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Keratitis

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441: 1041: 315:(due to VZV reactivation) involve the eyes as herpes zoster ophthalmicus. And VZV keratitis occurs in 13-76% of cases of herpes zoster ophthalmicus, usually 1 month after onset of symptoms. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is also associated with reactivation of ZVZ in the V1 branch (the ophthalmic nerve) of the trigeminal nerve. VZV keratitis presents as a dendriform epithelial keratitis pattern early in the course of the infection. ZVZ keratitis may cause clouding of the cornea, with 50% of cases involving inflammatory infiltrates in the 269: 207: 277: 36: 145: 655:
than contact lens solution and topping off lens solution rather than replacing it regularly. Improper lens storage may lead to bacterial biofilm formation in the contact lens case and subsequent colonization of the lenses by bacteria. Exposure of the lens to tap water through improper storage or use may lead to
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Wilhelmus, Kirk R.; Beck, Roy W.; Moke, Pamela S.; Dawson, Chandler R.; Barron, Bruce A.; Jones, Dan B.; Kaufman, Herbert E.; Kurinij, Natalie; Stulting, R. Doyle; Sugar, Joel; Cohen, Elisabeth J.; Hyndiuk, Robert A.; Asbell, Penny A. (30 July 1998). "Acyclovir for the Prevention of Recurrent Herpes
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Acyclovir prophylaxis has been found to reduce the risk of additional episodes of herpes simplex viral eye diseases (as well as oral or facial herpes) including a 50% reduction in the incidence of HSV keratitis. There was no rebound effect, or increased rate of HSV related eye disease upon stopping
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In those who wear contact lenses, good lens hygiene and storage practices reduce the risk of keratitis. Specific lens care practices which may lead to infectious keratitis include wearing contact lenses overnight or in the shower, not replacing contact lens cases, storing lenses in tap water rather
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In addition, contact lens wearers are typically advised to discontinue contact lens wear and replace contaminated contact lenses and contact lens cases. (Contaminated lenses and cases should not be discarded as cultures from these can be used to identify the pathogen).
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are used for HSV keratitis. Steroids should be avoided as application of steroids to a dendritic ulcer caused by HSV may result in rapid and significant worsening of the ulcer to form an 'amoeboid' or 'geographic' ulcer, so named because of the ulcer's map like shape.
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transmission is most intense in remote African rural agricultural villages, located near rapidly flowing streams...(WHO) expert committee on onchocerciasis estimates the global prevalence is 17.7 million, of whom about 270,000 are
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Treatment depends on the cause of the keratitis. Infectious keratitis can progress rapidly, and generally requires urgent antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral therapy to eliminate the pathogen. Antibacterial solutions include
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and a 'gritty' sensation. Diagnosis of infectious keratitis is usually made clinically based on the signs and symptoms as well as eye examination, but corneal scrapings may be obtained and evaluated using
522:. Other risk factors for corneal ulcer formation include contact lens use, keratitis in the setting of eye trauma, underlying corneal disease or ocular surface diseases (such as severe 1056:"The potential pathogenicity of chlorhexidine-sensitive Acanthamoeba strains isolated from contact lens cases from asymptomatic individuals in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain" 308:). Herpes keratitis is classically associated with a branching (dendritic) infiltrate pattern of inflammation in the corneal epithelium and may cause clouding of the cornea. 220: 360:
In those who wear contact lenses, bacteria are the most common causative agent of keratitis, with 90% of cases being due to a bacterial pathogen. Of those 90% of cases,
675:(an infection inside the eye), or even loss of the eye. With proper medical attention, infections can usually be successfully treated without long-term visual loss. 252: 235: 518:
Microbial keratitis (due to bacterial, fungal, or parasitic pathogens), as opposed to viral keratitis, is more commonly associated with the formation of
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are other common bacterial pathogens responsible for infectious keratitis in contact lens wearers. Lens cases, used to store contact lenses, may form a
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leading to colonization of the contact lenses by bacteria, this is especially common with poor contact lens hygiene or improper storage.
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Martín-Navarro, M.; Lorenzo-Morales, J.; Cabrera-Serra, G.; Rancel, F.; Coronado-Alvarez, M.; Piñero, E.; Valladares, B. (Nov 2008).
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keratitis. Bacterial infection of the cornea can follow from an injury or from wearing contact lenses. The bacteria involved are
2425: 2420: 2245: 1258: 1206: 712: 2285: 1121: 2398: 1332: 17: 100: 2393: 2280: 1847: 563:(also known as exposure keratopathy) — due to dryness of the cornea caused by incomplete or inadequate eyelid closure ( 72: 2148: 2008: 119: 2113: 2688: 2206: 2118: 79: 2108: 1837: 671:
Some infections may scar the cornea, thereby limiting vision. Others may result in perforation of the cornea,
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is highly effective in preventing shingles, as well as herpes zoster ophthalmicus and herpes zoster keratitis.
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Contact lens acute red eye (CLARE) — a non-ulcerative sterile keratitis associated with colonization of
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Acanthamoebic and fungal keratitis are difficult to treat and are associated with a poor prognosis.
2133: 2104: 1728: 1693: 1343: 1102: 514:, usually dwell near fast-flowing African streams, so the disease is also called "river blindness". 2604: 2358: 2158: 1678: 1671: 476: 195: 46: 2958: 2873: 2843: 2778: 2773: 2500: 1778: 1643: 1403: 888:
Tang A, Marquart ME, Fratkin JD, McCormick CC, Caballero AR, Gatlin HP, O'Callaghan RJ (2009).
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Durand, Marlene L.; Barshak, Miriam B.; Sobrin, Lucia (21 December 2023). "Eye Infections".
2589: 2175: 2170: 2128: 1943: 1859: 688: 501: 285: 8: 2894: 2768: 2568: 2451: 2443: 2231: 2195: 2180: 2035: 1815: 1595: 1321: 496: 2524: 2505: 2255: 2163: 2087: 2040: 1852: 1788: 1773: 1633: 1582: 1172: 1147: 1024: 987: 963: 938: 914: 889: 560: 225: 190: 93: 300:) respectively. Herpes simplex keratitis occurs due to latent HSV reactivation in the 2848: 2745: 2510: 2370: 2153: 1810: 1716: 1354: 1212: 1202: 1177: 1085: 1077: 1029: 1011: 968: 950: 919: 741: 454:
Amoebic infection of the cornea is a serious corneal infection, most often affecting
319:, corneal scarring is a possible complication of VZV keratitis. Vaccination with the 293: 157: 1326: 1262: 2636: 2626: 2472: 2447: 2380: 2346: 2265: 1896: 1886: 1783: 1638: 1525: 1515: 1240: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1067: 1019: 1003: 958: 909: 901: 868: 832: 531: 523: 414: 401: 390: 316: 305: 301: 1072: 1055: 890:"Properties of PASP: A Pseudomonas Protease Capable of Mediating Corneal Erosions" 2703: 2667: 2631: 2250: 2075: 2062: 1996: 1953: 1871: 1683: 1615: 1535: 1520: 1348: 1109: 687:
Feline eosinophilic keratitis — affecting cats and horses; possibly initiated by
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Dendritic corneal ulcer after fluorescein staining under cobalt blue illumination
1244: 1053: 2933: 2785: 2730: 2573: 2341: 2270: 2052: 2022: 1968: 1922: 1793: 1666: 1600: 1590: 1007: 873: 856: 733: 589: 570: 519: 491: 320: 1359: 1216: 2952: 2853: 2708: 2648: 2365: 2313: 2260: 2190: 2099: 1986: 1963: 1891: 1800: 1605: 1510: 1081: 1015: 954: 585: 564: 548: 162: 1395: 1311: 939:"In the aftermath of the Fusarium keratitis outbreak: What have we learned?" 2718: 2546: 1927: 1842: 1750: 1628: 1623: 1568: 1563: 1196: 1181: 1089: 1033: 972: 923: 745: 656: 634: 611: 607: 603: 460: 455: 421: 372: 366: 182: 836: 268: 2917: 2868: 2811: 2806: 2763: 2741: 2652: 2643: 2563: 2541: 2353: 2325: 2123: 1991: 1832: 1653: 1530: 1482: 1429: 905: 638: 630: 186: 206: 2838: 2801: 2725: 2713: 2657: 2618: 2439: 2329: 1688: 1553: 1148:"Topical corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for bacterial keratitis" 526:). Infectious keratitis sometimes presents as corneal edema, or with a 276: 1294: 2889: 2863: 2737: 2683: 2671: 2556: 2551: 2536: 2532: 2070: 1745: 1558: 1505: 1500: 1477: 1365: 642: 615: 505: 409:, causing an outbreak of keratitis in 2005–2006 through the possible 332: 174: 35: 2928: 2693: 2227: 2030: 1661: 527: 510: 406: 312: 986:
Lorenzo-Morales, Jacob; Khan, Naveed A.; Walochnik, Julia (2015).
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Mohammed, Taariq K; Cohen, Elisabeth J; Jeng, Bennie H (2021).
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Singh, Prabhakar; Gupta, Abhishek; Tripathy, Koushik (2021),
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Kanski's clinical ophthalmology : a systematic approach
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infection, as the amoeba is commonly found in tap water.
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or other testing to identify the causative pathogen.
1284: 2459: 857:"A Review of Treatment for Herpes Zoster Keratitis" 822: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1201:(9th ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. p. 219. 731: 479:Complete Moisture Plus Multi-Purpose eye solution. 468:issued a health advisory due to increased risk of 284:The most common causes of viral keratitis include 2404:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION) 1145: 992:keratitis: diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment" 854: 201: 2950: 1146:Herretes, S; Wang, X; Reyes, JM (Oct 16, 2014). 210:Slit Lamp biomicroscopy of filamentary keratitis 850: 848: 846: 740:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 1223: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 1425: 1411: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 258: 152:An eye with non-ulcerative sterile keratitis. 2478:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 843: 1806:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy 1465: 1152:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 708:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy 555:Classification (by environmental aetiology) 530:(a collection of inflammatory cells in the 280:Adenoviral keratitis of a 24-year-old woman 1418: 1404: 1385:Facts About the Cornea and Corneal Disease 781: 296:and herpes zoster keratitis (a subtype of 143: 1171: 1071: 1023: 962: 913: 872: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 439: 275: 267: 205: 1194: 936: 14: 2951: 2915: 2311: 1714: 1443: 1399: 765:"Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences" 713:Keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditaria 27:Inflammation of the cornea of the eye 2286:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 704:, or pannus, for the disease in dogs 538:Classification (by stage of disease) 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 2409:non-arteritic anterior (NAION) 2246:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy 937:Epstein, Arthur B (December 2007). 24: 2281:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis 1195:John F., Salmon (2020). "Cornea". 25: 2975: 2009:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy 1280: 577:exposure (e.g. snow blindness or 458:wearers. It is usually caused by 2114:Central retinal artery occlusion 1387:The National Eye Institute (NEI) 1039: 681: 311:Approximately 8-20% of cases of 34: 2119:Branch retinal artery occlusion 1848:Terrien's marginal degeneration 1251: 1233:New England Journal of Medicine 1188: 1139: 1114: 1060:Journal of Medical Microbiology 825:New England Journal of Medicine 45:needs additional citations for 2964:Disorders of sclera and cornea 2916: 2149:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy 2109:Central retinal vein occlusion 1838:Pellucid marginal degeneration 1164:10.1002/14651858.CD005430.pub3 1096: 1047: 930: 881: 757: 725: 544:Superficial punctate keratitis 341:and for contact lens wearers, 202:Classification (by chronicity) 13: 1: 2202:Vitelliform macular dystrophy 2093:Posterior vitreous detachment 1959:Persistent pupillary membrane 718: 702:Chronic superficial keratitis 649: 2689:Leber's congenital amaurosis 2600:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia 2312: 2291:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease 2276:Persistent fetal vasculature 2207:Leber's congenital amaurosis 1231:Simplex Virus Eye Disease". 666: 596: 485: 464:. On May 25, 2007, the U.S. 326: 173:is a condition in which the 7: 1488:Meibomian gland dysfunction 1245:10.1056/NEJM199807303390503 1073:10.1099/jmm.0.2008/003459-0 695: 573:— keratitis due to intense 355:that can digest the cornea. 317:stromal layer of the cornea 10: 2980: 2212:Birdshot chorioretinopathy 2186:Central serous retinopathy 2004:Focal choroidal excavation 1877:Corneal neovascularization 1694:Subconjunctival hemorrhage 1444: 874:10.17925/USOR.2021.15.2.43 466:Center for Disease Control 428: 298:herpes zoster ophthalmicus 259:Classification (infective) 241: 221:Acute epithelial keratitis 2924: 2911: 2882: 2829: 2794: 2754: 2679: 2666: 2617: 2595:Convergence insufficiency 2582: 2523: 2491: 2468: 2438: 2379: 2337: 2324: 2320: 2307: 2236:Primary juvenile glaucoma 2220: 2081:Cytomegalovirus retinitis 2061: 2021: 1977: 1918: 1909: 1759: 1736: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1710: 1652: 1614: 1581: 1544: 1496: 1456: 1452: 1439: 1430:Diseases of the human eye 1288: 1122:"What is onchocerciasis?" 894:Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 691:or other viral infection. 494:keratitis, which follows 384: 156: 151: 142: 137: 2105:Ocular ischemic syndrome 1008:10.1051/parasite/2015010 364:is responsible for 40%. 294:herpes simplex keratitis 263: 214: 2605:One and a half syndrome 2359:Foster Kennedy syndrome 663:acyclovir prophylaxis. 477:Advanced Medical Optics 475:associated with use of 435:Acanthamoebic keratitis 253:Mucous plaque keratitis 196:microbiological culture 2844:Argyll Robertson pupil 1644:Periorbital cellulitis 943:Clinical Ophthalmology 622:eye drops are useful. 500:infection by infected 448: 362:Pseudomonas aeruginosa 349:Pseudomonas aeruginosa 344:Pseudomonas aeruginosa 304:(the V1 branch of the 290:varicella zoster virus 281: 273: 248:Neurotrophic keratitis 231:Interstitial keratitis 211: 2817:Scintillating scotoma 2483:Kearns–Sayre syndrome 2426:Toxic and nutritional 2399:posterior (PION) 1882:Kayser–Fleischer ring 1391:Filimentary keratitis 837:10.1056/NEJMra2216081 575:ultraviolet radiation 443: 396:Aspergillus fumigatus 338:Staphylococcus aureus 279: 271: 209: 189:(light sensitivity), 2590:Conjugate gaze palsy 2461:Paralytic strabismus 2394:anterior (AION) 2176:Retinitis pigmentosa 2171:Macular degeneration 1944:Intermediate uveitis 1860:Keratoconjunctivitis 1066:(Pt 11): 1399–1404. 906:10.1167/iovs.08-3107 861:US Ophthalmic Review 689:feline herpesvirus 1 549:Ulcerative keratitis 286:herpes simplex virus 54:improve this article 2895:Childhood blindness 2874:Parinaud's syndrome 2444:Extraocular muscles 2232:Ocular hypertension 2196:Epiretinal membrane 2181:Retinal haemorrhage 2036:Congenital cataract 618:. It is unclear if 497:Onchocerca volvulus 292:(VZV), which cause 236:Disciform keratitis 18:Bacterial keratitis 2421:Leber's hereditary 2088:Retinal detachment 2041:Childhood cataract 1853:Post-LASIK ectasia 1634:Orbital cellulitis 1583:Lacrimal apparatus 1108:2007-05-31 at the 561:Exposure keratitis 449: 282: 274: 226:Nummular keratitis 212: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2849:Marcus Gunn pupil 2825: 2824: 2746:Visual impairment 2613: 2612: 2519: 2518: 2506:Fourth-nerve (IV) 2434: 2433: 2371:Optic disc drusen 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2017: 2016: 1905: 1904: 1811:Corneal dystrophy 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1577: 1576: 1380: 1379: 1208:978-0-7020-7713-5 831:(25): 2363–2375. 420:with MoistureLoc 415:Bausch & Lomb 168: 167: 132:Medical condition 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2971: 2913: 2912: 2677: 2676: 2668:Vision disorders 2627:Refractive error 2569:Brown's syndrome 2525:Other strabismus 2511:Sixth-nerve (VI) 2501:Oculomotor (III) 2473:Ophthalmoparesis 2466: 2465: 2457: 2456: 2448:Binocular vision 2381:Optic neuropathy 2347:optic papillitis 2335: 2334: 2322: 2321: 2309: 2308: 2198:(Macular pucker) 1916: 1915: 1897:Band keratopathy 1734: 1733: 1725: 1724: 1712: 1711: 1639:Orbital lymphoma 1526:Blepharophimosis 1516:Blepharochalasis 1463: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1441: 1440: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1286: 1285: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1261:. Archived from 1255: 1249: 1248: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1175: 1158:(10): CD005430. 1143: 1137: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1118: 1112: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1075: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1027: 983: 977: 976: 966: 934: 928: 927: 917: 885: 879: 878: 876: 852: 841: 840: 820: 779: 778: 776: 775: 769:Chicago Medicine 761: 755: 754: 753: 752: 729: 532:anterior chamber 402:Candida albicans 391:Fungal keratitis 306:trigeminal nerve 302:ophthalmic nerve 147: 135: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2938: 2920: 2899: 2878: 2821: 2790: 2750: 2704:Color blindness 2670: 2662: 2609: 2583:Other binocular 2578: 2515: 2487: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2430: 2375: 2328: 2316: 2295: 2251:Ocular hypotony 2216: 2076:Chorioretinitis 2057: 2013: 1997:Chorioretinitis 1973: 1954:Rubeosis iridis 1932: 1901: 1872:Corneal opacity 1828:Corneal ectasia 1755: 1719: 1698: 1684:Pseudopterygium 1648: 1610: 1573: 1540: 1536:Ankyloblepharon 1492: 1448: 1435: 1434: 1424: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1297: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1228: 1224: 1209: 1193: 1189: 1144: 1140: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1110:Wayback Machine 1101: 1097: 1052: 1048: 1038: 984: 980: 935: 931: 900:(8): 3794–801. 886: 882: 853: 844: 821: 782: 773: 771: 763: 762: 758: 750: 748: 730: 726: 721: 698: 684: 673:endophthalmitis 669: 652: 599: 557: 540: 524:chronic dry eye 488: 431: 387: 329: 266: 261: 244: 217: 204: 133: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2977: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2934:Onchocerciasis 2931: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2786:Quadrantanopia 2783: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2731:Oguchi disease 2723: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2623: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2574:Duane syndrome 2571: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2544: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2454: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2385: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2342:Optic neuritis 2338: 2332: 2318: 2317: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2271:Phthisis bulbi 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2154:Coats' disease 2151: 2146: 2144:of prematurity 2141: 2136: 2131: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2053:Ectopia lentis 2050: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2027: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1911:Vascular tunic 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1794:Photokeratitis 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1765: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1731: 1721: 1720: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1667:Conjunctivitis 1664: 1658: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1601:Dacryocystitis 1598: 1593: 1591:Dacryoadenitis 1587: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1362: 1351: 1340: 1329: 1314: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289:Classification 1282: 1281:External links 1279: 1276: 1275: 1250: 1239:(5): 300–306. 1222: 1207: 1187: 1138: 1113: 1095: 1046: 988:"An update on 978: 949:(4): 355–366. 929: 880: 842: 780: 756: 723: 722: 720: 717: 716: 715: 710: 705: 697: 694: 693: 692: 683: 680: 668: 665: 651: 648: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590:contact lenses 582: 571:Photokeratitis 568: 556: 553: 552: 551: 546: 539: 536: 520:corneal ulcers 516: 515: 487: 484: 483: 482: 481: 480: 438: 437: 430: 427: 426: 425: 386: 383: 382: 381: 358: 328: 325: 321:zoster vaccine 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 255: 250: 243: 240: 239: 238: 233: 228: 223: 216: 213: 203: 200: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 149: 148: 140: 139: 131: 128: 127: 110:September 2022 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2976: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Inflammations 2957: 2956: 2954: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854:Adie syndrome 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Achromatopsia 2707: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2649:Anisometropia 2647: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2452:Accommodation 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366:Optic atrophy 2364: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2266:Keratomycosis 2264: 2262: 2261:Globe rupture 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2191:Macular edema 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2100:Retinoschisis 2098: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Choroideremia 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1964:Iridodialysis 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1892:Arcus senilis 1890: 1888: 1887:Haab's striae 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1801:Corneal ulcer 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779:acanthamoebic 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1729:Fibrous tunic 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1606:Xerophthalmia 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:Lagophthalmos 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1265:on 2009-11-19 1264: 1260: 1259:"VET.uga.edu" 1254: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 991: 982: 974: 970: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 933: 925: 921: 916: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 884: 875: 870: 866: 862: 858: 851: 849: 847: 838: 834: 830: 826: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 770: 766: 760: 747: 743: 739: 735: 728: 724: 714: 711: 709: 706: 703: 700: 699: 690: 686: 685: 682:In non-humans 679: 676: 674: 664: 660: 658: 647: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 591: 587: 586:Gram-negative 583: 580: 576: 572: 569: 566: 565:lagophthalmos 562: 559: 558: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 535: 534:of the eye). 533: 529: 525: 521: 513: 512: 507: 503: 502:blackfly bite 499: 498: 493: 490: 489: 478: 474: 472: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 451: 450: 446: 442: 436: 433: 432: 423: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 398: 397: 392: 389: 388: 379: 375: 374: 369: 368: 363: 359: 357: 354: 350: 346: 345: 340: 339: 334: 331: 330: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 278: 270: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 208: 199: 197: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 163:Ophthalmology 161: 159: 155: 150: 146: 141: 136: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2744: / 2740: / 2719:Monochromacy 2651: / 2547:Heterophoria 2535: / 2234: / 2230: / 2134:hypertensive 2107: / 1928:Ciliary body 1843:Keratoglobus 1768: 1751:Episcleritis 1629:Enophthalmos 1624:Exophthalmos 1569:Trichomegaly 1564:Distichiasis 1466:Inflammation 1364: 1353: 1342: 1331: 1316: 1301: 1267:. Retrieved 1263:the original 1253: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1197: 1190: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1132: 1126:. Retrieved 1116: 1103:CDC Advisory 1098: 1063: 1059: 1049: 999: 995: 990:Acanthamoeba 989: 981: 946: 942: 932: 897: 893: 883: 864: 860: 828: 824: 772:. Retrieved 768: 759: 749:, retrieved 737: 727: 677: 670: 661: 657:acanthamoeba 653: 635:valacyclovir 628: 624: 612:moxifloxacin 608:gatifloxacin 604:levofloxacin 600: 588:bacteria on 581:'s arc eye.) 517: 509: 495: 471:Acanthamoeba 470: 461:Acanthamoeba 459: 456:contact lens 445:Acanthamoeba 444: 422:contact lens 400: 394: 393:, caused by 373:streptococci 371: 367:Staph aureus 365: 361: 356: 348: 342: 336: 310: 283: 170: 169: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2869:Cycloplegia 2812:Photophobia 2807:Hemeralopia 2764:Hemianopsia 2742:Vision loss 2653:Aniseikonia 2644:Astigmatism 2564:Cyclotropia 2542:Hypertropia 2354:Papilledema 2326:Optic nerve 2159:Sickle cell 2139:Purtscher's 2124:Retinopathy 1992:Choroiditis 1833:Keratoconus 1654:Conjunctiva 1531:Xanthelasma 1483:Blepharitis 734:"Keratitis" 639:famciclovir 631:ganciclovir 492:Onchocercal 187:photophobia 69:"Keratitis" 2953:Categories 2918:Infections 2839:Anisocoria 2802:Asthenopia 2795:subjective 2779:homonymous 2774:bitemporal 2726:Nyctalopia 2714:Dichromacy 2658:Presbyopia 2619:Refraction 2440:Strabismus 2330:Optic disc 1689:Pinguecula 1554:Trichiasis 1355:DiseasesDB 1269:2009-06-05 1217:1131846767 1128:2010-06-28 774:2018-04-29 751:2021-11-02 738:StatPearls 719:References 650:Prevention 288:(HSV) and 80:newspapers 2890:Nystagmus 2864:Mydriasis 2738:Blindness 2684:Amblyopia 2672:Blindness 2632:Hyperopia 2557:Exophoria 2552:Esophoria 2537:Exotropia 2533:Esotropia 2071:Retinitis 1769:Keratitis 1746:Scleritis 1679:Pterygium 1559:Madarosis 1506:Ectropion 1501:Entropion 1478:Chalazion 1366:SNOMED CT 1082:0022-2615 1016:1776-1042 955:1177-5467 867:(2): 43. 667:Prognosis 643:acyclovir 616:ofloxacin 597:Treatment 486:Parasitic 473:keratitis 447:keratitis 424:solution) 351:produces 333:Bacterial 327:Bacterial 171:Keratitis 158:Specialty 138:Keratitis 2929:Trachoma 2694:Diplopia 2389:Ischemic 2314:Pathways 2228:Glaucoma 2129:diabetic 2031:Cataract 1969:Synechia 1821:Meesmann 1789:Exposure 1774:herpetic 1672:allergic 1662:Chemosis 1596:Epiphora 1182:25321340 1106:Archived 1090:18927419 1034:25687209 996:Parasite 973:19668512 924:19255155 746:32644440 696:See also 633:or oral 629:Topical 528:hypopyon 511:Simulium 506:blackfly 504:. These 407:Fusarium 313:shingles 183:inflamed 2769:binasal 2756:Anopsia 2699:Scotoma 2493:palsies 2256:Red eye 2241:Floater 2048:Aphakia 1979:Choroid 1949:Hyphema 1939:Uveitis 1546:Eyelash 1371:5888003 1349:D007634 1173:4269217 1025:4330640 964:2704532 915:2874894 620:steroid 429:Amoebic 378:biofilm 353:enzymes 242:Chronic 191:red eye 94:scholar 2859:Miosis 2637:Myopia 2416:Kjer's 2164:photic 2063:Retina 1816:Fuchs' 1784:fungal 1761:Cornea 1738:Sclera 1521:Ptosis 1458:Eyelid 1446:Adnexa 1338:148190 1215:  1205:  1180:  1170:  1134:blind. 1088:  1080:  1032:  1022:  1014:  1002:: 10. 971:  961:  953:  922:  912:  744:  579:welder 411:vector 385:Fungal 179:cornea 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2883:Other 2831:Pupil 2221:Other 1865:sicca 1717:Globe 1616:Orbit 1124:. CDC 405:(cf. 264:Viral 215:Acute 101:JSTOR 87:books 2023:Lens 1923:Iris 1473:Stye 1360:7150 1344:MeSH 1333:OMIM 1322:9-CM 1213:OCLC 1203:ISBN 1178:PMID 1086:PMID 1078:ISSN 1030:PMID 1012:ISSN 969:PMID 951:ISSN 920:PMID 742:PMID 418:ReNu 399:and 370:and 73:news 1327:370 1318:ICD 1312:H16 1303:ICD 1241:doi 1237:339 1168:PMC 1160:doi 1068:doi 1020:PMC 1004:doi 959:PMC 910:PMC 902:doi 869:doi 833:doi 829:389 641:or 413:of 177:'s 175:eye 56:by 2955:: 1369:: 1358:: 1347:: 1336:: 1325:: 1310:: 1307:10 1235:. 1211:. 1176:. 1166:. 1156:10 1154:. 1150:. 1131:. 1084:. 1076:. 1064:57 1062:. 1058:. 1028:. 1018:. 1010:. 1000:22 998:. 994:. 967:. 957:. 945:. 941:. 918:. 908:. 898:50 896:. 892:. 865:15 863:. 859:. 845:^ 827:. 783:^ 767:. 736:, 637:, 614:, 610:, 606:, 567:). 508:, 347:. 1419:e 1412:t 1405:v 1320:- 1305:- 1295:D 1272:. 1247:. 1243:: 1219:. 1184:. 1162:: 1092:. 1070:: 1036:. 1006:: 975:. 947:1 926:. 904:: 877:. 871:: 839:. 835:: 777:. 592:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Bacterial keratitis

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Specialty
Ophthalmology
eye
cornea
inflamed
photophobia
red eye
microbiological culture

Acute epithelial keratitis
Nummular keratitis
Interstitial keratitis
Disciform keratitis
Neurotrophic keratitis
Mucous plaque keratitis

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