BBC Proms - Knowledge

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an advance sale to those who had seats booked for the cancelled 2022 event. After the advance-booking period, there is no requirement to have booked for additional concerts, but by then the Last Night is mostly sold out, although returns may be available. For standing places, a full season pass automatically includes admission to the Last Night; some day Prommers can get limited tickets available on various dates by presenting five ticket-stubs from previous concerts, either in the Arena or Gallery (prior to 2009, the requirement was for six other concerts) but most day Promming tickets are open to everyone on the morning of the concert, whether they have booked before or not. In the post-war period, with the growing popularity of the Last Night, the only way to obtain tickets was through a postal ballot held well-in-advance.

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future of public concerts altogether. He decided to disband the New Queen's Hall Orchestra, which played for the last time at a Symphony concert on 19 March 1927. He found it more expedient to let the Queen's Hall to the broadcasting powers, rather than to continue the Promenade concerts and other big series independently in an unequal competition with what he saw as effectively the Government itself. So the Proms were saved, but under a different kind of authority. The personnel of the New Queen's Hall Orchestra effectively continued until 1930 as "Sir Henry J. Wood and his Symphony Orchestra". When the

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Night for the following year. This tradition dates from 1941, when Sir Henry Wood gave the first such speech at the close of that season, which was the first at the Royal Albert Hall, when he thanked colleagues and sponsors. Wood gave a similar speech at the 1942 Last Night, and a pre-recorded version was played at the 1943 Last Night. During his tenure as conductor, Sir Malcolm Sargent established the tone of making the Last Night speech more humorous. Subsequent conductors have generally continued this, although one exception was in 1997 when

29: 118: 638: 617: 4841: 175:, gave financial backing to Newman for the series (called "Mr Robert Newman's Promenade Concerts") on condition that Henry Wood be employed as the sole conductor. Wood, aged 26, seized this opportunity and built the "Queen's Hall Orchestra" as the ensemble specially devoted to performing the promenade concerts. Cathcart also stipulated (contrary to Newman's preference) the adoption of French or Open Diapason 581:) or high in the hall's gallery. Promming tickets cost the same for all concerts (currently £8 as of 2023), providing a considerably cheaper option for the more popular events. Since most promming tickets cannot be bought until 10:30am on the morning of the concert (although there are full-season tickets and weekend passes available), they provide a way of attending otherwise sold-out concerts. 4756:, the first 60 concerts (comprising the first six weeks of the season) were cancelled after plans to hold the concerts without an audience became financially unfeasible. During the first six weeks, concerts from previous seasons of the BBC Proms were shown on BBC Television; the final two weeks of the season were broadcast as scheduled live from London's Royal Albert Hall without an audience. 179:, necessitating the acquisition of an entirely new set of wind instruments for the orchestra, and the re-tuning of the Queen's Hall organ. This coincided with the adoption of this lower pitch by other leading orchestras and concert series. Although the concerts gained a popular following and reputation, Newman went bankrupt in 1902, and the banker 556:, was an annual fixture. Aimed at children and families, the Prom is informal, including audience participation, jokes, and popular classics. High demand for tickets – which are among the lowest priced in the season – saw this Prom split in 2004 into two Proms with identical content. In 2008, the Blue Peter Prom was replaced with a 702:. The repeat of the Elgar march at the Last Night can be traced to the spontaneous audience demand for a double encore after its premiere at a 1901 Proms concert. The closing sequence of the second half became fully established in 1954 during Sargent's tenure as chief conductor. The Prommers have made a tradition of singing " 80:(or occasionally other venues), additional Proms in the Park events across the UK on the Last Night of the Proms, and associated educational and children's events. Recently, concerts have been held in additional cities across different nations of the UK, as part of Proms Around the UK. The season is a significant event in 5840: 1506:

In later years Proms in the Park became a series of established events in their own right, with events in Hyde Park and in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, managed by BBC Scotland, BBC Cymru Wales and BBC Northern Ireland respectively, in conjunction with the host local authority. Each event has

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next to the hall – took over the running of the concerts. This arose because William Boosey, then managing director of Chappell & Co. (the Prom. proprietors), detested broadcasting and saw the BBC's far-reaching demands and intentions in the control of musical presentation as a danger to the

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overture) in 1895, Sir Henry was largely responsible for building the repertoire heard as the series continued from year to year. While including many popular and less demanding works, in the first season there were substantial nights devoted to Beethoven or Schubert, and a programme of new works was

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The 1939 season was curtailed by the outbreak of war, and the 1940 season by German bombing, meaning that there was no official "Last Night". Only the first few concerts were held in public in 1944 due to renewed bombing. Wood died shortly before what should have been the end of the 1944 season. The

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by representatives of the Promenaders, who often wipe an imaginary bead of sweat from his forehead or make some similar gentle, visual joke. As with the rest of the season, the cost of promming tickets (standing tickets) is just £8. Many consider these to be the best tickets due to the atmosphere of

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Tickets are highly sought-after. Promming tickets are priced the same as for that season's concerts, but seated tickets are more expensive. To pre-book a seat, an initial selection is released to winners of a ballot open to those who have booked five or more Prom concerts, and in 2023 there was also

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and further musical charities (chosen each year) also benefit from thousands of pounds in donations from Prommers after most concerts. When asking for donations, Prommers from the Arena regularly announce to the audience the running donations total at concert intervals through the season, or before

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appeared. In the first two decades Wood firmly established the policy of introducing works by contemporary composers (both British and international) and of bringing fresh life to unperformed or under-performed works. A bronze bust of Sir Henry Wood recovered from the ruins of the bombed-out Queen's

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On the day of the 2005 Last Night, the hall management received word of a bomb threat, which led to a thorough search of the Albert Hall for 5 hours, but the concert took place after a short delay. This has led to increased security concerns, given the stature of the Last Night in British culture,

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All of these events were incorporated within BBC One's live coverage of the Last Night of the Proms, with live link-ups to each of the venues. However, some more traditional elements of the Last Night of the Proms (such as "Jerusalem", "Rule Britannia" and "Land of Hope and Glory") were removed on

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Prommers with tickets are likely to queue up much earlier than usual (many overnight, and in past years, some slept outside the hall for up to three weeks to guard their place – although this is no longer permitted) to ensure a good place to stand; the resulting camaraderie adds to the atmosphere.

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The Proms continue today, and still present newly commissioned music alongside pieces more central to the repertoire and early music. Innovations continue, with pre-Prom talks, lunchtime chamber concerts, children's Proms, Proms in the Park either appearing, or being featured more heavily over the

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The 1968 season began on a Friday night instead of the usual Saturday night. This concert marked a tribute to Sir Malcolm Sargent who had died shortly after delivering a brief speech from the rostrum at the Last Night in 1967. He had been too ill to actually conduct that concert. Every year since

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to participate in this and subsequent seasons. In this he was attempting to maintain vigour in the programme, under the renewal of its relationship with the BBC as promoters. Sir Henry Wood continued his work with the Proms through vicissitudes with the BBC until his death in 1944, the year of his

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Another tradition is that near the end of the concert the conductor makes a speech thanking the musicians and audiences, mentioning the main themes of the season, noting the cumulative donation collected for the Promenaders' musical charities over the season, and announcing the date of the First

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has led this concert, but guest conductors have directed the Last Night on several occasions. Additionally, the tradition was for a British conductor, and if not the current serving Chief Conductor, one who had an association with the BBC Symphony Orchestra or one of the other BBC orchestras.

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As the popularity of Proms in the Park grew, many communities across the UK decided to hold their own "Proms in the Park" events that were not affiliated with the BBC. The last official Proms in the Park took place in 2019, and no plans for its return have been announced.

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commented, "The Proms. as we know them are Sir Henry Wood's creation, and in their unbroken though slightly war-damaged career of 48 years they have depended on him through all vicissitudes of taste, finance, personnel, and management." (quoted in) Elkin (1944), p.

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announced the appointment of David Pickard as Director of BBC Proms, in succession to Wright. In November 2023, the BBC announced that Pickard is to stand down as Proms Director after the 2024 season. In February 2024, Sam Jackson became Director of The Proms.

608:(2007–2014). Between 1986 and 2014, the post of Director, BBC Proms had mostly been combined with the role of Controller, BBC Radio 3. Edward Blakeman, editor of BBC Radio 3, became interim Proms Director upon Wright's departure in July 2014. In May 2015, the 7228: 584:

In 2010, the Proms Archive was introduced on the BBC Proms webpage, to allow for a systematic searching of all works that have been performed and all artists who have appeared at the Proms since their inception. On 1 September 2011, a Prom given by the

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in May 1941. (The site is now occupied by the St George's Hotel and BBC Henry Wood House). The concerts then moved (until 1944) to their current home, the Royal Albert Hall, during the Promenade season presented by Keith Douglas in conjunction with the

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refers to the use of the standing areas inside the hall (the Arena and Gallery) for which ticket prices are much lower than for the seating. Proms concert-goers, particularly those who stand, are sometimes referred to as "Prommers" or "Promenaders".

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The Royal Albert Hall could be filled many times over with people who would wish to attend. To involve extra people, and to cater for those who are not near London, the Proms in the Park concerts were started in 1996. Initially there was one, in

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2008 also contained some departures from the traditional programme. "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" was moved to after the conductor's speech. In addition, most of Wood's "Fantasia on British Sea Songs" was replaced by Vaughan Williams's

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conducted the Last Night. This marked the first time that the BBC Proms had female conductors open and close the season. As a result of the cancellation, the date for the First Night of the 2023 Proms wasn't announced until April 2023.

769:, chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra from 2000 to 2004, expressed a desire to tone down the nationalism of the Last Night, and during the seasons from 2002 until 2007 "Rule Britannia" was only heard as part of Henry Wood's '" 261:

With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the BBC withdrew its support. However private sponsors stepped in to maintain the Proms, always under Sir Henry Wood's direction, until the Queen's Hall was devastated beyond repair during an

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a presenting team, a live orchestra, a video link to the Last Night of the Proms in London, and guest soloists and choirs. Events tend to move to different cities to cover a wider geographical area within the host nations.

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are waved by the Prommers, especially during "Rule, Britannia!". Other national flags, balloons, and party poppers are all welcomed – although John Drummond discouraged 'extraneous noise' during his tenure as director.

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That was quite a nerve-wracker – our biggest event, the one everybody knows the Albert Hall for, and we were in real danger of losing it. We're an iconic thing, up there in the public eye, so we have to expect

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the Proms. That's Sir Henry Wood. Would you live them over again, Sir Henry?" (Henry Wood): "Every day and every hour." (Thompson): "All those five thousand concerts?" (Henry Wood): "Every one of them." R. Elkin,

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Many people's perception of the Proms is based on the Last Night, although this is very different from the other concerts. It usually takes place on the second Saturday in September, and is broadcast in the UK on

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as a final tribute in his anniversary year. However, Wood's arrangements of naval bugle calls from the start of the "Fantasia" were retained, and Sargent's arrangement of "Rule Britannia" returned with

570:. It took two years to complete the task (2002–2004) and was the work of Noel Mander, Ltd., of London. It was the first complete restoration of the instrument since Harrison and Harrison's work in 1936. 134:

Promenade concerts had existed in London's pleasure gardens since the mid-18th century, and indoor proms became a feature of 19th century musical life in London from 1838, notably under the direction of

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for the whole Promenade season. Though the concerts are now called the BBC Proms, and are headlined with the BBC logo, the tickets are subtitled "BBC Music presents the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts".

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The second half of concert 18 and the remaining 31 concerts (19–49) of the 1939 season (Saturday 2 September to Saturday 7 October) were cancelled after the United Kingdom received the news of the

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as soloist. As on his 1994 Last Night appearance, he sang one verse in a Welsh translation, with the chorus also translated into Welsh. Additionally, 2008 saw the inclusion of Scottish composer

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adjacent to the Hall, which was a simple video relay of the concert at the Royal Albert Hall. As audiences grew, Proms in the Park started to have musicians of their own on stage, including the

7027: 662:(second half). The concert is traditionally in a lighter, 'winding-down' vein, with popular classics followed by a second half of British patriotic pieces. This sequence traditionally includes 194:

Although Newman remained involved in artistic planning, it was Wood's name which became most closely associated with the Proms. As conductor from the first concert (which opened with Wagner's

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In 1996, a related series of eight lunchtime chamber concerts was started, taking place on Mondays during the Proms season. In their first year these were held in the Britten Hall of the

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The London Symphony Orchestra had sometimes assisted in the series since (after 1927) the New Queen's Hall Orchestra had ceased to function, and in 1942 Sir Henry Wood also invited the

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I am going to run nightly concerts and train the public by easy stages. Popular at first, gradually raising the standard until I have created a public for classical and modern music.

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In a BBC interview recorded on 23 August 1941, introducing Sir Henry Wood, W. W. Thompson, the orchestral manager, remarked, "There's only one man to speak for the Proms, for he

7453: 496:. The theme tune that used to be played at the beginning of each programme broadcast on television (until the 2011 season) was an extract from the end of the "Red" movement of 7413: 7318: 573:

The tradition of Promming remains an important aspect of the festival, with over 1000 standing places available for each concert, either in the central arena (rather like the

5399: 5900: 7020: 245:(BBC SO) was formed in 1930, it became the main orchestra for the concerts. At this time the season consisted of nights dedicated to particular composers; Mondays were 7128: 7103: 7198: 347:

as Controller of the Proms, from 1960 to 1973, the Proms repertory expanded both forwards in time, to encompass then contemporary and avant-garde composers such as

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Sir Adrian Boult and Basil Cameron continued as conductors of the Promenade Concerts after the War, on their return to the Royal Albert Hall, until the advent of

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Last Night of the Proms), when the Philadelphia Orchestra was about to perform the 70th Prom before being cancelled, out of respect for the Queen, they played

1495:. In 2008 the number reduced from five to four, in Hyde Park, Belfast, Glasgow and Swansea. 2009 returned to a total of five, in Hyde Park, Glasgow, Swansea, 7403: 7393: 7303: 7208: 7078: 593:

had urged a boycott, they denied being behind the disruption inside the Royal Albert Hall. For the first time ever, the BBC took a Prom concert off the air.

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principal administrator of the Proms for a number of years, as a freelance employee after his retirement from the BBC, with assistance from such staff as

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also took on conducting duties for the series, continuing them in 1944 when, under increased danger from bombing, they were moved again, this time to the

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Concerts 26–49 of the 1940 season (Saturday 8 September to Saturday 5 October) were cancelled due to intensified nightly air raids during World War II

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The following table lists by year the conductors of the Last Night of the Proms. In general, since the tenure of Sargent, the Chief Conductor of the

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In the 2000s, Proms in the Park started to be held in other locations across the UK, usually with one of the BBC's orchestras playing. In 2005,

6921: 5750: 460: 463:, performing in 1966. Since that time, almost every major international orchestra, conductor and soloist has performed at the Proms. In 1970, 7971: 7951: 6112: 4859: 6061: 5979: 7582: 6472: 7961: 7418: 5566: 4895:- The BBC Proms 2024: Everything you need to know about the world’s greatest classical music festival, BBC Media Centre, 26 April 2024 7852: 7483: 7333: 5505: 5479: 447:. From the 1960s, the number of guest orchestras at the Proms also began to increase, with the first major international conductors ( 6820: 5891: 5407: 7931: 6372: 864: 860: 6397: 6346: 5377: 7921: 6447: 5807: 5182: 143:. The annual series of Proms continuing today had their roots in that movement. They were inaugurated on 10 August 1895 in the 6422: 5315: 5185:. The title "Queen's Hall Orchestra2 was briefly revived in 1935 and 1936 for some recordings and a series of Sunday Concerts. 7551: 7343: 5341: 6522: 6497: 710:, a Scot, conducted the Last Night concert in the late 1970s and early 1980s he did include the piece within the programme. 7784: 6947: 4963: 841:". In 2009, for the first time, the Last Night was shown live in several cinemas across Asia and in Canada and Australia. 7388: 7238: 781:. The atmosphere was more restrained and less festive than normal, with a heavily revised programme where the finale of 6983: 856:

flags. The protests have continued in subsequent years. In 2020, the concert was performed to an empty hall, due to the

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hosted a Last Night Prom in the Park, broadcast live from each venue. In 2007 Manchester's prom was replaced by one in

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as Proms chief conductor in 1947. Sargent held this post until 1966; his associate conductor from 1949 to 1959 was

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Sir Henry Wood's Queen's Hall Orchestra, rehearsing for the first Promenade Concert of the 1927 Season, from the

104:, where the audience was free to stroll around while the orchestra was playing. In the context of the BBC Proms, 863:. Two years later, in 2022, the concert was cancelled 48 hours before it was scheduled to happen, following the 327:, continues to hold a special Promenade Concert each year shortly after the main season ends. CLIC Sargent, the 7037: 773:" (another piece traditional to the Last Night) rather than separately. Slatkin, an American and the first non- 5642: 7108: 5454: 838: 770: 675: 667: 590: 586: 328: 275: 1796:

No public events scheduled due to COVID-19. There was a live link-up to Assembly Festival Garden, Coventry.

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No public events due to the Queen's death and the subsequent cancellation of the Last Night of the Proms.

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Constant Lambert, Basil Cameron and Sir Adrian Boult jointly undertook proceedings upon the return in 1945

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Further details of Wood's sometimes difficult relations with Keith Douglas and with the BBC are given in

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In 2011, Caerphilly's Proms in the Park was cancelled before the concert started due to heavy rainfall

1212: 1127: 782: 543:. These allow the Proms to include music which is not suitable for the vast spaces of the Albert Hall. 536: 268: 152: 65: 36: 7651: 7544: 7353: 7188: 7183: 7118: 1177: 898: 778: 706:" after the end of the concert, but this was not included in the programme until 2015. However, when 85: 7820: 7811: 7443: 5980:"About the Proms / Questions to Roger Wright—Last Night of the Proms & Sea Shanties (Archived)" 4719: 1108: 752: 748: 620:

The Proms in 2022. Most people sit, while Promenaders stand in front of the orchestra. The bust of

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has organised and broadcast The Proms. Each season consists of concerts in the Royal Albert Hall,

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Concerts 18–55 (Friday 30 June to Saturday 12 August) of the 1944 season were cancelled due to

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No public events due to COVID-19. A small invited audience watched the Last Night from London.

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For a list of Wood's principal 'novelties' from 1895 to 1937, see Wood 1946, pp. 353–372.

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Former Principal Conductor of the BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra (later the BBC Philharmonic)

253:, with other major composers being featured on other days. There were no Sunday performances. 7615: 7508: 7503: 7408: 7398: 4766: 1524: 1473: 1279: 532: 440: 396: 148: 136: 20: 6868: 6719: 6290:"'Pandering to separatists' BBC under fire as Scots DENIED patriotic British songs at Proms" 295:(home of the BBC Symphony Orchestra since 1941) which hosted them until the end of the War. 7740: 7669: 7624: 7537: 5509: 5483: 871:

had been selected to conduct. Stasevska returned to conduct the First Night in 2023, while

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Cannadine, David (May 2008). "The 'Last Night of the Proms' in historical perspective".

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standing in the hall for up to three hours; albeit with a twenty-five minute interval.

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Successive Controllers of the Proms after Glock have been Robert Ponsonby (1973–1985),

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from the Albert Hall). The following year they moved slightly further afield, to the

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took over the expense of funding them. Wood received a knighthood in 1911. In 1914

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described the Proms as "the world's largest and most democratic musical festival".

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was severely affected by interruptions from pro-Palestinian protesters. While the

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citizen to lead the Last Night, conducted his first in 2001, just days after the

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Nick Breckenfield, "The Last Night of the Proms 2007". classicalsource.com page

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The last three concerts, including the Last Night, were cancelled following the

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The first live relays outside of London were to Swansea and Birmingham in 1999.

539:. In 2005, they moved further again, to the new Cadogan Hall, just off London's 5208: 5083: 4943:(Victor Gollancz, London, First edition 1938, cheap edition 1946), 1946, p. 68. 1616: 1338:

Duties undertaken as Guest Conductor, rather than as resident Chief Conductor,

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was the first non-native English speaker to conduct the Last Night, in 2007.

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Teldec 4509-97868-2 CD, "Last Night of the Proms (The 100th Season)", 1994.

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was the first non-British-born conductor to lead the Last Night, in 1980.

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to patriotic T-shirts. Many use the occasion for an exuberant display of

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The Last Night of the Proms celebrates British tradition with patriotic

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Robertson was Principal Guest Conductor of the BBC SO from 2005 to 2012

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Doctor, Jenny (2008). "The Parataxis of "British Musical Modernism"".

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2007 Last Night of the Proms speech, Jiří Bělohlávek, 8 September 2007

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BBC Proms - 2019: 1. The Last Night of the Proms from around the UK

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In 1927, following Newman's sudden death in the previous year, the

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Settimane Musicali di Stresa e del Lago Maggiore - Stresa Festival

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In 2001, there were also live link-ups to Cornwall and Liverpool.

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Prom, in partnership with long-running BBC television programme

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This article is about the British concerts. For other uses, see

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then, the Proms have always started on a Friday night in July.

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concerts and other events held annually, predominantly in the

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D-Marine Turgutreis International Festival of Classical Music

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Former Chief Conductor of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra

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was the first American conductor of the Last Night in 2001.

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Concentus Moraviae International Music Festival of 13 Towns

459:) performing in 1963, and the first foreign orchestra, the 155:, who was fully experienced in running similar concerts at 7229:

Festival Internacional de Música y Danza 'Ciudad de Úbeda'

6948:"BBC Radio 3 - BBC Proms - What's on - Listen & Watch" 6473:"BBC - Manchester - Entertainment - BBC Proms in the Park" 6216: 6140:"BBC Proms appoints first female director for Last Night" 5998:"Last Night of the Proms to go live at cinemas worldwide" 5643:"David Pickard to step down as Director of the BBC Proms" 5164: 797:

which Jacqui Kelly of the Royal Albert Hall staff noted:

609: 480:

past few years. In the UK, all concerts are broadcast on

233: 201:

given in the final week. Distinguished singers including

69: 7254:

Festival Pianistico Internazionale di Brescia e Bergamo

6867:

Gibbons, Fiachra; Correspondent, Arts (30 April 1999).

1355:

Former Principal Conductor of the BBC Concert Orchestra

566:

The 2004 season also featured the Hall's newly rebuilt

187:

led Speyer to surrender his role, and music publishers

32:

Current BBC Proms logo, used from the 2022 Proms season

6192:"The Gazette (London Gazette supplement), issue 55354" 1351: 1349: 1347: 6548:"BBC - Press Office - Belfast Proms In The Park 2008" 1446:, having served as Chief Conductor from 1989 to 2000. 905:

was the Last Night's first female conductor in 2013.

563:

which was revived in both the 2010 and 2013 seasons.

287:, chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, and 7299:

George Enescu International Festival and Competition

7224:

Festival Internacional de Música Castell de Peralada

6866: 6090:"Subdued Proms concludes after Rule, Britannia! row" 5618:"Glyndebourne chief David Pickard to head BBC Proms" 5316:"BBC Proms theme tune: who wrote it and what is it?" 4836: 7234:

Festival Internacional de Música y Danza de Granada

5829:Robert Cowan/Edward Seckerson (15 September 1997). 1344: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 311:. Sargent was noted for his immaculate appearance ( 52:is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral 7144:Chopin and his Europe International Music Festival 6314: 5932: 5890: 5830: 5067: 4990: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 7519:Yerevan Perspectives International Music Festival 6821:"BBC's Proms in the Park to return to Colwyn Bay" 6448:"BBC - Press Office - Corrs at Proms in the Park" 5663: 4781:(Henry Wood's arrangement) and "Nimrod" from the 7908: 7459:Settimane Musicali al Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza 7074:Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival 6984:Detailed Concert Annals for the 1959–1961 season 5800: 5400:"The Proms have been innovating ever since 1895" 5375: 867:, the first Last Night cancellation since 1944. 7927:Music festivals established in the 19th century 7479:Südtirol classic festival - Meraner Musikwochen 6347:"Albert Hall link with Last Night of the Proms" 5861: 5564: 1297: 7977:Tourist attractions in the City of Westminster 6818: 6398:"BBC - Press Office - Last Night of the Proms" 6166:"Discover the secret history of the BBC Proms" 5888: 7545: 7244:Festival International de Musique Sion Valais 7021: 5615: 4860:List of music festivals in the United Kingdom 4825:Edward Blakeman (interim Director; 2014–2015) 1442:Davis is currently Conductor Laureate of the 129: 68:founded The Proms in 1895. Since 1927, the 7264:Festival de Músiques de Torroella de Montgrí 7069:Alpes-Côte-d'Azur - Les Floraisons Musicales 5592:"David Pickard named as Director, BBC Proms" 5378:"Blue Peter presenters perform at the Proms" 5078:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 4988: 1273: 1271: 793:" was performed in tribute to 9/11 victims. 335:After Wood's death, Julian Herbage acted as 7469:Side International Culture and Art Festival 7064:Alla Shelest's Festival of Classical Ballet 5611: 5609: 5287: 5177:Elkin 1944, p. 33, quoting from W. Boosey, 4961: 1396: 1394: 1384: 1382: 439:, as well as less-often performed works of 7552: 7538: 7419:Prague Spring International Music Festival 7028: 7014: 6201:. The Stationery Office. 30 December 1998. 6084: 6082: 5748: 5549:"Anti-Israel protesters disrupt BBC Proms" 5021: 3641: 3621: 3221: 3201: 3181: 3161: 3141: 3121: 3101: 3081: 3061: 3041: 3021: 3001: 2761: 2741: 2721: 2701: 2661: 2641: 2601: 2577: 1997: 1977: 632: 7499:Varna Summer International Music Festival 7484:Tbilisi International Festival of Theatre 7334:International Performers Competition Brno 7289:Festspiele Europäische Wochen Passau e.V. 6287: 5779: 5773: 5356: 5326: 1268: 829:2009 saw the continued absence of Wood's 822:to the programme for her Proms premiere, 343:and Kenneth Wright. During the tenure of 16:Annual classical music concerts in London 7947:British classical music radio programmes 7474:Sochi Winter International Arts Festival 7349:Janácek May International Music Festival 7134:Cantonigròs International Music Festival 6795:"BBC Proms in the Park Northern Ireland" 6034:. Press Association. 10 September 2016. 5977: 5715: 5606: 4930:(Rider & Co, London 1944), pp. 25–6. 1511:some years depending on local politics. 1391: 1379: 1017: 1005: 988: 879: 738:Sir Henry Wood's bust is adorned with a 636: 615: 484:, an increasing number are televised on 220: 116: 84:and in classical music. Czech conductor 35: 27: 6079: 6059: 5181:(Ernest Benn Limited, London 1931), at 5075:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4879:- Proms Around the UK Events, BBC, 2024 332:the concert when there is no interval. 210:Hall in 1941, and now belonging to the 7909: 7329:International Music Festival "A Tempo" 7169:Dartington International Summer School 7049:A. Sakharov International Art Festival 6110: 5930: 5664:Charlotte Higgins (26 February 2024). 5645:(Press release). BBC. 23 November 2023 5260: 5065: 5059: 1147: 1067: 1027: 1015: 256: 7533: 7344:Istanbul International Music Festival 7009: 5945:from the original on 12 January 2022. 5862:Andrew Clements (17 September 2001). 5146: 4644: 4624: 4604: 4584: 4564: 4544: 4524: 4504: 4484: 4464: 4444: 4424: 4404: 4384: 4364: 4344: 4324: 4304: 4284: 4264: 4244: 4224: 4204: 4184: 4164: 4144: 4124: 4104: 4084: 4064: 4044: 4024: 4004: 3984: 3964: 3944: 3924: 3904: 3884: 3864: 3844: 3824: 3804: 3784: 3764: 3744: 3724: 3704: 3684: 3664: 3644: 3624: 3604: 3584: 3564: 3544: 3524: 3504: 3484: 3464: 3444: 3424: 3404: 3384: 3364: 3344: 3324: 3304: 3284: 3264: 3244: 3224: 3204: 3184: 3164: 3144: 3124: 3104: 3084: 3064: 3044: 3024: 3004: 2984: 2964: 2944: 2924: 2904: 2884: 2864: 2844: 2824: 2804: 2784: 2764: 2744: 2724: 2704: 2687: 2684: 2664: 2644: 2624: 2604: 2580: 2560: 2540: 2520: 2500: 2480: 2460: 2440: 2420: 2400: 2380: 2360: 2340: 2320: 2300: 2280: 2260: 2240: 2220: 2200: 2180: 2160: 2140: 2120: 2100: 2080: 2060: 2040: 2020: 2000: 1980: 1960: 1940: 1920: 1900: 1880: 1860: 1216: 1159: 7972:Recurring events established in 1895 7952:Classical music festivals in England 7364:Ludwig van Beethoven Easter Festival 6288:Akerstedt, Ida (12 September 2017). 5069:"Wood, Sir Henry Joseph (1869–1944)" 4792: 1462: 7389:Mersin International Music Festival 7314:International Ankara Music Festival 7239:Festival Internacional de Santander 6573:"2009, Proms in the Park - BBC Two" 6213:"Proms 76: Last Night of the Proms" 323:. The charity founded in his name, 283:Jubilee Season. During that period 44:during the BBC Proms season of 2008 13: 6339: 6060:Sherwin, Adam (8 September 2018). 5957:"Prom 76: Last Night of the Proms" 5931:Hewitt, Ivan (11 September 2008). 5864:"Prom 72/ Last Night of the Proms" 5455:"Day Promming | Royal Albert Hall" 5397: 1666:Centre Square, Middlesbrough (NS) 1634:Cathedral Gardens, Manchester (H) 698:, since 2010 in an arrangement by 14: 7993: 7962:Concerts at the Royal Albert Hall 7489:BBC Henry Wood Promenade Concerts 7449:Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival 7309:Innsbruck Festival of Early Music 7219:Festival Internacional Cervantino 7189:Festival International Echternach 6958: 6698:"City reclaims Proms in the Park" 6373:"BBC - Press Office - Proms 2002" 6327:from the original on 18 June 2022 5903:from the original on 18 June 2022 5889:Michael Church (28 August 2006). 5843:from the original on 18 June 2022 5594:(Press release). BBC. 26 May 2015 5357:Lasserson, David (27 July 2004). 5003:from the original on 18 June 2022 1684:Hillsborough Castle, County Down 1278:2022 season was curtailed by the 7194:Edinburgh International Festival 7149:Cividale del Fruili - Mittelfest 6940: 6914: 6860: 6819:Patrick Glover (26 April 2018). 6111:Tilden, Imogen (20 April 2023). 5794:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2008.00466.x 5565:Andrew Clements (17 July 2014). 5376:BBC Press Office (1 July 2004). 4964:"The Proms and the Promenerders" 4839: 4759: 4746: 4733: 4724: 4712: 1827: 670:March No. 1" (to part of which " 7583:BBC Cardiff Singer of the World 7559: 7429:Rencontres Musicales de Vézelay 7294:Flanders Festival International 7094:Baalbeck International Festival 6838: 6812: 6787: 6762: 6737: 6712: 6690: 6665: 6640: 6615: 6590: 6565: 6540: 6515: 6490: 6465: 6440: 6415: 6390: 6365: 6307: 6281: 6255: 6230: 6205: 6184: 6158: 6132: 6104: 6053: 6020: 5990: 5971: 5949: 5924: 5915: 5882: 5855: 5822: 5742: 5709: 5683: 5657: 5635: 5584: 5558: 5541: 5524: 5498: 5472: 5447: 5422: 5391: 5369: 5350: 5308: 5281: 5254: 5245: 5231: 5218: 5201: 5188: 5171: 5125: 5116: 5098: 5050: 5041: 4773:. However, on 8 September (the 1537:BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra 1449: 1436: 1427: 1415: 1403: 1367: 1358: 1285: 861:restrictions in place in the UK 461:Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra 7932:1895 establishments in England 7279:Festival de l' Epau in Le Mans 7259:Festival de Música de Canarias 7038:European Festivals Association 6770:"Proms in the Park, Hyde Park" 6745:"BBC Proms in the Park London" 6238:"Proms in the Park, Hyde Park" 5530:Andrew Hough and Andy Bloxham 5015: 4982: 4955: 4946: 4933: 4920: 4904: 4888: 4872: 785:replaced the "Sea Songs", and 686:". The concert concludes with 214:, is still placed in front of 191:took control of the concerts. 1: 7922:Festivals established in 1895 7853:New Generation Artists scheme 7109:Bergen International Festival 6979:BBC Proms reviews at musicOMH 6092:. BBC News. 12 September 2020 5755:The Times Literary Supplement 5616:John Plunkett (26 May 2015). 4989:Peter Mullen (21 July 1995). 4865: 1687:Buile Hill Park, Salford (P) 839:Music for the Royal Fireworks 771:Fantasia on British Sea Songs 676:Fantasia on British Sea Songs 674:" is sung) and Henry Wood's " 591:Palestine Solidarity Campaign 587:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 474: 276:London Philharmonic Orchestra 271:(of which he was Secretary). 7414:Osaka International Festival 7324:International Izmir Festival 7319:International Bursa Festival 7284:Festival della Valle d'Itria 7001:Last night of the Proms 2016 5751:"The evolution of the Proms" 5092:UK public library membership 5022:John Smith (18 April 2010). 4962:Ivan Hewett (12 July 2007). 1812:No public events scheduled. 1650:Heaton Park, Manchester (P) 1600:Music Centre Gateshead (NS) 1256: 1241: 1228: 1218: 1206: 1194: 1181: 1171: 1161: 1149: 1131: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1102: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1069: 1054: 1042: 1032: 1029: 978: 7: 7643:Friday Night Is Music Night 7179:Drottningholms Slottsteater 5508:. BBC. 2010. Archived from 5482:. BBC. 2010. Archived from 5213:Sir Henry Wood: A Biography 5133:"Sir Henry Wood Collection" 4832: 4804:Robert Ponsonby (1973–1985) 2587:Free Trade Hall, Manchester 865:death of Queen Elizabeth II 643:music of the United Kingdom 298: 121:A promenade concert in the 10: 7998: 7454:Semana de Música Religiosa 4855:BBC Radio 2 Electric Proms 4701:Royal Albert Hall, London 4681:Royal Albert Hall, London 1772:Titanic Slipways, Belfast 1761:Castle Coole, Enniskillen 1721:Titanic Slipways, Belfast 1563: 969: 967: 965: 963: 537:Victoria and Albert Museum 329:Musicians' Benevolent Fund 269:Royal Philharmonic Society 130:Origins and Sir Henry Wood 112: 18: 7967:Music festivals in London 7957:Classical music in London 7844: 7757: 7574: 7567: 7354:Ljubljana Summer Festival 7184:Dubrovnik Summer Festival 7119:Bratislava Music Festival 7044: 5506:"How to book/buy tickets" 5056:Wood 1946, pp. 69–71, 73. 4828:David Pickard (2015–2024) 4661:Royal Albert Hall, London 4631:Royal Albert Hall, London 4611:Royal Albert Hall, London 4591:Royal Albert Hall, London 4571:Royal Albert Hall, London 4551:Royal Albert Hall, London 4531:Royal Albert Hall, London 4511:Royal Albert Hall, London 4491:Royal Albert Hall, London 4471:Royal Albert Hall, London 4451:Royal Albert Hall, London 4431:Royal Albert Hall, London 4411:Royal Albert Hall, London 4391:Royal Albert Hall, London 4371:Royal Albert Hall, London 4351:Royal Albert Hall, London 4331:Royal Albert Hall, London 4311:Royal Albert Hall, London 4291:Royal Albert Hall, London 4271:Royal Albert Hall, London 4251:Royal Albert Hall, London 4231:Royal Albert Hall, London 4211:Royal Albert Hall, London 4191:Royal Albert Hall, London 4171:Royal Albert Hall, London 4151:Royal Albert Hall, London 4131:Royal Albert Hall, London 4111:Royal Albert Hall, London 4091:Royal Albert Hall, London 4071:Royal Albert Hall, London 4051:Royal Albert Hall, London 4031:Royal Albert Hall, London 4011:Royal Albert Hall, London 3991:Royal Albert Hall, London 3971:Royal Albert Hall, London 3951:Royal Albert Hall, London 3931:Royal Albert Hall, London 3911:Royal Albert Hall, London 3891:Royal Albert Hall, London 3871:Royal Albert Hall, London 3851:Royal Albert Hall, London 3831:Royal Albert Hall, London 3811:Royal Albert Hall, London 3791:Royal Albert Hall, London 3771:Royal Albert Hall, London 3751:Royal Albert Hall, London 3731:Royal Albert Hall, London 3711:Royal Albert Hall, London 3691:Royal Albert Hall, London 3671:Royal Albert Hall, London 3651:Royal Albert Hall, London 3631:Royal Albert Hall, London 3611:Royal Albert Hall, London 3591:Royal Albert Hall, London 3571:Royal Albert Hall, London 3551:Royal Albert Hall, London 3531:Royal Albert Hall, London 3511:Royal Albert Hall, London 3491:Royal Albert Hall, London 3471:Royal Albert Hall, London 3451:Royal Albert Hall, London 3431:Royal Albert Hall, London 3411:Royal Albert Hall, London 3391:Royal Albert Hall, London 3371:Royal Albert Hall, London 3351:Royal Albert Hall, London 3331:Royal Albert Hall, London 3311:Royal Albert Hall, London 3291:Royal Albert Hall, London 3271:Royal Albert Hall, London 3251:Royal Albert Hall, London 3231:Royal Albert Hall, London 3211:Royal Albert Hall, London 3191:Royal Albert Hall, London 3171:Royal Albert Hall, London 3151:Royal Albert Hall, London 3131:Royal Albert Hall, London 3111:Royal Albert Hall, London 3091:Royal Albert Hall, London 3071:Royal Albert Hall, London 3051:Royal Albert Hall, London 3031:Royal Albert Hall, London 3011:Royal Albert Hall, London 2991:Royal Albert Hall, London 2971:Royal Albert Hall, London 2951:Royal Albert Hall, London 2931:Royal Albert Hall, London 2911:Royal Albert Hall, London 2891:Royal Albert Hall, London 1811: 1803: 1795: 1787: 1771: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1710: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1683: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1599: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1254: 1197: 1138: 1136: 1134: 961: 959: 957: 955: 913: 910: 852:in addition to the usual 7982:Summer events in England 7444:Sarajevo Winter Festival 7129:Budapest Festival Center 7104:Belgrade Summer Festival 6994:30 December 2016 at the 5757:. London. Archived from 5716:Hamilton, James (2008). 4720:outbreak of World War II 1780:Singleton Park, Swansea 1758:Singleton Park, Swansea 1737:Singleton Park, Swansea 1624:Donegal Square, Belfast 783:Beethoven's 9th Symphony 753:Diana, Princess of Wales 751:addressed the deaths of 624:can be seen in front of 488:with some also shown on 7937:Annual events in London 7888:Timeline of BBC Radio 3 7434:Rheingau Musik Festival 7199:Emilia Romagna Festival 7084:Belgrade Music Festival 5215:(Cassell, London 1969). 5167:. 1928. pp. 71–72. 5066:Jacobs, Arthur (2004). 5028:Manchester Evening News 4928:Queen's Hall, 1893–1941 4654:Saturday 10 September ( 2589:Philharmonic, Liverpool 1617:Singleton Park, Swansea 1556:Northern Sinfonia (NS) 1242:2014, 2016, 2017, 2019 696:British national anthem 668:Pomp & Circumstance 654:, and on television on 633:Last Night of the Proms 546:From 1998 to 2007, the 535:Lecture Theatre at the 321:Samuel Coleridge-Taylor 236: – later based at 7830:The Quatermass Memoirs 7785:The Lysistrata Project 7439:Rossini Opera Festival 5892:"How to put on a Prom" 5237:In 1944 an article in 5111:Queen's Hall 1893–1941 5084:10.1093/ref:odnb/37001 5024:"Encore for the Proms" 4698:Saturday 14 September 4648:Thursday 8 September ( 1841:Start date (1st night) 1621:Pacific Quay, Glasgow 1530:BBC National Orchestra 1444:BBC Symphony Orchestra 1340:BBC Symphony Orchestra 886:BBC Symphony Orchestra 804: 672:Land of Hope and Glory 646: 629: 525:Royal College of Music 243:BBC Symphony Orchestra 229: 212:Royal Academy of Music 169: 126: 45: 33: 7509:White Nights Festival 7504:Vilnius Jazz Festival 7409:Ohrid Summer Festival 7399:Music Biennale Zagreb 7249:Festival Mitte Europa 6323:. 14 September 1996. 5986:on 27 September 2009. 5982:. BBC. Archived from 5808:"BBC Proms 2023 FAQs" 5275:10.1093/musqtl/gdn031 5263:The Musical Quarterly 5047:Wood 1946, pp. 68–84. 4678:Saturday 9 September 4628:Saturday 11 September 4608:Saturday 12 September 4588:Saturday 14 September 4528:Saturday 10 September 4508:Saturday 12 September 4488:Saturday 13 September 4428:Saturday 10 September 4408:Saturday 11 September 4388:Saturday 12 September 4368:Saturday 13 September 4308:Saturday 10 September 4288:Saturday 11 September 4268:Saturday 13 September 4248:Saturday 14 September 4228:Saturday 15 September 4188:Saturday 11 September 4168:Saturday 12 September 4148:Saturday 13 September 4128:Saturday 14 September 4108:Saturday 16 September 4088:Saturday 10 September 4068:Saturday 11 September 4048:Saturday 12 September 4028:Saturday 14 September 4008:Saturday 15 September 3988:Saturday 16 September 3968:Saturday 17 September 3948:Saturday 12 September 3928:Saturday 13 September 3908:Saturday 14 September 3888:Saturday 15 September 3868:Saturday 17 September 3848:Saturday 11 September 3828:Saturday 12 September 3808:Saturday 13 September 3788:Saturday 15 September 3768:Saturday 16 September 3748:Saturday 17 September 3728:Saturday 11 September 3708:Saturday 20 September 3688:Saturday 14 September 3668:Saturday 15 September 3628:Saturday 16 September 3608:Saturday 18 September 3588:Saturday 12 September 3568:Saturday 13 September 3548:Saturday 14 September 3528:Saturday 16 September 3508:Saturday 17 September 3488:Saturday 11 September 3468:Saturday 19 September 3448:Saturday 14 September 3428:Saturday 15 September 3408:Saturday 16 September 3388:Saturday 17 September 3368:Saturday 19 September 3348:Saturday 20 September 3328:Saturday 14 September 3308:Saturday 15 September 3288:Saturday 17 September 3268:Saturday 18 September 3248:Saturday 19 September 3228:Saturday 20 September 3188:Saturday 22 September 3148:Saturday 16 September 3108:Saturday 17 September 3068:Saturday 18 September 3028:Saturday 13 September 2988:Saturday 21 September 2968:Saturday 15 September 1844:End date (Last night) 1663:Carrickfergus Castle 1525:BBC Concert Orchestra 1474:BBC Concert Orchestra 1280:death of Elizabeth II 1064:Sir Charles Mackerras 953:1895–1938, 1941–1943 880:Last Night conductors 799: 640: 619: 441:Johann Sebastian Bach 293:Bedford Corn Exchange 278:under its new leader 224: 165: 157:Her Majesty's Theatre 137:Louis Antoine Jullien 120: 39: 31: 21:Prom (disambiguation) 7742:Euroclassic Notturno 7670:Let the Peoples Sing 7625:Composer of the Week 7494:The Spring of Mostar 7374:MITO SettembreMusica 7269:Festival de Wallonie 6267:www.newsletter.co.uk 6199:www.thegazette.co.uk 5730:on 18 September 2008 5553:The Jewish Chronicle 5406:. UK. Archived from 5334:BBC Proms Guide 2007 5179:Fifty Years of Music 4901:, 15 September 2024. 4885:, 15 September 2024. 4568:Saturday 8 September 4548:Saturday 9 September 4468:Saturday 7 September 4448:Saturday 8 September 4348:Saturday 8 September 4328:Saturday 9 September 4208:Saturday 9 September 2871:Queen's Hall, London 2868:Saturday 7 September 2851:Queen's Hall, London 2831:Queen's Hall, London 2811:Queen's Hall, London 2791:Queen's Hall, London 2771:Queen's Hall, London 2751:Queen's Hall, London 2731:Queen's Hall, London 2711:Queen's Hall, London 2691:Queen's Hall, London 2671:Queen's Hall, London 2668:Saturday 14 February 2665:Saturday 31 December 2651:Queen's Hall, London 2631:Queen's Hall, London 2611:Queen's Hall, London 2567:Queen's Hall, London 2547:Queen's Hall, London 2527:Queen's Hall, London 2507:Queen's Hall, London 2487:Queen's Hall, London 2467:Queen's Hall, London 2447:Queen's Hall, London 2427:Queen's Hall, London 2407:Queen's Hall, London 2387:Queen's Hall, London 2367:Queen's Hall, London 2347:Queen's Hall, London 2327:Queen's Hall, London 2307:Queen's Hall, London 2287:Queen's Hall, London 2267:Queen's Hall, London 2247:Queen's Hall, London 2227:Queen's Hall, London 2207:Queen's Hall, London 2187:Queen's Hall, London 2167:Queen's Hall, London 2147:Queen's Hall, London 2127:Queen's Hall, London 2107:Queen's Hall, London 2087:Queen's Hall, London 2067:Queen's Hall, London 2047:Queen's Hall, London 2027:Queen's Hall, London 2007:Queen's Hall, London 2001:Saturday 26 December 1987:Queen's Hall, London 1967:Queen's Hall, London 1947:Queen's Hall, London 1927:Queen's Hall, London 1907:Queen's Hall, London 1887:Queen's Hall, London 1867:Queen's Hall, London 1708:Castle Park, Bangor 1433:replacing Mark Elder 1191:Sir Roger Norrington 1116:1990–1992, 1994–1999 365:Peter Maxwell Davies 171:George Cathcart, an 163:in 1894 as follows: 7895:BBC Third Programme 7794:The Making of Music 7767:The Atkinson People 7514:Wratislavia Cantans 7404:Music Isle Festival 7394:Mosel Musikfestival 7304:Haydn at Eszterhaza 7209:Estoril Music Weeks 7114:Berliner Festspiele 7099:Beiteddine Festival 7079:Audi Sommerkonzerte 6928:. 10 September 2011 6926:Caerphilly Observer 6825:North Wales Pioneer 6269:. 11 September 2018 6170:royalalberthall.com 5810:. Royal Albert Hall 5782:Historical Research 5536:The Daily Telegraph 5480:"What is promming?" 5251:Russell (), p. 112. 5226:Philharmonic Decade 5196:Philharmonic Decade 5154:"Symphony concerts" 4968:The Daily Telegraph 4779:the national anthem 3208:Saturday 19 January 3168:Saturday 20 January 3128:Saturday 21 January 3088:Saturday 22 January 3048:Saturday 17 January 3008:Saturday 18 January 2768:Saturday 11 January 2728:Saturday 12 January 2524:Saturday 24 October 2504:Saturday 16 October 2484:Saturday 17 October 2464:Saturday 18 October 2444:Saturday 20 October 2424:Saturday 21 October 2404:Saturday 22 October 2384:Saturday 23 October 2364:Saturday 25 October 2344:Saturday 19 October 2324:Saturday 20 October 2304:Saturday 21 October 2284:Saturday 23 October 2264:Saturday 24 October 2244:Saturday 25 October 2224:Saturday 26 October 2204:Saturday 21 October 2184:Saturday 22 October 2164:Saturday 23 October 2144:Saturday 24 October 2124:Saturday 26 October 2024:Saturday 8 November 2004:Saturday 1 February 1964:Saturday 10 October 1944:Saturday 21 October 1924:Saturday 15 October 1884:Saturday 10 October 1718:Glasgow City Halls 1695:Caird Hall, Dundee 1532:and Chorus of Wales 1002:Sir Malcolm Sargent 579:Shakespeare's Globe 529:Prince Consort Road 457:Carlo Maria Giulini 257:During World War II 185:anti-German feeling 141:Sir Arthur Sullivan 7590:BBC Young Musician 7214:Festival de México 7139:Chorégies d'Orange 7059:Al Bustan Festival 7054:Abu Dhabi Festival 6906:has generic name ( 5555:, 2 September 2011 5538:, 2 September 2011 5359:"Blue Peter Proms" 5161:BBC Hand Book 1929 4952:Wood, 1946, p. 68. 4917:, 3 November 2007. 3645:Friday 29 December 2928:Saturday 21 August 2908:Saturday 22 August 2888:Saturday 23 August 2865:Saturday 10 August 2848:Friday 1 September 2845:Saturday 12 August 2828:Saturday 1 October 2808:Saturday 2 October 2788:Saturday 3 October 2765:Monday 30 December 2748:Saturday 5 October 2745:Saturday 10 August 2725:Monday 31 December 2708:Saturday 6 October 2705:Saturday 11 August 2688:Saturday 7 October 2685:Saturday 12 August 2648:Saturday 1 October 2628:Saturday 3 October 2608:Saturday 4 October 2564:Saturday 5 October 2561:Saturday 10 August 2544:Saturday 6 October 2541:Saturday 11 August 2521:Saturday 13 August 2501:Saturday 14 August 2441:Saturday 11 August 2421:Saturday 12 August 2401:Saturday 13 August 2381:Saturday 14 August 2361:Saturday 16 August 2341:Saturday 11 August 2321:Saturday 25 August 2301:Saturday 26 August 2281:Saturday 14 August 2261:Saturday 15 August 2241:Saturday 16 August 2221:Saturday 17 August 2201:Saturday 12 August 2181:Saturday 13 August 2161:Saturday 14 August 2141:Saturday 15 August 2121:Saturday 17 August 2101:Saturday 18 August 2081:Saturday 19 August 2041:Saturday 22 August 2021:Saturday 23 August 1984:Saturday 9 October 1981:Saturday 24 August 1961:Saturday 25 August 1941:Saturday 26 August 1921:Saturday 27 August 1904:Saturday 9 October 1901:Saturday 28 August 1881:Saturday 29 August 1864:Saturday 5 October 1861:Saturday 10 August 1674:Belfast City Hall 1647:Belfast City Hall 1564:Hyde Park, London 1128:Sir John Pritchard 1039:Sir Charles Groves 914:Last Night(s) ... 791:Adagio for Strings 647: 630: 309:John Hollingsworth 238:Broadcasting House 230: 227:BBC Hand Book 1928 189:Chappell & Co. 151:by the impresario 127: 46: 34: 7904: 7903: 7840: 7839: 7746:Through the Night 7527: 7526: 7274:Festival de Wiltz 7174:Dimitria Festival 6974:BBC Proms Archive 6351:The Northern Echo 6006:Press Association 5695:BBC Proms website 5459:Royal Albert Hall 5434:Royal Albert Hall 5343:978-1-84607-256-7 5288:Bayan Northcott. 5090:(Subscription or 4793:Proms Controllers 4783:Enigma Variations 4754:COVID-19 pandemic 4708: 4707: 3085:Monday 10 January 2825:Saturday 6 August 2805:Saturday 7 August 2785:Saturday 8 August 2645:Saturday 6 August 2625:Saturday 8 August 2605:Saturday 9 August 2481:Saturday 8 August 2461:Saturday 9 August 2104:Friday 26 October 2084:Friday 27 October 2064:Friday 21 October 2061:Saturday 6 August 2044:Friday 23 October 1816: 1815: 1704:Caerphilly Castle 1463:Proms in the Park 1424:from 1999 onwards 1294:from 1911 onwards 1264: 1263: 1058:1981, 1982, 1984 1043:1974, 1976, 1978 891:Charles Mackerras 848:protestors waved 658:(first half) and 604:(1996–2007), and 503:A Colour Symphony 449:Leopold Stokowski 123:Royal Albert Hall 97:promenade concert 58:Royal Albert Hall 42:Royal Albert Hall 7989: 7897: 7890: 7883: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7855: 7845:Related articles 7833: 7824: 7821:Singing Together 7815: 7806: 7797: 7788: 7779: 7776:The Brains Trust 7770: 7750: 7736: 7725: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7690: 7682: 7679:Private Passions 7673: 7664: 7655: 7646: 7637: 7628: 7619: 7610: 7601: 7598:Between the Ears 7592: 7585: 7572: 7571: 7554: 7547: 7540: 7531: 7530: 7424:Ravenna Festival 7384:March Music Days 7359:Lucerne Festival 7204:Estoril Festival 7030: 7023: 7016: 7007: 7006: 6952: 6951: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6905: 6901: 6899: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6799:BBC Music Events 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6774:BBC Music Events 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6749:BBC Music Events 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6318: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6242:BBC Music Events 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6196: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6172:. 14 August 2012 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6008:. 13 August 2009 5994: 5988: 5987: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5936: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5894: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5834: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5788:(212): 315–349. 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5761:on 7 August 2007 5749:Colin Matthews. 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5726:. Archived from 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5691:"The Last Night" 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5613: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5562: 5556: 5545: 5539: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5243: 5235: 5229: 5228:, pp. 97–8, 112. 5222: 5216: 5205: 5199: 5194:Thomas Russell, 5192: 5186: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5158: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5129: 5123: 5120: 5114: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5087: 5071: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4994: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4941:My Life of Music 4937: 4931: 4924: 4918: 4908: 4902: 4892: 4886: 4876: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4786: 4763: 4757: 4750: 4744: 4741:V-1 flying bombs 4737: 4731: 4728: 4722: 4716: 3648:Friday 5 January 3525:Saturday 22 July 3505:Saturday 23 July 3485:Saturday 17 July 3465:Saturday 25 July 3445:Saturday 20 July 3425:Saturday 21 July 3405:Saturday 22 July 3385:Saturday 23 July 3365:Saturday 25 July 3345:Saturday 26 July 3325:Saturday 20 July 3305:Saturday 21 July 3285:Saturday 23 July 3265:Saturday 24 July 3245:Saturday 25 July 3225:Saturday 26 July 3205:Monday 7 January 3185:Saturday 28 July 3165:Monday 8 January 3145:Saturday 22 July 3125:Monday 9 January 3105:Saturday 23 July 3065:Saturday 24 July 3045:Monday 5 January 3025:Saturday 19 July 3005:Monday 6 January 2985:Saturday 27 July 2965:Saturday 21 July 2948:Thursday 29 June 2945:Saturday 10 June 2925:Saturday 19 June 2905:Saturday 27 June 2885:Saturday 12 July 2591:Town Hall, Leeds 2584:Saturday 21 June 1832: 1831: 1547:BBC Philharmonic 1542:Ulster Orchestra 1518: 1517: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1389: 1386: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1342: 1336: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1275: 1144:Barry Wordsworth 1109:Sir Andrew Davis 995:Constant Lambert 975:Sir Adrian Boult 908: 907: 749:Sir Andrew Davis 700:Benjamin Britten 684:Rule, Britannia! 285:Sir Adrian Boult 173:otolaryngologist 102:pleasure gardens 7997: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7907: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7893: 7886: 7879: 7870: 7863: 7858: 7851: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7753: 7739: 7730: 7721: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7693: 7685: 7676: 7667: 7658: 7649: 7640: 7631: 7622: 7616:Choral Evensong 7613: 7604: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7563: 7558: 7528: 7523: 7369:MDR Musiksommer 7339:Israel Festival 7040: 7036:Members of the 7034: 6996:Wayback Machine 6961: 6956: 6955: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6903: 6902: 6893: 6892: 6885: 6883: 6865: 6861: 6852: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6700:. 18 April 2011 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6321:The Independent 6313: 6312: 6308: 6298: 6296: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6146:. 18 April 2013 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6088: 6087: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5929: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5897:The Independent 5887: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5860: 5856: 5846: 5844: 5837:The Independent 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5778: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5614: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5563: 5559: 5546: 5542: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5512:on 23 July 2010 5504: 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5486:on 23 July 2010 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5411: 5410:on 16 June 2011 5396: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5374: 5370: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5322:. 21 July 2022. 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5294:The Independent 5286: 5282: 5269:(1–2): 89–115. 5259: 5255: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5232: 5223: 5219: 5206: 5202: 5193: 5189: 5176: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4997:The Independent 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4939:Henry J. Wood, 4938: 4934: 4925: 4921: 4909: 4905: 4893: 4889: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4814:Nicholas Kenyon 4795: 4790: 4789: 4764: 4760: 4751: 4747: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4717: 4713: 4695:Friday 19 July 4675:Friday 14 July 4653: 2590: 2588: 2578:1930 (Northern) 1830: 1555: 1552:Halle Orchestra 1550: 1531: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1387: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1345: 1337: 1298: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1269: 1251:Dalia Stasevska 1203:David Robertson 1178:Jiří Bělohlávek 1156:Leonard Slatkin 1086:Raymond Leppard 899:Jiří Bělohlávek 895:Leonard Slatkin 882: 869:Dalia Stasevska 767:Leonard Slatkin 761:Sir Georg Solti 718:Some attend in 678:", followed by 635: 602:Nicholas Kenyon 477: 305:Malcolm Sargent 301: 259: 249:, Fridays were 132: 115: 86:Jiří Bělohlávek 82:British culture 54:classical music 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7995: 7985: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7898: 7891: 7884: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7868: 7856: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7825: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7789: 7780: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7737: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7674: 7665: 7656: 7647: 7638: 7629: 7620: 7611: 7602: 7593: 7586: 7578: 7576: 7569: 7565: 7564: 7557: 7556: 7549: 7542: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7089:BOZAR Festival 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7033: 7032: 7025: 7018: 7010: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6960: 6959:External links 6957: 6954: 6953: 6939: 6913: 6859: 6837: 6811: 6786: 6761: 6736: 6711: 6689: 6664: 6639: 6614: 6589: 6564: 6539: 6514: 6489: 6464: 6439: 6414: 6389: 6364: 6338: 6306: 6280: 6254: 6229: 6204: 6183: 6157: 6131: 6103: 6078: 6052: 6019: 5989: 5978:Roger Wright. 5970: 5948: 5923: 5914: 5881: 5854: 5821: 5799: 5772: 5741: 5708: 5682: 5656: 5634: 5605: 5583: 5557: 5540: 5523: 5497: 5471: 5446: 5421: 5398:Fisher, Neil. 5390: 5368: 5349: 5342: 5325: 5307: 5280: 5253: 5244: 5230: 5217: 5209:Reginald Pound 5200: 5187: 5170: 5145: 5124: 5115: 5097: 5058: 5049: 5040: 5014: 4981: 4954: 4945: 4932: 4926:Robert Elkin, 4919: 4903: 4887: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4758: 4745: 4732: 4723: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4646: 4645:Friday 15 July 4643: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4625:Friday 30 July 4623: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4605:Friday 17 July 4603: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585:Friday 19 July 4583: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4565:Friday 13 July 4563: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4545:Friday 14 July 4543: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4525:Friday 15 July 4523: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4505:Friday 17 July 4503: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4485:Friday 18 July 4483: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4465:Friday 12 July 4463: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4445:Friday 13 July 4443: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4425:Friday 15 July 4423: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4405:Friday 16 July 4403: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4385:Friday 17 July 4383: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4365:Friday 18 July 4363: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4345:Friday 13 July 4343: 4340: 4336: 4335: 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2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762:Winter 1935/36 2760: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722:Winter 1934/35 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2662:Winter 1932/33 2660: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 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1896: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1829: 1826: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1729:Glasgow Green 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1448: 1435: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1390: 1378: 1366: 1357: 1343: 1296: 1284: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1213:Edward Gardner 1209: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1076:Vernon Handley 1072: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1051:James Loughran 1047: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1024:Norman Del Mar 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1004: 998: 997: 991: 990: 987: 981: 980: 977: 971: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 951: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 916: 915: 912: 881: 878: 844:In 2016, anti- 740:laurel chaplet 724:dinner jackets 708:James Loughran 704:Auld Lang Syne 634: 631: 622:Sir Henry Wood 577:in the pit at 476: 473: 300: 297: 258: 255: 131: 128: 114: 111: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7994: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7917:1895 in music 7915: 7914: 7912: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7854: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7749: 7747: 7743: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7733:Record Review 7729: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7713: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7692: 7689: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7680: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7661:Late Junction 7657: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7634:Free Thinking 7630: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7555: 7550: 7548: 7543: 7541: 7536: 7535: 7532: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 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5993: 5985: 5981: 5974: 5958: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5939:The Telegraph 5935: 5927: 5918: 5902: 5898: 5893: 5885: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5842: 5838: 5833: 5825: 5809: 5803: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5776: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5745: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5723:Sunday Herald 5719: 5712: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5660: 5644: 5638: 5623: 5619: 5612: 5610: 5593: 5587: 5572: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5550: 5547:Marcus Dysch 5544: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5394: 5379: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5353: 5345: 5339: 5336:. BBC. 2007. 5335: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5295: 5291: 5284: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5257: 5248: 5240: 5234: 5227: 5221: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5197: 5191: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5149: 5134: 5128: 5119: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5070: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4985: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4949: 4942: 4936: 4929: 4923: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4837: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4808:John Drummond 4806: 4803: 4800: 4799:William Glock 4797: 4796: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4755: 4749: 4742: 4736: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4711: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 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