272:, Shivamogga and later in Bangalore. He returned to Shivamogga in the early 2000s. In 2006 he moved to BJP as the General Secretary (Organization) for Karnataka. He remained in the post till 2014. This also saw the BJP in power between 2008 and 2013.
275:
In 2014, Santosh was made the Joint
General Secretary (Organization) of BJP. In 2019 he was elevated to the post General Secretary (Organization) of BJP. He is someone who is attributed to have spotted and groomed youth leaders such as
348:
Meet B.L. Santhosh, the most high-profile BJP general secretary (organisation) ever, a party post virtually reserved for an RSS pracharak who commands enormous influence as he is the link between the party and its ideological patron
316:
societies are migrants, not native communities. J. N. Ganesh criticized him and said his assertion was incorrect. The
Federation of Progressive Organizations organized a protest, demanding that he be charged under the SC/ST Act.
287:
Detractors say
Santosh wields a lot of control in Karnataka BJP and within the BJP high command at the center. People quote the fact that 2 unknown faces, Ashok Gasti and Eranna Kadadi, were made members of
658:
410:
685:
618:
592:
1765:
436:
1770:
1791:
514:
1243:
1674:
361:
541:
335:
711:
384:
1649:
772:
755:
662:
487:
1760:
461:
1321:
689:
1641:
1669:
748:
1694:
1528:
229:
117:
923:
741:
643:
948:
1654:
1376:
1143:
1699:
567:
1484:
1755:
1371:
1479:
1043:
1038:
411:"Why BJP Promotion For RSS Loyalist BL Santhosh Should Have Yeddyurappa Looking Over His Shoulder"
1714:
1396:
1208:
1178:
1128:
1048:
206:
1796:
1724:
1439:
1173:
764:
222:
94:
40:
1729:
1719:
1544:
1163:
1148:
1098:
196:
1801:
1704:
1554:
1454:
1351:
931:
780:
232:
and was appointed national joint general secretary in-charge of southern states in 2014 by
8:
1311:
1271:
1256:
1233:
1168:
1013:
1008:
792:
362:"K'taka's BL Santhosh elevated to BJP General Secretary, party's 2nd most powerful role"
336:"Conspiracies, threats and deleted posts β BJP leader BL Santhosh's angry Twitter world"
1286:
1203:
1183:
1033:
983:
978:
911:
810:
619:"Shettar's nemesis, backroom operative: BL Santhosh, BJP's 'hatchet man' in Karnataka"
1750:
1659:
1617:
1489:
1444:
1434:
1391:
1361:
1336:
1291:
1276:
1223:
1133:
1123:
1083:
1058:
1053:
1018:
873:
253:
113:
90:
36:
1462:
1356:
1341:
1158:
1108:
1103:
1068:
1028:
798:
437:"With B L Santhosh As Party General Secretary, BJP Aims To Conquer Southern States"
256:
community. He studied
Instrumentation Technology in BDT College of Engineering in
1591:
1533:
1502:
1301:
1228:
1088:
1073:
998:
878:
868:
228:
Santhosh worked as BJP's
General Secretary (Organisation) for eight years in the
593:"I don't wish to be a competitor, says B L Santhosh after Shettar's allegations"
268:
Santosh started as a RSS Pracharak (full-time worker) in 1993. He had stints in
1607:
1401:
1346:
1296:
1261:
1188:
1153:
1138:
816:
804:
686:"Karnataka: BL Santosh picks grassroots BJP workers as Rajya Sabha candidates"
1785:
1686:
1612:
1599:
1424:
1381:
1266:
1218:
1198:
1193:
1063:
937:
898:
893:
834:
828:
822:
301:
281:
568:"Who Is B.L. Santosh and Why Is He Facing Ex-BJP CM Jagadish Shettar's Ire?"
488:"How BL Santhosh is redefining role of RSS pointsman in BJP under Amit Shah"
1709:
1622:
1586:
1559:
1549:
1429:
1118:
1078:
1003:
993:
988:
973:
956:
883:
786:
277:
245:
178:
1664:
1581:
1494:
1449:
1419:
1386:
1331:
1281:
1251:
1213:
1093:
903:
888:
863:
846:
733:
289:
221:
is an Indian politician currently serving
National General Secretary of
1507:
1306:
1113:
292:
by the BJP in June 2020 much against the wishes of the Chief
Minister.
257:
659:"BL Santhosh: BJP's silent elephant in Karnataka's political war room"
840:
249:
233:
182:
49:
1745:
1366:
1023:
174:
82:
309:
269:
712:"Action against B L Santosh sought for 'Dalit migrant' remark"
313:
305:
186:
385:"Meet BL Santhosh, newly appointed general secretary of BJP"
515:"Why BL Santhosh can't be the Yogi Adityanath of Karnataka"
512:
644:"ALL ABOUT BL SANTOSH: NUMBER, EMAIL, BIODATA HINDI"
542:"BL Santhosh behind the rebellion in Karnataka BJP?"
408:
1792:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka
434:
1783:
749:
656:
539:
462:"Is BL Santhosh The new 'Modi' of Karnataka?"
333:
246:Bommarabettu Grama Panchayat, Udupi District
683:
763:
756:
742:
677:
382:
430:
428:
650:
1784:
657:Mallikarjunan, Prabhu (16 June 2020).
300:Santosh in January 2020 reported that
737:
684:Dwarakanath, Nagarjun (9 June 2020).
513:ManuAiyappa Kanathanda (3 May 2017).
425:
219:Bommarabettu Laxmijanardhana Santhosh
409:Deepa Balakrishnan (16 July 2019).
13:
1695:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
435:BHAVNA VIJ-AURORA (15 July 2019).
14:
1813:
540:Bhaskar Hegde (27 January 2017).
118:Bharatiya Janata Party, Karnataka
1766:Party leaders in the Parliament
704:
636:
611:
585:
560:
364:. The News Minute. 15 July 2019
533:
506:
480:
454:
402:
376:
354:
334:Neelam Pandey (2 March 2020).
327:
295:
1:
320:
239:
1655:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
1650:National Executive Committee
7:
1700:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
789:(1986β91, 1993β98, 2004β06)
383:Gyan Varma (15 July 2019).
10:
1818:
1485:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
494:. ThePrint. 9 January 2020
1738:
1685:
1640:
1572:
1519:
1410:
1320:
1242:
966:
947:
922:
856:
771:
263:
212:
202:
192:
158:
153:
149:
123:
111:
100:
88:
76:
57:
46:
34:
30:
23:
1039:Chandrakant Bacchu Patil
1715:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
1397:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo
1244:Current chief ministers
1209:Tamilisai Soundararajan
1179:Biswabhusan Harichandan
1129:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
1049:Jamyang Tsering Namgyal
967:Other prominent leaders
857:Current vice presidents
207:Bachelor of Engineering
1725:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
1440:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
1413:national spokespersons
1324:deputy chief ministers
1174:Hriday Narayan Dikshit
949:Deputy prime ministers
765:Bharatiya Janata Party
223:Bharatiya Janata Party
116:(Organisation) of the
95:Bharatiya Janata Party
93:(Organisation) of the
65:15 July 2019
41:Bharatiya Janata Party
39:(Organisation) of the
1730:Vishva Hindu Parishad
1720:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
1687:Related organisations
1545:Dushyant Kumar Gautam
1473:Gopal Krishna Agarwal
1164:Trivendra Singh Rawat
1149:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
1099:D. V. Sadananda Gowda
197:Bhartiya Janata Party
1705:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
1575:national secretaries
1555:Kailash Vijayvargiya
1455:Rajeev Chandrasekhar
1352:Keshav Prasad Maurya
932:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
781:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
244:Santhosh hails from
230:Karnataka state unit
1771:Rajya Sabha members
1522:general secretaries
1476:Iqbal Singh Lalpura
1312:Pushkar Singh Dhami
1272:Bhupendrabhai Patel
1257:Himanta Biswa Sarma
1234:Himanta Biswa Sarma
1169:Gulab Chand Kataria
1014:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
1009:Ravi Shankar Prasad
793:Murli Manohar Joshi
252:and belongs to the
225:from 15 July 2019.
1287:Mohan Charan Majhi
1204:Banwarilal Purohit
1184:Bandaru Dattatreya
1034:Sarbananda Sonowal
984:Nirmala Sitharaman
979:Bhavurao Deshpande
912:A. P. Abdullakutty
811:Jana Krishnamurthi
519:The Times of India
468:. 1 September 2019
1779:
1778:
1761:Electoral history
1756:Integral humanism
1751:Hindu nationalism
1660:BJP Mahila Morcha
1618:Om Prakash Dhurve
1490:Aparajita Sarangi
1445:Rajiv Pratap Rudy
1435:Sudhanshu Trivedi
1392:Prem Chand Bairwa
1362:Vijay Kumar Sinha
1337:Devendra Fadnavis
1292:Bhajan Lal Sharma
1277:Nayab Singh Saini
1224:B. S. Yediyurappa
1134:Ram Prakash Gupta
1124:Devendra Fadnavis
1084:Prem Kumar Dhumal
1059:Sahib Singh Verma
1054:Madan Lal Khurana
1019:Sushil Kumar Modi
934:(1996; 1998β2004)
874:Radha Mohan Singh
718:. 30 January 2020
665:on 30 August 2020
216:
215:
114:General Secretary
91:General Secretary
37:General Secretary
16:Indian politician
1809:
1675:State Presidents
1463:Syed Zafar Islam
1357:Samrat Chaudhary
1342:Yanthungo Patton
1159:Ramesh Pokhriyal
1109:Sunder Lal Patwa
1104:Jagadish Shettar
1069:Manohar Parrikar
1029:Suvendu Adhikari
799:Kushabhau Thakre
773:Party presidents
758:
751:
744:
735:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
688:. Archived from
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
661:. Archived from
654:
648:
647:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
589:
583:
582:
580:
578:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
546:Deccan Chronicle
537:
531:
530:
528:
526:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
484:
478:
477:
475:
473:
466:Deccan Chronicle
458:
452:
451:
449:
447:
432:
423:
422:
420:
418:
406:
400:
399:
397:
395:
380:
374:
373:
371:
369:
358:
352:
351:
345:
343:
331:
254:Shivalli Brahmin
172:
168:
166:
154:Personal details
145:
143:
137:
135:
128:
105:
79:
72:
70:
62:
21:
20:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1734:
1681:
1642:Political wings
1636:
1630:Vijaya Rahatkar
1592:Bishweswar Tudu
1574:
1568:
1534:Bhupender Yadav
1521:
1515:
1503:Mmhonlumo Kikon
1412:
1406:
1377:Rajendra Shukla
1323:
1316:
1302:Yogi Adityanath
1238:
1229:Yogi Adityanath
1144:Nityanand Swami
1089:Babulal Marandi
1074:Keshubhai Patel
999:Anandiben Patel
962:
943:
924:Prime ministers
918:
879:Baijayant Panda
869:Vasundhara Raje
852:
767:
762:
732:
731:
721:
719:
710:
709:
705:
695:
693:
682:
678:
668:
666:
655:
651:
642:
641:
637:
627:
625:
617:
616:
612:
602:
600:
599:. 22 April 2023
591:
590:
586:
576:
574:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
538:
534:
524:
522:
511:
507:
497:
495:
486:
485:
481:
471:
469:
460:
459:
455:
445:
443:
433:
426:
416:
414:
407:
403:
393:
391:
381:
377:
367:
365:
360:
359:
355:
341:
339:
332:
328:
323:
298:
266:
242:
193:Political party
173:
170:
169:1 February 1967
164:
162:
141:
139:
133:
131:
129:
124:
106:
101:
89:National Joint
77:
68:
66:
64:
58:
53:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:Narendra Singh
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Harish Dwivedi
1605:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:(Organisation)
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1541:(Organisation)
1539:B. L. Santhosh
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1402:Pravati Parida
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Brajesh Pathak
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1297:N. Biren Singh
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:Vishnu Deo Sai
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:Draupadi Murmu
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:B. C. Khanduri
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Jagdambika Pal
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
953:
951:
945:
944:
942:
941:
940:(2014βpresent)
935:
928:
926:
920:
919:
917:
916:
914:
909:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
849:(2020βpresent)
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
817:Venkaiah Naidu
814:
808:
805:Bangaru Laxman
802:
796:
790:
784:
777:
775:
769:
768:
761:
760:
753:
746:
738:
730:
729:
703:
692:on 9 June 2020
676:
649:
635:
610:
584:
559:
532:
505:
479:
453:
424:
401:
375:
353:
325:
324:
322:
319:
297:
294:
284:in Karnataka.
265:
262:
241:
238:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
147:
146:
121:
120:
109:
108:
98:
97:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
60:Assumed office
55:
54:
47:
44:
43:
32:
31:
28:
27:
25:B. L. Santhosh
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Living people
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Pankaja Munde
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Sunil Deodhar
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:Gaurav Bhatia
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Sanjay Mayukh
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Jagdish Devda
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:Pramod Sawant
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Suresh Prabhu
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Kalraj Mishra
1197:
1195:
1194:Vajubhai Vala
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Sushma Swaraj
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
958:
955:
954:
952:
950:
946:
939:
938:Narendra Modi
936:
933:
930:
929:
927:
925:
921:
915:
913:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:Bharti Shiyal
897:
895:
894:Annpurna Devi
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:Rajnath Singh
833:
830:
829:Nitin Gadkari
827:
824:
823:Rajnath Singh
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
776:
774:
770:
766:
759:
754:
752:
747:
745:
740:
739:
736:
717:
716:Deccan Herald
713:
707:
691:
687:
680:
664:
660:
653:
645:
639:
624:
620:
614:
598:
597:Deccan Herald
594:
588:
573:
569:
563:
547:
543:
536:
520:
516:
509:
493:
489:
483:
467:
463:
457:
442:
438:
431:
429:
412:
405:
390:
386:
379:
363:
357:
350:
337:
330:
326:
318:
315:
312:, and other
311:
307:
303:
293:
291:
285:
283:
282:Tejasvi Surya
279:
273:
271:
261:
260:, Karnataka.
259:
255:
251:
247:
237:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
211:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:(present-day
180:
176:
171:(age 57)
161:
157:
152:
148:
127:
122:
119:
115:
110:
104:
99:
96:
92:
87:
84:
81:
75:
61:
56:
52:
51:
45:
42:
38:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1710:Janata Party
1623:Anupam Hazra
1604:Arvind Menon
1587:Vinod Sonkar
1560:Shiv Prakash
1550:Dilip Saikia
1538:
1512:K. K. Sharma
1467:Tom Vadakkan
1430:Sambit Patra
1372:Vijay Sharma
1119:Babulal Gaur
1079:Shanta Kumar
1004:Smriti Irani
994:Kalyan Singh
989:Piyush Goyal
974:Arun Jaitley
957:L. K. Advani
884:Raghubar Das
787:L. K. Advani
720:. Retrieved
715:
706:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
679:
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
652:
638:
626:. Retrieved
622:
613:
601:. Retrieved
596:
587:
575:. Retrieved
571:
562:
550:. Retrieved
545:
535:
523:. Retrieved
518:
508:
496:. Retrieved
492:Rohini Swamy
491:
482:
470:. Retrieved
465:
456:
444:. Retrieved
440:
415:. Retrieved
404:
392:. Retrieved
388:
378:
366:. Retrieved
356:
347:
340:. Retrieved
329:
299:
286:
278:Pratap Simha
274:
267:
243:
227:
218:
217:
179:Mysore State
125:
102:
59:
48:
18:
1802:1967 births
1670:State Units
1665:BJP IT Cell
1633:Alka Gurjar
1596:Satya Kumar
1582:Vinod Tawde
1565:Tarun Chugh
1499:Guruprakash
1495:Heena Gavit
1480:R. P. Singh
1470:Sanju Verma
1450:Nalin Kohli
1420:Anil Baluni
1387:Diya Kumari
1332:Chowna Mein
1282:Mohan Yadav
1252:Pema Khandu
1214:Manoj Sinha
1094:Arjun Munda
1044:Dilip Ghosh
959:(2002β2004)
908:M. Chuba Ao
904:D. K. Aruna
889:Rekha Verma
864:Raman Singh
847:J. P. Nadda
843:(2014β2020)
801:(1998β2000)
696:7 September
669:7 September
623:India Today
548:. Bangaluru
521:. Bangaluru
338:. The Print
296:Controversy
290:Rajya Sabha
78:Preceded by
1786:Categories
1529:Arun Singh
1508:Raju Bista
1307:Manik Saha
1114:Uma Bharti
321:References
258:Davanagere
240:Early life
165:1967-02-01
69:2019-07-15
841:Amit Shah
837:(2013β14)
831:(2009β13)
825:(2006β09)
819:(2002β04)
813:(2001β02)
807:(2000β01)
795:(1991β93)
783:(1980β86)
413:. News 18
389:live mint
250:Karnataka
234:Amit Shah
203:Education
183:Karnataka
126:In office
107:2014β2019
103:In office
50:Incumbent
35:National
1746:Hindutva
1367:Arun Sao
1024:Ram Naik
572:The Wire
394:16 March
302:Valmikis
175:Hiriadka
1573:Current
1520:Current
1411:Current
1322:Current
552:10 July
525:10 July
498:10 July
472:10 July
441:Outlook
310:Waddars
140: (
132: (
83:Ram Lal
67: (
1739:Others
349:(RSS).
306:Bhovis
270:Mysuru
264:Career
112:State
722:2 May
628:5 May
603:5 May
577:5 May
446:1 May
417:1 May
368:1 May
342:1 May
314:Dalit
187:India
138:β2014
63:
724:2021
698:2020
671:2020
630:2023
605:2023
579:2023
554:2020
527:2020
500:2020
474:2020
448:2020
419:2020
396:2020
370:2020
344:2020
280:and
159:Born
142:2014
134:2006
130:2006
248:in
185:),
177:,
1788::
714:.
621:.
595:.
570:.
544:.
517:.
490:.
464:.
439:.
427:^
387:.
346:.
308:,
304:,
236:.
167:)
757:e
750:t
743:v
726:.
700:.
673:.
646:.
632:.
607:.
581:.
556:.
529:.
502:.
476:.
450:.
421:.
398:.
372:.
163:(
144:)
136:)
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.