in addition to the New York-based b-boying.
172:—and is typically set to songs containing drum
4810:"The Exploitation of Women in Hip-Hop Culture"
3948:Total Chaos: The Art and Aesthetics of Hip-Hop
3420:
2179:, premiered in South Korea on March 18, 2022.
1763:Similar to other hip-hop subcultures, such as
443:would have the crowd in the palm of my hand."
8181:
7309:
5555:
5408:
5239:
4669:
4363:
4361:
4014:Alien Ness's TOP 5 THINGS HE HATES IN BREAKIN
3331:
3035:That's the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader
2622:. New York City: Palgrave MacMillan. p.
1960:using a fighting style based on breakdancing.
5165:
3327:
3325:
2570:
2568:
2441:"The True Story Behind Olympic Breakdancing"
834:, its popularity surged again. Owing to the
203:, as per a December 7, 2020 decision by the
5219:Breakdance: What does it mean to be a B-Boy
4992:Announcement of the book for the US release
4880:
4787:The Independent: Independent News and Media
4219:(in French). March 14, 2013. Archived from
3318:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 21.
3151:(MPG). Thomas A. Edison Inc. April 21, 1898
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
1943:) performing breakdance moves on a catwalk.
1022:(1984), and the immigration of people from
959:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
809:, who appeared on the American talent show
249:in which to play solo for a time. The term
8188:
8174:
7316:
7302:
5562:
5548:
5415:
5401:
5253:
5246:
5232:
4358:
4240:
4238:
4189:B-Boy Championships: From Bronx to Brixton
3867:"South Korea: World breakdancing capital?"
2110:or useless it would be in an actual fight.
60:Breaking at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics
53:
3980:Lyons, Jacob "Kujo" (February 15, 2012).
3917:
3915:
3913:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3446:
3444:
3322:
3066:
3060:
2759:: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC
2723:The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2565:
2358:
1841:Learn how and when to remove this message
979:Learn how and when to remove this message
683:intrigued their master. In the 1877 book
595:. A man or boy who engages in b-boying. "
272:A practitioner of this dance is called a
4859:
4702:
4186:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4060:
4058:
3764:
3186:. Nigeria: Huntley Film Archives. 1959.
2735:
2707:
2030:features a fictional martial art called
1750:
1654:
1437:
1429:
1303:
1217:
990:
712:, show clear connections to gymnastics.
640:
629:
117:
101:
4886:
4235:
3952:. New York City: BasicCivitas. p.
3838:
3803:
3801:
3622:
3373:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3226:
3190:from the original on December 21, 2021.
2903:
2841:"Breakdancing, Present at the Creation"
2820:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2651:. Dance Spirit Magazine. Archived from
2646:
2421:
1647:" Ramdani from Pockémon Crew and Omar "
14:
8647:
5015:"Break Street for Commodore 64 (1984)"
4836:"Hip-Hop Portrayal of Women Protested"
4643:
4617:
4591:
4443:from the original on September 3, 2011
4413:from the original on November 11, 2014
4094:
3910:
3890:
3607:
3585:
3557:
3441:
3429:from the original on December 21, 2021
3104:from the original on December 21, 2021
2805:
2613:
2583:
791:
334:. DJ Kool Herc has said that the term
8169:
7297:
7256:LGBT representations in hip hop music
5543:
5396:
5227:
4915:"대표 그만둔 박재범, JTBC 비보이 예능 '쇼다운' 출연 확정"
4895:from the original on October 29, 2018
4705:"A Breaking Battle Women Hope to Win"
4395:
4367:
4191:. London: Virgin Books. p. 185.
4143:
4055:
3979:
3943:
3864:
3666:from the original on October 11, 2012
3653:
3306:
2875:"'Funk Styles' History And Knowledge"
2810:. Minneapolis: Voyageur. p. 253.
2729:
2618:New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone
2574:
2466:
2364:
2197:The first breakdancing themed novel,
1956:features one of the main characters,
1559:
241:has been used in music, particularly
5134:
4833:
4703:La Rocco, Claudia (August 6, 2006).
4383:from the original on October 7, 2010
4373:"So you think they can break-dance?"
3891:Rivera, Selene (November 10, 2022).
3798:
3742:. September 17, 2013. Archived from
3450:
3338:Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics
3293:
2667:
2501:
2417:
2415:
2413:
1823:adding citations to reliable sources
1794:
957:adding citations to reliable sources
924:
859:
4860:Shepherd, Julianne (June 1, 2005).
3558:Gbogbo, Mawunyo (August 12, 2024).
2912:. Dancer Publishing. Archived from
2855:from the original on April 21, 2010
2833:
2607:
2315:Breakdance Champion Red Bull BC One
1916:starred in a Hong Kong film called
1234:The situation changed in 1985 with
1119:gold medal for breakdancing at the
24:
5266:Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater
5158:
4887:Kawalik, Tracy (October 2, 2018).
4807:
4674:. In Perkins, William Eric (ed.).
4618:Peters, Andrew (August 10, 2024).
3807:
3696:from the original on July 11, 2012
3529:
3506:"J-Attack lays it down in B-Bo..."
3421:Coudntpickname (January 1, 2007).
2647:Freeman, Santiago (July 1, 2009).
1746:
1522:by the Incredible Bongo Band, and
25:
8681:
5197:
4644:Garcia, Gretty (August 9, 2024).
4547:"Genesis of Competitive Breaking"
4473:from the original on June 4, 2012
4017:. Mane One. Event occurs at 3:00
3839:Coskrey, Jason (August 9, 2024).
3654:Dwyer, Alex (February 19, 2012).
3586:Branco, Jorge (August 10, 2024).
3423:"Bboy/Bgirl Foundations: Toprock"
3277:. October 5, 2012. Archived from
2904:Klopman, Alan (January 1, 2007).
2410:
2275:Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix
2231:Mr. Fresh and the Supreme Rockers
1790:
1570:International B-Boy Championships
1387:are acrobatic moves that require
1299:
1183:. Soviet people lived behind the
8195:
7274:
7273:
5381:
5128:
5103:
5078:
5051:
5021:
4931:. March 16, 2022. Archived from
4672:"Women Writin' Rappin' Breakin'"
2783:
2054:The 2013 American 3D dance film
2024:The 2009 Thai martial arts film
1799:
929:
863:
149:with notable contributions from
8110:Dance in mythology and religion
5209:B-boy community and news outlet
5007:
4983:
4961:
4947:
4921:
4907:
4853:
4827:
4801:
4775:
4750:
4724:
4696:
4663:
4637:
4611:
4592:Bachar, Zach (August 9, 2024).
4585:
4557:
4539:
4511:
4485:
4455:
4425:
4328:
4298:
4268:
4205:
4180:
4113:
4088:
4029:
4004:
3973:
3937:
3884:
3865:Usher, Charles (July 5, 2011).
3858:
3832:
3773:
3758:
3728:
3708:
3678:
3647:
3623:Jenkins, Greg (April 1, 2011).
3579:
3551:
3523:
3498:
3470:
3414:
3267:
3220:
3194:
3174:
3163:
3136:
3116:
3085:
3025:
3000:
2975:
2950:
2920:
2897:
2867:
2814:
2799:
2777:
2774:, Chicago Review Press, p. 293.
2764:
2748:
2736:Mansbach, Adam (May 24, 2009).
2698:
2640:
2243:
1810:needs additional citations for
1703:International Olympic Committee
1516:"Give It Up or Turn It a Loose"
1403:which is shortened and spelled
1294:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1249:Leninist Young Communist League
1170:
205:International Olympic Committee
4306:"Red Bull BC One – B-Boy Cico"
2761:, Chicago Review Press, p. 302
2725:(DVD). USA: QD3 Entertainment.
2547:
2521:
2495:
2433:
1533:, or compilations formed from
1126:
1054:Although social media such as
214:
13:
1:
5271:American Negro Ballet Company
4403:"R-16 Korea Sparkling, Seoul"
3530:Pu, Jason (August 10, 2024).
2351:
2257:is an 8-bit computer game by
2182:
2124:commercial featured a partly
2114:
1891:Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo
1755:A female breaker performs in
1701:, which is recognised by the
1665:in a cypher at R16 Korea 2014
534:Timothy "Popin' Pete" Solomon
7261:Feminist activism in hip hop
5422:
4834:Arce, Rose (March 4, 2005).
4758:"Firefly aka female breaker"
3625:"São Paulo's Original B-Boy"
3509:Australian Olympic Committee
2103:The 2010 German documentary
2041:The 2009 British drama film
1716:breaking as an Olympic sport
1526:by Babe Ruth to name a few.
1222:Breakdancing performance in
796:
585:American Heritage Dictionary
114:Breaking in the street, 2013
7:
7251:Partner violence in hip hop
5569:
4246:"About the Red Bull BC One"
3374:Schloss, Joseph G. (2006).
3227:Schloss, Joseph G. (2006).
2827:Library and Archives Canada
2375:The Vibe history of hip hop
1999:, as well as the TV series
903:
819:breaker Alien Ness visited
775:I Wonder If I Take You Home
550:Hip-Hop Dance Conservatory
209:World DanceSport Federation
137:(when performed by men) or
32:Breakdance (disambiguation)
10:
8686:
2721:Israel (director) (2002).
2603:. Oxford University Press.
2139:So You Think You Can Dance
2034:based on a combination of
1781:females in hip-hop culture
1714:in Paris saw the debut of
1691:2018 Summer Youth Olympics
1563:
1179:with the countries of the
1154:Korea Tourism Organization
998:Youth breakdancing during
623:
619:
407:Some enthusiasts consider
207:, after a proposal by the
29:
8532:
8494:
8426:
8393:
8203:
8065:
7752:
7662:
7537:
7427:
7359:
7331:
7323:
7269:
7181:
7140:
7115:
6940:
6875:
6715:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
6688:
6576:
6454:
6443:
6409:
6340:
6329:
6205:
6180:
6090:
6079:
5998:
5951:
5747:
5736:
5728:Bristol underground scene
5695:
5622:
5579:
5496:
5430:
5379:
5261:
3925:. DOZADO. January 5, 2017
3871:Christian Science Monitor
2806:Fuhrer, Margaret (2014).
2365:Verán, Christina (1999).
2145:America's Best Dance Crew
2071:The 1983 PBS documentary
1779:the traditional image of
1425:
1379:limbs through each other.
1065:
920:
855:
748:
636:The Rob Roy on the Baltic
92:
84:
76:
66:
52:
8330:Lean wit It, Rock wit It
5431:List of breakdance moves
4158:"The Notorious IBE 2009"
4125:BraunBattleOfTheYear.com
4121:"Meeting the Dream Team"
4070:BraunBattleoftheYear.com
3765:Meghelli, Samir (2012).
2599:Schloss, Joseph (2009).
1651:" Delgado from Squadron.
1481:
1081:
1049:
769:to further his message.
626:History of hip hop dance
3038:. New York: Routledge.
2422:Heinilä, Harri (2023).
1853:
1634:was created in 2004 by
838:in 2020–21, because of
379:. Frosty Freeze of the
219:The origin of the term
141:(women), is a style of
40:B-girl (disambiguation)
8604:Novelty and fad dances
5255:African-American dance
4971:. Nicolaus-schmidt.com
4783:"Women Get the Breaks"
4670:Nancy Guevara (1996).
4042:June 29, 2016, at the
3982:"Krazy Kujo Interview"
3067:Macgregor, J. (1867).
2881:. 2008. Archived from
2821:Fogarty, Mary (2008).
2469:"It's a Hip-Hop World"
2343:video game franchise,
2207:The B-Boys of Beaumont
1978:Step Up 2: The Streets
1760:
1666:
1659:A breakdancer does an
1458:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1330:
1231:
1072:New York City Breakers
1003:
779:Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam
698:
691:describes seeing near
654:
638:
605:"break·ing (brā kĭng)
522:The Electric Boogaloos
473:New York City Breakers
123:
115:
36:B-boy (disambiguation)
8670:Summer Olympic sports
6429:Alternative reggaeton
5708:Universal Zulu Nation
5214:B-boying media source
4076:on September 25, 2011
3816:. MIT. Archived from
3044:10.4324/9780203642191
2916:on November 16, 2011.
2879:ElectricBoogaloos.com
2849:National Public Radio
2770:Edwards, Paul, 2009,
2754:Edwards, Paul, 2009,
2209:, which won the 2004
2080:The 2007 documentary
1929:The 2001 comedy film
1754:
1658:
1453:
1444:
1441:
1433:
1312:
1221:
994:
767:Universal Zulu Nation
731:Can't Stop Won't Stop
685:Rob Roy on the Baltic
645:A breaker practicing
644:
633:
363:causing a disturbance
227:in a 1980 profile by
121:
113:
27:Style of street dance
8075:Dance and disability
7194:Contemporary R&B
7003:Minneapolis/St. Paul
5111:"Review: Floor Kids"
4286:on December 21, 2010
4256:on February 10, 2010
4223:on February 28, 2014
4052:, December 19, 2019.
3944:Chang, Jeff (2006).
3740:The World of Chinese
3094:The Pickaninny Dance
2851:. October 14, 2002.
2655:on November 21, 2010
2561:. December 12, 2020.
2467:Chang, Jeff (2007).
2339:In the long-running
2215:short story contest.
2014:Kickin' It Old Skool
1819:improve this article
1711:2024 Summer Olympics
1211:, as well as in the
953:improve this section
753:Breaking started as
511:, by Joseph Schloss
353:acting energetically
338:was 1970s slang for
197:2024 Summer Olympics
8265:Chicken Noodle Soup
8120:Dance on television
5798:Chopped and screwed
5703:Five-Percent Nation
5204:History of B-boying
4957:. February 4, 2022.
4346:on October 20, 2012
4316:on February 9, 2010
4035:Francois Marchand,
3992:on December 6, 2017
2938:on February 3, 2012
2885:on February 9, 2010
2577:New York Daily News
2559:worlddancesport.org
2502:Hall, Josh (2020).
2151:Step Up: High Water
2130:Singin' in the Rain
2122:Volkswagen Golf GTi
2002:Step Up: High Water
1935:depicts Zoolander (
1686:Youth Olympic Games
1277:Dancing on the Roof
1121:Paris 2024 Olympics
1115:won the first ever
1060:underground culture
792:Worldwide expansion
739:Five-Percent Nation
699:Giesse Harad Polska
234:New York Daily News
49:
5179:St. Martin's Press
5039:on October 2, 2009
4762:BBC Living section
4710:The New York Times
4573:. December 7, 2020
4527:. December 7, 2020
4499:. January 25, 2017
3810:"Japanese Hip-Hop"
3724:. August 10, 2024.
3486:. October 28, 2023
3281:on October 5, 2012
3206:Milwaukee Magazine
2910:DancerUniverse.com
2686:on October 8, 2011
2535:. January 19, 2023
2287:game released for
2221:, a photo book by
2106:Neukölln Unlimited
2097:Battle of the Year
2088:Battle of the Year
2057:Battle of the Year
1990:Step Up Revolution
1950:television series
1919:Mismatched Couples
1761:
1667:
1619:Chelles Battle Pro
1599:Battle of the Year
1577:Battle of the Year
1560:Major competitions
1443:
1436:
1331:
1232:
1163:, Rivers Crew and
1146:Battle of the Year
1004:
875:. You can help by
655:
639:
634:"Salmon polka" in
539:Electric Boogaloos
494:Mandalit del Barco
124:
116:
47:
8642:
8641:
8466:Melbourne shuffle
8461:Liquid and digits
8295:Electric boogaloo
8163:
8162:
8115:Dance occupations
8052:Wallis and Futuna
7291:
7290:
7177:
7176:
6439:
6438:
6325:
6324:
6075:
6074:
5655:Feminist activism
5537:
5536:
5390:
5389:
5188:978-0-312-37317-7
5090:www.floorkids.com
4868:on August 5, 2011
4439:. June 23, 2011.
4409:. July 30, 2009.
4371:(June 26, 2008).
4198:978-0-7535-4001-5
4187:DJ Hooch (2011).
4168:on April 19, 2010
3897:Los Angeles Times
3820:on April 22, 2011
3791:978-0-9671741-1-2
3746:on April 27, 2019
3511:. August 11, 2024
3208:. August 28, 2019
3053:978-0-203-64219-1
2219:Breakin' the city
2038:and breakdancing.
1851:
1850:
1843:
1610:The Notorious IBE
1310:
1236:Mikhail Gorbachev
989:
988:
981:
893:
892:
840:social distancing
836:COVID-19 pandemic
617:
616:
591:"b-boy (bē′boi′)
267:electric boogaloo
147:African Americans
111:
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
8677:
8562:Dancehall dances
8190:
8183:
8176:
8167:
8166:
8150:History of dance
8135:Dance technology
8080:Dance and health
8030:African-American
7318:
7311:
7304:
7295:
7294:
7282:
7277:
7276:
7144:
7119:
6981:Washington, D.C.
6944:
6879:
6692:
6580:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6412:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6277:Na mele paleoleo
6209:
6184:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6002:
5955:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5573:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5541:
5540:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5394:
5393:
5385:
5291:Dancing for eels
5286:Chicago stepping
5248:
5241:
5234:
5225:
5224:
5192:
5176:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5135:Plunkett, Luke.
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5035:. Archived from
5025:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4951:
4945:
4944:
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4940:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4864:. Archived from
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4789:. March 18, 2005
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
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4728:
4722:
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4635:
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4589:
4583:
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4537:
4536:
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4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4407:VisitKorea.or.kr
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4365:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4342:. Archived from
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4312:. Archived from
4310:RedBullBCOne.com
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4282:. Archived from
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4252:. Archived from
4250:RedBullBCOne.com
4242:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4217:Urban-Culture.fr
4209:
4203:
4202:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4164:. Archived from
4154:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4131:on July 24, 2012
4127:. Archived from
4117:
4111:
4110:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4072:. Archived from
4062:
4053:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3988:. Archived from
3977:
3971:
3970:
3951:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3919:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3631:. Archived from
3620:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3392:10.2307/20174468
3371:
3358:
3357:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3245:10.2307/20174468
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3178:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3012:AHDictionary.com
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2987:AHDictionary.com
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2962:AHDictionary.com
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2934:. Archived from
2924:
2918:
2917:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2784:Spot, The Bboy.
2781:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2742:The Boston Globe
2733:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2464:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2362:
2223:Nicolaus Schmidt
2212:Austin Chronicle
2166:Over the Rainbow
2011:The 2007 comedy
1953:Samurai Champloo
1846:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1803:
1795:
1518:by James Brown,
1409:in breakdancing.
1311:
1213:Baltic republics
1192:
1111:Japanese B-girl
1012:
984:
977:
973:
970:
964:
933:
925:
888:
885:
867:
860:
763:Afrika Bambaataa
743:Rock Steady Crew
701:
457:Rock Steady Crew
423:
422:
385:Afrika Bambaataa
381:Rock Steady Crew
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
341:
315:
312:
309:
301:
298:
295:
176:, especially in
112:
57:
50:
46:
21:
8685:
8684:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8675:
8674:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8528:
8490:
8422:
8389:
8300:Gangsta Walking
8199:
8194:
8164:
8159:
8095:Dance etiquette
8061:
7820:Burma (Myanmar)
7760:
7756:
7748:
7697:Lead and follow
7658:
7594:Country–western
7533:
7514:Novelty and fad
7472:Hoochie coochie
7423:
7382:closed position
7355:
7351:List of dancers
7327:
7322:
7292:
7287:
7280:
7265:
7231:Music sequencer
7173:
7142:
7136:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7076:Outside the US:
7073:
7069:Native American
6942:
6936:
6877:
6871:
6690:
6684:
6578:
6572:
6456:
6446:Regional scenes
6445:
6435:
6410:
6405:
6342:
6331:
6321:
6207:
6201:
6182:
6176:
6147:Psychedelic rap
6092:
6081:
6071:
6000:
5994:
5953:
5947:
5908:Progressive rap
5749:
5738:
5732:
5691:
5618:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5538:
5533:
5492:
5426:
5421:
5391:
5386:
5377:
5257:
5252:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5161:
5159:Further reading
5156:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5029:"B-boy article"
5027:
5026:
5022:
5013:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4935:on May 30, 2022
4927:
4926:
4922:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4832:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4642:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4624:Bleacher Report
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4598:Bleacher Report
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4551:www.redbull.com
4545:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4463:"O.U.R. System"
4461:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4366:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4340:TurnItLoose.com
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4156:
4155:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4044:Wayback Machine
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3845:The Japan Times
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3778:
3774:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3635:on May 10, 2011
3621:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3449:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3419:
3415:
3380:Ethnomusicology
3372:
3361:
3340:(31): 173–195.
3330:
3323:
3305:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3233:Ethnomusicology
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2819:
2815:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2765:
2753:
2749:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2612:
2608:
2597:
2584:
2579:. pp. M12.
2573:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2500:
2496:
2465:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2389:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2327:Red Bull BC One
2246:
2185:
2117:
1996:Step Up: All In
1856:
1847:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1816:
1804:
1793:
1749:
1747:Female presence
1631:Red Bull BC One
1624:Chelles, France
1572:
1562:
1484:
1428:
1304:
1302:
1190:
1173:
1134:Korean-American
1129:
1084:
1068:
1052:
1010:
985:
974:
968:
965:
950:
934:
923:
906:
889:
883:
880:
873:needs expansion
858:
803:B-Boy All Stars
799:
794:
788:
751:
628:
622:
537:
455:
365:
362:
359:
355:
352:
349:
345:
343:getting excited
342:
339:
328:is to the word
313:
310:
307:
299:
296:
293:
217:
102:
62:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8683:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8538:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8500:
8498:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8432:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8241:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8215:
8209:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8193:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8170:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8155:Women in dance
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8125:Dance research
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8100:Dance notation
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8071:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7766:
7764:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7668:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7554:
7549:
7543:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7369:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7346:List of dances
7343:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7321:
7320:
7313:
7306:
7298:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7196:
7191:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7148:
7146:
7143:South American
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7059:Asian American
7056:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6951:United States:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6943:North American
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6883:
6881:
6878:Middle Eastern
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6696:
6694:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6582:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6462:
6460:
6449:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6415:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6362:Florida breaks
6359:
6357:Baltimore club
6348:
6346:
6335:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6307:Urban Pasifika
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6287:Romany hip hop
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6242:Hip hop galsen
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6213:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6137:New jack swing
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6020:Brooklyn drill
6012:
6006:
6004:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5965:
5959:
5957:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5854:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5826:
5825:
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5810:
5805:
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5773:
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5544:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5497:Related dances
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
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5335:
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5329:
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5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
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5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5259:
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5251:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5199:
5198:External links
5196:
5194:
5193:
5187:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
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5127:
5102:
5077:
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4749:
4738:. June 3, 2005
4723:
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4610:
4584:
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4538:
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4357:
4327:
4297:
4280:ProDance.co.uk
4267:
4234:
4204:
4197:
4179:
4142:
4112:
4087:
4054:
4028:
4003:
3986:B-Boy Magazine
3972:
3962:
3936:
3909:
3883:
3857:
3831:
3797:
3790:
3772:
3757:
3727:
3707:
3690:TinyToones.org
3677:
3646:
3629:WeRClassic.com
3606:
3578:
3550:
3522:
3497:
3469:
3440:
3413:
3386:(3): 411–432.
3359:
3321:
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3266:
3219:
3193:
3173:
3162:
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3084:
3059:
3052:
3024:
2999:
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2949:
2919:
2896:
2866:
2832:
2813:
2808:American Dance
2798:
2776:
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2706:
2697:
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2606:
2582:
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2494:
2475:(163): 58–65.
2473:Foreign Policy
2454:
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2387:
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2312:
2304:
2296:
2278:
2272:
2262:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2229:Breakdancing:
2226:
2216:
2203:Linden Dalecki
2195:
2184:
2181:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2101:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2052:
2039:
2027:Raging Phoenix
2022:
2009:
2006:
1961:
1944:
1939:) and Hansel (
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1807:
1805:
1798:
1792:
1791:Media exposure
1789:
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1706:
1681:
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1627:
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1561:
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1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1410:
1380:
1364:
1301:
1300:Dance elements
1298:
1172:
1169:
1128:
1125:
1083:
1080:
1067:
1064:
1051:
1048:
987:
986:
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935:
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902:
891:
890:
870:
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825:Western Sydney
798:
795:
793:
790:
750:
747:
689:John MacGregor
621:
618:
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497:
490:
489:
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475:
469:Michael Holman
465:
464:
462:
459:
447:
446:
444:
440:
434:
433:
430:
427:
394:Big Daddy Kane
392:, and rappers
253:has become an
216:
213:
145:originated by
133:, also called
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
80:Street dancers
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8682:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8665:Hip hop dance
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
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8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8436:Electro dance
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8425:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
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8392:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8355:Shoulder Lean
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
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8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8280:Cupid Shuffle
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8255:Cabbage Patch
8253:
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8184:
8179:
8177:
8172:
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8168:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8145:Dancing mania
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8130:Dance science
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8105:Dance in film
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8090:Dance costume
8088:
8086:
8083:
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8068:
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8025:United States
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7891:
7888:
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7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7865:Faroe Islands
7863:
7861:
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7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
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7821:
7818:
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7808:
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7627:
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7512:
7510:
7507:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7482:Neo-Burlesque
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7455:
7453:
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7448:
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7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
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7426:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7387:open position
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7377:close embrace
7375:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7360:Participation
7358:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7319:
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7305:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7284:
7283:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7209:Record player
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7180:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7114:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6971:New York City
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6917:Saudi Arabian
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6874:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6687:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6548:South African
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6531:Port Harcourt
6529:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6442:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6328:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6312:Vigilante rap
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6282:Nuyorican rap
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6082:Fusion genres
6078:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:Freestyle rap
5833:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:Chipmunk soul
5791:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5651:
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4995:. Artbook.com
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3145:A Street Arab
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2649:"Planet Funk"
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2300:Bust a Groove
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2020:
2019:Jamie Kennedy
2016:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1968:
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1897:Delivery Boys
1893:
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1831:November 2007
1824:
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1808:This section
1806:
1802:
1797:
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1784:
1782:
1776:
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1770:
1766:
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1736:2032 Olympics
1733:
1732:2028 Olympics
1729:
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1641:Turn It Loose
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1524:"The Mexican"
1521:
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1488:hip-hop music
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1076:Sidney Duteil
1073:
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969:February 2021
962:
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948:
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943:
938:This section
936:
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871:This section
869:
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837:
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832:2024 Olympics
828:
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400:use the term
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255:umbrella term
252:
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193:Olympic sport
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167:
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158:
156:
152:
151:Puerto Ricans
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
96:New York City
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
71:Hip-hop dance
69:
65:
61:
56:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8660:Street dance
8305:Harlem shake
8218:Breakdancing
8217:
8197:Street dance
8140:Dance troupe
8085:Dance awards
7980:Pontic Greek
7687:Dance theory
7677:Choreography
7589:Contemporary
7583:
7278:
7226:Hip hop skit
7221:Drum machine
7182:Other topics
7075:
6976:Philadelphia
6950:
6419:Funk carioca
6369:Ghetto house
6227:Boomba music
6117:Hip hop soul
6030:Sample drill
6025:Jersey drill
5852:Instrumental
5583:
5423:
5306:Breakdancing
5305:
5172:
5167:Steven Hager
5146:February 25,
5144:. Retrieved
5140:
5130:
5120:February 25,
5118:. Retrieved
5114:
5105:
5095:February 25,
5093:. Retrieved
5089:
5086:"Floor Kids"
5080:
5070:November 25,
5068:. Retrieved
5062:
5053:
5043:September 9,
5041:. Retrieved
5037:the original
5032:
5023:
5009:
4997:. Retrieved
4991:
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4963:
4949:
4937:. Retrieved
4933:the original
4923:
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4882:
4872:September 9,
4870:. Retrieved
4866:the original
4855:
4845:September 9,
4843:. Retrieved
4839:
4829:
4819:September 9,
4817:. Retrieved
4813:
4803:
4793:September 9,
4791:. Retrieved
4786:
4777:
4767:September 9,
4765:. Retrieved
4761:
4752:
4742:September 9,
4740:. Retrieved
4735:
4726:
4716:September 9,
4714:. Retrieved
4708:
4698:
4675:
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4650:Cosmopolitan
4649:
4639:
4627:. Retrieved
4623:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4597:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4568:
4559:
4550:
4541:
4529:. Retrieved
4522:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4496:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4467:OurBBoys.com
4466:
4457:
4445:. Retrieved
4437:R16Korea.com
4436:
4427:
4415:. Retrieved
4406:
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4376:
4348:. Retrieved
4344:the original
4339:
4330:
4318:. Retrieved
4314:the original
4309:
4300:
4288:. Retrieved
4284:the original
4279:
4270:
4258:. Retrieved
4254:the original
4249:
4227:February 28,
4225:. Retrieved
4221:the original
4216:
4207:
4188:
4182:
4170:. Retrieved
4166:the original
4161:
4133:. Retrieved
4129:the original
4124:
4115:
4098:Toronto Star
4096:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4074:the original
4069:
4047:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4013:
4006:
3994:. Retrieved
3990:the original
3985:
3975:
3967:
3947:
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3902:November 11,
3900:. Retrieved
3896:
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3870:
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3844:
3834:
3824:September 9,
3822:. Retrieved
3818:the original
3813:
3781:
3775:
3766:
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3744:the original
3739:
3730:
3719:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3689:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3660:HipHopDX.com
3659:
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3633:the original
3628:
3597:. Retrieved
3591:
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3563:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3535:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3508:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3481:
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3456:
3431:. Retrieved
3416:
3383:
3379:
3337:
3313:
3285:December 13,
3283:. Retrieved
3279:the original
3269:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3212:December 13,
3210:. Retrieved
3205:
3196:
3182:
3176:
3165:
3155:November 10,
3153:. Retrieved
3144:
3138:
3127:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3093:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3069:
3062:
3034:
3027:
3017:December 10,
3015:. Retrieved
3011:
3002:
2992:December 10,
2990:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:
2967:December 10,
2965:. Retrieved
2961:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:the original
2931:
2922:
2914:the original
2909:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:the original
2878:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2844:
2835:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2779:
2771:
2766:
2755:
2750:
2741:
2731:
2722:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2659:September 9,
2657:. Retrieved
2653:the original
2642:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2576:
2558:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2532:
2523:
2513:December 13,
2511:. Retrieved
2507:
2497:
2472:
2445:. Retrieved
2435:
2400:. Retrieved
2374:
2360:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2280:
2274:
2269:Commodore 64
2265:Break Street
2264:
2252:
2247:
2244:Video gaming
2233:Show You How
2228:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2189:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2118:
2104:
2095:
2092:Planet B-Boy
2091:
2083:Planet B-Boy
2081:
2072:
2066:
2055:
2049:Katie Jarvis
2042:
2031:
2025:
2012:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1951:
1930:
1924:
1917:
1907:
1903:Krush Groove
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1837:
1828:
1817:Please help
1812:verification
1809:
1785:
1777:
1762:
1742:, Australia.
1709:
1695:Buenos Aires
1684:
1676:
1670:
1660:
1640:
1629:
1617:
1608:
1603:Planet B-Boy
1602:
1598:
1591:Planet B-Boy
1589:
1575:
1528:
1485:
1461:techniques.
1459:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1412:
1404:
1401:Thomas Flair
1382:
1376:
1366:
1337:
1332:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1233:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:Iron Curtain
1181:Western Bloc
1174:
1171:Soviet Union
1158:
1143:
1130:
1110:
1106:
1085:
1069:
1053:
1045:
1017:
1008:
1005:
1002:Celebrations
975:
966:
951:Please help
939:
907:
894:
881:
877:adding to it
872:
845:Rachael Gunn
829:
810:
800:
787:
773:hit single "
771:
752:
736:
729:
728:in his book
718:DJ Kool Herc
714:
684:
665:
659:
656:
635:
606:
599:
592:
555:philistinism
507:
482:
477:"Maybe what
416:
409:breakdancing
408:
406:
401:
390:Fab 5 Freddy
376:
372:
370:
335:
330:
325:
322:DJ Kool Herc
317:
303:
289:
288:. The terms
285:
281:
277:
273:
271:
251:breakdancing
250:
246:
238:
232:
220:
218:
190:
159:
143:street dance
138:
134:
130:
127:Breakdancing
126:
125:
48:Breakdancing
44:
8584:Headbanging
8395:House dance
8360:Stanky Legg
8350:Running man
8325:Laffy Taffy
8238:Power moves
7970:Philippines
7955:Netherlands
7945:Middle East
7497:Table dance
7462:Go go dance
7442:Competitive
7246:Video vixen
7241:Synthesizer
7214:Turntablism
7199:Disc jockey
7132:New Zealand
6912:Palestinian
6807:Montenegrin
6598:Bangladeshi
6593:Azerbaijani
6332:Derivatives
6317:Zenji flava
6292:Songo-salsa
6222:Bongo flava
6102:Country rap
5990:Memphis rap
5973:Mafioso rap
5968:Gangsta rap
5943:Underground
5938:Turntablism
5862:Chicano rap
5764:Hipster hop
5759:Alternative
5358:Stick dance
5343:Set de flo'
5115:destructoid
4999:November 8,
4975:November 8,
4899:October 29,
4577:January 23,
4531:January 23,
4369:Chang, Jeff
4290:December 5,
4162:Style43.com
3929:November 3,
3876:November 8,
3593:Nine.com.au
3433:November 8,
3425:. YouTube.
3308:Chang, Jeff
3108:December 3,
2928:"About HDC"
2690:November 8,
2533:Yahoo! News
2371:Light, Alan
2345:Goro Majima
2336:soundtrack.
2254:Break Dance
2134:Mint Royale
2032:meiraiyutth
1941:Owen Wilson
1937:Ben Stiller
1909:Beat Street
1720:Thomas Bach
1586:Montpellier
1582:the Balkans
1384:Power moves
1361:house dance
1327:power moves
1287:Publication
1271:(Belarus),
1267:(Ukraine),
1240:Perestroika
1228:Latvian SSR
1200:Beat Street
1127:South Korea
1101:Yoyogi Park
1040:Los Angeles
1019:Beat Street
884:August 2024
849:round-robin
812:Star Search
660:The Caravan
438:Kurtis Blow
417:breakdancer
282:breakdancer
225:Kurtis Blow
215:Terminology
166:power moves
88:Early 1980s
8655:Breakdance
8649:Categories
8572:Folk dance
8542:Air guitar
8509:Charleston
8496:Jazz dance
8476:Rebolation
8451:Industrial
8446:Hard dance
8428:Rave dance
8270:Crank That
8037:Uzbekistan
7805:Azerbaijan
7714:Musicality
7682:Connection
7639:Postmodern
7609:Historical
7492:Striptease
7487:Pole dance
7437:Ceremonial
7392:slow dance
7127:Australian
7106:Salvadoran
7042:West Coast
6988:Midwestern
6966:New Jersey
6956:East Coast
6802:Macedonian
6777:Portuguese
6670:Sri Lankan
6660:Philippine
6625:Indonesian
6568:Zimbabwean
6543:Senegalese
6381:Glitch hop
6374:Ghettotech
6343:Electronic
6232:Cumbia rap
6192:Trap metal
6127:Industrial
6042:Latin trap
6001:Trap music
5985:Horrorcore
5928:Snap music
5912:Religious
5879:Mumble rap
5874:Miami bass
5830:East Coast
5723:Golden age
5718:New school
5713:Old-school
5677:Production
5630:Battle rap
5613:Beatboxing
5333:Juba dance
5276:Buck dance
5033:psp411.com
4655:August 14,
4629:August 14,
4603:August 14,
4503:August 25,
4417:August 28,
4387:August 28,
4350:October 9,
4172:October 8,
3599:August 13,
3571:August 13,
3543:August 13,
3515:August 13,
3490:August 13,
3462:August 13,
3239:(3): 420.
2942:October 9,
2889:August 24,
2825:. Ottawa:
2757:How to Rap
2447:August 15,
2402:August 11,
2352:References
2308:Pump It Up
2283:is a 2006
2237:Avon Books
2183:Literature
2115:Television
2074:Style Wars
1984:Step Up 3D
1914:Donnie Yen
1879:Flashdance
1873:Wild Style
1728:Philip Kim
1699:dancesport
1564:See also:
1554:break beat
1196:Breakin' 2
1161:Jinjo Crew
1150:R-16 Korea
1092:Flashdance
1088:Wild Style
1000:Canada 150
910:Phnom Penh
897:Crazy Legs
726:Jeff Chang
693:Norrköping
678:, and the
624:See also:
573:Jeff Chang
508:Foundation
452:Crazy Legs
311:break-girl
229:Bill Adler
221:breakdance
8524:Tap dance
8514:Lindy Hop
8471:Para Para
8456:Jumpstyle
8310:John Wall
8275:Crip Walk
8260:Cat Daddy
8250:Bird Walk
8042:Venezuela
8005:Sri Lanka
8000:Singapore
7960:Nicaragua
7890:Indonesia
7795:Australia
7664:Technique
7562:formation
7477:Lap dance
7189:Auto-Tune
7169:Colombian
7152:Brazilian
7091:Dominican
7047:Northwest
7008:Wisconsin
6961:Baltimore
6867:Ukrainian
6847:Slovenian
6812:Norwegian
6787:Icelandic
6782:Hungarian
6737:Bulgarian
6675:Taiwanese
6665:Singapore
6655:Pakistani
6645:Mongolian
6640:Malaysian
6553:Tanzanian
6511:Mauritian
6424:Reggaeton
6396:Freestyle
6352:Breakbeat
6217:Afroswing
6183:Rap metal
6162:Rap opera
6122:Hip house
6010:Afro trap
5963:Dirty rap
5916:Christian
5901:Conscious
5896:Political
5823:Crunkcore
5808:Cloud rap
5739:Subgenres
5667:Festivals
5524:Tecktonik
5368:Tap dance
5348:Slow drag
5338:Lindy Hop
5321:Strutting
4377:Salon.com
4320:August 3,
4107:0319-0781
4066:"History"
4021:March 21,
3996:March 21,
3850:August 9,
3750:April 25,
3686:"History"
3400:0014-1836
3346:1110-8673
3253:0014-1836
2932:HDCNY.com
2539:March 20,
2481:0015-7228
2334:Kid Koala
2044:Fish Tank
2036:Muay Thai
1946:The 2004
1932:Zoolander
1767:writing,
1759:, Brazil.
1757:São Paulo
1724:Ami Yuasa
1672:R16 Korea
1662:air-flare
1550:Kool Herc
1542:sixteenth
1512:jazz funk
1377:threading
1357:Lindy hop
1353:tap dance
1245:Jiří Korn
1209:Leningrad
940:does not
843:lecturer
821:Melbourne
797:Australia
676:quadrille
653:in Moscow
450:Richard "
432:Citation
398:Tech N9ne
331:breakbeat
297:break-boy
139:b-girling
8634:Waacking
8609:Pantsula
8599:Moonwalk
8589:Grinding
8577:Clogging
8557:Capoeira
8504:Cakewalk
8486:X-Outing
8403:Footwork
8365:Twerking
8320:Krumping
8245:Boogaloo
8228:Downrock
8057:Zimbabwe
8010:Thailand
7935:Malaysia
7920:Kiribati
7830:Cameroon
7825:Cambodia
7815:Bulgaria
7790:Assyrian
7759:national
7754:Regional
7734:Spotting
7729:Sequence
7707:glossary
7654:Two-step
7599:Flamenco
7584:Breaking
7579:Boogaloo
7557:Ballroom
7502:Twerking
7467:Grinding
7452:Ecstatic
7281:Category
7204:DJ mixer
7157:Brasília
7118:Oceanian
7081:Canadian
7020:Southern
6922:Tunisian
6907:Lebanese
6892:Egyptian
6822:Romanian
6742:Croatian
6730:Scottish
6705:Austrian
6700:Albanian
6691:European
6650:Nepalese
6630:Japanese
6588:Armenian
6558:Togolese
6538:Nigerien
6526:Nigerian
6521:Namibian
6516:Moroccan
6506:Malawian
6491:Ghanaian
6481:Botswana
6476:Beninese
6466:Algerian
6391:Illbient
6297:Scam rap
6272:Motswako
6257:Igbo rap
6208:Regional
6197:Nu metal
6172:Trip hop
6167:Rap rock
6152:Punk rap
6132:Jazz rap
6035:UK drill
5954:Hardcore
5933:Southern
5889:Chap hop
5884:Nerdcore
5786:Road rap
5771:Boom bap
5650:Feminism
5645:Activism
5606:Emceeing
5599:Graffiti
5585:Breaking
5488:Windmill
5424:B-boying
5353:Stepping
5316:Boogaloo
5296:Get down
5281:Cakewalk
5169:(1984).
4893:Archived
4808:Ayanna.
4736:Yuku.com
4570:LA Times
4471:Archived
4441:Archived
4411:Archived
4381:Archived
4080:July 20,
4040:Archived
3700:July 26,
3694:Archived
3670:July 26,
3664:Archived
3565:ABC News
3483:ABC News
3457:Red Bull
3427:Archived
3408:20174468
3354:23216052
3310:(2005).
3261:20174468
3188:Archived
3102:Archived
3077:March 1,
2853:Archived
2508:Red Bull
2489:25462232
2177:Jay Park
2172:Showdown
1885:Breakin'
1765:graffiti
1740:Brisbane
1636:Red Bull
1539:shuffled
1520:"Apache"
1492:remixing
1393:windmill
1389:momentum
1368:Downrock
1319:downrock
1285:(1986),
1279:(1985),
1177:Cold War
1165:Gamblerz
1138:VHS tape
1097:Harajuku
1028:New York
917:b-girl.
914:Cambodia
904:Cambodia
807:Brisbane
705:capoeira
647:downrock
563:nescient
559:sciolism
454:" Colon;
377:breaking
373:b-boying
336:breaking
326:breaking
162:downrock
135:b-boying
131:breaking
77:Inventor
8594:Moshing
8567:Flexing
8481:Wu-tang
8413:Jacking
8385:Wu-tang
8370:Turfing
8340:Popping
8335:Locking
8315:Jerkin'
8233:Freezes
8223:Toprock
8205:Hip-hop
8067:Related
8047:Vietnam
8020:Ukraine
7930:Kurdish
7900:Ireland
7880:Hungary
7870:Georgia
7855:Denmark
7845:Croatia
7810:Belarus
7800:Austria
7785:Armenia
7775:Albania
7739:Turnout
7624:Lyrical
7604:Hip-hop
7447:Concert
7372:Partner
7341:Outline
7236:Sampler
7164:Chilean
7101:Mexican
7096:Haitian
7030:Memphis
7025:Atlanta
6998:Detroit
6993:Chicago
6927:Turkish
6902:Israeli
6897:Iranian
6857:Swedish
6852:Spanish
6837:Serbian
6832:Russian
6797:Italian
6757:Finnish
6720:British
6710:Belgian
6608:Chinese
6603:Burmese
6563:Zambian
6496:Ivorian
6486:Gambian
6471:Angolan
6457:African
6302:Stronda
6267:Low bap
6252:Hiplife
6142:Pop rap
6112:Emo rap
6107:Electro
6093:General
6067:UK trap
5845:Jerkin'
5803:Chopper
5781:British
5750:General
5696:History
5682:Theater
5640:Fashion
5623:Culture
5572:Hip hop
5514:Popping
5509:Locking
5478:Suicide
5326:Popping
5311:Locking
4939:May 30,
4477:June 3,
4447:June 4,
4336:"About"
4135:June 3,
3814:mit.edu
3721:YouTube
3008:"b-boy"
2983:"b-boy"
2958:"b-boy"
2859:May 28,
2845:NPR.org
2373:(ed.).
2323:Android
2285:console
2191:Hip Hop
1972:Step Up
1966:Step Up
1769:rapping
1677:Respect
1649:Roxrite
1596:3D film
1546:quarter
1535:samples
1508:electro
1477:heads".
1414:Freezes
1349:locking
1345:popping
1339:Toprock
1323:freezes
1315:toprock
1282:Courier
1269:Vitebsk
1265:Donetsk
1257:Palanga
1253:Tallinn
1189:Breakin
1117:Olympic
1056:YouTube
1036:Seattle
1032:Detroit
1024:Chicago
1009:Breakin
961:removed
946:sources
783:YouTube
755:toprock
620:History
426:Source
318:breaker
316:), and
286:breaker
263:locking
259:popping
231:in the
195:at the
186:hip-hop
170:freezes
153:in the
8552:Budots
8547:Azonto
8441:Hakken
8408:Hustle
8375:Uprock
8290:Dougie
8213:2 step
8015:Turkey
7995:Serbia
7990:Russia
7985:Romani
7975:Poland
7940:Mexico
7905:Israel
7875:Greece
7860:Europe
7835:Canada
7770:Africa
7761:dances
7719:Pointe
7692:Graham
7672:Ballet
7629:Modern
7552:Ballet
7539:Styles
7524:Street
7519:Sacred
7457:Erotic
7429:Social
7417:square
7402:contra
7397:circle
7052:Alaska
6932:Yemeni
6887:Arabic
6842:Slovak
6827:Romany
6817:Polish
6767:German
6762:French
6725:Celtic
6635:Korean
6613:Indian
6501:Kenyan
6262:Kwaito
5980:G-funk
5921:Jewish
5813:Comedy
5776:Bounce
5687:Genres
5529:Uprock
5463:Freeze
5443:6-step
5185:
5141:Kotaku
5064:iTunes
4686:
4276:"Cico"
4195:
4105:
3960:
3788:
3639:May 8,
3537:Forbes
3406:
3398:
3352:
3344:
3259:
3251:
3050:
2630:
2487:
2479:
2397:42726M
2395:
2385:
2341:Yakuza
2317:is an
2090:. The
2047:stars
2017:stars
1993:, and
1987:, and
1906:, and
1771:, and
1568:, and
1531:breaks
1510:, and
1426:Styles
1373:6-step
1325:, and
1230:, 1986
1205:Moscow
1066:France
1038:, and
1014:(1984)
996:Ottawa
921:Canada
856:Brazil
759:Uprock
749:Uprock
722:breaks
674:, the
668:minuet
651:studio
429:Quote
413:studio
304:b-girl
278:b-girl
265:, and
184:, and
174:breaks
168:, and
93:Origin
38:, and
8629:Tango
8624:Gwoka
8619:Salsa
8534:Other
8519:Swing
8418:Vogue
8345:Robot
7950:Nepal
7925:Korea
7915:Japan
7910:Italy
7885:India
7840:China
7744:Turns
7702:Moves
7644:Swing
7634:Polka
7619:Latin
7574:Belly
7567:waltz
7412:round
7336:Index
7325:Dance
7086:Cuban
7064:Latin
7035:Miami
7013:Omaha
6862:Swiss
6792:Irish
6772:Greek
6752:Dutch
6747:Czech
6579:Asian
6411:Other
6401:Wonky
6386:Grime
6247:Hipco
6237:Genge
6157:Ragga
6062:Tread
6052:Plugg
6047:Phonk
6015:Drill
5857:Latin
5840:Hyphy
5818:Crunk
5672:Music
5635:Dance
5592:DJing
5519:Robot
5504:House
5483:Swipe
5458:Float
5453:Flare
5373:Vogue
5363:Swing
4680:49–62
3404:JSTOR
3350:JSTOR
3257:JSTOR
3149:(MPG)
3098:(MP4)
2485:JSTOR
2427:(PDF)
2369:. In
2281:B-boy
2199:Kid B
2160:Break
2132:" by
1958:Mugen
1948:anime
1861:Tommy
1773:DJing
1645:Lilou
1504:disco
1482:Music
1406:flare
1397:swipe
1359:, or
1273:Gorky
1191:'
1082:Japan
1050:China
1011:'
817:Bronx
805:from
710:flare
680:waltz
649:at a
402:b-boy
290:b-boy
284:, or
274:b-boy
247:break
239:break
201:Paris
157:.
155:Bronx
67:Genre
18:B-boy
8614:Pogo
7965:Peru
7895:Iran
7850:Cuba
7780:Arab
7724:Pole
7614:Jazz
7547:Acro
7509:Folk
7407:line
7367:Solo
6680:Thai
6618:Desi
6057:Rage
5869:Lofi
5662:LGBT
5473:Spin
5468:Kick
5448:Drop
5438:2000
5183:ISBN
5148:2018
5122:2018
5097:2018
5072:2011
5045:2009
5001:2011
4977:2011
4941:2022
4901:2018
4874:2009
4847:2009
4821:2009
4795:2009
4769:2009
4744:2009
4718:2009
4684:ISBN
4657:2024
4631:2024
4605:2024
4579:2021
4533:2021
4505:2017
4479:2012
4449:2012
4419:2009
4389:2009
4352:2012
4322:2009
4292:2010
4262:2009
4229:2014
4193:ISBN
4174:2009
4137:2012
4103:ISSN
4082:2011
4023:2012
3998:2012
3958:ISBN
3931:2018
3904:2022
3878:2011
3852:2024
3826:2009
3786:ISBN
3752:2019
3702:2012
3672:2012
3641:2012
3601:2024
3573:2024
3545:2024
3517:2024
3492:2024
3464:2024
3435:2011
3396:ISSN
3342:ISSN
3287:2022
3249:ISSN
3214:2022
3157:2009
3129:IMDb
3110:2012
3079:2023
3048:ISBN
3019:2012
2994:2012
2969:2012
2944:2011
2891:2009
2861:2010
2793:2015
2692:2011
2661:2009
2628:ISBN
2541:2023
2515:2022
2477:ISSN
2449:2024
2404:2024
2383:ISBN
2321:and
2291:and
2259:Epyx
2142:and
1963:The
1867:Fame
1854:Film
1708:The
1683:The
1544:and
1500:soul
1496:funk
1419:pike
1261:Riga
1224:Riga
1207:and
1198:and
944:any
942:cite
672:Juba
479:Legs
396:and
375:and
243:jazz
182:soul
178:funk
85:Year
8380:Wop
8285:Dab
7649:Tap
7529:War
4840:CNN
4524:CNN
3388:doi
3241:doi
3040:doi
2319:iOS
2293:PSP
2289:PS2
2126:CGI
1821:by
1738:in
1693:in
1113:Ami
955:by
879:.
777:",
404:.
368:.
358:or
302:),
199:in
129:or
8651::
5181:.
5177:.
5139:.
5113:.
5088:.
5061:.
5031:.
4891:.
4838:.
4812:.
4785:.
4760:.
4734:.
4707:.
4682:.
4648:.
4622:.
4596:.
4567:.
4549:.
4521:.
4495:.
4469:.
4465:.
4435:.
4405:.
4379:.
4375:.
4360:^
4338:.
4308:.
4278:.
4248:.
4237:^
4215:.
4160:.
4145:^
4123:.
4101:.
4068:.
4057:^
4046:,
3984:.
3966:.
3956:.
3954:20
3912:^
3895:.
3869:.
3843:.
3812:.
3800:^
3738:.
3718:.
3692:.
3688:.
3662:.
3658:.
3627:.
3609:^
3590:.
3562:.
3534:.
3480:.
3455:.
3443:^
3402:.
3394:.
3384:50
3382:.
3378:.
3362:^
3348:.
3336:.
3324:^
3295:^
3255:.
3247:.
3237:50
3235:.
3231:.
3204:.
3126:.
3046:.
3010:.
2985:.
2960:.
2930:.
2908:.
2877:.
2847:.
2843:.
2740:.
2709:^
2669:^
2626:.
2624:72
2585:^
2567:^
2557:.
2531:.
2506:.
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