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developing countries as well. In Europe, between 1960 and 1980, the number of university students increased by a factor of four to five in West
Germany, Ireland, and Greece, a factor of five to seven in Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Italy, and a factor of seven to nine in Spain and Norway. In West Germany, the number of university students steadily grew in the 1960s despite the construction of the Berlin Wall, which prevented East German students from coming. By 1966, West Germany had a grand total of 400,000 students, up from 290,000 in 1960. In the Republic of Korea (South Korea), the number of university students as a share of the population grew from around 0.8% to 3% between 1975 and 1983. Families typically considered higher education to be the gateway towards a higher social status and higher income, or, in short, a better life; as such they pushed their children to university whenever possible. In general, the postwar economic expansion made it possible for a larger percentage of the population to send their children to university as full-time students. Moreover, many Western welfare states, starting with U.S. government subsidies to military veterans who wished to attend university, provided financial aid in one form or another to university students, though they were still expected to live frugally. In most countries, with the notable exceptions of Japan and the U.S., universities were more likely to be public rather than private. The total number of universities worldwide more than doubled in the 1970s. The rise of university campuses and university towns was a culturally and politically novel phenomenon, and one that would usher in the political turbulence of the late 1960s around the world.
864:—typically occurred within a few years of a peak in the rate of change of the young-adult population, both positive and negative, and indeed, the recession of the early 1970s took place shortly after the growth of people in their early 20s peaked in the late 1960s. Western capitalist nations slid into recessions during the mid-1970s and the early 1980s. Although the collective GDP of these nations continued to grow until the early 1990s, so much so that they became much wealthier and more productive by that date, unemployment, especially youth unemployment, exploded in many industrialized countries. In the European Community, the average unemployment rate stood at 9.2% by the late 1980s, despite the deceleration of population growth. Youth unemployment during the 1980s was over 20% in the United Kingdom, more than 40% in Spain, and around 46% in Norway. Generous welfare programs alleviated the potential of social unrest, though Western governments found themselves squeezed by a combination of falling tax revenue and high state spending. People born during the baby bust due to the Great Depression in the 1930s found themselves in an abundance of employment opportunities as they entered the workforce in the 1950s. In fact, they could expect to achieve parity with their fathers' wages at the entrance level. This, however, was not the case for the postwar generation. By the mid-1980s, people could only expect to make a third of what their fathers made as new entrants to the labor force.
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Statistically, marrying before the age of 25 increased the probability of divorce. The nuclear family fell from 44% of all households in 1960 to 29% in 1980. But for
African Americans, the figure was higher. In 1991, single mothers had given birth to the majority of children (70%) and headed a majority of households (58%). As women's labor participation rose, rumors that career-oriented women were unhappy and unfulfilled or that mothers regretted returning to work began to spread. Mothers-in-law and medical doctors began urging women to forgo their ambitions in order to have children early to avoid problems infertility later on. Popular media frequently exhorted working women—if implicitly—to quit their jobs. Nevertheless, the share of American adults who rejected traditional gender roles steadily rose during the 1970s and 1980s. As more and more women became financially independent, the traditional reason for women to marry faded away. Marriage became increasingly viewed as an option, rather than an obligation. In fact, since the 1960s, marriage has stopped being primarily focused on having and raising children but instead, the fulfillment of adults. Married men were noticeably less willing to disrupt the careers of their wives. Unmarried women were no longer deemed as "sick" or "immoral" the way they were in the 1950s. In addition, neither working mothers nor
2487:. Inglehart called this the "Silent Revolution". But not everyone approved, giving rise to what Piero Ignazi called the "Silent Counter-Revolution". The university-educated and non-degree holders have very different upbringing, live very different lives, and as such hold very different values. Education plays a role in this 'culture conflict' as national populism appeals most strongly to those who finished high school but did not graduate from university while the experience of higher education has been shown to be linked to having a socially liberal mindset. Degree holders tend to favor tolerance, individual rights, and group identities whereas non-degree holders lean towards conformity, and maintaining order, customs, and traditions. While the number of university-educated Western voters continues to grow, in many democracies non-degree holders still form a large share of the electorate. According to the OECD, in 2016, the average share of voters between the ages of 25 and 64 without tertiary education in the European Union was 66% of the population. In Italy, it exceeded 80%. In many major democracies, such as France, although the representation of women and ethnic minorities in the corridors of power has increased, the same cannot be said for the working-class and non-degree holders.
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from massive pools of applications and consequently became the training centers for a growing class of cognitive elites. Indeed, the share of college graduates among 23-year-olds steadily rose after World War II, first due to veterans returning to civilian life and later due to people born after the war. In 1950, there were 2.6 million students in
American institutions of higher learning. By 1970, that number was 8.6 million, and by 1980, it became 12 million. In the 1970s, there was a seemingly infinite number of Baby Boomers applying for admissions at institutions of higher learning in the U.S., so much so that many schools became extremely difficult to get into. This cooled off by the 1980s, though. In the end, about a quarter of Baby Boomers had at least a bachelor's degree. More women earned university degrees than ever before, and became professionals at an unprecedented rate. Because so many Baby Boomers pursued higher education, costs started to rise, making the Silent Generation was the last cohort to benefit from tuition-free public universities anywhere in the United States. The number of women pursuing higher education grew in other countries, too, including those on the other side of the Iron Curtain.
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due to the sheer number of the Baby
Boomers. Economists expected the United States to face a labor crunch in the 2010s as more and more Baby Boomers retired. However, in 2018, a large portion of the older Baby Boomers (65–72 years of age) in the United States remained active in the labor force (29%), compared to the Silent Generation (21%) and the Greatest Generation (19%) when they were the same age, the Pew Research Center found by analyzing official labor statistics. The labor participation rate of women aged 65 to 72 in 2018 was 25% and of men of the same age group was 35%. This trend follows from the general expectation of Americans to work after the age of 65. The Baby Boomers who chose to remain in the work force after the age of 65 tended to be university graduates, whites, and residents of the big cities. That the Boomers maintained a relatively high labor participation rate made economic sense because the longer they postpone retirement, the more Social Security benefits they could claim, once they finally retire. Large numbers prefer semi-retirement arrangements or flexible work schedules. There is an ongoing shift away from pension plans in favor of
488:(CCP) encouraged couples to have as many children as possible because it believed a growing labor force was needed for national development along socialist lines. China's baby-boom cohort is the largest in the world. According to journalist and photographer Howard French, who spent many years in China, many Chinese neighborhoods were, by the mid-2010s, disproportionately filled with the elderly, to whom the Chinese themselves referred as a "lost generation", who grew up during the Cultural Revolution, when higher education was discouraged and large numbers of people were sent to the countryside for political reasons. As China's baby boomers retire in the late-2010s and onward, the people replacing in the workforce will be a much smaller cohort due to the one-child policy. Consequently, China's central government faces a stark economic trade-off between "cane and butter"—how much to spend on social welfare programs such as state pensions to support the elderly and how much to spend in the military to achieve the nation's geopolitical objectives.
2200:, during the 1970s and 1980s, an even stronger correlation between the educational levels of a married couple was observed in the United States. In fact, both the age at (first) marriage and the amount of time spent in school increased in the 1970s. Whereas in the past women had typically looked for men of high social status while men had not, by the late twentieth-century, men also looked for women of high earning potential, resulting in an even more pronounced educational and economic assortative mating. More generally, higher rates of university attendance and workforce participation by women affected the marital expectations of both sexes in that both men and women became more symmetrical in what they desired in a mate. The share of marriages in which both spouses were of the same educational level rose monotonically from 47% in 1960 to 53% by the mid- to late-1980s. Similarly, the share of marriages in which both spouses differ by at most one level of schooling increased from 83% in 1940 to 88% by the 1980s.
651:(also known as the Hart-Cellar Act), passed at the urging of President Lyndon B. Johnson, abolished national quotas for immigrants, and replaced it with a system that admits a fixed number of persons per year based in qualities such as skills and the need for refuge. Immigration subsequently surged from elsewhere in North America (especially Canada and Mexico), Asia, Central America, and the West Indies. By the mid-1980s, most immigrants originated from Asia and Latin America. Some were refugees from Vietnam, Cuba, Haiti, and other parts of the Americas, while others came illegally by crossing the long and largely undefended U.S.-Mexican border. Although Congress offered amnesty to "undocumented immigrants" who had been in the country for a long time and attempted to penalize employers who recruited them, their influx continued. At the same time, the postwar baby boom and subsequently falling fertility rate seemed to jeopardize America's Social Security system as the baby boomers retire in the early 21st century.
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1362:. As romanticists and idealists safe from political retribution, radical youths did not care for competency or results as much as ideology. To this end, revolutionary icons such as Mao, Castro, or Guevara proved to be potent symbols. Parents, by contrast, saw their influence greatly diminished. This was a time of rapid change, and what the parents could teach their children was less important than what the children knew and what their parents did not. For young people, life was vastly different from what their parents experienced during the interwar and war years. Economic depression, mass unemployment, war, and chaos were a distant memory; full employment and material comfort were the norm. Such a drastic difference in outlook and experience created a rift between the generations. As for the peers, they did have a significant influence on young people, for while the
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1194:—characterized by melodramatic plots focused on interpersonal affairs and cheap production value—are a genre that was named after being sponsored by soap and detergent companies. They proved to be popular in the 1930s on radio and migrated to television in the 1950s. Again successful in the new broadcast environment, many of their viewers from the 1950s and 1960s grew old with them and introduced them to their children and grandchildren. In the United States, soap operas often dealt with the various social issues of the day, such as abortion, race relations, sexual politics, and inter-generational conflicts, and they often took positions that were, by the standards of their day, progressive. In Europe, and especially in the United Kingdom, the top soap operas typically featured working- or middle-class people, and most soap operas promoted post-war
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2102:, such a surge in the number of workers diminished the prestige and income of those jobs. For many middle-class married women, joining the workforce made little economic sense, after accounting for all the extra costs, such as paid childcare and house work, but many chose to work anyway in order to achieve financial independence. But as the desire to send one's children to university became ever more common, middle-class women worked outside the home for the same reason their poorer counterparts did: making ends meet. Nevertheless, at least among middle-class intellectuals, men became much more reluctant to disrupt the careers of their wives, who were not as willing to follow their husbands wherever their jobs led them as was the case for previous generations.
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Silent
Generation—had to endure severe poverty and world wars, focused on economic stability or simple survival, the Baby Boomers benefited from an economically secure, if not affluent, upbringing and as such tended to be drawn to 'post-materialist' values. Major topics for political discussion at that time were things like the sexual revolution, civil rights, nuclear weaponry, ethnocultural diversity, environmental protection, European integration, and the concept of 'global citizenship'. Some mainstream parties, especially the social democrats, moved to the left in order to accommodate these voters. In the twenty-first century, supporters of post-materialism lined up behind causes such as LGBT rights, climate change, multiculturalism, and various
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conservative leanings included the elderly, residents of the
Midwest and the South, and people with some or no college education. Groups with strong liberal leanings were adults with advanced degrees, whereas those with moderate liberal leanings included younger adults (18 to 29 and 30 to 49), women, and residents of the East. Gallup found little variations by income groups compared to the national average. Among people between the ages of 50 and 64—older Generation X and younger Baby Boomers—Gallup found that 23% identified as liberals, 32% as moderates, and 41% as conservatives. Among those aged 65 and over—older Baby Boomers—they found that 22% considered themselves liberals, 30% moderates, and 43% conservatives. (See above.)
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2700:, an alumnus of Yale University and a decorated U.S. Air Force pilot who served in Vietnam. Due to their number, the Baby Boomers have been a dominant factor in American life since the time they were born. While they were being born and growing up from the late 1940s and 1960s, American culture was centered around child-rearing. As young adults during the late 1960s and 1970s, the Boomers instigated a period of serious social and political turbulence. While building their careers during the 1980s and 1990s, the Baby Boomers insisted on stability. When the youngest among them reached retirement in the early 2020s, they left behind a labor shortage. In fact, retiring Baby Boomers were a contributing factor to the
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910:. Steel production, mainly from flimsy household furnaces, tripled between 1958 and 1960, but fell to a level lower than that at the start of the Great Leap Forward by 1962. Rural life—China was a predominantly rural society at this point in history—including family affairs, was collectivized. Women were recruited to the workplace, that is, the fields, while the government provided them with nursery and childcare services. In general, monetary income was replaced by six basic services: food, healthcare, education, haircuts, funerals, and movies. Mao's plan was quickly abandoned, not just because it failed, but also because of the Great Famine. Yet despite the disastrous results of
1946:, where their favored products came from. But air travel was in its infancy at this time in history and was beyond the reach of most. For those seeking an adventure, traveling by long-distance bus and trains from Western Europe to Asia became an affordable alternative. But not all who traversed the Hippie Trail were from Europe. In fact, many hailed from Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Visas were easily obtained and in some cases were not required at all. Many young and naive Western tourists fell victim to scammers, tricksters, and even murderers, taking advantage of the nascent global drug culture at the time. The Hippie Trail ended in 1979 with the
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1009:. This conception of mass public education was inherited from the interwar period and was taken for granted; the model for the elites was to be applied to all segments of society. But by the early 1970s, the Commission ran into problems. Mathematicians, physicists, members of professional societies, economists, and industrial leaders criticized the reforms as being suitable for neither schoolteachers nor students. Many teachers were ill-prepared and ill-equipped. One member of the Lichnerowicz Commission asked, "Should we teach outdated mathematics to less intelligent children?" Lichnerowicz resigned and the commission was disbanded in 1973. In the United States, the "
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ideas deemed unacceptable by the CCP and above all, Mao himself, which fueled his distrust of intellectuals. Mao responded with the
Cultural Revolution, which saw the intelligentsia being sent to the countryside for manual labor. Post-secondary education was almost completely abolished in mainland China. There existed only 48,000 university students in China in 1970, including 4,260 in the natural sciences and 90 in the social sciences, 23,000 technical school students in 1969, and 15,000 teachers in training in 1969. Data on post-graduate students was not available, presumably because there were no such students. China had a population of around 830 million in 1970.
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647:, but few were interested in adopting a pan-European identity for the nation, much less turning it into a global melting pot, but in the early 1900s, liberal progressives and modernists began promoting more inclusive ideals for what the national identity of the United States should be. While the more traditionalist segments of society continued to maintain their Anglo-Protestant ethnocultural traditions, universalism and cosmopolitanism started gaining favor among the elites. These ideals became institutionalized after the Second World War, and ethnic minorities started moving towards institutional parity with the once-dominant Anglo-Protestants. The
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1999:, birth control, abortion, homosexuality, and pornography were openly challenged and no longer considered automatically valid. Individuals no longer feared social consequences when they expressed deviant ideas. Indeed, the 1960s and 1970s were the most consequential in the history of human sexuality. While there was a backlash on moral or religious grounds, the sexual mores in Western societies were forever changed. Nevertheless, there were concerns over possible abandonment or disrespect among (older) teenage girls and young women if they were to offer themselves to their boyfriends, a sentiment captured by the song "
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which diminished the importance of domestic skills. Moreover, it was no longer possible for a couple with one spouse having no more than a high-school diploma to earn about the national average; on the other hand, couples both of whom had at least a bachelor's degree could expect to make a significant amount above the national average. People thus had a clear economic incentive to seek out a mate with at least as high a level of education in order to maximize their potential income. A societal outcome of this was that as household gender equality improved because women had more choices, income inequality widened.
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China's future economic prospects. In 2018, about 17.8% of China's population, or around 250 million people, was at least 60 years old. The
Central Government has been considering raising the retirement age, like many other countries have done, though this is controversial among the Chinese public, who dislike postponing their pensions. As of 2020, China's retirement age is 60 for men and 55 for women working for the government or in other white-collar jobs. But China's demography is such that the nation's pension funds will be "insolvent" by 2035 if current trends continue, according to an official report.
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the two groups, with the upper-end of the working class now supporting the political Right upon realizing that it was they, viewing themselves as hard-working taxpayers, who were the ones financing welfare, something they would rather do without except in cases of emergency. The fact that some governments incautiously made such welfare programs quite generous during the boom years exacerbated resentment for 'the underclass'. Public housing complexes came to be viewed as nothing more than residences for those who were socially problematic and chronically dependent on welfare.
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2670:"For better or for worse, the world today is committed to accelerating change: radical, wrenching, erosive of both traditions and old values. Its Inheritors have grown up with rapid change, are better prepared to accommodate it than any in history, indeed embrace change as a virtue in itself. With his skeptical yet humanistic outlook, his disdain for fanaticism and his scorn for the spurious, the Man of the Year suggests that he will infuse the future with a new sense of morality, a transcendent and contemporary ethic that could infinitely enrich the ’empty society.'"
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rate of population aging in the developing world is faster than among developed nations. Asia, South
America, and the Caribbean are all aging rapidly. Globally, the ratio of the number of working-age people (15–64) to those aged 65 and over—the support ratio—has fallen from 11.75 in 1950 to 8.5 in 2012 and is on course to drop even further in the upcoming decades. These developments will fundamentally change the patterns of consumption in the global economy. The global disease burden will also change, with conditions affecting the elderly, such as
757:) continued economic growth. For the United States, the postwar economic expansion was a continuation of what had occurred during the war, but for Western Europe and Japan, the primary economic goal was to return to prewar levels of productivity and prosperity, and many managed to close the gap with the United States in productivity per work hour and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. Full employment was reached on both sides of the Atlantic by the 1960s. In Western Europe, the average unemployment figure stood at 1.5% at that time. The
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rates and an aging population. In 2015, a woman living in the EU had on average 1.5 children, down from 2.6 in 1960. Although the EU continues to experience a net influx of immigrants, this is not enough to balance out the low fertility rates. In 2017, the median age was 53.1 years in Monaco, 45 in
Germany and Italy, and 43 in Greece, Bulgaria, and Portugal, making them some of the oldest countries in the world besides Japan and Bermuda. They are followed by Austria, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, and Spain, whose median age was 43.
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1995:. But the revolution did not happen right away; it was not until the 1980s that the pill become widely available in the United States and other Western nations. In fact, the first wave of Baby Boomers married and had children early, following the footsteps of their parents. Eventually, though, political attitudes towards human sexuality altered dramatically in the late 1960s because of young people. Although the behavior of most Americans did not change overnight, the heretofore mainstream beliefs on issues such as
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risky decisions in order to get better returns. Financial analysts call this the "seeking yield" problem. But even the United States was not enough to absorb all these investments, so the capital flowed overseas, helping to fuel the considerable economic growth of various developing countries. Steve Gillon has suggested that one thing that sets the Baby Boomers apart from other generational groups is the fact that "almost from the time they were conceived, boomers were dissected, analyzed, and pitched to by modern
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371:(1997), defined a Canadian boomer as someone born from 1947 to 1966, the years in which more than 400,000 babies were born. He acknowledges, though, that this is a demographic definition, and that culturally, it may not be as clear-cut. Doug Owram argues that the Canadian boom took place from 1946 to 1962, but that culturally, boomers everywhere were born between the late war years and about 1955 or 1956. Those born in the 1960s might feel disconnected from the cultural identifiers of the earlier boomers.
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was not because they wanted to reverse the changes they have brought about, but rather because they wanted to preserve the status quo. In fact, the level of support for conservatism among Boomers was higher than older generations when they were at the same age. Compared to younger generations coming of age in the early twenty-first century, boomers are more conservative as well. In addition, especially since the 1970s, working-class voters, who had previously formed the backbone of support for the
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robotics, and other gadgets to assist the elderly in their sunset years. Others, such as Austria and the Netherlands, have created specialized services for the elderly, among them dementia-friendly villages decorated with items and music from the 1950s and 1960s to help residents feel at home. Meanwhile, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and India passed legislation to incentivize people to provide more financial support for their elders. In the United States, the sheer number of baby boomers can put a strain on
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of 65 in July 2015. Projections by Statistics Canada suggest this gap will only increase in the next 40 years. Economist and demographer David Foot from the University of Toronto told CBC that policymakers have ignored this trend for decades. With the massive baby-boom generation entering retirement, economic growth will be slower and demand for social support will rise. This will significantly alter the Canadian economy. Nevertheless, Canada remained the second-youngest G7 nation, as of 2015.
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average of 333 minutes of broadcast TV each day higher than any younger age group and only nine minutes less than in 2010. In the case of younger baby boomers the figures suggested that 55 to 64 year olds consumed an average 277 minutes of broadcast TV each day in 2018 (still higher than any age range their junior) with a sharper decline since 2010 of 44 minutes. In the same year, three main cable news stations in the United States all had average viewer ages' within the Baby boomer range.
495:, the nation's population could start shrinking by 2022 and the number of people of working age could fall 10% by 2027. About half of Taiwanese would be aged 50 or over by 2034. At the current rate, Taiwan is set to transition from an aged to super-aged society, where 21% of the population is over 65 years of age, in eight years, compared to seven years for Singapore, eight years for South Korea, 11 years for Japan, 14 for the United States, 29 for France, and 51 for the United Kingdom.
1861:, which became a reality. Some of these student demonstrations grew violent, with fatal consequences. Among counties that saw only peaceful demonstrations, the chances of the Democratic Party winning elections were unharmed. But in those that had riots, the Republican Party was able to attract new votes by appealing to the desire for security and stability. In fact, the backlash against the civil unrest of the late 1960s and early 1970s was so strong that politicians in the 1990s like
2733:(1968) was released, feminist movements were spreading all across the Western world. As access to education improved and contraception became readily available, women during the 1970s and 1980s became a lot more willing to delay or eschew marriage and to reduce the number of children, if any, they had. Because so many women during this period seized the opportunity to control their fertility, they have had a significant impact on the trajectory of human history.
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not previously planned to do so. In the United States, Pew Research Center reported that the number of Baby Boomers in retirement had increased by 2.3 million in 2020 the largest annual increase since the oldest Baby Boomers turned 65 during 2011. This surge in the number of retirees contributed to the labor shortage as the country recovered from the pandemic. In fact, the retiring Boomers contributed to an economic phenomenon dubbed the
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groups in the short run, a longitudinal analysis reveals that older generations, including the baby boomers, have been able to acquire more wealth whereas millennials have gotten poorer overall. Nevertheless, some American politicians have warned that many senior citizens did not have enough savings for retirement. A survey found that nearly a third of baby boomer multimillionaires polled in the US would prefer to pass on their
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753:. Western Europe had considerable economic growth, due to both the Marshall Plan and initiatives aimed at European integration, starting with the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg in 1951 and the European Community in 1957–58. As a matter of fact, the Anglo-Americans spoke of the 'Golden Age' and French of '30 glorious years' (
2607:, "You’re not a baby boomer if you don’t have a visceral recollection of a Kennedy and a King assassination, a Beatles breakup, a U.S. defeat in Vietnam, and a Watergate." In a 1985 study of U.S. generational cohorts by Schuman and Scott, a broad sample of adults was asked, "What world events over the past 50 years were especially important to them?" For the baby boomers the results were divided into two groups.
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fertile years without giving birth. 17% of women from the Baby Boom Generation had only one child each and were responsible for only 8% of the next generation. On the other hand, 11% of Baby Boomer women gave birth to at least four children each, for a grand total of one-quarter of the Millennial generation. Those who had many children were likely religious (especially practicing Christians) while those who
2155:—a phrase first coined in 1924—was in decline. In Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and West Germany, only a minority of households consisted of two parents and their children by the 1980s, down from half or more than half in 1960. In Sweden, such a family unit fell from 37% to 25% in the same period; in fact, more than half of all children in Sweden in the mid-1980s were born to unmarried women.
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7800:...as a consequence of Japan's defeat in World War II, and the social changes it brought in its wake - reduced status of household head, better education opportunities for and achievements by women, increased female labour force participation, and a shift away from marriage by arrangement to marriage by mutual choice - men's social standing has been destabilized, robbing them of their self-confidence.
1074:'s direct orders, science education underwent major reforms and the federal government started pouring enormous sums of money into not just education but also research and development. Private institutions, such as the Carnegie Corporation and the Ford Foundation provided funding for education, too. Authors felt inspired to cater to the physics textbook market, and one of the results was the
800:, played a key role in the tremendous improvements in the standards of living for the average citizen in the developed world. This was a time of optimism, economic prosperity, and a growing middle class. In some instances, the rate of technological change was so rapid even when compared to optimistic projections, so much so that some social theorists of the day warned of boredom for the
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mid-1970s almost all Chinese children went to elementary school (96%), up six times from the early 1950s. Although Chinese figures for the people deemed illiterate or semi-literate appeared high—a quarter of Chinese over twelve years of age fell into these categories in 1984—the peculiarities of the Chinese language made direct comparisons with other countries difficult.
2324:, the articles stated that about 42% of Baby Boomers had already left formal religion, 33% had never strayed from church, and 25% of boomers were returning to religious practice. The boomers returning to religion were "usually less tied to tradition and less dependable as church members than the loyalists. They are also more liberal, which deepens rifts over issues like
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1881:, which initially consisted mainly of students, to purge dissident CCP officials and intellectuals in general, as part of the Cultural Revolution. The result was general mayhem. Mao eventually opted to deploy the People's Liberation Army against his own Red Guards to restore public order. Mao disposed of millions of Red Guards by sending them to the countryside.
804:. In reality, it paved the way for a more individualistic culture and women's emancipation, something the Baby Boomers would push for when they came of age during the late 1960s and 1970s. It was also one of the reasons why the baby boom lasted for as long as it did; housekeeping and child-rearing became less onerous for women. Nevertheless, after 1945, because
2413:' would be worth US$ 15 trillion in 2020, up from US$ 8 trillion ten years prior. This dramatic growth is due not just to baby boomers retiring en masse, but also to their spending habits. While previous generations generally preserved their wealth and passed it onto their children, many baby boomers prefer to spend their money on their own long retirement.
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only 35% of those between the ages of 15 and 24 (younger baby boomers and older generation Xers) agreed. Falling fertility was due to urbanization and decreased infant mortality rates, which diminished the benefits and increased the costs of raising children. In other words, investing more in fewer children became more economically sensible, as economist
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1761:, French youths launched massive protest demanding social and educational reforms, while labor unions simultaneously initiated a general strike, prompting countermeasures by the government. This led to a general mayhem in a manner similar to a civil war, especially in Paris. Finally, the government acquiesced to the demands of the students and workers;
1511:(FBI) J. Edgar Hoover suspected that students' protests and counterculture were instigated by Communist agents. However, the CIA subsequently found no evidence of foreign subversion. Counterculture also affected Third World nations—those that chose to remain unaligned in the Cold War. In the Soviet Union, director of the Committee for State Security (
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1121:, who had relocated to the United States in the 1970s, opined to his colleagues he doubted the wisdom of educating so many undergraduates in science when so many of them had neither the interest nor the aptitude. Having a youth bulge can be seen as one factor among many in explaining social unrest and uprisings in society. Quantitative historian
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chose to remain in the work force after the age of 65 tended to be university graduates, whites, and residents of the big cities. That the boomers maintained a relatively high labor participation rate made economic sense because the longer they postpone retirement, the more Social Security benefits they could claim, once they finally retire.
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to finance generous welfare programs. By the 1970s, all industrialized capitalist nations had become welfare states. Six of them—Australia, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, West Germany, and Italy—spent more than 60% of their national budgets on welfare. When the 'Golden Age' came to an end, such government largess proved problematic.
1849:, though. From Latin America to France, students were aware that the civil service recruited university graduates and in fact, many had a successful career working for the government after leaving radical groups (and in some cases, becoming completely apolitical). Governments understood that people became less rebellious as they aged.
902:(1958–1961) as toddlers were noticeably shorter than those who did not. The Great Famine killed up to 30 million people and massively reduced China's economic output. But before the Famine, China's agricultural output increased 70% from the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949 to 1956, according to official statistics. Chairman
1507:(CIA) reported to the President that counterculture was a highly disruptive force not just in the nation but also abroad. In the CIA's view, it undermined societies East and West, from U.S. allies like West Germany, Japan, and South Korea to Communist nations like Poland, the Soviet Union, and China. Long-time director of the
2095:, which was primarily intended to prohibit racial discrimination, it quickly spread to other Western nations in the 1970s and especially the 1980s. More women realized how much power they had as a group and they made use of it immediately, as can be seen in reforms regarding divorce and abortion laws in Italy, for example.
2151:
accelerated in the 1960s. During the 1970s, Californian women visiting their doctors showed a marked decline in the desire for marriage and children. In all Western nations, the number of single-person households steadily rose. In the major metropolitan areas, half the population lived alone. Meanwhile, the "traditional"
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the social and cultural changes that echoed down the decades, many of which taken for granted by subsequent cohorts. For instance, young women in the 2000s could pursue careers their grandmothers could only dream about, and young people of color could take advantage of opportunities not accessible to their ancestors.
2351:
economic activities in the American suburbs. Moreover, during the late 2010s, Millennials and seniors in the U.S. were driving up demand for affordable housing outside the major cities; to prevent another housing bubble, banks and regulators have restricted lending to filter out speculators and those with bad credit.
1485:, governments sought to improve the material standards of living of their own citizens but also to encourage them to seek meaning in their daily lives. However, young people felt a sense of alienation and sought to assert their own "individuality," "freedom," and "authenticity". By the early 1960s, elements of the
1129:, led to political polarization, social fragmentation, and even violence as many became disgruntled with their dim prospects despite having attained a high level of education. Income inequality, stagnating or declining real wages, and growing public debt were contributory factors. Turchin argued that having a
499:
with 27% of its people being older than 65 years. According to government data, Japan's total fertility rate was 1.43 in 2017. According to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Japan has one of the oldest populations in the world, with a median age of 47 years in 2017.
2736:
This intentional reduction of fertility occurred not just in Western countries, but also in places like India and Iran. Consequently, the predictions of Erlich failed to match reality. This development paved the way for the phenomenon of population aging observed in many countries around the world in
2715:
Although the fortunes of their nation may wax and wane, as individuals, American Baby Boomers have been quite ambitious in what they expect from life. In spite of the fact that the seeds of expressive individualism had already been sown by the Silent Generation, it was the Baby Boomers who pushed for
2499:
introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, have been turning away from the left-leaning Democratic Party in favor of the right-leaning Republican Party. As the Democratic Party attempted to make itself friendlier towards the university-educated and women during the 1990s, more blue-collar workers
2474:
In Europe, the period between the middle to the late twentieth century could be described as an era of mass politics, meaning people were generally loyal to a chosen political party. Political debates were mostly about economic questions, such as wealth redistribution, taxation, jobs, and the role of
2457:
As countries around the world face the problem of a 'boomer dense' population, they find their tax revenues and what they can spend on elderly support in decline. Some countries, such as Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, have invested considerable sums of money on a variety of novel medical devices,
2358:
By the mid-2010s, it has already become apparent that China was facing a serious demographic crisis as the population of retirees boomed while the number of working-age people shrank. This poses serious challenges for any attempts to implement social support for the elderly and imposes constraints on
2240:
From 1979 to 2007, those receiving the highest one percentile of incomes saw their already large incomes increase by 278% while those in the middle at the 40th–60th percentiles saw a 35% increase. Since 1980, after the vast majority of Baby Boomer college goers graduated, the cost of college has been
2203:
Part of the reason why people increasingly married their socioeconomic and educational peers was economic in nature. Innovations that became commercially available in the late twentieth century such as the washing machine and frozen food reduced the amount of time people needed to spend on housework,
2184:
Parts of the reason why marriages were delayed or avoided were economic. People who entered the workforce during the 1970s and 1980s made less than their fathers did in the 1950s. Fertility rates fell as a result. The rise in the number of cohabitating couples was also a factor. These couples claimed
1873:
One side effect of the student revolts of the late-1960s was that it made unions and workers realize they could demand more from their employers. Nevertheless, after so many years of full employment and growing wages and benefits, the working class was simply uninterested in starting a revolution. To
1820:
was the heart of West German student movements. Many leading professors left because of the asphyxiating political atmosphere. However, by the mid-1970s, things calmed down. Students were more interested in academics and career preparation. Indeed, counterculture had by this time invited stern public
1768:
In the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), the 1950s was a period of strong economic growth and prosperity. But like so many other Western nations, it soon faced severe political polarization thanks to youth revolts. By the 1960s there was a general feeling of stagnation, which stimulated the
1028:
After World War I, the goal of primary education in the United States shifted from using schools to realize social change to employing them to promote emotional development. While it might have helped students improve their mental welfare, critics pointed to the de-emphasizing of traditional academic
859:
In fact, the 'Golden Age' finally petered out in the 1970s, as automation started eating away jobs at the low to medium skill levels, and as the first waves of people born after the Second World War entered the workplace en masse. In the United States, at least, the onset of a recession—as defined by
630:
By the mid-2010s, sub-replacement fertility and growing life expectancy meant that Canada had an aging population. Statistics Canada reported in 2015 that for the first time in Canadian history, more people were aged 65 and over than people below the age of 15. One in six Canadians was above the age
498:
Japan at present has one of the oldest populations in the world and persistently subreplacement fertility, currently 1.4 per woman. Japan's population peaked in 2017. Forecasts suggest that the elderly will make up 35% of Japan's population by 2040. As of 2018, Japan was already a super-aged society,
405:
has described the UK as having had two baby booms in the middle of the 20th century, one in the years immediately after World War II and one around the 1960s with a noticeably lower birth rate (but still significantly higher than that seen in the 1930s or later in the '70s) during part of the 1950s.
2518:
When the 'Golden Age' of economic boom finally came to a grinding halt in the 1970s, various reforms were introduced. High-skilled workers earned even more than before whereas low-skilled workers saw their fortunes melt away and consequently became dependent on welfare. This created a schism between
2445:
A 2020 study by sociologist Hui Zheng suggests that early US baby boomers (born between the late-1940s and early-1950s) and middle baby boomers (born between the mid- to late-1950s) had significant cognitive decline at age 50 and over compared to their elders, though the generations born before and
2374:
may have spurred some Baby Boomers to exit the workforce. In the United Kingdom, data collected by the Institute for Fiscal Studies in June and July 2020 showed that 6% of those aged 66–70 and 11% of those aged 71 and older who were working immediately before the crisis had retired, half of whom had
2038:
Coupled with the sexual revolution was a new wave of feminism, as the relaxation of traditional views heightened women's awareness of what they might be able to change. Competition in the job market led many to demand equal pay for equal work and government-funded daycare services. Some groups, such
1832:
In general, though, no major government was overthrown by the protests and riots of the 1960s; indeed, governments proved rather stable during this turbulent period in history. Growing demands for change stimulated resistance to change. Frustrated with the lack of revolutionary results despite their
1828:
Some well-known slogans among youth rebels were, "When I think of revolution I want to make love," "I take my desires for reality and I believe in the reality of my desires," and "We want everything and we want it now!" These were evidently not what would normally be recognized as political slogans;
1105:
In any case, academic performance reclaimed its importance in the United States. At the same time, large numbers of young people desired to go to college due to population growth and the needs of society for specialized skills. Prestigious institutions were able to handpick the very best of students
975:
During the postwar era, the importance of modern mathematics—especially mathematical logic, optimization, and numerical analysis—was acknowledged for its usefulness during the war. From this sprang proposals for reforms in mathematics education. The international movement to bring about such reforms
897:
The developing world achieved significant growth during the 1950s and 1960s, though it never quite reached the level of affluence of industrialized societies. The populations of Africa, Asia, and Latin America boomed between 1950 and 1975. Food production comfortably outpaced population growth. As a
659:
when the boomers started retiring during 2007–2009. In 2018, though, 29% of people aged 65–72 in the United States remained active in the labor force, according to the Pew Research Center. This trend follows from the general expectation of Americans to work after the age of 65. The baby boomers who
2449:
Around the world, people are living longer than ever before. Global life expectancy has increased from 47 years in the 1950s to over 72 years in 2016. As a result, the number of people older than 60 years of age has gone up over the decades, as has their share of the global population. However, the
2345:
Baby boomers started entering retirement in the mid-2000s and have already begun withdrawing their investments. Any economic activities that depend on the cheap capital courtesy of the Baby Boomers will cease to be. From a demographic point of view, the aging of the American workforce is inevitable
2265:
Because the Baby Boomers came of age during a time of reliable contraception and legal abortion, their children—the Millennials—were wanted and planned. Boomers typically had fewer children than previous cohorts and invested more in each child. By the 1980s and 1990s, parenting in the United States
1537:
to bring about the change they desired. Changes, if they came, were less well-organized than the activists themselves. Moreover, the loudest and most visible participants of counterculture often came from privileged background—with heretofore unheard-of access to higher education, material comfort,
1530:
With hindsight, the CIA's assessments proved overly pessimistic. These youth movements had a bark that was worse than their bite. Despite sounding radical, the proponents of counterculture did not exactly demand the complete destruction of society in order to build it anew; they only wanted to work
1164:
In China, the baby boomers grew up during the Cultural Revolution, when institutions of higher learning were closed. As a consequence, when China introduced some elements of capitalist reforms in the late 1970s, most of this cohort found itself at a severe disadvantage as people were unable to take
988:
was established to work out the details of the desired reforms in mathematics education. At the same time, the French government mandated that the same courses be taught to all schoolchildren, regardless of their career prospects and aspirations. Thus the same highly abstract courses in mathematics
855:
Prosperity was taken for granted. Indeed, for many young people who came of age after 1945, the interwar experience of mass unemployment and stable or falling prices was confined to the history books. Full employment and inflation were the norm. The new-found wealth allowed many Western governments
2514:
In both Europe and the United States, older voters are the primary support base for the rise of nationalist and populist movements, though there are pockets of support among young people as well. During the 2010s, a consistent trend in many Western countries is that older people are more likely to
2510:
In 2018, Gallup conducted a survey of almost 14,000 Americans from all 50 states and the District of Columbia aged 18 and over on their political sympathies. They found that overall, younger adults tended to lean liberal while older adults tilted conservative. More specifically, groups with strong
2494:
In the United States, the baby boomers have been described as "the largest and most powerful generation in US history." Even though the Baby Boomers were responsible for the cultural revolution of the late 1960s and 1970s, their political views shifted quickly and decisively during the 1980s. This
2490:
In the United Kingdom, political scientists James Tilley and Geoffrey Evans conducted a longitudinal analysis of the electoral behavior of the same cohort between 1964 and 2010 and found that the average likelihood of a person voting for the right-leaning Conservative Party increased by 0.38% each
2399:
A 2020 paper by economists William G. Gale, Hilary Gelfond, Jason J. Fichtner, and Benjamin H. Harris examines the wealth accumulated by different U.S. demographic cohorts using data from the Survey of Consumer Finances. They find that while the Great Recession has diminished the wealth of all age
2217:
By the early 2000s, the Baby Boomers reached middle age and were starting to save for retirement, though not necessarily enough. Seeking to increase their income and thus savings, many started investing, pushing interest rates to the floor. Borrowing became so cheap that some investors made rather
2150:
Between 1970 and 1985, the number of divorces per thousand people doubled in Denmark and Norway and tripled in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. In England and Wales, while there was only one divorce per fifty-two weddings in 1938, that number became one every 2.2 fifty years later; this trend
1039:
laid out his critique of the status quo. In particular, he pointed to the failure of English classes in teaching proper grammar and composition, the neglect of foreign languages, and the inability to meet the needs of gifted and slow students alike. People like Conant rose to prominence due to the
1024:
Before World War II, the share of university-educated people in even the most advanced of industrialized nations, except the United States, a world leader in post-secondary education, was negligible. After the war, the number of university students skyrocketed, not just in the West, but also among
592:
In 2018, 19.70% of the population of the European Union (EU) were 65 or older. The median age was 43 in 2019, and was about 29 in the 1950s. Europe had significant population growth in the late 20th century. However, Europe's growth is projected to halt by the early 2020s due to falling fertility
547:
From about 1750 to 1950, Western Europe transitioned from having both high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. By the late 1960s or 1970s, the average woman had fewer than two children, and although demographers at first expected a "correction", such a rebound never came. Despite a
502:
A baby boom occurred in the aftermath of the Korean War, and the government subsequently encouraged people to have no more than two children per couple. Although South Korean fertility remained above replacement well in to the 1970s, its fertility has since been declining due to declining economic
2269:
Among Frenchwomen born in the early 1960s, only a third had at least three children. Yet they were responsible for more than half of the next generation because so many of their contemporaries had just one or even none at all. In the United States, one-fifth of women born in the 1950s ended their
2105:
Although, in practice, the practitioners of feminism did not necessarily form an ideologically coherent group, they did succeed in creating a collective consciousness for women, something left-wing politicians in democracies were keen to acknowledge in order to court their votes. By the 1970s and
1743:
When they came of age during the late 1960s and 1970s, Baby Boomers immediately became politically active and made themselves heard due to the sheer size of their demographic cohort. Violent crime and protests increased markedly in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Many proponents of counterculture
1439:
Across the Anglosphere, and increasingly in many other countries, middle- and upper-class youths started adopting the popular culture of the lower-classes, in stark contrast with previous generations. In the United Kingdom, for instance, young people from wealthy families changed their accents to
1160:
of 1956-57 encouraging intellectuals and elites from the old era to share their thoughts freely with the slogan, "Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred school of thoughts contend". Mao thought that his revolution had already transformed Chinese society for good. The result was an outburst of
552:
saw a steady increase in not just divorce and out-of-wedlock births between 1960 and 1985 but also falling fertility rates. In 1981, a survey of countries across the industrialized world found that while more than half of people aged 65 and over thought that women needed children to be fulfilled,
226:
In Europe and North America, many boomers came of age in a time of increasing affluence and widespread government subsidies in postwar housing and education, and grew up genuinely expecting the world to improve with time. Those with higher standards of living and educational levels were often the
2719:
While older Boomers who attended colleges and universities were interested in learning new things, later Boomers and Generation X were more likely to say they wanted to make more money. In fact, by the late 2010s, this has become the dominant justification for higher education. Later Boomers and
2354:
According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), elders in nations where people typically retire late like Sweden and Switzerland tended to experience memory loss at a rate twice as slow as their counterparts from countries where people usually retire early, such as
1852:
In the United States, protests against American participation in the War in Vietnam shook college campuses and cities across the nation, even though the U.S. Armed Forces were deployed for similar (anti-communist) reasons they were during the Korean War, a conflict that provoked little political
1447:
A remarkable characteristic of youth culture from this period is its internationalism. Whereas previous generations typically preferred cultural products from their own countries, those who came of age during the 1960s and 1970s readily consumed the music of other countries, above all the United
557:
argued. (This is the first demographic transition.) By the 1960s, people began moving from traditional and communal values towards more expressive and individualistic outlooks due to access to and aspiration of higher education, and to the spread of lifestyle values once practiced only by a tiny
222:
as adults. These social changes and rhetoric had an important impact in the perceptions of the boomers, as well as society's increasingly common tendency to define the world in terms of generations, which was a relatively new phenomenon. This group reached puberty and maximum height earlier than
2482:
traced the roots of this new 'culture conflict' all the way back to the 1960s, which witnessed the emergence of the Baby Boomers, who were generally university-educated middle-class voters. Whereas their predecessors in the twentieth century—the Lost Generation, the Greatest Generation, and the
2421:
As younger generations move towards getting more of their entertainment via the internet, traditional television has held up better in the leisure time of baby boomers. Research from 2018 into British viewing habits suggested that individuals aged 65 to 74 (mainly older baby boomers) viewed an
2382:
Countries facing population aging around the world have accelerated automation in order to cope with labor shortages and to help care for the elderly. In general, an aging population and a labor shortage accelerate industrial automation, not just to replace the "missing" workers but also to cut
2350:
or similar options, which do not mandate retirement at a certain age. Among the Boomers who have retired, a significant portion opts to live in the suburbs, where the Millennials are also moving to in large numbers as they have children of their own. These confluent trends increase the level of
2146:
Marriage in many developed countries became much less stable in the 1980s, when Baby Boomers were getting married. In the West, this manifested in rising divorce rates. But this pattern was not seen East Asia. Instead, the region saw declining marriage rates, particularly in Japan, where social
2109:
Following the advent of a new atmosphere of sexual freedom, in the 1970s and 1980s, homosexuals were increasingly willing to demand acceptance by society and full legal rights. It proved difficult to object to what consenting adults practiced in private. Stating one's commitment to a heretofore
1391:
In the United States, the Baby Boomers lived through a period of dramatic cultural cleavage between the left-leaning proponents of change and the more conservative individuals. Analysts believe this cleavage has played out politically from the time of the Vietnam War to the present day, to some
2748:
According to the United Nations, between 2015 and 2040, East Asia would be the world's fastest aging region on Earth, with a forecasted increase in median age of 9.5 years. U.N. data also shows that the region has been aging faster than the global average since the mid-1970s. On one hand, this
2158:
In the United States, what set the Boomers apart from their parents was not their marriage rates, or that they married in their early 20s, but rather that they were much more likely to be divorced. Divorced Boomers were less likely to remarry than their counterparts from the Silent Generation.
1869:
As a group, Western left-wing activists and radicals of the 1960s were intellectuals, and this was reflected in the ways their variants of political action and beliefs, primarily drawn from the experience in the classroom rather than on the factory floor. Many of these remained in academia and
1152:
In China, even though the Central Government made plans for increasing the people's access to education, school attendance, including at the elementary level, dropped by 25 million due to the Great Famine, and another fifteen million due to the Cultural Revolution. Yet despite all this, by the
642:
Historically, the early Anglo-Protestant settlers in the 17th century were the most successful group, culturally, militarily, economically, and politically, and they maintained their dominance until the early 20th century. Commitment to the ideals of the Enlightenment meant that they sought to
2192:
In Italy, divorce was legalized in 1970 and confirmed by referendum in 1974. Abortion went through the same process in 1978 and 1981, respectively. In the Canadian province of Quebec, the birth rate fell considerably during the 1960s and 1970s as the influence of the Catholic Church declined.
2026:
earned him the nickname the "Marx of the sexual revolution" due to their revolutionary influence. Many men and women celebrated their newfound freedom and had their satisfactions, but the sexual revolution also paved the way to new problems. Many young people were under peer pressure to enter
503:
prospects for young people, and women's liberation. In recent times, the South Korean government has since made many efforts to increase the national fertility rate through subsidies; however, these efforts have failed, and South Korea retains one of the world's lowest fertility rates, with a
2261:
Among Americans aged 50 and up, the divorce rate per 1,000 married persons went from 5 in 1990 to 10 in 2015; that among those in the 65 and higher age group tripled to 6 per 1,000 during the same period. Marriage instability in early adulthood contributed to their high rate of divorce. For
1400:
of the 1970s. Conversely, many trended in moderate to conservative directions opposite to the counterculture, especially those making professional careers in the military (officer and enlisted), law enforcement, business, blue-collar trades, and Republican Party politics. On the other hand,
893:
Communist nations, especially the Soviet Union and the Eastern European states, grew considerably, too. Heretofore agrarian states such as Bulgaria and Romania began to industrialize. By the 1960s, though, the growth of the communist states faltered compared to the capitalist industrialized
548:
bump in the total fertility rates of some European countries in the very late 20th century (the 1980s and 1990s), especially France and Scandinavia, they never returned to replacement level; the bump was largely due to older women realizing their dreams of motherhood. Member states of the
1136:
Because the baby boomers were a huge demographic cohort, when they entered the workforce they took up all the jobs they could find, including those below their skill levels. As a result, wages were depressed and many households needed two streams of income in order to pay their bills.
2408:
rather than pass it down to their children. Of these boomers, 57% believed it was important for each generation to earn their own money; 54% believed it was more important to invest in their children while they were growing up. Bank of America Merrill Lynch estimated in 2014 that the
421:", but sometimes also called names like the "late boomers" or "trailing-edge baby boomers", was born between 1956 and 1964, and came of age after Vietnam and the Watergate scandal. This second cohort includes about 37,818,000 people. Others use the term Generation Jones to refer to a
2007:—the practice of dating one person exclusively (as opposed to "playing the field")—rose in popularity among young Americans following the Second World War and was part of mainstream youth culture through the 1980s, with teenagers beginning to go steady at progressively earlier ages.
2475:
government. But as countries transitioned from having industrial economies to a post-industrial and globalized world, and as the twentieth century became the twenty-first, topics of political discourse changed to other questions and polarization due to competing values intensified.
2286:
In the United States, radical activists of the 1960s prompted a backlash by religious leaders, who advocated a return to basic "family values". Evangelical Christians grew considerably in numbers in the 1970s. This movement became politically active, resulting in the fusion between
1921:
Festival in August 1969, which drew huge crowds despite bad weather and a general lack of facilities. Although it is commonly asserted that some half a million people attended, the actual figure is difficult to determine, even with aerial photography, as crowd experts would attest.
1991:, as it is commonly called, marked the first time in human history when sexuality and reproduction can be reliably separated. The pill and antibiotics capable of curing various venereal diseases eliminated two leading arguments against extra-marital sex, paving the way for the
4480:
2515:
vote than their younger countrymen, and they tend to vote for more right-leaning (or conservative) candidates. Due to the continued aging of these countries and the long life expectancy of their voters, right-leaning parties will continue to have a strong base of support.
852:. In the United States, vaccination against measles resulted in not only falling childhood mortality rates but also other positive life outcomes such as rising family income. In the West, average life expectancy increased by about seven years between the 1930s and 1960s.
203:. Theirs was a time of economic prosperity and rapid technological progress. In the 1960s and 1970s, as this relatively large number of young people entered their teens and young adulthood—the oldest turned 18 in 1964—they, and those around them, created a very specific
894:
countries. By the 1980s, the economies of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe became stagnant. This was, however, not the case in the newly industrializing economies such as China or South Korea, whose process of industrialization began much later, nor was it in Japan.
2720:
Generation X were also the first group to treat higher education as a commodity and to consider themselves as customers who were entitled to high grades. Thanks to the Baby Boomers, materialism became the norm in American culture by the time Generation X came of age.
1793:; they looted stores, robbed banks, and kidnapped or assassinated West German businessmen, politicians, and judges. The RAF's reign of terror lasted until around 1993. It disbanded itself in 1998. The RAF turned out to be deadlier than its American counterpart, the
914:
policies, by the standards of the developing world, China was not doing so poorly. By the mid-1970s, China's food consumption measured in calories was just above the global median and the nation's life expectancy grew steadily, interrupted only by the famine years.
537:
1209:
Following the Second World War, the United States was not just a land of peace and prosperity but also of anxiety and fear, of cultural deviancy and ideological subversion. And one victim of said paranoia was comic books. Comic books were blamed for the rise in
1901:. During the 1960s and 1970s, large groups of them could be found in any major European or American city. Male hippies wore long hair and grew beards, while female hippies eschewed anything that women traditionally wore to make themselves attractive, such as
2864:
Thus instead of the intuitive approach which often necessitates the memorization of rules and formulas for problem-solving, one begins with definitions and axioms then derives theorems from them. Concrete calculations are de-emphasized in favor of abstract
2723:
The experimentation with marijuana and psychedelic drugs spearheaded by some of the baby boomers in their youth has continued to present day, leading in some countries to re-evaluation of these substances as useful medicinal and psychotherapeutic tools.
1017:, and arithmetic with bases other than ten—was similarly unsuccessful, and was widely criticized by not just parents, but also STEM experts. Nevertheless, the influence of the Bourbaki school in mathematics education lived on, as the Soviet mathematician
7830:
Table 3, pages 29-30. "It is notable that the proportion of males who had ever married/cohabited in the three Asian countries were lower than of males in the same category in the European countries -- in other words, Asian men are more likely to be
5317:
4503:
1451:
In Roman Catholic countries such as Ireland and Italy, the 1960s and 1970s saw a schism between the Church and the young on issues such as divorce or abortion. In the Canadian province of Quebec, religious attendance plummeted in the same period.
959:
of Americans were increasing significantly between the early 1930s and late 1970s. On average, younger cohorts scored higher than their elders. This was confirmed by later studies and on data in other countries; the discovery became known as the
1455:
In China, despite the passage of the National Marriage Law in 1950, which prohibited having concubines, allowed women to file for divorce, and banned arranged marriages, arranged marriages in fact remained common, and the notion of marrying for
1440:
approximate how working-class people spoke, and were not averse to the occasional use of profanities. In France, the fashion industry discovered that trousers could outsell skirts in the mid-1960s. Blue jeans, made popular by the likes of actor
4173:
881:
from around 1850 to 1873 in Britain and France, respectively. Globally, agricultural output doubled between the early 1950s and early 1980s—more than that in North America, Western Europe, and East Asia—while the fishing industry tripled its
2745:." He noted, however, that baby boomers in Australia, New Zealand, Cyprus, Ireland, Iceland, and the United States had enough children so that their nations were not aging as rapidly as other developed and even some developing countries.
1933:
economies grew, so did demand for international travel; many bus services sprang up to serve tourists. The first hippies—initially used to refer to men with long hair—joined the trail in the late 1960s. Many young people were beguiled by
2277:
Due to the one-child policy introduced in the late 1970s, one-child households have become the norm in China, leading to rapid population aging, especially in the cities where the costs of living are much higher than in the countryside.
290:
United States birth rate (births per 1,000 population per year): The segment for the years 1946 to 1964 is highlighted in red, with birth rates peaking in 1949, dropping steadily around 1958, and reaching prewar Depression-era levels in
1600:
calls it self-indulgent, childish, irrational, narcissistic, and even dangerous. Moreover, it is possible that this movement did no more than creating new marketing segments for the specific sectors of the population, the "hip" crowd.
2588:
4472:
2396:. For this reason, the transfer of wealth between the baby boomers and their children, the millennials, will prove highly beneficial to the latter compared to previous cohorts, especially those who came from high-income families.
1069:
magazine reported that three quarters of American high-school students took no physics at all. The U.S. government realized it needed thousands of scientists and engineers to match the might of its ideological rival. On President
2244:
After the CCP opened up their nation's economy in the late 1970s, because so many Baby Boomers did not have access to higher education, they were simply left behind as the Chinese economy grew enormously thanks to said reforms.
654:
Using their own definition of baby boomers as people born between 1946 and 1964 and U.S. census data, the Pew Research Center estimated 71.6 million boomers were in the United States as of 2019. The age wave theory suggests an
4064:
1117:) in 1971 that industry leaders desired a greater emphasis on more practical subjects, such as thermodynamics as opposed to the more abstract statistical mechanics, academia subsequently went the other way. British physicist
950:
Universal literacy was a major goal for practically all governments in the developing world and many made significant progress towards this end, even if their 'official' statistics were questionably optimistic. In the 1980s,
784:, entered mass production for the average consumer. The average person could live like the upper class in the previous generation. Technological advances made before, during, and after the war, such as plastics, television,
243:
refers to a noticeable increase in the birth rate. The post-World War II population increase was described as a "boom" by various newspaper reporters, including Sylvia F. Porter in a column in the May 4, 1951, edition of the
5843:
Baker, David P.; Eslinger, Paul J.; Benavides, Martin; Peters, Ellen; Dieckmann, Nathan F.; Leon, Juan (March 2015). "The cognitive impact of the education revolution: A possible cause of the Flynn Effect on population IQ".
5010:
2027:
relationships they felt they were ill-prepared for, with serious psychological consequences. Illegitimate births ballooned, as did sexually transmitted diseases. Public health officials raised the alarm on an epidemic of
1865:
had no choice but to endorse tough policies regarding public security in order to win elections. High-profile protestors such as the hippies who confronted the police were the target of public hostility and condemnation.
1816:) by East Germany boosted anti-communist sentiments in the West, where there was growing demands for high academic standards and opposition to communist indoctrination. A sort of civil war erupted in German academia. The
976:
was launched in the late 1950s, with heavy French influence. In France, they also grew out of a desire to bring the subject as it was taught in schools closer to the research done by pure mathematicians, particularly the
816:
explain, "in the past children had worked so that their mothers could remain at home fulfilling domestic and reproductive responsibilities. Now when families needed additional income, mothers worked instead of children."
1845:', some students became radicalized and opted for violence and even terrorism to achieve their goals. Nevertheless, other than publicity they achieved little. Doing one's "revolutionary service"—as the joke goes in Peru—
761:, already a common sight in North America, became so in Western Europe, and to a lesser extent, Eastern Europe and Latin America. At the same time, governments around the world undertook the construction or expansion of
4644:
824:
projects in urban areas in the form of high-rise apartment buildings. In many cases, this came at the cost of destroying historical sites. As standards of living continued to climb, decentralization took root, and
2504:
1752:
intended to thoroughly sever the ties of society to its history, with deadly results. Some young men and women simply refused to engage in dialogue with mainstream society and instead believed that violence was
4270:
1140:
5289:
1480:
In the decades following the Second World War, cultural rebellion became a common feature in urbanized and industrialized societies, both East and West. In the context of the ideological competition of the
4180:
2391:
In the United Kingdom, the rate of home ownership of Baby Boomers was 75% and "the real value of estates passing on death has more than doubled over the past 20 years", according to a 2017 report by the
2106:
1980s, the traditional solidarity of the working class was fading away as different segments of this group began experience divergent economic prospects due to the continuation of industrial automation.
1917:. They were generally pacifists and pessimists. Many disliked politics and activism, though they were influenced by the political atmosphere of the time. A significant cultural event of this era was the
1013:" initiative—under which students received lessons in set theory, which is what mathematicians actually use to construct the set of real numbers, something advanced undergraduates learned in a course on
4247:
2491:
year. Previous research suggests that aging and key life events—such as seeking employment, marriage, rearing children, and retirement—all make a person more skeptical of change and more conservative.
4514:
8854:
7997:
3966:
298:
A significant degree of consensus exists around the date range of the baby boomer cohort, with the generation considered to cover those born from 1946 to 1964 by various organizations such as the
1270:(1967). The novel features a truer, darker side of adolescent life that was not often represented in works of fiction of the time. Written during high school and written when Hinton was only 16,
8428:
7483:
1909:. Hippies were iconoclasts to varying degrees and rejected the traditional work ethic. They preferred love to money, feelings to facts, and natural things to manufactured items. They engaged in
8158:
5236:
2088:(1973). Yet despite their best efforts, mainstream American society changed. Many women entered the workforce, taking a variety of jobs and thus altered the balance of power between the sexes.
635:
8459:
5390:
3800:
2741:
predicted that this demographic trend would result in "accelerating population falls unparalleled in speed and depth by any peacetime event in human history with the singular exception of the
1428:
During the 1960s and 1970s, the music industry made a fortune selling rock records to people between the ages of fourteen and twenty-five. This era was home to many youthful stars—people like
8626:
8973:
2091:
Although the new feminist movement germinated in the United States in the 1960s, initially to address the concerns of middle-class women, thanks to the appearance of the word 'sex' in the
9889:
1448:
States, the cultural hegemony of the era. English-language music was normally left untranslated. Musical styles from the Caribbean, Latin America, and later, Africa also proved popular.
413:
In the US, the generation can be segmented into two broadly defined cohorts: the "leading-edge baby boomers" are individuals born between 1946 and 1955, those who came of age during the
8490:
2641:
and Richard Nixon's resignation; the lowering of the legal drinking age to 18 in many states from 1970 to 1976 (restored to 21 in the mid-1980s as a result of congressional lobbying by
2022:(1958), employed confidential interviews to proclaim that sexual behaviors previously deemed unusual were more common than people thought. Despite triggering a storm of criticisms, the
1046:
satellite by the Soviet Union in 1957. As a matter of fact, the passages of the artificial satellite were recorded by the Boston newspapers and viewed with the naked eye from rooftops.
6311:
1133:
and massive young population with university degrees were the key reasons for the instability of the 1960s and 1970s and predicted that the 2020s would see the pattern repeat itself.
4980:
4060:
393:
Baby boomers are sometimes referred to as the "Vietnam generation" due to the significance of the War in Vietnam. In the United States, roughly 1 in 10 baby boomer men served in the
4038:
1938:
and mysticism, and they wanted to visit Asia to learn more. Others wanted to escape the conventional lifestyles of their home countries or saw opportunities for profit. Some smoked
569:. This problem is especially acute in Eastern Europe, whereas in Western Europe, it is alleviated by international immigration. Researches by demographers and political scientists
5728:
2196:
While sociologists had known for a long time that humans tend to select mates of the same ethnicity, social class, personality traits, and educational level, a phenomenon known as
1252:(1951) attracted the attention of the adolescent readers although it was written for adults. The themes of adolescent angst and alienation in the novel have become synonymous with
382:(2019), places the baby-boom generation in France between 1946 and 1973, and in Spain between 1958 and 1975. Another French academic, Jean-François Sirinelli, in an earlier study,
8893:
8119:
2749:
reflects dramatic improvements in standards of living compared to the 1960s; on the other hand, many East Asian polities, such as South Korea, are facing a demographic time bomb.
2536:
5002:
9825:
9125:
7031:
3232:
349:, define the social generation of boomers as that cohort born from 1943 to 1960, who were too young to have any personal memory of World War II, but old enough to remember the
3834:
2262:
comparison, the divorce rate for that same period for people aged 25 to 39 went from 30 down to 24, and those aged 40 to 49 increased from 18 to 21 per 1,000 married persons.
9003:
5086:
2568:
9537:
1288:
was another major success. Blume was one of the first novelists who focused on such controversial topics as masturbation, menstruation, teen sex, birth control, and death.
9094:
6114:
4634:
1853:
headwind. This was a time of growing focus on the self and mistrust of authority. Young people were no longer interested in military service the way their forebears were.
1240:
fantasies and reflected the cultural zeitgeist of the day, featuring traditional family values (with an emphasis on gender roles and marriage) as well as gender equality.
1029:
subjects leading to poor work habits and plain ignorance. Such a system became less and less tenable because society increasingly demanded rigorous education. In his book
9069:
8649:
7284:
6754:
4338:
1929:
probably started in the mid-1950s, as expeditions of wealthy tourists and students traveling in small groups. They started from the United Kingdom, heading eastwards. As
4120:
8734:
7065:
5202:
4785:
417:
and Civil Rights eras. This group represents slightly more than half of the generation, or roughly 38,002,000 people. The other half of the generation, usually called "
4281:
2552:
1392:
extent defining the divided political landscape in the country. Leading-edge boomers are often associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, the later years of the
1232:, which lasted until the early 1970s. Unlike those of the Golden Age, stories from the Silver Age moved away from horror, and crime. Plots shifted towards romance and
989:
were taught to not just those willing and able to pursue university studies but also those who left school early to join the workforce. From elementary school to the
7873:
4823:
4090:
9445:
5108:
Kaufmann, Eric (2013). "Chapter 7: Sacralization by Stealth? The Religious Consequences of Low Fertility in Europe". In Kaufmann, Eric; Wilcox, W. Bradford (eds.).
2626:; the War in Vietnam; sexual liberation; drug experimentation; the civil rights movement; environmentalism; the second wave of feminism; and the Woodstock Festival.
9215:
3298:
2114:. Homosexuality was decriminalized in England, Wales, and the United States in the late 1960s. The world's first Gay Pride parade took place in 1969. However, the
898:
consequence, this period saw no major famines other than cases due to armed conflict and politics, which did happen in Communist China. People who experienced the
586:
5171:
8862:
6081:
4755:
524:
8251:
7138:
6245:
6194:
4239:
2147:
changes led to the deterioration of Japanese men's social standing after World War II. Men in East Asia were more likely to be unmarried than men in the West.
2142:
By the final third of the twentieth century, the nuclear family was no longer the most common type of household in the United States and other Western nations.
6030:
Begehr, H. G. W. (1998). "Freie Universität Berlin, A Summary of Its History". In Begehr, H. G. W.; Koch, H; Krammer, J; Schappacher, N; Thiele, E.-J (eds.).
4586:
2466:, the population of individuals over the age of 65 will increase by 73 percent between 2010 and 2030, meaning one in five Americans will be a senior citizen.
1318:
In the West, those born in the years before the actual boom were often the most influential people among boomers. Some of these people were musicians such as
984:. Up until the 1950s, the purpose of primary education was to prepare students for life and future careers. This changed in the 1960s. A commission headed by
8306:
5787:
5044:
2098:
Women flooded the workforce, and by the early 1980s, many sectors of the economy were feminized, though men continued to monopolize manual labor. Due to the
4670:
4612:
1503:, called for attention to the "psychology of contemporary young people". By 1968, counterculture was considered a serious threat. In the United States, the
8332:
7307:
836:
Public health improved, too, with vaccination programs playing an important role. In the United Kingdom, for example, the introduction of vaccines against
8027:
7989:
5462:
5428:
3546:
227:
most demanding of betterment. In the early 21st century, baby boomers in some developed countries are the single biggest cohort in their societies due to
6342:
3970:
3767:
536:
8363:
7475:
11499:
10569:
9681:
8520:
8420:
8150:
4150:
6869:
5228:
4946:
3778:
1572:
During the 1960s, conservative students objected to the counterculture and found ways to celebrate their conservative ideals by reading books such as
8451:
5398:
3796:
2066:, marriage should be abolished, and that the traditional family unit was "a decadent, energy-absorbing, destructive, wasteful institution," rejected
9920:
9368:
8618:
2653:; President Jimmy Carter's re-imposition of registration for the draft, the Iranian hostage crisis; the election of Ronald Reagan as president; and
1773:(APO). One of the goals of the APO was reforms to the university system of admissions and registration. One of the most prominent APO activists was
1489:
had already entered public consciousness on both sides of the Atlantic, but were not yet viewed as a threat. But even then, West German Chancellor
8965:
5266:
4854:
3126:
1744:
idealized violence and armed struggle against what they considered oppression, drawing inspiration from conflicts in the Third World and from the
8680:
9185:
2035:). Because many had strong opinions on various subjects relating to sexuality, the sexual revolution exacerbated sociopolitical stratification.
1236:, deemed acceptable by the Code. For a variety of stories and characters, scientific-sounding concepts replaced magic and gods. Many plots were
9881:
7743:
3111:
2637:
Memorable events: the Cold War; the Cuban Missile Crisis; assassinations of political icons; the War in Vietnam; the Moon-landing mission; the
867:
The pace of economic growth in the 1960s was understood to be unprecedented. In the long-term view, though, it was just another upswing in the
9855:
9736:
8482:
1874:
the contrary, some Americans even took to the streets to denounce counterculture and anti-war activists in the context of the War in Vietnam.
195:, boomers' childhoods in the 1950s and 1960s had significant reforms in education, both as part of the ideological confrontation that was the
8282:
8101:
6303:
425:, which includes those born in the latter half of the Baby Boomers to the early years of Generation X, with a typical range of 1954 to 1965.
137:
9155:
8217:
6618:
1789:
group most active in the 1970s and the 1980s. Members of the RAF believed the West German economic and political systems to be inhumane and
6962:
4972:
350:
6505:
4030:
1656:
1642:
11657:
5720:
214:
In many countries, this period was one of deep political instability due to the postwar youth bulge. In China, boomers lived through the
180:. The dates, the demographic context, and the cultural identifiers may vary by country. Most baby boomers are the children of either the
8885:
8127:
7444:
5931:
1113:
observed that even though a survey conducted by the American Physical Society Committee on the Applications of Physics reported (in the
11662:
8706:
7842:
4724:
3914:
259:
article by Leslie J. Nason describing a massive surge of college enrollments approaching as the oldest boomers were coming of age. The
6988:
3944:
3224:
3194:
9817:
9117:
8657:
7544:
7024:
5977:
1280:
1211:
1125:
noted intensifying competition among graduates, whose numbers were larger than what the economy could absorb, a phenomenon he termed
749:
to rebuild themselves and to extend U.S. economic and political influence. The Soviet Union did the same for Eastern Europe with the
3838:
2429:
to purchase groceries online. Of the baby boomers surveyed, 30 percent said they used some form of online grocery delivery service.
2225:
This is supported by the articles of the late 1940s identifying the increasing number of babies as an economic boom, such as a 1948
2122:, himself a gay man, noted, "HIV is certainly character-building. It's made me see all the shallow things we cling to, like ego and
9623:
8742:
6780:
3861:
1800:
Many West German youths in the late 1960s were suspicious of authority. Student demonstrators protested West Germany's rearmament,
8995:
7932:
5078:
3008:
Little, Bruce; Foot, David K.; Stoffman, Daniel (1998). "Boom, Bust & Echo: How to Profit from the Coming Demographic Shift".
2058:. But the feminist movement splintered, because some became radicalized and thought that groups such as NOW were not enough. Such
745:
After the Second World War, the United States offered massive financial assistance to Western European nations in the form of the
9529:
2595:
1538:
and leisure—which allowed them to feel secure enough in their activism. Counterculture was therefore not about material desires.
648:
9793:
Generations: The Real Differences between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X Boomers, and Silents—and what They mean for America's Future
9086:
8069:
7881:
6431:
6170:
Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents—and What The Mean for America's Future
6106:
4346:
3335:
Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents—and What The Mean for America's Future
2425:
In 2019, advertising platform Criteo conducted a survey of 1,000 U.S. consumers which showed baby boomers were less likely than
1983:(FDA) in May 1960 approved the first contraceptive pill, a drug that has had a huge impact on the nation's history. Invented by
1670:
10562:
9506:
9058:
7513:
7276:
6758:
6280:
4213:
4004:
1821:
backlash. Resistance to change heightened. Major governments around the world implemented various policies intended to ensure "
1684:
4112:
581:
suggest that such immigration-induced ethnodemographic change is one of the key reasons behind public backlash in the form of
10020:
10001:
9980:
9955:
9800:
9772:
9712:
9657:
9412:
9320:
9283:
9255:
9042:
8765:
8561:
8192:
8057:
7823:
7793:
7766:
7620:
7584:
7424:
7399:
7346:
7259:
7234:
7165:
7057:
6904:
6849:
6599:
6536:
6398:
6376:
6229:
6204:
6177:
6064:
6039:
5925:
5892:
5827:
5762:
5620:
5595:
5564:
5519:
5488:
5373:
5348:
5194:
5117:
4789:
4707:
4411:
4386:
4321:
3756:
3715:
3641:
3610:
3398:
3367:
3342:
3270:
3087:
3059:
2992:
2948:
2543:
1387:
from the 1960s to the 1980s. by questioning the era's social norms, in particular its insistence on traditional gender roles.
559:
492:
2446:
during the Second World War had increasing cognitive scores from one generation to the next when they were at the same age.
10493:
10142:
9475:
4885:
2463:
861:
6010:
4815:
4555:
4086:
1523:, the KGB amplified its efforts to suppress politically dissident voices, though the Soviet Union never quite returned to
1425:(1979). Politically, early boomers in the United States tend to be Democrats, while later boomers tend to be Republicans.
9437:
6931:
2118:
epidemic acted as a brake on this social trend when its first victims were identified as such in the early 1980s. Writer
1778:
1628:
10077:
9207:
1614:
11647:
8575:
6819:
5163:
2079:
1260:, it was the 1960s that saw the maturing of novels for teenagers and young adults. One early example of this genre was
8340:
8185:
Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X and Silents—and What The Mean for America's Future
7759:
Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X and Silents—and What The Mean for America's Future
7315:
4763:
1726:
808:
had been virtually eradicated in the West, married women from families of modest means had to join the work force. As
10555:
10397:
8243:
7719:
7371:
7099:
4915:
1858:
130:
10073:
7118:"Another Side of the Sixties: Festive Practices on College Campuses and the Making of a Conservative Youth Movement"
6249:
2197:
1214:
was blamed on comic books because a number juvenile offenders admitted to reading them. This culminated in the book
10392:
8371:
7203:
7117:
4578:
1988:
1854:
1094:
1081:
1058:
358:
9341:"Ageing and generational effects on vote choice: Combining cross-sectional and panel data to estimate APC effects"
8298:
5779:
5687:"Economic vs. Epidemiological Approaches to Measuring the Human Capital Impacts of Infectious Disease Elimination"
5059:
5036:
3290:
2708:(1997), "never before in history had youth been so idealized as they were at this moment." According to her, when
684:
Two Dutch children playing with toys (1958): The 1950s and 1960s were an economically prosperous time in the West.
11652:
4666:
4608:
2622:; assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr.; political unrest; the
2040:
1508:
1049:
311:
231:
and population aging. In the United States, they are the second most numerous age demographic after millennials.
10037:
8942:
5454:
11020:
10525:
8394:
8019:
5420:
3538:
2692:" in 1966. The face most prominently seen on the cover representing the generation, called "The Inheritors" by
1770:
1031:
402:
6334:
3764:
820:
Demand for housing exploded. Governments both in the East and the West massively subsidized housing with many
678:
11642:
11434:
10481:
9966:
6637:
2642:
2355:
France. Evidence suggests that those who remain mentally active are more likely to maintain their faculties.
2257:
Nuclear families such as this one (pictured 1956) were in retreat by the last third of the twentieth century.
1190:
made it possible for a family of modest means to be entertained in ways previously reserved for the wealthy.
10050:
9673:
8512:
2441:
Median age by country in 2016. Many countries are aging due to rising life expectancy and falling fertility.
1569:. A number of cultural icons of the late 1960s, such as poet Allen Ginsberg were known for using this drug.
1468:
1065:
This surprising Soviet success demonstrated to the Americans that their education system had fallen behind.
10843:
6877:
6701:
4938:
3775:
2611:
Baby Boomer cohort number one (born 1946–1955), the cohort who epitomized the cultural change of the 1960s
1980:
848:(whooping cough) in the 1950s and 1960s caused infection rates to plummet, albeit with some upticks due to
123:
17:
4473:"Our population – Where are we? How did we get here? Where are we going? - Office for National Statistics"
1781:" in the context of recruitment for the civil service. Another major student movement of this era was the
732:
11382:
9912:
9340:
6553:
1593:
1585:
1504:
1486:
549:
323:
208:
66:
4142:
3134:
1561:
in his quest to cure migraine, its use as a psychedelic drug was promoted in the 1960s by psychologist
1205:
Young people in London (circa 1966). Prosperity played a role in shaping the youth culture of the 1960s.
10486:
10357:
10352:
6403:
5914:
Precalculus Mathematics in a Nutshell: Geometry, Algebra, Trigonometry: Geometry, Algebra, Trigonometry
5258:
4846:
2043:(NOW) equated women's rights with civil rights and copied the tactics of black activists, demanding an
1596:
in American politics and society, they tend to describe it in similar terms. For instance, sociologist
1418:
602:
394:
177:
4428:
11667:
11114:
9177:
6478:
5917:
4786:"In Obama, many see an end to the baby boomer era :: CHICAGO SUN-TIMES :: 44: Barack Obama"
2321:
2070:
as a matter of principle, and attacked "not just capitalism, but men." At the other extreme, staunch
2051:
2047:, changes to the divorce laws making them more favorable to women, and the legalization of abortion.
2000:
1817:
1493:
acknowledged that the "most important problem of our epoch" was what many youths viewed as the empty
1366:
of youth culture at the time was to be oneself and to disregard the opinions of others, in practice,
1229:
1216:
919:
261:
228:
9847:
9728:
8603:
4878:"MOI: Taiwan officially becomes an aged society with people over 65 years old breaking the 14% mark"
1808:), and the role of the United States in the Vietnam War. On the other hand, the construction of the
11559:
10503:
10476:
10471:
10435:
10332:
10135:
5455:"Baby Boomers are staying in the labor force at rates not seen in generations for people their age"
4699:
4693:
2836:
2650:
2528:
2459:
2366:
In the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a number of older workers to retire early.
2317:
2288:
2099:
2092:
1822:
1157:
1130:
31:
8276:
8095:
7850:
5588:
The Amazing Story of Quantum Mechanics: A Math-free Exploration of the Science that Made Our World
3913:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics. June 6, 2019.
3261:
Garraty, John A. (1991). "Chapter XXXII Society in Flux, 1945-1980. Rethinking Public Education".
1648:
West German youth protesters, 1968, with photos of Ho Chi Minh, Vladimir Lenin, and Rosa Luxemburg
1634:
A wall graffiti made during student movements in May 1968 in a classroom at the University of Lyon
1460:
was considered a capitalist invention to be opposed during the period of the Cultural Revolution.
1314:, and Ernesto Che Guevara meeting in Cuba, 1960. They were some of the radical icons of the 1960s.
692:
207:
around their cohort, and the social movements brought about by their size in numbers, such as the
10578:
10456:
9147:
8209:
2935:
2826:
2689:
2271:
2164:
2063:
1973:
1870:
consequently became an unprecedentedly large cadre of cultural and political radicals on campus.
1410:
1076:
703:
485:
38:
9968:
Generation Reinvention: How Boomers Today Are Changing Business, Marketing, Aging and the Future
6954:
6726:
5003:"Japan enacts legislation making preschool education free in effort to boost low fertility rate"
4313:
4307:
1676:
Protest signs read, "Mom, see you in court!" and "It is forbidden to forbid!" Mexico City, 1968.
326:
defines baby boomers as "individuals born in the United States between mid-1946 and mid-1964".
11064:
10958:
10218:
6497:
2075:
2044:
1984:
1343:
1253:
1248:
952:
255:
10302:
7783:
7575:
Brenot, Philippe; Coryn, Laetitia (2017). "Chapter 11 - The 20th Century: Sexual Liberation".
6667:
2362:
11637:
11632:
10933:
10712:
10652:
10636:
10498:
10430:
10382:
7815:
Low Fertility in Advanced Asian Economies: Focusing on Families, Education, and Labor Markets
7813:
7452:
5909:
5884:
4378:
4372:
3633:
3627:
3390:
3384:
2503:
2393:
2111:
1963:
1951:
1894:
1838:
1813:
1444:, steadily became a common sight across the Western world, even outside of college campuses.
1393:
1379:
1302:
1266:
1225:
1102:, which has gone through multiple editions and remains in print in the twenty-first century.
971:
The Bourbaki school greatly influenced mathematics research and education in the postwar era.
307:
7611:
Garraty, John S. (1991). "Chapter XXXII Society in Flux, 1945-1980. The Sexual Revolution".
4732:
3906:
985:
11425:
11098:
10974:
10905:
10885:
10881:
10867:
10736:
10466:
10249:
6995:
5685:
Chuard, Caroline; Schwandt, Hannes; Becker, Alexander D.; Haraguchi, Masahiko (July 2022).
3936:
3911:
Table 1-1. Live births, birth rates, and fertility rates, by race: United States, 1909–2003
3494:
3178:
3162:
2697:
2619:
2253:
2055:
1733:
1499:
1494:
1397:
1178:
1126:
1099:
1071:
899:
504:
447:
8791:
7536:
5954:
334:(1980), defined the span of the baby-boom generation as extending from 1946 through 1964.
8:
11597:
10282:
10170:
10128:
7390:
Garraty, John A. (1991). "Chapter XXXII Society in Flux, 1945-1980. The Counterculture".
6840:
Garraty, John S. (1991). "Chapter XXXII Society in Flux, 1945-1980. Women's Liberation".
2909:
2729:
2071:
1794:
1745:
1698:
1581:
1550:
1473:
1422:
1228:
was created to regulate and curb violence in comics, marking the start of a new era, the
582:
303:
267:
215:
181:
161:
81:
10065:
9608:
6408:
3869:
3600:
3498:
3182:
476:
375:
10827:
10803:
10760:
10728:
10425:
10043:
9586:
9418:
9360:
8934:
8915:
Gale, William G.; Gelfond, Hilary; Fichtner, Jason J.; Harris, Benjamin H. (May 2020).
8591:
8567:
7971:
7924:
7904:
7737:
7690:
7653:
7022:
5662:
5637:
5309:
5145:
4695:
Marketing to Leading-Edge Baby Boomers: Perceptions, Principles, Practices, Predictions
3460:
3105:
3029:
2896:
2405:
1947:
1497:
and superficiality of modern life. In the Soviet Union, the official youth periodical,
1327:
1307:
994:
907:
813:
793:
8073:
6783:. Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). American Library Association. 1996
250:, based on the increase of 2,357,000 in the population of the U.S. from 1940 to 1950.
11301:
11254:
11246:
11230:
11186:
11162:
11074:
10990:
10966:
10925:
10909:
10859:
10851:
10776:
10704:
10596:
10322:
10175:
10093:
10016:
9997:
9991:
9976:
9951:
9796:
9768:
9708:
9653:
9559:
Schuman, Howard; Scott, Jacqueline (June 1989). "Generations and Collective Memory".
9408:
9364:
9316:
9279:
9251:
9038:
8938:
8571:
8557:
8188:
8053:
7928:
7819:
7789:
7762:
7725:
7715:
7682:
7616:
7580:
7420:
7395:
7367:
7342:
7255:
7230:
7095:
6845:
6815:
6807:
6675:
6565:
6532:
6447:
6439:
6372:
6225:
6200:
6173:
6060:
6035:
5969:
5921:
5888:
5861:
5823:
5758:
5667:
5616:
5591:
5560:
5515:
5369:
5344:
5113:
4703:
4407:
4382:
4317:
3752:
3711:
3637:
3606:
3512:
3394:
3363:
3338:
3266:
3093:
3083:
3055:
3021:
2988:
2922:
2701:
2638:
2604:
2376:
2371:
1992:
1935:
1762:
923:
918:
Between 1960 and 1975, the Chinese mainland's growth was fast, but lagged behind the
849:
721:
656:
566:
165:
86:
54:
9498:
9356:
9208:"How baby boomers will affect the health care industry in the U.S. | Carrington.edu"
8766:"Conversations with Alexa: How robots are helping Canada's aging population connect"
7505:
6272:
5195:"Fertility rate drop will see EU population shrink 13% by year 2100; active graphic"
4206:
3993:
2274:
were often members of countercultural or feminist movements of the 1960s and 1970s.
1274:
also lacked the nostalgic tone common in books about adolescents written by adults.
1224:, causing a decline in the comics industry. To address public concerns, in 1954 the
389:
11238:
11178:
11106:
10917:
10893:
10889:
10372:
10312:
10223:
10200:
9576:
9568:
9400:
9352:
8924:
8833:
8825:
8549:
7963:
7954:
Mare, Robert D. (February 1991). "Five Decades of Educational Assortative Mating".
7916:
7674:
7645:
7130:
6432:"'The Night Gwen Stacy Died': The End of Innocence and the Birth of the Bronze Age"
5853:
5694:
5657:
5649:
5301:
3502:
3450:
3186:
3013:
2980:
2631:
2579:
2479:
2170:
2059:
1968:
1782:
1566:
1402:
1351:
1311:
1195:
1148:
with the classic slogan "Study Hard and Make Progress Everyday" on the wall (1968).
1006:
981:
977:
762:
613:
418:
315:
219:
111:
8816:
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (January 2022). "Demographics and Automation".
8050:
Boomer Nation: The Largest and Richest Generation Ever, and How It Changed America
7173:
6900:
5484:
4447:
467:
458:
369:
Boom, Bust and Echo: Profiting from the Demographic Shift in the 21st Century
11542:
11466:
11390:
11206:
11086:
11078:
11044:
10950:
10942:
10929:
10819:
10768:
10752:
10744:
10676:
10644:
10604:
10519:
10165:
9705:
The End of the World Is Just the Beginning: Mapping the Collapse of Globalization
9422:
9396:
Generation Gap: Why the Baby Boomers Still Dominate American Politics and Culture
9394:
9308:
8286:
8272:
8105:
6731:
6482:
5857:
3782:
3771:
2879:
2831:
2684:
2646:
2634:(born 1956–1964), the cohort who came of age in the "malaise" years of the 1970s
2309:
2304:
2292:
2233:
2067:
1939:
1797:, which declared itself a "movement that fights, not just talks about fighting."
1573:
1542:
1520:
1490:
1414:
1347:
1233:
1221:
1036:
1018:
868:
809:
769:
578:
516:
422:
354:
338:
299:
200:
76:
10913:
9616:
Person of the Year, This Man's Face Helped Inspire a 'Portrait of a Generation'"
9467:
5995:
5339:
Garraty, John A. (1991). "Chapter XXXI: The Best of Times, The Worst of Times".
4877:
2594:
President-elect Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy, wave to the crowd during the
990:
877:
11569:
11532:
11442:
11407:
11353:
11288:
11284:
11222:
11118:
11102:
11003:
10835:
10680:
10668:
10660:
10620:
10531:
10451:
10367:
10259:
8707:"Beijing Welcomes Its New Robot Coworkers: China's Aging Crisis and Automation"
8553:
6927:
6619:
The Outsiders reinvented young adult fiction. Harry Potter made it inescapable.
6604:
5653:
5583:
5229:"Models of aging: How Japan, Denmark, Germany are riding out their senior wave"
4543:
2808:
2794:
2623:
2484:
2410:
2174:
2152:
2023:
1996:
1930:
1842:
1558:
1457:
1335:
1243:
1201:
1187:
1110:
845:
821:
622:
443:
439:
7023:
Steuerle, Eugene; Signe-Mary McKernan; Caroline Ratcliffe; Sisi Zhang (2013).
3097:
2437:
2110:
prohibited or ostracized way of life, that is, 'coming out', was important to
1712:
634:
11626:
11581:
11516:
11507:
11386:
11372:
11309:
11292:
11280:
11214:
11198:
11194:
11170:
11154:
11048:
11036:
10921:
10901:
10897:
10877:
10720:
10696:
10612:
10461:
10407:
10254:
9304:
9030:
8829:
7729:
7686:
6679:
6623:
6569:
6470:
6443:
5973:
5865:
5552:
5133:
4635:"Baby Boomers Are Different Than Generation Jones – We're Proud Of Being Old"
3703:
3025:
2952:
2892:
2821:
2329:
2296:
2160:
2011:
1976:, a cause subsequently taken up by young people seeking personal liberation.
1774:
1754:
1562:
1524:
1516:
1367:
1339:
1122:
1014:
980:
school, which emphasized an austere and abstract style of doing mathematics,
872:
837:
830:
785:
746:
644:
574:
570:
246:
192:
58:
9818:"Psychedelic Drug Use in United States as Common Now as in 1960s Generation"
9729:"Marijuana Timeline | Busted - America's War On Marijuana | FRONTLINE | PBS"
8543:
11609:
11524:
11503:
11490:
11482:
11458:
11450:
11333:
11325:
11270:
11138:
11082:
11028:
11007:
10811:
10688:
10628:
10547:
10195:
10185:
10110:
10081:
8681:"Germany has a plan to tackle a rapidly aging workforce: recruiting robots"
5671:
4816:"Chinese millennials aren't getting married, and the government is worried"
3744:
3516:
2875:
2780:
2766:
2738:
2709:
2186:
2119:
2004:
1926:
1914:
1862:
1834:
1805:
1433:
1355:
1331:
1261:
1257:
961:
805:
777:
407:
327:
169:
106:
96:
9913:"One region is growing older a lot faster than anywhere else in the world"
7134:
5112:. Boulder, Colorado, United States: Paradigm Publishers. pp. 135–56.
4907:
3291:"L'enseignement des mathématiques au XXe siècle dans le contexte français"
2984:
2682:
In recognition of the historical significance of this demographic cohort,
11554:
11546:
11146:
11110:
11094:
11056:
10233:
10190:
9581:
9118:"Baby boomers are less likely than millennials to order groceries online"
8838:
8452:"Millennials, seniors are fleeing cities in search of affordable housing"
8180:
6165:
3455:
3438:
2742:
2426:
2401:
2313:
2084:
1809:
1597:
1589:
1541:
Counterculture did, however, come with an entire pharmacopeia, including
1429:
1406:
1359:
1319:
927:
554:
414:
185:
158:
101:
10342:
7195:
5149:
3967:"Defining generations: Where Millennials end and post-Millennials begin"
3464:
2308:
magazine reported on the religious affiliations of Baby Boomers. Citing
1893:, disapproved of the modern world so much they sought refuge from it in
1053:
Large numbers of Americans pursued higher education after World War II.
967:
11601:
11421:
11345:
11262:
11090:
11011:
10784:
10151:
9590:
8151:"Led by Baby Boomers, divorce rates climb for America's 50+ population"
7975:
7150:
6554:"Developing a love of reading: why young adult literature is important"
5721:"Baby booms and busts: how population growth spurts affect the economy"
5313:
4174:"Barbeques and black armbands: Australians' attitudes to Australia Day"
4063:. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. December 23, 2019.
3749:
The Absent Superpower: The Shale Revolution and a World without America
3033:
2383:
costs, though these technologies still have much room for improvement.
1943:
1910:
1878:
1749:
1533:
1441:
1285:
1191:
1118:
1002:
903:
789:
773:
699:
364:
265:
dates the modern meaning of the term to a January 23, 1970, article in
173:
9404:
8917:"The Wealth of Generations, With Special Attention to the Millennials"
7694:
7657:
7394:. United States of America: HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 900–1.
7337:
Hobsbawn, Eric (1996). "Chapter Fifteen: Third World and Revolution".
6220:
Farmelo, Graham (2009). "Twenty-eight: February 1971-September 1982".
5693:. Working Paper Series (30202). National Bureau of Economic Research.
3225:"The Common Core is today's New Math – which is actually a good thing"
3190:
1370:
ensured conformity and uniformity, at least within a given subculture.
906:
introduced a plan for the rapid industrialization of his country, the
885:
11589:
11577:
11337:
10536:
9993:
Boom Bust & Echo--How to Profit From the Coming Demographic Shift
9972:
8916:
7636:
Poffenberger, Thomas (January 1964). "Three Papers on Going Steady".
7579:. Translated by McMorran, Will. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal.
2846:
2615:
2575:
2559:
2219:
2031:
and the emergence of the lethal acquired immune deficiency syndrome (
2028:
1918:
1902:
1898:
1846:
1804:
membership, refusal to recognize the Democratic Republic of Germany (
1519:
became paranoid about the internal security. Under General Secretary
1373:
1323:
1297:
1156:
Ignoring the skepticism of his comrades, Chairman Mao introduced the
1042:
939:
935:
801:
781:
342:
240:
9572:
9246:
Eatwell, Roger; Goodwin, Matthew (2018). "Chapter 6: De-alignment".
7967:
7090:
Isaacs, Jeremy; Downing, Taylor (1998). "Culture Wars (1960-1968)".
6222:
The Strangest Man: the Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Mystic of the Atom
6057:
The Strangest Man: the Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Mystic of the Atom
5686:
5305:
3507:
3482:
3017:
1829:
rather, they were subjective expressions of the private individual.
1553:. But perhaps the most notorious was a substance known as "acid" or
530:
European countries by proportions of people aged 65 and over in 2018
11399:
11317:
10999:
10292:
10287:
10228:
9882:"All the people: what happens if humanity's ranks start to shrink?"
8929:
7920:
7678:
7649:
5698:
5638:"A guide to vaccinology: from basic principles to new developments"
5391:"Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America's largest generation"
3797:"Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America's largest generation"
2841:
2654:
2496:
2451:
2325:
2227:
2115:
2032:
1482:
1384:
1237:
1010:
998:
956:
738:
An automotive factory worker with his family, car, and home in 1954
724:
were sold, and they are a generational icon of the 1960s and 1970s.
204:
196:
6986:
4240:"Here Is When Each Generation Begins and Ends, According to Facts"
2802:
1972:(1963) were to begin the process of altering public perception of
1472:
A graffiti telling students to "take your desires for reality" at
829:
communities began developing their own entertainment quarters and
30:"Boomer" and "Baby Boomer" redirect here. For the video game, see
11550:
11474:
10013:
A Generation of Sociopaths: How the Baby Boomers Betrayed America
8619:"The pace of Boomer retirements has accelerated in the past year"
7905:"Assortative Mating by Cultural and Economic Occupational Status"
7196:"The selling of the counterculture (Book Review: The Rebel Sell)"
5259:"More Canadians are 65 and over than under age 15, StatsCan says"
4548:
Baby boomer definition | Open Education Sociology Dictionary
3835:"How Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials Got Their Names"
3483:"Political instability may be a contributor in the coming decade"
3439:"The Rise and Fall of an International Counterculture, 1960-1975"
2816:
2231:
article whose title proclaimed "Babies Mean Business", or a 1948
1790:
1786:
1546:
841:
750:
284:
9530:"Young people are outnumbered and outvoted by older generations"
9274:
Eatwell, Roger; Goodwin, Matthew (2018). "Chapter 3: Distrust".
7785:
Population Decline and Ageing in Japan - The Social Consequences
1718:
Some anti-abortion protestors in San Francisco, California, 1986
1278:
remains one of the best-selling young-adult novels of all time.
714:
585:
across the rich liberal democracies, an example of which is the
337:
Others have delimited the baby boom period differently. Authors
10210:
10054:
9438:"U.S. Still Leans Conservative, but Liberals Keep Recent Gains"
9148:"Baby boomers show concerning decline in cognitive functioning"
7362:
Isaacs, Jeremy; Downing, Taylor (1998). "DĂ©tente (1969-1975)".
5753:
Hobsbawn, Eric (1996). "Chapter Fourteen: The Crisis Decades".
4639:
3077:
2347:
2127:
2123:
1890:
1758:
1690:
Mao eventually deployed the PLA against the Red Guards in 1968.
1145:
931:
911:
826:
319:
10120:
9033:(2015). "Chapter 33: Aging. Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining".
8923:. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research.
8070:"Population: Babies Mean Business - Boomers At 60 - MSNBC.com"
7990:"Marital choices are exacerbating household income inequality"
7476:"12 Things You Didn't Know About The Infamous Charles Sobhraj"
6757:. Friends of the Hennepin County Library. 2015. Archived from
6304:"For 70 Years, the Soap Opera Has Shaped American Pop Culture"
4087:"Population by Age and Sex, Australia, States and Territories"
3994:"The labor force and unemployment:three generations of change"
3599:
Hobsbawm, Eric (1996). "Chapter Eleven: Cultural Revolution".
2189:
helped them assess the suitability of a mate before marriage.
2138:
1857:
grew, and many took to the streets to demand the abolition of
1409:" of the 1970s with events such as the Watergate scandal, the
8855:"Robotics and automation, employment, and aging Baby Boomers"
6982:
6980:
5684:
797:
668:
253:
The first recorded use of "baby boomer" is in a January 1963
176:
is often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964 during the
8886:"Britain's class problem comes down to "assortative mating""
8364:"The Global Population Is Aging. Is Your Business Prepared?"
8333:"The Labor Shortage Will Get Worse and May Last for Decades"
7615:. United States of America: Harper Collins. pp. 901–3.
6844:. United States of America: Harper Collins. pp. 903–6.
5842:
5818:
Hobsbawn, Eric (1996). "Chapter Sixteen: End of Socialism".
5079:"South Korea's fertility rate set to hit record low of 0.96"
4973:"Why the world now has more grandparents than grandchildren"
4113:"This Week on Gallup.com: Looking Once More at Baby Boomers"
3265:. United States of America: Harper Collins. pp. 896–7.
1354:
of Social Theory; and political leaders such as Mao Zedong,
955:
examined psychometric data and discovered evidence that the
453:
Population pyramids of China, Japan, and South Korea in 2018
11417:
10059:
8966:"Millennials and boomers: Pandemic pain, by the generation"
8792:"Study: As a population gets older, automation accelerates"
8650:"Robot orders by companies surge as labor shortages linger"
8542:
Crawford, Rowena; Karjalainen, Heidi (September 30, 2020).
7757:
Twenge, Jean (2023). "Event Interlude: The AIDS Epidemic".
6755:"Pen Pals with Judy Blume in conversation with Nancy Pearl"
5110:
Whither the Child? Causes and Consequences of Low Fertility
2222:, who reinforced a sense of generational distinctiveness".
1801:
1436:—who had lifestyles that all but guaranteed early deaths.
7712:
Youth and sexuality in the twentieth-century United States
7339:
The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991
6989:"Economic Mobility: Is the American Dream Alive and Well?"
6977:
5820:
The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991
5755:
The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991
5557:
The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991
4908:"Seven countries with big (and small) population problems"
3708:
The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991
3602:
The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991
3539:"The unprecedented aging crisis that's about to hit China"
386:(2007) denotes the generation span between 1945 and 1969.
8914:
8299:"Can Gen Z Save Manufacturing from the 'Silver Tsunami'?"
7415:
Henshaw, John M. (2014). "Chapter 12: Woodstock Nation".
7108:
7025:"Lost Generations? Wealth Building Among Young Americans"
5636:
Pollard, Andrew J.; Bijker, Else M. (December 22, 2020).
5136:(Winter 2010). "Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth?".
4939:"Taiwan's population could start shrinking in four years"
4309:
Generations: The History of Americas Future, 1584 to 2069
4207:"The Baby Boom Cohort in the United States: 2012 to 2060"
4061:"Distribution of Household Wealth in the U.S. since 1989"
1906:
1554:
1512:
1168:
758:
9313:
National Populism – The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy
9276:
National Populism – The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy
9248:
National Populism – The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy
9087:"Here's the Median Age of the Typical Cable News Viewer"
3659:
Great Expectations: America and the Baby Boom Generation
1889:
The youthful proponents of counterculture, known as the
587:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
332:
Great Expectations: America and the Baby Boom Generation
7506:"The 'bikini-killer' linked to murders throughout Asia"
6399:"It's No Joke: Comic Books May Help Kids Learn to Read"
1182:
An American family gathering to watch television (1958)
410:
places the Australian baby boom between 1946 and 1961.
9602:
9600:
8729:
8727:
7843:"Why family-friendly policies don't boost birth rates"
6529:
Wonder Woman: The Ultimate Guide to the Amazon Warrior
6485:. pp. 45, 52–54, 67, 69–70, 76–77 and throughout.
6196:
Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
4089:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. December 20, 2018.
1592:. While historians disagree over the influence of the
9499:"Will UK provide light bulb moment for US Democrats?"
8483:"Are You Smarter Than Your Grandfather? Probably Not"
5364:
Garraty, John A (1991). "Chapter XXXIII: Our Times".
4847:"Population decline might start sooner than forecast"
4172:
Pennay, Darren; Bongiorno, Frank (January 25, 2019).
2737:
the early twenty-first century. Geopolitical analyst
2614:
Memorable events: the early Cold War (and associated
1662:
Protesters clash with police in West Germany, 1967-68
9703:
Zeihan, Peter (2022). "Section I: The End of More".
7577:
The Story of Sex: A Graphic History through the Ages
5060:"Did South Korea's Population Policy Work Too Well?"
3706:(1996). "Chapter Ten: Social Revolution 1945-1990".
2756:
2074:
launched a major backlash, for example, by starting
768:
Many items previously deemed luxurious, such as the
9597:
8724:
8541:
8513:"Plan to raise China's retirement age sparks anger"
8291:
7613:
The American Nation: A History of the United States
7534:
7392:
The American Nation: A History of the United States
7249:
7224:
6842:
The American Nation: A History of the United States
6199:. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons.
5509:
5366:
The American Nation: A History of the United States
5341:
The American Nation: A History of the United States
3263:
The American Nation: A History of the United States
2167:) was socially ostracized the way they used to be.
608:
Population pyramids of Canada and the United States
184:or the Silent Generation, and are often parents of
9996:. Toronto, Canada: Macfarlane, Walter & Ross.
7834:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7116:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6273:"Decline of soap operas: Was OJ Simpson to blame?"
5714:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5156:
5030:
5028:
4698:. New York: Paramount Market Publishing. pp.
4667:"How to tell if you're part of 'Generation Jones'"
4205:Colby, Sandra L.; Ortman, Jennifer M. (May 2014).
3907:"Vital Statistics of the United States: 1980–2003"
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3007:
1080:, a series for undergraduates influenced by MIT's
663:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9269:
9267:
9025:
9023:
9021:
8395:"More Americans over 65 are working — here's why"
8326:
8324:
8120:"How the Baby Boomers Destroyed America's Future"
7385:
7383:
7277:"New Study Shows Riots Make America Conservative"
7018:
7016:
6246:"The Effects of 'Youth Bulge' on Civil Conflicts"
6160:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6055:Farmelo, Graham (2009). "Twenty-six: 1958-1962".
5881:Why Johnny Can't Add: The Failure of the New Math
5813:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5748:
5746:
5290:"Book Review: The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America"
3969:. Pew Research Center. March 2018. Archived from
3862:"Baby Boomers, Grown Up, Storm Ivy-Covered Walls"
3747:(2016). "Chapter 5: The End of the (Old) World".
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3537:Woodruff, Judy; French, Howard (August 1, 2016).
1957:
1833:protests, which some skeptical observers such as
1704:A monument to the Hippie Trail, Tamil Nadu, India
11624:
9791:Twenge, Jean (2023). "Chapter 4: Generation X".
9241:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9233:
8815:
7438:
7436:
7202:. The Economist Newspaper Limited. May 6, 2005.
7062:Pew Research Center - U.S. Politics & Policy
6901:"This Election Is the Baby Boomers' Last Hurrah"
6863:
6861:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6132:
5578:
5576:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
4995:
4377:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3632:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3389:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
2558:A girl reads a newspaper reporting that man has
2295:in the late 1970s and 1980s and the election of
1565:. Attempts to ban it in 1966 made the substance
565:At the start of the 21st century, Europe has an
542:Population pyramid of the European Union in 2016
9334:
9332:
8735:"An ageing world needs more resourceful robots"
8237:
8235:
7593:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7254:. National Geographic Society. pp. 430–1.
7229:. National Geographic Society. pp. 438–9.
7114:
7085:
7083:
6828:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6436:Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture
6034:. Germany: Birkhäuser Verlag. pp. 155–57.
5705:
5514:. National Geographic Society. pp. 424–5.
5037:"Median Age of the Population in Every Country"
5025:
4366:
4364:
4171:
3476:
3474:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3073:
3071:
1966:(1959) and the first long-play of the Beatles,
1884:
1088:. One of the most famous of textbooks from the
484:During the time of the Great Leap Forward, the
9460:
9303:
9292:
9273:
9264:
9245:
9018:
8321:
8173:
7380:
7013:
6025:
6023:
5802:
5743:
5222:
5220:
4966:
4964:
4809:
4807:
4511:The Australian Journal of Emergency Management
4031:"Younger baby boomers and number of jobs held"
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3561:
3536:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
10563:
10136:
9765:American Dreams: The United States Since 1945
9230:
8474:
7896:
7433:
7419:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
7361:
7089:
6987:Isabel Sawhill, Ph.D; John E. Morton (2007).
6858:
6332:
6129:
5635:
5573:
5528:
5343:. Harper Collins Publishers. pp. 857–8.
5281:
5126:
5101:
4900:
4401:
3665:
3523:
3432:
3430:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3124:
3054:. South Yarra, Victoria: Hardie Grant Books.
2432:
2241:increased by over 600% (inflation-adjusted).
322:and Australia's Social Research Center. The
274:
131:
10577:
9763:Brands, H. W. (2010). "15: Still Dreaming".
9696:
9558:
9468:"The myth of the 2017 'youthquake' election"
9329:
8678:
8641:
8232:
7840:
7750:
7635:
7559:
7080:
6870:"Betty Friedan: The Three Waves of Feminism"
6795:
6527:Walker, Landry Q. (2017). "The Silver Age".
6107:"Younger Americans feel their voting weight"
6003:Notices of the American Mathematical Society
5382:
4406:(in French). France: Hachette Littératures.
4361:
3471:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3313:
3068:
2281:
9521:
9490:
9338:
7574:
7058:"The Whys and Hows of Generations Research"
6335:"Why the soap opera is in terminal decline"
6020:
5586:(2010). "Afterword: Journey into Mystery".
5448:
5446:
5421:"Economy faces bigger bust without Boomers"
5217:
4961:
4930:
4804:
4305:
4204:
3724:
3376:
3333:Twenge, Jean (2023). "Chapter 2: Silents".
3247:
3209:
3118:
2899:, previously known as clockwork arithmetic.
2416:
1877:In China, Chairman Mao in 1965 created the
10570:
10556:
10143:
10129:
9643:
9641:
8545:The coronavirus pandemic and older workers
8386:
8362:Sciubba, Jennifer D. (November 18, 2022).
7915:(2). University of Chicago Press: 422–52.
7742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6392:
6390:
6388:
5719:Macunovich, Diane J. (September 8, 2015).
5718:
5610:
5555:(1995). "Chapter Nine: The Golden Years".
5186:
5034:
4753:
4404:Les Baby-Boomers: Une génération 1945-1969
3619:
3149:
3110:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3045:
3043:
2522:
669:Standards of living and economic prospects
558:minority of cultural elites. (This is the
384:Les Baby-Boomers: Une génération 1945-1969
138:
124:
10060:Baby boomers of New Zealand and Australia
9707:. New York: Harper Business. p. 93.
9580:
8928:
8837:
7703:
7535:American Experience (February 24, 2003).
6810:(2005). "IV: The Emergence of Autonomy".
6423:
6367:Simonson, Louise (2016). "Introduction".
5955:"New Textbooks for the 'New' Mathematics"
5661:
5164:"Two new books explain the Brexit revolt"
5070:
4869:
3661:. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan.
3650:
3506:
3454:
3407:
3284:
3282:
1769:creation of the primarily student-backed
1580:, joining student organizations like the
643:assimilate newcomers from outside of the
11506:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
9875:
9873:
9815:
9075:from the original on September 17, 2019.
9029:
8852:
8330:
7709:
7665:"Errata: Three Papers on Going Steady".
7336:
6925:
6773:
6661:
6659:
6630:
6495:
6429:
6366:
6238:
6016:from the original on September 30, 2000.
5817:
5752:
5582:
5551:
5443:
5287:
5132:
5107:
4838:
4778:
4722:
4579:"Baby Boomers Are Opening Their Wallets"
4271:"How 'baby boomers' took over the world"
4179:. Social Research Center. Archived from
3702:
3598:
2979:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2712:came along, it had much to live up to.
2436:
2361:
2252:
2169:
2137:
2126:. Of course, I'd rather have a few more
2062:believed that people should start using
1942:and wished to visit the Middle East and
1467:
1372:
1301:
1200:
1177:
1139:
1048:
966:
889:Schematic diagram of the Kondratiev wave
884:
633:
397:. Some of them were deployed to Vietnam.
388:
10038:Booming: Living Through the Middle Ages
9638:
9607:Waxman, Olivia B. (December 11, 2019).
9339:Tilley, James; Evans, Geoffrey (2014).
9178:"Mortality and global health estimates"
9115:
8883:
8789:
8704:
8493:from the original on September 27, 2021
8480:
8361:
8309:from the original on September 22, 2022
8207:
8148:
8042:
7902:
7811:
7781:
7610:
7473:
7414:
7389:
7308:"When Americans Lost Faith in the News"
6867:
6839:
6781:"1996 Margaret A. Edwards Award Winner"
6693:
6469:
6385:
6219:
6117:from the original on September 10, 2020
6054:
5952:
5907:
5790:from the original on September 24, 2020
5780:"What happens when we run out of food?"
5363:
5338:
5144:(396, the future of religion): 387–94.
4723:Williams, Jeffrey J. (March 31, 2014).
4576:
4537:
4535:
4445:
3549:from the original on September 26, 2020
3480:
3260:
3235:from the original on September 15, 2015
3222:
3040:
2895:, useful in computer science. Also see
765:networks at a rate never before seen.
649:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
14:
11625:
10010:
9790:
9786:
9784:
9762:
9758:
9756:
9754:
9702:
9684:from the original on December 12, 2022
9647:
9606:
9540:from the original on December 24, 2019
9509:from the original on December 15, 2019
9478:from the original on December 21, 2019
9448:from the original on December 24, 2019
9392:
9388:
9386:
9218:from the original on September 9, 2017
9158:from the original on November 10, 2020
9128:from the original on November 16, 2019
9116:McNulty, Matthew (November 13, 2019).
9035:In Search of the Perfect Health System
8996:"50% of Boomers Leave Estates to Kids"
8963:
8945:from the original on September 1, 2020
8896:from the original on December 31, 2017
8853:Anderson, Kenneth (January 23, 2014).
8647:
8449:
8241:
8220:from the original on February 22, 2020
8179:
8117:
7935:from the original on February 21, 2022
7871:
7756:
7305:
7163:
7068:from the original on December 31, 2022
7055:
7037:from the original on November 16, 2014
6952:
6806:
6747:
6699:
6526:
6396:
6362:
6360:
6270:
6192:
6164:
6029:
5872:
5731:from the original on November 14, 2020
5465:from the original on November 11, 2020
5431:from the original on December 31, 2022
5239:from the original on November 20, 2019
5226:
5174:from the original on February 16, 2020
4983:from the original on December 22, 2019
4970:
4936:
4813:
4483:from the original on November 18, 2021
4426:
4339:"By definition: Boom, bust, X and why"
4336:
4153:from the original on February 23, 2021
3743:
3357:
3351:
3332:
3279:
3160:
2688:magazine designated the Baby Boomers "
2469:
2340:
2133:
1594:countercultural movements of the 1960s
1557:(LSD). Synthesized in 1938 by chemist
1291:
1169:Cultural and sociopolitical identities
751:Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
638:U.S. adult demographic cohorts in 2019
493:National Development Council of Taiwan
10551:
10124:
9870:
9828:from the original on February 3, 2021
9527:
9496:
9371:from the original on February 3, 2023
9188:from the original on January 15, 2021
8884:Brinded, Lianna (December 30, 2017).
8790:Dizikes, Peter (September 15, 2021).
8523:from the original on December 1, 2020
8331:Cassella, Megan (September 2, 2022).
8275:, "The Church Search", April 5, 1993
8208:Longman, Phillip (October 20, 2009).
8161:from the original on November 7, 2020
8030:from the original on December 1, 2020
8000:from the original on December 7, 2020
7841:Burn-Murdoch, John (March 29, 2024).
7486:from the original on November 8, 2020
7445:"A Brief History of the Hippie Trail"
7287:from the original on November 3, 2020
7274:
7252:Essential Visual History of the World
7227:Essential Visual History of the World
7172:. Columbia University. Archived from
7056:Geiger, Abigail (September 3, 2015).
6926:Sullivan, Andrew (November 6, 2007).
6898:
6868:Drucker, Sally Ann (April 27, 2018).
6656:
6545:
6333:O'Donnell, Hugh (February 17, 2015).
6314:from the original on October 30, 2020
6283:from the original on November 7, 2020
5934:from the original on February 3, 2023
5878:
5836:
5512:Essential Visual History of the World
5192:
4826:from the original on October 13, 2021
4691:
4370:
4312:. New York: William Morrow. pp.
4306:Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (1991).
4269:Jones, Landon Y. (November 6, 2015).
4268:
4035:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
4010:from the original on December 3, 2018
4001:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
3991:
3917:from the original on December 3, 2019
3860:Nason, Leslie J. (January 28, 1963).
3859:
3751:. Austin, TX: Zeihan on Geopolitics.
3656:
3625:
3382:
3197:from the original on October 24, 2022
2974:
2603:According to journalist and satirist
2544:John F. Kennedy International Airport
2386:
2237:magazine article called "Baby Boom".
1604:
1401:trailing-edge boomers (also known as
1281:Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret.
1165:the various jobs that became vacant.
10983:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
9910:
9892:from the original on August 19, 2020
9879:
9626:from the original on August 24, 2023
9528:Kight, Stef W. (December 14, 2019).
9435:
8976:from the original on January 5, 2022
8763:
8679:Ward-Glenton, Hannah (May 1, 2023).
8418:
8392:
8254:from the original on August 12, 2020
7953:
7903:Kalmijn, Matthijs (September 1994).
7812:Matsuda, Shigeki (January 3, 2020).
7629:
7123:Revue Française d'Études Américaines
6953:Broder, John M. (January 21, 2007).
6934:from the original on January 3, 2010
6665:
6551:
6496:Callahan, Timothy (August 6, 2008).
6079:
5777:
5269:from the original on August 12, 2020
5077:Haas, Benjamin (September 3, 2018).
5076:
4949:from the original on January 1, 2020
4937:Steger, Isabella (August 31, 2018).
4888:from the original on January 1, 2020
4875:
4857:from the original on January 1, 2020
4673:from the original on August 19, 2020
4609:"The Original Generation X, 1954–63"
4541:
4532:
4501:
4446:Barrett, Claire (October 17, 2017).
4237:
4067:from the original on January 2, 2020
3436:
3049:
2464:American Medical Student Association
2082:declared abortion constitutional in
1812:(starting in August 1961, after the
1383:(1963) triggered the second wave of
1212:juvenile delinquency in that country
1084:, formed right before the launch of
862:National Bureau of Economic Research
9781:
9751:
9383:
9097:from the original on March 10, 2021
8741:. February 16, 2019. Archived from
8648:Molina, Brett (November 13, 2021).
8629:from the original on April 28, 2021
8616:
8578:from the original on April 28, 2021
8481:Gambino, Megan (December 3, 2012).
8072:. November 26, 2005. Archived from
7818:. Springer Nature. pp. 29–30.
7442:
7141:from the original on April 20, 2019
6907:from the original on August 8, 2020
6508:from the original on April 29, 2009
6357:
6345:from the original on April 14, 2021
6301:
6193:Callen, Herbert (1985). "Preface".
6082:"Are Liberal Arts Colleges Doomed?"
5996:"An Interview with Vladimir Arnold"
5993:
5983:from the original on July 29, 2013.
5611:Tilly, Louise; Scott, Joan (1988).
5491:from the original on August 6, 2007
5452:
5388:
5320:from the original on August 4, 2020
5227:Fraser, Lara (September 30, 2015).
5089:from the original on April 25, 2020
5047:from the original on July 22, 2020.
5035:Desjardins, Jeff (April 18, 2019).
4918:from the original on August 1, 2020
4844:
4756:"Seniors moving forward in reverse"
4552:Open Education Sociology Dictionary
4250:from the original on March 18, 2019
4093:from the original on March 26, 2019
4028:
3947:from the original on April 17, 2020
3899:
3868:. Newport, Virginia. Archived from
3803:from the original on April 28, 2020
3794:
3481:Turchin, Peter (February 3, 2010).
3288:
3161:Stroke, H. Henry (August 1, 2013).
3125:Rebecca Leung (September 4, 2005).
3080:Le fabuleux destin des baby-boomers
2485:political campaigns on social media
2020:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
1847:did wonders for one's future career
1779:long march through the institutions
1765:stepped down as president in 1969.
380:Le Fabuleux Destin des Baby-Boomers
306:, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,
24:
11658:Demographics of the United Kingdom
9939:
9923:from the original on April 3, 2019
9816:Siddique, Ashik (April 23, 2013).
9006:from the original on July 26, 2020
8462:from the original on July 26, 2020
8450:Guerin, Jessica (March 26, 2019).
8431:from the original on March 6, 2021
8183:(2023). "Chapter 5: Millennials".
7874:"The Nuclear Family Was A Mistake"
7547:from the original on March 2, 2021
7474:Saksena, Abhishek (May 28, 2015).
7306:Menand, Louis (January 30, 2023).
7166:"The Legacy of the Counterculture"
7115:Rolland-Diamond, Caroline (2016).
6965:from the original on April 2, 2019
6600:"S. E. Hinton and the Y.A. Debate"
5368:. Harper Collins. pp. 932–3.
5138:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
4971:Duarte, Fernando (April 8, 2018).
4788:. January 25, 2009. Archived from
4647:from the original on July 15, 2020
4615:from the original on March 3, 2020
4589:from the original on June 10, 2021
4577:Fleming, John (January 30, 2015).
4558:from the original on June 10, 2021
4123:from the original on June 14, 2020
4041:from the original on April 3, 2020
3301:from the original on July 15, 2017
2502:
2080:Supreme Court of the United States
1748:in Communist China, a creation of
1173:
25:
11679:
11663:Demographics of the United States
10030:
9858:from the original on July 9, 2014
9739:from the original on July 9, 2014
8764:Lord, Craig (December 22, 2022).
8617:Fry, Richard (November 9, 2020).
8421:"Welcome to the "hipsturbia" era"
8393:Peck, Emily (December 14, 2023).
7782:Coulmas, Florian (May 11, 2007).
7516:from the original on May 12, 2009
7206:from the original on May 23, 2014
6899:Jones, Landon (August 24, 2016).
6668:"'The Outsiders': 40 Years Later"
6666:Peck, Dale (September 23, 2007).
6430:Blumberg, Arnold T. (Fall 2003).
5615:. London: Rutledge. p. 219.
5013:from the original on May 10, 2019
4729:The Chronicle of Higher Education
4402:Jean-François, Sirinelli (2007).
2975:Owram, Doug (December 31, 1997).
2704:. As Claire Raines points out in
2576:Woodstock Music and Arts Festival
2335:
2212:
2016:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
1463:
1035:(1959), former Harvard president
10494:Strauss–Howe generational theory
9904:
9840:
9809:
9721:
9674:"Man Of The Year: The Inheritor"
9666:
9552:
9497:Sopel, Jon (December 15, 2019).
9429:
9200:
9170:
9140:
9109:
9079:
9051:
8988:
8957:
8908:
8877:
8846:
8809:
8783:
8757:
8698:
8672:
8610:
8535:
8505:
8443:
8419:Hart, Kim (September 25, 2019).
8412:
8355:
8266:
8201:
8149:Stepler, Renee (March 9, 2017).
8142:
8111:
8088:
8062:
8012:
7982:
7947:
7865:
7805:
7775:
7528:
7498:
7467:
7408:
7364:Cold War: An Illustrated History
7355:
7330:
7299:
7275:Chait, Jonathan (May 21, 2015).
7268:
7243:
7218:
7188:
7157:
7092:Cold War: An Illustrated History
7049:
6946:
6919:
6892:
6719:
6702:"Judy Blume's Magnificent Girls"
6611:
6592:
6583:
6531:. New York: DK. pp. 68–71.
6520:
6498:"In Defense of Superhero Comics"
6489:
6462:
6326:
6295:
6271:Shaath, Sarah (March 27, 2019).
6264:
6213:
6186:
6099:
6080:Gray, Eliza (October 21, 2019).
5778:Gray, Richard (March 20, 2019).
5485:"End of the road for the Beetle"
5205:from the original on May 5, 2020
5057:
4845:Hsu, Crystal (August 31, 2018).
4814:Nectar, Gan (January 30, 2021).
4754:Adam Avery (December 19, 2008).
4542:Bell, Kenton (October 8, 2013).
4427:Wright, James (April 11, 2017).
4219:from the original on May 6, 2019
3765:developed world without the U.S.
2941:
2928:
2915:
2902:
2801:
2787:
2773:
2759:
2587:
2567:
2551:
2535:
2248:
1725:
1711:
1697:
1683:
1669:
1655:
1641:
1627:
1620:Barricades in Bordeaux, May 1968
1613:
1082:Physical Science Study Committee
1059:University of Chicago Law School
871:(see figure), much like the mid-
731:
713:
691:
677:
621:
612:
596:
535:
523:
507:of less than 1 child per woman.
475:
466:
457:
283:
65:
10150:
9880:Safi, Michael (July 25, 2020).
9436:Saad, Lydia (January 8, 2019).
9357:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.06.007
9315:. Great Britain: Pelican Book.
9278:. Great Britain: Pelican Book.
9250:. Great Britain: Pelican Book.
8705:Meacham, Sam (March 31, 2023).
6700:Holmes, Anna (March 22, 2012).
6073:
6048:
5987:
5946:
5901:
5771:
5678:
5629:
5604:
5503:
5477:
5413:
5389:Fry, Richard (April 28, 2020).
5357:
5332:
5294:The Journal of American History
5251:
5193:Barry, Sinead (June 19, 2019).
5051:
4876:Liao, George (April 10, 2018).
4747:
4716:
4685:
4659:
4627:
4601:
4570:
4502:Salt, Bernard (November 2003).
4495:
4465:
4439:
4429:"Opinion | The Baby Boomer War"
4420:
4395:
4330:
4299:
4262:
4238:Bump, Philip (March 25, 2014).
4231:
4212:. United States Census Bureau.
4198:
4165:
4135:
4105:
4079:
4053:
4022:
3985:
3959:
3929:
3884:
3853:
3827:
3815:
3795:Fry, Richard (April 28, 2022).
3788:
3360:The Better Angels Of Our Nature
3127:"The Echo Boomers – 60 Minutes"
2885:
2868:
2858:
2041:National Organization for Women
1509:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1001:were de-emphasized in favor of
664:As adolescents and young adults
428:
312:Australian Bureau of Statistics
199:, and as a continuation of the
9911:Kopf, Dan (November 9, 2017).
8818:The Review of Economic Studies
8118:Planes, Alex (June 29, 2013).
8052:, Free Press, "Introduction",
7417:An Equation for Every Occasion
6397:Mooney, Joe (April 19, 1987).
6168:(2023). "Chapter 3: Boomers".
5910:"Algebra – Introduction"
5453:Fry, Richard (July 24, 2019).
3437:Suri, Jeremi (February 2009).
3001:
2968:
2130:and a little less character."
1958:Sexual revolution and feminism
1771:Extra-parliamentary Opposition
1032:The American High School Today
1021:recalled in a 1995 interview.
403:Office for National Statistics
13:
1:
10011:Gibney, Bruce Cannon (2017).
9399:. Columbia University Press.
8964:Sewell, Dan (July 13, 2020).
8108:. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
7909:American Journal of Sociology
7714:. New York. pp. 63–116.
7366:. Little, Brown and Company.
7094:. Little, Brown and Company.
6371:. New York: Chartwell Books.
3837:. May 1, 2018. Archived from
2961:
2643:Mothers Against Drunk Driving
2632:Baby Boomer cohort number two
2500:and non-degree holders left.
2266:had become more competitive.
2207:
1981:Food and Drugs Administration
1230:Silver Age of American comics
560:second demographic transition
27:Cohort born from 1946 to 1964
9561:American Sociological Review
9311:(2018). "Chapter 1: Myths".
8711:Harvard International Review
8280:article retrieved 2007-01-27
8242:French, Howard (June 2020).
8020:"Sex, brains and inequality"
7956:American Sociological Review
7872:Brooks, David (March 2020).
7250:National Geographic (2007).
7225:National Geographic (2007).
6302:Ali, Lorraine (March 2019).
6224:. Basic Books. p. 393.
6086:The Washington Post Magazine
6059:. Basic Books. p. 363.
5953:Feynman, Richard P. (1965).
5858:10.1016/j.intell.2015.01.003
5510:National Geographic (2007).
1885:Hippies and the Hippie Trail
1398:"second-wave" feminist cause
945:
234:
7:
9609:"When Young Americans Were
7667:The Family Life Coordinator
7638:The Family Life Coordinator
6955:"Shushing the Baby Boomers"
6812:The Cold War: A New History
5908:Simmons, George F. (2003).
3937:"Definition of Baby Boomer"
3763:Population pyramids of the
3078:Delaunay, Michèle (2019).
2752:
2054:" became the motto for the
1962:In the United Kingdom, the
1837:dismissed as no more than '
1757:as resistance fighters. In
1531:within the confines of the
1505:Central Intelligence Agency
550:European Economic Community
324:United States Census Bureau
209:counterculture of the 1960s
10:
11684:
10844:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
8554:10.1920/BN.IFS.2020.BN0305
8210:"The Return of Patriarchy"
7788:. Routledge. p. 105.
7710:Spurlock, John C. (2016).
6404:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
5654:10.1038/s41577-020-00479-7
5590:. New York: Gotham Books.
5288:Varzally, Allison (2005).
4448:"A Generation Goes to War"
3443:American Historical Review
2542:The Beatles arrive at the
2526:
2433:Life expectancy and health
1979:In the United States, the
1736:protesting in London, 1972
1555:lysergic acid diethylamide
1419:United States Bicentennial
1295:
698:A household refrigerator (
603:Aging of the United States
600:
514:
437:
275:Date range and definitions
178:mid-20th century baby boom
29:
11648:Demographics of Australia
11364:
11130:
10795:
10785:The American Fighting-Man
10588:
10512:
10444:
10418:
10272:
10242:
10209:
10158:
10107:
10100:
10090:
10047:series about baby boomers
9795:. New York: Atria Books.
9182:World Health Organization
8187:. New York: Atria Books.
7761:. New York: Atria Books.
6552:Owen, Mary (March 2003).
6479:San Francisco, California
6172:. New York: Atria Books.
5918:Wipf and Stock Publishers
5642:Nature Reviews Immunology
4345:. Toronto. Archived from
3893:Oxford English Dictionary
3781:October 10, 2020, at the
3770:October 30, 2020, at the
3337:. New York: Atria Books.
3165:Electricity and Magnetism
2663:
2282:Attitude towards religion
2272:chose to remain childless
2052:The personal is political
2001:Will You Love Me Tomorrow
1818:Free University of Berlin
1545:, amphetamines (such as "
1432:of the Rolling Stones or
1350:and other authors of the
1217:Seduction of the Innocent
1144:Chinese students studied
1095:Electricity and Magnetism
1040:successful launch of the
510:
262:Oxford English Dictionary
229:sub-replacement fertility
11502:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
10504:Transgenerational design
10436:Revolutionary generation
10333:Generation of Columbuses
10074:the EU-27 without France
9650:Beyond Generation X
9059:"Media nations: UK 2019"
8285:August 13, 2013, at the
8244:"China's Twilight Years"
8104:August 23, 2013, at the
6928:"Goodbye to all of that"
4544:"baby boomer definition"
4337:Canada (June 24, 2006).
3362:. Penguin. p. 109.
2852:
2837:Transgenerational design
2529:Timeline of the Cold War
2454:, becoming more common.
2417:Leisure and other habits
2318:University of California
2289:Christian fundamentalism
2163:(what used to be called
2100:law of supply and demand
2093:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1527:'s style of governance.
1158:Hundred Flowers Campaign
218:and were subject to the
11000:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
10526:The Greatest Generation
10457:Generational accounting
10072:Population pyramids of
9990:Foot, David K. (1996).
9648:Raines, Claire (1997).
8368:Harvard Business Review
5962:Engineering and Science
5613:Women Work & Family
4760:The Frederick News-Post
3799:. Pew Research Center.
3358:Pinker, Steven (2011).
3223:Knudson, Kevin (2015).
2936:conspicuous consumption
2546:, New York City (1964).
2523:Generational milestones
2076:anti-abortion movements
2064:gender-neutral language
2056:second wave of feminism
1077:Berkeley Physics Course
486:Chinese Communist Party
433:
39:Boomer (disambiguation)
11653:Demographics of Canada
10959:Martin Luther King Jr.
10219:Interbellum Generation
9652:. Crisp Publications.
9393:Munger, Kevin (2022).
8830:10.1093/restud/rdab031
7996:. September 21, 2017.
7281:New York Intelligencer
7164:George, Jason (2004).
6644:. Penguin Random House
6113:. September 12, 2020.
5879:Kline, Morris (1973).
5265:. September 29, 2015.
4975:. Generation Project.
4374:Born at the Right Time
3657:Jones, Landon (1980).
3629:Born at the Right Time
3386:Born at the Right Time
3050:Salt, Bernard (2004).
2977:Born at the Right Time
2727:Just as Paul Erlich's
2672:
2574:Some attendees of the
2507:
2442:
2367:
2258:
2181:
2143:
2045:Equal Rights Amendment
1755:a sign of their status
1477:
1423:Iranian hostage crisis
1405:) came of age in the "
1388:
1344:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1315:
1254:young-adult literature
1249:The Catcher in the Rye
1206:
1183:
1149:
1062:
972:
890:
639:
398:
223:previous generations.
37:. For other uses, see
11416:The Good Samaritans:
10713:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10653:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10637:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10499:Theory of generations
10431:Immigrant generations
10383:Strawberry generation
9965:Green, Brent (2010).
9946:Betts, David (2013).
8519:. November 20, 2020.
8048:Gillon, Steve (2004)
7135:10.3917/rfea.146.0039
6032:Mathematics in Berlin
4692:Green, Brent (2006).
3824:. August 1951, pg. 5.
2985:10.3138/9781442657106
2668:
2506:
2440:
2394:Resolution Foundation
2365:
2256:
2173:
2141:
1964:Lady Chatterley trial
1950:and the start of the
1500:Komsomol'skaia pravda
1471:
1394:civil rights movement
1380:The Feminine Mystique
1376:
1305:
1226:Comics Code Authority
1204:
1181:
1143:
1052:
970:
900:Great Famine of China
888:
763:public transportation
755:les trente glorieuses
637:
392:
351:postwar American High
345:, in their 1991 book
308:Federal Reserve Board
153:, often shortened to
11643:Cultural generations
11533:The Silence Breakers
11400:The American Soldier
11381:The Whistleblowers:
11239:The Endangered Earth
11021:The Middle Americans
10975:William Westmoreland
10868:Dwight D. Eisenhower
10737:Dwight D. Eisenhower
10467:Intergenerationality
10250:Boomerang Generation
10159:In the Western world
9848:"Marijuana Timeline"
9474:. January 29, 2018.
9093:. January 19, 2018.
8487:Smithsonian Magazine
8374:on November 19, 2022
8343:on September 3, 2022
8076:on November 26, 2005
8026:. February 8, 2014.
7884:on November 19, 2023
7455:on November 11, 2020
6502:Comic Book Resources
6475:From Girls to Grrrlz
6369:DC Comics Covergirls
6308:Smithsonian Magazine
6306:. Arts and Culture.
5427:. January 31, 2008.
5170:. November 3, 2018.
4371:Owram, Doug (1997).
4143:"YouGov Ratings FAQ"
3992:Sincavage, Jessica.
3626:Owram, Doug (1997).
3456:10.1086/ahr.114.1.45
3383:Owram, Doug (1997).
2698:Thomas M. McLaughlin
2620:Cuban Missile Crisis
2379:of the early 2020s.
2072:social conservatives
1777:, who declared "the
1734:Gay Liberation Front
1578:A Study of Communism
1127:elite overproduction
1100:Edward Mills Purcell
1072:Dwight D. Eisenhower
991:French Baccalaureate
942:) grew even faster.
922:and the rise of the
704:Ladies' Home Journal
505:total fertility rate
11598:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
10582:Persons of the Year
10171:Greatest Generation
9971:. Bloomington, IN:
9680:. January 6, 1967.
9501:. US & Canada.
8921:NBER Working Papers
8859:The Washington Post
8623:Pew Research Center
8273:Ostling, Richard N.
8155:Pew Research Center
7512:. August 12, 2004.
7318:on February 6, 2023
7030:. Urban Institute.
6930:. Theatlantic.com.
6880:on October 26, 2020
6450:on January 16, 2010
6411:on January 17, 2010
5887:. pp. 17, 98.
5691:NBER Working Papers
5459:Pew Research Center
5395:Pew Research Center
4792:on January 25, 2009
4766:on February 6, 2009
4725:"Not My Generation"
4278:The Washington Post
3841:on October 10, 2018
3499:2010Natur.463..608T
3183:2013PhT....66R..48S
3137:on November 4, 2013
2910:life history theory
2827:List of generations
2730:The Population Bomb
2706:Beyond Generation X
2470:Political evolution
2462:. According to the
2341:Work and retirement
2180:cover, Spring 1972.
2134:Marriage and family
1795:Weather Underground
1746:Cultural Revolution
1582:College Republicans
1411:1973–1975 recession
1292:Cultural influences
1256:. But according to
1186:The arrival of the
1115:Bulletin of the APS
1109:American physicist
794:integrated circuits
374:French sociologist
304:Pew Research Center
302:Online Dictionary,
268:The Washington Post
216:Cultural Revolution
182:Greatest Generation
82:Greatest Generation
49:Part of a series on
11163:Ayatollah Khomeini
10828:John Foster Dulles
10426:Future generations
10358:Merdeka Generation
10353:Pioneer Generation
10105:1946 – 1964
10044:The New York Times
10015:. Hachette Books.
9154:. August 3, 2020.
9068:. August 7, 2019.
8099:, February 9, 1948
7443:Gregory, Richard.
6959:The New York Times
6808:Gaddis, John Lewis
6672:The New York Times
5994:Lui, S.H. (1995).
5885:St. Martin's Press
4735:on October 9, 2017
4479:. March 27, 2020.
4433:The New York Times
4343:The Globe and Mail
4029:Angeles, Domingo.
2897:modular arithmetic
2891:See, for example,
2560:landed on the Moon
2508:
2443:
2387:Financial position
2368:
2259:
2198:assortative mating
2182:
2144:
1948:Iranian Revolution
1899:mystical religions
1785:(RAF), a militant
1605:Protests and riots
1478:
1389:
1328:The Rolling Stones
1316:
1308:Simone de Beauvoir
1207:
1184:
1150:
1146:Mao Zedong thought
1098:by Nobel laureate
1063:
995:Euclidean geometry
986:André Lichnerowicz
973:
908:Great Leap Forward
891:
722:Volkswagen Beetles
640:
399:
211:and its backlash.
55:Social generations
11620:
11619:
11602:Spirit of Ukraine
11302:Pope John Paul II
11279:The Peacemakers:
11255:George H. W. Bush
11247:Mikhail Gorbachev
11231:Mikhail Gorbachev
11075:Susan Brownmiller
10991:Lyndon B. Johnson
10967:Lyndon B. Johnson
10876:U.S. Scientists:
10860:Charles de Gaulle
10852:Nikita Khrushchev
10804:Mohammed Mosaddeq
10777:Winston Churchill
10705:Winston Churchill
10597:Charles Lindbergh
10545:
10544:
10323:Satori generation
10268:
10267:
10176:Silent Generation
10119:
10118:
10114:1965 – 1980
10108:Succeeded by
10097:1928 – 1945
10094:Silent Generation
10069:, CBC documentary
10066:Boomer Revolution
10022:978-0-316-39578-6
10003:978-0-921912-97-2
9982:978-1-4502-5533-2
9957:978-1-4943-0007-4
9948:Breaking The Gaze
9802:978-1-9821-8161-1
9774:978-1-594-2-02629
9767:. Penguin Press.
9714:978-0-063-23047-7
9659:978-1-56052-449-6
9423:10.7312/mung20086
9414:978-0-231-20086-8
9405:10.7312/mung20086
9345:Electoral Studies
9322:978-0-241-31200-1
9285:978-0-241-31200-1
9257:978-0-241-31200-1
9214:. February 2014.
9044:978-1-137-49661-4
8660:on April 23, 2023
8563:978-1-80103-003-8
8305:. July 24, 2019.
8194:978-1-9821-8161-1
8058:978-0-7432-2947-0
7853:on March 29, 2024
7825:978-981-15-0710-6
7795:978-1-134-14500-3
7768:978-1-9821-8161-1
7622:978-0-06-042312-4
7586:978-0-316-47222-7
7426:978-1-4214-1491-1
7401:978-0-06-042312-4
7348:978-0-349-10671-7
7261:978-1-4262-0091-5
7236:978-1-4262-0091-5
7176:on March 28, 2012
6851:978-0-06-042312-4
6814:. Penguin Books.
6627:, 26 January 2017
6617:Constance Grady,"
6608:, 14 October 2014
6538:978-1-4654-6072-1
6378:978-0-7858-3436-6
6231:978-0-465-02210-6
6206:978-0-471-86256-7
6179:978-1-9821-8161-1
6066:978-0-465-02210-6
6041:978-3-7643-5943-0
5927:978-1-59244-130-3
5894:978-0-394-71981-8
5829:978-0-349-10671-7
5764:978-0-349-10671-7
5622:978-0-415-90262-5
5597:978-1-592-40479-7
5566:978-0-349-10671-7
5521:978-1-4262-0091-5
5401:on April 28, 2020
5375:978-0-06-042312-4
5350:978-0-06-042312-4
5119:978-1-61205-093-5
5041:Visual Capitalist
4914:. July 16, 2020.
4709:978-0-9766973-5-0
4413:978-2-01-279371-2
4388:978-0-8020-8086-8
4323:978-0-688-11912-6
4287:on March 28, 2019
3872:on March 28, 2019
3758:978-0-9985052-0-6
3717:978-0-349-10671-7
3643:978-0-8020-8086-8
3612:978-0-349-10671-7
3400:978-0-8020-8086-8
3369:978-0-141-03464-5
3344:978-1-9821-8161-1
3289:Gispert, Hélène.
3272:978-0-06-042312-4
3191:10.1063/PT.3.2085
3089:978-2-259-28062-4
3061:978-1-74066-188-1
2994:978-1-4426-5710-6
2923:virtue signalling
2893:binary arithmetic
2710:Generation X
2702:Great Resignation
2639:Watergate scandal
2478:Scholars such as
2377:Great Resignation
2372:COVID-19 pandemic
2161:single parenthood
2060:radical feminists
1993:sexual revolution
1952:Soviet–Afghan War
1936:Eastern religions
1913:and used various
1763:Charles de Gaulle
1588:which reinforced
1584:, and organizing
1567:even more popular
1196:social-democratic
978:Nicholas Bourbaki
924:Four Asian Tigers
850:vaccine hesitancy
720:About 21 million
657:economic slowdown
583:national populism
491:According to the
395:U.S. Armed Forces
166:Silent Generation
148:
147:
87:Silent Generation
16:(Redirected from
11675:
11668:1960s neologisms
11613:
11605:
11593:
11585:
11573:
11565:
11563:
11536:
11528:
11520:
11512:
11510:
11494:
11486:
11478:
11470:
11462:
11454:
11446:
11438:
11430:
11428:
11411:
11403:
11395:
11393:
11376:
11373:Rudolph Giuliani
11357:
11349:
11341:
11329:
11321:
11313:
11305:
11297:
11295:
11274:
11266:
11258:
11250:
11242:
11234:
11226:
11218:
11210:
11202:
11190:
11182:
11174:
11166:
11158:
11150:
11142:
11123:
11121:
11107:Billie Jean King
11073:American Women:
11068:
11060:
11052:
11040:
11032:
11024:
11016:
11014:
10994:
10986:
10978:
10970:
10962:
10954:
10946:
10938:
10936:
10918:William Shockley
10894:Joshua Lederberg
10890:Donald A. Glaser
10871:
10863:
10855:
10847:
10839:
10831:
10823:
10815:
10807:
10788:
10780:
10772:
10764:
10756:
10748:
10740:
10732:
10724:
10716:
10708:
10700:
10692:
10684:
10672:
10664:
10656:
10648:
10640:
10632:
10624:
10616:
10608:
10600:
10572:
10565:
10558:
10549:
10548:
10373:Sampo generation
10313:Burnt Generation
10303:Husák's Children
10273:Country-specific
10224:Generation Jones
10207:
10206:
10201:Generation Alpha
10145:
10138:
10131:
10122:
10121:
10091:Preceded by
10088:
10087:
10026:
10007:
9986:
9961:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9877:
9868:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9844:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9813:
9807:
9806:
9788:
9779:
9778:
9760:
9749:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9725:
9719:
9718:
9700:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9670:
9664:
9663:
9645:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9615:
9604:
9595:
9594:
9584:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9525:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9514:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9464:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9453:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9390:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9376:
9336:
9327:
9326:
9309:Goodwin, Matthew
9301:
9290:
9289:
9271:
9262:
9261:
9243:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9174:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9102:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9063:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9027:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8970:Associated Press
8961:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8932:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8861:. Archived from
8850:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8813:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8787:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8761:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8750:
8731:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8656:. Archived from
8645:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8601:
8597:
8595:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8416:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8370:. Archived from
8359:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8339:. Archived from
8328:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8295:
8289:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8239:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8205:
8199:
8198:
8177:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8130:on July 10, 2013
8126:. Archived from
8115:
8109:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8066:
8060:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8016:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8005:
7986:
7980:
7979:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7900:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7880:. Archived from
7869:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7849:. Archived from
7838:
7832:
7829:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7741:
7733:
7707:
7701:
7698:
7661:
7633:
7627:
7626:
7608:
7591:
7590:
7572:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7471:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7451:. Archived from
7440:
7431:
7430:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7387:
7378:
7377:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7314:. Archived from
7303:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7148:
7146:
7120:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7087:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7036:
7029:
7020:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7000:
6994:. Archived from
6993:
6984:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6876:. Archived from
6865:
6856:
6855:
6837:
6826:
6825:
6804:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6735:. April 13, 2023
6723:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6663:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6634:
6628:
6615:
6609:
6596:
6590:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6446:. Archived from
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6407:. Archived from
6394:
6383:
6382:
6364:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6339:The Conversation
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6248:. Archived from
6242:
6236:
6235:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6162:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6027:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6000:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5959:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5815:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5750:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5725:The Conversation
5716:
5703:
5702:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5665:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5580:
5571:
5570:
5549:
5526:
5525:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5487:. June 6, 2003.
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5450:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5397:. Archived from
5386:
5380:
5379:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5224:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5009:. May 10, 2019.
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4762:. Archived from
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4731:. Archived from
4720:
4714:
4713:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4669:. May 28, 2020.
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4520:on March 5, 2009
4519:
4513:. Archived from
4508:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4280:. Archived from
4275:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4211:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4186:on March 3, 2019
4185:
4178:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4009:
3998:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3792:
3786:
3776:the U.S. in 2030
3762:
3741:
3722:
3721:
3700:
3663:
3662:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3596:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3534:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3434:
3405:
3404:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3330:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3258:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3229:The Conversation
3220:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3158:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3133:. Archived from
3122:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2972:
2956:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2889:
2883:
2880:Cauchy sequences
2872:
2866:
2862:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2678:
2596:Inaugural Parade
2591:
2580:Bethel, New York
2571:
2555:
2539:
2480:Ronald Inglehart
2012:Alfred C. Kinsey
1969:Please Please Me
1931:Western European
1783:Red Army Faction
1729:
1715:
1701:
1687:
1673:
1659:
1645:
1631:
1617:
1421:(1976), and the
1403:Generation Jones
1377:Betty Friedan's
1352:Frankfurt School
1312:Jean-Paul Sartre
1306:(Left to right)
1007:abstract algebra
869:Kondratiev cycle
735:
717:
702:) drawn for the
695:
681:
625:
616:
567:aging population
539:
527:
479:
470:
461:
419:Generation Jones
376:Michèle Delaunay
287:
220:one-child policy
168:and followed by
164:preceded by the
140:
133:
126:
112:Generation Alpha
69:
46:
45:
21:
11683:
11682:
11678:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11673:
11672:
11623:
11622:
11621:
11616:
11608:
11596:
11588:
11576:
11568:
11543:Jamal Khashoggi
11541:The Guardians:
11540:
11539:
11531:
11523:
11515:
11498:
11497:
11489:
11481:
11473:
11467:Mark Zuckerberg
11465:
11457:
11449:
11441:
11433:
11415:
11414:
11406:
11398:
11391:Sherron Watkins
11380:
11379:
11371:
11360:
11352:
11344:
11332:
11324:
11316:
11308:
11300:
11278:
11277:
11269:
11261:
11253:
11245:
11237:
11229:
11221:
11213:
11207:Peter Ueberroth
11205:
11193:
11185:
11177:
11169:
11161:
11153:
11145:
11137:
11126:
11079:Kathleen Byerly
11072:
11071:
11063:
11055:
11045:Henry Kissinger
11043:
11035:
11027:
11019:
10998:
10997:
10989:
10981:
10973:
10965:
10957:
10951:Pope John XXIII
10949:
10943:John F. Kennedy
10941:
10934:Robert Woodward
10930:James Van Allen
10875:
10874:
10866:
10858:
10850:
10842:
10834:
10826:
10820:Konrad Adenauer
10818:
10810:
10802:
10791:
10783:
10775:
10769:Harry S. Truman
10767:
10761:George Marshall
10759:
10753:James F. Byrnes
10751:
10745:Harry S. Truman
10743:
10735:
10729:George Marshall
10727:
10719:
10711:
10703:
10695:
10687:
10677:Chiang Kai-shek
10675:
10667:
10659:
10651:
10645:Hugh S. Johnson
10643:
10635:
10627:
10621:Mohandas Gandhi
10619:
10611:
10605:Walter Chrysler
10603:
10595:
10584:
10576:
10546:
10541:
10520:Beat Generation
10508:
10440:
10414:
10299:Czechoslovakia
10264:
10238:
10205:
10166:Lost Generation
10154:
10149:
10115:
10113:
10104:
10098:
10096:
10084:on Geopolitics.
10033:
10023:
10004:
9989:
9983:
9964:
9958:
9945:
9942:
9940:Further reading
9937:
9936:
9926:
9924:
9909:
9905:
9895:
9893:
9878:
9871:
9861:
9859:
9846:
9845:
9841:
9831:
9829:
9814:
9810:
9803:
9789:
9782:
9775:
9761:
9752:
9742:
9740:
9727:
9726:
9722:
9715:
9701:
9697:
9687:
9685:
9672:
9671:
9667:
9660:
9646:
9639:
9629:
9627:
9613:
9605:
9598:
9573:10.2307/2095611
9557:
9553:
9543:
9541:
9526:
9522:
9512:
9510:
9495:
9491:
9481:
9479:
9466:
9465:
9461:
9451:
9449:
9434:
9430:
9415:
9391:
9384:
9374:
9372:
9337:
9330:
9323:
9302:
9293:
9286:
9272:
9265:
9258:
9244:
9231:
9221:
9219:
9206:
9205:
9201:
9191:
9189:
9176:
9175:
9171:
9161:
9159:
9146:
9145:
9141:
9131:
9129:
9114:
9110:
9100:
9098:
9085:
9084:
9080:
9072:
9061:
9057:
9056:
9052:
9045:
9028:
9019:
9009:
9007:
8994:
8993:
8989:
8979:
8977:
8962:
8958:
8948:
8946:
8913:
8909:
8899:
8897:
8882:
8878:
8868:
8866:
8865:on May 13, 2023
8851:
8847:
8814:
8810:
8800:
8798:
8788:
8784:
8774:
8772:
8762:
8758:
8748:
8746:
8733:
8732:
8725:
8715:
8713:
8703:
8699:
8689:
8687:
8677:
8673:
8663:
8661:
8646:
8642:
8632:
8630:
8615:
8611:
8599:
8598:
8589:
8588:
8581:
8579:
8564:
8540:
8536:
8526:
8524:
8511:
8510:
8506:
8496:
8494:
8479:
8475:
8465:
8463:
8448:
8444:
8434:
8432:
8417:
8413:
8403:
8401:
8391:
8387:
8377:
8375:
8360:
8356:
8346:
8344:
8329:
8322:
8312:
8310:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8287:Wayback Machine
8271:
8267:
8257:
8255:
8240:
8233:
8223:
8221:
8206:
8202:
8195:
8178:
8174:
8164:
8162:
8147:
8143:
8133:
8131:
8124:The Motley Fool
8116:
8112:
8106:Wayback Machine
8093:
8089:
8079:
8077:
8068:
8067:
8063:
8047:
8043:
8033:
8031:
8018:
8017:
8013:
8003:
8001:
7988:
7987:
7983:
7968:10.2307/2095670
7952:
7948:
7938:
7936:
7901:
7897:
7887:
7885:
7870:
7866:
7856:
7854:
7847:Financial Times
7839:
7835:
7826:
7810:
7806:
7796:
7780:
7776:
7769:
7755:
7751:
7735:
7734:
7722:
7708:
7704:
7673:(3): 78. 1964.
7664:
7634:
7630:
7623:
7609:
7594:
7587:
7573:
7560:
7550:
7548:
7533:
7529:
7519:
7517:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7489:
7487:
7472:
7468:
7458:
7456:
7449:Richard Gregory
7441:
7434:
7427:
7413:
7409:
7402:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7360:
7356:
7349:
7335:
7331:
7321:
7319:
7304:
7300:
7290:
7288:
7273:
7269:
7262:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7223:
7219:
7209:
7207:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7179:
7177:
7162:
7158:
7144:
7142:
7113:
7109:
7102:
7088:
7081:
7071:
7069:
7054:
7050:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7027:
7021:
7014:
7004:
7002:
7001:on May 29, 2013
6998:
6991:
6985:
6978:
6968:
6966:
6951:
6947:
6937:
6935:
6924:
6920:
6910:
6908:
6897:
6893:
6883:
6881:
6874:Ohio Humanities
6866:
6859:
6852:
6838:
6829:
6822:
6805:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6710:
6708:
6698:
6694:
6684:
6682:
6664:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6616:
6612:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6584:
6574:
6572:
6550:
6546:
6539:
6525:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6494:
6490:
6483:Chronicle Books
6467:
6463:
6453:
6451:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6412:
6395:
6386:
6379:
6365:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6331:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6300:
6296:
6286:
6284:
6269:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6252:on May 27, 2013
6244:
6243:
6239:
6232:
6218:
6214:
6207:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6163:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6078:
6074:
6067:
6053:
6049:
6042:
6028:
6021:
6013:
5998:
5992:
5988:
5980:
5957:
5951:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5928:
5906:
5902:
5895:
5877:
5873:
5841:
5837:
5830:
5816:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5776:
5772:
5765:
5751:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5717:
5706:
5683:
5679:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5584:Kakalios, James
5581:
5574:
5567:
5550:
5529:
5522:
5508:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5466:
5451:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5387:
5383:
5376:
5362:
5358:
5351:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5306:10.2307/3659399
5286:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5225:
5218:
5208:
5206:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5081:. South Korea.
5075:
5071:
5056:
5052:
5033:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4969:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4812:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4690:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4540:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4506:
4504:"The Big Shift"
4500:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4444:
4440:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4369:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4349:on May 20, 2009
4335:
4331:
4324:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4273:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3941:Merriam-Webster
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3891:"baby boomer".
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3822:Reader's Digest
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3793:
3789:
3783:Wayback Machine
3772:Wayback Machine
3759:
3742:
3725:
3718:
3701:
3666:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3597:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3535:
3524:
3508:10.1038/463608a
3479:
3472:
3435:
3408:
3401:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3331:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3259:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3159:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3123:
3119:
3103:
3102:
3090:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3048:
3041:
3018:10.2307/1149238
3006:
3002:
2995:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2946:
2942:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2903:
2890:
2886:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2832:Population boom
2807:
2800:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2696:, was that of
2690:Man of the Year
2680:
2674:
2666:
2647:1973 oil crisis
2599:
2592:
2583:
2572:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2525:
2472:
2435:
2419:
2389:
2343:
2338:
2310:Wade Clark Roof
2293:neoconservatism
2284:
2251:
2215:
2210:
2136:
2068:heterosexuality
1960:
1887:
1814:Berlin standoff
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:Members of the
1730:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1607:
1574:J. Edgar Hoover
1559:Albert Hoffmann
1551:magic mushrooms
1521:Leonid Brezhnev
1491:Konrad Adenauer
1466:
1415:1973 oil crisis
1348:Herbert Marcuse
1330:; writers like
1300:
1294:
1234:science fiction
1222:Fredric Wertham
1176:
1174:Popular culture
1171:
1037:James B. Conant
1019:Vladimir Arnold
948:
920:growth of Japan
770:laundry machine
743:
742:
741:
740:
739:
736:
727:
726:
725:
718:
709:
708:
707:
696:
687:
686:
685:
682:
671:
666:
626:
617:
605:
599:
579:Matthew Goodwin
543:
540:
531:
528:
519:
517:Aging of Europe
513:
480:
471:
462:
450:
436:
431:
423:cusp generation
355:John F. Kennedy
339:William Strauss
300:Merriam-Webster
296:
295:
294:
293:
292:
288:
277:
237:
201:interwar period
144:
77:Lost Generation
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11681:
11671:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11618:
11617:
11615:
11614:
11606:
11594:
11586:
11574:
11570:Greta Thunberg
11566:
11537:
11529:
11521:
11513:
11500:Ebola Fighters
11495:
11487:
11479:
11471:
11463:
11455:
11447:
11443:Vladimir Putin
11439:
11431:
11412:
11408:George W. Bush
11404:
11396:
11383:Cynthia Cooper
11377:
11368:
11366:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11358:
11354:George W. Bush
11350:
11342:
11330:
11322:
11314:
11306:
11298:
11289:Nelson Mandela
11285:F. W. de Klerk
11275:
11267:
11259:
11251:
11243:
11235:
11227:
11223:Corazon Aquino
11219:
11211:
11203:
11191:
11183:
11175:
11167:
11159:
11151:
11143:
11134:
11132:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11124:
11103:Barbara Jordan
11069:
11061:
11053:
11041:
11033:
11025:
11017:
11004:William Anders
10995:
10987:
10979:
10971:
10963:
10955:
10947:
10939:
10926:Charles Townes
10906:Edward Purcell
10882:Charles Draper
10872:
10864:
10856:
10848:
10840:
10836:Harlow Curtice
10832:
10824:
10816:
10808:
10799:
10797:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10789:
10781:
10773:
10765:
10757:
10749:
10741:
10733:
10725:
10717:
10709:
10701:
10693:
10685:
10681:Soong Mei-ling
10673:
10669:Wallis Simpson
10665:
10661:Haile Selassie
10657:
10649:
10641:
10633:
10625:
10617:
10609:
10601:
10592:
10590:
10586:
10585:
10575:
10574:
10567:
10560:
10552:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10539:
10534:
10532:Digital divide
10529:
10522:
10516:
10514:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10490:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10452:Generation gap
10448:
10446:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10422:
10420:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10412:
10411:
10410:
10402:
10401:
10400:
10395:
10389:United States
10387:
10386:
10385:
10377:
10376:
10375:
10370:
10368:386 Generation
10362:
10361:
10360:
10355:
10347:
10346:
10345:
10337:
10336:
10335:
10327:
10326:
10325:
10317:
10316:
10315:
10307:
10306:
10305:
10297:
10296:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10276:
10274:
10270:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10263:
10262:
10260:MTV Generation
10257:
10252:
10246:
10244:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10215:
10213:
10204:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10162:
10160:
10156:
10155:
10148:
10147:
10140:
10133:
10125:
10117:
10116:
10109:
10106:
10099:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10078:France in 2020
10070:
10062:
10057:
10048:
10032:
10031:External links
10029:
10028:
10027:
10021:
10008:
10002:
9987:
9981:
9962:
9956:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9934:
9903:
9869:
9839:
9808:
9801:
9780:
9773:
9750:
9720:
9713:
9695:
9665:
9658:
9637:
9596:
9567:(3): 359–381.
9551:
9520:
9489:
9459:
9428:
9413:
9382:
9328:
9321:
9305:Eatwell, Roger
9291:
9284:
9263:
9256:
9229:
9212:carrington.edu
9199:
9169:
9139:
9108:
9078:
9050:
9043:
9031:Britnell, Mark
9017:
8987:
8956:
8930:10.3386/w27123
8907:
8876:
8845:
8808:
8782:
8770:Globe and Mail
8756:
8745:on May 6, 2021
8723:
8697:
8671:
8640:
8609:
8600:|website=
8562:
8534:
8504:
8473:
8442:
8411:
8385:
8354:
8320:
8290:
8265:
8231:
8214:Foreign Policy
8200:
8193:
8172:
8141:
8110:
8087:
8061:
8041:
8011:
7981:
7946:
7921:10.1086/230542
7895:
7864:
7833:
7824:
7804:
7794:
7774:
7767:
7749:
7720:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7679:10.2307/581440
7650:10.2307/581501
7628:
7621:
7592:
7585:
7558:
7527:
7497:
7466:
7432:
7425:
7407:
7400:
7379:
7372:
7354:
7347:
7329:
7312:The New Yorker
7298:
7267:
7260:
7242:
7235:
7217:
7187:
7156:
7129:(146): 39–53.
7107:
7100:
7079:
7048:
7012:
6976:
6945:
6918:
6891:
6857:
6850:
6827:
6821:978-0143038276
6820:
6794:
6772:
6761:on May 4, 2016
6746:
6718:
6706:The New Yorker
6692:
6655:
6629:
6610:
6605:The New Yorker
6591:
6582:
6544:
6537:
6519:
6488:
6471:Robbins, Trina
6461:
6422:
6384:
6377:
6356:
6325:
6294:
6263:
6237:
6230:
6212:
6205:
6185:
6178:
6128:
6098:
6072:
6065:
6047:
6040:
6019:
5986:
5945:
5926:
5920:. p. 33.
5900:
5893:
5871:
5835:
5828:
5801:
5770:
5763:
5742:
5704:
5699:10.3386/w30202
5677:
5628:
5621:
5603:
5596:
5572:
5565:
5553:Hobsbawn, Eric
5527:
5520:
5502:
5476:
5442:
5412:
5381:
5374:
5356:
5349:
5331:
5300:(2): 680–681.
5280:
5250:
5216:
5185:
5155:
5134:Kaufmann, Eric
5125:
5118:
5100:
5069:
5050:
5024:
4994:
4960:
4929:
4899:
4868:
4837:
4803:
4777:
4746:
4715:
4708:
4684:
4658:
4626:
4600:
4569:
4531:
4494:
4477:www.ons.gov.uk
4464:
4438:
4419:
4412:
4394:
4387:
4360:
4329:
4322:
4298:
4261:
4230:
4197:
4164:
4134:
4104:
4078:
4052:
4021:
3984:
3973:on May 8, 2018
3958:
3928:
3898:
3883:
3852:
3826:
3814:
3787:
3757:
3723:
3716:
3704:Hobsbawm, Eric
3664:
3649:
3642:
3618:
3611:
3560:
3522:
3470:
3406:
3399:
3375:
3368:
3350:
3343:
3312:
3278:
3271:
3246:
3208:
3148:
3117:
3088:
3067:
3060:
3039:
3010:Foreign Policy
3000:
2993:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2940:
2927:
2914:
2901:
2884:
2867:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2809:Society portal
2798:
2795:History portal
2784:
2770:
2754:
2751:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:Apollo Program
2605:P. J. O’Rourke
2601:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2566:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2524:
2521:
2471:
2468:
2434:
2431:
2418:
2415:
2411:silver economy
2388:
2385:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:In later years
2334:
2299:as president.
2283:
2280:
2250:
2247:
2214:
2213:Economic power
2211:
2209:
2206:
2153:nuclear family
2135:
2132:
2024:Kinsey Reports
2003:?" from 1960.
1997:premarital sex
1985:Gregory Pincus
1959:
1956:
1925:The so-called
1886:
1883:
1843:street theater
1731:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1487:counterculture
1465:
1464:Counterculture
1462:
1364:modus operandi
1336:Allen Ginsberg
1293:
1290:
1244:J. D. Salinger
1188:television set
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1111:Herbert Callen
982:axiomatization
953:James R. Flynn
947:
944:
831:shopping malls
822:public housing
737:
730:
729:
728:
719:
712:
711:
710:
697:
690:
689:
688:
683:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
628:
627:
620:
618:
611:
609:
598:
595:
545:
544:
541:
534:
532:
529:
522:
512:
509:
482:
481:
474:
472:
465:
463:
456:
454:
448:of South Korea
440:Aging of China
435:
432:
430:
427:
330:, in his book
289:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
276:
273:
236:
233:
146:
145:
143:
142:
135:
128:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11680:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11630:
11628:
11611:
11607:
11603:
11599:
11595:
11591:
11587:
11583:
11582:Kamala Harris
11579:
11575:
11571:
11567:
11562:
11561:
11556:
11552:
11548:
11544:
11538:
11534:
11530:
11526:
11522:
11518:
11517:Angela Merkel
11514:
11509:
11508:Salome Karwah
11505:
11501:
11496:
11492:
11488:
11484:
11480:
11476:
11475:The Protester
11472:
11468:
11464:
11460:
11456:
11452:
11448:
11444:
11440:
11436:
11432:
11427:
11426:Melinda Gates
11423:
11419:
11413:
11409:
11405:
11401:
11397:
11392:
11388:
11387:Coleen Rowley
11384:
11378:
11374:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11363:
11355:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11339:
11335:
11331:
11327:
11323:
11319:
11315:
11311:
11310:Newt Gingrich
11307:
11303:
11299:
11294:
11293:Yitzhak Rabin
11290:
11286:
11282:
11281:Yasser Arafat
11276:
11272:
11268:
11264:
11260:
11256:
11252:
11248:
11244:
11240:
11236:
11232:
11228:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11215:Deng Xiaoping
11212:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11199:Yuri Andropov
11196:
11195:Ronald Reagan
11192:
11188:
11184:
11180:
11176:
11172:
11171:Ronald Reagan
11168:
11164:
11160:
11156:
11155:Deng Xiaoping
11152:
11148:
11144:
11140:
11136:
11135:
11133:
11129:
11120:
11116:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11058:
11054:
11050:
11049:Richard Nixon
11046:
11042:
11038:
11037:Richard Nixon
11034:
11030:
11026:
11022:
11018:
11013:
11009:
11005:
11001:
10996:
10992:
10988:
10984:
10980:
10976:
10972:
10968:
10964:
10960:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10944:
10940:
10935:
10931:
10927:
10923:
10922:Edward Teller
10919:
10915:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10902:Linus Pauling
10899:
10898:Willard Libby
10895:
10891:
10887:
10883:
10879:
10878:George Beadle
10873:
10869:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10817:
10813:
10812:Elizabeth II
10809:
10805:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10794:
10786:
10782:
10778:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10762:
10758:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10742:
10738:
10734:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10721:Joseph Stalin
10718:
10714:
10710:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10697:Joseph Stalin
10694:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10678:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10662:
10658:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10614:
10613:Owen D. Young
10610:
10606:
10602:
10598:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10587:
10583:
10581:
10573:
10568:
10566:
10561:
10559:
10554:
10553:
10550:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10527:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10511:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10469:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10462:Generationism
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10443:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10423:
10421:
10417:
10409:
10408:9X Generation
10406:
10405:
10403:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10384:
10381:
10380:
10378:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10350:
10348:
10344:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10324:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10314:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10304:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10271:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10255:Me generation
10253:
10251:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10216:
10214:
10212:
10208:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10157:
10153:
10146:
10141:
10139:
10134:
10132:
10127:
10126:
10123:
10112:
10103:
10102:Baby Boomers
10095:
10089:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10068:
10067:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10052:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10040:
10039:
10035:
10034:
10024:
10018:
10014:
10009:
10005:
9999:
9995:
9994:
9988:
9984:
9978:
9974:
9970:
9969:
9963:
9959:
9953:
9949:
9944:
9943:
9922:
9918:
9914:
9907:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9876:
9874:
9857:
9853:
9852:PBS Frontline
9849:
9843:
9827:
9823:
9822:Medical Daily
9819:
9812:
9804:
9798:
9794:
9787:
9785:
9776:
9770:
9766:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9738:
9734:
9730:
9724:
9716:
9710:
9706:
9699:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9669:
9661:
9655:
9651:
9644:
9642:
9625:
9621:
9617:
9612:
9603:
9601:
9592:
9588:
9583:
9582:2027.42/91763
9578:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9555:
9539:
9535:
9531:
9524:
9508:
9504:
9500:
9493:
9477:
9473:
9469:
9463:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9432:
9424:
9420:
9416:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9397:
9389:
9387:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9335:
9333:
9324:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9287:
9281:
9277:
9270:
9268:
9259:
9253:
9249:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9203:
9187:
9183:
9179:
9173:
9157:
9153:
9152:Science Daily
9149:
9143:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9112:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9082:
9071:
9067:
9060:
9054:
9046:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8991:
8975:
8971:
8967:
8960:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8922:
8918:
8911:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8880:
8864:
8860:
8856:
8849:
8840:
8839:1721.1/144423
8835:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8812:
8801:September 21,
8797:
8793:
8786:
8771:
8767:
8760:
8744:
8740:
8739:The Economist
8736:
8730:
8728:
8712:
8708:
8701:
8686:
8682:
8675:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8644:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8613:
8605:
8593:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8546:
8538:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8508:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8477:
8461:
8457:
8453:
8446:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8415:
8400:
8396:
8389:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8358:
8347:September 18,
8342:
8338:
8334:
8327:
8325:
8308:
8304:
8303:Industry Week
8300:
8294:
8288:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8238:
8236:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8204:
8196:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8176:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8145:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8114:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8094:"Baby Boom",
8091:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8045:
8029:
8025:
8024:The Economist
8021:
8015:
7999:
7995:
7994:The Economist
7991:
7985:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7950:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7899:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7868:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7837:
7827:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7808:
7801:
7797:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7778:
7770:
7764:
7760:
7753:
7745:
7739:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7721:9781138817487
7717:
7713:
7706:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7632:
7624:
7618:
7614:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7588:
7582:
7578:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7531:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7470:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7437:
7428:
7422:
7418:
7411:
7403:
7397:
7393:
7386:
7384:
7375:
7373:0-316-43953-3
7369:
7365:
7358:
7350:
7344:
7340:
7333:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7302:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7271:
7263:
7257:
7253:
7246:
7238:
7232:
7228:
7221:
7205:
7201:
7200:economist.com
7197:
7191:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7160:
7152:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7119:
7111:
7103:
7101:0-316-43953-3
7097:
7093:
7086:
7084:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7052:
7033:
7026:
7019:
7017:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6981:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6949:
6933:
6929:
6922:
6906:
6902:
6895:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6864:
6862:
6853:
6847:
6843:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6823:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6782:
6776:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6722:
6707:
6703:
6696:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6662:
6660:
6643:
6641:
6640:The Outsiders
6633:
6626:
6625:
6624:Vox (website)
6620:
6614:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6598:Jon Michaud,
6595:
6586:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6548:
6540:
6534:
6530:
6523:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6492:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6465:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6426:
6415:September 23,
6410:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6380:
6374:
6370:
6363:
6361:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6298:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6267:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6233:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6208:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6121:September 11,
6116:
6112:
6111:The Economist
6108:
6102:
6087:
6083:
6076:
6068:
6062:
6058:
6051:
6043:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6024:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5904:
5896:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5839:
5831:
5825:
5821:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5766:
5760:
5756:
5749:
5747:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5681:
5673:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5648:(2): 83–100.
5647:
5643:
5639:
5632:
5624:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5577:
5568:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5523:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5447:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5377:
5371:
5367:
5360:
5352:
5346:
5342:
5335:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5284:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5221:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5173:
5169:
5168:The Economist
5165:
5159:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5121:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5029:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4967:
4965:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4810:
4808:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4719:
4711:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4688:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4536:
4516:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4415:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4367:
4365:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4302:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3894:
3887:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3845:September 25,
3840:
3836:
3830:
3823:
3818:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3745:Zeihan, Peter
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:(7281): 608.
3492:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3346:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3300:
3297:(in French).
3296:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3171:Physics Today
3168:
3166:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3052:The Big Shift
3046:
3044:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2954:
2953:Philip Larkin
2950:
2944:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2911:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2876:Dedekind cuts
2871:
2861:
2857:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Me generation
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2785:
2782:
2771:
2768:
2757:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:(MADD)); the
2644:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2333:
2331:
2330:homosexuality
2327:
2323:
2322:Santa Barbara
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2297:Ronald Reagan
2294:
2290:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2249:Family values
2246:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2112:this movement
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1954:(1979–1989).
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1915:hallucinogens
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1855:Draft evasion
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1823:law and order
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1267:The Outsiders
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1123:Peter Turchin
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838:poliomyelitis
834:
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791:
787:
786:magnetic tape
783:
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771:
766:
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748:
747:Marshall Plan
734:
723:
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680:
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652:
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646:
645:British Isles
636:
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619:
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597:North America
594:
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584:
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575:Roger Eatwell
572:
571:Eric Kaufmann
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40:
36:
34:
19:
11638:20th century
11633:Baby boomers
11610:Taylor Swift
11558:
11525:Donald Trump
11504:Kent Brantly
11491:Pope Francis
11483:Barack Obama
11459:Ben Bernanke
11451:Barack Obama
11365:2001–present
11334:Bill Clinton
11326:Andrew Grove
11271:Bill Clinton
11187:The Computer
11139:Jimmy Carter
11115:Carol Sutton
11083:Alison Cheek
11029:Willy Brandt
11008:Frank Borman
10982:
10914:Emilio Segrè
10689:Adolf Hitler
10629:Pierre Laval
10579:
10524:
10398:Generation Z
10364:South Korea
10196:Generation Z
10186:Generation X
10181:Baby boomers
10180:
10111:Generation X
10101:
10064:
10051:Baby Boomers
10042:
10036:
10012:
9992:
9967:
9947:
9925:. Retrieved
9916:
9906:
9894:. Retrieved
9886:The Guardian
9885:
9860:. Retrieved
9851:
9842:
9830:. Retrieved
9821:
9811:
9792:
9764:
9743:February 21,
9741:. Retrieved
9732:
9723:
9704:
9698:
9688:December 12,
9686:. Retrieved
9677:
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9649:
9628:. Retrieved
9619:
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9554:
9544:December 24,
9542:. Retrieved
9533:
9523:
9513:December 15,
9511:. Retrieved
9502:
9492:
9482:December 15,
9480:. Retrieved
9471:
9462:
9452:December 25,
9450:. Retrieved
9441:
9440:. Politics.
9431:
9395:
9373:. Retrieved
9351:(1): 19–27.
9348:
9344:
9312:
9275:
9247:
9222:September 8,
9220:. Retrieved
9211:
9202:
9190:. Retrieved
9181:
9172:
9162:November 10,
9160:. Retrieved
9151:
9142:
9132:November 16,
9130:. Retrieved
9121:
9111:
9101:February 27,
9099:. Retrieved
9090:
9081:
9065:
9053:
9037:. Palgrave.
9034:
9008:. Retrieved
8999:
8990:
8978:. Retrieved
8969:
8959:
8947:. Retrieved
8920:
8910:
8898:. Retrieved
8889:
8879:
8867:. Retrieved
8863:the original
8858:
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8821:
8817:
8811:
8799:. Retrieved
8795:
8785:
8773:. Retrieved
8769:
8759:
8747:. Retrieved
8743:the original
8738:
8714:. Retrieved
8710:
8700:
8688:. Retrieved
8684:
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8662:. Retrieved
8658:the original
8653:
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8631:. Retrieved
8622:
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8580:. Retrieved
8544:
8537:
8525:. Retrieved
8516:
8507:
8495:. Retrieved
8486:
8476:
8464:. Retrieved
8456:Housing Wire
8455:
8445:
8433:. Retrieved
8424:
8414:
8404:December 18,
8402:. Retrieved
8398:
8388:
8376:. Retrieved
8372:the original
8367:
8357:
8345:. Retrieved
8341:the original
8336:
8311:. Retrieved
8302:
8293:
8277:
8268:
8256:. Retrieved
8248:The Atlantic
8247:
8222:. Retrieved
8213:
8203:
8184:
8181:Twenge, Jean
8175:
8165:November 10,
8163:. Retrieved
8154:
8144:
8132:. Retrieved
8128:the original
8123:
8113:
8096:
8090:
8080:December 31,
8078:. Retrieved
8074:the original
8064:
8049:
8044:
8034:December 20,
8032:. Retrieved
8023:
8014:
8004:December 20,
8002:. Retrieved
7993:
7984:
7962:(1): 15–32.
7959:
7955:
7949:
7937:. Retrieved
7912:
7908:
7898:
7886:. Retrieved
7882:the original
7878:The Atlantic
7877:
7867:
7855:. Retrieved
7851:the original
7846:
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7807:
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7758:
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7641:
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7549:. Retrieved
7540:
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7509:
7500:
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7479:
7469:
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7453:the original
7448:
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7332:
7320:. Retrieved
7316:the original
7311:
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7280:
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7251:
7245:
7226:
7220:
7208:. Retrieved
7199:
7190:
7178:. Retrieved
7174:the original
7170:columbia.edu
7169:
7159:
7149:– via
7143:. Retrieved
7126:
7122:
7110:
7091:
7072:December 31,
7070:. Retrieved
7061:
7051:
7039:. Retrieved
7003:. Retrieved
6996:the original
6967:. Retrieved
6958:
6948:
6936:. Retrieved
6921:
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6894:
6884:December 18,
6882:. Retrieved
6878:the original
6873:
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6759:the original
6749:
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6705:
6695:
6683:. Retrieved
6671:
6648:November 18,
6646:. Retrieved
6639:
6632:
6622:
6613:
6603:
6594:
6589:Cart, p. 43,
6585:
6573:. Retrieved
6564:(1): 11–17.
6561:
6557:
6547:
6528:
6522:
6512:September 5,
6510:. Retrieved
6501:
6491:
6474:
6464:
6454:February 20,
6452:. Retrieved
6448:the original
6435:
6425:
6413:. Retrieved
6409:the original
6402:
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6338:
6328:
6316:. Retrieved
6307:
6297:
6285:. Retrieved
6276:
6266:
6254:. Retrieved
6250:the original
6240:
6221:
6215:
6195:
6188:
6169:
6166:Twenge, Jean
6119:. Retrieved
6110:
6101:
6089:. Retrieved
6085:
6075:
6056:
6050:
6031:
6009:(4): 432–8.
6006:
6002:
5989:
5965:
5961:
5948:
5936:. Retrieved
5913:
5903:
5883:. New York:
5880:
5874:
5849:
5846:Intelligence
5845:
5838:
5819:
5792:. Retrieved
5783:
5773:
5754:
5735:November 14,
5733:. Retrieved
5724:
5690:
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5612:
5606:
5587:
5556:
5511:
5505:
5493:. Retrieved
5479:
5469:November 10,
5467:. Retrieved
5458:
5435:December 31,
5433:. Retrieved
5424:
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5399:the original
5394:
5384:
5365:
5359:
5340:
5334:
5322:. Retrieved
5297:
5293:
5283:
5271:. Retrieved
5262:
5261:. Business.
5253:
5241:. Retrieved
5232:
5207:. Retrieved
5198:
5188:
5178:December 21,
5176:. Retrieved
5167:
5158:
5141:
5137:
5128:
5109:
5103:
5091:. Retrieved
5083:The Guardian
5082:
5072:
5063:
5058:Haub, Carl.
5053:
5040:
5015:. Retrieved
5006:
5005:. National.
4997:
4985:. Retrieved
4976:
4951:. Retrieved
4942:
4932:
4920:. Retrieved
4911:
4902:
4890:. Retrieved
4881:
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4851:Taipei Times
4850:
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4819:
4796:December 31,
4794:. Retrieved
4790:the original
4780:
4768:. Retrieved
4764:the original
4759:
4749:
4737:. Retrieved
4733:the original
4728:
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4694:
4687:
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4661:
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4638:
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4603:
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4582:
4572:
4560:. Retrieved
4551:
4547:
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4515:the original
4510:
4497:
4487:February 23,
4485:. Retrieved
4476:
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4451:
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4403:
4397:
4373:
4351:. Retrieved
4347:the original
4342:
4332:
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4301:
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4282:the original
4277:
4264:
4252:. Retrieved
4244:The Atlantic
4243:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4181:the original
4167:
4157:February 23,
4155:. Retrieved
4147:yougov.co.uk
4146:
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4116:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4055:
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4034:
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4000:
3987:
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3971:the original
3961:
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3940:
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3910:
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3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3870:the original
3865:
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3843:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3829:
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3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3790:
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3707:
3658:
3652:
3628:
3621:
3601:
3551:. Retrieved
3543:PBS Newshour
3542:
3490:
3486:
3449:(1): 45–68.
3446:
3442:
3385:
3378:
3359:
3353:
3334:
3303:. Retrieved
3294:
3262:
3239:September 9,
3237:. Retrieved
3228:
3199:. Retrieved
3177:(8): 48–50.
3174:
3170:
3164:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3130:
3120:
3079:
3051:
3012:(113): 110.
3009:
3003:
2976:
2970:
2951:by the poet
2943:
2930:
2917:
2904:
2887:
2870:
2860:
2781:1960s portal
2767:1950s portal
2747:
2743:Black Plague
2739:Peter Zeihan
2735:
2728:
2726:
2722:
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2705:
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2243:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2216:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2187:cohabitation
2183:
2175:
2165:illegitimacy
2157:
2149:
2145:
2120:Randy Shilts
2108:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2049:
2037:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:Going steady
1978:
1974:human mating
1967:
1961:
1927:Hippie Trail
1924:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:Bill Clinton
1859:conscription
1851:
1835:Raymond Aron
1831:
1827:
1806:East Germany
1799:
1767:
1742:
1590:gender norms
1586:Greek events
1577:
1571:
1540:
1532:
1529:
1498:
1479:
1474:the Sorbonne
1454:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:Jimi Hendrix
1427:
1390:
1378:
1363:
1356:Fidel Castro
1332:Jack Kerouac
1317:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:S. E. Hinton
1258:Michael Cart
1247:
1242:
1215:
1208:
1185:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1135:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1041:
1030:
1027:
1023:
974:
962:Flynn effect
949:
917:
896:
892:
878:Belle Époque
876:
875:boom or the
866:
858:
854:
835:
819:
810:Louise Tilly
778:refrigerator
767:
754:
744:
653:
641:
629:
591:
564:
546:
501:
497:
490:
483:
429:Demographics
412:
408:Bernard Salt
400:
383:
379:
378:in her book
373:
368:
367:, author of
363:
346:
336:
331:
328:Landon Jones
297:
266:
260:
254:
252:
245:
238:
225:
213:
190:
170:Generation X
154:
151:Baby boomers
150:
149:
107:Generation Z
97:Generation X
92:Baby boomers
91:
43:
35:(video game)
32:
18:Baby Boomers
11560:The Capital
11557:/ Staff of
11555:Kyaw Soe Oo
11547:Maria Ressa
11179:Lech Wałęsa
11147:Anwar Sadat
11119:Addie Wyatt
11111:Susie Sharp
11099:Carla Hills
11095:Ella Grasso
11087:Jill Conway
11065:King Faisal
11057:John Sirica
10910:Isidor Rabi
10886:John Enders
10482:Shared site
10393:Millennials
10234:Zillennials
10191:Millennials
10152:Generations
9832:February 7,
9733:www.pbs.org
9442:Gallup Poll
9192:November 3,
9122:FOXBusiness
8824:(1): 1–44.
8582:December 3,
8527:December 5,
8497:October 22,
8224:November 1,
7644:(1): 7–13.
7520:November 4,
7490:November 4,
7480:India Times
7459:November 1,
7291:November 3,
7145:October 24,
6349:November 3,
6318:November 3,
6287:November 3,
6091:November 3,
5968:(6): 9–15.
5938:November 4,
5495:October 10,
5209:January 20,
5166:. Britain.
5093:February 8,
5007:Japan Times
4882:Taiwan News
4880:. Society.
4830:February 1,
4739:January 27,
4457:February 3,
3921:December 8,
3866:Daily Press
3305:November 4,
3295:CultureMATH
3201:October 11,
2651:stagflation
2427:millennials
2402:inheritance
2314:sociologist
2085:Roe v. Wade
2018:(1948) and
2010:Sexologist
1839:psychodrama
1810:Berlin Wall
1598:Todd Gitlin
1495:materialism
1476:, May 1968.
1430:Brian Jones
1407:malaise era
1360:Che Guevara
1320:The Beatles
1192:Soap operas
1131:youth bulge
928:South Korea
806:child labor
790:transistors
555:Gary Becker
415:Vietnam War
347:Generations
256:Daily Press
186:Millennials
159:demographic
102:Millennials
33:Baby Boomer
11627:Categories
11422:Bill Gates
11346:Jeff Bezos
11263:Ted Turner
11091:Betty Ford
11012:Jim Lovell
10349:Singapore
9950:. Kindle.
9896:August 19,
9630:August 24,
9375:August 11,
8980:January 5,
8949:August 26,
8900:January 9,
8258:August 13,
7551:January 9,
7537:"The Pill"
7341:. Abacus.
7151:Cairn.info
6938:August 27,
6727:"Time 100"
6468:See, e.g.
5852:: 144–58.
5822:. Abacus.
5794:October 1,
5784:BBC Future
5757:. Abacus.
5559:. Abacus.
5273:August 24,
5243:August 24,
5231:. Canada.
5017:January 1,
4987:January 1,
4953:January 1,
4922:August 24,
4892:January 1,
4861:January 1,
4583:Gallup.com
4452:HistoryNet
4353:August 27,
4071:January 4,
3710:. Abacus.
3605:. Abacus.
3553:August 13,
3141:August 24,
3098:1134671847
2962:References
2527:See also:
2208:In midlife
2078:after the
2014:'s books,
1944:South Asia
1911:casual sex
1879:Red Guards
1750:Mao Zedong
1534:status quo
1442:James Dean
1396:, and the
1296:See also:
1286:Judy Blume
1284:(1970) by
1220:(1954) by
1119:Paul Dirac
1092:series is
1003:set theory
904:Mao Zedong
814:Joan Scott
780:, and the
774:dishwasher
759:automobile
700:Frigidaire
601:See also:
589:(Brexit).
515:See also:
438:See also:
365:David Foot
174:generation
157:, are the
11590:Elon Musk
11578:Joe Biden
11338:Ken Starr
11131:1976–2000
10796:1951–1975
10589:1927–1950
10537:OK boomer
9973:iUniverse
9884:. World.
9365:154982446
8939:218961208
8664:April 23,
8654:USA Today
8633:April 28,
8602:ignored (
8592:cite book
8572:241802267
8435:March 11,
7929:131770740
7888:April 12,
7857:March 29,
7738:cite book
7730:898926426
7687:0886-0394
7041:March 22,
7005:March 22,
6969:March 31,
6739:April 15,
6680:0362-4331
6570:0045-6705
6444:1547-4348
6256:April 21,
5974:0013-7812
5866:0160-2896
5405:April 28,
5324:August 2,
5197:. World.
4910:. World.
4770:August 2,
4524:March 28,
4291:March 28,
4254:March 18,
4223:March 18,
4190:March 18,
4127:April 20,
4097:March 18,
4045:April 20,
4014:April 20,
3951:April 20,
3876:March 28,
3106:cite book
3082:. Paris.
3026:0015-7228
2949:1974 poem
2947:See this
2934:Also see
2921:Also see
2908:Also see
2847:OK boomer
2616:Red Scare
2406:charities
2302:In 1993,
2220:marketers
2029:gonorrhea
1987:in 1956,
1940:marijuana
1919:Woodstock
1543:marijuana
1324:Bob Dylan
1298:Teen idol
1061:(1955–63)
957:IQ scores
946:Education
940:Singapore
936:Hong Kong
873:Victorian
846:pertussis
802:housewife
782:telephone
343:Neil Howe
241:baby boom
239:The term
235:Etymology
11318:David Ho
10487:Struggle
10445:Concepts
10404:Vietnam
10343:Decreței
10339:Romania
10293:Post-90s
10288:Post-80s
10283:Post-70s
10229:Xennials
9927:March 4,
9921:Archived
9890:Archived
9862:March 2,
9856:Archived
9826:Archived
9737:Archived
9682:Archived
9624:Archived
9538:Archived
9507:Archived
9503:BBC News
9476:Archived
9472:BBC News
9446:Archived
9369:Archived
9216:Archived
9186:Archived
9156:Archived
9126:Archived
9095:Archived
9070:Archived
9010:June 27,
9004:Archived
9000:ABC News
8974:Archived
8943:Archived
8894:Archived
8796:MIT News
8627:Archived
8576:Archived
8521:Archived
8491:Archived
8466:July 29,
8460:Archived
8429:Archived
8378:April 1,
8337:Barron's
8313:July 27,
8307:Archived
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8028:Archived
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7933:Archived
7831:single."
7545:Archived
7514:Archived
7510:BBC News
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7322:April 4,
7285:Archived
7204:Archived
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7032:Archived
6963:Archived
6932:Archived
6911:June 28,
6905:Archived
6903:. Time.
6787:April 5,
6765:April 5,
6711:April 5,
6506:Archived
6473:(1999).
6343:Archived
6312:Archived
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6277:BBC News
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4886:Archived
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4651:July 31,
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3131:CBS News
2842:Nano gap
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2460:Medicare
2452:dementia
2326:abortion
2228:Newsweek
2178:magazine
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3807:May 31,
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842:measles
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