441:
1041:
315:(due to VZV reactivation) involve the eyes as herpes zoster ophthalmicus. And VZV keratitis occurs in 13-76% of cases of herpes zoster ophthalmicus, usually 1 month after onset of symptoms. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is also associated with reactivation of ZVZ in the V1 branch (the ophthalmic nerve) of the trigeminal nerve. VZV keratitis presents as a dendriform epithelial keratitis pattern early in the course of the infection. ZVZ keratitis may cause clouding of the cornea, with 50% of cases involving inflammatory infiltrates in the
269:
207:
277:
36:
145:
655:
than contact lens solution and topping off lens solution rather than replacing it regularly. Improper lens storage may lead to bacterial biofilm formation in the contact lens case and subsequent colonization of the lenses by bacteria. Exposure of the lens to tap water through improper storage or use may lead to
1230:
Wilhelmus, Kirk R.; Beck, Roy W.; Moke, Pamela S.; Dawson, Chandler R.; Barron, Bruce A.; Jones, Dan B.; Kaufman, Herbert E.; Kurinij, Natalie; Stulting, R. Doyle; Sugar, Joel; Cohen, Elisabeth J.; Hyndiuk, Robert A.; Asbell, Penny A. (30 July 1998). "Acyclovir for the
Prevention of Recurrent Herpes
662:
Acyclovir prophylaxis has been found to reduce the risk of additional episodes of herpes simplex viral eye diseases (as well as oral or facial herpes) including a 50% reduction in the incidence of HSV keratitis. There was no rebound effect, or increased rate of HSV related eye disease upon stopping
654:
In those who wear contact lenses, good lens hygiene and storage practices reduce the risk of keratitis. Specific lens care practices which may lead to infectious keratitis include wearing contact lenses overnight or in the shower, not replacing contact lens cases, storing lenses in tap water rather
625:
In addition, contact lens wearers are typically advised to discontinue contact lens wear and replace contaminated contact lenses and contact lens cases. (Contaminated lenses and cases should not be discarded as cultures from these can be used to identify the pathogen).
645:
are used for HSV keratitis. Steroids should be avoided as application of steroids to a dendritic ulcer caused by HSV may result in rapid and significant worsening of the ulcer to form an 'amoeboid' or 'geographic' ulcer, so named because of the ulcer's map like shape.
1390:
1133:
transmission is most intense in remote
African rural agricultural villages, located near rapidly flowing streams...(WHO) expert committee on onchocerciasis estimates the global prevalence is 17.7 million, of whom about 270,000 are
601:
Treatment depends on the cause of the keratitis. Infectious keratitis can progress rapidly, and generally requires urgent antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral therapy to eliminate the pathogen. Antibacterial solutions include
1317:
1302:
193:
and a 'gritty' sensation. Diagnosis of infectious keratitis is usually made clinically based on the signs and symptoms as well as eye examination, but corneal scrapings may be obtained and evaluated using
522:. Other risk factors for corneal ulcer formation include contact lens use, keratitis in the setting of eye trauma, underlying corneal disease or ocular surface diseases (such as severe
1056:"The potential pathogenicity of chlorhexidine-sensitive Acanthamoeba strains isolated from contact lens cases from asymptomatic individuals in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain"
308:). Herpes keratitis is classically associated with a branching (dendritic) infiltrate pattern of inflammation in the corneal epithelium and may cause clouding of the cornea.
220:
360:
In those who wear contact lenses, bacteria are the most common causative agent of keratitis, with 90% of cases being due to a bacterial pathogen. Of those 90% of cases,
675:(an infection inside the eye), or even loss of the eye. With proper medical attention, infections can usually be successfully treated without long-term visual loss.
252:
235:
518:
Microbial keratitis (due to bacterial, fungal, or parasitic pathogens), as opposed to viral keratitis, is more commonly associated with the formation of
376:
are other common bacterial pathogens responsible for infectious keratitis in contact lens wearers. Lens cases, used to store contact lenses, may form a
2408:
1805:
707:
543:
1105:
2477:
2403:
185:. The condition is often marked by moderate to intense pain and usually involves any of the following symptoms: pain, impaired eyesight,
380:
leading to colonization of the contact lenses by bacteria, this is especially common with poor contact lens hygiene or improper storage.
465:
1054:
MartĂn-Navarro, M.; Lorenzo-Morales, J.; Cabrera-Serra, G.; Rancel, F.; Coronado-Alvarez, M.; Piñero, E.; Valladares, B. (Nov 2008).
1384:
2963:
1417:
335:
keratitis. Bacterial infection of the cornea can follow from an injury or from wearing contact lenses. The bacteria involved are
2425:
2420:
2245:
1258:
1206:
712:
2285:
1121:
2398:
1332:
17:
100:
2393:
2280:
1847:
563:(also known as exposure keratopathy) — due to dryness of the cornea caused by incomplete or inadequate eyelid closure (
72:
2148:
2008:
119:
2113:
2688:
2206:
2118:
79:
2108:
1837:
671:
Some infections may scar the cornea, thereby limiting vision. Others may result in perforation of the cornea,
323:
is highly effective in preventing shingles, as well as herpes zoster ophthalmicus and herpes zoster keratitis.
57:
2201:
2092:
1958:
701:
2599:
2290:
2275:
86:
1487:
1445:
1410:
584:
Contact lens acute red eye (CLARE) — a non-ulcerative sterile keratitis associated with colonization of
2415:
2211:
2185:
2143:
2138:
2003:
1876:
1864:
1820:
764:
440:
297:
53:
68:
2594:
2482:
2388:
2235:
2080:
1881:
1827:
1040:
678:
Acanthamoebic and fungal keratitis are difficult to treat and are associated with a poor prognosis.
2133:
2104:
1728:
1693:
1343:
1102:
514:, usually dwell near fast-flowing African streams, so the disease is also called "river blindness".
2604:
2358:
2158:
1678:
1671:
476:
195:
46:
2958:
2873:
2843:
2778:
2773:
2500:
1778:
1643:
1403:
888:
Tang A, Marquart ME, Fratkin JD, McCormick CC, Caballero AR, Gatlin HP, O'Callaghan RJ (2009).
469:
434:
343:
289:
247:
230:
2816:
2492:
574:
410:
395:
337:
2460:
823:
Durand, Marlene L.; Barshak, Miriam B.; Sobrin, Lucia (21 December 2023). "Eye
Infections".
2589:
2175:
2170:
2128:
1943:
1859:
688:
501:
285:
8:
2894:
2768:
2568:
2451:
2443:
2231:
2195:
2180:
2035:
1815:
1595:
1321:
496:
2524:
2505:
2255:
2163:
2087:
2040:
1852:
1788:
1773:
1633:
1582:
1172:
1147:
1024:
987:
963:
938:
914:
889:
560:
225:
190:
93:
300:) respectively. Herpes simplex keratitis occurs due to latent HSV reactivation in the
2848:
2745:
2510:
2370:
2153:
1810:
1716:
1354:
1212:
1202:
1177:
1085:
1077:
1029:
1011:
968:
950:
919:
741:
454:
Amoebic infection of the cornea is a serious corneal infection, most often affecting
319:, corneal scarring is a possible complication of VZV keratitis. Vaccination with the
293:
157:
1326:
1262:
2636:
2626:
2472:
2447:
2380:
2346:
2265:
1896:
1886:
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1638:
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1515:
1240:
1167:
1163:
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1067:
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1003:
958:
909:
901:
868:
832:
531:
523:
414:
401:
390:
316:
305:
301:
1072:
1055:
890:"Properties of PASP: A Pseudomonas Protease Capable of Mediating Corneal Erosions"
2703:
2667:
2631:
2250:
2075:
2062:
1996:
1953:
1871:
1683:
1615:
1535:
1520:
1348:
1109:
687:
Feline eosinophilic keratitis — affecting cats and horses; possibly initiated by
672:
272:
Dendritic corneal ulcer after fluorescein staining under cobalt blue illumination
1244:
1053:
2933:
2785:
2730:
2573:
2341:
2270:
2052:
2022:
1968:
1922:
1793:
1666:
1600:
1590:
1007:
873:
856:
733:
589:
570:
519:
491:
320:
1359:
1216:
2952:
2853:
2708:
2648:
2365:
2313:
2260:
2190:
2099:
1986:
1963:
1891:
1800:
1605:
1510:
1081:
1015:
954:
585:
564:
548:
162:
1395:
1311:
939:"In the aftermath of the Fusarium keratitis outbreak: What have we learned?"
2718:
2546:
1927:
1842:
1750:
1628:
1623:
1568:
1563:
1196:
1181:
1089:
1033:
972:
923:
745:
656:
634:
611:
607:
603:
460:
455:
421:
372:
366:
182:
836:
268:
2917:
2868:
2811:
2806:
2763:
2741:
2652:
2643:
2563:
2541:
2353:
2325:
2123:
1991:
1832:
1653:
1530:
1482:
1429:
905:
638:
630:
186:
206:
2838:
2801:
2725:
2713:
2657:
2618:
2439:
2329:
1688:
1553:
1148:"Topical corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for bacterial keratitis"
526:). Infectious keratitis sometimes presents as corneal edema, or with a
276:
1294:
2889:
2863:
2737:
2683:
2671:
2556:
2551:
2536:
2532:
2070:
1745:
1558:
1505:
1500:
1477:
1365:
642:
615:
505:
409:, causing an outbreak of keratitis in 2005–2006 through the possible
332:
174:
35:
2928:
2693:
2227:
2030:
1661:
527:
510:
406:
312:
986:
Lorenzo-Morales, Jacob; Khan, Naveed A.; Walochnik, Julia (2015).
2755:
2698:
2240:
2047:
1978:
1948:
1938:
1545:
619:
377:
1370:
1337:
2858:
1760:
1737:
1457:
1306:
855:
Mohammed, Taariq K; Cohen, Elisabeth J; Jeng, Bennie H (2021).
578:
352:
178:
554:
2830:
732:
Singh, Prabhakar; Gupta, Abhishek; Tripathy, Koushik (2021),
1198:
Kanski's clinical ophthalmology : a systematic approach
985:
887:
144:
1910:
1472:
417:
181:, the clear dome on the front surface of the eye, becomes
659:
infection, as the amoeba is commonly found in tap water.
1229:
537:
979:
198:
or other testing to identify the causative pathogen.
1284:
2459:
857:"A Review of Treatment for Herpes Zoster Keratitis"
822:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1201:(9th ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. p. 219.
731:
479:Complete Moisture Plus Multi-Purpose eye solution.
468:issued a health advisory due to increased risk of
284:The most common causes of viral keratitis include
2404:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
1145:
992:keratitis: diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment"
854:
201:
2950:
1146:Herretes, S; Wang, X; Reyes, JM (Oct 16, 2014).
210:Slit Lamp biomicroscopy of filamentary keratitis
850:
848:
846:
740:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
1223:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
1425:
1411:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
258:
152:An eye with non-ulcerative sterile keratitis.
2478:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
843:
1806:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
1465:
1152:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
708:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
555:Classification (by environmental aetiology)
530:(a collection of inflammatory cells in the
280:Adenoviral keratitis of a 24-year-old woman
1418:
1404:
1385:Facts About the Cornea and Corneal Disease
781:
296:and herpes zoster keratitis (a subtype of
143:
1171:
1071:
1023:
962:
913:
872:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
439:
275:
267:
205:
1194:
936:
14:
2951:
2915:
2311:
1714:
1443:
1399:
765:"Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences"
713:Keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditaria
27:Inflammation of the cornea of the eye
2286:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
704:, or pannus, for the disease in dogs
538:Classification (by stage of disease)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2409:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
2246:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
937:Epstein, Arthur B (December 2007).
24:
2281:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
1195:John F., Salmon (2020). "Cornea".
25:
2975:
2009:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
1280:
577:exposure (e.g. snow blindness or
458:wearers. It is usually caused by
2114:Central retinal artery occlusion
1387:The National Eye Institute (NEI)
1039:
681:
311:Approximately 8-20% of cases of
34:
2119:Branch retinal artery occlusion
1848:Terrien's marginal degeneration
1251:
1233:New England Journal of Medicine
1188:
1139:
1114:
1060:Journal of Medical Microbiology
825:New England Journal of Medicine
45:needs additional citations for
2964:Disorders of sclera and cornea
2916:
2149:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
2109:Central retinal vein occlusion
1838:Pellucid marginal degeneration
1164:10.1002/14651858.CD005430.pub3
1096:
1047:
930:
881:
757:
725:
544:Superficial punctate keratitis
341:and for contact lens wearers,
202:Classification (by chronicity)
13:
1:
2202:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
2093:Posterior vitreous detachment
1959:Persistent pupillary membrane
718:
702:Chronic superficial keratitis
649:
2689:Leber's congenital amaurosis
2600:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
2312:
2291:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
2276:Persistent fetal vasculature
2207:Leber's congenital amaurosis
1231:Simplex Virus Eye Disease".
666:
596:
485:
464:. On May 25, 2007, the U.S.
326:
173:is a condition in which the
7:
1488:Meibomian gland dysfunction
1245:10.1056/NEJM199807303390503
1073:10.1099/jmm.0.2008/003459-0
695:
573:— keratitis due to intense
355:that can digest the cornea.
317:stromal layer of the cornea
10:
2980:
2212:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
2186:Central serous retinopathy
2004:Focal choroidal excavation
1877:Corneal neovascularization
1694:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
1444:
874:10.17925/USOR.2021.15.2.43
466:Center for Disease Control
428:
298:herpes zoster ophthalmicus
259:Classification (infective)
241:
221:Acute epithelial keratitis
2924:
2911:
2882:
2829:
2794:
2754:
2679:
2666:
2617:
2595:Convergence insufficiency
2582:
2523:
2491:
2468:
2438:
2379:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2307:
2236:Primary juvenile glaucoma
2220:
2081:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
2061:
2021:
1977:
1918:
1909:
1759:
1736:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1652:
1614:
1581:
1544:
1496:
1456:
1452:
1439:
1430:Diseases of the human eye
1288:
1122:"What is onchocerciasis?"
894:Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
691:or other viral infection.
494:keratitis, which follows
384:
156:
151:
142:
137:
2105:Ocular ischemic syndrome
1008:10.1051/parasite/2015010
364:is responsible for 40%.
294:herpes simplex keratitis
263:
214:
2605:One and a half syndrome
2359:Foster Kennedy syndrome
663:acyclovir prophylaxis.
477:Advanced Medical Optics
475:associated with use of
435:Acanthamoebic keratitis
253:Mucous plaque keratitis
196:microbiological culture
2844:Argyll Robertson pupil
1644:Periorbital cellulitis
943:Clinical Ophthalmology
622:eye drops are useful.
500:infection by infected
448:
362:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
349:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
344:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
304:(the V1 branch of the
290:varicella zoster virus
281:
273:
248:Neurotrophic keratitis
231:Interstitial keratitis
211:
2817:Scintillating scotoma
2483:Kearns–Sayre syndrome
2426:Toxic and nutritional
2399:posterior (PION)
1882:Kayser–Fleischer ring
1391:Filimentary keratitis
837:10.1056/NEJMra2216081
575:ultraviolet radiation
443:
396:Aspergillus fumigatus
338:Staphylococcus aureus
279:
271:
209:
189:(light sensitivity),
2590:Conjugate gaze palsy
2461:Paralytic strabismus
2394:anterior (AION)
2176:Retinitis pigmentosa
2171:Macular degeneration
1944:Intermediate uveitis
1860:Keratoconjunctivitis
1066:(Pt 11): 1399–1404.
906:10.1167/iovs.08-3107
861:US Ophthalmic Review
689:feline herpesvirus 1
549:Ulcerative keratitis
286:herpes simplex virus
54:improve this article
2895:Childhood blindness
2874:Parinaud's syndrome
2444:Extraocular muscles
2232:Ocular hypertension
2196:Epiretinal membrane
2181:Retinal haemorrhage
2036:Congenital cataract
618:. It is unclear if
497:Onchocerca volvulus
292:(VZV), which cause
236:Disciform keratitis
18:Bacterial keratitis
2421:Leber's hereditary
2088:Retinal detachment
2041:Childhood cataract
1853:Post-LASIK ectasia
1634:Orbital cellulitis
1583:Lacrimal apparatus
1108:2007-05-31 at the
561:Exposure keratitis
449:
282:
274:
226:Nummular keratitis
212:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2849:Marcus Gunn pupil
2825:
2824:
2746:Visual impairment
2613:
2612:
2519:
2518:
2506:Fourth-nerve (IV)
2434:
2433:
2371:Optic disc drusen
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2017:
2016:
1905:
1904:
1811:Corneal dystrophy
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1577:
1576:
1380:
1379:
1208:978-0-7020-7713-5
831:(25): 2363–2375.
420:with MoistureLoc
415:Bausch & Lomb
168:
167:
132:Medical condition
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2971:
2913:
2912:
2677:
2676:
2668:Vision disorders
2627:Refractive error
2569:Brown's syndrome
2525:Other strabismus
2511:Sixth-nerve (VI)
2501:Oculomotor (III)
2473:Ophthalmoparesis
2466:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2448:Binocular vision
2381:Optic neuropathy
2347:optic papillitis
2335:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2198:(Macular pucker)
1916:
1915:
1897:Band keratopathy
1734:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1711:
1639:Orbital lymphoma
1526:Blepharophimosis
1516:Blepharochalasis
1463:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1261:. Archived from
1255:
1249:
1248:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1158:(10): CD005430.
1143:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1075:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1027:
983:
977:
976:
966:
934:
928:
927:
917:
885:
879:
878:
876:
852:
841:
840:
820:
779:
778:
776:
775:
769:Chicago Medicine
761:
755:
754:
753:
752:
729:
532:anterior chamber
402:Candida albicans
391:Fungal keratitis
306:trigeminal nerve
302:ophthalmic nerve
147:
135:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2920:
2899:
2878:
2821:
2790:
2750:
2704:Color blindness
2670:
2662:
2609:
2583:Other binocular
2578:
2515:
2487:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2430:
2375:
2328:
2316:
2295:
2251:Ocular hypotony
2216:
2076:Chorioretinitis
2057:
2013:
1997:Chorioretinitis
1973:
1954:Rubeosis iridis
1932:
1901:
1872:Corneal opacity
1828:Corneal ectasia
1755:
1719:
1698:
1684:Pseudopterygium
1648:
1610:
1573:
1540:
1536:Ankyloblepharon
1492:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1297:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1228:
1224:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1144:
1140:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:Wayback Machine
1101:
1097:
1052:
1048:
1038:
984:
980:
935:
931:
900:(8): 3794–801.
886:
882:
853:
844:
821:
782:
773:
771:
763:
762:
758:
750:
748:
730:
726:
721:
698:
684:
673:endophthalmitis
669:
652:
599:
557:
540:
524:chronic dry eye
488:
431:
387:
329:
266:
261:
244:
217:
204:
133:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2934:Onchocerciasis
2931:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
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2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
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2861:
2856:
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2846:
2841:
2835:
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2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2786:Quadrantanopia
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2731:Oguchi disease
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2574:Duane syndrome
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2454:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2342:Optic neuritis
2338:
2332:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:Phthisis bulbi
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Coats' disease
2151:
2146:
2144:of prematurity
2141:
2136:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2053:Ectopia lentis
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1911:Vascular tunic
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1794:Photokeratitis
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1667:Conjunctivitis
1664:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1601:Dacryocystitis
1598:
1593:
1591:Dacryoadenitis
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1362:
1351:
1340:
1329:
1314:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:Classification
1282:
1281:External links
1279:
1276:
1275:
1250:
1239:(5): 300–306.
1222:
1207:
1187:
1138:
1113:
1095:
1046:
988:"An update on
978:
949:(4): 355–366.
929:
880:
842:
780:
756:
723:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
710:
705:
697:
694:
693:
692:
683:
680:
668:
665:
651:
648:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:contact lenses
582:
571:Photokeratitis
568:
556:
553:
552:
551:
546:
539:
536:
520:corneal ulcers
516:
515:
487:
484:
483:
482:
481:
480:
438:
437:
430:
427:
426:
425:
386:
383:
382:
381:
358:
328:
325:
321:zoster vaccine
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
255:
250:
243:
240:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
216:
213:
203:
200:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
140:
139:
131:
128:
127:
110:September 2022
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2976:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Inflammations
2957:
2956:
2954:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Adie syndrome
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:Achromatopsia
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:Anisometropia
2647:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Accommodation
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Optic atrophy
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Keratomycosis
2264:
2262:
2261:Globe rupture
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Macular edema
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Retinoschisis
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Choroideremia
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Iridodialysis
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Arcus senilis
1890:
1888:
1887:Haab's striae
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Corneal ulcer
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:acanthamoebic
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Fibrous tunic
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1606:Xerophthalmia
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Lagophthalmos
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1265:on 2009-11-19
1264:
1260:
1259:"VET.uga.edu"
1254:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1214:
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1200:
1199:
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1179:
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1149:
1142:
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1123:
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1111:
1107:
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1083:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
991:
982:
974:
970:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
925:
921:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
884:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
851:
849:
847:
838:
834:
830:
826:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
770:
766:
760:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
724:
714:
711:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
690:
686:
685:
682:In non-humans
679:
676:
674:
664:
660:
658:
647:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
591:
587:
586:Gram-negative
583:
580:
576:
572:
569:
566:
565:lagophthalmos
562:
559:
558:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:of the eye).
533:
529:
525:
521:
513:
512:
507:
503:
502:blackfly bite
499:
498:
493:
490:
489:
478:
474:
472:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
452:
451:
450:
446:
442:
436:
433:
432:
423:
419:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
397:
392:
389:
388:
379:
375:
374:
369:
368:
363:
359:
357:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
339:
334:
331:
330:
324:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
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291:
287:
278:
270:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
208:
199:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
163:Ophthalmology
161:
159:
155:
150:
146:
141:
136:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2744: /
2740: /
2719:Monochromacy
2651: /
2547:Heterophoria
2535: /
2234: /
2230: /
2134:hypertensive
2107: /
1928:Ciliary body
1843:Keratoglobus
1768:
1751:Episcleritis
1629:Enophthalmos
1624:Exophthalmos
1569:Trichomegaly
1564:Distichiasis
1466:Inflammation
1364:
1353:
1342:
1331:
1316:
1301:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1253:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1197:
1190:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1132:
1126:. Retrieved
1116:
1103:CDC Advisory
1098:
1063:
1059:
1049:
999:
995:
990:Acanthamoeba
989:
981:
946:
942:
932:
897:
893:
883:
864:
860:
828:
824:
772:. Retrieved
768:
759:
749:, retrieved
737:
727:
677:
670:
661:
657:acanthamoeba
653:
635:valacyclovir
628:
624:
612:moxifloxacin
608:gatifloxacin
604:levofloxacin
600:
588:bacteria on
581:'s arc eye.)
517:
509:
495:
471:Acanthamoeba
470:
461:Acanthamoeba
459:
456:contact lens
445:Acanthamoeba
444:
422:contact lens
400:
394:
393:, caused by
373:streptococci
371:
367:Staph aureus
365:
361:
356:
348:
342:
336:
310:
283:
170:
169:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2869:Cycloplegia
2812:Photophobia
2807:Hemeralopia
2764:Hemianopsia
2742:Vision loss
2653:Aniseikonia
2644:Astigmatism
2564:Cyclotropia
2542:Hypertropia
2354:Papilledema
2326:Optic nerve
2159:Sickle cell
2139:Purtscher's
2124:Retinopathy
1992:Choroiditis
1833:Keratoconus
1654:Conjunctiva
1531:Xanthelasma
1483:Blepharitis
734:"Keratitis"
639:famciclovir
631:ganciclovir
492:Onchocercal
187:photophobia
69:"Keratitis"
2953:Categories
2918:Infections
2839:Anisocoria
2802:Asthenopia
2795:subjective
2779:homonymous
2774:bitemporal
2726:Nyctalopia
2714:Dichromacy
2658:Presbyopia
2619:Refraction
2440:Strabismus
2330:Optic disc
1689:Pinguecula
1554:Trichiasis
1355:DiseasesDB
1269:2009-06-05
1217:1131846767
1128:2010-06-28
774:2018-04-29
751:2021-11-02
738:StatPearls
719:References
650:Prevention
288:(HSV) and
80:newspapers
2890:Nystagmus
2864:Mydriasis
2738:Blindness
2684:Amblyopia
2672:Blindness
2632:Hyperopia
2557:Exophoria
2552:Esophoria
2537:Exotropia
2533:Esotropia
2071:Retinitis
1769:Keratitis
1746:Scleritis
1679:Pterygium
1559:Madarosis
1506:Ectropion
1501:Entropion
1478:Chalazion
1366:SNOMED CT
1082:0022-2615
1016:1776-1042
955:1177-5467
867:(2): 43.
667:Prognosis
643:acyclovir
616:ofloxacin
597:Treatment
486:Parasitic
473:keratitis
447:keratitis
424:solution)
351:produces
333:Bacterial
327:Bacterial
171:Keratitis
158:Specialty
138:Keratitis
2929:Trachoma
2694:Diplopia
2389:Ischemic
2314:Pathways
2228:Glaucoma
2129:diabetic
2031:Cataract
1969:Synechia
1821:Meesmann
1789:Exposure
1774:herpetic
1672:allergic
1662:Chemosis
1596:Epiphora
1182:25321340
1106:Archived
1090:18927419
1034:25687209
996:Parasite
973:19668512
924:19255155
746:32644440
696:See also
633:or oral
629:Topical
528:hypopyon
511:Simulium
506:blackfly
504:. These
407:Fusarium
313:shingles
183:inflamed
2769:binasal
2756:Anopsia
2699:Scotoma
2493:palsies
2256:Red eye
2241:Floater
2048:Aphakia
1979:Choroid
1949:Hyphema
1939:Uveitis
1546:Eyelash
1371:5888003
1349:D007634
1173:4269217
1025:4330640
964:2704532
915:2874894
620:steroid
429:Amoebic
378:biofilm
353:enzymes
242:Chronic
191:red eye
94:scholar
2859:Miosis
2637:Myopia
2416:Kjer's
2164:photic
2063:Retina
1816:Fuchs'
1784:fungal
1761:Cornea
1738:Sclera
1521:Ptosis
1458:Eyelid
1446:Adnexa
1338:148190
1215:
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1180:
1170:
1134:blind.
1088:
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1014:
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579:welder
411:vector
385:Fungal
179:cornea
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2883:Other
2831:Pupil
2221:Other
1865:sicca
1717:Globe
1616:Orbit
1124:. CDC
405:(cf.
264:Viral
215:Acute
101:JSTOR
87:books
2023:Lens
1923:Iris
1473:Stye
1360:7150
1344:MeSH
1333:OMIM
1322:9-CM
1213:OCLC
1203:ISBN
1178:PMID
1086:PMID
1078:ISSN
1030:PMID
1012:ISSN
969:PMID
951:ISSN
920:PMID
742:PMID
418:ReNu
399:and
370:and
73:news
1327:370
1318:ICD
1312:H16
1303:ICD
1241:doi
1237:339
1168:PMC
1160:doi
1068:doi
1020:PMC
1004:doi
959:PMC
910:PMC
902:doi
869:doi
833:doi
829:389
641:or
413:of
177:'s
175:eye
56:by
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