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Bacteroidota

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31: 53: 6130: 887:) and one signature protein PG00081 have been identified that are uniquely shared by all of the species from these three phyla. All of these results provide compelling evidence that the species from these three phyla shared a common ancestor exclusive of all other bacteria, and it has been proposed that they should all recognized as part of a single "FCB" superphylum. 882:
is indicated to be specifically related to these two phyla. A clade consisting of these three phyla is strongly supported by phylogenetic analyses based upon a number of different proteins These phyla also branch in the same position based upon conserved signature indels in a number of important
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phyla are shared by any other groups of bacteria. Several conserved signature indels have also been identified which are uniquely shared by members of the phyla. The presence of these molecular signatures supports their close relationship. Additionally, the phylum
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phyla branch very closely together in phylogenetic trees, indicating a close relationship. Through the use of comparative genomic analysis, three proteins have been identified which are uniquely shared by virtually all members of the
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are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 10 cells g of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers.
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spp. were recently found to be enriched in the metagenomes of subjects with low gene richness that were associated with adiposity, insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia as well as an inflammatory phenotype.
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Pittayanon R, Lau JT, Yuan Y, Leontiadis GI, Tse F, Surette M, Moayyedi P (2019). "Gut Microbiota in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome-A Systematic Review".
772:. The absence of these two proteins in this genus is likely due to selective gene loss. Additionally, four proteins have been identified which are present in all 6353: 6206: 3761: 2257:
Krieg, N.R.; Ludwig, W.; Whitman, W.B.; Hedlund, B.P.; Paster, B.J.; Staley, J.T.; Ward, N.; Brown, D.; Parte, A. (November 24, 2010) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
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that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals.
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have a very broad metabolic potential and are regarded as one of the most stable part of gastrointestinal microflora. Reduced abundance of the
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members of the group, whereas flexirubin pigments are more frequent in clinical, freshwater or soil-colonizing representatives.
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also inhabit freshwater lakes, rivers, as well as oceans. They are increasingly recognized as an important compartment of the
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Comparative genomic analysis has led to the identification of 27 proteins which are present in most species of the phylum
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For a long time, it was thought that the majority of Gram-negative gastrointestinal tract bacteria belonged to the genus
2510:"The rhizosphere microbiome: significance of plant beneficial, plant pathogenic, and human pathogenic microorganisms" 6402: 4891: 3046: 2994: 2844: 6440: 3041: 884: 6224: 766:
species, while two other proteins are found in all sequenced species with the exception of those from the genus
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phyla. The sharing of these three proteins is significant because other than them, no proteins from either the
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phyl. nov.". In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ, Ward NL, Ludwig W, Whitman WB (eds.).
5307: 4982: 2314:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 908. 87: 2768:
García-López M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Hahnke RL, Göker M (2019).
5343: 52: 442:. This bacterial group as a whole has conflicting evidence for alteration of abundance in patients with 6120: 797: 359:
have undergone reclassification. Based on current classification, the majority of the gastrointestinal
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Thomas, François; Hehemann, Jan-Hendrik; Rebuffet, Etienne; Czjzek, Mirjam; Michel, Gurvan (2011).
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are typical soil bacteria and are only occasionally detected in the gastrointestinal tract, except
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proteins. Lastly and most importantly, two conserved signature indels (in the RpoC protein and in
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species also play an important role in protein metabolism by proteolytic activity assigned to the
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are not limited to gut microbiota, they colonize a variety of habitats on Earth. For example,
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and relatives) are coloured yellow-orange to pink-red due to the presence of pigments of the
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branches very deeply, the genes for these proteins may have evolved after the divergence of
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Phylogenomics and Evolutionary Studies on Bacteriodetes, Chlorobi and Fibrobacteres Species
2359: 646: 291: 6332: 8: 5007: 4922: 4750: 4505: 3684: 826:. These 27 proteins and the three-amino-acid deletion serve as molecular markers for the 801: 5328: 2363: 5795: 5477: 5169: 4995: 4972: 4799: 3110: 3088: 3076: 3051: 2986: 2800: 2769: 2689: 2485: 2446: 2382: 2347: 2234: 2201: 2118: 1938: 1519: 483: 246: 167: 47: 6376: 5587: 5159: 4097: 3120: 3083: 3071: 3061: 2805: 2750: 2681: 2629: 2584: 2539: 2531: 2490: 2472: 2422: 2387: 2315: 2239: 2221: 2122: 2110: 1754: 833: 552:
inhabit hypersaline environments such as salt-saturated brines in hypersaline lakes.
340:; as it was until recently the only class in the phylum, the name was changed in the 4921: 2693: 5863: 5742: 5634: 5577: 5517: 5512: 5440: 5425: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5051: 5046: 5035: 4755: 4513: 4468: 4421: 4259: 3425: 3035: 2795: 2785: 2740: 2673: 2619: 2602:
Jehlička, Jan; Osterrothová, Kateřina; Oren, Aharon; Edwards, Howell G. M. (2013).
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Gupta, R. S. (2004). "The phylogeny and signature sequences characteristics of
2256: 1860: 1747: 1565: 1236: 1151: 878: 788:. The absence of these proteins may be due to selective gene loss, or because 603: 520: 512: 489: 412: 387: 139: 2677: 2604:"Raman spectrometric discrimination of flexirubin pigments from two genera of 6424: 5820: 5805: 5767: 5692: 5628: 5614: 5562: 5557: 5471: 5460: 5455: 5435: 5430: 5405: 5130: 4943: 4792: 4446: 4165: 4105: 4082: 4021: 3808: 3691: 3669: 3638: 3612: 3513: 3327: 3218: 3194: 3175: 3146: 2943: 2790: 2535: 2476: 2467: 2225: 1960: 1553: 1454: 1441: 1289: 1066: 982: 658: 595: 570: 564: 399: 324: 279: 123: 6358: 2770:"Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of 2624: 2603: 2579: 2558: 2526: 2509: 2217: 2140: 6211: 6016: 6011: 5986: 5961: 5951: 5878: 5747: 5621: 5582: 5567: 5542: 5537: 5482: 5041: 4652: 4642: 4366: 4158: 4039: 3959: 3895: 3750: 3725: 3648: 3244: 3226: 2809: 2754: 2685: 2633: 2588: 2543: 2494: 2426: 2391: 2372: 2243: 2114: 2105: 2088: 1894: 1832: 1804: 1406: 1295: 536: 300: 2823: 2202:"The first 1000 cultured species of the human gastrointestinal microbiota" 258:
colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible
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or superphylum. In the alternative classification system proposed by
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has also been identified; this three-amino-acid deletion in ClpB
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Mendes, Rodrigo; Garbeva, Paolina; Raaijmakers, Jos M. (2013).
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Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Euzéby J, Whitman WB (2010). "Phylum XIV.
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pigments. Carotenoid pigments are usually found in marine and
6280: 5830: 5702: 2563:: An extremely halophilic bacterium with archaeal properties" 711: 679: 606:, as the major end-products. Species belonging to the genera 319: 2444: 5868: 5360: 4987: 2404: 699: 5358: 3016: 2507: 2199: 2169: 523:", are also among the most abundant bacterial groups in 226:, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped 2200:
Rajilić-Stojanović, Mirjana; de Vos, Willem M. (2014).
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List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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among other clinical cases. By far, the species in the
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species isolated in 1898 as a human pathogen linked to
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and therefore for a long time remained unidentified.
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that inhabit the same environments. Phenotypically,
702:as a nitrogen source. Other important functions of 762:. Of these, one protein is found in all sequenced 742:strains, flexirubins may be present together with 670:can degrade complex plant polysaccharides such as 6422: 5645:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms 895:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the 501:that can be detected in the human oral cavity. 379:.  This phylum is sometimes grouped with 322:of warm-blooded animals including humans), and 312:are the most well-studied, including the genus 249:highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. 2706: 2345: 650:are saccharolytic, while species belonging to 556:  shares many properties with halophilic 452:is likely enriched, but it may be involved in 422: 415:, this taxon is instead a class in the phylum 5344: 4907: 3002: 2936: 2761: 328:, a group of organisms inhabiting the human 2086: 282:of the host through specific interactions. 5351: 5337: 4914: 4900: 3009: 2995: 2176:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 29: 5113: 2983:Bacterial (Prokaryotic) Phylogeny Webpage 2799: 2789: 2744: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2623: 2578: 2525: 2484: 2466: 2381: 2371: 2233: 2104: 5157: 222:) is composed of three large classes of 5376: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2138: 662:are predominantly asaccharolytic. Some 278:spp. are selectively recognized by the 6423: 5604: 2640: 2134: 2132: 914:120 single copy marker proteins based 535:in marine environments, especially in 355:, but in recent years many species of 6145: 6144: 5332: 4895: 2990: 2882: 2651: 812:. This deletion is also found in one 6369:a6cadea7-9948-4928-be71-1f12c3dcff42 2909: 2556: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2346:Gupta, R. S.; Lorenzini, E. (2007). 2328: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2816: 2129: 13: 706:spp. include the deconjugation of 14: 6452: 2967: 2433: 2182: 804:is present in all species of the 698:spp. have a potential to utilize 438:in some cases is associated with 346:Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 6128: 2707:Griffiths, E; Gupta, RS (2001). 2666:Critical Reviews in Microbiology 2324:. British Library no. GBA561951. 822:species, which is likely due to 51: 16:Phylum of Gram-negative bacteria 2858: 2845:"LTP_all tree in newick format" 2837: 2700: 2595: 2550: 885:serine hydroxymethyltransferase 475:species that belong to classes 363:species belong to the families 260:oligosaccharides in mother milk 2713:diverged at a similar time to 2501: 2398: 2250: 2163: 2080: 1: 2073: 904:Whole-genome based phylogeny 585: 318:(an abundant organism in the 5308:Streptobacillus moniliformis 2419:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.03.049 890: 88:Bacteroidetes-Chlorobi group 7: 5067:Louse borne relapsing fever 2866:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" 2746:10.1099/00221287-147-9-2611 2087:Oren A, Garrity GM (2021). 2056: 753: 423:Medical and ecological role 262:support the growth of both 10: 6457: 5091:Tick borne relapsing fever 694:linked to the cell. Some " 285: 196:Margulis and Schwartz 1998 6235: 6153: 6094: 5912: 5829: 5781: 5666: 5657: 5600: 5372: 5368: 5363:phyla/divisions by domain 5299:Fusobacterium polymorphum 5280:Fusobacterium necrophorum 5269: 5246:Capnocytophaga canimorsus 5221: 5148: 5104: 5017: 4960: 4951: 4942: 4866: 4829: 4703: 4504: 4403:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia" 4389: 4376: 4119: 4051: 3993: 3920: 3820: 3807: 3743: 3662: 3631: 3624: 3529: 3369: 3317: 3158: 3145: 3029: 2678:10.1080/10408410490435133 2612:FEMS Microbiology Letters 2567:FEMS Microbiology Letters 2514:FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2455:Frontiers in Microbiology 2206:FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2093:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1973: 1958: 1951: 1936: 1929: 1914: 1907: 1892: 1885: 1858: 1843: 1836: 1826: 1802: 1792: 1785: 1752: 1734: 1722: 1700: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1569: 1551: 1541: 1517: 1507: 1500: 1467: 1452: 1445: 1435: 1428: 1404: 1394: 1387: 1372: 1365: 1350: 1343: 1327: 1317: 1293: 1283: 1276: 1252: 1234: 1224: 1217: 1149: 1134: 1127: 1103: 1079: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1028: 1021: 1013: 980: 965: 958: 943: 936: 929: 913: 906: 903: 798:conserved signature indel 578:is remarkably similar to 173: 166: 112: 107: 48:Scientific classification 46: 37: 28: 23: 5253:Porphyromonas gingivalis 5202:Lymphogranuloma venereum 4660:"Thermodesulfovibrionia" 4398:Acidulodesulfobacteriota 3413:"Thermosediminibacteria" 3351:"Marinamargulisbacteria" 2949:Genome Taxonomy Database 2922:Genome Taxonomy Database 2895:Genome Taxonomy Database 2791:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02083 2468:10.3389/fmicb.2011.00093 2352:BMC Evolutionary Biology 2068:List of bacterial orders 824:horizontal gene transfer 444:irritable bowel syndrome 427:In the gastrointestinal 5573:Thermodesulfobacteriota 5292:Fusobacterium nucleatum 4694:Thermodesulfobacteriota 4495:"Thermosulfidibacteria" 3354:"Riflemargulisbacteria" 2890:"GTDB release 08-RS214" 2625:10.1111/1574-6968.12243 2580:10.1111/1574-6968.12094 2527:10.1111/1574-6976.12028 2447:"Environmental and Gut 2218:10.1111/1574-6976.12075 2063:List of bacteria genera 239:opportunistic pathogens 6441:Gram-negative bacteria 5126:Leptospira interrogans 4850:Salinosulfoleibacteria 4668:"Lambdaproteobacteria" 4490:Thermosulfidibacterota 3767:"Macinerneyibacteriia" 3410:"Thermoanaerobacteria" 3337:Vampirovibrionophyceae 2917:"bac120_r214.sp_label" 2451:: The Food Connection" 2373:10.1186/1471-2148-7-71 2106:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056 778:Cytophaga hutchinsonii 714:. Many members of the 6390:Paleobiology Database 5801:Neocallimastigomycota 5260:Prevotella intermedia 5191:Chlamydia trachomatis 3762:Macinerneyibacteriota 2557:Oren, Aharon (2013). 2139:EuzĂ©by JP, Parte AC. 5466:Coprothermobacterota 5239:Tannerella forsythia 5232:Bacteroides fragilis 5182:Chlamydia pneumoniae 5062:Borrelia recurrentis 5030:Borrelia burgdorferi 4745:Polarisedimenticolia 4733:"Guanabaribacteriia" 4675:Schekmaniibacteriota 4416:"Desulfurobacteriia" 4331:"Handelsmanbacteria" 4319:"Krumholzibacteriia" 3882:Firestoneibacteriota 3862:Desantisiibacteriota 3680:Coprothermobacterota 3560:"Absconditabacteria" 3477:"Desulfitobacteriia" 3346:Margulisiibacteriota 602:, and in some cases 464:spp. in contrast to 336:was formerly called 292:Bacteroides fragilis 40:Bacteroides biacutis 5285:Lemierre's syndrome 5008:Treponema denticola 4879:Alternative views: 4751:Thermoanaerobaculia 4554:"Anaeroferrophilia" 4506:Deltaproteobacteria 4478:Desulfobacterota G 4341:Neomarinimicrobiota 4314:Krumholzibacteriota 4215:Edwardsiibacteriota 3941:"Hinthialibacteria" 3720:"Thermodesulfobiia" 3685:Coprothermobacteria 3497:"Halanaerobiaeota" 3445:"Thermaerobacteria" 3332:"Sericytochromatia" 2364:2007BMCEE...7...71G 446:, though its genus 202:Cavalier-Smith 2002 190:Whitman et al. 2018 5796:Blastocladiomycota 5170:Chlamydia psittaci 4996:Treponema carateum 4973:Treponema pallidum 4923:Bacterial diseases 4607:"Methylomirabilia" 4557:"Deferrimicrobiia" 4441:"Calescibacteriia" 4267:"Raymondbacteriia" 4249:"Fermentibacteria" 4208:Delongiibacteriota 4189:Coatesiibacteriota 4016:Lindowiibacteriota 3936:Hinthialibacterota 3715:Thermodesulfobiota 3563:"Andersenbacteria" 3489:"Syntrophomonadia" 3480:"Desulfotomaculia" 3471:"Carboxydothermia" 3302:"Eudoremicrobiia" 3287:"Heboniibacteriia" 2979:2019-03-22 at the 1939:Sphingobacteriales 1702:"Kapabacteriales" 1520:Sphingobacteriales 786:Salinibacter ruber 484:Sphingobacteriales 377:Porphyromonadaceae 200:"Sphingobacteria" 151:Hahnke et al. 2018 6418: 6417: 6377:Open Tree of Life 6147:Taxon identifiers 6116: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6090: 6089: 5653: 5652: 5596: 5595: 5588:Verrucomicrobiota 5326: 5325: 5217: 5216: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5100: 5099: 4889: 4888: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4776:Leptospirillaeota 4730:"Fischerbacteria" 4602:Methylomirabilota 4578:Desulfuromonadota 4549:Deferrimicrobiota 4473:"Deferribacteria" 4436:Calescibacteriota 4426:"Campylobacteria" 4360:Tianyaibacteriota 4334:"Latescibacteria" 4244:Fermentibacterota 4222:Eiseniibacteriota 4124:(Sphingobacteria) 4098:Verrucomicrobiota 4056:(Planctobacteria) 3953:"Hydrogenedentia" 3855:"Tritonobacteria" 3739: 3738: 3605:"Saccharimonadia" 3586:"Howlettbacteria" 3525: 3524: 3509:"Selenobacteria" 3474:"Dehalobacteriia" 3468:"Carboxydocellia" 3463:Desulfotomaculota 3453:"Hydrogenisporia" 3442:"Symbiobacteriia" 3431:"Proteinivoracia" 3275:"Abditibacteriia" 3188:"Geothermincolia" 2739:(Pt 9): 2611–22. 2321:978-0-387-95042-6 2054: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2030: 2022: 2021: 2013: 2012: 2004: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1871: 1870: 1815: 1814: 1774: 1773: 1765: 1764: 1755:Ignavibacteriales 1711: 1710: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1582: 1581: 1530: 1529: 1489: 1488: 1480: 1479: 1417: 1416: 1306: 1305: 1265: 1264: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1179: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1161: 1116: 1115: 1092: 1091: 1002: 1001: 993: 992: 850:Species from the 590:Gastrointestinal 511:, together with " 247:symbiotic species 209: 208: 203: 197: 191: 185: 184:Krieg et al. 2010 179: 176:"Bacteroidaeota" 160: 152: 144: 136: 128: 127:Munoz et al. 2017 120: 103: 102:Krieg et al. 2021 6448: 6411: 6410: 6398: 6397: 6385: 6384: 6372: 6371: 6362: 6361: 6349: 6348: 6336: 6335: 6323: 6322: 6310: 6309: 6297: 6296: 6284: 6283: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6228: 6227: 6215: 6214: 6202: 6201: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6142: 6141: 6133: 6132: 6124: 5864:Anthocerotophyta 5743:Hemimastigophora 5664: 5663: 5635:Nitrososphaerota 5602: 5601: 5578:Thermomicrobiota 5518:Kiritimatiellota 5513:Ignavibacteriota 5478:Deferribacterota 5441:Campylobacterota 5426:Bdellovibrionota 5374: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5330: 5329: 5155: 5154: 5111: 5110: 5086:Borrelia parkeri 5080:Borrelia duttoni 5074:Borrelia hermsii 5052:Neuroborreliosis 5047:Erythema migrans 5036:Borrelia afzelii 4958: 4957: 4949: 4948: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4893: 4892: 4781:"Leptospirillia" 4756:Vicinamibacteria 4687:"Entotheonellia" 4583:Desulfuromonadia 4514:Bdellovibrionota 4482:Syntrophorhabdia 4469:Deferribacterota 4422:Campylobacterota 4387: 4386: 4326:Latescibacterota 4260:Chitinivibrionia 4237:"Tariuqbacteria" 4110:Verrucomicrobiia 3948:Hydrogenedentota 3911:Ratteibacteriota 3904:"Velamenicoccia" 3889:Goldiibacteriota 3852:"Erginobacteria" 3846:"Ancaeobacteria" 3818: 3817: 3798:Walliibacteriota 3786:Rifleibacteriota 3779:"Muiribacteriia" 3708:"Lithacetigenia" 3629: 3628: 3599:"Microgenomatia" 3576:"Doudnabacteria" 3421:"Dethiobacteria" 3380: 3360:"Termititenacia" 3324:Cyanobacteriota 3308:"Eremiobacteria" 3239:"Limnocylindria" 3213:"Bipolaricaulia" 3156: 3155: 3058: 3038: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2988: 2987: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2870: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2803: 2793: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2748: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2649: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2582: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2529: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2488: 2470: 2442: 2431: 2430: 2407:Gastroenterology 2402: 2396: 2395: 2385: 2375: 2343: 2326: 2325: 2294:Gemmatimonadetes 2254: 2248: 2247: 2237: 2197: 2180: 2179: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2108: 2084: 1976:Flavobacteriales 1954: 1953: 1932: 1931: 1910: 1909: 1888: 1887: 1839: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1795: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1725: 1724: 1691: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1668: 1572:Flavobacteriales 1544: 1543: 1514:Sphingobacteriia 1510: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1448: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1368: 1367: 1346: 1345: 1320: 1319: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1231:Ignavibacteriota 1227: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1130: 1129: 1082:Sphingobacteriia 1060: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1015: 961: 960: 939: 938: 932: 931: 925: 924: 901: 900: 816:species and one 664:Bacteroides spp. 594:species produce 533:bacterioplankton 497:Sphingobacterium 478:Flavobacteriales 343: 201: 195: 189: 183: 182:"Bacteroidetes" 178:Oren et al. 2015 177: 158: 156:Sphingobacteriia 150: 142: 134: 126: 118: 101: 56: 55: 33: 21: 20: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6406: 6401: 6393: 6388: 6380: 6375: 6367: 6365: 6357: 6352: 6344: 6339: 6331: 6326: 6318: 6313: 6305: 6300: 6292: 6287: 6279: 6274: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6231: 6223: 6218: 6210: 6205: 6197: 6192: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6149: 6139: 6127: 6119: 6117: 6108: 6086: 6037:Gnathostomulida 5942:Xenacoelomorpha 5908: 5904:Flowering plant 5859:Marchantiophyta 5825: 5791:Chytridiomycota 5777: 5649: 5592: 5548:Planctomycetota 5508:Gemmatimonadota 5493:Elusimicrobiota 5386:Acidobacteriota 5364: 5357: 5327: 5322: 5317:Haverhill fever 5265: 5213: 5136: 5096: 5013: 4953:Spirochaetaceae 4938: 4920: 4890: 4885: 4873:Bergey's Manual 4862: 4817: 4812:"Pseudomonadia" 4722:"Aminicenantia" 4711:Acidobacteriota 4699: 4682:Tectimicrobiota 4564:Deferrisomatota 4524:Bdellovibrionia 4519:Bacteriovoracia 4500: 4458:Dadaibacteriota 4380: 4372: 4367:Zixiibacteriota 4353:"Marinisomatia" 4307:"Stahlbacteria" 4280:"Glassbacteria" 4273:Gemmatimonadota 4182:"Cloacimonadia" 4147:Ignavibacteriia 4123: 4115: 4102:Kiritimatiellia 4092:"Uabimicrobiia" 4075:Planctomycetota 4055: 4047: 3996:bacteriobiontes 3995: 3989: 3972:"Saltatorellae" 3916: 3868:Elusimicrobiota 3811: 3803: 3791:"Ozemibacteria" 3774:Muiribacteriota 3735: 3703:Lithacetigenota 3692:Dictyoglomerota 3658: 3620: 3608:"Torokbacteria" 3602:"Paceibacteria" 3596:"Kazanbacteria" 3581:Gracilibacteria 3573:"Dojkabacteria" 3552:Patescibacteria 3545:"Elulimicrobia" 3521: 3439:"Sulfobacillia" 3378: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3357:"Saganbacteria" 3318:Cyanoprokaryota 3313: 3297:Eremiobacterota 3265:"Dormibacteria" 3260:Dormiibacterota 3236:Ktedonobacteria 3232:Dehalococcoidia 3208:Bipolaricaulota 3200:Thermoleophilia 3191:"Humimicrobiia" 3149: 3141: 3140: 3056: 3034: 3025: 3015: 2981:Wayback Machine 2970: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2944:"Taxon History" 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2778:Front Microbiol 2766: 2762: 2705: 2701: 2650: 2641: 2600: 2596: 2555: 2551: 2506: 2502: 2443: 2434: 2403: 2399: 2344: 2329: 2322: 2302:Verrucomicrobia 2255: 2251: 2212:(5): 996–1047. 2198: 2183: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2137: 2130: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1987: 1917:Chitinophagales 1872: 1816: 1775: 1766: 1748:Ignavibacteriia 1736:"Kryptoniales" 1712: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1531: 1490: 1481: 1470:Chitinophagales 1418: 1375:Microscillaceae 1307: 1266: 1208: 1199: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1163: 1117: 1093: 1003: 994: 907:16S rRNA based 893: 848: 834:Relatedness of 784:genomes except 776:species except 756: 738:group. In some 668:Prevotella spp. 621:Parabacteroides 588: 458:type 2 diabetes 425: 417:Sphingobacteria 394:Gemmatimonadota 341: 288: 271:Bifidobacterium 188:"Bacteroidota" 100: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6454: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6436:Bacteria phyla 6433: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6399: 6386: 6373: 6363: 6350: 6337: 6324: 6311: 6298: 6285: 6272: 6257: 6241: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6216: 6203: 6190: 6175: 6159: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6138: 6137: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6102: 6100: 6097:Incertae sedis 6092: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6042:Micrognathozoa 6039: 6034: 6032:Acanthocephala 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5874:Lycopodiophyta 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5787: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5688:Ancyromonadida 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5640:Thermoproteota 5637: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5610: 5608: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5553:Pseudomonadota 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5528:Mycoplasmatota 5525: 5523:Lentisphaerota 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5503:Fusobacteriota 5500: 5498:Fibrobacterota 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5401:Armatimonadota 5398: 5393: 5391:Actinomycetota 5388: 5382: 5380: 5366: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5313:Rat-bite fever 5303: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5275: 5273: 5271:Fusobacteriota 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5227: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5178: 5165: 5163: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5121: 5119: 5108: 5106:Leptospiraceae 5102: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5070: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5025: 5023: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5004: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4968: 4966: 4955: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4931:proteobacteria 4919: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4896: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4877: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4787:Pseudomonadota 4784: 4783: 4782: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4726:Blastocatellia 4723: 4720: 4717:Acidobacteriia 4707: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4678: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4634:"Bradymonadia" 4632: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4619:"Moduliflexia" 4610: 4609: 4608: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4570:Deferrisomatia 4560: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4510: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4463:"Dadabacteria" 4454: 4453: 4452: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4393: 4391: 4384: 4378:Proteobacteria 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4348:Marinisomatota 4344: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4304:"Hydrothermia" 4295: 4294: 4293: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4277:Gemmatimonadia 4270: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4255:Fibrobacterota 4252: 4251: 4250: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4234:"Electryoneia" 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4201:"Cosmopolitia" 4192: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4177:Cloacimonadota 4173: 4172: 4171: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4153: 4152:"Kapabacteria" 4150: 4143: 4138: 4127: 4125: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4088:Planctomycetia 4085: 4080: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4059: 4057: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4029:"Brachyspirae" 4027: 4026:"Brevinematia" 4019: 4012: 4011: 4010: 3999: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3967:Saltatorellota 3963: 3960:Poribacteriota 3956: 3955: 3954: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3932: 3929:Abyssubacteria 3924: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3872:Elusimicrobiia 3865: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849:"Auribacteria" 3847: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3824: 3822: 3815: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3751:Fusobacteriota 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3696:Dictyoglomeria 3689: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3635: 3633: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591:Katanobacteria 3587: 3584: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568:Berkelbacteria 3564: 3561: 3558: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3535: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3492:"Thermincolia" 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3426:Natranaerobiia 3422: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3383: 3381: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3300: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3284:Fimbriimonadia 3282: 3281:Chthonomonadia 3279: 3276: 3271:Armatimonadota 3268: 3267: 3266: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3184:Coriobacteriia 3181: 3180:"Aquicultoria" 3178: 3173: 3171:Acidimicrobiia 3166:Actinomycetota 3162: 3160: 3153: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3131:Mesomycetozoea 3128: 3123: 3113: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3067:Diaphoretickes 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024:classification 3014: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2969: 2968:External links 2966: 2963: 2962: 2935: 2908: 2881: 2857: 2836: 2815: 2760: 2723:Flavobacterium 2699: 2672:(2): 123–140. 2639: 2594: 2549: 2520:(5): 634–663. 2500: 2432: 2397: 2327: 2320: 2310:Planctomycetes 2249: 2181: 2162: 2128: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1861:Rhodothermales 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1793: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1751: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1566:Flavobacteriia 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237:Ignavibacteria 1233: 1225: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152:Flavobacteriia 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 991: 990: 987: 986: 979: 976: 975: 972: 971: 964: 959: 957: 954: 953: 950: 949: 942: 937: 935: 930: 928: 923: 920: 919: 912: 905: 892: 889: 879:Fibrobacterota 847: 844:Fibrobacterota 832: 808:phylum except 755: 752: 732:Sporocytophaga 710:and growth on 636:Alloprevotella 632:Paraprevotella 604:propionic acid 587: 584: 537:pelagic oceans 521:Actinomycetota 513:Pseudomonadota 490:Capnocytophaga 460:pathogenesis. 424: 421: 413:Cavalier-Smith 405:marine group A 388:Fibrobacterota 369:Prevotellaceae 365:Bacteroidaceae 295:was the first 287: 284: 233:Although some 207: 206: 205: 204: 198: 194:"Saprospirae" 192: 186: 180: 171: 170: 164: 163: 162: 161: 153: 145: 143:Bernardet 2012 140:Flavobacteriia 137: 129: 121: 110: 109: 105: 104: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6453: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6409: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6360: 6359:bacteroidetes 6355: 6351: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6268: 6267:Bacteroidetes 6262: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6237:Bacteroidetes 6234: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6195: 6191: 6186: 6180: 6176: 6171: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5821:Basidiomycota 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:Glomeromycota 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5768:Stramenopiles 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5693:Apusomonadida 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629:Nanoarchaeota 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5615:Euryarchaeota 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5563:Spirochaetota 5561: 5559: 5558:Rhodothermota 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5488:Dictyoglomota 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5472:Cyanobacteria 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5461:Chrysiogenota 5459: 5457: 5456:Chloroflexota 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5436:Calditrichota 5434: 5432: 5431:Caldisericota 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406:Atribacterota 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5342: 5340: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5132: 5131:Leptospirosis 5128: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4944:Spirochaetota 4941: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4927:gram negative 4924: 4917: 4912: 4910: 4905: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4858: 4857:Teskebacteria 4854: 4851: 4847: 4843:"Qinglongiia" 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4811: 4808: 4807:Magnetococcia 4804: 4801: 4800:Mariprofundia 4797: 4794: 4793:Caulobacteria 4790: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4769:"Canglongiia" 4768: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614:Moduliflexota 4611: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4447:Chrysiogenota 4445: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4429:Desulfurellia 4428: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299:Hydrothermota 4296: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4266: 4264:Fibrobacteria 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229:Electryoneota 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4166:Calditrichota 4164: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4109: 4107: 4106:Lentisphaeria 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4083:Phycisphaeria 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4041: 4037: 4035:"Leptospiria" 4034: 4032:"Exilispiria" 4031: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4022:Spirochaetota 4020: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3901:"Omnitrophia" 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3875:Endomicrobiia 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841:Auribacterota 3838: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3809:Hydrobacteria 3806: 3799: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3755:Fusobacteriia 3754: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744:Fusobacterida 3742: 3730:"Thermotogia" 3729: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3670:Caldisericota 3668: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3639:Atribacterota 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632:Synergistetes 3630: 3627: 3623: 3614: 3613:Wirthbacteria 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3515: 3514:Selenomonadia 3511: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3502:Halanaerobiia 3499: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3486:"Peptococcia" 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3328:Cyanobacteria 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3278:Armatimonadia 3277: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223:"Caldilineia" 3222: 3221: 3220: 3219:Chloroflexota 3217: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3195:Rubrobacteria 3193: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3176:Actinomycetia 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:BV1, BV3, BV5 3148: 3147:Terrabacteria 3144: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3094:Stramenopiles 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3057:(major groups 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2939: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2912: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2867: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2772:Bacteroidetes 2764: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662:Bacteroidetes 2659: 2655: 2654:Fibrobacteres 2648: 2646: 2644: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2618:(2): 97–102. 2617: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2606:Bacteroidetes 2598: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2553: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2449:Bacteroidetes 2441: 2439: 2437: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2413:(1): 97–108. 2412: 2408: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2298:Lentisphaerae 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2282:Fibrobacteres 2281: 2278:Acidobacteria 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2262:Bacteroidetes 2261: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2177: 2173: 2172:Bacteroidetes 2166: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2143:Bacteroidetes 2135: 2133: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2045: 2044: 2036: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2018: 2017: 2009: 2008: 2000: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961:Bacteroidales 1956: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1672:Bacteroidota 1671: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1641: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1554:Bacteroidales 1549: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455:Saprospirales 1450: 1449: 1443: 1442:Chitinophagia 1440: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1341:Bacteroidota 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1290:Rhodothermota 1288: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067:Chitinophagia 1062: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1019:Bacteroidota 1018: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 998: 997: 989: 988: 985: 984: 983:Rhodothermota 978: 977: 974: 973: 970: 969: 963: 962: 956: 955: 952: 951: 948: 947: 941: 940: 934: 933: 927: 926: 922: 921: 917: 910: 902: 899: 898: 888: 886: 881: 880: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 853: 845: 841: 837: 831: 829: 825: 821: 820: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770: 765: 761: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 728: 723: 722: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660: 659:Porphyromonas 655: 654: 649: 648: 643: 642: 637: 633: 629: 628: 623: 622: 617: 616: 611: 610: 605: 601: 597: 596:succinic acid 593: 583: 581: 580:Halobacterium 577: 573: 572: 571:Haloquadratum 567: 566: 565:Halobacterium 561: 560: 555: 551: 550: 545: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 500: 498: 493: 491: 486: 485: 480: 479: 474: 469: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401: 400:Calditrichota 396: 395: 390: 389: 384: 383: 378: 374: 373:Rikenellaceae 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 342:fourth volume 339: 338:Bacteroidetes 335: 331: 327: 326: 325:Porphyromonas 321: 317: 316: 311: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293: 283: 281: 280:immune system 277: 273: 272: 267: 266: 261: 257: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 224:Gram-negative 221: 220:Bacteroidetes 217: 214: 199: 193: 187: 181: 175: 174: 172: 169: 165: 157: 154: 149: 146: 141: 138: 135:Nakagawa 2012 133: 130: 125: 124:Chitinophagia 122: 117: 114: 113: 111: 106: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 36: 32: 27: 24:Bacteroidota 22: 19: 6431:Bacteroidota 6236: 6212:bacteroidota 6185:Bacteroidota 6155:Bacteroidota 6154: 6103: 6095: 6017:Orthonectida 6012:Gastrotricha 5987:Nematomorpha 5962:Chaetognatha 5952:Hemichordate 5879:Pteridophyta 5748:Malawimonada 5622:Korarchaeota 5583:Thermotogota 5568:Synergistota 5543:Nitrospirota 5538:Nitrospinota 5483:Deinococcota 5416:Bacteroidota 5415: 5306: 5297: 5290: 5278: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5237: 5230: 5223:Bacteroidota 5222: 5189: 5180: 5168: 5158: 5124: 5114: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5060: 5042:Lyme disease 5034: 5028: 5018: 5006: 4994: 4971: 4961: 4871: 4838:Qinglongiota 4764:Canglongiota 4653:Nitrospirota 4643:Nitrospinota 4595:"Lernaellia" 4451:Chrysiogenia 4292:"Heilongiia" 4196:Cosmopoliota 4170:Calditrichia 4159:Rhodothermia 4155:"Kryptoniia" 4131:Bacteroidota 4130: 4040:Spirochaetia 3984:"Sumerlaeia" 3896:Omnitrophota 3834:"Aerophobia" 3726:Thermotogota 3674:Caldisericia 3649:Synergistota 3643:Atribacteria 3625:Thermotogida 3456:Limnochordia 3450:Bacillota G 3436:Bacillota E 3418:Bacillota D 3400:Bacillota A 3290:"Zipacnadia" 3245:Deinococcota 3227:Chloroflexia 3116:Opisthokonta 2953:. Retrieved 2947: 2938: 2926:. Retrieved 2920: 2911: 2899:. Retrieved 2893: 2884: 2872:. Retrieved 2860: 2848:. Retrieved 2839: 2827:. Retrieved 2818: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2763: 2736: 2733:Microbiology 2732: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2597: 2570: 2566: 2561:Salinibacter 2560: 2552: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2355: 2351: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2286:Fusobacteria 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2266:Spirochaetes 2263: 2259: 2252: 2209: 2205: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2153:. Retrieved 2142: 2099:(10): 5056. 2096: 2092: 2082: 1974: 1959: 1937: 1915: 1895:Cytophagales 1893: 1859: 1844: 1833:Rhodothermia 1805:Chlorobiales 1803: 1753: 1735: 1701: 1696:Kapabacteria 1570: 1552: 1518: 1468: 1453: 1407:Cytophagales 1405: 1373: 1351: 1328: 1296:Rhodothermia 1294: 1253: 1235: 1150: 1135: 1104: 1080: 1065: 1029: 981: 966: 944: 894: 877: 872: 869:Bacteroidota 868: 864: 861:Bacteroidota 860: 855: 852:Bacteroidota 851: 849: 843: 839: 836:Bacteroidota 835: 828:Bacteroidota 827: 817: 813: 809: 806:Bacteroidota 805: 793: 789: 785: 782:Bacteroidota 781: 777: 774:Bacteroidota 773: 767: 764:Bacteroidota 763: 760:Bacteroidota 759: 757: 740:Bacteroidota 739: 731: 725: 719: 716:Bacteroidota 715: 703: 695: 688:Bacteroidota 687: 667: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 635: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 592:Bacteroidota 591: 589: 579: 576:Salinibacter 575: 569: 563: 557: 554:Salinibacter 553: 549:Salinibacter 547: 544:Bacteroidota 543: 529:Bacteroidota 528: 509:Bacteroidota 508: 505:Bacteroidota 504: 503: 495: 488: 482: 476: 473:Bacteroidota 472: 465: 461: 447: 436:Bacteroidota 435: 432:Bacteroidota 431: 426: 407:to form the 398: 392: 386: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 361:Bacteroidota 360: 356: 352: 350: 345: 344:of Bergey's 337: 333: 332:. The class 323: 313: 307: 301:appendicitis 296: 290: 289: 275: 269: 263: 256:Bacteroidota 255: 250: 243:Bacteroidota 242: 237:spp. can be 234: 232: 219: 216:Bacteroidota 215: 210: 159:Kämpfer 2012 98:Bacteroidota 97: 84:(unranked): 71: 38: 18: 6315:iNaturalist 6261:Wikispecies 6179:Wikispecies 6072:Brachiopoda 6047:Cycliophora 5992:Onychophora 5967:Kinorhyncha 5889:Ginkgophyta 5884:Cycadophyta 5849:Chlorophyta 5839:Glaucophyta 5533:Myxococcota 5451:Chlorobiota 5446:Chlamydiota 5175:Psittacosis 5150:Chlamydiota 4881:Wikispecies 4876:(2001–2012) 4657:Nitrospiria 4647:Nitrospinia 4625:Myxococcota 4590:Lernaellota 4529:Oligoflexia 4287:Heilongiota 4136:Bacteroidia 4079:"Brocadiia" 4063:Chlamydiota 3994:Spirochaeto 3979:Sumerlaeota 3829:Aerophobota 3663:Thermocalda 3653:Synergistia 3483:"Moorellia" 3405:Clostridiia 3251:Deinococcia 3018:Prokaryotes 2874:20 November 2850:20 November 2829:20 November 2727:Bacteroides 2711:Fibrobacter 2290:Dictyoglomi 2270:Tenericutes 1882:Bacteroidia 1846:Balneolales 1548:Bacteroidia 1353:Raineyaceae 1249:Chlorobiota 1137:Bacteroidia 1031:Saprospiria 946:Chlorobiota 873:Chlorobiota 865:Chlorobiota 856:Chlorobiota 840:Chlorobiota 814:Chlorobiota 769:Bacteroides 721:Flexibacter 704:Bacteroides 696:Bacteroides 653:Odoribacter 641:Barnesiella 615:Bacteroides 600:acetic acid 525:rhizosphere 462:Bacteroides 449:Bacteroides 382:Chlorobiota 357:Bacteroides 353:Bacteroides 334:Bacteroidia 330:oral cavity 315:Bacteroides 309:Bacteroidia 297:Bacteroides 276:Bacteroides 265:Bacteroides 251:Bacteroides 235:Bacteroides 148:Saprospiria 116:Bacteroidia 6425:Categories 6105:Parakaryon 6067:Entoprocta 6002:Arthropoda 5997:Tardigrada 5977:Priapulida 5972:Loricifera 5957:Echinoderm 5927:Ctenophora 5899:Gnetophyta 5854:Charophyta 5844:Rhodophyta 5816:Ascomycota 5811:Zygomycota 5753:Metamonada 5728:Euglenozoa 5713:Ciliophora 5421:Balneolota 5396:Aquificota 5116:Leptospira 4738:Holophagia 4637:Polyangiia 4630:Myxococcia 4409:Aquificota 4390:Aquificida 4141:Chlorobiia 4068:Chlamydiia 4009:"Babeliae" 3371:Firmicutes 3305:"Xenobiia" 2573:(1): 1–9. 2306:Chlamydiae 2274:Mollicutes 2074:References 1799:Chlorobiia 1401:Cytophagia 1324:Balneolota 1255:Chlorobiia 1106:Cytophagia 968:Balneolota 748:halophilic 744:carotenoid 736:flexirubin 708:bile acids 647:Tannerella 627:Prevotella 586:Metabolism 541:Halophilic 467:Prevotella 429:microbiota 132:Cytophagia 119:Krieg 2012 6022:Dicyemida 5894:Pinophyta 5773:Telonemia 5708:Cryptista 5698:Breviatea 5683:Amoebozoa 5678:Alveolata 5659:Eukaryote 5411:Bacillota 5197:Chlamydia 5160:Chlamydia 4963:Treponema 4542:"Binatia" 4413:Aquificia 4121:FCB group 4053:PVC group 3531:CPR group 3387:Bacillota 3111:Amoebozoa 3089:Alveolata 3077:Cryptista 3052:Eukaryota 2824:"The LTP" 2729:division" 2719:Cytophaga 2715:Chlamydia 2536:1574-6976 2477:1664-302X 2358:(1): 71. 2226:1574-6976 2123:239887308 1730:Kryptonia 1330:Balneolia 918:08-RS214 911:_08_2023 891:Phylogeny 802:chaperone 727:Cytophaga 692:proteases 676:cellulose 609:Alistipes 517:Bacillota 409:FCB group 218:(synonym 78:FCB group 6252:Q1061265 6246:Wikidata 6199:10707955 6170:Q9810870 6164:Wikidata 6082:Annelida 6077:Mollusca 6057:Phoronid 6052:Nemertea 6027:Rotifera 6007:Flatworm 5982:Nematoda 5947:Chordate 5937:Cnidaria 5932:Placozoa 5763:Rhizaria 5738:Haptista 5718:Cercozoa 5378:Bacteria 5207:Trachoma 5020:Borrelia 4979:Syphilis 4870:Source: 4537:Binatota 4004:Babelota 3813:BV2, BV4 3393:Bacillia 3106:Amorphea 3084:Rhizaria 3072:Hacrobia 3062:Excavata 3047:Bacteria 3022:Bacteria 2977:Archived 2810:31608019 2784:: 2083. 2755:11535801 2717:and the 2694:24565648 2686:15239383 2658:Chlorobi 2634:24033756 2589:23373661 2544:23790204 2495:21747801 2427:30940523 2392:17488508 2244:24861948 2155:June 23, 2115:34694987 2057:See also 819:Archaeum 810:S. ruber 794:S. ruber 790:S. ruber 754:Genomics 718:genera ( 562:such as 519:", and " 228:bacteria 168:Synonyms 108:Classes 94:Phylum: 65:Bacteria 61:Domain: 6135:Biology 6062:Bryozoa 5758:Provora 5733:Jakobea 5723:Discoba 5669:Protist 5606:Archaea 5359:Extant 4925:due to 4665:SAR324 3921:Clade 2 3821:Clade 1 3540:Elulota 3121:Animals 3042:Archaea 2801:6767994 2486:3129010 2383:1887533 2360:Bibcode 2235:4262072 684:pectins 559:Archaea 440:obesity 286:History 241:, many 6408:559844 6395:325150 6382:430079 6366:NZOR: 6346:956102 6320:151844 6294:1BTROC 6121:Portal 5922:Sponge 5914:Animal 4830:others 4704:others 3379:Low GC 3159:others 3099:Plants 3036:Domain 2955:10 May 2928:10 May 2901:10 May 2808:  2798:  2753:  2692:  2684:  2660:, and 2632:  2587:  2542:  2534:  2493:  2483:  2475:  2461:: 93. 2425:  2390:  2380:  2318:  2308:, and 2242:  2232:  2224:  2151:(LPSN) 2121:  2113:  842:, and 686:. The 682:, and 680:xylans 672:starch 644:, and 546:genus 454:type 1 403:, and 375:, and 213:phylum 6403:WoRMS 6328:IRMNG 5831:Plant 5783:Fungi 5703:CRuMs 5001:Pinta 4983:bejel 3126:Fungi 2869:(PDF) 2690:S2CID 2119:S2CID 846:phyla 712:mucus 320:feces 305:class 274:spp. 72:Clade 6354:LPSN 6341:ITIS 6302:GBIF 6289:EPPO 6281:7835 6220:NCBI 6207:LPSN 6194:GBIF 5869:Moss 5361:life 4988:Yaws 4929:non- 3557:ABY1 2957:2023 2930:2023 2903:2023 2876:2023 2852:2023 2831:2023 2806:PMID 2751:PMID 2682:PMID 2630:PMID 2585:PMID 2540:PMID 2532:ISSN 2491:PMID 2473:ISSN 2423:PMID 2388:PMID 2316:ISBN 2260:The 2240:PMID 2222:ISSN 2157:2021 2111:PMID 916:GTDB 863:and 854:and 796:. A 700:urea 666:and 656:and 568:and 515:", " 499:spp. 494:and 492:spp. 481:and 456:and 268:and 245:are 211:The 6333:137 6276:EoL 6225:976 4935:BV4 4382:BV2 3375:BV3 2796:PMC 2786:doi 2741:doi 2737:147 2674:doi 2664:". 2620:doi 2616:348 2575:doi 2571:342 2522:doi 2481:PMC 2463:doi 2415:doi 2411:157 2378:PMC 2368:doi 2276:), 2230:PMC 2214:doi 2101:doi 909:LTP 871:or 6427:: 6405:: 6392:: 6379:: 6356:: 6343:: 6330:: 6317:: 6307:81 6304:: 6291:: 6278:: 6263:: 6248:: 6222:: 6209:: 6196:: 6181:: 6166:: 4840:" 4778:" 4766:" 4684:" 4616:" 4604:" 4592:" 4580:" 4566:" 4551:" 4539:" 4492:" 4460:" 4438:" 4400:" 4350:" 4328:" 4316:" 4301:" 4289:" 4246:" 4231:" 4198:" 4179:" 4006:" 3981:" 3969:" 3950:" 3938:" 3898:" 3843:" 3831:" 3788:" 3776:" 3764:" 3717:" 3705:" 3554:" 3542:" 3465:" 3348:" 3262:" 3210:" 3020:: 2946:. 2919:. 2892:. 2804:. 2794:. 2782:10 2780:. 2776:. 2749:. 2735:. 2731:. 2688:. 2680:. 2670:30 2668:. 2656:, 2642:^ 2628:. 2614:. 2610:. 2583:. 2569:. 2565:. 2538:. 2530:. 2518:37 2516:. 2512:. 2489:. 2479:. 2471:. 2457:. 2453:. 2435:^ 2421:. 2409:. 2386:. 2376:. 2366:. 2354:. 2350:. 2330:^ 2304:, 2300:, 2296:, 2292:, 2288:, 2284:, 2280:, 2268:, 2264:, 2238:. 2228:. 2220:. 2210:38 2208:. 2204:. 2184:^ 2147:. 2145:"" 2141:"" 2131:^ 2117:. 2109:. 2097:71 2095:. 2091:. 1750:" 1732:" 1698:" 838:, 830:. 730:, 724:, 678:, 674:, 638:, 634:, 630:, 624:, 618:, 612:, 598:, 539:. 419:. 397:, 391:, 385:, 371:, 367:, 348:. 74:: 6123:: 5671:" 5667:" 5631:" 5627:" 5624:" 5620:" 5617:" 5613:" 5474:" 5470:" 5352:e 5345:t 5338:v 5319:) 5315:/ 5311:( 5287:) 5283:( 5177:) 5173:( 5133:) 5129:( 5093:) 5089:( 5083:/ 5077:/ 5069:) 5065:( 5033:/ 5003:) 4999:( 4981:/ 4937:) 4933:( 4915:e 4908:t 4901:v 4859:" 4855:" 4852:" 4848:" 4836:" 4809:" 4805:" 4802:" 4798:" 4795:" 4791:" 4774:" 4762:" 4747:" 4743:" 4740:" 4736:" 4719:" 4715:" 4696:" 4692:" 4680:" 4677:" 4673:" 4612:" 4600:" 4588:" 4576:" 4562:" 4547:" 4535:" 4488:" 4456:" 4434:" 4396:" 4369:" 4365:" 4362:" 4358:" 4346:" 4343:" 4339:" 4324:" 4312:" 4297:" 4285:" 4242:" 4227:" 4224:" 4220:" 4217:" 4213:" 4210:" 4206:" 4194:" 4191:" 4187:" 4175:" 4149:" 4145:" 4042:" 4038:" 4018:" 4014:" 4002:" 3977:" 3965:" 3962:" 3958:" 3946:" 3934:" 3931:" 3927:" 3913:" 3909:" 3894:" 3891:" 3887:" 3884:" 3880:" 3864:" 3860:" 3839:" 3827:" 3800:" 3796:" 3784:" 3772:" 3760:" 3713:" 3701:" 3615:" 3611:" 3593:" 3589:" 3583:" 3579:" 3570:" 3566:" 3550:" 3538:" 3516:" 3512:" 3504:" 3500:" 3461:" 3428:" 3424:" 3407:" 3403:" 3395:" 3391:" 3344:" 3339:" 3335:" 3299:" 3295:" 3258:" 3253:" 3249:" 3206:" 3133:) 3010:e 3003:t 2996:v 2959:. 2932:. 2905:. 2878:. 2854:. 2833:. 2812:. 2788:: 2774:" 2757:. 2743:: 2725:– 2721:– 2696:. 2676:: 2636:. 2622:: 2608:" 2591:. 2577:: 2559:" 2546:. 2524:: 2497:. 2465:: 2459:2 2429:. 2417:: 2394:. 2370:: 2362:: 2356:7 2272:( 2246:. 2216:: 2159:. 2125:. 2103:: 1746:" 1728:" 1694:"

Index

Bacteroides biacutis
Bacteroides biacutis
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
FCB group
Bacteroidetes-Chlorobi group
Bacteroidota
Bacteroidia
Chitinophagia
Cytophagia
Flavobacteriia
Saprospiria
Sphingobacteriia
Synonyms
phylum
Gram-negative
bacteria
opportunistic pathogens
symbiotic species
oligosaccharides in mother milk
Bacteroides
Bifidobacterium
immune system
Bacteroides fragilis
appendicitis
class
Bacteroidia
Bacteroides
feces

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